DOCSLIB.ORG

Polar Explorers in "The Explorers' Club" Polarnicy W „Explorers' Club"

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Ryszard W. SCHRAMM POLISH POLAR STUDIES Podlaska 8/2,60-623 Poznań XXVI Polar Symposium POLAND /ff еШУУУ*! Lublin, June 1999 POLAR EXPLORERS IN "THE EXPLORERS' CLUB" POLARNICY W „EXPLORERS' CLUB" In 1904 Henry C. Walsh, the writer, war correspondent and explorer of the Arc- tic suggested founding an informal club uniting various explorers. On 17 October 1905 seven citizens of the United States submitted a signed proposal to found "The Explorers' Club." Among them, besides Walsh, there was another even more famous explorer Dr. Frederick A.Cook, the physician during the expedition of "Belgica" in which our explorers - Henryk Arctowski and Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski took part. The first meeting of the club took place a week later. Its first president was General A. W. Greely and its secretary was H. C. Walsh. The English word "ex- plorer" has two meenings: 1 - explorer, 2 - discoverer. It is expressed clearly in Ar- ticle II of the "Bylaws of the Explorer Club" - "Club Goals": "The Explorers' Club is a multidisciplinary, professional society dedicated to the advancement of field re- search, scientific exploration, resource conservation and the ideal that it is vital to preserve the instinct to explore." Therefore the range of E.C. members is wide from scientists-theoreticians to sportmen. For the latter not only field activity but also a journalistic one is important. In the first years of the Club activity the explorers played a predominant role in it. The second president of the Club was F. A. Cook (1907-1908) and then Robert E. Peary (1909-1911) elected again for two successive terms in 1913-1916. In 1919-1921 Dr. Vilhjalmur Stefensson was E.C. president. Among the first thirteen medalists of the Club there were as many as seven explorers: Robert Peary, Wilh- jalmur Stefansson, Knud Rasmussen, Fridtjof Nansen, Roald Amundsen, Lincoln Ellsworth and Richard E. Byrd. Later the Transantarctic Expedition by Fuchs and "Transglobe Expedition" which explores both Poles were honoured with medals. Among the first twenty members of honour of E.C. (the number of member of ho- nour is constant) were: Sir Ernest Shackleton, Otto Nordenskjold and Robert Fal- con Scott. The next were Otto Schmidt and Sir Edmund P. Hillary, the oldest of the still living members of honour of E.C. and its President of Honour. The present president is also an eminent polar explorer Dr. Alfred Scott McLaren. The first Polish member of E.C. was also an explorer - Henryk Arctowski who became the member of the Club in 1911. Another Polish member was the surgeon, professor of Poznań University, Dr. Antoni Tomasz Jurasz. During World War II prof. Jurasz was a founder and Dean of the Polish Medical Faculty at Edinburgh 426 Ryszard W. Schramm University. In 1947 he returned to Poland to his previous chair but soon after- wards he took leave and went back to Edinburgh to close down the Polish Medical Department there. Being invited by the Paderewski Foundation he went to USA. Not receiving a permission for prolongation of the leave by the Deputy Rector of the Poznań University, prof. Bolesław Kurylowicz he stayed in the United States where he worked and become a member of the Explorers' Club as the second Pole. He died in 1961. The third member of Polish origin became the captain of the US Navy Jakub (Yaacov) Adam, who was a pre-war emigrant from Poland. They were introduced into the Club by the members sponsoring them. In 1958 the Cracow astronomer Dr. Kazimierz Kordylewski, the discoverer of the dusty moon rings (died in 1981) became the E.C. member at the invitation of the Board. In 1979 Ry- szard W. Schramm was the fifth Pole as a member of the Club. (The same year a proposal by E.C. to professor Alfred Jahn to become a member was not replied to). R. W. Schramm sponsored the next members of the Club: Stanisław Siedlecki, Maciej Kuczyński and Dariusz Bogucki (all polar explorers) who were accepted into the class of members correspondents (CO - high class - not paying membership fees as members of honour). The attempts to introduce other Poles into E.C. and form the Polish Division failed though the E.C. Board members came to Poland to arrange this matter. The reasons were financial ones as our candidates could not afford to pay over 100 USD as the annual membership fee and the highest E.C. or- gan "Board of Directors" did not agree to reduce the fee. The situation changed in 1993 when the Polish members of the American E.C. Divisions - Yaacov Adam and Jerzy Majcherczyk accepted as the tenth Pole in 1992 arrived in Poland dele- gated by the E.C. Board. During their attempts and obtaining some subsidies, other members were accepted and the Polish Division of E.C. was opened at the Royal Castle in Warsaw. The Polish Division comprises 17 ordinary members and 2 members of honour (Y. K. Adam and J. Majcherczyk, who as the citizens of the USA are obliged to be the members of the E.C. Divisions there). At present the annual membership fee for the Polish Division was reduced to 50 USD. Every few years the Explorers Club publishes a list of the members ("Roster") whereas about half of them give the field of their activity and interests ("Vocation and Avocation"). According to the last list published in the 1993 autumn, the Club had 2,829 members in 24 divisions (18 divisions USA, + Australia, Great Britain, India) Norway, Poland and West Europe, lately Russian and New Zealand). Of these members about three thousand members pointed at "polar exploration/research as their activity and 94 members Arctic/ Antarctic activity. Assuming that another half of the members who did not mention their vocation/avocation is similar, it can be stated that in 1993 about 200 members of E.C. i.e. 7% were polar explorers. Recembly the comprehensive interest in polar regions (exploratory, scientific, sport) is increasing and it can be accepted that the present situation is not worse. The question arises about the situation in Poland (see the list enclosed). Of 28 E.C. Polish members as many as 12.i.e. almost 43% are polar explorers but some of them (Kuczyński, Bogucki, Czajkowski, Koisar) are even more active in other fields. This seems to confirm the thesis presented by professor Jahn that the Polish are attracted, though they are not being compelled, to polar regions. .
Recommended publications
  • (2011). AB Dobrowolski–The First Cryospheric Scientist–And

