DOCSLIB.ORG

An Assessment of Lantana Camara Distribution and Its Effects on Selected Soil Properties in Ward 1 of Zvimba District, Zimbabwe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Assessment of Lantana Camara Distribution and Its Effects on Selected Soil Properties in Ward 1 of Zvimba District, Zimbabwe BINDURA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AN ASSESSMENT OF LANTANA CAMARA DISTRIBUTION AND ITS EFFECTS ON SELECTED SOIL PROPERTIES IN WARD 1 OF ZVIMBA DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE ELIZABETH GULUGULU (B1128987) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE BACHELOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE HONOURS DEGREE IN NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT DATE OF SUBMISSION: 31 OCTOBER 2014 DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to Mrs. Goromonzi for her love and financial support through my academic journey, my granny Ambuya Kaunda who passed away when I was in the middle of data collection of this project and to the late Litah and Sandress, you will always have a special place in my heart mum and dad. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank the almighty God for his strength and guidance for with him the impossible were made possible. My sincere gratitude goes to Mr. T. Nyamugure and Mr. A. Kundhlande my project supervisors who took their time and worked beyond hours assisting me with my project. In a special way I would like to thank Mr. G. Chikorowondo for his advice and assistance, Mr. W. Mhlanga, Mr. L. Jimu, Mr. T. Kaseke, Mr. P. Makumbe, Miss. T. Makuku for their contributions and corrections concerning this project. I extend my acknowledgements to Environmental Management Agency (EMA) for giving me an opportunity of doing this project on their behalf. My special gratitude goes to Mr. A. Chigona for his encouragement, Mr. M. Tendaupenyu District Environmental Officer of Zvimba whom I worked closely with on this project, Mr. L. Hwengwere Quality Environmental Officer of Mashonaland West for assisting me with the selection of soil parameters and literature concerning this study, Melissa Maenza my colleague for assisting me with information for my literature and Mr. K. Kabesa District Environmental officer of Kadoma for giving me time to work on my project during working hours, Mr. M. Nhariswa District Environmental Officer of Chegutu for his assistance towards selection of my project topic. I also want to thank my brother Jah, Godwin for his encouraging words towards my school work, my two lovely sisters Lucia and Liness for their support and prayers towards my school work, God bless you ladies. Lastly I want to thank Mr. and Mrs. Chikwanha for taking their time to assist me with my project and my fiancé Tarisai Emmanuel for assisting me with this dissertation and encouraging me to work hard. ii ABSTRACT This study was conducted in Ward 1 of Zvimba District in Zimbabwe with the aim of assessing the distribution of Lantana camara and its effects on selected soil properties (N, P, K, Mg, Ca, C, pH, soil texture and Na). Field reconnaissance using a Garmin GPS version 2.40 was used to mark areas invaded with L. camara and data were entered in ArcGIS version 10.1 for analysis of the production of a L. camara distribution map. Stratified random sampling was employed for field soil sample collections. Replicate soil samples were collected from different strata which included heavily invaded, moderately invaded and uninvaded, using a soil augur. Soil analyses were done using standard methods at the Department of Research and Specialist Services (DR&SS) in Harare for the determination of various mineral elements which included N, P, K, Mg, Ca, C, Na, pH and soil texture. Oneway ANOVA was used for data analysis and the LSD test was used to separate means of measured parameters at 95% confidence interval. Lantana camara invaded 14.3% of the total land in Ward 1, covering an area of 992.73 ha. Lantana camara was mainly distributed along riverine areas. Results showed that L. camara generally improved soil fertility in areas it had invaded (in terms of N, P, Mg, C and Na) except for K, Ca and clay content, despite the fact that there was low species richness within its environment due to its allelopathic effects. Future studies should focus on other soil properties which were not covered in this study. Researchers are also encouraged to continuously map land cover changes to help monitor areas affected by L. camara within the Ward. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION .................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................... ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES ...........................................................................................vi LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................vii LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS..........................................viii CHAPTER 1....................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 1 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY .............................................................................. 1 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT ............................................................................................. 2 1.3 JUSTIFICATION............................................................................................................ 2 1.4 AIM ................................................................................................................................. 3 1.5 OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................. 