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Lucia Di Lammermoor
LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR An in-depth guide by Stu Lewis INTRODUCTION In Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary (1857), Western literature’s prototypical “Desperate Housewives” narrative, Charles and Emma Bovary travel to Rouen to attend the opera, and they attend a performance of Lucia di Lammermoor. Perhaps Flaubert chose this opera because it would appeal to Emma’s romantic nature, suggesting parallels between her life and that of the heroine: both women forced into unhappy marriages. But the reason could have been simpler—that given the popularity of this opera, someone who dropped in at the opera house on a given night would be likely to see Lucia. If there is one work that could be said to represent opera with a capital O, it is Lucia di Lammermoor. Lucia is a story of forbidden love, deceit, treachery, violence, family hatred, and suicide, culminating in the mother of all mad scenes. It features a heroic yet tragic tenor, villainous baritones and basses, a soprano with plenty of opportunity to show off her brilliant high notes and trills and every other trick she learned in the conservatory, and, to top it off, a mysterious ghost haunting the Scottish Highlands. This is not to say that Donizetti employed clichés, but rather that what was fresh and original in Donizetti's hands became clichés in the works of lesser composers. As Emma Bovary watched the opera, “She filled her heart with the melodious laments as they slowly floated up to her accompanied by the strains of the double basses, like the cries of a castaway in the tumult of a storm. -
Anna Bolena Opera by Gaetano Donizetti
ANNA BOLENA OPERA BY GAETANO DONIZETTI Presentation by George Kurti Plohn Anna Bolena, an opera in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti, is recounting the tragedy of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of England's King Henry VIII. Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the bel canto opera style, meaning beauty and evenness of tone, legato phrasing, and skill in executing highly florid passages, prevalent during the first half of the nineteenth century. He was born in 1797 and died in 1848, at only 51 years of age, of syphilis for which he was institutionalized at the end of his life. Over the course of is short career, Donizetti was able to compose 70 operas. Anna Bolena is the second of four operas by Donizetti dealing with the Tudor period in English history, followed by Maria Stuarda (named for Mary, Queen of Scots), and Roberto Devereux (named for a putative lover of Queen Elizabeth I of England). The leading female characters of these three operas are often referred to as "the Three Donizetti Queens." Anna Bolena premiered in 1830 in Milan, to overwhelming success so much so that from then on, Donizetti's teacher addressed his former pupil as Maestro. The opera got a new impetus later at La Scala in 1957, thanks to a spectacular performance by 1 Maria Callas in the title role. Since then, it has been heard frequently, attracting such superstar sopranos as Joan Sutherland, Beverly Sills and Montserrat Caballe. Anna Bolena is based on the historical episode of the fall from favor and death of England’s Queen Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII. -
Roberto Devereux
GAETANO DONIZETTI roberto devereux conductor Opera in three acts Maurizio Benini Libretto by Salvadore Cammarano, production Sir David McVicar after François Ancelot’s tragedy Elisabeth d’Angleterre set designer Sir David McVicar Saturday, April 16, 2016 costume designer 1:00–3:50 PM Moritz Junge lighting designer New Production Paule Constable choreographer Leah Hausman The production of Roberto Devereux was made possible by a generous gift from The Sybil B. Harrington Endowment Fund The presentation of Donizetti’s three Tudor queen operas this season is made possible through a generous grant from Daisy Soros, general manager in memory of Paul Soros and Beverly Sills