South Fork of the Flathead River Originates in the South End of the Bob Marshall Wilderness and Flows Northward to Hungry Horse Reservoir
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Restoration Plan for Bull Trout in the Clark Fork River Basin and Kootenai River Basin Montana
RESTORATION PLAN FOR BULL TROUT IN THE CLARK FORK RIVER BASIN AND KOOTENAI RIVER BASIN MONTANA Prepared by: MONTANA BULL TROUT RESTORATION TEAM FOR GOVERNOR MARC RACICOT c/o Montana Department of Fish,Wildlife and Parks 1420 East Sixth Avenue Helena, Montana 59601 JUNE 2000 RESTORATION PLAN FOR BULL TROUT IN THE CLARK FORK RIVER BASIN AND KOOTENAI RIVER BASIN, MONTANA This restoration plan for bull trout in Montana was developed collaboratively by, and is supported by, the Montana Bull Trout Restoration Team, appointed by Governor Marc Racicot. Restoration Team members represented the organizations listed below. All parties to this restoration plan recognize that they each have specific statutory responsibilities that cannot be abdicated, particularly with respect to the management and conservation of fish and wildlife, their habitat, and the management, development and allocation of land and water resources. Nothing in this plan is intended to abrogate any of the parties' respective responsibilities. Each party has final approval authority for any activities undertaken as a result of this agreement on the lands owned or administered by them. The Restoration Plan was developed by the Montana Bull Trout Restoration Team, represented by the following organizations and agencies (arranged in alphabetical order by agency/organization): American Fisheries Society Bonneville Power Administration Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation National -
Protecting the Crown: a Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park
Protecting the Crown A Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement H2380040001 (WASO) RM-CESU Task Agreement J1434080053 Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Diane Krahe, Researcher University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Deirdre K. Shaw NPS Key Official and Curator Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 June 2011 Table of Contents List of Maps and Photographs v Introduction: Protecting the Crown 1 Chapter 1: A Homeland and a Frontier 5 Chapter 2: A Reservoir of Nature 23 Chapter 3: A Complete Sanctuary 57 Chapter 4: A Vignette of Primitive America 103 Chapter 5: A Sustainable Ecosystem 179 Conclusion: Preserving Different Natures 245 Bibliography 249 Index 261 List of Maps and Photographs MAPS Glacier National Park 22 Threats to Glacier National Park 168 PHOTOGRAPHS Cover - hikers going to Grinnell Glacier, 1930s, HPC 001581 Introduction – Three buses on Going-to-the-Sun Road, 1937, GNPA 11829 1 1.1 Two Cultural Legacies – McDonald family, GNPA 64 5 1.2 Indian Use and Occupancy – unidentified couple by lake, GNPA 24 7 1.3 Scientific Exploration – George B. Grinnell, Web 12 1.4 New Forms of Resource Use – group with stringer of fish, GNPA 551 14 2.1 A Foundation in Law – ranger at check station, GNPA 2874 23 2.2 An Emphasis on Law Enforcement – two park employees on hotel porch, 1915 HPC 001037 25 2.3 Stocking the Park – men with dead mountain lions, GNPA 9199 31 2.4 Balancing Preservation and Use – road-building contractors, 1924, GNPA 304 40 2.5 Forest Protection – Half Moon Fire, 1929, GNPA 11818 45 2.6 Properties on Lake McDonald – cabin in Apgar, Web 54 3.1 A Background of Construction – gas shovel, GTSR, 1937, GNPA 11647 57 3.2 Wildlife Studies in the 1930s – George M. -
The Summit Brochure with Maps.Pdf
THE SUMMIT SEELEY LAKE, MONTANA $3,800,000 | 70± ACRES LISTING AGENT: BILL MCDAVID 901 S. HIGGINS AVE., STE. 103 MISSOULA, MONTANA 59801 P: 406.542.3762 M: 406.360.3141 [email protected] THE SUMMIT SEELEY LAKE, MONTANA $3,800,000 | 70± ACRES LISTING AGENT: BILL MCDAVID 901 S. HIGGINS AVE., STE. 103 MISSOULA, MONTANA 59801 P: 406.542.3762 M: 406.360.3141 [email protected] Land… that’s where it all begins. Whether it is ranch land or family retreats, working cattle ranches, plantations, farms, estancias, timber or recreational ranches for sale, it all starts with the land. Since 1946, Hall and Hall has specialized in serving the owners and prospective owners of quality rural real estate by providing mortgage loans, appraisals, land management, auction and brokerage services within a unique, integrated partnership structure. Our business began by cultivating long-term relationships built upon personal service and expert counsel. We have continued to grow today by being client-focused and results-oriented—because while it all starts with the land, we know it ends with you. WITH OFFICES IN: DENVER, COLORADO BOZEMAN, MONTANA EATON, COLORADO MISSOULA, MONTANA STEAMBOAT SPRINGS, COLORADO VALENTINE, NEBRASKA STERLING, COLORADO COLLEGE STATION, TEXAS SUN VALLEY, IDAHO LAREDO, TEXAS HUTCHINSON, KANSAS LUBBOCK, TEXAS BUFFALO, WYOMING MELISSA, TEXAS BILLINGS, MONTANA SOUTHEASTERN US SALES | AUCTIONS | FINANCE | APPRAISALS | MANAGEMENT © 2019 HALL AND HALL | WWW.HALLANDHALL.COM | [email protected] — 2 — EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Montana’s Seeley-Swan Valley consists of two watersheds, the Clearwater River flowing south and the Swan River flowing north off a glacial moraine divide that separates the two. -
