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Genome Skimming Provides Well Resolved Plastid and Nuclear
Australian Systematic Botany, 2019, 32, 243–254 ©CSIRO 2019 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB18057 Supplementary material Genome skimming provides well resolved plastid and nuclear phylogenies, showing patterns of deep reticulate evolution in the tropical carnivorous plant genus Nepenthes (Caryophyllales) Lars NauheimerA,B,C,G, Lujing CuiD,E, Charles ClarkeA, Darren M. CraynA,B,C,D, Greg BourkeF and Katharina NargarA,B,C,D AAustralian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, Qld 4878, Australia. BCentre for Tropical Environmental Sustainability Science, James Cook University, McGregor Road, Smithfield, Qld 4878, Australia. CCentre for Tropical Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology, James Cook University, McGregor Road, Smithfield, Qld 4878, Australia. DNational Research Collections Australia, Commonwealth Industrial and Scientific Research Organisation (CSIRO), GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. ESchool of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia. FBlue Mountains Botanic Garden, Bells Line of Road, Mount Tomah, NSW 2758, Australia. GCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 6 Australian Systematic Botany ©CSIRO 2019 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB18057 Table S1. List of accessions used for phylogenetic analyses with sectional association, voucher number, geographic origin and DNA number All herbarium vouchers are located in the Australian Tropical Herbarium in Cairns (CNS) Species Section Voucher Origin DNA number Nepenthes ampullaria Jack Urceolatae Clarke, C. & Bourke, G. 2 Borneo, Malaysia G07903 Nepenthes benstonei C.Clarke Pyrophytae Clarke, C. & Bourke, G. 38 Malay Peninsula, Malaysia G07897 Nepenthes bokorensis Mey × Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco Pyrophytae × Insignes Clarke, C. & Bourke, G. 54 Horticulatural G07899 Nepenthes bongso Korth. Montanae Clarke, C. -
Heart of Borneo HEART of BORNEO EXPEDITION ITINERARY Day 1: Meet in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
Heart of Borneo HEART OF BORNEO EXPEDITION ITINERARY Day 1: Meet in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Overnight in a hotel and expedition brief at Malaysian Borneo dinner in a local restaurant. An expedition to see pitcher plants, orchids, orangutans, proboscis monkeys, caves & pinnacles Day 2: Early flight to Tawau, Overland transfer in 4×4 to the Maliau Basin (approximately 5-6 hours). Arrive at Agathis Camp in the afternoon. Explore Agathis Camp nature trail. After dinner (if weather permits) we go for a night safari in search of nocturnal animals (past groups have seen elephants, barking This intrepid jungle adventure takes you well off the tourist trail to Borneo’s ‘lost world’ – the Maliau deer, mouse deer and clouded leopards). Basin, a seldom visited, massive crater-like refuge that harbours one of Borneo’s last great tracts of pristine Day 3: After a hearty breakfast, we start a 7km trek through the rainforest to Camel Trophy Camp wilderness that is home to Bornean elephants, rhinos, clouded leopards, barking deer, mouse deer, gigantic (approximately 6 hours). This is the hardest day of trekking in Maliau. Along the way, we pass through trees, enormous waterfalls, pristine cloud forest, a plethora of orchid species, spectacular carnivorous pitcher lush forest that is home to ferns, orchids and pitcher plants. After arriving at camp, we have the option of plants (tree-hugging, climbing Nepenthes veitchii, as well as N. ampullaria, N. hirsuta, N. reinwardtiana and trekking to see two beautiful waterfalls: Giluk Falls and the spectacular Takob Akob Falls (in which we N. stenophylla), a rare species of Rafflesia and some of the most spectacular scenery Borneo has to offer. -
Of Halmahera, Indonesia