    (2011). AB Dobrowolski–The First Cryospheric Scientist–And

    CMYK RGB Hist. Geo Space Sci., 2, 75–79, 2011 History of www.hist-geo-space-sci.net/2/75/2011/ Geo- and Space doi:10.5194/hgss-2-75-2011 © Author(s) 2011. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Access Open Sciences Advances in Science & Research Review article Open Access Proceedings A. B. Dobrowolski – the first cryospheric scientist – Drinking Water Drinking Water and the subsequent development of cryosphericEngineering science and Science Engineering and Science Open Access Access Open Discussions R. G. Barry1, J. Jania2, and K. Birkenmajer3 1National Snow and Ice Data Center, CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309-0449, USA 2 Discussions Faculty of Earth Sciences University of Silesia, Bedzinska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland Earth System Earth System 3Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Senacka 1, 31-002, Krakow,´ Poland Science Science Received: 8 November 2010 – Revised: 17 March 2011 – Accepted: 17 March 2011 – Published: 18 April 2011 Open Access Open Abstract. The origin of the term “cryosphere” has been traced to the Polish scientist A. B. DobrowolskiAccess Open Data in Data his 1923 book on “The Natural History of Ice” written in Polish. This note commemorates his little recognized contribution to the science, outside of his native country, and summarizes the recent organization of cryospheric Discussions research. Social Social Open Access Open Geography 1 A. B. Dobrowolski this time and Dobrowolski was contractedAccess Open Geography as a simple sailor. Later, in the middle of the cruise and during overwintering in Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski (1872–1954) was born into an the Antarctic, he became a formal member of the scientific indigent family, but with a high regard for education as a val- group (Dobrowolski, 1958).
  • Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001

    Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001

    Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001. Preface This bibliography attempts to list all substantial autobiographies, biographies, festschrifts and obituaries of prominent oceanographers, marine biologists, fisheries scientists, and other scientists who worked in the marine environment published in journals and books after 1922, the publication date of Herdman’s Founders of Oceanography. The bibliography does not include newspaper obituaries, government documents, or citations to brief entries in general biographical sources. Items are listed alphabetically by author, and then chronologically by date of publication under a legend that includes the full name of the individual, his/her date of birth in European style(day, month in roman numeral, year), followed by his/her place of birth, then his date of death and place of death. Entries are in author-editor style following the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 14th ed., 1993). Citations are annotated to list the language if it is not obvious from the text. Annotations will also indicate if the citation includes a list of the scientist’s papers, if there is a relationship between the author of the citation and the scientist, or if the citation is written for a particular audience. This bibliography of biographies of scientists of the sea is based on Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre’s bibliography of biographies first published annually beginning with issue 4 of the History of Oceanography Newsletter (September 1992). It was supplemented by a bibliography maintained by Eric L. Mills and citations in the biographical files of the Archives of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD.
  • $18 | 2021 the Explorers Club 50 the Explorers Club 50

    $18 | 2021 the Explorers Club 50 the Explorers Club 50

    $18 | 2021 THE EXPLORERS CLUB 50 THE EXPLORERS CLUB 50 acknowledgements contents 2021 FOUNDING CORPORATE SPONSOR OF THE COMMITTEE FOR DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION INITIATIVE THE EXPLORERS 50 PROJECT Discovery Communications Joseph Rohde, Chairman the explorers club 50 Jeff Blumenfeld Marc Bryan-Brown INTRODUCTION FIFTY EXPLORERS EXPLORERS CHANGING THE EXPLORERS CLUB MAKING THE BOOK SUPPORT OF THE Kim Frank Richard Wiese FN’89 TO KNOW THE WORLD FIFTY PROCESS Lee Langan MED’99 J.R. Harris 5 Joseph M. Rohde FN’10 J. Robert “J.R.” Harris ME’93 Kim N. Frank FN’18 120 EXPLORERS 50 Alexandra Sutton Lawrence 7 10 16 PROJECT Nancy Nenow Nancy Rosenthal Richard & Laetitia Garriott de Cayeux Jalsa Urubshurow Daniel & Lois Kobal Trevor Wallace Richard Wiese awardees Gladys Kalema Zikusoka RUBEN ALEMAN-LUCERO, 39 LATONIA HARTERY, 63 JAMES PRIGOFF, 32 MARGARET O’LEARY AMSLER, 88 JOHN HOUSTON, 47 SIAN PROCTOR, 92 MEMBERS NOMINATING AWARDEES JOEY ANGNATOK, 28 ANDERS JEPSEN, 104 LOSANG RABGEY, 72 CALLIE BROADDUS, 91 SHELTON JOHNSON, 64 SAMUEL E. SULEIMAN RAMOS, 95 BRANDI DECARLI, 52 AYANA ELIZABETH JOHNSON, 67 MAMY RAZAFITSALAMA, 99 Bob Atwater Timothy Jacob Ann Passer SUPRAJA DHARINI, 24 INIT KEITH, 107 MARIO RIGBY, 48 Kathryn Britnell Lisa Keating Milbry Polk JUSTIN DUNNAVANT, 56 PETER LALAMPAA , 36 AVIJAHN SAHA, 60 Gov. Doug Burgum Lee Langan Maureen Raymo SUSAN R. EATON, 96 CASUARINA MCKINNEY-LAMBERT, 112 FAWN SHARP, 100 Greg Carr Alexandra Sutton Lawrence Buffy Redsecker KAARE SIKUAQ ERICKSON, 35 DANIELLE LEE, 23 MICHEL STROGOFF, 31 Julie Chase Damien Leloup Joe Rohde VICKI LYNN FERRINI, 103 JENERIA LEKILELEI, 111 CHIP THOMAS, 119 AYANA FLEWELLEN, 20 BINBIN LI, 108 SCOTT THOMPSON, 53 Jack Daulton Rebecca Martin Faanya Rose BILLY GAUTHIER, 51 ONKURI MAJUMDAR, 44 SATEESH VANKATESH, 40 Matthew DeSantis Rob McCallum Travis Steffens DOMINQUE GONCALVES, 76 JUAN MARTINEZ-PINEDA, 115 DONALD WARNE, 71 Jason Edmunds Kevin McCarey Arnella Trent MARC O GRIOFA, 87 CRAIG MATHIESON, 83 PAIGE WEST, 79 Scott C.
  • Jewel Theatre Audience Guide Addendum: London Gentlemen’S Clubs and the Explorers Club in New York City

