Canada: Jewish Family History Research Guide
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Jewish Community Advocacy in Canada
JEWISH COMMUNITY ADVOCACY IN CANADA As the advocacy arm of the Jewish Federations of Canada, the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs is a non-partisan organization that creates and implements strategies for the purpose of improving the quality of Jewish life in Canada and abroad, increasing support for Israel, and strengthening the Canada-Israel relationship. Previously, the Jewish community in Canada had been well served for decades by two primary advocacy organizations: Canadian Jewish Congress (CJC) and Canada-Israel Committee (CIC). Supported by the organized Jewish community through Jewish Federations of Canada – UIA, these agencies responded to the needs and reflected the consensus within the Canadian Jewish Community. Beginning in 2004, the Canadian Council for Israel and Jewish Advocacy (CIJA) served as the management umbrella for CJC and CIC and, with the establishment of the University Outreach Committee (UOC), worked to address growing needs on Canadian campuses. Until 2011, each organization was governed and directed by independent Boards of Directors and professional staff. In 2011, these separate bodies were consolidated into one comprehensive and streamlined structure, the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs, which has been designed as the single address for all advocacy issues of concern to Canadian Jewry. The new structure provides for a robust, cohesive, and dynamic organization to represent the aspirations of Jewish Canadians across the country. As a non-partisan organization, the Centre creates and implements strategies to improve the quality of Jewish life in Canada and abroad, advance the public policy interests of the Canadian Jewish community, enhance ties with Jewish communities around the world, and strengthen the Canada-Israel relationship to the benefit of both countries. -
3. the Montreal Jewish Community and the Holocaust by Max Beer
Curr Psychol DOI 10.1007/s12144-007-9017-3 The Montreal Jewish Community and the Holocaust Max Beer # Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract In 1993 Hitler and the Nazi party came to power in Germany. At the same time, in Canada in general and in Montreal in particular, anti-Semitism was becoming more widespread. The Canadian Jewish Congress, as a result of the growing tension in Europe and the increase in anti-Semitism at home, was reborn in 1934 and became the authoritative voice of Canadian Jewry. During World War II the Nazis embarked on a campaign that resulted in the systematic extermination of millions of Jews. This article focuses on the Montreal Jewish community, its leadership, and their response to the fate of European Jewry. The study pays particular attention to the Canadian Jewish Congress which influenced the outlook of the community and its subsequent actions. As the war progressed, loyalty to Canada and support for the war effort became the overriding issues for the community and the leadership and concern for their European brethren faded into the background. Keywords Anti-Semitism . Holocaust . Montreal . Quebec . Canada . Bronfman . Uptowners . Downtowners . Congress . Caiserman The 1930s, with the devastating worldwide economic depression and the emergence of Nazism in Germany, set the stage for a war that would result in tens of millions of deaths and the mass extermination of Europe’s Jews. The decade marked a complete stoppage of Jewish immigration to Canada, an increase in anti-Semitism on the North American continent, and the revival of the Canadian Jewish Congress as the voice for the Canadian Jewish community. -
Marc St-Pierre
Héros chinois, aussi un héros canadien ? Étude des représentations canadiennes de Norman Bethune, de sa mort à 1979 Mémoire Marc St-Pierre Maîtrise en histoire Maître ès arts (M.A.) Québec, Canada © Marc St-Pierre, 2017 Résumé Bethune a connu une vie atypique. Médecin, artiste, communiste, humaniste, il se fait volontaire lors de la guerre civile espagnole. Puis, il se rend en Chine pour offrir ses services à la 8e Armée de route. Son parcours chez les Chinois, ainsi que sa mort, le mène à l’héroïsation en Chine. Cependant, l’histoire de Bethune ne s’arrête pas avec son décès, il y a également une histoire de ses représentations après sa mort. Ce mémoire retrace l’histoire des représentations de Bethune au Canada de 1939 à 1979. Bethune était controversé de son vivant, cela continue aussi après sa mort alors que les représentations du docteur sont parfois diamétralement opposées. II Table des matières Résumé ...................................................................................................................... II Table des matières .................................................................................................... III Tableaux, graphiques et illustrations ……………………………………………………………..…….…… V Abréviations ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..….….VI Remerciements ....................................................................................................... VII Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 Historiographie -
