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Pterostylis Curta Blunt Greenhood
PLANT Pterostylis curta Blunt Greenhood AUS SA AMLR Endemism Life History RP, Myponga, Victor Harbor, Anstey Hill, Willunga, Ashbourne, Mount Barker and near Mount Bold - R V - Perennial Reservoir.5 Family ORCHIDACEAE Habitat Forms small to extensive colonies in fertile loams in deeply shaded gullies and along creeks in high rainfall areas.4 Occurs in sclerophyll forest, growing in slightly moist conditions.2 In the AMLR, recorded habitat includes: Cherry Gardens area, under Eucalyptus viminalis in grassy area, with Pterostylis nutans and P. pedunculata Onkaparinga River, near bottom of gorge in rocky damp places; Mount Bold (Thomas Gully) Wotton’s Scrub (Kenneth Stirling CP) (K. Brewer and J. Smith pers. comm.) Second Valley area on stream bank under heavy canopy of Pinus radiata.7 Photo: © Peter Lang Within the AMLR the preferred broad vegetation Conservation Significance groups are Grassy woodland and Riparian.5 The AMLR distribution is disjunct, isolated from other extant occurrences within SA. Within the AMLR the Within the AMLR the species’ degree of habitat species’ relative area of occupancy is classified as specialisation is classified as ‘High’.5 ‘Very Restricted’.5 Biology and Ecology Description Flowers from July to October.3,4 Terrestrial orchid; slender, glabrous, 10-20 cm high; leaves on rather long petioles in a radical rosette.4 All known pollinators of the genus Pterostylis are male Flower stem to 30 cm tall. Flower usually single, the insects of the fungus gnat and mosquito family.2 galea about 3 cm high, erect, green with pale brown Pterostylis curta will hybridise with P. pedunculata and tints.3 P. -
MORNINGTON PENINSULA BIODIVERSITY: SURVEY and RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS Design and Editing: Linda Bester, Universal Ecology Services
MORNINGTON PENINSULA BIODIVERSITY: SURVEY AND RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS Design and editing: Linda Bester, Universal Ecology Services. General review: Sarah Caulton. Project manager: Garrique Pergl, Mornington Peninsula Shire. Photographs: Matthew Dell, Linda Bester, Malcolm Legg, Arthur Rylah Institute (ARI), Mornington Peninsula Shire, Russell Mawson, Bruce Fuhrer, Save Tootgarook Swamp, and Celine Yap. Maps: Mornington Peninsula Shire, Arthur Rylah Institute (ARI), and Practical Ecology. Further acknowledgements: This report was produced with the assistance and input of a number of ecological consultants, state agencies and Mornington Peninsula Shire community groups. The Shire is grateful to the many people that participated in the consultations and surveys informing this report. Acknowledgement of Country: The Mornington Peninsula Shire acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the first Australians and recognises that they have a unique relationship with the land and water. The Shire also recognises the Mornington Peninsula is home to the Boonwurrung / Bunurong, members of the Kulin Nation, who have lived here for thousands of years and who have traditional connections and responsibilities to the land on which Council meets. Data sources - This booklet summarises the results of various biodiversity reports conducted for the Mornington Peninsula Shire: • Costen, A. and South, M. (2014) Tootgarook Wetland Ecological Character Description. Mornington Peninsula Shire. • Cook, D. (2013) Flora Survey and Weed Mapping at Tootgarook Swamp Bushland Reserve. Mornington Peninsula Shire. • Dell, M.D. and Bester L.R. (2006) Management and status of Leafy Greenhood (Pterostylis cucullata) populations within Mornington Peninsula Shire. Universal Ecology Services, Victoria. • Legg, M. (2014) Vertebrate fauna assessments of seven Mornington Peninsula Shire reserves located within Tootgarook Wetland. -
An Overview of Plant Resources and Their Economic Uses in Nigeria
Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science (ISSN: 2315-5094) Vol. 4(2) pp. 042-067, February, 2015. Available online http://garj.org/garjas/index.htm Copyright © 2015 Global Advanced Research Journals Review An overview of plant resources and their economic uses in Nigeria *Kutama 1, A. S., 1Dangora, I. I., 1Aisha, W. 1Auyo, M. I., 2 Sharif, U. 3Umma, M, and 4Hassan, K. Y. 1Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University, Dutse. P.M.B 7156-Nigeria 2Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Kano 3Department of Biology, Kano University of Science &Technology , Wudil . 4 Department of Biology, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kano Accepted 17 February, 2015 Nigeria is an agrarian country blessed with almost uncountable number of plant species; in water, on land e.t.c. Plants are and remain the indispensable gift of nature given to mankind whose uses were discovered by man even before civilization. This paper reviews some important aspects of plants which include their origin, classification, morphology, as well as economic uses especially in the Nigerian context. It is pertinent therefore that students, researchers as well as readers who are interested in plants would find this paper very educative as it explore majority of plant species and their economic uses in Nigeria. Keyword: plant species, economic uses, taxonomy, morphology, Nigeria. INTRODUCTION Evolution of Plant Over 350 million years ago, the first living organism which mosses, hornworts and liverworts. The bryophytes which resembled a plant appeared. It was the blue - green algae represented the basal group in the evolutionary history of (Cyanophyceae) which lived in the sea and can still be plants may have set the stage for the colonization of the found in many water bodies today. -
Vol-06-1982-01.Pdf
NATIVE ORCHID SOCIETY of SOUTH AUSTRALIA NATIVE ORCHID SOCIETY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA JOURNAL Volume 6, No. 1, February, 1982 Registered for posting as a publication Category B. Price 40c PATRON: Mr T.R.N. Lothian PRESIDENT: Mr J.T. Simmons SECRETARY: Mr E.R. Hargreaves 4 Gothic Avenue 1 Halmon Avenue STONYFELL S.A. 5066 EVERARD PARK SA 5035 Telephone 293 2471 297 3724 VICE-PRESIDENT: Mr G.J. Nieuwenhoven COMMITTFE: Mr R. Shooter Mr P. Barnes TREASURER: Mr R.T. Robjohns Mrs A. Howe Mr R. Markwick EDITOR: Mr G.J. Nieuwenhoven NEXT MEETING WHEN: Tuesday 23rd February, 1982 at 8.00 p.m. WHERE: St. Matthews Hall, Bridge Street, Kensington. SUBJECT: Mr. J. Wommersley, B.Sc., former Assistant Director (Botany) Department of Forests, Papua/New Guinea will speak on Orchids of Papua/New Guinea. As this is a lean month for flowers, please bring in any Native Orchid in flower or bud. Also Trading table, library, raffle, etc. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING The Annual General Meeting of N.O.S.S.A. will be held on Tuesday 23rd March, at 8.00 p.m. prior to the ordinary monthly meeting. Nominations for Committee Nominations are required for: President (One Position) Vice President (One Position) Honorary Secretory (One Position) Honorary Treasurer (One Position) Committee (Two Positions) All sitting members can be re-elected. Mrs. Audrey Howe and Mr. Robert Markwick have one year still to serve on the Committee. Nomination forms are available from the Secretary or at the February meeting. Completed forms must be lodged with the Secretary twenty-one {21) days prior to the Annual General Meeting. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Discyphus Scopulariae
Phytotaxa 173 (2): 127–139 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.3 Phylogenetic relationships of Discyphus scopulariae (Orchidaceae, Cranichideae) inferred from plastid and nuclear DNA sequences: evidence supporting recognition of a new subtribe, Discyphinae GERARDO A. SALAZAR1, CÁSSIO VAN DEN BERG2 & ALEX POPOVKIN3 1Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-367, 04510 México, Distrito Federal, México; E-mail: [email protected] 2Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Transnordestina s.n., 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil 3Fazenda Rio do Negro, Entre Rios, Bahia, Brazil Abstract The monospecific genus Discyphus, previously considered a member of Spiranthinae (Orchidoideae: Cranichideae), displays both vegetative and floral morphological peculiarities that are out of place in that subtribe. These include a single, sessile, cordate leaf that clasps the base of the inflorescence and lies flat on the substrate, petals that are long-decurrent on the column, labellum margins free from sides of the column and a column provided with two separate, cup-shaped stigmatic areas. Because of its morphological uniqueness, the phylogenetic relationships of Discyphus have been considered obscure. In this study, we analyse nucleotide sequences of plastid and nuclear DNA under maximum parsimony -
