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California Immigrants in World Perspective: the Conference Papers, April 1990
UCLA Volume V. 1989-90 - California Immigrants in World Perspective: The Conference Papers, April 1990 Title Immigrant Entrepreneurs in France: A European Overview Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/56m9h3n9 Author Simon, Gildas Publication Date 1990-04-07 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURS IN FRANCE in European overview * The increasing visibility of foreign businesses in the commercial web of cities, their entry into the usual street scene, the reactions of French society and the socio- political issues knotted around urban perception of immigra- tion have provoked and even forced the interest of resear- chers and also public powers, territorial communities and political parties.This interest is particularly enhanced by the fact that the emergence of immigrants in the field of entrepreneurship naturally poses the important question of the integration of immigrants in French society and how to get there- question henceforth publicly situated at the heart of French society with the creation in February, 1990 of the"Haut Comite a l'integration! ,(High Comity for Integration) The geographer is naturally tempted to approach these questions through the angle of space and the relations that foreign entrepreneurs maintain with it at different e- chelons. So it would be that for a shopkeeper the choice of an urbanized area or a dynamic neighborhood, the seeking- out of a good location at an advantageous point in a system of streets and thoroughfares constitute elements as important for the strategy of an individual or group as the application of appropriate methods of management.Spatial strategies have rapidly evolved since the outset of the 8Os, and new plans for action are being elaborated within French and European space in the perspective of the great single market of 1992. -
The Impact of Existing and Proposed Irrigation Scheme on Hydrology Of
Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Addis Ababa Institute of Technology The Impact of Existing and Proposed Irrigation scheme on Hydrology of lake Ziway A thesis Submitted and presented to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Science in Civil & Environmental Engineering (Major in Hydraulic Engineering) By Daniel Fekadu Advisor Dr. Mebruk Mohammed Addis Ababa University October, 2016 The impact of existing and proposed irrigation scheme on Hydrology of lake Ziway 2016 Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies Addis Ababa Institute of Technology The Impact of Existing and Proposed Irrigation scheme on Hydrology of lake Ziway A thesis submitted and presented to the school of graduate studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the degree of Masters of Science in Civil Engineering (Major Hydraulic Engineering) By Daniel Fekadu Approval by Board of Examiners ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------ Advisor Signature ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------ Internal Examiner Signature ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------ External Examiner Signature ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------ Chairman (Department of Graduate Committee) Signature AAIT/SCEE 2 The impact of existing and proposed irrigation scheme on Hydrology of lake Ziway 2016 ABSTRACT Lake Ziway is located in Oromia Regional State near the Town of Ziway some 150 km south of Addis Ababa at the northern end of the southern Rift Valley. The lake covers an area of some 450 km2 at its average surface level of 1,636.12 m and has a maximum depth of 8 m. The two major rivers flowing to the lake are Meki and Katar Rivers and there is Bulbula river as an outflow from the lake. -
The NAEP Trial Urban District Assessment
The NAEP Trial Urban District Assessment The Trial Urban District Assessment (TUDA) program measures performance on the National Assessment of Educational Progress in 27 urban school districts. The TUDA data allow for comparisons among participating districts and analyses of trends for districts which have participated over time. With the goal of improving student achievement, the TUDA program focuses attention on the specific challenges and accomplishments associated with urban education. Funded by Congress in 2002, at the request of the Council of the Great City Schools, the National Center for Education Statistics, and the National Assessment Governing Board, the TUDA program has collected and reported student achievement data for select large urban districts every other year since 2003. When the program started, six districts participated. As of 2019, the number of urban districts voluntarily participating has grown to 27. Participating districts can monitor their progress on NAEP over time in comparison to one another, to the national public results, and to results from large cities nationwide. Districts also can examine and compare information about their students’ learning experiences in and out of the classroom, which is collected via NAEP survey questionnaires. These comparisons allow TUDA districts to learn from one another about best practices for improving student outcomes. 2019 NAEP Trial Urban District Assessment The 2019 NAEP Trial Urban District Assessment provides district-level results in reading and mathematics for the participating 27 urban school districts in grades 4 and 8. Six TUDA districts joined the program in 2017, so, for them, the 2019 NAEP TUDA marks the first time they can see trends over time. -