Peter Gelb music director James Levine Co-production of the Metropolitan Opera principal conductor Fabio Luisi and Théâtre des Champs-Élysées 2015–16 SEASON The seventh Metropolitan Opera performance of GAETANO DONIZETTI’S This performance roberto is being broadcast live over The Toll Brothers– devereux Metropolitan Opera International Radio Network, sponsored by Toll Brothers, conductor America’s luxury Maurizio Benini homebuilder®, with generous long-term in order of vocal appearance support from sar ah (sar a), duchess of not tingham The Annenberg Elīna Garanča Foundation, The Neubauer Family queen eliz abeth (elisabet ta) Foundation, the Sondra Radvanovsky* Vincent A. Stabile Endowment for lord cecil Broadcast Media, Brian Downen and contributions from listeners a page worldwide. Yohan Yi There is no sir walter (gualtiero) r aleigh Toll Brothers– Christopher Job Metropolitan Opera Quiz in List Hall robert (roberto) devereux, e arl of esse x today. Matthew Polenzani This performance is duke of not tingham also being broadcast Mariusz Kwiecien* live on Metropolitan Opera Radio on a servant of not tingham SiriusXM channel 74. -
Roger Parker: Curriculum Vitae
1 Roger Parker Publications I Books 1. Giacomo Puccini: La bohème (Cambridge, 1986). With Arthur Groos 2. Studies in Early Verdi (1832-1844) (New York, 1989) 3. Leonora’s Last Act: Essays in Verdian Discourse (Princeton, 1997) 4. “Arpa d’or”: The Verdian Patriotic Chorus (Parma, 1997) 5. Remaking the Song: Operatic Visions and Revisions from Handel to Berio (Berkeley, 2006) 6. New Grove Guide to Verdi and his Operas (Oxford, 2007); revised entries from The New Grove Dictionaries (see VIII/2 and VIII/5 below) 7. Opera’s Last Four Hundred Years (in preparation, to be published by Penguin Books/Norton). With Carolyn Abbate II Books (edited/translated) 1. Gabriele Baldini, The Story of Giuseppe Verdi (Cambridge, 1980); trans. and ed. 2. Reading Opera (Princeton, 1988); ed. with Arthur Groos 3. Analyzing Opera: Verdi and Wagner (Berkeley, 1989); ed. with Carolyn Abbate 4. Pierluigi Petrobelli, Music in the Theater: Essays on Verdi and Other Composers (Princeton, 1994); trans. 5. The Oxford Illustrated History of Opera (Oxford, 1994); translated into German (Stuttgart. 1998), Italian (Milan, 1998), Spanish (Barcelona, 1998), Japanese (Tokyo, 1999); repr. (slightly revised) as The Oxford History of Opera (1996); repr. paperback (2001); ed. 6. Reading Critics Reading: Opera and Ballet Criticism in France from the Revolution to 1848 (Oxford, 2001); ed. with Mary Ann Smart 7. Verdi in Performance (Oxford, 2001); ed. with Alison Latham 8. Pensieri per un maestro: Studi in onore di Pierluigi Petrobelli (Turin, 2002); ed. with Stefano La Via 9. Puccini: Manon Lescaut, special issue of The Opera Quarterly, 24/1-2 (2008); ed. -
JOS-075-1-2018-007 Child Prodigy
From the Bel Canto Stage to Reality TV: A Musicological View of Opera’s Child Prodigy Problem Peter Mondelli very few months, a young singer, usually a young woman, takes the stage in front of network TV cameras and sings. Sometimes she sings Puccini, sometimes Rossini, rarely Verdi or Wagner. She receives praise from some well meaning but uninformed adult Ejudge, and then the social media frenzy begins. Aunts and uncles start sharing videos, leaving comments about how talented this young woman is. A torrent of blog posts and articles follow shortly thereafter. The most optimistic say that we in the opera world should use this publicity as a means to an end, to show the world at large what real opera is—without ever explaining how. Peter Mondelli The sentiment that seems to prevail, though, is that this performance does not count. This is not real opera. Opera was never meant to be sung by such a voice, at such an age, and under such conditions. Two years ago, Laura Bretan’s performance of Puccini’s “Nessun dorma” on America’s Got Talent evoked the usual responses.1 Claudia Friedlander responded admirably, explaining that there are basic physiological facts that keep operatic child prodigies at a distance from vocally mature singers.2 More common, however, are poorly researched posts like the one on the “Prosporo” blog run by The Economist.3 Dubious claims abound—Jenny Lind, for exam- ple, hardly retired from singing as the post claims at age twenty-nine, the year before P. T. Barnum invited her to tour North America. -