3 1.6 RESEARCH QUESTIONS ............................................................................................ 3 CHAPTER 2....................................................................................................... 4 LITERATURE REVIEW .............................................................................................................. 4 2.1 DISTRIBUTION OF LANTANA CAMARA IN ZIMBABWE ...................................... 4 2.1.1 IMPACTS OF LANTANA CAMARA ON SOILS ....................................................... 5 2.1.2 IMPACTS OF INVASIVE SPECIES ON SOIL ....................................................... 5 2.1.3 SOIL NUTRIENTS ..................................................................................................... 6 2.1.4 SOILS IN ZVIMBA .................................................................................................... 6 2.2 EFFECTS OF LANTANA CAMARA .............................................................................. 7 2.2.1 IMPACTS ON RURAL AGRICULTURE ................................................................ 7 2.2.2 LOSS OF PASTURE .................................................................................................. 7 2.2.3 TOXICITY ON ANIMALS ........................................................................................ 7 2.2.4 DEPLETION OF NATURAL VEGETATION ......................................................... 8 2.2.5 MANAGEMENT OF LANTANA CAMARA ............................................................. 8 iv CHAPTER 3..................................................................................................... 10 METHODOLOGY....................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA ................................................................... 10 3.1.1 DEMOGRAPHY AND RAINFALL....................................................................... 11 3.2. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN ........................................................................................ 11 3.4 METHODS OF DATA ANALYSIS ............................................................................ 12 CHAPTER 4..................................................................................................... 13 RESULTS..................................................................................................................................... 13 4.1 DISTRIBUTION AND AREA OCCUPIED BY LANTANA CAMARA ..................... 13 4.2 EFFECTS OF LANTANA CAMARA ON SOIL PROPERTIES .................................. 14 CHAPTER 5..................................................................................................... 16 DISCUSSION .............................................................................................................................. 16 5.1 DISTRIBUTION OF LANTANA CAMARA ................................................................ 16 5.2 EFFECTS OF LANTANA CAMARA ON SOIL PROPERTIES ................................. 17 CHAPTER 6..................................................................................................... 19 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................................ 19 6.1 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................. 19 6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................................................. 19 REFERENCES ................................................................................................ 20 APPENDICES...................................................................................................... v LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.1 Location map of Ward1 Zvimba district………………………….. 10 Figure 3.2 Steps taken to produce distribution map of L. camara…………….12 Figure 4.1 Distribution map
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Proceedings of the National Stakeholders Initiation Workshop For
    Proceedings of the National Stakeholders Initiation workshop for BID project of “Mobilization of data on non- timber forest products’ species in Zimbabwe’s five biodiversity hotspots: towards the enhancement of food security and human health” held at Mayfair Lodge, Bindura, Zimbabwe, from 01-02 March 2017. Prepared by L. Mujuru Bindura University, Department of Natural Resources. P. bag 1020 Bindura, Zimbabwe 1 Disclaimer This Workshop Report is a project output in the Financial Assistance provided by the European Union through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility to Bindura University and its partners: National Herbarium and botanic gardens, and the Forestry Commission. The views and conclusions herein are those of the workshop participants and the authors, and should not be taken to correspond to the policies, procedures, opinions, and views of the European Union, GBIF, BUSE or Government of Zimbabwe. 2 Executive Summary The overall objective of the initiation workshop was to familiarize stakeholders with the objectives of the project, consolidate the lists of priority NTFPs species (Food and medicinal) from representative communities in and around the five biodiversity hotspots, identify additional information holding institutions and develop a plan of action and to share knowledge and skills acquired from the BID capacity enhancement workshop with all stakeholders. The Workshop also sought to lay the foundation for subsequent work on the mobilisation and digitisation of biodiversity data in Zimbabwe with specific activities described in the approved project proposal. The initiation workshop was a formal review of information gathered during some community meetings held in five biodiversity hotspot areas: Hwange, Chipinge, Chimanimani, Nyanga and the Great dyke.
