DOCSLIB.ORG

Largest U.S. Think Tanks by Spending*

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Largest U.S. Think Tanks by Spending* APPENDIX C: THINK TANKS Table of Contents Summary of Largest U.S. Think Tanks by Spending p. 2 RAND Corporation p. 3-5 The Carter Center p. 6-8 Brookings Institution p. 9-11 The Heritage Foundation p. 12-15 Council on Foreign Relations p. 16-18 Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace p. 19-22 East-West Center p. 23-27 Center for Strategic and International Studies p. 28-33 American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy p. 34-40 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace p. 41-44 Center for American Progress p. 45-50 Institute for International Studies (FSI) p. 51-56 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars p. 57-67 Manhattan Institute for Policy Research p. 68-74 2 Largest U.S. Think Tanks by Spending* Think Tank Spending % of Woman Emphasis on Scholars Gender-related Issues RAND Corporation $252.4 43% High The Carter Center** $158.2 31% Medium Brookings Institution $82.8 17% Medium The Heritage Foundation** $47.2 22% Medium Council on Foreign Relations $45.7 21% Low/Medium Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and $34.1 10% Medium Peace*** East-West Center*** $31.7 25% High Center for Strategic and International Studies $31.0 20% High American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy** $27.1 9% High Carnegie Endowment for International Peace $25.8 21% Low/Medium Center for American Progress** $25.1 33% High Institute for International Studies (FSI)*** $22.9 23% Medium/High Woodrow Wilson International Center for $20.5 36% High Scholars** Manhattan Institute for Policy Research** $12.4 19% High Total $816.9 24% NOTE. Ranking for “Emphasis on Gender” falls under high, medium, and low categories. Women and Gender-oriented programs and larger publications are given higher preference. The range of topics covered, quantity, and quality of works were fall actors taken into consideration in ranking the think tanks. Red represents conservative think tanks, blue represents liberal or progressive think tanks, and black represents centrist or neutral think tanks. *These numbers are from the IRS‟s 2008 990s and are in millions. **These numbers are from the IRS‟s 2007 990s and are in millions. 3 ***These numbers correspond to think tanks‟ most updated annual reports (2007 or 2008) and are in millions. ****Most of these “works” consisted of publications. RAND Corporation ($252,400,592)* • Mission: A nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decision-making through research and analysis. • Program Services (RAND Divisions)**: - RAND Arroyo Center - RAND Education - RAND Europe - RAND Health - RAND Institute for Civil Justice - RAND Infrastructure, Safety & Environment - RAND Labor & Population - RAND National Security Research Division - RAND Project AIR FORCE - Multi-Division Centers & Projects - International Programs - RAND Gulf States Policy Institute - RAND-Qatar Policy Institute - RAND Research Disciplines - Pardee RAND Graduate School - Promising Practices Network - RAND Journal of Economics Black represents centrist or neutral think tanks. *This information is from RAND Corporation‟s official website. 4 **These divisions are further divided into specified focus areas and include institutes, centers, as well as projects. RAND Corporation ($252,400,592) Emphasis on Women • Since U.S. engagement in Afghanistan and Iraq, RAND has directed research and publication efforts on women directly affected by war--those in uniform and those who live in these countries. -Two well-received RAND Monographs* were dedicated to this endeavor: -2007 “Assessing the Assignment Policy for Army Women.” -2008 “Women and Nation-Building,” a study on the roles of women in post-conflict reconstruction activities using Afghanistan as a case study. - Scholars who headed these projects include Cheryl Benard, Olga Oliker, Margaret Harrell, and Laura Castaneda. • A major focus on women‟s health both domestically or abroad. - Some areas covered include sexual behaviors, violence against women, HIV/AIDS, breast cancer-related research and treatment, mental health, financing health care for women with disabilities, and substance use among different groups of women across sexual orientation, class, and age. Black represents centrist or neutral think tanks. *Monographs, as defined