ARCL0083 the Early Islamic World
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Volume 47, Number 4 Winter 1997 IN THIS ISSUE Members' Meeting Minutes ASOR Reception Features Awards EBA Grants Announcement Back to the Future (President's Report) Sought for CAP, CAMP Chairs Obituary for Holden Gibbs, ASOR Treasurer Albright Awarded NEH Grant Outreach Education CAARI News ACOR Fellows' Reports Albright Fellows' Reports Conference Calls for Papers Meeting Calendar E-mail Directory MEMBERS' MEETING Napa Valley Marriott, Napa, California November 20, 1997 MINUTES The meeting was called to order by President Seger at 8:10 a. m. A questionnaire was distributed asking the members whether they intend to go to the proposed meeting of the ASOR in Memphis, Fall 1998. 1. A roll call list was circulated, and members were asked to indicate if they also represented institutional members of ASOR. 2. It was moved, seconded, and passed that the minutes of the 1996 meeting in New Orleans be approved as printed in the ASOR Newsletter. 3. In his greeting and general remarks, Chairman MacAllister mentioned especially his desire that the views and wishes of the members be made explicit, assuring them that they would be taken seriously by the leadership. 4. Executive Director and Finance - Dornemann There was a standing moment of silence in remembrance of Treasurer W. Holden Gibbs, who died quite recently. This was followed by the reading of a memorial minute, and it was moved, seconded, and passed that this be conveyed to the Board. The budget for the forthcoming year was distributed, and the auditor's report was made available. The generosity of Chairman MacAllister to the overseas centers was again acknowledged. -
Donald Whitcomb
oi.uchicago.edu DONALD WHITCOMB Once again, this year brought Oriental Institute students and the author to Syria, the excavations at Hadir Qinnasrin, an unassuming village just south of Aleppo. This town which had once ruled north Syria and coordinated attempts to conquer the remainder of the Byzantine Empire in the eighth century AD, now has quite forgotten its past, a past that can only be recovered through archaeological research. The first account of this research remains languishing in a Parisian pub lishing house; the second season, in August and September, is recounted for the first time in this Annual Report. It is important to note the role of Chicago students in this excavation: Elena Dodge, Katherine Strange, Ian Straughn, and Tasha Vorderstrasse; and no less, the wisdom and experience of Dr. Alexandrine Guerin. Preliminary syntheses of the research at Hadir Qinnasrin were presented in a lecture for the Byzantine workshop on campus and another for the Historians of Islamic Art majlis, happily held at the Oriental Institute. A more theoretical approach was presented for the Anthropology workshop, "Toward an Archaeology of Nomad Settlement: Tribes and the Early Islamic State in North Syria." Another subject which Don has pursued this year resulted in a lecture for the Ecole biblique at the Chicago Cultural Center entitled, "From Earliest Church to Earliest Mosque — Archaeological Discoveries and Places of Worship." This was followed with a lecture on "The Early Mosque in Arabia" in St. Petersburg, Florida, for a conference entitled "Religious Texts and Archaeological Contexts," soon to be published. Don has taught "Islamic Archaeology of Coptic and Islamic Egypt" and the "Introduction to Islamic Archaeology" this year, between which he had a study season in the Damascus Museum. -
ACOR Newsletter Vol. 12.2
ACOR Newsletter ^i ^ Vol. 12.2—Winter 2000 Qastal, 1998-2001 On a cold afternoon in early February 2000, Ra'ed Abu Ghazi, a management trainee for the Qastal Erin Addison Conservation and Development Project (QCDP), was walking home from the Umayyad qasr and mosque complex at Qastal (map, p. 9). In the lot between the ancient reservoir and his home, he stopped to speak to some neighbor children playing a game. Then a teapot overturned and the late afternoon sun re- flected off a blue-green, glassy surface. Ra'ed knelt to get a closer look and brushed gently at the loose earth. The area had recently been bulldozed, so the dirt was loose and only about five centimeters deep. As he washed the surface with tea water, a pattern of bril- liant glass tesserae was revealed. Ra'ed had made an exciting discovery at Qastal: a large structure from the late Umayyad period (A.D. 661-750), floored with what experts have called some of the most exquisite mosaics in Jordan (Figs. 1-3). The new structure is only the most recent development in two-and-a-half fascinating years at Qastal. Qastal al-Balqa' is men- tioned in the Diwan of Kuthayyir 'Azza (d. A.H. 105=A.o. 723): "God bless the houses of those living between Muwaqqar and Qastal al-Balqa', where the mihrabs are." Al- though there remain com- plex questions about this reference to "mihrabs" (maharib—apparently plural), the quote at least tells us that Qastal was well enough known to have served as a geo- graphical reference point before A.D. -
