DOCSLIB.ORG

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E1046 HON. JASON SMITH HON. MIKE COFFMAN HON. SHEILA JACKSON

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E1046 HON. JASON SMITH HON. MIKE COFFMAN HON. SHEILA JACKSON E1046 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks July 23, 2018 his successful high tunnel gardening tech- with constituents, conducted legislative re- At 4:18 PM, the craft settled down at an niques. He enjoyed working with the youth of search and learned a great deal about the angle of no more than four or five degrees on White Hill Church and Haven Acres Boys and United States Congress. I know they all have the right side of the Moon as seen from Earth. Girls Club teaching raised-bed gardening. He especially bright futures ahead of them and I From Tranquility Base, Armstrong imme- was a member of the Lee County Master Gar- look forward to seeing them build their pro- diately radioed Mission Control: ‘‘Houston, the dener’s Association and the Mississippi Minor- spective careers. Eagle has landed.’’ ity Farmers Alliance. He was a former 4–H All four of these impeccable interns have At 10:56 PM, Armstrong put his left foot to volunteer and Red Cross volunteer. made plans to continue their educational ca- the Moon. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me reers throughout the United States. I am cer- It was the first time in history that man has in recognizing Mr. William Clayton ‘‘W.C.’’ tain they will continue in their great success ever stepped on anything that has not existed Tucker for his dedication to serving others. and I wish them all the best in their future en- on or originated from Earth. f deavors. Mr. Speaker, it is an honor to recog- ‘‘That’s one small step for a man, one giant nize Delaney Devine, Will Sherman, Hayden leap for mankind,’’ Armstrong radioed. HONORING DENNIS GOTT’S LIFE Smith, and Jordanne Stobbs-Vergara for their Mr. Speaker, we gather here today not only AND INDUCTION TO THE MIS- service this summer. to chronicle the extraordinary voyage of Apollo SOURI GROCERS ASSOCIATION f 11, but also to remember the efforts of thou- HALL OF FAME sands of America’s brightest who stretched IN RECOGNITION OF 49TH ANNI- the bounds of human imagination with this ac- VERSARY OF THE FIRST APOLLO complishment. HON. JASON SMITH MOON LANDING, A SMALL STEP I am tremendously proud to say Houston’s OF MISSOURI FOR MAN BUT A GIANT LEAP very own Johnson Space Center, then named IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FOR MANKIND Manned Space Center, was pivotal in guiding Monday, July 23, 2018 the spaceships Columbia and Eagle to their Mr. SMITH of Missouri. Mr. Speaker, I rise HON. SHEILA JACKSON LEE place in history. today to honor the late Dennis Gott of Salem, OF TEXAS Even after the Gemini and Apollo Missions, Missouri for being inducted posthumously into IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Houston has been the international hub of the Missouri Grocers Association Hall of Monday, July 23, 2018 manned space flight ever since. Fame. Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in Johnson Space Center scientists, engineers, Dennis was President and co-owner of recognition of the 49th anniversary of the first astronauts and other staff members have Town & Country Supermarkets and co-owner Apollo Moon landing. been tasked with controlling flights from and board member of Town and Country On July 20, 1969, the spaceship was a long Skylab and the Apollo-Soyuz missions through Banks. He is the second Gott family member way from home. the Shuttle program and beyond. to be awarded this honor. His father Wayne Blasting off from Cape Kennedy four days Johnson Space Center is the training base Gott founded Town & Country Supermarkets prior, Commander Neil Armstrong, Command and home for our nation’s astronauts and the in Salem in 1962 and was inducted to the Mis- Module Pilot Michael Collins, and Lunar Mod- site of Mission Control, where a talented cadre souri Grocers Hall of Fame in 2012. ule Pilot Edwin ‘‘Buzz’’ Aldrin had been hurled of flight controllers monitors the work of our Dennis began working at Town and Country from the cosmic shores of our