    Jewel Theatre Audience Guide Addendum: London Gentlemen’S Clubs and the Explorers Club in New York City

    Jewel Theatre Audience Guide Addendum: London Gentlemen’s Clubs and the Explorers Club in New York City directed by Art Manke by Susan Myer Silton, Dramaturg © 2019 GENTLEMEN’S CLUBS IN LONDON Nell Benjamin describes her fictional Explorers Club in the opening stage directions of the play: We are in the bar of the Explorers club. It is decorated in high Victorian style, with dark woods, leather chairs, and weird souvenirs from various expeditions like snowshoes, African masks, and hideous bits of taxidermy. There is a sofa, a bar, and several cushy club chairs. A stair leads up to club bedrooms. Pictured above is the bar at the Savile Club in London, which is a traditional gentlemen’s club founded in 1868 and located at 69 Brook Street in Mayfair. Most of the gentlemen’s clubs in existence in London in 1879, the time of the play, had been established earlier, and were clustered together closer to the heart of the city. Clubs in the Pall Mall area were: The Athenaeum, est. 1824; The Travellers Club, est. 1819; The (original) Reform Club, 1832; The Army and Navy Club, 1837; Guard’s Club, 1810; United University Club, est. 1821, which became the Oxford and Cambridge Club in 1830; and the Reform Club (second location), est. 1836. Clubs on St. James Street were: Whites, est. 1693; Brooks, est. 1762; Boodles, est. 1762; The Carlton Club, 1832; Pratt’s, est. 1857; and Arthur’s, est. 1827. Clubs in St. James Square were: The East India Club, est. 1849 and Pratt’s, est. 1857.
  • The Antarctic Treaty

    The Antarctic Treaty

    The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Thirty-ninth Consultative Meeting held at Santiago, Chile 23 May – 1 June 2016 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty November 2017 Cm 9542 © Crown copyright 2017 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Treaty Section, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, King Charles Street, London, SW1A 2AH ISBN 978-1-5286-0126-9 CCS1117441642 11/17 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majestyʼs Stationery Office MEASURES ADOPTED AT THE THIRTY-NINTH ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Santiago, Chile 23 May – 1 June 2016 The Measures1 adopted at the Thirty-ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting are reproduced below from the Final Report of the Meeting. In accordance with Article IX, paragraph 4, of the Antarctic Treaty, the Measures adopted at Consultative Meetings become effective upon approval by all Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meeting at which they were adopted (i.e. all the Consultative Parties). The full text of the Final Report of the Meeting, including the Decisions and Resolutions adopted at that Meeting and colour copies of the maps found in this command paper, is available on the website of the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat at www.ats.aq/documents.
  • SES Scientific Explorer Annual Review 2020.Pdf