on RAND‟s website, present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public 5 and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. They usually exceed 100s of pages in length. RAND Corporation ($252,400,592) Emphasis on Women Continued - Health emphasis also on comparative gender studies. Such recent contributions stem from Chloe E. Bird, who focuses on gender and health regarding constrained choices and social policies, Medicare expenditure differences according to gender and age, and health care for HIV/AIDS. - Other prominent scholars working in women‟s health are Suzanne Wenzel and Amy G. Cox. - Racial diversity was not greatly stressed in terms of focusing on women belonging to certain racial and ethnic groups. African American and Hispanic women were primary candidates for study. - Impoverished women were a common focus. • Particular research interest in the past few years on migrant women in Europe. Black represents centrist or neutral think tanks. NOTE: Not all publications are listed due to the large number of works. A summary description is used above instead. 6 The Carter Center ($158,162,462)* • Mission: Is guided by a fundamental commitment to human rights and the alleviation of human suffering; it seeks to prevent and resolve conflicts, enhance freedom and democracy, and improve health. • Program services: – Peace Programs. Wage peace by advancing human rights, strengthening democracy, promoting economic development, and preventing and resolving conflict. Special focus areas include China and the Americas. – Health Programs. Prevent the suffering of millions of people around the world from illnesses ignored by others with information and access to services to treat and prevent future spread of disease. This goal also encompasses increasing public awareness of mental health and denouncing the accompanying stigma and discrimination. Blue represents liberal or progressive think tanks. *This information is from The Carter Center‟s official website. The Carter Center works in partnership with Emory University. 7 The Carter Center ($158,162,462) Emphasis on Women • Overall, and perhaps due to the feminization of poverty, women were somewhat implicit in most programs, such as in Health Programs. - The International Committee of Women Leaders for Mental Health • Led by First Lady Rosalyn Carter, first ladies, female heads of states, and royalty, this committee seeks to promote mental health worldwide. Two yearly meetings are held to tackle specific mental health issues of public policy. • Though consisting solely of women, does not specifically tackle mental health in relation to women. -2009 “Women and Trachoma: Achieving Gender Equity in the Implementation of SAFE*.” • Delved into how exactly the gendered hierarchy of division of labor and household chores disproportionately affect generations of women by making them the primary receivers and transmitters of the disease, utilizing case studies in Ethiopia, Egypt, Ghana, Mali, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, and Vietnam. • Experts include Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Paul Emerson, Lisa Hamm, Jonathan King, and Lisa Rotondo. • Related research projects and programs focus on preventative measures, particularly the Center‟s successful latrine-building project as done in Ethiopia. 8 Blue represents liberal or progressive think tanks. *This publication spanned 78 pages and is a major report. The Carter Center ($158,162,462) Emphasis on Women Continued • Like in Health Programs, emphasis on women revolved commonly around Africa in Peace Programs. • Liberia - Published interview with Mama Tumeh, leader of the the country-wide Traditional Women United for Peace in Liberia. - 4-month-long workshops conducted in partnership with Liberia‟s Ministry of Internal Affairs, the National Traditional Council, and Ministry of Gender to solicit advice to local leaders on how to strengthen rule of law and expand role of women in local governance in each of the country‟s fifteen counties in 2009. • Kenya - Africa focus also seen in Human Rights Defender Initiative interview with Dr. Timothy Njova, who strongly advocates gender equity in Kenya. • General lack of emphasis on women in the U.S. Any material on American women came from outside sources reprinted on or linked from the website for public view, as demonstrated in several issues of Weill Medical College of Cornell University‟s Women‟s Health Advisor,” which discussed the connection between women and depression. • Upcoming work on women includes an April 2010 Conversations at The Carter Center discussion panel made up of Carter Center experts and special guests, titled “Improving the Lives of Women Through Public Health Initiatives.” The panel will focus specifically on women in rural Africa. 