orbit at an es- women and men in space. in the 1970s and took over as President and cape velocity of 24,200 miles per hour. Mr. Speaker, I remind this body that the CEO in 1999. Under his leadership, Town and With them were cameras, scientific instru- American space flight program is not merely a Country expanded to 21 locations in south ments, and the now famous three-by-five foot collection of scientific achievements. central Missouri, each one known for friendly U.S. flag to be planted on the surface of the I celebrate the legacy of Mary Jackson, customer service and active community in- Moon. NASA’s first black female engineer who joined volvement. They also carried two other U.S. flags—to the Langley Research Center in Hampton, Vir- Dennis loved the grocery store business, be brought back and flown over the houses of ginia in 1958. and he loved his family and community. He Congress—the flags of the 50 States, the Dis- Her pioneering work not only contributed im- was a member of the First Baptist Church of trict of Columbia and U.S. territories, the mensely to the success of the Mercury space Salem and served on the boards of Harris United Nations flag, as well as those of 136 program—the predecessor to Gemini and Baking Company and the Salem Airport Au- foreign countries. Apollo—but also to influenced the hiring and thority. His untimely passing in 2016 shook my But what they carried that fateful day was promotion of women and people of color in hometown of Salem and he is missed dearly. more than a collection of instruments and na- NASA’s science, engineering, and mathe- For his outstanding career and legacy as a tional symbols. matics careers. They carried the faith of mankind—of going loving family man devoted to his community, it Not only African American women were in- where no human had gone before. volved, but also men and women of all races is my pleasure to recognize Dennis Gott be- They also carried courage—not only the and trades—White, Hispanic, Asian, and Na- fore the United States House of Representa- courage that is the absence of fear, but rather tive American engineers, physicists, manufac- tives. the resolute determination to fulfill the national turers, mathematicians, physicians, divers, f destiny. And more than courage they carried hope— sailors, and thousands more. RECOGNIZING DELANEY DEVINE, Armstrong and Aldrin may have walked on WILL SHERMAN, HAYDEN SMITH, that despite the bloodshed and weapons of mass destruction that defined the Cold War, the moon, but all of America was with them in AND JORDANNE STOBBS- spirit. VERGARA humanity could stand together with bated breath for this new, brave step into the future. I celebrate the legacy of President John On the afternoon of July 20, at 3:08 PM Kennedy, who in 1961 in my home city of HON. MIKE COFFMAN Eastern, more than 200,000 miles away from Houston declared to the world that ‘‘We OF COLORADO Earth, Aldrin and Armstrong fired the lunar choose to go to the moon within the decade IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES module’s descent engine for the first time. and do the other things, not because they are easy but because they are hard.’’ Monday, July 23, 2018 While Armstrong flew the landing craft, Aldrin gave him altitude readings: ‘‘Seven hun- I invoke the words of astronomer and writer Mr. COFFMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to dred and fifty feet, coming down at 23 degrees Carl Sagan, who eloquently wrote on the recognize Delaney Devine, Will Sherman, . 700 feet, 21 down . 400 feet, down at scope and audacity of the President’s procla- Hayden Smith, and Jordanne Stobbs-Vergara nine . Got the shadow out there . 75 mation: for their hard work and dedication to the peo- feet, things looking good . Lights on . ‘‘The Moon was a metaphor for the unattain- ple of Colorado’s Sixth District as interns in Picking up some dust . 30 feet, 2 1/2 down able: ‘You might as well ask for the Moon,’ my Washington, D.C. office for the summer of . Faint shadow . Four forward. Four they used to say. For most of our history, we the 115th Congress, Second Session. forward, drifting to the right a little . Con- had no idea what it was. The work of these young professionals has tact light. Okay, engine stop.’’ ‘‘We would use rockets not yet designed been nothing short of exemplary. During their When the 68-inch probes beneath three of and alloys not yet conceived, navigation and time in my office, Delaney, Will, Hayden, and the spacecraft’s four footpads touched down, docking schemes not yet devised, in order to Jordanne served as tour guides, interacted Armstrong shut off the ship’s engine. send a man to a world not yet explored—not VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:59 Jul 24, 2018 Jkt 079060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A23JY8.018 E23JYPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with REMARKS.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • America's First Moon Landing
    America’s First Moon Landing (July 21, 1969) Apollo 11, which was launched into his oval mural commemorating America’s Moon landing space from the Kennedy Space Center, embellishes the Brumidi Corridors in the Senate wing of the Florida, began its epic voyage to the Moon on July 16, 1969. On board were Capitol. The mural’s three main elements are: the rocket that Commander Neil A. Armstrong, Lunar propelled the astronauts into orbit; astronauts Neil Armstrong Module Pilot Edwin E. ”Buzz“ Aldrin, Jr., and Buzz Aldrin planting the United States flag on the Moon, and Command Module Pilot Michael with the lunar module Eagle in the background and the space capsule Collins. After 24 hours in lunar orbit, the T command/service module, Columbia, Columbia circling the Moon; and a view of Earth as seen from the Moon. separated from the lunar module, Eagle. Although the Eagle landed on the Moon in the afternoon of July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin began their descent to the lunar surface in the Eagle while Armstrong and Aldrin did not erect the flag until the next morning, which Collins stayed behind to pilot the explains why the scene is dated July 21, 1969. Columbia. The lunar module touched Muralist Allyn Cox painted the work. The son of artists Kenyon down on the Moon at Tranquility Base on July 20, 1969, at 4:17 P.M. EDT.Arm­ and Louise King Cox, Allyn Cox was born in New York City. He was strong reported, “The Eagle has landed.” educated at the National Academy of Design and the Art Students League At 10:56 P.M., Armstrong stepped in New York, and the American Academy in Rome.
    [Show full text]
  • Active Source Seismology from Anthropogenic Sources During The
    Active Source Seismology from Anthropogenic1 1 Sources2 During3 the4 Apollo 11 Lunar Mission A. S. Khatib , N. C. Schmerr , B. Feist , J. B. Plescia , N. E. Petro 1 [email protected], University of Maryland, College Park MD, 2 NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston TX, 3 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Baltimore MD, 4 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD I. Introduction III. Spatial array V. Time correction The Passive Seismic Experiment Package (PSEP) deployed by The time-stamps on the seismic signal were generated upon the Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin during reception of the signal at base stations; seismic event times must their extravehicular activity (EVA) on July 21st, 1969 provided the take into account the radio wave travel time between generation first seismic data from another body in the Solar System [1,2]. The at Tranquility Base and the nearest receiving base station on Earth. primary sources of seismicity in the Apollo 11 seismic data were The travel times are calculated and subtracted from the event times. the movements and activities of the astronauts, ascent of the The time-stamps on the audio signal were generated upon Lunar Module (LM), and thermoelastic and volatile venting from reception of the signal at Mission Control in Houston; audio event the LM descent module. times must take into account the radio wave travel time between Here we use the anthropogenic sources of seismic signal from generation at Tranquility Base and the nearest receiving base station the movements of the astronauts on the surface to perform an on Earth, and the travel time between the base station and Houston.
