SENATE APRIL Ls by Mr
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Narrow Gauge Politics: Railway Labor, Parties, Race, and the State
Narrow Gauge Politics: Railway Labor, Parties, Race, and the State Daniel Schlozman Assistant Professor Department of Political Science Johns Hopkins University 3400 N. Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218 (410) 516-5882 [email protected] 1 Workers in the American railroad and air transport industries still belong to unions.1 Fully 65.2 percent of workers in the railroad industry held union membership in 2014; in air transport, the figure was 40.5 percent. Union density is higher among railroad workers than among postal workers or than among public workers in every state but two. A distinct legal regime – a “state within a state”2 – developed to protect white railroaders, and withstood the assaults that have devastated American labor. While workers in the rest of the private sector organize under the National Labor Relations Act, the Railway Labor Act governs labor relations on the railroads and the airlines. Its consensual subgovernment among railroads, white unions, and the state has proven remarkably stable. But that labor-relations regime achieved stability precisely by avoiding large-scale ideological conflict. Rather, at the roots of stability lie political quiescence and racial intransigence in the critical New Deal and Fair Deal era. This paper situates the case of railway labor, comparing rail unions both across time and with other American labor regimes. At the end of the nineteenth century, the state repressed worker militancy (including from railroad workers) in the North and, by the extreme means of Jim Crow, in the -
The FCC, Indecency, and Anti-Abortion Political Advertising, 3 Vill
University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 1996 The CF C, Indecency, and Anti-Abortion Political Advertising Lili Levi University of Miami School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Communications Law Commons, and the Election Law Commons Recommended Citation Lili Levi, The FCC, Indecency, and Anti-Abortion Political Advertising, 3 Vill. Sports & Ent. L.J. 85 (1996). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE FCC, INDECENCY, AND ANTI-ABORTION POLITICAL ADVERTISING Liu LEvi* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................ 86 I. The Scope of Indecency ............................... 99 A. The Broadcasters' Claimed Dilemma ............... 99 B. The Open Texture of the FCC's Indecency D efinition .......................................... 106 1. The FCC's Options on a Literal Reading ........ 107 2. Context as the Determinant .................... 109 3. The Underlying Vision of Indecency ............ 110 C. The Problems of Constitutional and Statutory Interpretation Avoided by the FCC's Approach ..... 114 II. The Scope of Political Advertising Rights ............... 121 A. The Statutory Dimension ........................... 121 1. Section 312(a) (7) and the Meaning of Reasonable Access .............................. 123 a. The Text and Legislative History of Section 312(a) (7) ................................... 124 b. Administrative and Judicial Interpretations of Section 312(a) (7) .......................... -
The Water Rises: Clarence C. Dills Battle for Grand Coulee Dam Columbia Magazine, Fall 2001: Vol
The Water Rises: Clarence C. Dills Battle for Grand Coulee Dam Columbia Magazine, Fall 2001: Vol. 15, No. 3 By Kerry E. Irish After the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt in March 1933, the nation's capital entered a period of frenzy known as the Hundred Days. Washington senator Clarence Dill's primary role in the New Deal came in regard to the Communications Act of 1934 and in the battle for Grand Coulee in 1933. In his battle for the great dam, Dill had to contend with those who were opposed to the dam, both in his own state of Washington and in Washington, D.C.; with those who were zealous for the dam but knew little of how things were accomplished in the nation's capital; and with a president who had far greater concerns than Grand Coulee. In 1933 Clarence Dill helped outflank the dam's opponents, guided its supporters toward what was possible, and was the leading member of Washington's congressional delegation in gaining FDR's approval of the great dam. Dill's initial plan to secure the dam in March 1933 included incorporating it into an unemployment bill, but there were a number of possible ways to proceed. However, he recognized that the banking crisis paralyzed the nation and he must exercise patience in relation to Grand Coulee. This prudence and sense of priorities has been inaccurately cited as evidence that the dam meant little to Dill. He wanted the dam for many reasons: jobs, future development, long-term reclamation projects, and perhaps most importantly, as a lasting monument to his own political career. -
You Can Make History Live!