    [Show full text]
  • Fire Report 2014
    ANNUAL FIRE REPORT 2014 FIRE Hay bailing along the Victoria Falls- Kazungula Road to reduce road side fires Page 1 of 24 ANNUAL FIRE REPORT 2014 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3 2.0 Fire Prediction Modelling ..................................................................................................................... 3 3.0 Fire Monitoring .................................................................................................................................... 7 4.0 Environmental Education and Training ................................................................................................ 8 5.0 EMA/ZRP Fire Management Awards ................................................................................................. 14 6.0 Law enforcement ............................................................................................................................... 17 7.0 Impacts of Fires .................................................................................................................................. 18 7.0 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................... 21 8.0 Recommendations ............................................................................................................................. 22 Annex 1: Pictures ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Natural Resource Management in Zimbabwe's Communal Lands
    NYIKA VANHU: THE LAND IS THE PEOPLE: An Examination of Natural Resource Management in Zimbabwe’s Communal Lands A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Applied Social Sciences) Charles James Kingsley Latham Centre for Applied Social Sciences University of Zimbabwe November 2005 1 Table of Contents List of figures.............................................................................................................................. iv List of tables................................................................................................................................ iv List of boxes ................................................................................................................................ iv Acronyms ..................................................................................................................................... v Abstract......................................................................................................................................vii Acknowledgements...................................................................................................................viii Chapter 1 Purpose and Methodology.......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Methodology 7 1.3 Continuity and Change 11 Chapter 2 Worldviews, Science and Natural Resources.......................................................................... 13 2.1
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL VELD FIRE REPORT 2020.Cdr
    2020 VELD FIRE REPORT Environmental Management Agency 685/6 Lorraine Drive, Bluffhill, Harare Toll Free: 08080028 [email protected] Whatsapp: 0779 565 707 Environmental Management Agency Muzarabani Vehicle and 3 Tractors for Hurungwe, Mbire and Muzarabani Districts @EMAeep Fire Update Email: fi[email protected] Contents Foreword 2 1.0 Introduct ion 3 2.0 Fire management intervent ions 3 2.1 Fire Risk Modelling 4 2.2 Interventions to Reduce Veld Fires 5 . 3.0 Impacts of veld fires 5 4.0 Fire Education and Awar eness 7 5.0 Fire management proj ects 8 5.1 Hay Baling 8 5.2 Fire guard construction 10 5.3 Thatch grass combing 12 5.4 Road servitude maintenance 13 5.5 Apiculture projects 14 5.6 Fire Orders Issued 15 5.7 Fire related material donated 16 6.0 Conclusion 16 Annex 1: District area burnt (H a) 17 Annex 2: Fire pictures 18 1 2020 Fire Report Foreword This report gives a synopsis of veld fire management in the country in the year 2020. The fire season which started on 31 July to 31 October 2020 came in the backdrop of the Covid19 pandemic which challenged the Agency and its partners to be innovative in veld fire management. To comply with Covid19 regulations limited meetings were conducted with increased social distancing and reduced travel . The Agency adopted social media as a means of information dissemination on veld fire management as well as working with local leadership. A total of 1 178 veld fire incidences were recorded between 31 July and 31 October 2020 resulted in 806 457.84 hectares being burnt.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe Livelihood Zone Profiles. December 2010
    Zimbabwe Livelihoods Zone VAC ZIMBABWE Profiles Vulnerability Assessment Committee 15 February 2010 The Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVac) is Chaired by the Food and Nutrition Council (FNC) which is housed at the Scientific Industrial Research and Developing Council (SIRDC), Harare, Zimbabwe. Acknowledgements The Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVac) would like to express its appreciation for the financial, technical and logistical support that the following agencies provided towards the data collection, analysis and writing-up of the Revised Livelihoods profiles for Zimbabwe; Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation Development and Mechanizations’ Department of Agricultural Extension Services (AGRITEX) Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare’s Department of Social Welfare Ministry of Finance’s Central Statistical Office (CSO) Ministry of Education’s Curriculum Development Ministry of Transport’s Department of Meteorological Services United Nations’ World Food Programme (WFP) United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) United Nations’ Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) World Vision (WV) OXFAM ACTIONAID Save the Children United Kingdom (SC-UK) Southern Africa Development Community Regional Vulnerability Assessment Committee (RVAC) United States of America International Development Agency (USAID) Department for International Development (DFID) The European Commission (EC) FEG (The Food Economy Group) The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWSNET) The revision