Blumea 59, 2015: 215–225 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651915X689091 Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) of Halmahera, Indonesia M. Cheek1 Key words Abstract Two new paniculate species of Nepenthes, N. halmahera and N. weda, both allied to N. danseri Jebb & Cheek, are described respectively from lowland and lower montane forest on ultramafic substrate. Nepenthes weda character state appears to be unique in the genus due to the adaxial tepal surfaces which in the distal portion are hairy and lack critically endangered nectar glands. This species is also unique among paniculate members of the genus in its forward-facing, concave mining subapical lid appendage. Both species are currently only known from the Weda Bay Nickel Project concession area ultramafic in Halmahera, Indonesia, and are assessed as Critically Endangered using the 2012 IUCN standard. Two character Weda Bay Nickel Project states are formally described and named for the first time in Nepenthes: nanophyll rosettes and multiseriate fringed pitcher wings. Stage-related heteromorphy in lid appendages is documented for the first time in the genus. Keys to the species of Nepenthes of Halmahera, and to the paniculate species of SE Asia are presented. Published on 13 August 2015 INTRODUCTION the basal grade of the genus, in the west (Jebb & Cheek 1997, Mullins & Jebb 2009). Halmahera, is the largest island in Indonesia’s Maluku Province Until 1997, just two species were known from Maluku, Nepen- (formerly Moluccas) after Seram. The islands of Maluku are thes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce the most globally widespread spe- situated between Sulawesi (formerly Celebes) to the west, and cies (from Indo-China to N Australia), and N. -
Pricelist March 2019
PRICELIST MARCH 2019 About us. Passionate about carnivorous plants from a young age, Scotland Carnivorous Plants was established in 2014 by myself, Oliver Murray. At Scotland Carnivorous Plants we specialise in the sale of the highest quality potted nepenthes. We strive for excellence and precision in every detail from plant health to customer service and packaging. We are one of the largest Borneo Exotics distributors in Europe, Importing since 2015. Please share my passion for nepenthes with me and do not hesitate to contact me, I am always willing to chat anything carnivorous plants! Please have a look at the reviews on our eBay page, we are sure you will not be disappointed. Ordering from us Here are some quick details about ordering from us… o All plants are sent potted unless otherwise stated. o Plants are wrapped in the highest quality materials protected for winter, with thermally insulated packaging - heatpacks available. o All plants are sent with appropriate plant passport documentation. o Guaranteed safe arrival and the highest quality. (Europe only!). o Please contact us, to place your order. o Photos of plants provided on request. o TRADES welcome: I am always happy to trade, contact me. o Photos on this pricelist are largely supplied from Borneo exotics and give an indication of what plants will grow to look like. o Pre-orders, we offer plants due to arrive in out next shipment (end of April/early May), these can be sent to you the day we receive them, or we can acclimate free of charge. o Payment is with PayPal (3.5% of total bill service charge). -
Effects of Poaching, Habitat Destruction, and Climate Change on Nepenthes
Effects of Poaching, Habitat Destruction, and Climate Change On Nepenthes Lucas Barron 4/27/19 Effects of Poaching, Habitat Destruction, and Climate Change On Nepenthes Lucas Barron; 4/27/2018 1 Effects of Poaching, Habitat Destruction, and Climate Change On Nepenthes When Dominick Gravine, and avid Nepenthes collector and seller, visited Borneo in March of 2013 to trek up the slopes of mount Trusmadi, he not only saw the endangered Nepenthes species that inhabit the misty slopes, but also the effects of the rapid urbanization of the local villages. He saw ‘palm oil plantations as far as the eye Dominick Gravine and his collection of Nepenthes can see.’ (-Gravine). “Palm oil plantations completely clear the land of its natural biodiversity.’ (-Gravine). “While in the local villages, I was offered many plants which were obviously taken from the wild. The locals see these plants as a source of money. The over collect and sell them to collectors.” (-Gravine) While climbing the mountains, he saw many seed stalks cut of many plants from people along the trails, which has a large impact on these plants’ ability to reproduce. Habitat destruction and excessive poaching is having a severe Nepenthes Veitchii 'Candy Dreams'; created by Dominick Gravine effect on plant species not only in places like Borneo, but also worldwide. Although many people deny human caused endangerment of plant species due to excessive poaching, reckless destruction of habitats globally, and climate change, Effects of Poaching, Habitat Destruction, and Climate Change On Nepenthes Lucas Barron; 4/27/2018 2 has a profound, and rather severe, effect on plant species globally, but especially in extremely delicate regions of the world, such as the Indonesian islands. -