Washington History Day Topic Guide You can make history live! History Day is a contest for students that encourages the use of primary sources to get an up-close and personal view of an historical event. More than finding a summary in an encyclopedia or locating some pictures on the web, primary sources work to illustrate your topic from a first person point of view. And while you can find primary sources online, the real thrill of historical research comes from holding actual documents from that time in your hands! By doing your own research, asking and answering key historical questions you can become an expert on a topic and tell its story through a History Day project. The phrase “it isn’t just a day…it’s an experience” defines History Day. You become the historian! Extend the walls of the classroom into archives, college libraries and manuscripts collections, museums and other places that hold the information that you will need to interpret your topic. Learn more about your own family and community history, or some other topic that really matters to you. Use this Topic Guide to search for subjects within Pacific Northwest history that are of interest to you and locate primary source documents on those topics in nearby archives or libraries. You can browse for subjects in the following ways: 2019-20 Theme Overview: Breaking Barriers in History Explore topics that support the 2019-20 History Day Theme: Breaking Barriers in History • Browse by Subject Look at general topics in PNW History and then find specific issues you can investigate further • Browse by Time Period Find specific topics broken down by era (examples: 1800s, 1940s) • Browse by Library or Archives Use this method if you want to find out what collections are available at a specific archives or library You'll also want to make sure that any topic you select really reflects this year's theme. -
Executive Summary
Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) 2006 Quadrennial Regulatory Review – Review of the ) MB Docket No. 06-121 Commission’s Broadcast Ownership Rules and Other ) Rules Adopted Pursuant to Section 202 of the ) Telecommunications Act of 1996 ) ) 2002 Biennial Regulatory Review – Review of the ) MB Docket No. 02-277 Commission’s Broadcast Ownership Rules and Other ) Rules Adopted Pursuant to Section 202 of the ) Telecommunications Act of 1996 ) ) Cross-Ownership of Broadcast Stations and Newspapers ) MM Docket No. 01-235 ) Rules and Policies Concerning Multiple Ownership ) of Radio Broadcast Stations in Local Markets ) MM Docket No. 01-317 ) Definition of Radio Markets ) MM Docket No. 00-244 COMMENTS OF RACHEL STILWELL Rachel Stilwell, Esq. 4115 Empis St. Woodland Hills, CA 91364 (818) 481-1782 [email protected] August 30, 2006 Via Electronic Filing Federal Communications Commission 445 12th St., SW Washington DC 20554 To the Commission: The article contained herein, which will be published in September of 2006 in the Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review, calls upon Congress to enact legislation that will both permanently curtail further deregulation of radio station ownership and curtail payola-like practices in radio that have in recent years been intimately intertwined with radio consolidation. Although the specific solutions proposed in Part V of this article are largely legislative rather than regulatory, I respectfully suggest that the arguments in favor of such legislation are equally applicable to the FCC’s Regulatory Review of the Commission’s Broadcast Ownership Rules and Other Rules Adopted Pursuant to Section 202 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. -
Charles Hodde an Oral History.Indd
CHARLES HODDE: AN ORAL HISTORY MR. SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE Legislative Oral History Project Washington State Archives Offi ce of Secretary of State Ralph Munro, Secretary of State Timothy Frederick, Project Coordinator Jack Rogers, Project Interviewer Ann Saunders, Transcriber/Offi ce Manager David Meyers, Photographer 1986 CONTENTS Tape One (1-27) Side One: Hodde’s beginnings in politics, Grange membership and lobbying for 40 mill limit, 1932 session of the legislature, 1933 session, Depression, marriage to Helen, repeal of Prohibition, State Highway Commission, support for county roads, Showalter Bill giving support to schools, relief measures, hunger marches, legislature then in regard to lack of cafeteria, and secretaries Side Two: Warren Magnuson, Business and Occupation Tax, members of the ’33 legislature, John R. Jones, Ivan Compton, Dick Ott, Belle Reeves, Pearl Wanamaker, Lulu Haddon, George Yantis, George Adams, W.E “Bill Carty”, Donald McDonald, Fred Schady, Myron Titus, E.F. Banker, Harry Huse, C. “Nifty” Garret, Dan Landon, E.N. Steele, Ralph van Dyck, Mark Nelson, Robert Waldron, A.E. Edwards. Ed Miller, “Radio-Speaker” Stevenson, J.H. Ryan, mentions Third House Night, Wishbone Caucus, Columbia Basin Commission and grand Coulee Dam, Reclamation Fund, legalization of horseracing, creation of State Bar Association, Chain Store Bill Tape Two (28-46) Side One: Discussion of Initiative 69 to establish a state income tax in 1932, 40 mill tax limit, Business and Occupation Tax, educational funding, development of roads and bridges, highway director Lacey Murrow, welfare for poor, hunger marches, Hooverville, Grand Coulee Dam Side Two: 1933 session, Columbia Basin Commission, Grand Coulee Dam, A.S. -
