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Surfing on Top of a Gravitational Wave

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Surfing on Top of a Gravitational Wave Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: A Physics and Space Science Volume 20 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2020 Type : Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896 Surfing on Top of a Gravitational Wave By Stanislav Konstantinov Herzen State Pedagogical University Abstract- The article proposes, within the framework of the new cosmological model, which includes superfluid dark energy and dark matter, to revise the Einstein's “vacuum field equation” and, based on new astronomical observations, to refine the type and speed of gravitational waves. I note the need for further improve the LIGO and Virgo detectors for detecting longitudinal of gravitational waves. The article considers the Wakefield effect implemented in the AWAKE project for particle acceleration in the Large Hadron Collider as a mechanism for the possible acceleration of primary protons and spacecraft to superluminal speeds at the top of longitudinal gravitational waves in space. I suggest using the SMOLA plasma space engine to provide spacecraft energy in stationary and pulsed modes. Keywords: warp drive, gravitational wave, wakefield, surfing, proton, gamma radiation. GJSFR-A Classification: FOR Code: 020105 SurfingonTopofaGravitationalWave Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2020. Stanislav Konstantinov. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Surfing on Top of a Gravitational Wave Stanislav Konstantinov Abstract- The article proposes, within the framework of the new I. Introduction cosmological model, which includes superfluid dark energy and dark matter, to revise the Einstein's “vacuum field he warp drive is perhaps the Holy Grail of space equation” and, based on new astronomical observations, to exploration. With a propulsion system capable of refine the type and speed of gravitational waves. I note the moving at a speed exceeding the speed of light, need for further improve the LIGO and Virgo detectors for T man can reach the far corners of our galaxy and even detecting longitudinal of gravitational waves. The article go beyond it. According to professor of aerospace considers the Wakefield effect implemented in the AWAKE 2020 project for particle acceleration in the Large Hadron Collider as engineering Jason Cassibry (Jason Cassibry), scientists r are getting closer to hacking the physics of the warp ea a mechanism for the possible acceleration of primary protons Y and spacecraft to superluminal speeds at the top of engine to make it work just like in Star Trek. Cassibry longitudinal gravitational waves in space. I suggest using the teaches at the University of Alabama, Huntsville, where 151 SMOLA plasma space engine to provide spacecraft energy in he advises undergraduate student Joseph Agnew, stationary and pulsed modes. author of a recently published study on this fantastic Keywords: warp drive, gravitational wave, wakefield, type of engine (Figure 1). surfing, proton, gamma radiation. V II ue ersion I s s I XX ) A ( Research Volume Figure 1: Graduate student Joseph Agnew Frontier In 1994, the Mexican physicist Miguel Alcubierre model, which does not yet exist [2]. Theoretical suggested that an object could deform spacetime in progress is one thing, and the physical creation of such front of itself [1]. The Alcubierra drive, which remains an engine is another, and, as Cassibrey said in an theoretical, creates a “wave bubble” around the object. interview with Motherboard, scientists still have a long Science This bubble deforms space-time, creating a region of way to go before they reach this ultimate goal. I think of contracting in front of it and expanding the space shorten this path by including dark matter as an exotic behind it, placing the spaceship and everything else - in matter Agana, capable of creating a “wave bubble” a new position faster than the light moves. It is important around the spacecraft. Journal to note that the object inside the bubble never moves than the speed of light. Problems arise in the process of II. Propagation of Gravitational Waves creating this deformation bubble. Initially, estimates in the Elastic Medium of Superfluid Global showed that the curvature of Alcubierre would require Dark Energy and Dark Matter all the energy available in the universe to create such a bubble. However, as Agnew pointed out in According to observations using the Hubble his presentation and work, this estimate has since Space Telescope space telescope in 1998, established decreased due to the inclusion of exotic matter in the the accelerated expansion of galaxies in the visible part of the Universe. Cosmological antigravity in the Author: Department of Physical Electronics, Herzen State Pedagogical standard CDM ( - Cold Dark Matter) model is University, Saint Petersburg RSC”Energy”, Russia. Λ Λ e-mail: [email protected] ©2020 