South Fork Flathead Watershed Westslope Cutthroat Trout Conservation Program Draft Environmental Impact Statement
South Fork Flathead Watershed Westslope Cutthroat Trout Conservation Program Draft Environmental Impact Statement Responsible Agency: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) Cooperating Agencies: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (FS) and State of Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (MFWP) Department Title of Proposed Project: South Fork Flathead Watershed Westslope Cutthroat Trout Conservation Program State Involved: Montana Abstract: In cooperation with MFWP, BPA is proposing to implement a conservation program to preserve the genetic purity of the westslope cutthroat trout populations in the South Fork of the Flathead drainage. The South Fork Flathead Watershed Westslope Cutthroat Trout Conservation Program constitutes a portion of the Hungry Horse Mitigation Program. The purpose of the Hungry Horse Mitigation Program is to mitigate for the construction and operation of Hungry Horse Dam through restoring habitat, improving fish passage, protecting and recovering native fish populations, and reestablishing fish harvest opportunities. The target species for the Hungry Horse Mitigation Program are bull trout, westslope cutthroat trout, and mountain whitefish. The program is designed to preserve the genetically pure fluvial and adfluvial westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi) populations in the South Fork drainage of the Flathead River. In order to accomplish the goals, MFWP is proposing to remove hybrid trout from identified lakes in the South Fork Flathead drainage on the Flathead National Forest and replace them with genetically pure native westslope cutthroat trout over the next 10-12 years. Some of these lakes occur within the Bob Marshall Wilderness and Jewel Basin Hiking Area. Currently, 21 lakes and their outflow streams with hybrid populations have been identified and are included in this proposal. -
Hungry Horse Powerplant Modernization and Overhaul Project Finding of No Significant Impact Final Environmental Assessment Hungry Horse Dam
Hungry Horse Powerplant Modernization and Overhaul Project Finding of No Significant Impact Final Environmental Assessment Hungry Horse Dam Hungry Horse, Montana U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Pacific Northwest Region Boise, Idaho November 2018 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PROTECTING AMERICA’S GREAT OUTDOORS AND POWERING OUR FUTURE The U.S. Department of the Interior protects America’s natural resources and heritage, honors our cultures and tribal communities, and supplies the energy to power our future. MISSION OF THE BUREAU OF RECLAMATION The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. Finding of No Significant Impact and Decision Hungry Horse Powerplant Modernization and Overhaul Project Hungry Horse Project, Montana U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Pacific Northwest Region PN-FONSI 18-08 November 19, 2018 Introduction The Bureau of Reclamation has prepared this Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) to comply with the Council on Environmental Quality’s regulations for implementing the procedural provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). This document briefly describes the proposed action, the alternatives considered, environmental scoping process, Reclamation’s consultation and coordination activities, and Reclamation’s finding. The Hungry Horse Powerplant Modernization and Overhaul Project Final Environmental Assessment (EA), attached, fully documents the analysis. Background The purpose of the Project is to modernize and overhaul the power generating units at the Hungry Horse Powerplant (HHPP) by refurbishing and replacing key components, and to bring the fire safety features of the powerplant up to industry standards. -
Appendix 58 Flathead Forest Plan Amendment 21, Appendix IV Subbasins and Geographic Unit Descriptions
Appendix 58 Flathead Forest Plan Amendment 21, Appendix IV Subbasins and Geographic Unit Descriptions As part of its planning process, the Flathead National Forest developed the following subbasin and geographic unit descriptions and priorities. The forest is divided into seven “subbasins”: Flathead Lake, lower Flathead, North Fork Flathead, Middle Fork Flathead, South Fork Flathead, Swn, and Stillwater. SWAN SUBBASIN 469,278 acres (all ownerships) 282,462 acres (Flathead National Forest land only) A. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUBBASIN The Swan Subbasin is bounded by the Swan Range to the east, the Mission Mountains Range to the west, and the Clearwater Divide to the south. This subbasin encompasses the entire Swan River system including Swan Lake. The main valley is roughly 65 miles long and 9 miles wide, narrowing to about one mile in width along Swan Lake. Elevations range from slightly under 3,000 feet to over 9,000 feet. Upper timberline is at approximately 7,000 feet. The subbasin is roughly bisected by the Swan River, which flows generally north to where it enters Flathead Lake. Land ownership in the subbasin is mixed. Approximately 60 percent of the land is managed by the Flathead National Forest (a large part of this is designated or proposed wilderness), 20 percent by Plum Creek Timber Company, 10 by the Swan River State Forest, and 10 percent by other, mainly private, landowners. The communities of Bigfork, Ferndale, Swan Lake, Salmon Prairie, and Condon are located within the subbasin. A large portion of the subbasin is covered with montane and subalpine conifer forests supporting over a dozen species of conifers. -