Spacernuclear Ribosomal DNA Sequences
The JapaneseSocietyJapanese Society for Plant Systematics ISSN1346-7S65 Acta Phytotax, Geobot. 64 (3):ll3-126 (2013) PhylogeneticAnalysis of Nepenthaceae, Based on Internal Transcribed Spacer Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Sequences FiRMAN ALAMsyAHi'2" AND MoToMi IToi JDepartment Studies. Uhiverisity oj'GeneralSystems 7blyo 153-8902,Jopan; 2Department of7btve, ofBiotogicai Science, FZiculty ofAdLithetnatics and Sciences, Ahmad Dahlan *[email protected] Uitivensi(B lanturan, ibgyakarta 55164, lhdonesia. (tiuthorfor correspondeneoj Nepenthaceae, a monotypic family of carnivorous pitcher p]ants comprising Nbpenthes, is widely dis- tributed in Southeast Asia. Tb determine the phytogeography of lVlepenthes in Southeast Asia, and te trace the evolutionary trends of taxonomically important characteristics (i.e., peristomes) of the genus, we analyzed S7 internal transcribed spacer (ITS) nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequences of56 spe- cies of ?Vbpenthes and 1 ITS sequence each ofDionaea muscipula ancl Ancistroeladus robertsoniorerm. To clarify the phylogenetic relationships oflVlepenthes, we examined fbur different methods ofphyloge- netic tree reconstruction. The resulting tree topologies were mostly consistent with one another except for the basal polytomies, Seven monophyletic subclades could be recognized, Similarities and differ- ences in terms of the positions of taxa between the present study and previous studies were ebserved. Judgingfromthephylogenetictreesanddistributionareaofeachspecies,Borneoappearstobeasecond- ary center of diversification fbr Nbpenthes and species ofIVkpenthes may have then radiated within the Sunda Shelfof Southeast Asia. The three character states ofthe peristomes from the upper pitchers were relatively well correlated with the grouping of the species of Nepenthes within seven subclades and showed the limitations ofthe Danser (1928) system for ?Vepenthes, Key words: ITS,IVepenthes, phylegenetic relationship, phytogeography, peristome Nepenthaceae, a monotypic family of carniv- Philippines (21 species, 20 endemic). -
Nepenthes Argentii Philippines, N. Aristo
BLUMEA 42 (1997) 1-106 A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) Matthew Jebb & Martin Chee k Summary A skeletal world revision of the genus is presented to accompany a family account forFlora Malesi- ana. 82 species are recognised, of which 74 occur in the Malesiana region. Six species are described is raised from and five restored from as new, one species infraspecific status, species are synonymy. Many names are typified for the first time. Three widespread, or locally abundant hybrids are also included. Full descriptions are given for new (6) or recircumscribed (7) species, and emended descrip- Critical for all the Little tions of species are given where necessary (9). notes are given species. known and excluded species are discussed. An index to all published species names and an index of exsiccatae is given. Introduction Macfarlane A world revision of Nepenthes was last undertaken by (1908), and a re- Malesiana the gional revision forthe Flora area (excluding Philippines) was completed of this is to a skeletal revision, cover- by Danser (1928). The purpose paper provide issues which would be in the ing relating to Nepenthes taxonomy inappropriate text of Flora Malesiana.For the majority of species, only the original citation and that in Danser (1928) and laterpublications is given, since Danser's (1928) work provides a thorough and accurate reference to all earlier literature. 74 species are recognised in the region, and three naturally occurring hybrids are also covered for the Flora account. The hybrids N. x hookeriana Lindl. and N. x tri- chocarpa Miq. are found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo, although rare within populations, their widespread distribution necessitates their inclusion in the and other and with the of Flora. -
Nepenthes Maximoides (Nepenthaceae) a New, Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct) Species in Sect