Actes Du 15E Colloque Sur Les Orchidées De La Société Française D’Orchidophilie
Cah. Soc. Fr. Orch., n° 7 (2010) – Actes 15e colloque de la Société Française d’Orchidophilie, Montpellier Actes du 15e colloque sur les Orchidées de la Société Française d’Orchidophilie du 30 mai au 1er juin 2009 Montpellier, Le Corum Comité d’organisation : Daniel Prat, Francis Dabonneville, Philippe Feldmann, Michel Nicole, Aline Raynal-Roques, Marc-Andre Selosse, Bertrand Schatz Coordinateurs des Actes Daniel Prat & Bertrand Schatz Affiche du Colloque : Conception : Francis Dabonneville Photographies de Francis Dabonneville & Bertrand Schatz Cahiers de la Société Française d’Orchidophilie, N° 7, Actes du 15e Colloque sur les orchidées de la Société Française d’Orchidophilie. ISSN 0750-0386 © SFO, Paris, 2010 Certificat d’inscription à la commission paritaire N° 55828 ISBN 978-2-905734-17-4 Actes du 15e colloque sur les Orchidées de la Société Française d’Orchidophilie, D. Prat et B. Schatz, Coordinateurs, SFO, Paris, 2010, 236 p. Société Française d’Orchidophilie 17 Quai de la Seine, 75019 Paris Cah. Soc. Fr. Orch., n° 7 (2010) – Actes 15e colloque de la Société Française d’Orchidophilie, Montpellier Préface Ce 15e colloque marque le 40e anniversaire de notre société, celle-ci ayant vu le jour en 1969. Notre dernier colloque se tenait il y a 10 ans à Paris en 1999, 10 ans c’est long, 10 ans c’est très loin. Il fallait que la SFO renoue avec cette traditionnelle organisation de colloques, manifestation qui a contribué à lui accorder la place prépondérante qu’elle occupe au sein des orchidophiles français et de la communauté scientifique. C’est chose faite aujourd’hui. Nombreux sont les thèmes qui font l’objet de communications par des intervenants dont les compétences dans le domaine de l’orchidologie ne sont plus à prouver. -
080057-13.020.Pdf
' ttolaq orlo{4snquo g Japunselou aas ereq peJeplsuoJlou are slueld ssaql '(€986I 'selBr\\ tnq eloo3) Er.rolcl^pu" eITBrsnVqlnoS rllnoS ,teN ur pezllErnl€uosle sr DUDlqog 'pernbar sr oluts sqt ur Suurnccosetcads aqt;o ,rerAerFcrluc p'elFllsnV Iuetsei&ur spee,{\FtueuuoJl^ue snoues'eluoJeqol IeuualodJql e^EqJo'JrE setcedsouotqog stq El?l eseql.Joemlelcueruou oq1 Sutp:t8el uolsnJuotpeltalel osp suorle8qsolul 'tII€IsnV roqunc (tg6I) frad Jo (986I ) u3arg f,q:og pelunoccelou uxut Bunueserda:aseql Jo o^{l 'Je,re,troq',&eq8te;E urelsod\ ur perncJo ouolqog go salcadsaeJqt tEqt pal€clput SoJCpuE.IoqlnE lslu "l,t\uD eq1,{q suorte,uesqoplerd r?rlullsnvurelsa/(\ uI Je) o4r4srp g'sor:eds puorase 3o oruasa:d aql pep.rore.r(L86I) tu:e4 pue (5861)uear9 q8noqlP'(t66I uuoC't66I u,ti\olg? soru?t'q's9861 'oiruls 'B 'DuDqDg e1oo3 3 a) ullEllsnv ur 8ur:rncco se 3o sercedseuo pezluSocer,{lpraue8 o^€q sasnsusJpu€ sr?Jo[IuPITEISnv luaJeu pJqsllqEtsa,{11nj uaeq lou sEq aBeJspulpezll?JnlEu 'ell€rsnv ,{uuurrog erntulcueuroutf,eJ]oc eql ol peJnpoJlulsdnoJ3 luuld :eq1ofuPtu uI sV ?ll€Jlsnv ur pezrlurnl€ueuroraq e^pq ol eeeouptJlu€JltJV utJqlnosJo e:ouaB3o raqrunue;o a\to st DuolqDg uournpoJtul 'pessnssrposlE sl ErlerlsnVujelse/i\ ulse]f,adsouolqpBpezIIEJntuuol I.,!\PCJe>l(lIV)Dptr|s gpue IMSCJe>lt2qJltlp'g seu"u eqt Jo uorl€crlddrsrrupuerdsaprrn aq; pept,torderu uxq esaql:o1 sdeuruoDnqlJlslp pu€ fol V sr,\^e'IID(J'I)DloL[lqu re.^l,.,'q}re) ( J rurng),solrqr7 gpuu Buerd5( JpuV)r?rt gloo^{S o11olusn?uoB ;pezrusoce:e.IE EXu1 eeJql pu? pe.,'rol^atsI uIlEJlsnVuJe1se16 ut tzttrlqrg 3o salceds ',(]OOd p?zrluJuuueqt ;o .{urouoxrl eqI Z6Z-|8Z :(Z) El DtsltttN eIIEJtsnVuralsol\A ul Sutunc:o (eeeceptJl)DuDlqog;osarceds pezllurnlvu aqtJo /rdel^ej cltuouoxBl V C I'3uIuuD1,14 1g'tqcsdal lreJlsqY 'Err{v qlnos u^\oJ adr] 'clnlllsul 's€1,,luoruorlll] 'LX Btg 3rE^trd In)rrrnlo8IEUontN uinrrrqriH uoldluo). -