ISCACH (Beirut 2015) International Syrian Congress on Archaeology and Cultural Heritage
ISCACH (Beirut 2015) International Syrian Congress on Archaeology and Cultural Heritage PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 3‐6 DECEMBER 2015 GEFINOR ROTANA HOTEL BEIRUT, LEBANON ISCACH (Beirut 2015) International Syrian Congress on Archaeology and Cultural Heritage PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 3‐6 DECEMBER 2015 GEFINOR ROTANA HOTEL BEIRUT, LEBANON © The ISCACH 2015 Organizing Committee, Beirut Lebanon All rights reserved. No reproduction without permission. Title: ISCASH (International Syrian Congress on Archaeology and Cultural Heritage) 2015 Beirut: Program and Abstracts Published by the ISCACH 2015 Organizing Committee and the Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, Nara Published Year: December 2015 Printed in Japan This publication was printed by the generous support of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan ISCACH (Beirut 2015) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction……….……………………………………………………….....................................3 List of Organizing Committee ............................................................................4 Program Summary .............................................................................................5 Program .............................................................................................................7 List of Posters ................................................................................................. 14 Poster Abstracts.............................................................................................. 17 Presentation Abstracts Day 1: 3rd December ............................................................................ -
Hadir Qinnasrin
oi.uchicago.edu HADIR QINNASRIN HADIR QINNASRIN Donald Whitcomb The second season of archaeological investigations at Hadir Qinnasrin, 25 km south of Aleppo, took place from 19 August until 14 September, a period of four weeks of fieldwork. This project is a cooperative investigation by the University of Chicago, the University of Paris (Sorbonne), and the Syrian Directorate General of Antiquities. During this season the French could not par ticipate, but this cooperation will continue in the future. The Syrian participants were Ms. Fedwa Abidou from the Aleppo National Museum, Mr. Omar Mardihi, and Mr. Yusef al-Dabiti, with the topographic assistance of Mr. Atef Abu Arraj from Damascus. The following results would not have been possible without their constant assistance. The team from the University of Chi cago included the author, Dr. Alexandrine Guerin, and four advanced graduate students (fig. 1). Summary of First Season, 1998 The town of Hadir, located about 4 km east of Tell Chalcis, has expanded in the last few decades to encompass much of the low mounded area of the early Islamic city. The initial survey, or better a reconnaissance, of the town and its periphery was necessarily a matter of chance obser vations within empty lots, gardens, and fallow fields. The oldest portion of Hadir appears to be centered around the mosque and cemetery; its contours and dense accumulations of sherds sug gest the occupation mounding of an earlier urban center. Numerous architectural elements, carved on both limestone and basalt, are found within the modern town, including a long stone, possibly a lintel, within the cemetery bearing a Kufic inscription. -
Tropes of Early Islamic Settlement
EarlyEarly IslamicIslamic SettlementSettlement UrbanUrban andand RuralRural transformationstransformations TropesTropes ofof EarlyEarly IslamicIslamic SettlementSettlement BedouinizationBedouinization ofof thethe civilizationscivilizations ofof antiquityantiquity AssimilationAssimilation toto thethe luxuriesluxuries ofof civilizedcivilized lifelife NeglectNeglect andand Disorder,Disorder, RuptureRupture andand DeclineDecline SomeSome historicalhistorical realitiesrealities inin thethe settlementsettlement processprocess VastVast majoritymajority ofof ArabArab settlementsettlement waswas inin SyriaSyria andand IraqIraq MovementMovement ofof peoplespeoples waswas closelyclosely associatedassociated withwith thethe conquestsconquests andand thethe armyarmy TheThe emergenceemergence ofof thethe amsaramsar (s.(s. misrmisr)) asas nodesnodes forfor Arab/MuslimArab/Muslim settlementsettlement MaintainingMaintaining thethe productiveproductive capacitycapacity ofof thethe landland waswas reflectedreflected inin patternspatterns ofof landland tenuretenure TheThe ThunderingThundering ArabArab HoardsHoards CategoriesCategories ofof EarlyEarly IslamicIslamic UrbanismUrbanism beforebefore thethe AbbasidsAbbasids DeDe NovoNovo citiescities Amsar Qusur and planned towns (e.g. Ayla, Anjar) ExistingExisting CitiesCities Resettlement within the existing towns Building adjacent – variation of the misr concept Defensive settlement - Ribat, thughur and awasim Basra,Basra, KufaKufa andand thethe earliestearliest amsaramsar Conventional designation -