    [Show full text]
  • Abel Muzorewa's Security F and After the War of Liber
    ABEL MUZOREWA’S SECURITY FORCE AUXILIARIES (SFA s) DURING AND AFTER THE WAR OF LIBERATION IN HURUNGWE DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE Being a thesis submitted to the Department of History, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe in fulfil ment of the requirements of a Doctor of Philosophy By CHAKAWA JOSHUA Registration Number: R0644595 Supervisors: Professors N M. Bhebe and S J Ndlovu -Gatsheni November 2015 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to my academic supervisors namely; Professors N M Bhebe and S J Ndlovu- Gatsheni. You greatly assisted me with the relevant expertise, patience and advice to make this thesis a reality. Many thanks also go to members of the History Department at Midlands State University, especially Dr G Mazarire, Dr T Mashingaidze, Mr G Tarugarira, Mrs D Goredema, Mr Chisi and Dr V Z Nyawo-Shava. I should also acknowledge Dr T Javangwe and Mr I Choto for editing and proof-reading this thesis. Mr Muchefa at the National Archives of Zimbabwe did a splendid job in helping me to locate correct files for the thesis. My study at MSU was made possible by the generous financial assistance which I got from the institution. Many thanks go to the Vice Chancellor himself who initiated that whole process and Professor D Z Moyo who implemented it. I was also supported by many friends and relatives. Lastly, I wish to give my sincere acknowledgements to all those who took their time to be interviewed. ii DEDICATION To my teacher and mentor Never Kapungu and the late Michael Chakawa for encouraging me to specialize in History.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Harare Case Study
    Urban infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa – harnessing land values, housing and transport Report on Harare Case Study Report No 1.9 Final report 31 July 2015 This material has been funded by UK aid from the UK government; however the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. Table of Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................... i 1 Introduction and approach ............................................................... 1 Method .............................................................................................. 1 Limitations of research ........................................................................ 1 2 The city in its national context ......................................................... 1 Planning context ................................................................................. 2 Macroeconomic History: 1990 to the present .......................................... 3 3 Legislation relating to urban land ..................................................... 5 Urban Councils Act Chapter 29:15 ......................................................... 6 Environmental Management Act Chapter 20:27 ....................................... 7 Deeds Registries Act Chapter 20:05 ...................................................... 8 Zimbabwe’s New Constitution ............................................................... 8 4 Institutions .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 VISION – SEEING DOUBLE and the DEAD a PRELIMINARY AUDIT of ZIMBABWE’S VOTERS’ ROLL by Derek Matyszak, Research and Advocacy Unit
    2013 VISION – SEEING DOUBLE AND THE DEAD A PRELIMINARY AUDIT OF ZIMBABWE’S VOTERS’ ROLL By Derek Matyszak, Research and Advocacy Unit. 20131 VISION – SEEING DOUBLE AND THE DEAD A PRELIMINARY AUDIT OF ZIMBABWE’S VOTERS’ ROLL By Derek Matyszak, Research and Advocacy Unit. Introduction. The registration of voters and the compilation and maintenance of an accurate national voters’ roll has been recognized as an essential and key part of the electoral cycle.2 Since the voters' rolls record who may or may not vote, they may ultimately have a determining effect on who wins the poll. Equally importantly, it is imperative that the voters' rolls, being the cornerstone of the administration of a democratic election, be accurate and up to date. While an incomplete voters' roll may disenfranchise those who might otherwise be entitled to vote, an inflated roll containing duplicate entries, names of persons who have emigrated or of dead voters, lends itself to electoral fraud. For if the roll is inflated a false and increased ballot count can be effected (through ballot box stuffing, multiple voting or manipulation of the figures on returns) without appearing blatantly implausible against the number of registered voters. Inaccurate voters' rolls have a knock-on effect on the delimitation of constituencies, portraying an inaccurate number of voters for each area. In a first-past-the-post system, such as that adopted by Zimbabwe for all elections other than the presidential, this assumes increased importance as the number of “wasted votes” may be increased due to wrongfully delimited areas based on a false presentation of the number of voters in a particular area.
