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The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan and the Advocacy of Local Autonomy
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 92 January, 1999 The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan and the Advocacy of Local Autonomy by Christine Louise Lin Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series edited by Victor H. Mair. The purpose of the series is to make available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including Romanized Modern Standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino-Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. The only style-sheet we honor is that of consistency. Where possible, we prefer the usages of the Journal of Asian Studies. Sinographs (hanzi, also called tetragraphs [fangkuaizi]) and other unusual symbols should be kept to an absolute minimum. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. -
The History and Politics of Taiwan's February 28
The History and Politics of Taiwan’s February 28 Incident, 1947- 2008 by Yen-Kuang Kuo BA, National Taiwan Univeristy, Taiwan, 1991 BA, University of Victoria, 2007 MA, University of Victoria, 2009 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of History © Yen-Kuang Kuo, 2020 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee The History and Politics of Taiwan’s February 28 Incident, 1947- 2008 by Yen-Kuang Kuo BA, National Taiwan Univeristy, Taiwan, 1991 BA, University of Victoria, 2007 MA, University of Victoria, 2009 Supervisory Committee Dr. Zhongping Chen, Supervisor Department of History Dr. Gregory Blue, Departmental Member Department of History Dr. John Price, Departmental Member Department of History Dr. Andrew Marton, Outside Member Department of Pacific and Asian Studies iii Abstract Taiwan’s February 28 Incident happened in 1947 as a set of popular protests against the postwar policies of the Nationalist Party, and it then sparked militant actions and political struggles of Taiwanese but ended with military suppression and political persecution by the Nanjing government. The Nationalist Party first defined the Incident as a rebellion by pro-Japanese forces and communist saboteurs. As the enemy of the Nationalist Party in China’s Civil War (1946-1949), the Chinese Communist Party initially interpreted the Incident as a Taiwanese fight for political autonomy in the party’s wartime propaganda, and then reinterpreted the event as an anti-Nationalist uprising under its own leadership. -
Transitional Justice in Taiwan: Changes and Challenges
Washington International Law Journal Volume 28 Number 3 7-1-2019 Transitional Justice in Taiwan: Changes and Challenges Nien-Chung Chang-Liao Yu-Jie Chen Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Nien-Chung Chang-Liao & Yu-Jie Chen, Transitional Justice in Taiwan: Changes and Challenges, 28 Wash. L. Rev. 619 (2019). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol28/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Compilation © 2019 Washington International Law Journal Association TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN TAIWAN: CHANGES AND CHALLENGES Nien-Chung Chang-Liao* and Yu-Jie Chen** Abstract: Taiwan’s experience with transitional justice over the past three decades suggests that dealing with historical injustice is a dynamic and fluid process that is fundamentally shaped and constrained by the balance of power and socio-political reality in a particular transitional society. This Article provides a contextualized legal-political analysis of the evolution of Taiwan’s transitional justice regime, with special attention to its limits and challenges. Since Taiwan’s democratization began, the transitional justice project developed by the former authoritarian Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, KMT) has been rather disproportionately focused on restorative over retributive mechanisms, with the main emphasis placed on reparations and apology and little consideration of truth recovery and individual accountability. -
Downloaded License
international journal of taiwan studies 3 (2020) 343-361 brill.com/ijts Review Essay ∵ Review of the Exhibition Oppression and Overcoming: Social Movements in Post-War Taiwan, National Museum of Taiwan History, 28 May 2019–17 May 2020 Susan Shih Chang Department of Communications and New Media, National University of Singapore, Singapore [email protected] Jeremy Huai-Che Chiang Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom [email protected] Abstract This review article looks at “Oppression and Overcoming: Social Movements in Post- War Taiwan” (2019.5.28–2020.5.17), an exhibition at the National Museum of Taiwan History (nthm) through approaches of museum studies and social movement studies, and aims to understand its implication for doing Taiwan Studies. This review con- cludes that “Oppression and Overcoming” is significant as a novel museological prac- tice by being part of a continuation of social movements, which transformed the mu- seum to a space for civil participation and dialogue. This allows the exhibition to become a window for both citizens and foreigners to understand and realize Taiwan’s vibrant democracy and civil society. In addition, this review suggests that future © SUSAN SHIH CHANG AND JEREMY HUAI-CHE CHIANG, 2020 | doi:10.1163/24688800-00302009 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY 4.0Downloaded license. from Brill.com09/24/2021 07:47:53AM via free access <UN> 344 Chang and Chiang exhibitions on social movements could demonstrate the possibility to position Taiwan in a global context to better connect with other countries in the Asian region. -