Analysis of Extension Gap Among Improved Bread Wheat Producer's
vv ISSN: 2640-7906 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/ojps LIFE SCIENCES GROUP Received: 15 May, 2021 Research Article Accepted: 31 May, 2021 Published: 02 June, 2021 *Corresponding author: Sintayehu Abebe, Ethiopian Analysis of extension gap Institute of Agricultural Research, Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center, Assela, P. O.Box 489, Ethiopia, Tel: +251 9 13 10 42 04; E-mail: among improved bread wheat Keywords: Bread wheat; Extension gap; Clustered- based; Demonstration producer’s farmers found https://www.peertechzpublications.com at Arsi Robe District of Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia Sintayehu Abebe* Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center, Assela, P. O.Box 489, Ethiopia Abstract This study reports the analysis of agricultural extension gap among four improved bread wheat varieties at Arsi Robe district, Arsi Zone, along with their management practices under farmers ’condition to enhance farmers’ knowledge and skill on bread wheat production. Four improved bread wheat varieties were used to demonstrate namely Honkolo,DEKA,Hidase(check) and Lemu. Honkolo variety had a 43.8% yield advantage over the standard check (Hidase), DEKA had a 16.4% yield advantage over the standard check (Hidase), and the variety Lemu had a negative -25.8% yield loss or below the standard check (Hidase) and it conclude that both Honkolo and DEKA varieties are the fi rst and second option for the farmers whereas the variety Lemu is not recommended due to low productivity in the study area and others areas having similar agro ecologies. The result of agricultural extension gap analysis showed that Honkolo variety had a -2.7q/ha yield increment or in other words Honkolo variety had achieved 104.3% of the potential at research fi eld and had a 4.3% yield advantage than the research fi eld. -
Selection by Lot and Democracy: New Trend, Ancient Model
Advances in Historical Studies, 2021, 10, 7-20 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ahs ISSN Online: 2327-0446 ISSN Print: 2327-0438 Selection by Lot and Democracy: New Trend, Ancient Model Ephraim David University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel How to cite this paper: David, E. (2021). Abstract Selection by Lot and Democracy: New Trend, Ancient Model. Advances in Historical Stu- Though considered the most democratic method of allocating citizens to of- dies, 10, 7-20. fice in Classical Greece, sortition (selection by lot) has never been adopted on https://doi.org/10.4236/ahs.2021.101002 a large scale by modern democracies (except for juries) and has fallen into oblivion. Recently, however, some political theorists, motivated by deep dis- Received: January 12, 2021 appointment with current electoral practices, have been advocating a return Accepted: March 5, 2021 Published: March 8, 2021 to sortition without being sufficiently aware of the complexities involved in their ancient Athenian model. This study tries to explain the roots and ideol- Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and ogy of sortition, the ways in which it operated in Athens and the causes of its Scientific Research Publishing Inc. functional success there for almost two centuries. Proposals of returning to a This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International similar system should pay due attention to the significant role played by elec- License (CC BY 4.0). tions alongside the lottery in Classical Athens and the precautions taken there http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ to prevent possible harm. In my view, the optimal formula for reform would Open Access be a political compromise combining, in one way or another, elections with sortition among volunteering candidates from various quarters of the civic society, selected in due proportions so as to be statistically representative of the demos. -
ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010
ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010 R Legend Eritrea E Tigray R egion !ª D 450 ho uses burned do wn d ue to th e re ce nt International Boundary !ª !ª Ahferom Sudan Tahtay Erob fire incid ent in Keft a hum era woreda. I nhabitan ts Laelay Ahferom !ª Regional Boundary > Mereb Leke " !ª S are repo rted to be lef t out o f sh elter; UNI CEF !ª Adiyabo Adiyabo Gulomekeda W W W 7 Dalul E !Ò Laelay togethe r w ith the regiona l g ove rnm ent is Zonal Boundary North Western A Kafta Humera Maychew Eastern !ª sup portin g the victim s with provision o f wate r Measle Cas es Woreda Boundary Central and oth er imm ediate n eeds Measles co ntinues to b e re ported > Western Berahle with new four cases in Arada Zone 2 Lakes WBN BN Tsel emt !A !ª A! Sub-city,Ad dis Ababa ; and one Addi Arekay> W b Afa r Region N b Afdera Military Operation BeyedaB Ab Ala ! case in Ahfe rom woreda, Tig ray > > bb The re a re d isplaced pe ople from fo ur A Debark > > b o N W b B N Abergele Erebtoi B N W Southern keb eles of Mille and also five kebeles B N Janam ora Moegale Bidu Dabat Wag HiomraW B of Da llol woreda s (400 0 persons) a ff ected Hot Spot Areas AWD C ases N N N > N > B B W Sahl a B W > B N W Raya A zebo due to flo oding from Awash rive r an d ru n Since t he beg in nin g of th e year, Wegera B N No Data/No Humanitarian Concern > Ziquala Sekota B a total of 967 cases of AWD w ith East bb BN > Teru > off fro m Tigray highlands, respective ly. -
Limnologica 65 (2017) 61–75
Limnologica 65 (2017) 61–75 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Limnologica journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/limno Farmers’ awareness and perception of Lake Ziway (Ethiopia) and its MARK watershed management ⁎ Hayal Destaa,b, , Brook Lemmab,c, Till Stellmacherd a Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Leopoldstr. 11a, D-80802, Munich, Germany b Chair of Ecosystem Planning and Management, EiABC, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 518, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia c Department of Zoological Sciences, College of Natural Science, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia d Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, D-53113, Bonn, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The article examines how heads of farmers’ households perceive the socioeconomic benefits of Lake Ziway Watershed management (Ethiopia), the causes of its current degradation, and the state of land and water use management in its wa- Local perception tershed. The investigation was based on in-depth empirical field work including a survey with 635 heads of Awareness smallholder farmers’ households via interview using semi-structured questionnaires. Further, water abstraction Lake was estimated from three districts that border with the lake. Respondents believe that Lake Ziway provides a Water abstraction number of individual and collective benefits for local communities, private companies and public institution. They stated, however, that the lake is under pressure from the floriculture industry and other investment pro- jects, high population growth and subsequent expansion of settlements and irrigation farms, high applications of agrochemicals, soil erosion, uncontrolled water abstraction, and deforestation in the watershed. -
Woreda Level Affect the Delivery of Social Services?
42552 WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER NO. 131 AFRICA HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SERIES Achieving Better Service Delivery Public Disclosure Authorized Through Decentralization in Ethiopia Marito Garcia Andrew Sunil Rajkumar Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK 10982-00_FM.qxd 1/15/08 3:41 PM Page i WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER NO. 131 Achieving Better Service Delivery Through Decentralization in Ethiopia Marito Garcia Andrew Sunil Rajkumar Africa Region Human Development Department THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. 10982-00_FM.qxd 1/15/08 3:41 PM Page ii Copyright © 2008 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First Printing: January 2008 printed on recycled paper 1234511100908 World Bank Working Papers are published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the development community with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Direc- tors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The bound- aries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank of the legal status of any territory or the endorse- ment or acceptance of such boundaries. -
Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 and Reassessment of Crop
Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 And Reassessment Of Crop Production and Marketing For 2014/15 October 2015 Final Report Ethiopia: Bellmon Analysis - 2014/15 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................ iii Table of Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................... iv Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Methodology .................................................................................................................................................. 10 Economic Background ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Poverty ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Wage Labor ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 Agriculture Sector Overview ............................................................................................................................ -