And Did She Cry in Māori?”
“ ... AND DID SHE CRY IN MĀORI?” RECOVERING, REASSEMBLING AND RESTORYING TAINUI ANCESTRESSES IN AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND Diane Gordon-Burns Tainui Waka—Waikato Iwi A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History The University of Canterbury 2014 Preface Waikato taniwha rau, he piko he taniwha he piko he taniwha Waikato River, the ancestral river of Waikato iwi, imbued with its own mauri and life force through its sheer length and breadth, signifies the strength and power of Tainui people. The above proverb establishes the rights and authority of Tainui iwi to its history and future. Translated as “Waikato of a hundred chiefs, at every bend a chief, at every bend a chief”, it tells of the magnitude of the significant peoples on every bend of its great banks.1 Many of those peoples include Tainui women whose stories of leadership, strength, status and connection with the Waikato River have been diminished or written out of the histories that we currently hold of Tainui. Instead, Tainui men have often been valorised and their roles inflated at the expense of Tainui women, who have been politically, socially, sexually, and economically downplayed. In this study therefore I honour the traditional oral knowledges of a small selection of our tīpuna whaea. I make connections with Tainui born women and those women who married into Tainui. The recognition of traditional oral knowledges is important because without those histories, remembrances and reconnections of our pasts, the strengths and identities which are Tainui women will be lost. Stereotypical male narrative has enforced a female passivity where women’s strengths and importance have become lesser known. -
Cytological Studies in the Iridaceae
68 Cytologia 23 Cytological Studies in the Iridaceae Edgar Gwynn Department of Biology, Washington College, Chestertown, Maryland, U. S.A. Received October 27, 1957 The Iridaceae are a widespread family of the warm and temperate re gions of the world. There are approximately sixty genera and one thousand species according to Swingle (1946), many of which are or have been cul tivated. Despite their cosmopolitan nature, great numbers and extensive use as ornamentals, apparently less than four hundred species have been investi gated cytologically. Most of those that have been analyzed are in the large, cultivated genera such as Crocus, Gladiolus and. Iris. The present work deals with several South African genera and species apparently unreported hitherto. Material and methods All chromosome counts reported in the present work were obtained from the root tips of germinating seeds. The seeds were supplied by the National Botanic Gardens, Kirstenbosch, Newlands, Cape Province, South Africa. This organization also furnished the generic and specific names in each instance. Before germination, the seeds were soaked, sterilized with mercuric chloride, washed in sterile water and plated out in sterile petri dishes. After some difficulty with germination sufficient root tips were obtained for cytolo gical purposes. The material was fixed in Randolph's modified Navashin fluid for 20-24 hours. Following this treatment the material was embedded in paraffin and cut in serial sections at a thickness of 14 microns. The sections were stained with methyl violet-erythrosin following the schedule of Johansen (1940). These procedures give excellent fixation and very clearly stained chromosomes. Camera lucida drawings were made at a magnification of 1800•~. -
Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park
Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park Hiltaba Pastoral Lease and Gawler Ranges National Park, South Australia Survey conducted: 12 to 22 Nov 2012 Report submitted: 22 May 2013 P.J. Lang, J. Kellermann, G.H. Bell & H.B. Cross with contributions from C.J. Brodie, H.P. Vonow & M. Waycott SA Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Vascular plants, macrofungi, lichens, and bryophytes Bush Blitz – Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges NP, November 2012 Report submitted to Bush Blitz, Australian Biological Resources Study: 22 May 2013. Published online on http://data.environment.sa.gov.au/: 25 Nov. 2016. ISBN 978-1-922027-49-8 (pdf) © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resouces, South Australia, 2013. With the exception of the Piping Shrike emblem, images, and other material or devices protected by a trademark and subject to review by the Government of South Australia at all times, this report is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. All other rights are reserved. This report should be cited as: Lang, P.J.1, Kellermann, J.1, 2, Bell, G.H.1 & Cross, H.B.1, 2, 3 (2013). Flora survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park: vascular plants, macrofungi, lichens, and bryophytes. Report for Bush Blitz, Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. (Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, South Australia: Adelaide). Authors’ addresses: 1State Herbarium of South Australia, Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR), GPO Box 1047, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. -
Redalyc.ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER?
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica BACKHOUSE, GARY N. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 7, núm. 1-2, marzo, 2007, pp. 28- 43 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339813005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 28-43. 2007. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA GARY N. BACKHOUSE Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Division, Department of Sustainability and Environment 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002 Australia [email protected] KEY WORDS:threatened orchids Australia conservation status Introduction Many orchid species are included in this list. This paper examines the listing process for threatened Australia has about 1700 species of orchids, com- orchids in Australia, compares regional and national prising about 1300 named species in about 190 gen- lists of threatened orchids, and provides recommen- era, plus at least 400 undescribed species (Jones dations for improving the process of listing regionally 2006, pers. comm.). About 1400 species (82%) are and nationally threatened orchids. geophytes, almost all deciduous, seasonal species, while 300 species (18%) are evergreen epiphytes Methods and/or lithophytes. At least 95% of this orchid flora is endemic to Australia. -
Bush Heritage News Autumn 2004
Bush Heritage News Autumn 2004 ABN 78 053 639 115 www.bushheritage.org In this issue Hunter Island Carnarvon three years on Memorandum of understanding Liffey interpretive walk From Outback to ocean – a new island reserve Bush Heritage Conservation Programs Manager Stuart Cowell reveals the newest Bush Heritage reserve With your help, Bush Heritage has just completed the purchase of Ethabuka Station in Australia’s Outback, protecting 214 000-ha of vital small-mammal habitat, arid-zone wetlands, grasslands and woodlands. Now, nearly 2000 km to the south, we have contracted to purchase the grazing lease on Hunter Island in Bass Strait, a 7300-ha jewel safeguarding threatened vegetation communities and bird and plant species at risk. Flying along the coastline of Hunter Island for the first time, I could hardly believe that we might be allowed the opportunity to protect this spectacular place for conservation. Its breathtaking scenery of rocky coves and white sandy beaches, wetlands, woodlands and heath surrounded by the surging power of the southern ocean, and its importance for conservation, made it seem like a jewel of inestimable value. Rocks and sand patterns on the beach at Hunter Island. Orange-bellied parrot. PHOTO: DAVE WATTS 1 LOCATION AND HISTORY Hunter Island, the largest island in the Hunter Group, lies six kilometres off the north-west tip of Tasmania.The island is 7330 ha in size, approximately 25 km long, and 6.5 km wide at its widest point.Three Hummock Island, another island in the group, is already managed for conservation. The highest point of the island lies at 90 m above sea level, from where low undulating hills roll away to the coast.