    [Show full text]
  • COP18 Zimbabwe PEPFAR Funding – COP18 Period: 1 October 2018 to 30 September 2019
    COP18 Zimbabwe PEPFAR Funding – COP18 Period: 1 October 2018 to 30 September 2019 Total Funding: $145,541,203 • testing, treatment (including drugs), DREAMS, prevention, laboratory, strategic information, HIV/TB, systems strengthening • VMMC: $32,384,807 • OVC: $17,838,563 COP17 to COP18 – Reach 90% ART Coverage in all sub-populations 3 How the picture has changed in 10 years 2008 2018 4 A population level perspective of the HIV epidemic 5 2 years post-ZIMPHIA data collection: ZIMPHIA Where we stand NOW with progress towards epidemic control Males 100% 78% 76% 73% 75% 62% 66% 53% 65% 57% 50% 25% 0% <15 15-24 25-49 50+ Total PLHIV Known Status On ART VLS Females 94% 100% 85% 85% 80% 72% 75% 75% 58% 65% 50% 25% 0% <15 15-24 25-49 50+ Total PLHIV Known Status On ART VLS 6 Geographic ART coverage by end FY18, with absolute number of PLHIV left to find 7 2017 ART Coverage & Absolute Treatment Number Gap Total Gap Total Abs District PLHIV All Ages F 15-19 M 15-19 F 20-24 M 20-24 F-25-29 M 25-29 F 30-49 M 30-49 F 50+ M 50+ (All Ages Number & Sexes) (All Ages & Sexes) 01 National 1,315,900 92% 86% 98% 71% 89% 88% 84% 70% 75% 66% 85% 201,302 Harare 222,000 76% 98% 83% 66% 101% 98% 82% 66% 57% 50% 79% 46,224 Bulawayo 80,600 148% 112% 122% 94% 113% 103% 86% 74% 70% 67% 91% 7,412 Zvimba District 34,730 69% 48% 93% 48% 176% 252% 53% 52% 51% 42% 73% 9,299 Hurungwe District 34,300 97% 85% 133% 96% 115% 134% 87% 81% 75% 63% 96% 1,426 Mutare District 33,290 75% 69% 98% 76% 143% 128% 82% 72% 88% 71% 90% 3,437 Kwekwe District 32,610 84% 112% 125% 89% 77%
    [Show full text]
  • ZVIMBA DISTRICT- Natural Farming Regions 14 February 2012
    ZVIMBA DISTRICT- Natural Farming Regions 14 February 2012 ra 1 Doma 13 Do Clinic 22 e Chipuriro A m Legend n a 7 zi y Clinic Musenge g n w a 5 a Natural Farming Regions M 8 1 Small Town 22 3 S ami h Chidikamwedzi Mw in Place of local Importance 1 - Specialized and diversified farming e j Clinic 14 t 15 e 4 u CENTENARY 1 k 2A - Intensive farming 5 u 10 28 Mission 7 6 Chikanziwe R Council Clinic Mine 2B - Intensive farming Karoi 10 11 Mupinge M District u 3 - Semi-intensive farming 9 11 i Hospital 8 2 s i Primary School m t w u 4 - Semi-extensive farming 3 Ridziwi v e b u Nyamhondoro Secondary School M Bepura Clinic 5 - Extensive farming Nyangoma Mugarakamwe Clinic 1 Rural Health Council MUDINDO 2 Health Facility Clinic Centre 9 Bare BURE Clinic Province Boundary Mhangura ARDA Sisi Council 12 MHANGURA Private Monera Hospital Clinic District Boundary a e GURUVE w w MADADZI t g i n s M 14 u 6 A Ward Boundary av M a re MHANGURA e 3 m ya Major Road Muitubu an 29 M Clinic Secondary Road 3 13 Feeder Road Donje MADOMBWE NORAH SILVERSIDE Clinic 4 Connector Road Birkdale Track 20 Rural Health HURUNGWE Centre 27 Railway Line 21 Mureche 13 Mukodzongi Clinic River Main River Ranch ire 5 a Chira Clinic r o D NYAKUDYA Nyakudya Kasimube Clinic Rural Health Mvurwi Makope M Raffingora MVURWI 28 Clinic RELATED FARMING SYSTEMS ukwe Centre Rural Hospital JESTER 4 Hospital M 6 u Mvurwi Farm RAFFINGORA s 26 Umboe i Health Scheme Region I - Specialized and Diversified Farming: Rainfall in this region is high (more 16 tw Clinic Ayrshire e Farm Health Clinic a than 1000mm per annum in areas lying below 1700m altitude, and more than 900mm w Council 7 g Clinic per annum at greater altitudes), normally with some precipitation in all months of the n A VANAD year.