    SES Scientific Explorer Annual Review 2020.Pdf

    SCIENTIFIC EXPLORER Dr Jane Goodall, Annual Review 2020 SES Lifetime Achievement 2020 (photo by Vincent Calmel) Welcome Scientific Exploration Society (SES) is a UK-based charity (No 267410) that was founded in 1969 by Colonel John Blashford-Snell and colleagues. It is the longest-running scientific exploration organisation in the world. Each year through its Explorer Awards programme, SES provides grants to individuals leading scientific expeditions that focus on discovery, research, and conservation in remote parts of the world, offering knowledge, education, and community aid. Members and friends enjoy charity events and regular Explorer Talks, and are also given opportunities to join exciting scientific expeditions. SES has an excellent Honorary Advisory Board consisting of famous explorers and naturalists including Sir Ranulph Fiennes, Dr Jane Goodall, Rosie Stancer, Pen Hadow, Bear Grylls, Mark Beaumont, Tim Peake, Steve Backshall, Vanessa O’Brien, and Levison Wood. Without its support, and that of its generous benefactors, members, trustees, volunteers, and part-time staff, SES would not achieve all that it does. DISCOVER RESEARCH CONSERVE Contents 2 Diary 2021 19 Vanessa O’Brien – Challenger Deep 4 Message from the Chairman 20 Books, Books, Books 5 Flying the Flag 22 News from our Community 6 Explorer Award Winners 2020 25 Support SES 8 Honorary Award Winners 2020 26 Obituaries 9 ‘Oscars of Exploration’ 2020 30 Medicine Chest Presentation Evening LIVE broadcast 32 Accounts and Notice of 2021 AGM 10 News from our Explorers 33 Charity Information 16 Top Tips from our Explorers “I am prepared to go anywhere, provided it be forward.” Mark Beaumont, SES Lifetime Achievement 2018 and David Livingstone SES Honorary Advisory Board member (photo by Ben Walton) SCIENTIFIC EXPLORER > 2020 Magazine 1 Please visit SES on EVENTBRITE for full details and tickets to ALL our events.
  • Operational Meteorology Program, Deep Freeze 81

    Operational Meteorology Program, Deep Freeze 81

    a r \ )! 9 i ji ii! _-4 - -• - - -.---$ -: Figure 2. USNS Maumee moored at the McMurdo ice wharf dis- charging fuel. (U.S. Navy photo) Figure 3. USNS Southern Cross, on her voyage, arriving at the Zealand. Southern Cross arrived at Port Lyttelton on 18 January, McMurdo ice wharf. (U.S. Navy photo) discharged and loaded cargo, and departed on 21 January (see figure 3). Polar Star escorted Southern Cross into Winter Quar- ters Bay on 27 January, and offloading and retrograde loading nel embarked. The ship sailed for New Zealand on 16 Febru- was accomplished by 1 February. On 7 February Southern Cross ary. M/V World Discoverer (Singapore) moored at the ice wharf arrived Port Lyttelton, and on 10 February departed for Port on 11 February and discharged passengers for tours of Hueneme, California, where she arrived on 23 February. McMurdo and Scott Base. World Discoverer sailed for Capes Three other ships called at McMurdo Station during the Royds and Evans on the 12th to visit the historic huts and 1980-81 season. RJV Benjamin Bowring (United Kingdom), the rookeries and returned to McMurdo during the afternoon to Transglobe Expedition ship under charter to the New Zealand drop off "guides" prior to departing for Port Lyttelton, New Zealand. M/V Lindblad Explorer (Panama) arrived 18 February Department of Science and Industrial Research (osm), operated and departed on the 19th. Navy personnel conducted tours of in the Ross Sea and McMurdo Sound areas. The Bowring moored at the ice wharf on 20 January to offload Transglobe the local area.
  • Who Is Sir Ranulph Fiennes?

    Who Is Sir Ranulph Fiennes?

    Who Is Sir Ranulph Fiennes? Sir Ranulph Fiennes is a British expedition leader who has broken world records, won many awards and completed expeditions on a range of different modes of transport. These include hovercraft, riverboat, manhaul sledge, snowmobile, skis and a four-wheel drive vehicle. He is also the only living person who has travelled around the Earth’s circumpolar surface. Did You Know…? Circumpolar means Sir Ranulph does not call himself to go around the an explorer as he says he has only Earth’s North Pole once mapped an unknown area. and South Pole. The Beginning of an Expedition Leader Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes was born on 7th March 1944 in Windsor, UK. His father was killed during the Second World War and after the war, Ranulph’s mother moved the family to South Africa. He lived there until he was 12 years old. He returned to the UK where he continued his education, later attending Eton College. Ranulph joined the British army, where he served for eight years in the same regiment that his father had served in, the Royal Scots Greys. While in the army, Ranulph taught soldiers how to ski and canoe. After leaving the army, Ranulph and his wife decided to earn money by leading expeditions. A World of Expeditions North Pole Arctic Mount Everest The Eiger The River Nile South Pole Antarctic The Transglobe Expedition In 1979, Ranulph, his wife Ginny and friends Charles Burton and Oliver Shepherd embarked on an expedition to the Antarctic which was planned by Ginny, an explorer in her own right.
  • Matthew Henson at the Top of the World Biography by Jim Haskins