The Influence of Selective Withdrawal Operation at Hungry Horse Dam on the Benthos and Water Temperature of the South Fork Flathead and Main Stem Flathead Rivers
The Influence of Selective Withdrawal Operation at Hungry Horse Dam on the Benthos and Water Temperature of the South Fork Flathead and Main Stem Flathead Rivers Jon Cavigli December 2007 Hungry Horse Fisheries Mitigation Montana Fish, Wildlife, & Parks 490 North Meridian Road, Kalispell, MT 59901 For Bonneville Power Administration Cecilia Brown, Project Manager BPA Project # 199101903 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This aquatic invertebrate study began in September 1997, funded by Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), to assess the selective withdrawal device on Hungry Horse Dam, which allows operators to control water temperature in the Flathead River downstream. This study examined macroinvertebrate community composition, species diversity and seston in the South Fork of the Flathead River downstream from Hungry Horse Dam (regulated) and in the main stem Flathead River above (unregulated) and below (partially regulated) the South Fork confluence. Biological and physical parameters, river discharge and temperature observed during selective withdrawal operation were compared to similar data compiled prior to selective withdrawal by Hauer, Gangemi, and Stanford (1994) and Perry (1984). Hungry Horse Dam has operated on a predictable annual cycle since the dam was installed on the South Fork Flathead River in 1952. Dam regulation essentially reversed the natural hydrograph, with high flows during winter for electrical generation and reduced discharges during spring runoff for flood control. Prior to the installation of selective withdrawal in 1995, water was discharged from the deep reservoir hypolimnion into the South Fork of Flathead River at about 4° C all year. Selective withdrawal now provides natural water temperatures during summer. Hypolimnetic releases from Hungry Horse Dam still alter the natural temperatures in the South Fork and main stem Flathead River from late October through June when selective withdrawal is not operational. -
Hydrology of Hungry Horse Reservoir, Northwestern Montana
Hydrology of Hungry Horse Reservoir, Northwestern Montana By W. D. SIMONS and M. I. RORABAUGH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 682 Prepared in cooperation with the Bonneville Power Administration UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1971 Hydrology of Hungry Horse Reservoir, Northwestern Montana By W. D. SIMONS and M. I. RORABAUGH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 682 Prepared in cooperation with the Bonneville Power Administration UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1971 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 70-610287 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Price 65 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Page Abstract ___-______.___._--__-__---_------_------ 1 Analysis of data Continued Introduction ____._-___________-__--._.----------- 1 Development of equations ------------------- 34 Purpose and scope .__.__.._-_-_-_----_-------. 1 Volumes _.__-__-_--_----__----__------ 37 Background --------------------------------- 2 Selection of dimensional constants ------- 38 Hungry Horse Project .______-._-____-_--. 2 Hydrologic constants ---------------------- 38 Location and description ------------- 2 Outwash, Dry Park area --------------- 38 South Fork Flathead River drainage basin - 4 Till, Canyon Creek area ---------------- 39 Meteorological observations __.___--___--_. 4 Till, Mclnernie-Riverside area ---------- 40 Hydrology -
CLARK FORK PROJECT FERC No
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AMENDMENT OF LICENSE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF AN UPSTREAM FISH PASSAGE FACILITY AT THE CABINET GORGE DAM CLARK FORK PROJECT FERC No. 2058-098 Idaho and Montana Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Energy Projects Division of Hydropower Administration and Compliance 888 First Street, N.E. Washington, DC 20426 August 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... i LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ iii LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................. iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................ iv 1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 APPLICATION ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 PURPOSE OF ACTION ........................................................................................... 1 1.3 STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS...................................... 2 1.3.1 Clean Water Act ................................................................................................. 2 1.3.2 Endangered Species Act .................................................................................... -
