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A Sustainable Funding for the Heart of Borneo

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A Sustainable Funding for the Heart of Borneo THE HEART OF BORNEO A SUSTAINABLE FUNDING FOR THE HEART OF BORNEO THE HEART OF BORNEO 1 The purpose of this document Dokumen ini bertujuan untuk is to outline the approach being menjelaskan pendekatan yang undertaken by the Government dilakukan oleh Negara Indonesia of Indonesia to develop and dalam mengembangkan dan to highlight investment needs menggarisbawahi kebutuhan to continue to move towards investasi dalam mewujudkan sustainably financing the Heart of pendanaan yang berkelanjutan Borneo landscape. bagi Heart of Borneo. Photo by @ Andri Tambunan 2 THE HEART OF BORNEO THE HEART OF BORNEO “THREE COUNTRIES ONE CONSERVATION” THE HEART OF BORNEO 3 Heart of Borneo is Sustainable Development and Heart of Borneo (HoB) merupakan inisiatif dalam Conservation Initiative in a very large landscape of pembangunan dan pelestarian yang berkelanjutan tropical forest in Borneo of 26.5 million Ha located in bagi kawasan seluas 26,5 juta hektare yang terletak Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia and Malaysia State of di bagian wilayah negara Brunei Darussalam, Sabah and Sarawak. A large portion of this land – of Indonesia dan negara bagian Sabah dan Sarawak- which 72% is dominated by tropical rain forests – is Malaysia. Wilayah HoB sebagian besar berada di located in Indonesia. Indonesia yaitu sekitar 72% yang didominasi oleh hutan hujan tropis. Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Borneo Forest Fragmentation 2015 ©WWF Indonesia_GIS Team 4 THE HEART OF BORNEO HEART OF BORNEO The HoB initiative’s goal is to preserve Tujuan inisiatif HoB adalah untuk and maintain the sustainability of mempertahankan dan memelihara one of Borneo’s best remaining rain keberlanjutan manfaat salah satu forests, for the welfare of present and kawasan hutan hujan terbaik future generations. In Indonesian the yang masih tersisa di Kalimantan Heart of Borneo was transferable in to bagi kesejahteraan generasi JANTUNG KALIMANTAN. sekarang dan mendatang. Dalam Starting March 2008, upon the Bahasa Indonesia Heart of Borneo enactment of Government Regulation kemudian diterjemahkan menjadi No. 26 of 2008 about Rencana Tata JANTUNG KALIMANTAN. Ruang Wilayah Nasional (RTRWN), the Mulai Maret 2008, melalui peraturan HoB area was designated as one of Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. the 40 National Strategic Area (NSA) in 26/2008 mengenai Rencana Tata Indonesia1. Ruang Wilayah Nasional (RTRWN), Jantung Kalimantan ditetapkan menjadi salah satu dari 40 Kawasan Strategis Nasional (KSN) di Indonesia1. 1 National Working Group (2014), National Strategic Plan of Action Heart of Photo by @© Andri Tambunan Borneo 2015-2019 THE HEART OF BORNEO 5 2007 – 2017 10 YEARS MILESTONE HEART OF BORNEO Heart of Borneo (HoB) is an initiative Jantung Kalimantan adalah inisiatif of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia tiga negara yaitu Brunei Darussalam, and Malaysia based on the principles Indonesia dan Malaysia untuk of conservation and sustainable mengelola kawasan hutan tropis development for the tropical dataran tinggi di Borneo yang highland forests in Borneo. Over the didasarkan pada prinsip konservasi last 10 years, Indonesia, Malaysia and dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Brunei Darussalam has been working Selama 10 tahun terakhir, Indonesia, together to develop opportunities to Malaysia dan Brunei Darussalam telah achieve the economic sustainability bekerja sama dalam mengembangkan that is essential to ensure the success peluang untuk mencapai perekonomian of a united commitment to the Heart yang berkelanjutan yang menjamin of Borneo’s “Three Countries, One kepastian pelaksanaan komitmen Conservation Vision”. Heart of Borneo bersama yaitu “Three Countries, One Conservation Vision”. February 2007, October 2009, September 2011, Bali, Indonesia Kota Kinabalu, Balikpapan, HoB Declaration Malaysia Indonesia Signed 3th HoB 5th HoB Deklarasi HoB Trilateral Meeting Trilateral Meeting Ditandatangani Pertemuan Pertemuan Trilateral Trilateral HoB HoB ke lima ke tiga 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 April 2008, April 2010, September 2012, Pontianak, Indonesia Bandar Seri Begawan, Kuching-Sarawak, Brunei Darussalam Malaysia 2nd HoB Trilateral Meeting 4th HoB 6th HoB Trilateral Meeting Trilateral Meeting Pertemuan Trilateral HoB ke dua Pertemuan Trilateral Pertemuan Trilateral HoB ke empat HoB ke enam 6 THE HEART OF BORNEO THE SHARED VISION FOR THE HoB : “BRIDGING CONSERVATIONS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THREE COUNTRIES” A MAJOR ACHIEVEMENT: CAPAIAN: � The initiative of HoB, vision and mission � Inisiatif HoB, visi and misi sudah mulai have been known at global level dikenal di tingkat global � Significant international attention and � Mendapatkan perhatian dan dukungan support dari dunia internasional � Trilateral and national HoB initiative in place � Kerja sama HOB secara Trilateral maupun � Political supports from each member Nasional telah ditetapkan country as well local stakeholders � Dukungan politik dari masing-masing � Strategic plans of HoB from each country negara anggota serta pemangku � Trans-border cooperation within HoB in kepentingan lokal place � Setiap negara HoB telah memiliki rencana strategis � Kerja sama lintas batas negara telah ditetapkan September 2013, Agustus 2009, October 2017, Brunei Darussalam Sabah, Malaysia Tarakan, Indonesia 7th HoB Trilateral Meeting 9th HoB Trilateral Meeting 11th HoB Trilateral Meeting Pertemuan Trilateral HoB Pertemuan Trilateral HoB ke Pertemuan Trilateral HoB ke ke tujuh sembilan sebelas 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 April 2014, September 2016, Palangkaraya, Indonesia Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam 8th HoB Trilateral Meeting 10th HoB Trilateral Meeting Pertemuan Trilateral HoB ke delapan Pertemuan Trilateral HoB ke sepuluh Photo by © WWF Indonesia_Victor Fidelis Santosa THE HEART OF BORNEO 7 AREA OF INDONESIA’S HOB BASED ON PROVINCE AND DISTRICT PROVINCE DISTRICT AREA (HA) North Kalimantan Nunukan 956,642.93 Malinau 3,493,256.73 Bulungan 552,591.30 East Kalimantan Berau 651,586.35 Kutai Timur 394,131.54 Kutai Kartanegara 850,097.32 Kutai Barat 1,977,054.42 Mahakam Ulu* n.a. Central Kalimantan Murung Raya 2,038,698.14 Kapuas 127,376.81 Gunung Mas 250,701.89 Katingan 530,489.83 Barito Utara 42,873.04 Seruyan 34,336.15 West Kalimantan Kapuas Hulu 3,088,025.81 Melawi 432,305.69 Sintang 1,372,187.48 Total Area 16,792,355.43 Map & Data Source: National Working Group (2014), Data Source: National Strategic Plan Of Action Heart of Borneo 2015-2019 National Strategic Plan Of Action Heart of Borneo 2015-2019 The HoB area in Indonesia is covering four administrative Di Indonesia, wilayah Jantung Kalimantan secara provinces in Kalimantan: North Kalimantan, East administratif berada di bawah empat provinsi yaitu: Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, and West Kalimantan. Kalimantan Utara, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan The size of area covered by HoB is approximately 16.8 Tengah, dan Kalimantan Barat. million ha, spreads out in 17 districts and 82 sub- Luas wilayah yang dicakup oleh Jantung Kalimantan districts. sekitar 16,8 juta ha, tersebar di 17 Kabupaten/Kota The area covers 13 mountain areas which have elevation dan 82 kecamatan. varies from 1,681 meter above sea level at Cemaru Daerah ini mencakup 13 daerah pegunungan yang Mount in West Kalimantan to 2,987 m above sea level at memiliki ketinggian bervariasi dari 1.681 meter di atas Makita Mount at Kayan Mentarang National Park. permukaan laut di Gunung Cemaru di Kalimantan The area also has three big lakes: Jempang Lake (15,000 Barat sampai 2.987 m dpl di Gunung Makita di Taman ha), Semayang Lake (13,000 ha) and Melintang Melintang Nasional Kayan Mentarang. (11,000 ha). Kawasan ini juga memiliki tiga danau besar: Danau The annual rainfall between 2,800 mm to 3,600 mm and Jempang (15.000 ha), Danau Semayang (13.000 ha) dan temperatures varies between 22°C during wet season Melintang Melintang (11.000 ha). which falls from September to March, and 33°C during Curah hujan tahunan antara 2.800 mm sampai 3.600 the dry period between April to August. mm dan suhu bervariasi antara 22°C selama musim hujan yang turun dari bulan September sampai Maret, dan 33°C selama periode kering antara bulan April sampai Agustus. 8 THE HEART OF BORNEO Photo by ©FORMADAT_Edwin Meru The population growth in districts within the HoB in Pertumbuhan penduduk di kabupaten-kabupaten the 17 districts only 6 districts which show the growth rate di 17 kabupaten hanya 6 kabupaten di wilayah HoB equal or below the national level, the rest of the districts menunjukkan tingkat pertumbuhan sama atau di bawah indicated their rate level are high and very high. tingkat pertumbuhan nasional, lainnya menunjukkan The majority of local community in HoB area belongs tingkat pertumbuhan yang tinggi dan sangat tinggi. to Dayak tribes. There are of course other community Mayoritas masyarakat lokal di daerah HoB adalah suku groups such as Malay or Malayu and Chinese origin or even Dayak. Kelompok masyarakat lain adalah Malay atau Javanese who migrated in to the HoB in the early 1960’s. Melayu serta suku Cina atau bahkan orang Jawa yang As for the Dayak tribes, there are at least seven ethnic bermigrasi ke wilayah HoB pada awal tahun 1960an. groups of Dayak community in the HoB area: Kayan, Setidaknya ada tujuh kelompok etnis masyarakat Dayak Kenyah, Iban, Penan or Punan, Lundayeh or Lun Bawang, di daerah HoB: Kayan, Kenyah, Iban, Penan atau Punan, Kelabit and Barito-Ngaju. They vary in languages, Lundayeh atau Lun Bawang, Kelabit dan Barito-Ngaju. traditional knowledge, cultures and geographic location. Mereka memiliki keragaman dalam bahasa, pengetahuan tradisional,
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