    Matthew Henson at the Top of the World Biography by Jim Haskins

    Before Reading Matthew Henson at the Top of the World Biography by Jim Haskins VIDEO TRAILER KEYWORD: HML6-808 Why attempt the IMPOSSIBLE? Sailing across the ocean. Taking a walk on the moon. Once, these things were thought to be impossible. Then someone had the RI 3 Analyze in detail how a courage to try what had never been done. In the following selection, key individual, event, or idea is introduced, illustrated, you will see how a young explorer’s determination helped him go and elaborated in a text. RI 4 Determine the meaning of where nobody had gone before. words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative meanings. L 4b Use affixes as WEB IT What do you want to accomplish in your lifetime? Write clues to the meaning of a word. down one of your biggest ambitions in the center of a word web like the one shown. Then brainstorm different things you could do to make that achievement possible. take astronomy classes study all I can about outer space read books Become an about space Astronaut visit NASA 808 808-809_NA_L06PE-u07s01-brWrld.indd 808 12/31/10 5:13:40 PM Meet the Author text analysis: biography A biography is the true account of a person’s life, written Jim Haskins by another person. No two writers are the same, so every 1941–2005 biography is unique—even if many are about the same Bringing History to Light person. Still, all biographies share a few characteristics. Jim Haskins attended a segregated school in his Alabama hometown.
  • Antarctic.V14.4.1996.Pdf

    Antarctic.V14.4.1996.Pdf

    Antarctic Contents Foreword by Sir Vivian Fuchs Forthcoming Events Cover Story Scott Base 40 Years Ago by Margaret Bradshaw... Cover: Main: How Scott Base looks International today. Three Attempt a World Record Photo — Courtesy of Antarctica New Zealand Library. Solo-Antarctic Crossing National Programmes New Zealand United States of America France Australia Insert: Scott Base during its South Africa final building stage 1957. Photo — Courtesy of Guy on Warren. Education December 1996, Tourism Volume 1 4, No. 4, Echoes of the Past Issue No.l 59 Memory Moments Relived. ANTARCTIC is published quar terly by the New Zealand Antarctic Society Inc., ISSN Historical 01)03-5327, Riddles of the Antarctic Peninsula by D Yelverton. Editor: Shelley Grell Please address all editorial Tributes inquiries and contributions to the Editor, P O Box -104, Sir Robin Irvine Christchurch or Ian Harkess telephone 03 365 0344, facsimile 03 365 4255, e-mail Book Reviews [email protected]. DECEMBER 1996 Antargic Foreword By Sir Vivian Fuchs All the world's Antarcticians will wish to congratulate New Zealand on maintaining Scott Base for the last forty years, and for the valuable scientific work which has been accom plished. First established to receive the Crossing Party of the Commonwealth Trans- Antarctic Expedition 1955-58, it also housed the New Zealand P a r t y w o r k i n g f o r t h e International Geophysical Year. Today the original huts have been replaced by a more modern„. , j . , Sir andEdmund Hillaryextensive and Dr. V E.base; Fuchs join •'forces at.
  • An Analysis of Fungal Propagules Transported to the Henryk Arctowski Antarctic Station