9 Blue represents liberal or progressive think tanks. NOTE: Some dates were not listed, such as the interview with Mama Tumeh. Brookings Institution ($82,836,431) • Mission: To conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations that advance three broad goals: 1) strengthen American democracy, 2) foster the economic and social welfare, security and opportunity of all Americans and 3) secure a more open, safe, prosperous
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Women and Muslim Family Laws in Arab States AUP-ISIM-IS-BW-Welchman-22:BW 24-04-2007 19:22 Pagina 2
    Women and Muslim Family Laws in Arab States: A Comparative Overview of WOMEN AND MUSLIM FAMILY LAWS WOMEN AND MUSLIM FAMILY LAWS Textual Development and Advocacy combines an examination of women’s rights in Muslim family law in Arab states across the Middle East with IN ARAB STATES discussions of the public debates surrounding the issues that are raised in processes of codification and amendment. A number of states have A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF TEXTUAL recently either codified Muslim family law, or Women and Muslim Family Laws in have issued significant amendments or new DEVELOPMENT AND ADVOCACY Arab States: A Comparative Overview laws on the subject. This study considers these of Textual Development and new laws along with older statutes to comment Advocacy combines an examination. on patterns and dynamics of change both in Lynn Welchman the texts of the laws, and in the processes by women’s rights in Muslim family which they are drafted and issued. It draws IN ARAB STATES law in Arab states across the Middle on original legal texts as well as on extensive East with discussions of the public secondary literature for an insight into practice; debates surrounding interventions by women’s rights organisations and other parties are drawn on to identify women’s rights in Muslim family areas of the laws that remain contested. The law in Arab states across the Middle discussions are set in the contemporary global East with discussions of the public context that ‘internationalises’ the domestic debates the issues that are raised. and regional discussions. ISIM SERIES ON CONTEMPORARY LYNN WELCHMAN MUSLIMISIM SERIES SOCIETIES ON CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM SOCIETIES Lynn Welchmann is senior lecturer ISBN-13 978 90 5356 974 0 in Islamic and Middle Eastern Laws, School of Law at SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies) at the University of London.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Cw Cooke Victor Davis Hanson
    20151207 upc_cover61404-postal.qxd 11/17/2015 6:46 PM Page 1 December 7, 2015 $4.99 VICTOR DAVIS HANSON: HELEN ANDREWS: The Islamic War The Campus Revival LIKE A THE RETURN OF PREROGATIVE ROYAL POWER CHARLES C. W. COOKE www.nationalreview.com base_milliken-mar 22.qxd 11/16/2015 1:40 PM Page 2 base_milliken-mar 22.qxd 11/16/2015 1:45 PM Page 3 TOC_QXP-1127940144.qxp 11/18/2015 2:47 PM Page 1 Contents DECEMBER 7, 2015 | VOLUME LXVII, NO. 22 | www.nationalreview.com ON THE COVER Page 30 Shall We Have a King? Victor Davis Hanson on war and terrorism If, as the American system presumes, we all have a right to p. 18 a voice in making the laws that limit our freedom—and if there is a BOOKS, ARTS branch for which we vote that & MANNERS is charged with determining REDISCOVERING KIRK those laws—it is nothing short 42 Wilfred McClay reviews Russell of tyrannical for the state to deny Kirk: American Conservative, by Bradley J. Birzer. us that right, regardless of whether we approve of what is being 43 NOT ENOUGH TO SUCCEED Terry Teachout reviews done in our na me. Charles C. W. Cooke Empire of Self: A Life of Gore Vidal, by Jay Parini. COVER: THOMAS REIS 46 GETTING A GRIP ON ARTICLES THE GIPPER Steven F. Hayward reviews Finale: 18 THE ISLAMIC WAR by Victor Davis Hanson A Novel of the Reagan Years, Was Thucydides right about democracies in peril? by Thomas Mallon. FLORIDIANS IN NEW HAMPSHIRE 21 by Tim Alberta 47 HOLDING UP A MIRROR Jeb and Marco compete.