DONIZETTI 2 Cds Lucrezia Borgia Theodossiou • De Biasio • Iori • Palacios Orchestra and Chorus of the Bergamo Musica Festival Gaetano Donizetti
660257-58bk Lucrezia:570034bk Hasse 4/11/09 9:24 PM Page 12 DONIZETTI 2 CDs Lucrezia Borgia Theodossiou • De Biasio • Iori • Palacios Orchestra and Chorus of the Bergamo Musica Festival Gaetano Donizetti Photo © Studio UV Gianfranco Rota Tiziano Severini C M Y K 8.660257-58 12 660257-58bk Lucrezia:570034bk Hasse 4/11/09 9:24 PM Page 2 Gaetano Luca Dall’Amico Luca Dall’Amico was born in 1978 in Vicenza, where he studied, before vocal training with Sherman Lowe. He made his début in 2003 in Carmen at the Verona Arena, with DONIZETTI appearances as the Bonze in Madama Butterfly and Figaro in Le nozze di Figaro. His (1797–1848) career continued with appearances in 2004 at the Pesaro Rossini Opera Festival, and the following year in Seoul and at La Fenice in Venice, touring with the latter company to China Lucrezia Borgia and in 2007 appearing in Death in Venice and Il barbiere di Siviglia. His career has brought appearances in opera houses throughout Italy and in Spain, with a successful series of Melodramma in a Prologue and Two Acts concert performances. He won third prize in the Adami Corradetti Competition. Libretto by Felice Romani Lucrezia Borgia . Dimitra Theodossiou Gennaro . Roberto De Biasio Don Alfonso, Duke of Ferrara . Enrico Giuseppe Iori Maffio Orsini . Nidia Palacios Tiziano Severini Rustighello . Luigi Albani Born in Rome, Tiziano Severini studied violin, composition and conducting there at the Santa Cecilia Conservatorio, continuing his training with Pina Carmirelli, Arthur Grumiaux, Gubetta . Giuseppe Di Paola Corrado Romano in Geneva, Salvatore Accardo at the Siena Accademia Chigiana, and with Astolfo . -
Lucia Di Lammermoor Music by Gaetano Donizetti Libretto by Salvatore Cammarano Based on the Novel the Bride of Lammermoor by Sir Walter Scott
Manitoba Opera Lucia di Lammermoor Music by Gaetano Donizetti Libretto by Salvatore Cammarano Based on the novel The Bride of Lammermoor by Sir Walter Scott Study Guide April/May 2003 Written & Compiled by: Joanna Slobodian & Kris Diaz Welcome to Manitoba Opera This Study Guide has been created to assist you in preparing your students for their visit to the opera. It is our hope that you will be able to add this to your existing curriculum in order to expand your students’ understanding of opera, literature, history, and the fine arts. Materials in the Study Guide may be copied and distributed to students. Some students may wish to go over the information at home if there is insufficient time to discuss in class. Make the opera experience more meaningful and enjoyable by sharing with them knowledge and background on opera and Lucia di Lammermoor before they attend. Please Note: The Dress Rehearsal is the last opportunity the singers will have on stage to work with the orchestra before Opening Night. Since vocal demands are so great on opera singers, some singers choose not to sing in full voice during the Dress Rehearsal in order to preserve their vocal chords and avoid unnecessary strain. Table of Contents A Short Introduction to Opera ........................................................................... 3 Audience Etiquette ............................................................................................ 4 Cast List ............................................................................................................ -
Opera Guide Synopsis:The Elixir of Love Back in Town, Dr