Full Report (Pdf)
Working Together The sharing of water and sanitation support services for small towns and villages A WELL study produced under Task 510 by Brian Reed WELL Water and Environmental Health at London and Loughborough Water, Engineering and Development Centre Loughborough University Leicestershire LE11 3TU UK [email protected] www.lboro.ac.uk/WELL © LSHTM/WEDC, 2001 Reed, B.J. (2001) Working Together -the sharing of water and sanitation support services for small towns and villages WELL. Contents amendment record This report has been issued and amended as follows: Revision Description Date Signed 1 Draft final July 01 APC 2 Final 01/10/01 APC Designed and produced at WEDC Task Management by Andrew Cotton Quality Assurance by Andrew Cotton Cover photograph: Brian Reed (W/r Dirbe Ebrahem, village water committee member and w/r Likehesh Mengesha, tap attendant, Tereta, Ethiopia) WELL TASK 510 Working Together: draft final report Table of contents Table of contents...........................................................................................................................i List of tables................................................................................................................................ ii List of figures .............................................................................................................................. ii Acknowledgements.....................................................................................................................iii Summary .......................................................................................................................................1 -
11 HS 000 ETH 013013 A4.Pdf (English)
ETHIOPIA:Humanitarian Concern Areas Map (as of 04 February 2013) Eritrea > !ª !ª> Note: The following newly created woreda boundaries are not Tahtay !ª E available in the geo-database; hence not represented in this Nutrition Hotspot Priority Laelay Erob R R !ª Adiyabo Mereb Ahferom !ª Tahtay Gulomekeda !ª I E map regardless of their nutrition hot spot priority 1 & 2: Adiyabo Leke T D Adiyabo Adwa Saesie Dalul Priority one Asgede Tahtay R S Kafta Werei Tsaedaemba E E Priority 1: Dawa Sarar (Bale zone), Goro Dola (Guji zone), Abichu Tsimbila Maychew !ª A Humera Leke Hawzen Berahle A Niya( North Showa zone) and Burka Dintu (West Hararge Priority two > T I GR AY > Koneba Central Berahle zone) of Oromia region, Mekoy (Nuer zone) of Gambella Western Naeder Kola Ke>lete Awelallo Priority three Tselemti Adet Temben region, Kersadula and Raso (Afder zone), Ararso, Birkod, Tanqua > Enderta !ª Daror and Yo'ale (Degahabour zone), Kubi (Fik zone), Addi Tselemt Zone 2 No Priority given Arekay Abergele Southern Ab Ala Afdera Mersin (Korahe zone), Dhekasuftu and Mubarek (Liben Beyeda Saharti Erebti Debark Hintalo !ª zone), Hadigala (Shinille zone) and Daratole (Warder Abergele Samre > Megale Erebti Bidu Wejirat zone) of Somali region. Dabat Janamora > Bidu International Boundary Alaje Raya North Lay Sahla Azebo > Wegera Endamehoni > > Priority 2: Saba Boru (Guji zone) of Oromia region and Ber'ano Regional Boundary Gonder Armacho Ziquala > A FA R !ª East Sekota Raya Yalo Teru (Gode zone) and Tulu Guled (Jijiga zone) of Somali region. Ofla Kurri Belesa -
Prioritization of Shelter/NFI Needs
Prioritization of Shelter/NFI needs Date: 31st May 2018 Shelter and NFI Needs As of 18 May 2018, the overall number of displaced people is 345,000 households. This figure is based on DTM round 10, partner’s assessments, government requests, as well as the total of HH supported since July 2017. The S/NFI updated its prioritisation in early May and SNFI Cluster partners agreed on several criteria to guide prioritisation which include: - 1) type of emergency, 2) duration of displacement, and 3) sub-standard shelter conditions including IDPS hosted in collective centres and open-air sites and 4) % of vulnerable HH at IDP sites. Thresholds for the criteria were also agreed and in the subsequent analysis the cluster identified 193 IDP hosting woredas mostly in Oromia and Somali regions, as well as Tigray, Gambella and Addis Ababa municipality. A total of 261,830 HH are in need of urgent shelter and NFI assistance. At present the Cluster has a total of 57,000 kits in stocks and pipeline. The Cluster requires urgent funding to address the needs of 204,830 HHs that are living in desperate displacement conditions across the country. This caseload is predicted to increase as the flooding continues in the coming months. Shelter and NFI Priority Activities In terms of priority activities, the SNFI Cluster is in need of ES/NFI support for 140,259 HH displaced mainly due to flood and conflict under Pillar 2, primarily in Oromia and Somali Regions. In addition, the Shelter and NFI Cluster requires immediate funding for recovery activities to support 14,000 HH (8,000 rebuild and 6,000 repair) with transitional shelter support and shelter repair activities under Pillar 3.