    [Show full text]
  • Arnesen CV GWU Website June 2009
    1 Eric Arnesen Curriculum Vitae Office Department of History Columbian College of Arts & Sciences The George Washington University 801 22nd St. NW Phillips 335 Washington, DC 20052 Phone: (202) 994-6230 EDUCATION Ph.D. 1986 Yale University, Department of History M.A. 1984 Yale University, Department of History M.A. 1984 Yale University, Afro-American Studies Program B.A. 1980 Wesleyan University SELECTED AWARDS AND FELLOWSHIPS 2009 Principle Investigator/Institute Director, FY 2008 Study of the U.S. Institute for Secondary Educators Program (University of Illinois at Chicago), U.S. Department of State ($350,000 program grant) 2008 Principle Investigator/Institute Director, FY 2008 Study of the U.S. Institute for Secondary Educators Program (University of Illinois at Chicago), U.S. Department of State ($350,000 program grant) 2007-2008 Institute for the Humanities Faculty Fellow, University of Illinois at Chicago 2007 The Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working Class History selected as a 2007 Outstanding Reference Source for Small and Medium-Sized Libraries by the Reference and User Services Association (RUSA) of the American Library Association. 2005-2006 Fulbright Distinguished Chair in American Studies, Swedish Institute for North American Studies, Uppsala University, Distinguished Fulbright Chair Program of the Fulbright Scholar Program (Winter-Spring 2006) 2005 James Friend Memorial Award for Literary Criticism, Society of Midland Authors (for “distinguished literary criticism in the Chicago Tribune”) 2004-2005 Committee on Institutional
    [Show full text]
  • The Art of David Gelernter WHEN: Through January 20, 2013 WHERE: Yeshiva University Museum, 15 West 16Th St
    For Immediate Release Contact: Michael Kaminer, 212‐260‐9733 [email protected] THE PAINTED WORD: DAVID GELERNTER’S FIRST MUSEUM EXHIBITION BRINGS MESMERIZING “TEXT” PAINTINGS TO YESHIVA UNIVERSITY MUSEUM WHAT: Sh’ma/Listen: The Art of David Gelernter WHEN: Through January 20, 2013 WHERE: Yeshiva University Museum, 15 West 16th St. in Manhattan, 212‐294‐8330 COST: Adults: $8; seniors and students: $6. Free for members and children under 5 WEB: http://yumuseum.tumblr.com/Gelernter or www.yumuseum.org “The central goal of an artist is to create an image that radiates sanctity… that creates an environment, an ambience, a sacred space.” –David Gelernter New York, NY (November 26, 2012) – As a field‐changing computer scientist, author and critic, David Gelernter occupies a unique place in American intellectual life – “at the intersection of technology, art, politics, and religion,” wrote the Seattle Times. Now, people will have the opportunity to experience his work as a painter, which Gelernter describes as his true calling. His images pulsate with energy and color – and with challenging ideas. Yeshiva University Museum, near Union Square, is presenting the first museum exhibition of Gelernter’s entrancing word paintings, based on phrases from the Hebrew Bible, Jewish liturgy and other sources, as well as an arresting series of monumental new works based on Christian tomb sculpture, which capture portraits of the great Hebrew Biblical kings. Sh’ma/Listen: The Art of David Gelernter features 27 paintings and 2 drawings – executed in a striking range of media, including acrylic, oil, pastel, aquarelle (water‐soluble crayons), liquid iron, and gold and metal leaf.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa
    HARD-WON PROGRESS AND A LONG ROAD AHEAD: WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA by Sanja Kelly As the governments of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) under- take the diffi cult process of enacting social and political change, the unequal status of women presents a particularly formidable challenge. In Iraq, deliberations over women’s legal status have been as contentious as negotiations over how to structure the government. In Jordan, measures to increase penalties for so-called honor crimes faced strong resistance by ultraconservative parliamentarians and ordinary citizens who believe that tradition and religion afford them the right to severely punish and even murder female relatives for behavior they deem immoral. These debates are not just legal and philosophical struggles among elites. They are emo- tionally charged political battles that touch upon fundamental notions of morality and social order. In order to provide a detailed look at the conditions faced by women in the Middle East and understand the complex environment surrounding efforts to improve their status, Freedom House conducted a comprehen- sive study of women’s rights in the region. The fi rst edition of this project was published in 2005. The present edition offers an updated examination of the issue, with a special focus on changes that have occurred over the last fi ve years. Although the study indicates that a substantial defi cit in women’s rights persists in every country in the MENA region, the fi ndings also include notable progress, particularly in terms of economic opportu- nities, educational attainment, and political participation.
