ADULT CORRECTIONAL SERVICES in CANADA, 1998-99 by Jennifer Thomas
Statistics Canada – Catalogue no. 85-002-XIE Vol. 20 no. 3 ADULT CORRECTIONAL SERVICES IN CANADA, 1998-99 by Jennifer Thomas HIGHLIGHTS T At any given time, in 1998-99, there was an average of 150,986 adults under the supervision of correctional authorities in Canada, a 3% decrease from 1997-98. Almost 8 out of every 10 (79%) offenders in the correctional system were under some form of supervision in the community. Custodial facilities housed 21% of supervised offenders (including individuals on remand and held for other temporary reasons such as immigration holds). T For the sixth consecutive year, the total number of adult admissions to custody declined. In 1998-99, there were 218,009 adults admitted to provincial/territorial and federal custody, a 3% decrease over 1997-98. Since the peak of custodial admissions in 1992-93 (following almost a decade of growth), the number of custodial admissions has decreased by 14%. T The majority of adult custodial admissions (97%) were to provincial/territorial facilities. Although provincial/territorial admissions to custody continued to decline (3%) in 1998-99, admissions to federal facilities rose by 3%. T Similar to custodial admissions, admissions to sentenced community supervision (i.e., probation and conditional sentences) declined (2%) in 1998-99, the first time since the introduction of the conditional sentence in 1996. Admissions to conditional sentences totalled 14,236 for the year, a 3% decrease over 1997-98, while admissions to probation declined slightly (2%), totalling 78,819. T The typical adult offender admitted on sentence to a provincial/territorial facility was male, between the ages of 18 and 34, and convicted of a property offence.
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