OCTOBER 3,6,9,11(M), 2OO9 Opera Guide Synopsis:The Elixir of Love Back in town, Dr. Dulcamara arrives off of Nemorino for a while and when in a magnificent carriage, bringing his the duet ends, Adina and Belcore leave collection of quack potions to unsus- to go sign the marriage contract. Dulca- pecting villagers. He shows one par- mara stays behind and is soon joined by ticular potion to the gathering crowd, Nemorino, who begs him for more of declaring its capabilities of curing nearly the elixir. The doctor refuses his request, everything. The villagers immediately for Nemorino has no more money left hand over their money for this inex- after the last bottle he bought. Belcore pensive “miracle.” Remembering the soon returns, annoyed that Adina once story of Tristan and Isolde, Nemorino more postponed the wedding until casually mentions the love potion to nightfall, and asks Nemorino what the Dulcamara after the villagers have left. trouble is. He explains his situation and Seeing the opportunity for yet another lack of money, to which Belcore pres- unsuspecting customer, Dulcamara ents a solution. He persuades Nemorino produces a potion guaranteed to win to join the army so he can receive the Photos from The Elixir of Love by Tim Wilkerson her heart. However, it is simply a bottle signing bonus available to all volunteers. of red wine. Spending his last cent on The two leave to go sign him up, mak- act i the so-called “magic potion,” Nemorino ing it possible for Nemorino to once A comedic opera intertwined with the eagerly drinks it and awaits Adina’s love. -
Roberto Devereux in Paris (L'amour Et La Mort Ir La Loupe)
Roberto Devereux in Paris (l'amour et la mort ir la loupe) Child of great distress, the opera marked the true end to his Italian ambitions. Written in extremis it 1837 in the terrible weeks after the death ol his wife, this detailed analysis of disaster was blessed with one of Donizetti's most fluent scores, paced with an agonised precision that never again was he quite to repeat. Aftat Roberto Devereux ar.d lhe abandonment of his Neapolitan career in 1838, his appartment left empty, the door to his wife's room closed (and unable to cross its threshold) the Bergamasc took the path of exile to Paris and Vienna. You could say that Cammarano's libretto offered a timely viaticum, in this the last (of his) Tudor operas he was supplied with the perfect embodiment of his grief - a dess€nt, opportune and perhaps relished into a vacuum of anger in which the ironclad Elizabeth I too finds her world in ruins. In a reverse of gender she is the point-de-reperc of the drama and not her vanished/vanishing^geing lover. The music of the melodramma is semaphored in wide romantic gestures, an Italy open to despair writ-large was at his disposal, but, zs in Ma a d.i Rohan, an inexorable clock measures the moments to ultimat€ defeat, two women and two men find their lives destroyed inch-by-inch, cry-by-cry, protest- by-protest by forces beyond reason, like that of the composer himself. It is an opera where Donizetti's infinitessimal att€ntion to deiail is paradoxically at its most universal. -
Lucia Di Lammermoor
Gaetano Donizetti Lucia di Lammermoor CONDUCTOR Opera in three acts Patrick Summers Libretto by Salvadore Cammarano, based on PRODUCTION Sir Walter Scott’s novel The Bride of Lammermoor Mary Zimmerman SET DESIGNER Saturday, March 19, 2011, 1:00–4:40 pm Daniel Ostling COSTUME DESIGNER Last time this season Mara Blumenfeld LIGHTING DESIGNER T. J. Gerckens The production of Lucia di Lammermoor CHOREOGRAPHER is made possible by a generous gift from Daniel Pelzig The Sybil B. Harrington Endowment Fund. GENERAL MANAGER Peter Gelb MUSIC DIRECTOR James Levine 2010–11 Season The 587th Metropolitan Opera performance of Gaetano Donizetti’s Lucia di This performance Lammermoor is being broadcast live over The Toll Brothers– Metropolitan Conductor Opera Patrick Summers International Radio Network, sponsored by in order of appearance Toll Brothers, America’s luxury Normanno Flute Solo Denis Bourikov homebuilder®, Philip Webb with generous Harp Solo Lord Enrico Ashton Deborah Hoffman long-term Ludovic Tézier support from The Annenberg Raimondo Foundation, the Kwangchul Youn Vincent