    [Show full text]
  • Bahrain: Civil Society and Political Imagination Contents
    Research Paper Jane Kinninmont and Omar Sirri Middle East and North Africa Programme | October 2014 Bahrain: Civil Society and Political Imagination Contents Summary 2 Introduction 3 Political Disputes and Failed Dialogues 7 Bahraini Civil Society, Youth and Informal Political Processes 16 The International Context 28 Conclusions 33 About the Authors 36 Acknowledgments 36 1 | Chatham House Bahrain: Civil Society and Political Imagination Summary • Bahrain’s political crisis continues, following the failure of dialogue efforts since 2011. That crisis is not only damaging the country’s economy and social fabric; it is also contributing to a deepening of sectarian tensions and an increased risk of violence. • The failure of the dialogue efforts to date is radicalizing the opposition and weakening the reformist elements within the government. At the same time, tight restrictions on freedom of association, speech and political activity are not silencing the most vocal and radical of the political opposition; rather, they are squeezing out the very moderates with whom the authorities will eventually need to work if they are to reach a sustainable political resolution to the crisis. • Because of the stalemate, many Bahrainis expect the future of their country to be determined by the government’s interactions with larger powers – especially the United States, Iran and Saudi Arabia – adding to the sense of disempowerment among the population. But those countries have many other priorities; and it is unclear whether they have a clear vision for the future of Bahrain. • Despite the stalling of the formal dialogue, Bahrain’s traditionally active civil society could make a valuable contribution to sincere efforts to reach a political resolution – if, that is, it were given the political space to do so.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last 24 Notes MATT LABASH on Bugles Across America
    WHAT TO DO ABOUT SYRIA BARNES • GERECHT • KAGAN KRISTOL • SCHMITT • SMITH SEPTEMBER 16, 2013 $4.95 The Last 24 Notes MATT LABASH on Bugles Across America WWEEKLYSTANDARD.COMEEKLYSTANDARD.COM Contents September 16, 2013 • Volume 19, Number 2 2 The Scrapbook We’ll take the disposable Post, the march of science, & more 5 Casual Joseph Bottum gets stuck in the land of honey 7 Editorial The Right Vote BY WILLIAM KRISTOL Articles 9 I Came, I Saw, I Skedaddled BY P. J. O’ROURKE Decisive moments in Barack Obama history 7 10 Do It for the Presidency BY GARY SCHMITT Congress, this time at least, shouldn’t say no to Obama 12 What to Do About Syria BY FREDERICK W. K AGAN Vital U.S. interests are at stake 14 Sorting Out the Opposition to Assad BY LEE SMITH They’re not all jihadist dead-enders 16 Hesitation, Delay, and Unreliability BY FRED BARNES Not the qualities one looks for in a war president 17 The Louisiana GOP Gains a Convert BY MICHAEL WARREN Elbert Lee Guillory, Cajun noir Features 20 The Last 24 Notes BY MATT LABASH Tom Day and the volunteer buglers who play ‘Taps’ at veterans’ funerals across America 26 The Muddle East BY REUEL MARC GERECHT Every idea Obama had about pacifying the Muslim world turned out to be wrong Books & Arts 9 30 Winston in Focus BY ANDREW ROBERTS A great man gets a second look 32 Indivisible Man BY EDWIN M. YODER JR. Albert Murray, 1916-2013 33 Classical Revival BY MARK FALCOFF Germany breaks from its past to embrace the past 36 Living in Vein BY JOSHUA GELERNTER Remember the man who invented modern medicine 37 With a Grain of Salt BY ELI LEHRER Who and what, exactly, is the chef du jour? 39 Still Small Voice BY JOHN PODHORETZ Sundance gives birth to yet another meh-sterpiece 20 40 Parody And in Russia, the sun revolves around us COVER: An honor guard bugler plays at the burial of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Uprisings in Egypt Dr. Namir Al-Nuaimi This Is A