Research Guide to Holocaust-Related Holdings at Library and Archives Canada
Research guide to Holocaust-related holdings at Library and Archives Canada August 2013 Library and Archives Canada Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 4 LAC’S MANDATE ..................................................................................................... 5 CONDUCTING RESEARCH AT LAC ............................................................................ 5 HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE ........................................................................................................................................ 5 HOW TO USE LAC’S ONLINE SEARCH TOOLS ......................................................................................................... 5 LANGUAGE OF MATERIAL.......................................................................................................................................... 6 ACCESS CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Government of Canada records ................................................................................................................ 7 Private records ................................................................................................................................................ 7 NAZI PERSECUTION OF THE JEWISH BEFORE THE SECOND WORLD WAR............... 7 GOVERNMENT AND PRIME MINISTERIAL RECORDS................................................................................................ -
Jewish Women in the Canadian Second World War Military Forces
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Libraries & Cultural Resources Libraries & Cultural Resources Research & Publications 2017-01 Jewish Women in the Canadian Second World War Military Forces Lipton, Saundra Association of Canadian Jewish Studies http://hdl.handle.net/1880/51511.2 unknown https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca Canadian Jewish Servicewomen of the Second World War Resources Consulted to June 1, 2017 for Information on Canadian Jewish Servicewomen: Archives: Alex Dworkin Canadian Jewish Archives, Montreal Esplanade Archives, Medicine Hat Glenbow Archives, Calgary Irma and Marvin Penn Archives of the Jewish Heritage Centre of Western Canada, Winnipeg Jewish Historical Society of Southern Alberta, Calgary Jewish Museum and Archives of British Columbia, Vancouver Ontario Jewish Archives, Toronto Ottawa Jewish Archives Saint John Jewish Historical Museum The Military Museums Library and Archives, Calgary Specific Archival Resources: A.I. Shumiatcher fonds. M 1107-49 and M 1107-54. Glenbow Archives, Calgary, AB Canadian Jewish Congress Western Division. Nominal Rolls, DA 18.1 Box 16, Alex Dworkin Canadian Jewish Congress Archives, Montreal, PQ (Servicewomen’s names from other Nominal Rolls in the CJC Archives were forwarded to me by Ellin Bessner) Directory of Registrants. Canadian Women's Army Reunion fonds. M8358. Glenbow Archives, Calgary, AB. "Esther Mager." Ontario Jewish Archives. http://search.ontariojewisharchives.org/Permalink/accessions24435. Evelyn Miller’s Paybook. The Military Museums Library and Archives, Calgary, AB. Frances Labensohn (Binder)’s Attestation Papers (Genealogy Package) from Library and Archives Canada. Copy received from the family. -
Combating Anti-Semitism Submitted By
PC.DEL/523/07 6 June 2007 ENGLISH only OSCE CONFERENCE ON COMBATING DISCRIMINATION AND PROMOTING MUTUAL RESPECT AND UNDERSTANDING Follow-up to the Cordoba Conference on anti-Semitism and Other Forms of Intolerance Bucharest, 7 and 8 June 2007 Plenary Session 1: Combating anti-Semitism Submitted by: Canadian Jewish Congress Len Rudner June 7, 2007 My name is Len Rudner. I represent the Canadian Jewish Congress, a Canadian Non- Governmental Organization, where I am the National Director of Community Relations. The views I express today are those of my organization. Antisemitism, the hatred of Jews has persisted into the twenty-first century, confirming its dubious distinction of being the “oldest hatred.” More than 60 years ago, Theodor Adorno defined antisemitism as a “rumour about the Jews.” Sadly, the rumours persist. In earlier generations, Jews were seen either as agents of repression or the harbingers of despised modernity. They were despised for the role that they played in the status quo and feared for their role as agents of change. Capitalists and Communists. Clannish outsiders and insidious invaders of the established body politic. Defined as the quintessential “Other” they existed as chimera, present only in the minds of those who hated and feared them. They represented a challenge to the established order and a ready answer to those who found solace in a simple answer to the fundamental question of why the world unfolds as it does. Confronted by the Black Death of the fourteenth century or the AIDS epidemic of the twentieth century, the answer was always the same: the Jews are our misfortune. -
The Holocaust, Canadian Jews, and Canada's “Good War” Against Nazism
Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes, vol. 24, 2016 103 Norman Erwin The Holocaust, Canadian Jews, and Canada’s “Good War” Against Nazism 104 Norman Erwin / The Holocaust, Canadian Jews, and Canada’s “Good War” Against Nazism This paper examines the Canadian Jewish response to the Holocaust during the Second World War. Rather than disparaging the Canadian Jewish community for timidity in its dealings with Canadian institutions or suggesting that Canadian Jews were disinterested in their European brethren, historians need to contextualize Canadian Jewish actions within the domestic power structures of the 1940s and the confines of the Canadian Jewish imagination. With the Canadian Government censoring the Holocaust, the Canadian Jewish community framed the European Jewish tragedy around the idea of resistance to bolster Canadian sym- pathy for European Jews and give meaning to the Holocaust. Cet article analyse la réaction des Juifs canadiens face à l’Holocauste. Plutôt que de dénigrer la communauté juive canadienne pour sa timidité ou son indifférence, les historiens doivent remettre les actions juives canadiennes dans le contexte des structures nationales de pouvoir des années 1940 et des limites de l’imagination de l’époque. À cause de la censure gouver- nementale, la communauté juive canadienne a pensé la tragédie des Juifs européens autour de l’idée de résistance afin de renforcer la sympathie des Canadiens et de donner du sens à l’Holocauste. On October 16, 1942, Prime Minister Mackenzie King opened up Canada’s Third Victory Bond drive in Montreal by describing what the war against Nazi Germa- ny meant for Canadians. According to King, Hitler’s war was a Manichean clash between two diametrically opposed philosophies. -
Canadian Jewish Studies Études Juives Canadiennes
CANADIAN JEWISH STUDIES ÉTUDES JUIVES CANADIENNES None Is Too Many and Beyond: New Research on Canada and the Jews During the 1930-1940s Au-delà de None Is Too Many: Nouvelles recherches sur le Canada et les Juifs dans les années 1930 et 1940 VOLUME XXIV 2016 Guest Editors / Rédacteurs invités Antoine Burgard, Rebecca Margolis Editors / Rédacteurs en chef David S. Koffman, Stephanie Tara Schwartz Assistant Editor / Rédactrice adjointe Elizabeth Moorhouse-Stein Archives Matter Editor / Rédactrice, Les archives importent Janice Rosen Book Review Editor / Rédacteur, Comptes rendus Michael Rom Copyeditors / Réviseurs Lucy Gripper, Thibault Finet Layout Design / Mise en page Derek Broad Front cover photograph/photographie de la page couverture: Albert Featherman with his son Sidney Featherman, DP camp at Bergen Belsen, 1948. Rose Featherman (Albert’s wife and Sidney’s mother) can be seen in the background. Courtesy of Saint John Jewish Historical Museum. Albert Featherman avec son fils Sidney Featherman, camp DP de Bergen Belsen, 1948. On peut voir en arrière-plan Rose Featherman (la femme d’Albert et la mère de Sidney). Avec l’aimable autorisation du Saint John Jewish Historical Museum. Printed in Canada by Hignell Printing Ltd. Imprimé au Canada par Hignell Printing Ltd. ©Association for Canadian Jewish Studies/Association d’études juives canadiennes ISSN 1198-3493 4 About the Journal Canadian Jewish Studies/ Études juives canadiennes is published by the Association for Canadian Jewish Studies/ l’Association d’études juives canadiennes. It is an open ac- cess journal available for free on the web, or in print form to members of the Association. The Association for Canadian Jewish Studies (ACJS) was founded in 1976 as the Ca- nadian Jewish Historical Society. -
"You'll Get Used to It!": the Internment of Jewish Refugees in Canada, 1940–43
"You'll Get Used to It!": The Internment of Jewish Refugees in Canada, 1940–43 by Christine Whitehouse A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2016, Christine Whitehouse Abstract After the fall of France in 1940, when German invasion of the British Isles seemed imminent, some 2000 Jewish refugees from Nazi oppression were detained by the British Home Office as dangerous "enemy aliens" and sent to Canada to be interned for the duration of the war. While the British government admitted its mistake in interning the refugees within months of their arrest, the Canadian government continued to keep them behind barbed wire for up to three years, reflecting its administration's anti-semitic immigration policies more broadly. Instead of using their case as a signpost in Canada's liberalizing immigration history, this dissertation situates their story in a longer narrative of class and ethnic discrimination to show the troubling foundations of modern democracy. As one tool in the nation state's normalizing project, incarceration attempted to mould the Jewish men in the state's eye. How the refugees pushed back in a joint claim of selfhood forms the material basis of this study. Through their relationship with the spaces of internment, work and leisure, sexual desire and gender performance, and by protesting governmental power, the refugees' identities evolved and coalesced, demonstrating the fluidity of modern selfhood despite the limiting power of nationhood. The internees' evolving sense of self played a large role in their experience and the development of their collective postwar narrative which trumpets their own success in Canada; while the state differentiated them from its own citizenry, the Jewish refugees pushed back in order to be seen as valuable contributors to the national body. -