    An Analysis of Fungal Propagules Transported to the Henryk Arctowski Antarctic Station

    vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 269–278, 2013 doi: 10.2478/popore−2013−0015 An analysis of fungal propagules transported to the Henryk Arctowski Antarctic Station Anna AUGUSTYNIUK−KRAM 1,2, Katarzyna J. CHWEDORZEWSKA3, Małgorzata KORCZAK−ABSHIRE 3, Maria OLECH 3,4 and Maria LITYŃSKA−ZAJĄC 5 1 Centrum Badań Ekologicznych PAN w Dziekanowie Leśnym, ul. M. Konopnickiej 1, 05−092 Łomianki, Poland <aaugustyniuk−kram@cbe−pan.pl> 2 Instytut Ekologii i Bioetyki, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, ul. Dewajtis 5, 01−815 Warszawa, Poland 3 Instytut Biochemii i Biofizyki PAN, Zakład Biologii Antarktyki, ul. Pawińskiego 5a, 02−106 Warszawa, Poland 4 Instytut Botaniki, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. Kopernika 27, 31−512 Kraków, Poland 5 Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN w Krakowie, ul. Sławkowska 17, 31−016 Kraków, Poland Abstract: During three austral summer seasons, dust and soil from clothes, boots and equip− ment of members of scientific expeditions and tourists visiting the Polish Antarctic Station Henryk Arctowski were collected and analysed for the presence of fungal propagules. Of a to− tal of 60 samples, 554 colonies of fungi belonging to 19 genera were identified. Colonies of the genus Cladosporium, Penicillium and non−sporulating fungus (Mycelia sterilia) domi− nated in the examined samples. The microbiological assessment of air for the presence of fungi was also conducted at two points in the station building and two others outside the sta− tion. A total of 175 fungal colonies belonging to six genera were isolated. Colonies of the ge− nus Penicillium were the commonest in the air samples. The potential epidemiological conse− quences for indigenous species as a result of unintentional transport of fungal propagules to the Antarctic biome are discussed in the light of rapid climate change in some parts of the Ant− arctic and adaptation of fungi to extreme conditions.
  • Flnitflrclid

    Flnitflrclid

    flNiTflRClID A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) A New Zealand geochemist, Dr W. F. Giggenbach, descends into the inner crater of Mt Erebus on December 23 last year in an unsuccessful attempt to take gas samples. Behind him in the lava lake of the volcano where the temperature is 1000deg Celsius. On his rucksack he carries titanium gas sampling rods. Photo by Colin Monteath VOl. 8, NO. 1 1 . Wellington, New Zealand, as a magazine. o6pt61*11061% I 979I ' . SOUTH SANDWICH Is SOUTH GEORGIA f S O U T H O R K N E Y I s x \ *#****t ■ /o Orcadas arg \ - aanae s» Novolazarevskaya ussr XJ FALKLAND Is /*Signyl.uK ,,'\ V\60-W / -'' \ Syowa japan SOUTH AMERICA /'' /^ y Borga 7 s a "Molodezhnaya A SOUTH , .a /WEDDELL T\USSR SHETLAND DRONNING MAUD LAND ENOERBY \] / Halley Bay^ ununn n mMUU / I s 'SEA uk'v? COATS Ld LAND JJ Druzhnaya ^General Belgrano arg ANTARCTIC %V USSR *» -» /\ ^ Mawson MAC ROBERTSON LANO\ '■ aust /PENINSULA,' "*■ (see map below) /Sohral arg _ ■ = Davis aust /_Siple — USA Amundsen-Scott / queen MARY LAND gMirny [ELLSWORTH u s a / ; t h u s s i " LANO K / ° V o s t o k u s s r / k . MARIE BYRD > LAND WILKES LAND Scott kOSS|nzk SEA I ,*$V /VICTORIA TERRE ' •|Py»/ LAND AOEilE ,y Leningradskaya X' USSR,''' \ 1 3 -------"';BALLENYIs ANTARCTIC PENINSULA ^ v . : 1 Teniente Matienzo arg 2 Esperanza arc 3 Almirante Brown arg 4 Petrel arg 5 Decepcion arg 6 Vicecomodoro Marambio arg ' ANTARCTICA 7 Arturo Prat chile 8 Bernardo O'Higgins chile 1000 Miles 9 Presidents Frei chile * ? 500 1000 Kilometres 10 Stonington I.