    The Representation of Women in Egyptian Newspapers During the 2011 – 2014 Uprisings in Egypt Dr. Namir Al-Nuaimi This is a digitised version of a dissertation submitted to the University of Bedfordshire. It is available to view only. This item is subject to copyright. The Representation of Women in Egyptian Newspapers During the 2011 – 2014 Uprisings in Egypt By Namir Al-Nuaimi A thesis submitted to the University of Bedfordshire in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Bedfordshire Research Institute for Media, Arts and Performance September 2020 Declaration I, Namir Al-Nuaimi, declare that this thesis and the work presented in it are my own and has been generated by me as the result of my own original research. I confirm that: 1. This work was done wholly or mainly while in candidature for a research degree at this University; 2. Where any part of this thesis has previously been submitted for a degree or any other qualification at this University or any other institution, this has been clearly stated; 3. Where I have cited the published work of others, this is always clearly attributed; 4. Where I have quoted from the work of others, the source is always given. With the exception of such quotations, this thesis is entirely my own work; 5. I have acknowledged all main sources of help; 6. Where the thesis is based on work done by myself jointly with others, I have made clear exactly what was done by others and what I have contributed myself; 7.
    [Show full text]
  • The Communiques of Freedom Club
    Library.Anarhija.Net The Communiques of Freedom Club Ted Kaczynski Ted Kaczynski The Communiques of Freedom Club University of Michigan Special Collections Library (Labadie Collection) These communiques were transcribed by The Wildernist editorial team and taken from Wildism.org. lib.anarhija.net Contents About Freedom Club ..................... 3 Letter to San Francisco Examiner (1985) .......... 3 Material Sent to LWOD ................... 7 Letter to LWOD .................... 7 Confidential note to LWOD .............. 9 Copy of letter sent to New York Times . 11 Letter to Warren Hoge of the New York Times (1995) . 12 Letter to Warren Hoge (1993) . 17 Letter to Scientific American . 18 Letter to Richard J. Roberts . 20 Letter to Phillip A. Sharp . 21 Unsent letter to LWOD ................... 21 Letter to James V. McConnell . 23 Letter to Earth First! Journal . 24 Letter to Tom Tyler ..................... 26 Letter to David Gelernter . 27 How to hit an Exxon exec . 28 2 About Freedom Club Freedom Club (FC) was an anarchist terror group that engaged in a bombing campaign on scientists and technologists between the 1970s and 1990s to spread an anti-industrial message. They promised to stop the bombings if a national newspaper would widely publish their manuscript against industrial society, “Indus- trial Society and Its Future,” also known as “The Unabomber Mani- festo.” After the Washington Post and the New York Times published the manuscript, David Kaczynski contacted the FBI to suggest that FC might be his brother, Theodore Kaczynski. When the FBI raided Ted Kaczynski’s house, they found all the evidence needed to link him to the bombings and convict him as the Unabomber.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Marriage Contracts in American Courts: Interpreting Mahr Agreements As Prenuptials and Their Effect on Muslim Women
