1036. Ивуз. «Лесной Журнал». 2014
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Are Species with Similar Ranges Confined to Similar Habitats in a Landscape?
Preslia, Praha, 67:25-40, 1995 25 Are species with similar ranges confined to similar habitats in a landscape? Jsou druhy s podobnými areály vázány v krajine na podobná stanovište? Milan C h y t r Ý Department oj Systematic Botany and Geobotany, Masaryk University, Kotlárská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic Chytrý M. (1995): Are species with similar ranges confined to similar habitats in a landscape?• Preslia, Praha, 67:25-40. Corre]ations between the environment (topography, soil factors, canopy cover) and the proportion of plant species with different geographical distributions were studied in the deep crystalline valley of the Dyjerrhaya river on the Czech-Austrian border. Modified classification of species ranges into range types (Arealtypen) of Meuse] et Jager (1992) was used. It is suggested that there is a correlation between the performance of particular range types and certain types of environments. The main trends in the data are summarized in a model based on the canonical correspondence analysis. K e y w o r d s: Plant-environment relationships, phytogeography, canonical correspondence analysis, Dyjerrhaya river valley, podyjírrhayatal Nationa] Park, Czech Republic Introduction The classifjcation of species geographical patterns is a challenging problem in phytogeography. Species ranges with similar shape, size, and geographical confinement to some part of the Earth are grouped into range types (Arealtypen, see Wangerin 1932, Meusel 1943, Holub et Jirásek 1967). It is supposed that species belonging to particular range types are characterized by specific environmental requirements and the classification of a species' range into a range type suggests that the species is confined to a specified environment (Meusel et Jager 1992). -
Development of Distribution Maps of Grassland Habitats of EUNIS Habitat Classification
Development of distribution maps of grassland habitats of EUNIS habitat classification Joop H.J. Schaminée Milan Chytrý Jürgen Dengler Stephan M. Hennekens John A.M. Janssen Borja Jiménez-Alfaro Ilona Knollová Flavia Landucci Corrado Marcenò John S. Rodwell Lubomír Tichý and data-providers Report EEA/NSS/16/005 1 Alterra, Institute within the legal entity Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek Professor Joop Schaminée Stephan Hennekens Partners Professor John Rodwell, Ecologist, Lancaster, UK Professor Milan Chytrý, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Doctor Ilona Knollová, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Doctor Lubomír Tichý, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Date: 07 December 2016 Alterra Postbus 47 6700 AA Wageningen (NL) Telephone: 0317 – 48 07 00 Fax: 0317 – 41 90 00 In 2003 Alterra has implemented a certified quality management system, according to the standard ISO 9001:2008. Since 2006 Alterra works with a certified environmental care system according to the standard ISO 14001:2004. © 2014 Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise - without the prior permission in writing of Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction 2 Scope of the project 2.1 Background 2.2 Review of the EUNIS grassland habitat types 3 Indicator species of the revised EUNIS grassland habitat types 3.1 Background -
Paolo Romagnoli & Bruno Foggi Vascular Flora of the Upper
Paolo Romagnoli & Bruno Foggi Vascular Flora of the upper Sestaione Valley (NW-Tuscany, Italy) Abstract Romagnoli, P. & Foggi B.: Vascular Flora of the upper Sestaione Valley (NW-Tuscany, Italy). — Fl. Medit. 15: 225-305. 