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INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the original text directly from the copy submitted. Thus, some dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from a computer printer. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyrighted material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is available as one exposure on a standard 35 mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. 35 mm slides or 6" X 9" black and w h itephotographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Accessing the World'sUMI Information since 1938 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA Order Number 8824569 The architecture of Firuz Shah Tughluq McKibben, William Jeffrey, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1988 Copyright ©1988 by McKibben, William Jeflfrey. All rights reserved. UMI 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 48106 PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. -
Non-Muslim Integration Into the Early Islamic Caliphate Through the Use of Surrender Agreements
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK History Undergraduate Honors Theses History 5-2020 Non-Muslim Integration Into the Early Islamic Caliphate Through the Use of Surrender Agreements Rachel Hutchings Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/histuht Part of the History of Religion Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the Medieval History Commons Citation Hutchings, R. (2020). Non-Muslim Integration Into the Early Islamic Caliphate Through the Use of Surrender Agreements. History Undergraduate Honors Theses Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/histuht/6 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Non-Muslim Integration Into the Early Islamic Caliphate Through the Use of Surrender Agreements An Honors Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Honors Studies in History By Rachel Hutchings Spring 2020 History J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences The University of Arkansas 1 Acknowledgments: For my family and the University of Arkansas Honors College 2 Table of Content Introduction…………………………………….………………………………...3 Historiography……………………………………….…………………………...6 Surrender Agreements…………………………………….…………….………10 The Evolution of Surrender Agreements………………………………….…….29 Conclusion……………………………………………………….….….…...…..35 Bibliography…………………………………………………………...………..40 3 Introduction Beginning with Muhammad’s forceful consolidation of Arabia in 631 CE, the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates completed a series of conquests that would later become a hallmark of the early Islamic empire. Following the Prophet’s death, the Rashidun Caliphate (632-661) engulfed the Levant in the north, North Africa from Egypt to Tunisia in the west, and the Iranian plateau in the east. -
From Church and Forum to Mosque And
Alcantara Vol XL-2 (009).qxp_Maquetación 1 13/4/20 13:18 Página 295 AL-QAnTArA XL 2, julio-diciembre 2019 pp. 295-313 ISSn 0211-3589 https://doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2019.009 From Church and Forum to Mosque and Sūq: The Evolution of Mediterranean Cities during the Umayyad Period De la iglesia y el foro a la mezquita y el sūq: la evolución de las ciudades mediterráneas durante el periodo omeya Michael Ehrlich Bar-Ilan University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-8450 This article’s aim is to explore the interplay El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la inte- between the Muslim occupation of cities and racción entre la ocupación musulmana de ciu- those cities’ urban development during this pe- dades y su desarrollo urbano durante este riod. How did the Muslims manage to inte- período. ¿Cómo gestionaron los musulmanes grate themselves as a new ruling class in su integración como nueva élite gobernante en functioning urban tissues with almost no de- el funcionamiento de las estructuras urbanas struction of churches and synagogues? I sug- sin destruir las iglesias y las sinagogas? Los gest that the Muslims employed a uniform, musulmanes utilizaron una política uniforme premeditated policy, whose surviving physical y predeterminada, cuya manifestación física manifestation is the proximity between sobrevive en forma de la proximidad entre churches and mosques, mostly in cities’ cen- iglesias y mezquitas, sobre todo en los centros ters. I further suggest that this proximity trans- urbanos. Además, esta proximidad transformó formed the cities’ markets from fora and los mercados de los foros y cardisnes en cardisnes into aswāq. -