Global Journals Surfing on Top of a Gravitational Wave described Einstein by linear force depending on environment in the turbulent region can be characterized the distance: by the state of all-round stretching [5]. In the framework of the hydrodynamic model, the effect of a superfluid Fe = (c² / 3) ·Λ·R, (1) fluid on the vortex core can be mathematically described Where Λ is Einstein’s cosmological constant, and R is by the introduction of pressure Pn at the boundary of the the distance [3]. vortex. The sign of pressure depends on the nature of However, Nobel Prize winner Brian P. Schmidt the internal stresses in the medium. If these the internal in his Nobel Lecture on 8 December 2011 “The Path to stresses in the dark energy have the character of all- Measuring an Accelerating Universe”, was forced to round stretching, then the pressure will be negative. admit: “The discovery of the accelerated expansion of That is, all the dynamic characteristics will have a sign the universe caused a huge amount of theoretical opposite to that which they would have had for the usual research. Unfortunately, the apparent progress in our ideal incompressible fluid with the same kinematic understanding of this problem has not yet happened - properties. This behavior of the system is similar to the 2020 r the cosmological acceleration remains as mysterious as presence of a negative mass. Strength Fe is antigravity ea in 1998”[4]. In this paper, based on the development of repulsive force acting in a space environment (dark Y the theory of superfluid media are invited to expand the energy): 161 scope the standard ΛCDM and give a physical Fe = - ∫s' Pn ds, (2) explanation of the cosmological acceleration, based on the structural features and the elastic properties of the Where, space environment. If the deformation arising in the n is external normal to the surface S'; V elastic spring or the elastic intergalactic medium (dark ds is infinitesimal element of the surface. energy) would is proportional to the force applied to the In a superfluid ³ He-B medium during rotation, II body of F = k · r (Guka's law), space-time will represent quantum vortex filaments are formed in which the ue ersion I s s straight lines that go from the observer to infinity [5]. angular momentum of paired atoms ³He is nħ; ħ is the I Obeying this law describes the repulsive forces between Planck constant, n = 1, 2 [6]. Today, astrophysicists XX the structural elements forming dark energy. Phase state discovered in 12 billion light-years from Earth in the quantum vacuum characterizing dark energy, are constellation Aquarius of a previously unknown considered in the model as analogous the megastructure. She is a complex interweaving of superconducting α-phase ³He-B while assuming that "channels" or "threads" of hydrogen gas that extend ) dark matter can be considered as an analog of the between galaxies. Scientists believe that this is part of A spontaneously ferromagnetic β phase ³He-B, formed in the structure, previously called the "space network", ( strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields of which, according to calculations, should connect all galaxies and black holes and at the same time acquired galaxies and black holes in the Universe. A detailed map gravitational properties. Consider the antigravity of elusive structures in one of the regions of the early Research Volume mechanism inherent in dark energy. Similarly to the Universe was compiled during observations using the interaction of vortices in superfluid ³He-B, vortices in the MUSE tool at the Very Large Telescope of the European environment of dark energy should also interact. In Southern Observatory (ESO) for the light emitted by Frontier ³He-B, the magnetization of vortex cores takes place hydrogen in the massive proto-cluster SSA22, located at along the axis of the vortex; that is, there is a spin a distance of about 12 billion light-years from Earth in polarization of the superfluid liquid. Thus, the space direction of the constellation Aquarius (Figure 2). Science of Journal Global Figure 2: Space network. White dots are actively forming galaxies ©2020 Global Journals Surfing on Top of a Gravitational Wave The results showed that the gas forms long called clusters. These clusters are the most massive filaments in the intergalactic space, which exactly space structures held by gravity. Clusters contain a corresponds to the simulation performed on this site large amount of hot gas and even more invisible dark and forecasts of galaxy formation models. The matter. On a universal scale, galaxies and clusters of intergalactic filaments of the space network extend over galaxies are connected into a giant network, at the more than three million light-years and provide “fuel” for nodes of which are the most massive clusters. XMM- the formation of new stars and the growth of Newton's new study discovered several filaments of supermassive black holes in the parent protocluster.
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