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Hells Canyon, Hungry Horse Dam and the Columbia River Power System Mike Mansfield 1903-2001

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Hells Canyon, Hungry Horse Dam and the Columbia River Power System Mike Mansfield 1903-2001 University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Mike Mansfield Speeches Mike Mansfield Papers 5-16-1957 Hells Canyon, Hungry Horse Dam and the Columbia River Power System Mike Mansfield 1903-2001 Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mansfield_speeches Recommended Citation Mansfield, Mike 1903-2001, "Hells Canyon, Hungry Horse Dam and the Columbia River Power System" (1957). Mike Mansfield Speeches. 231. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mansfield_speeches/231 This Speech is brought to you for free and open access by the Mike Mansfield Papers at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mike Mansfield Speeches by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. (Not printed at Government expense) Q:ongrcssional Record United States PROCEE DI NGS AN D D EBATES O F THE 8 th CONG R ES S, FIRST SESSI O N of America 5 Hells Canyon, Hungry Horse Dam, and the Columbia River Power System SPEECH This is an age when energy-and today roughly one-seventh of the national OF this means electric energy-is increas­ total. I am unable to have this figure ingly the major controlling factor in the verified from any official source as the HON. JAMES E. MURRAY economic develOpment and welfare of the flood control and navigation costs re­ OF MONTANA Nation. Under these conditions, I will lated to the Columbia River program. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES never support or condone the under­ FLOOD CONTROL EXPENDITURES Thursday, May 16, 1957 development of any of the hydroelectric resources which constitute our only truly There are flood-control projects and Mr. MURRAY. Mr. President, I rise to inexhaustible source of energy. Our fos­ flood-control projects. Some of them, discuss a matter of very serious impor­ sil fuels may someday be depleted; even such as levees, provide no benefit but tance with regard to the full develop­ atomic power may someday be limited by flood control, and can never repay their ment, conservation, and wise use of the declining reserves of the proper fuels to cost save by the protection they give; vast natural resources of the United activate reactors; but so long as the they are a permanent, nonreimbursable States. snows melt in the mountains and the investment in the general welfare. But On April 4 the senior Senator from rivers flow to the sea, our hydroelectric there does not appear to be $930 million Utah [Mr. WATKINS] inserted in the REC­ plants will continue to pump lifegiving invested in such works in connection ORD a statement entitled "Comments on energy into the economic bloodstream of with the whole Columbia Basin program. Hells Canyon Project." I have so much the Nation. The Senator's statement itself indicates a much smaller total. At another point respect for the judgment and wisdom of THE MORAL I SSUE AT HELLS CANYON my good friend from Utah that, after it gives us a grand total of $1,866,402,- studying this document, I wonder if he Any development of such a great water 214 invested in the Columbia River gave it his careful attention before plac­ resource to less than its maximum eco­ power system, of which only $118,538,209 ing it in the RECORD. nomic potential constitutes a tragic loss is allocated to flood control and naviga­ The statement constitutes an attack on to our people and weakens the whole Na­ tion-less than 7 percent of the total. the entire program of Federal resources tion. This is true not only during the Only this amount, plus the amount allo­ development in the Northwest, plus alle­ 50 years of the pay-out period, but for cated to irrigation and a very small gations that the program subsidizes vari­ the whole life of the project, perhaps amount allocated to recreation, is non­ ous industries in the region. I was sur­ centuries. Some may find ways to salve reimbursable in the basin power system; prised and disappointed with my col­ their consciences for permitting such a all the rest of the total figure will be league's approach to the problem. His crime against unborn generations, but repaid with interest within 50 years approach, if fully carried out, would I cannot, and will not, be a party to it. from power revenues, and after that pe­ divide the Northwest from the rest of the This is the moral issue in the case of riod those revenues will be almost pure country and treat it as a separate entity, Hells Canyon, and the sooner the people'~; profit to the United States. The North­ which of course it is not. The Senator representatives recognize this, and stop west will pay for the system and the from Utah has not heretofore displayed discussing it as if it were merely a matter whole Nation will retain title. What a such provincialism in his approach to of public versus private power, the better gilt-edged investment that is! natural resource development. No such the national welfare will be served. To The Senator from Utah [Mr. WAT­ attitude was evident in his excellent work ignore this is to be blinded by prejudice KINS] gives $50,590,356 as the total allo­ for the great Upper Colorado develop­ and propaganda, and to turn our backs cation of costs to flood control in the ment, and he will recall that I supported on the basic fundamentals of what is Columbia River Basin. Imagine that-­ h is efforts to get that project underway. right and what is wrong in the develop­ in all the years since we started build­ In his statement in the RECORD on ment of our God-given natural resources. ing flood-control projects we have only April 4, the Senator. from Utah spoke of SENATOR WATKINS' STATISTICS built $50 million worth in the Columbia "the loquacious spokesmen" for the The Senator from Utah fell into nu­ River Basin. A single flood in 1948 in­ Northwest, and predicted that "support­ merous errors of both fact and conclusion fticted more than $100 million worth of ers of Federal power for the Pacific in h is statement. In pointing some of damage there, twice our total invest­ Northwest are going to come out kick­ them out, I have no wish to cast doubt ment in protection. Does the Senator ing and squealing" at his attack on in any way upon his sincerity or good from Utah really think this expenditure Northwest development. I can only as­ faith, but I believe it is absolutely neces­ in the Columbia Basin is exorbitant? sume this reference and this prediction sary to demonstrate how terribly mis­ Obviously, it is not even adequate. must have been leveled at me-along taken he is, lest his statements stand un­ Fifty-two people lost their lives in the with other Senators-because for over challenged and be accepted as fact. flood of 1948. We must invest several 20 years in this body we have worked, The Senator stated that the Corps of hundred million dollars in additional and upon occasion fought, for the full Engineers had informed him that they flood-control projec~s before any repe­ development of the water resources both had expended some $930 million on flood tition of such disasters can be prevented of the Northwest and the Nation, includ­ control and n avigation projects in the with any assurance, and I intend to con­ ing hydroelectric power. States of Oregon and washington, tinue to work to obtain such funds as 4~8378-62655 Mike Mansfield Papers: Series 21, Box 38 , Folder 66, Mansfield Library, University of Montana. 2 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD long as I am in the Senate of the United and can occur only where there are re­ the very strategic Committee on Interior States. I sincerely hope the Senator sources to develop. The Government and Insular Affairs, has taken toward the from Utah will reconsider his position does not undertake navigation projects development of all the Western States and support flood control, on a basis of in inland Nevada, nor irrigation works and all the great river basins within the need, in both the Northwest and Utah. in the rain forests of the Olympic Western States. Even if Washington and Oregon did Peninsula where precipitation aver­ Mr. MURRAY. I thank the Senator get 15 percent of the Army engineers' ages over 120 inches a year. But the from Oregon for his very interestin>, re­ total nationwide expenditures, is it not Federal Government does develop ir­ marks, and the very valuable points he a grievous mistake to think in terms of rigation projects in the great West­ has raised. During the course of my re­ individual States as if they were sepa­ ern deserts, and navigation projects marks, I was touching on them, inade­ rate countries instead of just areas of along our coast and inland water­ quately, and I am very much pleased that one great Nation? Where should we ways. Likewise, the Federal Government the Senator has brought them out so spend our money on water resource has--in the past--provided the impetus effectively. projects? In the arid areas where there for building of power projects in the Mr. MORSE. Mr. President, will the is no water? Or where the water is? Columbia Basin, where lurks nearly 40 Senator from Montana yield? Money is spent to develop copper in percent of the water-power potential of Montana because there is copper in Mon­ the United States.
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