    [Show full text]
  • S.R. No. 127 Mar 0 8 2019 Senate Resolution
    THE SENATE THIRTIETH LEGISLATURE, 2019 STATE OF HAWAII S.R. NO. 127 MAR 0 8 2019 SENATE RESOLUTION DESIGNATING JULY 20, 2019, AS "TRANQUILITY BASE DAY" IN HAWAII TO HONOR THE FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE APOLLO 11 LUNAR LANDING AT TRANQUILITY BASE AND URGING THE UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION TO INCLUDE TRANQUILITY BASE AND ASSOCIATED ARTIFACTS ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST. 1 WHEREAS, July 20, 2019, is the fiftieth anniversary of the 2 historic Apollo 11 spaceflight that landed the first humans on 3 the surface of the moon at Tranquility Base; and 4 5 WHEREAS, the Apollo 11 lunar landing is one of the most 6 significant technological advancements in history; and 7 8 WHEREAS, this remarkable achievement fulfilled President 9 John F. Kennedy's goal set forth in his 1961 speech before the 10 United States Congress to send a man to the moon and return him 11 safely to Earth within a decade; and 12 13 WHEREAS, the Apollo 11 lunar landing was exceptionally 14 significant for the United States and the world, representing 15 the first time a human stepped foot on another celestial 16 surface; and 17 18 WHEREAS, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 19 designed, led, and executed the Apollo program; and 20 21 WHEREAS, the landing site, "Tranquility Base", was named 22 after the region planned for the first human lunar landing on 23 the moon's Sea of Tranquility; and 24 25 WHEREAS, the first human landing at Tranquility Base 26 represented the combined efforts and contributions of thousands 27 of researchers, scientists, and engineers from many nations and 28 states, including Hawaii; and 29 30 WHEREAS, Hawaii's role in the Apollo program and space 31 exploration is represented by numerous facilities and programs 32 statewide, including Kauails Kbke'e Tracking Station, which 2019-2374 SR SMA-doc 1 Page 2 S.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifty Years Ago This May, John F. Kennedy Molded Cold War Fears Into a Collective Resolve to Achieve the Almost Unthinkable: Land American Astronauts on the Moon
    SHOOTING FOR THE MOON Fifty years ago this May, John F. Kennedy molded Cold War fears into a collective resolve to achieve the almost unthinkable: land American astronauts on the moon. In a new book, Professor Emeritus John Logsdon mines the details behind the president’s epochal decision. .ORG S GE A IM NASA Y OF S NASA/COURTE SHOOTING FOR THE MOON Fifty years ago this May, John F. Kennedy molded Cold War fears into a collective resolve to achieve the almost unthinkable: land American astronauts on the moon. In a new book, Professor Emeritus John Logsdon mines the details behind the president’s epochal decision. BY JOHN M. LOGSDON President John F. Kennedy, addressing a joint session of Congress on May 25, 1961, had called for “a great new American enterprise.” n the middle of a July night in 1969, standing The rest, of course, is history: The Eagle landed. Before a TV outside a faceless building along Florida’s eastern audience of half a billion people, Neil Armstrong took “one giant coast, three men in bright white spacesuits strolled leap for mankind,” and Buzz Aldrin emerged soon after, describing by, a few feet from me—on their way to the moon. the moonscape before him as “magnificent desolation.” They climbed into their spacecraft, atop a But the landing at Tranquility Base was not the whole story massive Saturn V rocket, and, a few hours later, of Project Apollo. I with a powerful blast, went roaring into space, the It was the story behind the story that had placed me at weight on their shoulders far more than could be measured Kennedy Space Center that July day.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H5921
    July 17, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H5921 As a member of the House Armed selves, perhaps bigger than they had The astronauts knew their lives de- Services Committee and the Science, ever imagined. pended on these people, most of whom Space, and Technology Committee, I More than 400,000 Americans worked they never knew nor would they ever see how national security and space to make the Apollo 11 mission a suc- meet, that were performing difficult intersect every day. And as a Flo- cess, many of them based at the John- tasks on a very demanding schedule. ridian, space is something that is abso- son Space Center in Houston. From the Over 530 million people around the lutely in my DNA. support crew to the flight directors at globe watched the telecast of Arm- It is from, of course, Florida’s Ken- mission control, to the space suit de- strong’s first steps from 250,000 miles nedy Space Center that our astronauts signers, to the human computers, engi- away. Not only did Apollo 11 show the launched to the Moon, and I know that neers, and scientists who designed and world what America can achieve, but it Florida will be a key player when we built the hardware and software, to the displayed a beautifully unique ability go back to the Moon once more in 2024 custodial staff who worked in the of human space exploration, its capac- and as NASA, the U.S. military, and building to make sure that they had a ity to stimulate, to inspire, and to American industry work together to place to work, and to every small job cause people to reach deep inside to maintain American leadership in in between, Apollo 11 was the result of find the very best they had to offer.