Constructing Rights in Taiwan: the Feminist Factor, Democratization, and the Quest for Global Citizenship
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works Title Constructing rights in Taiwan: the feminist factor, democratization, and the quest for global citizenship Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pf7n8g3 Journal PACIFIC REVIEW, 34(5) ISSN 0951-2748 Author Brysk, Alison Publication Date 2021-09-03 DOI 10.1080/09512748.2020.1784985 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California THE PACIFIC REVIEW https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2020.1784985 Constructing rights in Taiwan: the feminist factor, democratization, and the quest for global citizenship Alison Brysk Department of Global Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA ABSTRACT In an era of worldwide rights regression, beleaguered Taiwan remains Asia’s most democratic, gender equitable, and liberal internationalist nation. What accounts for this seemingly exceptional record—and how does the feminist factor contribute to the construction of rights? Bridging constructivist and feminist scholarship, this essay argues that gender equity is a force multiplier for democratization as it empowers civil society and fosters legitimacy at home and abroad. In a three-level game, states at the margin of the inter- national system may benefit from rights reform that expands the national interest and delivers material and reputational rewards. The case of Taiwan illustrates the dynamics of the double transition to liberal democracy and a liberal gender regime and its projection to world politics. The rewards of rights for Taiwan suggest a wider range of options even in small states facing regional challenges—and greater attention to the feminist factor in world politics. KEYWORDS human rights; Taiwan; gender; democratization; transnationalism In an era of worldwide rights regression, Taiwan remains Asia’s most demo- cratic, gender equitable, and liberal internationalist nation. -
Democratic Progressive Party Mínjìndǎng 民进党
◀ Defense Industry Comprehensive index starts in volume 5, page 2667. Democratic Progressive Party Mínjìndǎng 民进党 The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) of 4 Taiwan’s history has mainly been the record of Taiwan was established on 28 September 1986, Taiwanese seeking self-determination and self- when martial law was lifted in Taiwan, allow- r u l e . ing the formation of political parties. 5 Taiwan needs a complete change of govern- ment. 6 Taiwan’s independence movement is in ac- cordance with the prevailing tendencies in the he origins of the Democratic Progressive Party world. (DPP) can be traced to two main groups: po- litical prisoners jailed in Taiwan by the Kuom- Taiwan’s leader at that time, Chiang Kai-shek, had, intang (Nationalist Party in Taiwan) government, and of course, always maintained that Taiwan is a province exiled dissidents living in Japan and the United States of China. who were members of Taiwan independence move- In January 1970 Taiwanese dissidents in Japan, Europe, ments. Together the two groups were referred to as Dang and the United States formed the Taiwan Independence wai (Outside the [Kuomintang] Party) before they es- Alliance. The founding members included Tsai Tung- tablished the DPP. jung, Chang T s a n - hung, Wang Y u - te, and Huang Y u - j e n . The DPP’s ideology was formulated by the intellec- Growing impatient with Chiang’s authoritarian, one-party tual dissident Peng Ming-min, who drafted a number of rule in Taiwan, they practiced terrorism in an attempt to manifestos. Peng in 1961 became the young chairman of overthrow Chiang in the 1970s. -
Logiken Des Ethos Und Übersetzungen Des Unheimlichen
