Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Spring 5-16-2014 "Dangerous Subjects": James D. Saules and the Enforcement of the Color Line in Oregon Kenneth Robert Coleman Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Law and Race Commons, Political History Commons, and the Race, Ethnicity and Post- Colonial Studies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Coleman, Kenneth Robert, ""Dangerous Subjects": James D. Saules and the Enforcement of the Color Line in Oregon" (2014). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 1845. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1844 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible:
[email protected]. “Dangerous Subjects”: James D. Saules and the Enforcement of the Color Line in Oregon by Kenneth Robert Coleman A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: Katrine Barber, Chair Patricia Schechter David Johnson Darrell Millner Portland State Univesity 2014 © 2014 Kenneth Robert Coleman i Abstract In June of 1844, James D. Saules, a black sailor turned farmer living in Oregon’s Willamette Valley, was arrested and convicted for allegedly inciting Indians to violence against a settler named Charles E. Pickett. Three years earlier, Saules had deserted the United States Exploring Expedition, married a Chinookan woman, and started a freight business on the Columbia River.