    [Show full text]
  • Planetarium Celebrates 50Th Anniversary of Moon Landing
    Home / News https://www.bgdailynews.com/news/planetarium-celebrates-th-anniversary-of-moon- landing/article_e2c8d717-d9b4-58b8-9c01-59e537b3b6b8.html Planetarium celebrates 50th anniversary of moon landing By DRAKE KIZER [email protected] Jul 20, 2019 Pedro Cuautle (left) helps Soren Williams, 9, of Bowling Green, look Buy Now through a telescope Saturday, July 20, 2019, during Western Kentucky University’s celebration of the 50th anniversary of the lunar landing. Austin Anthony/[email protected] The Apollo Lunar Module Eagle landed on the moon at 20:17 Coordinated Universal Time on July 20, 1969. At that exact time 50 years later – 3:17 p.m. CDT – a Moon Landing Celebration at Western Kentucky University’s Hardin Planetarium honored the moment when Neil Armstrong said, “Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed.” This year marks the 50th anniversary of the frst moon landing, and Hardin Planetarium – 1501 State St. – hosted a full day of activities Saturday to honor the historic event, including a Bruster’s Real Ice Cream truck, games, challenges, movie screenings, live theater and more from 1 to 10 p.m. Richard Gelderman, director of Hardin Planetarium, said he “really wanted” the event to be outside even though it was 93 degrees Fahrenheit and there was an excessive heat warning. Gelderman said his “clearest memory” as a child is linked to the Apollo 11 mission, and he wanted to inspire that same curiosity. “The very frst people who came in all came in – as hot as it is – with smiles on their faces and expectant looks and they’re all curious and thoughtful,” Gelderman said.
    [Show full text]
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography of Tranquility Base Moon Rock
    X-ray Computed Tomography of Tranquility Base Moon Rock Dr. Justin S. Jones / Code 541 Dr. Jim Garvin / Code 600 Collaborators: Mike Viens/540, Ryan Kent/541, and Bruno Munoz/541 GSFC X-Ray CT System (Code 541 NDE Laboratory) Technique Background: • X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is very similar Filtered Back- to Medical “CAT” scans Projection • An x-ray source creates a “cone beam” which enables geometric magnification • A series of 2D radiographs are taken at precise angle steps as the part rotates • Feldkamp filtered back-projection algorithm is applied to image “projections” to create 3D reconstructed “volume” Main Components: • 7-axis motion/manipulator system, up to 100lb capacity on rotation stage X-ray Source • Detector: Dexela 7529 CMOS with CsI scintillator – 75 µm pitch, 3888 x 3072 pixel array X-ray Detector • X-ray Source: Yxlon FXE-225.99 Dual Head Microfocus: 225kV • Installed in radiation shielded room Sample Stage (arbitrary • North Star Imaging and VG Studio Max software sample shown) • Reconstruction PC with 4 Tesla GPU computing North Star Imaging, custom X5000CT 2 GSFC CT Examples - Composites Impact Damage in Structural Experimental “Topological Composite Core” Composite Structure 3 GSFC CT Examples – Metallic Parts JWST: ISIM Structure 3D Welded Joint ISS: Cracked magnet in Europa: Additively EMU FPS Rotor Manufactured “Venturi” Assembly with stress relief crack 4 GSFC CT Examples – Circuit Boards/Components Circuit Board Interior Wiring Plane Full Circuit Board HV801 Diode Terminals 5 GSFC CT Examples – Reverse Engineering / 3D Reproduction JWST: CT Scan of Transition Link Assembly (fuse wire, ~1cm) 3D Model “Surfacing” to export as STL file for CAD/FEA/3D printer 3D printed replica of actual TLA (lower) at 10x scale 6 Apollo 11 Mission Background The following text was sourced, with minor edits, from the NASA site: http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.d o?sc=1969-059C • ‘The Lunar Module landed at 20:17:40 UT (4:17:40 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eagle Has Landed – 1969
