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Who Is Sir ?

Sir Ranulph Fiennes is a British expedition leader who has broken world records, won many awards and completed expeditions on a range of different modes of transport. These include hovercraft, riverboat, manhaul sledge, snowmobile, skis and a four-wheel drive vehicle.

He is also the only living person who has travelled around the Earth’s circumpolar surface.

Did You Know…? Circumpolar means Sir Ranulph does not call himself to go around the an explorer as he says he has only Earth’s once mapped an unknown area. and . The Beginning of an Expedition Leader

Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes was born on 7th March 1944 in Windsor, UK. His father was killed during the Second World War and after the war, Ranulph’s mother moved the family to . He lived there until he was 12 years old. He returned to the UK where he continued his education, later attending .

Ranulph joined the , where he served for eight years in the same regiment that his father had served in, the Royal Scots Greys. While in the army, Ranulph taught soldiers how to ski and canoe. After leaving the army, Ranulph and his wife decided to earn money by leading expeditions. A World of Expeditions

North Pole

The Eiger The River Nile South Pole The

In 1979, Ranulph, his wife Ginny and friends Charles Burton and Oliver Shepherd embarked on an expedition to the Antarctic which was planned by Ginny, an explorer in her own right.

They were the first people to circumnavigate the world along the polar axis during the Transglobe Expedition. This means that they travelled around the globe from the North Pole to the South Pole.

This 52,000-mile expedition took three years to complete. It took a lot of careful planning and complex communication while travelling.

Did You Know…? A Jack Russell dog called Bothy was also on board the ship during the expedition. World Firsts

From 1968 to 1969, Ranulph led the first hovercraft expedition along the world’s longest river, the Nile in Egypt.

In 1993, Ranulph and Mike Stroud became the first people to cross the Antarctic continent in an unsupported expedition. This was the longest unsupported polar journey in history. Health Problems

In 2003, Ranulph experienced a massive heart attack, leaving him in a coma for three days and resulting in major heart surgery. Just three months later, he completed seven in seven consecutive days!

In 2005, Ranulph began supporting the British Heart Foundation and climbed Mount Everest in Southern China, raising £2 million for the charity.

Over more recent years, Ranulph has had more heart attacks, an operation for cancer and been diagnosed with diabetes. Sadly, in 2004, Ginny Fiennes died from cancer. Since then, Ranulph’s fundraising has been in support of the Marie Curie charity.

Did You Know…? Marie Curie is a charity which supports those with cancer and their families. The Global Reach Challenge

Sir Ranulph Fiennes started the Global Reach Challenge in 1982 by crossing the polar ice caps. The challenge also includes climbing the highest mountain in each continent. He went on to climb: Mount Everest in Asia in 2009 Mount Elbrus in Europe in 2016

Mount Kosciuszko in Australasia in 2015

Mount Vinson in in 2016 Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa in 2004

Ranulph intends to climb Mount Aconcagua in South Watch this 90-second film to see America, Mount Carstenz in Asia and Mount Denali in some of Sir Ranulph’s experiences. North America. https://vimeo.com/248043635 Lifetime Achievements

Some of Sir Ranulph’s greatest achievements are: •discovering the lost city of Ubar on the Yemeni border; •being made an honorary doctor of Birmingham City University; •receiving the Sultan’s Bravery Medal and the from the Queen; •wining the Man of the Year Award; •being presented with the Millenium Award for Navigation.

He has also endured temperatures of -30°C, removed the ends of his own frostbitten fingers, written 19 books and been named as top celebrity fundraiser having raised millions for the Marie Curie charity.

Although he is now in his seventies, Sir Ranulph Think About It! Fiennes still has expeditions to complete. Have you ever done something which really challenged you? Is there anything you would like to do? Watch this four-minute film of Sir Ranulph Fiennes talking about some of his life choices and experiences. https://vimeo.com/117673069