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.27.175182; this version posted June 29, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Nepenthes maximoides (Nepenthaceae) a new, Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct) species in Sect. Alatae from Luzon, Philippines showing striking pitcher convergence with N. maxima (Sect. Regiae) of Indonesia. Charles King¹, Martin Cheek¹ ¹Science, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, U.K. Email address: [email protected] ABSTRACT Nepenthes maximoides sp. nov. (Sect. Alatae) is described and assessed as Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct) from Luzon, Philippines and appears unrecorded in 110 years. The spectacular, large, narrowly funnel-shaped upper pitchers, lids with recurved basal, and filiform apical appendages, unlike any other species in the Philippines, closely resemble those of N. maxima (Sect. Regiae) of Sulawesi-New Guinea, likely due to convergent evolution. Following recent phylogenomic analysis, sect. Alatae is divided into two, Sect. Alatae sensu stricto of Luzon to Sibuyan (including N. maximoides), and Sect. Micramphorae, expanded and recircumscribed to encompass those species of the southern Visayas, and Mindanao. A key is provided to the six species now recognised in the narrowly recircumscribed Sect. Alatae. The number of Nepenthes species recorded from Luzon has increased from two in 2001, to eight in 2020, all but one of which are endemic to that island, and four of which appear to be point endemics. Key words. Mt Banahaw, H.M.Curran, Extinct, Tayabas Province INTRODUCTION This paper is one in a series leading to a monograph of the genus Nepenthes building on a skeletal revision of the genus (Jebb & Cheek, 1997) and the account for Flora Malesiana (Cheek & Jebb, 2001). -
DENR Administrative Order. 2017. Updated National List of Threatened
Republic of the Philippines Department of Environment and Natural Resources Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City Tel. Nos. 929-6626; 929-6628; 929-6635;929-4028 929-3618;426-0465;426-0001; 426-0347;426-0480 VOiP Trunkline (632) 988-3367 Website: http://www.denr.gov.ph/ E-mail: [email protected] DENR ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER No. 2017----------11 MAVO 2 2017 SUBJECT UPDATED NATIONAL LIST OF THREATENED PHILIPPINE PLANTS AND THEIR CATEGORIES Pursuant to Section 22 of Republic Act No. 9147otherwise known as the "Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act"and in accordance with Section 6 of DENR Administrative Order No. 2007-01 (Establishing the National List of Threatened Philippines Plants and their Categories and the List of Other Wildlife Species), the National List of Threatened Philippine Plants and their categories, is hereby updated. Section 1. Definition of Terms. As used in this Order, the following terms shall mean as follows: a. CITES - refers to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, a treaty regulating international trade of fauna and flora listed in its Appendices; CITES Appendix I - species threatened with extinction, which are or may be affected by trade. International (commercial) trade in wild-taken specimens is generally prohibited. CITES Appendix II -species not necessarily threatened with extinction, but for which trade must be controlled to avoid their becoming so, and species that resemble species already included in Appendix II. International trade is permitted but regulated through appropriate permits/certificates. CITES Appendix III - species included at the request of a Party that already regulates trade in the species and that needs the cooperation of other countries to prevent unsustainable or illegal exploitation. -
Summenblatt Lebende Exemplare Zur CITES-Jahresstatistik Seite 1
2003 Summenblatt lebende Exemplare zur CITES-Jahresstatistik Seite 1 Schutz Handelsart Mammalia spp. Aves spp. Reptilia spp. Amphibia spp. sonstige Fauna Flora EU A Import 38 PC 43 PC 5195 PC 6434 PC Export / Re-Export 78 PC 1115 PC 38 PC 1887 PC EU B Import 5473 KG 517 PC 4465 PC 53162 PC 3118 PC 161198 PC 543745 PC Export / Re-Export 90 KG 117 PC 283 PC 869 PC 599 PC 33966 PC 725 PC EU C Import 25014 PC 377 PC Export / Re-Export 8 PC 1195 PC EU D Import 198 PC 1140 PC 7307 PC 309 PC EU A Summe 116 PC 1158 PC 5233 PC 8321 PC EU B Summe 5564 KG 634 PC 4748 PC 54031 PC 3717 PC 195164 PC 544470 PC EU C Summe 8 PC 26209 PC 377 PC EU D Summe 198 PC 1140 PC 7307 PC 309 PC 5564 KG 758 PC 32313 PC 60781 PC 3717 PC 202471 PC 553100 PC 2003 Lebend CITES-Jahresstatistik Deutschland Seite 2 Fauna Import Ausfuhr- Ursprungs- Her- EU A Spezies Warenbeschreibung Menge land land Zweck kunft Bemerkung MAMMALIA SPP. Carnivora spp. EU A (WA I) Acinonyx jubatus Lebende Tiere 3 PC CZ CZ Z C Europäisches Erhaltungszuchtprogramm EU A (WA I) Catopuma temminckii Lebende Tiere 2 PC VN VN Z W ----- EU A (WA II) Felis silvestris Lebende Tiere 14 PC CH CH N F Wiederauswilderung EU A (WA I) Lutra lutra Lebende Tiere 1 PC CZ CZ Z W Europäisches Erhaltungszuchtprogramm EU A (WA I) Panthera spp. Lebende Tiere 3 PC PL DE Q C ----- EU A (WA I) Panthera tigris Lebende Tiere 4 PC MC GB Q C ----- Lebende Tiere 3 PC MY MY Z C ----- Lebende Tiere 1 PC PL PL Q C ----- Perissodactyla spp. -