An Examination of the History of Intellectual Property Rights in Plants and Seeds Kevin Frank Howe Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2011 Wisdom in the earth: an examination of the history of intellectual property rights in plants and seeds Kevin Frank Howe Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Howe, Kevin Frank, "Wisdom in the earth: an examination of the history of intellectual property rights in plants and seeds" (2011). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 10338. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/10338 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wisdom in the earth: an examination of the history of intellectual property rights in plants and seeds by Kevin F. Howe A dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major: Agricultural History and Rural Studies Program of Study Committee: Pamela Riney-Kehrberg, Major Professor Amy Bix Charles Dobbs Kathleen Hilliard Jeffrey Houghtby Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2011 Copyright © Kevin F. Howe, 2011. All rights reserved. ii DEDICATION To my family for generous and tolerant support during this wonderful adventure and for all those who find their place in this world in the joy of learning. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………… iv Abstract………………………………………………………………………….. v Introduction……………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter 1………………………………………………………………………… 20 Chapter 2………………………………………………………………………… 49 Chapter 3………………………………………………………………………… 92 Chapter 4………………………………………………………………………… 156 Chapter 5………………………………………………………………………… 214 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………. -
The Taft Court: Social and Economic Legislation
The attached is a draft of Chapter 5 of the endless Volume X of the Oliver Wendell Holmes Devise History of the Supreme Court of the United States The chapter 5 discusses the Taft Court’s treatment of social and economic legislation. The Taft Court revived Lochnerism. It created precedents that in the next decade would directly contribute to the constitutional crisis of the New Deal. President Harding, who served for only two years, had remade the Court in his own conservative image by appointing a remarkable four Justices. Previous chapters in the history have discussed these individual members of the Court, as well as their dynamic interactions. Part I of Chapter 5 discusses the immense influence of World War I, when the American state for the first time acquired the economic and statistical expertise for large-scale social planning. Parts II and III examine the Taft Court’s struggle to assimilate and cabin the direct legacy of this influence. Part IV traces the renaissance of substantive due process jurisprudence, while Part V discusses the chef d’oeuvre of the Taft Court, Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, which struck down a congressional statute establishing minimum wages for women in the District of Columbia. Part VI discusses the creation of new Taft Court doctrine that struck down as unconstitutional all price fixing for property that was not “affected with a public interest.” Part VII queries why the Taft Court was so keen on protecting property, examining well-known cases like Meyer v. Nebraska, Pierce v. Society of Sisters, and Village of Euclid v. -
The History of Large Federal Dams: Planning, Design, and Construction in the Era of Big Dams
THE HISTORY OF LARGE FEDERAL DAMS: PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION IN THE ERA OF BIG DAMS David P. Billington Donald C. Jackson Martin V. Melosi U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Denver Colorado 2005 INTRODUCTION The history of federal involvement in dam construction goes back at least to the 1820s, when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built wing dams to improve navigation on the Ohio River. The work expanded after the Civil War, when Congress authorized the Corps to build storage dams on the upper Mississippi River and regulatory dams to aid navigation on the Ohio River. In 1902, when Congress established the Bureau of Reclamation (then called the “Reclamation Service”), the role of the federal government increased dramati- cally. Subsequently, large Bureau of Reclamation dams dotted the Western land- scape. Together, Reclamation and the Corps have built the vast majority of ma- jor federal dams in the United States. These dams serve a wide variety of pur- poses. Historically, Bureau of Reclamation dams primarily served water storage and delivery requirements, while U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams supported QDYLJDWLRQDQGÀRRGFRQWURO)RUERWKDJHQFLHVK\GURSRZHUSURGXFWLRQKDVEH- come an important secondary function. This history explores the story of federal contributions to dam planning, design, and construction by carefully selecting those dams and river systems that seem particularly critical to the story. Written by three distinguished historians, the history will interest engineers, historians, cultural resource planners, water re- source planners and others interested in the challenges facing dam builders. At the same time, the history also addresses some of the negative environmental consequences of dam-building, a series of problems that today both Reclamation and the U.S. -