    Video Transcript for Archival Research Catalog (ARC) Identifier 45017 The Eagle Has Landed – 1969 Ed Aldrin: Contact light. Okay. Engine stop. ACA – out of detent. Mode control – both auto. Descent engine command override – off. Engine alarm – off. 413 is in. Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM): We copy you down Eagle. Neil Armstrong: Houston. Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed. CAPCOM: Roger Tranquility. We copy you on the ground. You got a bunch of guys about to turn blue. We’re breathing again. Thanks a lot. CAPCOM: We’re getting a picture on the TV. There’s a great deal of contrast in it, and currently it’s upside-down on our monitor, but we can make out a fair amount of detail. Okay. Neil, we can see you coming down the ladder now. Narrator: Sunday, July 20, 1969. Around the world, nearly a billion people watched this moment on television as the first man from Earth prepared to set foot upon the Moon. Neil Armstrong: I’m at the foot of ladder. The LM footpads are only depressed in the surface about 1 or 2 inches, although the surface appears to be very, very fine grained as you get close to it. It’s almost like a powder. Down there, it’s very fine. I’m going to step off the LM now. That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. John F. Kennedy: I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Kennedy Space Center's
    Aug. 2014 Vol. 1 No. 5 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Kennedy Space Center’s MAGAZINE HISTORIC FACILITY LAUNCH PAD INTERACTIVE EXHIBIT RENAMED FOR SHORELINE BRINGS ASTEROIDS, NEIL ARMSTRONG GETS FACELIFT METEORS TO LIFE Ground Systems ISS and Spacecraft Commercial Center Planning Center Operations Engineering Education Development and Processing Crew Program and Development Operations NASA’S KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S LAUNCH SPACEPORT MAGAZINE SCHEDULE Date: No Earlier Than September 2014 Mission: SpaceX-4 Commercial Resupply Services CONTENTS flight with ISS-RapidScat Description: Launching from Cape Canaveral Air Force 4 �������������������NASA renames historic facility after Neil Station, Florida, SpaceX-4 Armstrong will deliver cargo and crew supplies to the International 11 ����������������Former astronauts recall first moon landing Space Station. It also will carry the ISS-RapidScat instrument, 16 ����������������Vehicle Assembly Building modifications a replacement for NASA’s underway for Space Launch System QuikScat Earth satellite to monitor ocean winds for 22 ����������������Restoration of protective shoreline completed climate research, weather predictions, and hurricane 29 ����������������University students developing monitoring. robotic gardening technology Date: Sep. 25, 2014 34 ����������������Exhibit brings asteroids and meteors to life Mission: Expedition 41 launch to the International Space Station Description: Soyuz 40 with Barry Wilmore, Elena Serova and Alexander Samokutyaev will launch on Soyuz 40 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Date: No Earlier Than Oct. 14, 2014 Mission: Orbital-3 Commercial Resupply Services flight Amanda Griffin works in Education and External Relations. Most of what Description: Launching on an she does is centered on engaging and inspiring others with NASA’s story FRONT COVER: BACK COVER: Antares rocket from Wallops Back inside the lunar module following the historic first The first humans who will step foot on Mars are walking the Flight Facility, Virginia, Orbital-3 and mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Date. Projeed Future NASA Programs Planned for the 1970'S Are Discussed Under the Headings Skylab, Space Shuttle, and Space Station
    DOCURENT RESUME ED 050 993 SE 011 364 AUTHOR Froehlich, Walter TITLE Man in Space, Space in the Seventies. 7MSTITUTION National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C. REPORT NO EP-B1 PUB DATE Jan 71 NOTE 31p. AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 ($1.00) . EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.35 HC riot Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Aerospace Technology, *Program rescriptions, *Resource Materials, *Space, *State Agencies IDENTIFIERS National Aeronautics and Space Administration ABSTRACT Included is a summary of the Apollo lunar program to date. Projeed future NASA programs planned for the 1970's are discussed under the headings Skylab, Space Shuttle, and Space Station. Possibilities for the 1980's are outlined in the final section. (Author/AL) JUN 2 1 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION . " & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS SEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECES SARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EOU MAN IN SPACE CATION POSITION OR POLICY Space