A. Stabile Lucia Endowment for Natalie Dessay Broadcast Media, and contributions Alisa from listeners Theodora Hanslowe worldwide. Edgardo This performance is Joseph Calleja also being broadcast Arturo live on Metropolitan Matthew Plenk* Opera Radio on SIRIUS channel 78 and XM channel 79. Saturday, March 19, 2011, 1:00–4:40 pm This afternoon’s performance is being transmitted live in high definition to movie theaters worldwide. The Met: Live in HD series is made possible by a generous grant from its founding sponsor, the Neubauer Family Foundation. Bloomberg is the global corporate sponsor of The Met: Live in HD. -
Three Queens” by Roger Pines Ken Howard/Metropolitan Opera
Long may they reign: Donizetti’s glorious “Three Queens” By Roger Pines Ken Howard/Metropolitan Opera The physically and emotionally spent Queen Elizabeth I (Sondra Radvanovsky) in the final moments of Roberto Devereux, Metropolitan Opera, 2015|16 season. The Tudor era has attracted opera composers for nearly two to produce passionate, achingly sincere expressiveness. centuries. While the great man himself does get the title role You may be devoted to these three from what you’ve read in Saint-Saëns’s Henry VIII, it’s the women who have the lion’s (the amount of authoritative scholarly material on them is share of operatic glory, especially in the works of Gaetano overwhelming) or how you’ve seen them portrayed onscreen Donizetti. At least four of his more than 60 operas focus on by such brilliant actresses as Bette Davis, Glenda Jackson, women who left an indelible mark on English and Scottish Vanessa Redgrave, Helen Mirren, and more recently Saoirse history: Elisabetta al castello di Kenilworth, Anna Bolena, Ronan and Margot Robbie. If you pride yourself on everything Maria Stuarda, and Roberto Devereux (yes, that last opera has you know about the period, it’s perhaps best to forget most the male lead as its title, but Queen Elizabeth I is certainly of it, given the enormous liberties each libretto takes with the true protagonist). Elisabetta is second-drawer Donizetti historical accuracy. Certainly, though, we can declare that the and exceedingly rarely encountered onstage, but the others operas remain absolutely true to the spirit of these women and find the composer in top form and have been widely heard do them full justice. -
Donizetti Bio.Qxd
Gaetano Donizetti b Bergamo, November 29, 1797; d Bergamo, April 8, 1848 ith nearly 70 operas to his credit, Gaetano WDonizetti was the leading Italian composer in the decade between Vincenzo Bellini’s death and the rise of Giuseppe Verdi. Donizetti was born in the northern Italian city of Bergamo to an impoverished family. After showing some musical talent he was enrolled in the town’s Lezioni Caritatevoli and had the good fortune to study with Giovanni Simone Mayr, maestro di cappella at Santa Maria Maggiore. Originally from Bavaria, Mayr was a successful composer in Italy during the era preceding Gioachino Rossini’s rise to fame, with dozens of operas to his credit. Though offered many prestigious appointments throughout Europe, A scene from Minnesota Opera’s 2011 production of Mayr remained loyal to his adopted community Maria Stuarda and greatly enhanced the local musical institutions. Donizetti arrived at a time when Mayr was writing his greatest operas, and his impression on the younger composer was pronounced. Throughout his life Donizetti regarded him as a second father, though he would outlive his master by only three years. When it came time, Donizetti furthered his education at the Accademia Filarmonica in Bologna (shadowing Rossini who had once studied there). He had already penned several short operas before receiving his first commission in 1818 from the Teatro San Luca in Venice – this was Enrico di Borgogna to a libretto by Bartolomeo Merelli (who, in later years as impresario of Milan’s La Scala, was instrumental in the beginnings of Verdi’s career). Further works were produced in Venice, but Donizetti returned to Bergamo for a few years of relative inactivity.