    [Show full text]
  • Revised HSS Annual Report 2013
    ZIM-809-G14-S HEALTH SYSTEMS STRENGTHENING CROSS- CUTTING INTERVENTIONS Annual Report 2013 15 April 2014 TABLE CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 2 OVERVIEW OF THE GRANT ........................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 COMPONENTS OF THE GRANT ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 Health Retention Scheme ................................................................................................................................................ 3 2.2.2 Community Systems Strengthening (CSS) ................................................................................................................ 4 2.2.3 Health information Systems (HIS) ................................................................................................................................. 4 2.3 COORDINATION OF THE GRANT ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 ACTIVITIES IMPLEMENTED ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Représentât» V Reçu CLT CIH ITH ICH-02 - Form
    0154100017 Représentât» v Reçu CLT CIH ITH ICH-02 - Form Le United Nations . Intangible 2 7 SEP. 2019 jcational, Scientific and . Cultural Guttural Organization . Héritage REPRESE TATIVELISTOF THE l TA GIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE 0F HU A ITY Deadline 31 arch 2019 for possible inscription in 2020 Instructions for completing thé nomination form are available at: htt s://ich.Unesco. or /en/forms Nominations not complying with those instructions and those found below will be considered incomplète and cannot be accepted. States Parties are further encouraged to consult thé aide-mémoire for completing a nomination to thé Représentative List of thé Intangible Cultural Héritage of Humanity, which is availsble on thé .^ssvs^--- "-s-ï:;-. ^. .. ^^fy. ^î-^v-^^Syy. :^:= --- sàme webpage. A. State(s) Party(ies) For multinational nominations, States Parties should be listed in thé order on which they hâve mutually agreed. Malawi and Zimbabwe B. Name of thé élément B. 1. Name of thé élément in Englislpïr French I»- Indicate thé officiai name of thé élément that wil! appear in published material. Not to exceed 200 characters Thé art of crafting and ptaying Mbira/Sansi, thé finger-plucking traditional musical instrument in Malawi and Zimbabwe B.2. Name of thé élément in thé language and script of thé community concerned, if applicable Indicate thé officiai name of thé élément in thé vernacular language corresponding to thé officiai name in English or French (point B. 1). Not to exceed 200 characters Kakonzedwendi kayimbidwe ka Sansi (Malawi) Kugadzira ne kuridza Mbira (Zimbabwe) Form ICH-02-2020-EN- revised on 21/03/2018- page 1 B.
    [Show full text]