Flora Malesiana Nepenthaceae
Flora Malesiana Series I - Seed Plants Volume 15 - 2001 Nepenthaceae Martin Cheek & Matthew Jebb ISBN 90-71236-49-8 All rights reserved © 2001 FoundationFlora Malesiana No the this be in part of material protected by copyright notice may reproduced or utilized any electronic form or by any means, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any and retrieval without written the information storage system, permission from copyright owner. Abstract Flora Malesiana. Series I, Volume 15 (2001) iv + 1—157, published by the Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch, The Netherlands, under the aus- pices of FoundationFlora Malesiana. ISBN 90-71236-49-8 for i.e. the Contains the taxonomicrevision ofone family, Nepenthaceae, Malesia, area covering the countries Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, the Philip- pines, and Papua New Guinea. Martin Cheek & Matthew Jebb, Nepenthaceae, pp. 1—157*. A palaeotropical family of lianas, shrubs and herbs, with a single genus, Nepenthes. three There are 83 species of the family in the Malesian area, including nothospecies and one little known species. Most of the species are cultivated and traded across the value. in world as ornamental plants with curiosity Locally Malesia, some species are used for cooking specialist rice dishes, for medicinal uses or for making rope. habitat and ecol- The introductory part consists of chapters on distribution, fossils, ogy, reproductive biology, morphology and anatomy, pitcher function, cytotaxonomy, and characters. conservation, taxonomy, uses, collecting notes, spot Regional keys to the species are given. These are based largely on vegetative charac- ters. distribution, notes Foreach species full references, synonymy, descriptions, ecology, on diagnostic characters and relationships withother species are presented. -
Nepenthes Naga, a New Species of Nepenthaceae from Bukit Barisan of Sumatra Island
REINWARDTIA Vol 12, Part 5, pp: 339 – 342 NEPENTHES NAGA, A NEW SPECIES OF NEPENTHACEAE FROM BUKIT BARISAN OF SUMATRA Received July 10, 2007; accepted March 27, 2008. PITRA AKHRIADI Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA), Biologi FMIPA UNAND Padang, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected] HERNAWATI Herbarium Universitas Andalas (ANDA), Biologi FMIPA UNAND Padang, Indonesia. ALFINDRA PRIMALDHI Division Nepenthes Indonesia, Malang, Indonesia. MUHAMMAD HAMBALI Division Nepenthes Indonesia, Malang, Indonesia. ABSTRACT AKHRIADI, P., HERNAWATI, PRIMALDHI, A. & HAMBALI, M. 2009. Nepenthes naga, a new species of Nepenthaceae from Bukit Barisan of Sumatra. Reinwardtia 12(5): 339 – 342. ⎯ A new species of Nepenthes from North Sumatra is described as Nepenthes naga Akhriadi, Hernawati, Primaldhi & Hambali. The key characters for this species are a triangular dichotomous appendage resembling a snake's tongue inserted sub-apically on the undersurface of the lid, and the undulate lid margin. Keywords: Nepenthes, Nepenthaceae, Sumatra, snake-tongue ABSTRAK AKHRIADI, P., HERNAWATI, PRIMALDHI, A. & HAMBALI, M. 2009. Nepenthes naga, sebuah jenis baru Nepenthaceae dari Bukit Barisan Sumatera. Reinwardtia 12(5): 339 – 342. ⎯ Sebuah jenis baru Nepenthes dari Sumatra Utara dipertelakan sebagai Nepenthes naga Akhriadi, Hernawati, Primaldhi & Hambali. Karakter kunci dari jenis ini adalah adanya apendiks bercabang dua yang menyegi-tiga menyerupai lidah ular yang muncul sebelum ujung dari permukaan bawah tutup kantong dan pinggir tutup kantong yang mengombak. Kata kunci: Nepenthes, Nepenthaceae, Sumatera, lidah ular INTRODUCTION (2007), N. jamban Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi (2006), N. lingulata Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi The species of Nepenthes L. (Nepenthaceae) (2006), and N. rigidifolia Akhriadi, Hernawati & are popular plants with the unique character of Tamin (2004). pitchers that inserted from leaf apex through the Several Nepenthes experts have claimed that tendril and are of interest to plant researchers, Sumatra is a hotspot of Nepenthes evolution (e.g.