05 2007 Logiken des Ethos und Übersetzungen des Unheimlichen Wu Tianzhang und die Nach-Kriegsrechtsära in Taiwan Joyce Chi-Hui Liu Übersetzt von Tom Waibel I Dieser Text stellt Fragen im Zusammenhang mit der zweischneidigen Übersetzung der Logik des ethos in der Nach-Kriegsrechts-Ära von Taiwan. Ich werde mich auf die visuelle Dimension der Übersetzungspolitik konzentrieren, die sich auf kulturelle Politiken, ästhetische Diskurse und künstlerische Praktiken stützt, und versuchen, auf die Frage zu antworten, die Rada Iveković in ihrem Artikel „Über permanente Übersetzung“ aufgeworfen hat, d. h. die Unzulänglichkeit der Sprache, das Missverhältnis der Menschen zu sich selbst und die Unangemessenheit aller Institutionen ihren Zielen gegenüber.[1] Ich möchte mich insbesondere auf das komplizierte Problem der ethnischen Trennungen und Reibungen in Taiwan zwischen den wai-sheng-ren (Leute vom Festland) und den ben-sheng-ren (lokale TaiwanesInnen) konzentrieren, auf die von institutionalisierten kulturellen und sprachlichen Politiken verursachten Trennungen während der Kriegsrechtsperiode in Taiwan, auf den Ausnahmezustand und dessen Auswirkungen in der Nach-Kriegsrechtsära. Wai-sheng-ren, wörtlich „die von außerhalb der Provinz“, bezieht sich auf die zwei Millionen Flüchtlinge und deren Nachkommen, die sich mit dem KMT-Regime (KMT bedeutet Kuomintang, die nationalistische Partei) nach ihrer Niederlage im Bürgerkrieg gegen die kommunistischen Chinesen zurückgezogen haben; ben-sheng-ren bezieht sich auf die Nachkommen der frühen Einwanderer, die hauptsächlich aus dem südlichen Fujian gekommen sind. Ich werde Wu Tianzhangs Kunstwerke als roten Faden nehmen, der uns mit dem Kern des subtilen Problems der ethnischen Trennung verbindet. Die Techniken des Un-heimlichen* von Wu Tianzhang (geb. 1956) haben den Sinn der von den taiwanesischen ben-sheng-ren tief erfahrenen, erniedrigenden ethnischen Grenze auf die Oberfläche der Leinwand übersetzt und übertragen und die unsagbaren subjektiven Bedingungen während der Kriegsrechtsepoche aufgedeckt. -
Taiwán Se Reafirma
__________ TAI__ WAN__ 2020 10 CLAVES y 10 PERSONAJES d e 2019 Taiwán se reafirma www.igadi.gal ________________ ________________TAIWAN 2020 10 CLAVES y 10 PERSONAJES de 2019 Taiwán se reafirma Marcadamente, el año político se ha distinguido en Taiwán del año cronológico. En efecto, en el primer caso se iniciaría el 24 de noviembre de 2018, cuan- do se celebraron unas decisivas elecciones locales conocidas como “nueve en uno”, y du- raría hasta el 11 de enero de 2020, cuando se celebraron los no menos decisivos comicios le- fénix para consumar una victo- en todos los órdenes ha eviden- gislativos y presidenciales. Fue, ria sin paliativos frente a su más ciado la existencia de firmes por tanto, un año largo, marca- directo rival, el nacionalista Han convicciones democráticas en do por un tenso pulso entre el Kuo-yu, remontando la difícil una sociedad ampliamente mo- PDP y el KMT y entre Taipéi y coyuntura que le había aboca- vilizada y cuyo protagonismo se Beijing. Y, en resumidas cuen- do a presentar la dimisión de la aquilata y afianza para decidir tas, un ejercicio en el que Tsai presidencia de su formación en autónomamente su futuro. Ing-wen resurgió como el ave 2018. El transcurso del ejercicio Taiwan 2020: 10 claves y 10 personajes de 2019 www.IGADI.gal 2 ________________ ________________TAIWAN 2020 1º 10 CLAVES y 10 PERSONAJES de 2019 Discurso y contra discurso a Taiwán se reafirma través del Estrecho En su mensaje de Año Nuevo, la presidenta Tsai Ing-wen enun- ció cuatro imperativos para si- tuar las relaciones a través del Estrecho sobre una buena vía: reconocer la existencia de la Re- pública de China (Taiwán); res- petar la preferencia de los 23 millones de taiwaneses por la libertad y la democracia; abor- dar las diferencias entre los dos lados de manera pacífica y bajo el principio de igualdad; nego- ciado a la revitalización de la complementar los ocho puntos ciar con el gobierno de Taiwán gran nación china. -
The Kaohsiung Incident, the Arrests, the Indictment and the Murder of Lin I-Hsiung's Family
The Kaohsiung Incident 23 Chapter 2 The Kaohsiung Incident, the Arrests, the Indictment and the Murder of Lin I-hsiung’s Family On December 10, 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted and pro- claimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Since then, December 10 has become Human Rights Day throughout the world. In order to commemo- rate Human Rights Day, the Formosa Magazine planned a demonstration in Kaohsiung on Monday, December 10, 1979.1 As we shall see, the Kaohsiung Incident had some violence, mostly from the government and security agencies. This violence was used as an excuse by the government to arrest, imprison and try the dangwai leaders. This process of arrest, imprisonment and trial made the Kaohsiung Incident important in Taiwan’s human rights history. Even before the actual events of December 10, 1979, tension had arisen in and around Kaohsiung. The Formosa Magazine office in Kaohsiung had been attacked with furniture destroyed and windows broken on November 6 and November 29. On November 29, the Taipei residence of Huang Hsin-chieh was 1 In preparing this chapter, I have relied on many interviews conducted with participants in the Kaohsiung Incident during January-April 1980. In addition I have used an English translation of a tape made of the Kaohsiung Incident, The Kaohsiung Tapes (Seattle: International Committee for Human Rights in Taiwan, February 1981). This book can be obtained at <http:// www.taiwandc.org/kao-tapes.pdf>. An important collection of oral histories around the Kaohsiung Incident is Chen Yishen 陳儀深, ed. Koushu lishi, di 12 qi: Meilidao shijian zhuanji 口述歷史,第 12 期: 美麗島事件專輯 [Oral History, No. -
Romanization and Language Planning in Taiwan