2005. — ISSN 1120-4052. The vascular flora of the Upper Sestaione valley is here examined. The check-list reported con- sists of 580 species, from which 8 must be excluded (excludendae) and 27 considered doubtful. The checked flora totals 545 species: 99 of these were not found during our researches and can- not be confirmed. The actual flora consists of 446 species, 61 of these are new records for the Upper Sestaione Valley. The biological spectrum shows a clear dominance of hemicryptophytes (67.26 %) and geophytes (14.13 %); the growth form spectrum reveals the occurrence of 368 herbs, 53 woody species and 22 pteridophytes. From phytogeographical analysis it appears there is a significant prevalence of elements of the Boreal subkingdom (258 species), including the Orohypsophyle element (103 species). However the "linkage groups" between the Boreal subkingdom and Tethyan subkingdom are well represented (113 species). Endemics are very important from the phyto-geographical point of view: Festuca riccerii, exclusive to the Tuscan- Emilian Apennine and Murbeckiella zanonii exclusive of the Northern Apennine; Saxifraga aspera subsp. etrusca and Globularia incanescens are endemic to the Tuscan-Emilian Apennine and Apuan Alps whilst Festuca violacea subsp. puccinellii is endemic to the north- ern Apennines and Apuan Alps. The Apennine endemics total 11 species. A clear relationship with the Alpine area is evident from 13 Alpine-Apennine species. The Tuscan-Emilian Apennine marks the southern distribution limit of several alpine and northern-central European entities. -
Washington Flora Checklist a Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Washington State Hosted by the University of Washington Herbarium
Washington Flora Checklist A checklist of the Vascular Plants of Washington State Hosted by the University of Washington Herbarium The Washington Flora Checklist aims to be a complete list of the native and naturalized vascular plants of Washington State, with current classifications, nomenclature and synonymy. The checklist currently contains 3,929 terminal taxa (species, subspecies, and varieties). Taxa included in the checklist: * Native taxa whether extant, extirpated, or extinct. * Exotic taxa that are naturalized, escaped from cultivation, or persisting wild. * Waifs (e.g., ballast plants, escaped crop plants) and other scarcely collected exotics. * Interspecific hybrids that are frequent or self-maintaining. * Some unnamed taxa in the process of being described. Family classifications follow APG IV for angiosperms, PPG I (J. Syst. Evol. 54:563?603. 2016.) for pteridophytes, and Christenhusz et al. (Phytotaxa 19:55?70. 2011.) for gymnosperms, with a few exceptions. Nomenclature and synonymy at the rank of genus and below follows the 2nd Edition of the Flora of the Pacific Northwest except where superceded by new information. Accepted names are indicated with blue font; synonyms with black font. Native species and infraspecies are marked with boldface font. Please note: This is a working checklist, continuously updated. Use it at your discretion. Created from the Washington Flora Checklist Database on September 17th, 2018 at 9:47pm PST. Available online at http://biology.burke.washington.edu/waflora/checklist.php Comments and questions should be addressed to the checklist administrators: David Giblin ([email protected]) Peter Zika ([email protected]) Suggested citation: Weinmann, F., P.F. Zika, D.E. Giblin, B. -
E5.2B Thermophile Woodland Fringe of Acidic Soils
European Red List of Habitats - Grasslands Habitat Group E5.2b Thermophile woodland fringe of acidic soils Summary This habitat is especially characteristic of semi-shaded forest margins and similar situations on acidic, nutrient-poor soils in the cooler Atlantic and Subatlantic regions of Europe, becoming rare and more species-poor further east. It is generally dominated by bulky grasses and tall herbs and being a semi- natural habitat, it is ultimately dependent on human activity, more particularly extensive grazing or occasional mowing to prevent encroachment by shrubs and trees that threaten denser shade. It is thus sensitive to changes in land use, most particularly abandonment of such interventions as well as agricultural intensification with attendant fertiliser drift and infrastructure development, by urbanisation and construction of roads. Although the quality of the habitat has declined in recent historic time, the extent is stable or even increasing. Synthesis On the basis of available quantitative data and general expert opinion, this habitat is not endangered in either EU28 and EU28+. Overall Category & Criteria EU 28 EU 28+ Red List Category Red List Criteria Red List Category Red List Criteria Least Concern - Least Concern - Sub-habitat types that may require further examination No sub-types in need of further examination. Habitat Type Code and name E5.2b Thermophile woodland fringe of acidic soils Acidophilous fringe community with Hieracium umbellatum under a line of Quercus Acidophilous fringe community of the alliance Melampyrion pratense in the robur trees in the eastern part of the Netherlands (Photo: Joop Schaminée). Netherlands along a forest margin with flowering Melampyrum pratense (Photo: Rense Haveman). -