SP114-Earthqake Map.FH10
Special Publication No. 114 MONTANA BUREAU OF MINES AND GEOLOGY Stickney et al. 2000 A Department of Montana Tech of The University of Montana Table 1. Names and parameters of Quaternary faults in western Montana. Fault Fault name Most recent Slip rate End-to-end Strike Fault type, Introduction quality for epicentral locations of pre-1995 earthquakes in northwest no. earthquake (mm/yr) length (km) (average) down direction The year 1999 marked the fortieth anniversary of the last destructive Montana is generally below that for southwest Montana. For the Montana earthquake. In contrast, the previous 40 years (19201960) same reason, many small northwest Montana earthquakes went 606 Deadman fault* <1.6 Ma <0.2 (?) 70.8 306° Normal, SW 614 Unnamed fault near Monida* <1.6 Ma <0.2 (?) 13.7 302° Normal, SW saw the occurrence of four major earthquake sequences in Montana. undetected prior to 1995. 641 Red Rock fault -------- ------ 40.7 326° Normal, NE Considering the state's history of damaging earthquakes, it is natural 641a Unnamed (north) section <1.6 Ma <0.2 (?) 14.4 337° Normal, NE that one may ponder the causes and sources of these earthquakes. The quality of seismic monitoring in northwest Montana improved 641b Timber Butte section <130 ka <0.2 (?) 9.3 327° Normal, NE In western Montana and throughout the Intermountain West, only dramatically in 1995 when the MBMG entered into a cooperative 641c Sheep Creeks section <15 ka 0.2-1.0 (?) 14.8 316° Normal, NE the very largest historic earthquakes can be ascribed to specific agreement with the Confederated Kootenai and Salish Tribes 642 Emigrant fault -------- ------ 52.0 41° Normal, NW 642a Unnamed (north) section <130 ka 0.2-1.0 (?) 12.9 21° Normal, W faults with certainty. -
Appendix 4 Brief Geologic History of the Flathead Subbasin
Appendix 4 Brief Geologic History of the Flathead Subbasin The Precambrian rocks of the Belt Supergroup that underlie the Flathead Subbasin formed from sediments deposited in and near a large but shallow sea or inland lake during the middle Proterozoic (from roughly 1,600 to 800 million years ago). This large body of water, which may have been similar to today’s Caspian Sea, occupied parts of present-day eastern Washington, the panhandle of Idaho, western Montana, and adjacent areas of Canada. Over a period of 800 million years, more than 18,000 feet of sediment accumulated from surrounding highlands. The ever-increasing load depressed the sea floor, and variations in the downwarping, combined with changes in the amount and type of sediment flowing into the basin, resulted in alternate layers of different kinds of sediment, including sand, silt, and limey mud. As the great mass of sediment accumulated, moderate heat and pressure associated with deep burial caused mild metamorphism, converting the rocks to quartzite, siltite, argillite, recrystallized limestone, and dolomite. The rocks, however, retained much of their sedimentary character; features such as ripple marks, mud cracks, salt casts, and fossil algal stromatolites are well preserved. In some areas, igneous rocks were injected into the sedimentary rocks and formed sills that today parallel the layering in the rocks. Approximately 150 million years ago the North American plate began colliding with numerous large island arcs in the Pacific. The impacts created and elevated mountain chains, forming the ancestral Rocky Mountains. Immense compressive forces persisted for some 90 million years and were enough to produce mountains several hundred miles inland from the edge of the continent. -
The Mission Mountains Tribal Wilderness
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1995 A Confluence of sovereignty and conformity : the Mission Mountains Tribal Wilderness Diane L. Krahe The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Krahe, Diane L., "A Confluence of sovereignty and conformity : the Mission Mountains Tribal Wilderness" (1995). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 8956. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/8956 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CONFLUENCE OF SOVEREIGNTY AND CONFORMITY: THE MISSION MOUNTAINS TRIBAL WILDERNESS by Diane L Krahe BA Bridgewater College, 1986 presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science The University of Montana 1995 Approved by; Chairperson Dean, Graduate School Date UMI Number: EP39757 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT OiSiMflAtion Pubiishrig UMI EP39757 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author.