Qur'anic Schooling and Education for Sustainable Development in Africa
Qur’anic Schooling and Education for Sustainable Development in Africa The Case of Kenya Promoting critical knowledge, skills and qualifications for sustainable development in Africa: How to design and implement an effective response by education and training systems by Ministry of Education, Kenya National Commission for UNESCO Study National Steering Committee, ADEA Working Group on Education Management and Policy Support Qur’anic Schooling and Education for Sustainable Development in Africa: the case of Kenya By Ministry of Education Kenya National Commission for UNESCO Study National Steering Committee ADEA Working Group on Education Management and Policy Support Promoting critical knowledge, skills and qualifications for sustainable development in Africa: How to design and implement an effective response by education and training systems Common core skills for lifelong learning and sustainable development in Africa - 1/69 - This document was prepared by the Ministry of Education in Kenya for the ADEA Triennale Meeting (Ouagdougou, Burkina Faso, 2012). The views and opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and should not be attributed to ADEA, to its members or affiliated organizations or to any individual acting on behalf of ADEA. © Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA) African Development Bank (AfDB) Temporary Relocation Agency (ATR) 13 avenue du Ghana BP 323 1002 Tunis Belvédère Tunisia Tel: +216/ 71 10 39 86 Fax: +216/ 71 25 26 69 [email protected] Qur’anic Schooling and Education for Sustainable -
Constructing God's Community: Umayyad Religious Monumentation
Constructing God’s Community: Umayyad Religious Monumentation in Bilad al-Sham, 640-743 CE Nissim Lebovits Senior Honors Thesis in the Department of History Vanderbilt University 20 April 2020 Contents Maps 2 Note on Conventions 6 Acknowledgements 8 Chronology 9 Glossary 10 Introduction 12 Chapter One 21 Chapter Two 45 Chapter Three 74 Chapter Four 92 Conclusion 116 Figures 121 Works Cited 191 1 Maps Map 1: Bilad al-Sham, ca. 9th Century CE. “Map of Islamic Syria and its Provinces”, last modified 27 December 2013, accessed April 19, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilad_al-Sham#/media/File:Syria_in_the_9th_century.svg. 2 Map 2: Umayyad Bilad al-Sham, early 8th century CE. Khaled Yahya Blankinship, The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn ʿAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994), 240. 3 Map 3: The approximate borders of the eastern portion of the Umayyad caliphate, ca. 724 CE. Blankinship, The End of the Jihad State, 238. 4 Map 4: Ghassanid buildings and inscriptions in Bilad al-Sham prior to the Muslim conquest. Heinz Gaube, “The Syrian desert castles: some economic and political perspectives on their genesis,” trans. Goldbloom, in The Articulation of Early Islamic State Structures, ed. Fred Donner (Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2012) 352. 5 Note on Conventions Because this thesis addresses itself to a non-specialist audience, certain accommodations have been made. Dates are based on the Julian, rather than Islamic, calendar. All dates referenced are in the Common Era (CE) unless otherwise specified. Transliteration follows the system of the International Journal of Middle East Studies (IJMES), including the recommended exceptions. -
The Tur Imdai Rockshelter: Archaeology of Recent Pastoralists in Jordan
Maney Publishing Trustees of Boston University Tur Imdai Rockshelter: Archaeology of Recent Pastoralists in Jordan Author(s): Steven R. Simms and Kenneth W. Russell Source: Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 24, No. 4 (Winter, 1997), pp. 459-472 Published by: Maney Publishing Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/530677 Accessed: 03-12-2015 16:29 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Maney Publishing and Trustees of Boston University are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Field Archaeology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 129.123.24.14 on Thu, 03 Dec 2015 16:29:45 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 459 Tur Imdai Rockshelter: Archaeology of Recent Pastoralists in Jordan Steven R. Simms Kenneth W. Russell Utah State University Logan, Utah Excavation of a rockshelterin southernJordan yielded a recordof habitation bypastoral- ists beginning about A.C. 1650 and continuing to the present.Ethnography and oral his- tory associatethe site with the Bedul Bedouin ofPetra over the past century. The 3.6 m deep depositsyielded seven radiocarbon dates, microbotanical remains,goat and sheep bones,and a variety of artifacts.