Arbeiten Aus Dem Institut Für Landschaftsökologie Münster
15 Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Landschaftsökologie Arbeiten Inst. Landschaftsökologie Münster: Münster bültmann, fartmann & hasse (hrsg.) — trockenrasen auf unterschiedlichen betrachtungsebenen Observation scales in Trockenrasen auf unterschiedlichen Betrachtungsebenen dry grasslands ISSN 1431-1313 ISBN-10 3-937455-08-6 ISBN-13 978-3-937455-08-2 2006 2006 15 umschlag.15_2.indd 1 02.11.2006, 09:53 Trockenrasen auf unterschiedlichen Betrachtungsebenen Observation scales in dry grasslands Berichte einer Tagung vom 26.–28. August 2005 in Münster Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Landschaftsökologie Nr. 15 Münster 2006 Trockenrasen auf unterschiedlichen Betrachtungsebenen Observation scales in dry grasslands Trockenrasen auf unterschiedlichen Betrachtungsebenen Observation scales in dry grasslands Berichte einer Tagung vom 26.–28. August 2005 in Münster Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Landschaftsökologie Nr. 15 Münster 2006 Titelzeichung: Viola guestfalica (Axel M. Schulte) Herausgeber: Institut für Landschaftsökologie, Robert-Koch-Straÿe 24-26, 48149 Münster Schriftleitung: Prof. Dr. Hermann Mattes, Institut für Landschaftsökologie, Robert-Koch-Straÿe 24–26, 48149 Münster www.uni-muenster.de/Landschaftsoekologie, [email protected] Verlag, Gesamtherstellung: Verlag Wolf & Kreuels, Auf dem Stift 15, 48329 Havixbeck-Hohenholte Druck: Burlage Joh., Kiesekampweg 2, 48157 Münster Vertrieb: Verlag Wolf & Kreuels, Auf dem Stift 15, 48329 Havixbeck-Hohenholte www.vwk-medien.de, [email protected] Manuskripthinweise: siehe www.uni-muenster.de/Landschaftsoekologie CIP-Kurztitelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek: Trockenrasen auf unterschiedlichen Betrachtungsebenen – Observation scales in dry grasslands. Institut für Landschaftsökologie (Hrsg.). – Münster: Verlag Wolf & Kreuels. 2006 (Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Landschaftsökologie 15) ISBN 3-937455-08-6 ISSN: 1431-1313 Printed in Germany Institut für Landschaftsökologie, Münster 2006 Vorwort Vom 26.–28. -
Chromosome Numbers in Selected Species of Hieracium S. Str. (Hieracium Subgen
Preslia, Praha, 76: 119–139, 2004 119 Chromosome numbers in selected species of Hieracium s. str. (Hieracium subgen. Hieracium) in the Western Carpathians Počty chromozomů vybraných druhů rodu Hieracium s. str. (Hieracium podrod Hieracium) ze Západních Karpat Jindřich C h r t e k jun.1, Patrik M r á z2, 3 & Michal S e v e r a4 1Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]; 2Institute of Biology and Ecology, P. J. Šafárik University, Faculty of Science, Mánesova 23, SK-04154 Košice, Slovakia, e-mail: [email protected]; 3Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 14, SK-84223 Bratislava, Slovakia; 4Václavská 166, CZ-251 69 Velké Popovice, Czech Republic Chrtek J. jun., Mráz P. & Severa M. (2004): Chromosome numbers in selected species of Hieracium s. str. (Hieracium subgen. Hieracium) in the Western Carpathians. – Preslia, Praha, 76: 119–139. Chromosome numbers of 23 species (including subspecies) of Hieracium s. str. from the Western Carpathians are presented. First chromosome numbers are reported for Hieracium kuekenthalianum (= H. tephrosoma, 2n = 36), H. praecurrens (2n = 27) and H. virgicaule (2n = 27); first counts from the Western Carpathians are given for H. atratum (2n = 27), H. bifidum (2n = 27, 36), H. carpathicum (2n = 36), H. inuloides (2n = 27), H. jurassicum (2n = 27), H. macilentum (= H. epimedium, 2n = 27), H. nigritum (2n = 36), H. pilosum (= H. morisianum, 2n = 27) and H. silesiacum (2n = 36). New ploidy level (tetraploid, 2n = 36) is reported for H. bupleuroides, hith- erto published counts refer only to triploids (2n = 27). -
Identification Key to Hieracium (Hawkweeds) in Washington