In The Seventies Ilk National Aeronautics and Space Administration SPACE IN THE SEVENTIES Man has walked on the Moon, made scientific observations there, and brought back to Earth samples of the lunar surface. Unmanned scientific spacecraft have probed for facts about matter, radiation and magnetism in space, and have collected data relating to the Moon, Venus, Mars, the Sun and some of the stars, and reported their findings to ground stations on Earth. Spacecraft have been put into orbit around the Earth as weather observation stations, as communications relay stations for a world-wide telephone and television network, and as aids to navigation, In addition, the space program has accelerated the advance of technology for science and industry, contributing many new ideas, processes and materials.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eagle Has Landed: a Preservation Ethic for Off-Planet Cultural Resources
    THE EAGLE HAS LANDED: A PRESERVATION ETHIC FOR OFF-PLANET CULTURAL RESOURCES by THOMAS COOPER JONES, JR. (Under the Direction of WAYDE BROWN) ABSTRACT The cultural landscape of humanity extends beyond Earth. We have permanent robotic equipment on the Moon and Mars, and we have sent Voyager 1 and 2 on a now over 35-year-long journey towards the edges of our solar system and beyond. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space, and on July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first human to set foot on another celestial body. Humanity has maintained a presence off-planet for over fifty years. This thesis focuses on the cultural heritage of the exploration of space. An analysis of international treaties that govern the use of space and other areas of the international commons is presented, and a three part ethic for the preservation of this heritage is proposed that includes a legal path, a cultural impetus that encourages preservation, and the cultural landscape model as a method for the evaluation of these cultural resources. INDEX WORDS: Cultural Landscape, Lunar Preservation, Moon Treaty, NASA, Outer Space Treaty, Recent Past, Space Archaeology, Space History, Space Preservation, Tranquility Base THE EAGLE HAS LANDED: A PRESERVATION ETHIC FOR OFF-PLANET CULTURAL RESOURCES by THOMAS COOPER JONES, JR. BLA, University of Georgia, 2000 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION ATHENS, GEORGIA 2013 © 2013 Thomas Cooper Jones, Jr. All Rights Reserved THE EAGLE HAS LANDED: A PRESERVATION ETHIC FOR OFF-PLANET CULTURAL RESOURCES by THOMAS COOPER JONES, JR.
    [Show full text]
  • ILWS Report 137 Moon
    Returning to the Moon Heritage issues raised by the Google Lunar X Prize Dirk HR Spennemann Guy Murphy Returning to the Moon Heritage issues raised by the Google Lunar X Prize Dirk HR Spennemann Guy Murphy Albury February 2020 © 2011, revised 2020. All rights reserved by the authors. The contents of this publication are copyright in all countries subscribing to the Berne Convention. No parts of this report may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, in existence or to be invented, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the authors, except where permitted by law. Preferred citation of this Report Spennemann, Dirk HR & Murphy, Guy (2020). Returning to the Moon. Heritage issues raised by the Google Lunar X Prize. Institute for Land, Water and Society Report nº 137. Albury, NSW: Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University. iv, 35 pp ISBN 978-1-86-467370-8 Disclaimer The views expressed in this report are solely the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect the views of Charles Sturt University. Contact Associate Professor Dirk HR Spennemann, MA, PhD, MICOMOS, APF Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, PO Box 789, Albury NSW 2640, Australia. email: [email protected] Spennemann & Murphy (2020) Returning to the Moon: Heritage Issues Raised by the Google Lunar X Prize Page ii CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION 2 2. HUMAN ARTEFACTS ON THE MOON 3 What Have These Missions Left BehinD? 4 Impactor Missions 10 Lander Missions 11 Rover Missions 11 Sample Return Missions 11 Human Missions 11 The Lunar Environment & ImpLications for Artefact Preservation 13 Decay caused by ascent module 15 Decay by solar radiation 15 Human Interference 16 3.
    [Show full text]