United States Department of the Interior RECEIVED 22RO National Park Service National Register of Historic Places NAT
MM fora 10-900 OM HO. 1024-0011 («•«. 10/90) United States Department of the Interior RECEIVED 22RO National Park Service National Register of Historic Places NAT. REGISTER Oi \ 1.-\ Registration Form NATIONAL PAf-:K This form is for use in nominating or requesting detenrinatlons for IndMdual properties and dstrtcts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Butetin16A). Complete each item bymartdngY in the appropriate box or by entering the Information requested. If any Item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A-for-not applcaMe." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of slgrifflcance, enter onV categories arelsubcategories from the instructions. Place addTOonal entiles and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Forni 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete al Items. ' historic name Bell Hotel__________________________________________ other names/site number Basin House, Basin House Hotel, Basin House Inn and Restaurant street £ number 210 West Division Street not for publication city or town Ephrata vicinity_______ state Washington code WA county Grant code 025 ___ zip code 98837 As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this X_nomination __request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In_ my opinion, the property X meets __does not meet the National Register criteria. d that this property be considered significant __nationally __statewide X locally. -
Clarence Dill's West: Building Dams and Dreams Kerry Irish George Fox University, [email protected]
Digital Commons @ George Fox University Faculty Publications - Department of History, Department of History, Politics, and International Politics, and International Studies Studies 2002 Clarence Dill's West: Building Dams and Dreams Kerry Irish George Fox University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/hist_fac Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Irish, Kerry, "Clarence Dill's West: Building Dams and Dreams" (2002). Faculty Publications - Department of History, Politics, and International Studies. Paper 50. http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/hist_fac/50 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History, Politics, and International Studies at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications - Department of History, Politics, and International Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HISTORY CoMMENTARY Clarence Dill's West: Building Dams and Dreams By Kerry E. Irish Most Washingtonians reading Dill's obituary were probably surprised to learn of his role in bringing about Grand Coulee Dam's LARENCE C. DILL was one of construction and Columbia River development. Many have seen Washington's more important, al the dam, and all of us benefit from the power and irrigation water C beit forgotten politicians. it delivers. Nevertheless, we all more or less take for granted the He served the state and the nation as a benefits the Columbia River dams provide. Some of us do this even United States congressman from 1915 to to the extent of arguing that they be dismantled. -
The History of Large Federal Dams: Planning, Design, and Construction in the Era of Big Dams
THE HISTORY OF LARGE FEDERAL DAMS: PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION IN THE ERA OF BIG DAMS David P. Billington Donald C. Jackson Martin V. Melosi U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Denver Colorado 2005 INTRODUCTION The history of federal involvement in dam construction goes back at least to the 1820s, when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built wing dams to improve navigation on the Ohio River. The work expanded after the Civil War, when Congress authorized the Corps to build storage dams on the upper Mississippi River and regulatory dams to aid navigation on the Ohio River. In 1902, when Congress established the Bureau of Reclamation (then called the “Reclamation Service”), the role of the federal government increased dramati- cally. Subsequently, large Bureau of Reclamation dams dotted the Western land- scape. Together, Reclamation and the Corps have built the vast majority of ma- jor federal dams in the United States. These dams serve a wide variety of pur- poses. Historically, Bureau of Reclamation dams primarily served water storage and delivery requirements, while U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams supported QDYLJDWLRQDQGÀRRGFRQWURO)RUERWKDJHQFLHVK\GURSRZHUSURGXFWLRQKDVEH- come an important secondary function. This history explores the story of federal contributions to dam planning, design, and construction by carefully selecting those dams and river systems that seem particularly critical to the story. Written by three distinguished historians, the history will interest engineers, historians, cultural resource planners, water re- source planners and others interested in the challenges facing dam builders. At the same time, the history also addresses some of the negative environmental consequences of dam-building, a series of problems that today both Reclamation and the U.S.