Key to Identification of Invasive and Native Hawkweeds (Hieracium spp.) in the Pacific Northwest Linda M. Wilson Ministry of Forests and Range Forest Practices Branch Invasive Alien Plant Program Citation: Wilson, Linda M. 2006. Key to Identification of Invasive and Native Hawkweeds (Hieracium spp.) in the Pacific Northwest. B.C. Min. For. Range, For. Prac. Br., Kamloops, B.C. © 2006 Province of British Columbia The photographs in this document are used with the expressed permission of the author, Linda M. Wilson, through the granting of one time rights. Please contact the author for permissions to re-use these photos <mailto:[email protected]> Along with the photographs, you will also find botanical illustrations from the Illustrated Flora of B.C. For permissions, please contact the B.C. Archives <mailto:[email protected]> Thanks to Cindy Roché for the illustrations rendered and portrayed in Figure 1 of this key. Cover picture: Tall hawkweed near Revelstoke, B.C. INTRODUCTION The name Hieracium comes from the Greek ‘hierax’, meaning hawk; allegedly keen-sighted hawks of yore ate the sap of the brightly colored plants to sharpen their eyesight. In North America, invasive hawkweeds are an eyesore – and they are among the most troublesome weeds in the Pacific Northwest (PNW). The first species arrived in the region as recently as fifty years ago, probably from the western expansion of infestations from eastern Canada and the US during or shortly after the Second World War. There are now about 14 species of invasive hawkweeds in the PNW. Rapid spread of hawkweed has been possible because much of the land in British Columbia, coastal and northeastern Washington, northern Idaho, and northwestern Montana is considered susceptible to invasion by these aggressive weeds. -
Written Findings of the Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board: Hieracium Lachenalii (Common Hawkweed)
WRITTEN FINDINGS OF THE WASHINGTON STATE NOXIOUS WEED CONTROL BOARD (DRAFT StaGE JULY 2007) Scientific name: Hieracium lachenalii K.C. Gmel. Synonyms: Hieracium acuminatum Jord. Hieracium vulgatum Fries Common name: common hawkweed, European hawkweed Family: Asteraceae Legal Status: 2008 Class C Noxious Weed Description and Variation [following Gleason and Cronquist (1991), Klinkenberg, (2006), and Wilson, (2006)]: Illustration courtesy The Illustrated Flora of B.C. Illustration courtesy Overall Habit: Has typical hawkweed characteristics but without stolons. Between 20-80 cm tall Roots/Rhizomes: Short, broad rhizome Stems: Stem is hairy with sparse stellate hairs and many glandular hairs; exudes milky juice when broken. Leaves: Basal leaves: Well-developed basal leaves are grey-green; broadly elliptical to lance-shaped, strongly toothed, narrowly tapering to a petiole. 1.5-15 cm in length and 0.3-2.0 cm wide. Stem leaves: About 4-7 stem leaves, with upper leaves smaller and sessile Flowers: 4-12 yellow flowerheads in an open corymbiform (flat-topped or round-topped, simple raceme) inflorescence about 8-11 mm tall; peduncles have many stellate and simple hairs, with occasional dark glandular hairs. Fruits and Seeds: achenes 2.5-3.5 mm with white to tan pappus Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada. Vol. 3: 329. Courtesy of Kentucky Native Plant Society. Scanned by Omnitek Inc. Usage Requirements. Habitat: Disturbed sites and in clearings (EFlora), as well as roadsides, gravel riverbeds, waste areas (Klinkenberg, 2006) and fields (Gleason and Cronquist, 1993). According to site descriptions from some herbar- ium specimens at the WTU Burke Herbarium and observations, H. -
Gredleriana 10
Inhaltsverzeichnis / Indice ERICH TASS E R , CHRISTIAN LÜ T H , GE OR G NIEDRIST & UL RIK E TAPP E IN E R : Bestimmungsschlüssel für landwirtschaftlich genutzte Grünlandgesellschaften in Tirol und Südtirol . .11 10 Gredleriana ANDR E A HE IS T IN ge R , GIOVANNI PE RA T ON E R & KL ARA AICHN E R : Erbse, Ackerbohne und Wasserrübe . Historische Bedeutung und Landsorten in Südtirol . 63 GE RNO T KU NZ , CHRISTIAN ROSCHA tt & WO L F G AN G SCH we I G KOF le R : Biodiversity of plant-hoppers (Auchenorrhyncha) in vineyards infected by the Bois noir phytoplasma . 89 THOMAS WI L HA L M : Neue Verbreitungsdaten zu den Gefäßpflanzen Südtirols (1) . 109 RICHARD LOR E NZ : Die Orchideen der FFH-Richtlinie 92/43/EWG (Anhang II und IV) in Südtirol (Italien) . 