1 Romanization and Language Planning in Taiwan The University of Texas at Arlington P.O. Box 2485 Arlington, TX 76004, USA Email: [email protected] Abstract Chiung, Wi-vun Taiffalo. 2001. Romanization and Language Planning in Taiwan. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal 9(1). Although Taiwan is currently a Hancha (Han characters)-dominated society, romanization was in fact the first writing system used in Taiwan. The first romanized orthography is the Sinkang manuscripts introduced by the Dutch missionaries in the first half of the seventeenth century. Thereafter, Han characters were imposed to Taiwan by the Sinitic Koxinga regime that followed in the second half of the seventeenth century. As the number of Han immigrants from China dramatically increased, Han characters gradually became the dominant writing system. At present, romanization for Mandarin Chinese is an auxiliary script simply used for transliteration purpose. As for Taiwanese romanization, it is mainly used by particular groups, such as church followers and the Taiwanese writing circle. This paper provides readers an overall introduction to the history and current development of romanization in Taiwan from the perspectives of literacy and sociolinguistics. The University of Texas at Arlington. Chiung, Wi-vun Taiffalo. 2001. Romanization and language planning in Taiwan. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal 9(1), 15-43. 2 Romanization and Language Planning in Taiwan1 1. Introduction Although Taiwan is currently a Hancha (Han characters)-dominated society, romanization once was the unique and first writing system used in Taiwan. This system of romanization was introduced by the Dutch missionaries in the first half of the seventeenth century. -
Su Beng: an Oral History 史明口述史
SU BENG: AN ORAL HISTORY 史明口述史 * Nominated for the 2014 Taipei Book Fair Award * Winner of the 2014 Golden Tripod Award This is a book telling the story of one of Taiwan’s most important independence activists and revolutionaries, known as the ‘Che Guevara of Taiwan.’ Born in Taipei in 1918, Su Beng’s pen name means ‘to know history clearly,’ a statement of intent that sums up a ‧Category: Non-fiction (Three remarkable life. Volumes) While studying politics and economics at Waseda University in ‧Publisher: Flâneur Tokyo, Japan, Su Beng became a Marxist. Upon graduation in ‧Date: 1/2013 1942, he went to Shanghai to work as an undercover agent with the Chinese Communists. He quickly became disillusioned, however, and ‧Rights contact: made his escape to Taiwan in 1949. Once home, Su and others began Kate Chen (Flâneur) devising a plan to topple the Chiang Kai-Shek dictatorship that had taken power on the island after the Kuomintang’s defeat on the [email protected] ‧Pages: 558pp mainland. When Su’s plot to assassinate Chiang was discovered in 1952, he was forced to flee to Japan. There he continued to support ‧Length: 243,000 characters Taiwan’s underground independence movement and wrote the first (approx. 157,000 words in version of Taiwan’s 400 Year History. English) Su Beng returned to Taiwan in 1993. He has been a frequent fixture at independence rallies and continues to be an enduring symbol of the fight for the rights of the Taiwanese people. Su Beng Oral History Group 史明口述史訪談小 組 Su Beng: An Oral History is the outcome of a series of interviews conducted by a group of students centred on the Taiwanese Literature Research Society at National Taiwan University. -
Jacobs, J. Bruce, the Kaohsiung Incident in Taiwan and Memoirs of a Foreign Big Beard, 2016, Leiden, BRILL, Xii, 178 Pp
Article The Kaohsiung Incident in Taiwan and Memoirs of a Foreign Big Beard, written by J. Bruce Jacobs [Book Review] Alsford, Niki Joseph paul Available at http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/21731/ Alsford, Niki Joseph paul ORCID: 0000-0003-1939-4313 (2018) The Kaohsiung Incident in Taiwan and Memoirs of a Foreign Big Beard, written by J. Bruce Jacobs [Book Review]. International Journal of Taiwan Studies, 1 (1). pp. 238- 240. ISSN 2468-8797 It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24688800-00101016 For more information about UCLan’s research in this area go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/researchgroups/ and search for <name of research Group>. For information about Research generally at UCLan please go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/research/ All outputs in CLoK are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including Copyright law. Copyright, IPR and Moral Rights for the works on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the policies page. CLoK Central Lancashire online Knowledge www.clok.uclan.ac.uk Jacobs, J. Bruce, The Kaohsiung Incident in Taiwan and Memoirs of a Foreign Big Beard, 2016, Leiden, BRILL, xii, 178 pp. €82 (hb) 2017, in the modern political history of Taiwan, marks a number of important observances. It has been seventy years since the 228 Incident (a violently suppressed anti-government uprising), and thirty years since the lifting of martial law.