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In the Shadow of the holocauSt the changing Image of German Jewry after 1945 Michael Brenner In the Shadow of the Holocaust The Changing Image of German Jewry after 1945 Michael Brenner INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE 31 JANUARY 2008 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First Printing, August 2010 Copyright © 2010 by Michael Brenner THE INA LEVINE INVITATIONAL SCHOLAR AWARD, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. The Ina Levine Invitational Scholar also leads seminars, lectures at universities in the United States, and serves as a resource for the Museum, educators, students, and the general public. At its first postwar congress, in Montreux, Switzerland, in July 1948, the political commission of the World Jewish Congress passed a resolution stressing ―the determination of the Jewish people never again to settle on the bloodstained soil of Germany.‖1 These words expressed world Jewry‘s widespread, almost unanimous feeling about the prospect of postwar Jewish life in Germany. And yet, sixty years later, Germany is the only country outside Israel with a rapidly growing Jewish community. Within the last fifteen years its Jewish community has quadrupled from 30,000 affiliated Jews to approximately 120,000, with at least another 50,000 unaffiliated Jews. How did this change come about? 2 • Michael Brenner It belongs to one of the ironies of history that Germany, whose death machine some Jews had just escaped, became a center for Jewish life in post-war Europe. -
Jewish Heritage Month CIJA Exhibition Sampler
JEWS: A CANADIAN STORY IN PICTURES INTRODUCTION Ships on foreign shores. Battlefields. Legislatures. Open prairies. Busy markets. Theatres. Playgrounds. Protests. As with all newcomers, uncertainty greeted Canada’s first Nonetheless, Jews worked hard to participate in all Jews, who were not always welcomed with open arms. aspects of Canadian life. Jewish communities grew At times, the government limited Jewish immigration and throughout Canada - from East to West and from the city there were Canadians who did not want to share cities, to the country. The photographs in this exhibit show slices towns, and neighbourhoods with the newly-arrived Jews. of Jewish life in Canada throughout our nation’s history: the first settlement, establishment of communities of all shapes and sizes, and activities that went beyond the community to influence Canada’s evolution as a country. ARRIVAL We cannot bring WHO WERE CANADA’s fIRST JEWS? WAVE AFTER WAVE Jews who came to Canada in the century and a half before confederation in 1867 settled Between 1881 and 1901, a time when thousands sought refuge in Canada from the violent throughout what was then known as Lower and Upper Canada. pogroms in their Eastern European homelands, Canada’s Jewish population increased from 2,443 all the Jews here, but to 16,401. Steamship agents arranged passage across the Atlantic Ocean to Pier 21 in Halifax The first Jews who were said to have come to Lower Canada may have been of Portuguese and some remained in the East. Others made but a brief stop there before settling in large cities like origin, in 1697. -
Annual Report 2008
Just call us Table of Contents a pillar of the Message from the Board Chair and CEO . 3 Pillar 1 — community. Collaborative Community Planning . 4 Pillar 2 — Jewish Federation strengthens Financial Resource Development . 6 our community through four Federation Annual Campaign . 7 pillars of support: Jewish Community Foundation . 9 Pillar 3 — Leadership Development . 10 PillAR 1 | Pillar 4 — Israel and Overseas Connections . 12 COLLaboRATIVE COMMUNITY PLANNING We work together with our partner agencies to Financials . 14 identify community needs, and strategically allocate Allocations . 16 financial resources for effective responses. Board of Directors and Committee Chairs . 17 PillAR 2 | FINANCIAL ReSOURce DE VELopmeNT Federation generates funds through the Annual Campaign and the Jewish Community Foundation’s endowment program to meet needs in our community, in Israel and around the world . PillAR 3 | LeadeRSHIP DEVELopmeNT Federation nurtures and prepares emerging leaders for their future roles within our community . PillAR 4 | ISRaeL AND OVERSeaS CONNecTIONS We foster and strengthen our community’s ties with Israel and other overseas communities. 2 JFGV 2008 ANNUAL REPORT Rising to the challenge It is no surprise or secret that 2008 was a challenging year on many fronts . We began the year celebrating a record achievement in the 2007 Annual Campaign of $7 5. million, but closed out our 2008 campaign with a 4% decline in the face of the economic downturn . We sang and danced last spring in celebration of Israel’s 60th anniversary, but rang out the year with Israel’s southern region under extensive rocket attacks before and during Operation Cast Lead. The downturn and its impact on our areas define our work.