137 YVONN E KISS & TIMO KOPF : Steckbriefe zu den Vertigo-Arten (Gastropoda: Vertiginidae) des Anhang II der FFH Richtlinie in Südtirol (Italien) . 163 YVONN E KISS & TIMO KOPF : Die Vertigo-Arten (Gastropoda: Vertiginidae) des Anhang II der FFH Richtlinie in Südtirol: 2 . Erhebungsjahr (2009) . 187 10 BAR B ARA M. FISCH E R & HEINRICH SCHA T Z : Hornmilbenarten (Acari: Oribatida) in Feuchtgebieten Südtirols (Italien) . 209 KAR L -HE INZ Ste IN be R ge R : Spinnenfunde an Agrarstandorten des Eisack- und Pustertales (Südtirol, Italien) (Arachnida: Araneae) . 227 GU IDO PE DRONI : Biodiversità dei Coleotteri Elateridi nella Catena del Lagorai (Alpi Sud-Orientali) (Coleoptera Elateridae) . 239 GE OR G KI E RDORF -TRA ut : Notizen zum Vorkommen der Gattungen Helops FABRICIUS, 1792 und Stenomax ALLARD , 1876 in Südtirol (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) . -
Thermophilous Oak Forests of the Steppe and Forest-Steppe Zones of Ukraine and Western Russia
Biologia https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-019-00413-w ORIGINAL ARTICLE Thermophilous oak forests of the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Ukraine and Western Russia Igor Goncharenko1 & Yuri Semenishchenkov2 & James L. Tsakalos3 & Ladislav Mucina4,5 Received: 20 September 2019 /Accepted: 22 December 2019 # Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences 2020 Abstract We present a formal classification of thermophilous oak forests of the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Ukraine and Russia. Using 45 sources (synoptic tables; some from Central and Western Europe were also included for comparative purposes), we classified the data using cluster analyses, followed by post-classification tools aimed at formal identification of the optimal number of clusters and fidelity-based table sorting. Db-RDA ordination and a CART were used to identify the lead putative climatic drivers of the vegetation patterns. Of the six clusters identified by our classification procedures, two clusters are interpreted here as new alliances (Betonico-Quercion, Scutellario-Quercion). Some new associations classified into these alli- ances were also either validated or described as new. We further show that the Quercion petraeae is of heterogenous nature and the position of the units previously classified as the Potentillo albae-Quercion should be re-evaluated. NMDS was used to analyse the patterns of the phytocoenologic elements (diagnostic species of relevant syntaxonomic classes) in the six clusters. This analysis revealed that the classification of the Ukrainian and Russian thermophilous oak forests into the Quercetea pubescentis class is untenable and remains open to further scrutiny. Keywords Aceri tatarici-Quercion . Betonico officinalis-Quercion roboris . -
Farr Rossman 2017.Pdf
1/3/2017 All data for a single taxon ***Tell us why you value the fungal databases*** Data for Puccinia hieracii Puccinia hieracii (Röhl.) H. Mart. 1817 (Urediniomycetes, Uredinales) Puccinia eriophylli H. Jacks. 1918 Note: as 'eriophyllii' Puccinia flosculosorum (Alb. & Schwein.) Röhl. Puccinia sejuncta Syd. 1903 Notes: Autoecious; on Asteraceae. Distribution: Cosmopolitan. Updated prior to 1989 FungusHost 924 records were found using the criteria: name = Puccinia hieracii and its synonyms Puccinia eriophylli: Eriophyllum lanatum: Idaho 2, 44,Oregon 44, Eriophyllum nevinii California 3, Eriophyllum sp. California 94,Oregon 94,Wyoming 94, Puccinia flosculosorum: Cnicus sp.: North Dakota 430, Puccinia hieracii: Achyrophorus ciliatus: USSR 36214, Achyrophorus radicatus Chile 6792, Achyrophorus sp. Chile 6792, Acroptilon repens Turkey 45814, Agoseris apargioides California 25284, Agoseris aurantiaca Colorado 489,Idaho 44,Montana 44,Washington 44, 38654,Wyoming 3680, Agoseris cuspidata Wisconsin 2738, Agoseris elata Washington 44, 38654, Agoseris glauca Arizona 3487,Canada 7870, 8376,Colorado 2,Idaho 44,Montana 44,Oregon 44,Washington 44, 2705, 38654,Wyoming 2, 3680, Agoseris gracilens Utah 24331, Agoseris gracilens var. greenei Utah 24331, Agoseris gracilenta Washington 38654, Agoseris grandiflora California 2705, 3395,Montana 44,Washington 44, 38654, Agoseris heterophylla California 3163, 3395, 25284,Utah 24331,Washington 44, 38654, Agoseris parviflora Utah 2, Agoseris