    NOTE ISLAMIC MARRIAGE CONTRACTS IN AMERICAN COURTS: INTERPRETING MAHR AGREEMENTS AS PRENUPTIALS AND THEIR EFFECT ON MUSLIM WOMEN LINDSEY E. BLENKHORN* “[There is a] continuing misuse of religion as a mask behind which man hides his vindictive desire to maintain his absolute supremacy over woman by forcing her into servitude, making her the creature of his whim, a mere vessel and purchasable ware.” –Anwar el-Sadat, former president of Egypt1 I. INTRODUCTION In 1958 in Pakistan, Parveen Chaudry’s parents introduced her to Hanif Chaudry, the man they had chosen to be her husband.2 In accordance with Islamic tradition, Parveen’s parents negotiated the terms of her marriage contract with Hanif, consenting to and even signing the contract * Class of 2003, University of Southern California Law School; B.A. 2000, Political Science and Broadcast Journalism, University of Southern California. I would like to thank Sherifa Shaban for her cooperation and inspiration for this Note; without the groundbreaking precedent of Sheri’s case, this Note would not be possible. I would also like to thank Dean Scott Altman, for his assistance as my advisor, Eric Enson, for both the idea for this Note and his invaluable editorial assistance, and my parents, Charlie and Teri Blenkhorn, for their unending support and love. 1. Jennifer Jewett, Note, The Recommendations of the International Conference on Population and Development: The Possibility of the Empowerment of Women in Egypt, 29 CORNELL INT’L L.J. 191, 203 (1996). 2. See Chaudry v. Chaudry, 388 A.2d 1000, 1003 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1978).
    [Show full text]
  • DOCUMENT STREAM OPERATING SYSTEM Steinberg, Lifestreams, Wired 5.02, Feb
    111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 US006006227 A United States Patent [19J [11] Patent Number: 6,006,227 Freeman et al. [45] Date of Patent: *Dec. 21, 1999 [54] DOCUMENT STREAM OPERATING SYSTEM Steinberg, Lifestreams, Wired 5.02, Feb. 28, 1997, 11 pages. [75] Inventors: Eric Freeman, Branford; David H. Freeman et al, Lifestreams: Organizing your Electronic Life, Gelernter, Woodbridge, both of Conn. AAAI Fall Symposium, Al Applications in Knowledge [73] Assignee: Yale University, New Haven, Conn. Navigation and Retrieval, Nov. 30, 1995, Cambridge MA, 6 pages. [ *] Notice: This patent issued on a continued pros­ ecution application filed under 37 CFR Getting Results with Microsoft Outlook, copyright 1.53(d), and is subject to the twenty year Microsoft Corporation 1995-1996, pp. 28-29, Jan. 1, 1995. patent term provisions of 35 U.S.C. 154(a)(2). Nelson, Theodor H., The Right Way to Think About Soft­ ware Design, In The Art of Human-Computer Interface [21] Appl. No.: 08/673,255 Design, Brenda Laurel, (Ed.), (1990): pp. 235-243. [22] Filed: Jun. 28, 1996 Landsdale, M., The Psychology of Personal Information 6 [51] Int. Cl. ...................................................... G06F 17/30 Management, Applied Ergonomics, (Mar. 1988): pp. 55-66. [52] U.S. Cl. .................................... 707/7; 707/2; 707/102 [58] Field of Search ..................................... 395/611, 616; Malone, Thomas W., How Do People Organize Their 707/100, 102, 200, 2, 7 Desks? Implications For The Design Of Office Information Systems., ACM Transactions On Office Systems, vol. 1, No. [56] References Cited 1 (Jan. 1983): pp. 99-112. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 5,063,495 11/1991 MacPhail ...............................
    [Show full text]
  • David Gelernter 1 David Gelernter
    David Gelernter 1 David Gelernter David Hillel Gelernter (born March 5, 1955) is an artist, writer, and professor of computer science at Yale University. He is a former national fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and senior fellow in Jewish thought at the Shalem Center, and sat on the National Endowment for the Arts. He publishes widely; his work has appeared in the Wall Street Journal, New York Post, LA Times, Weekly Standard, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, and elsewhere. His paintings have been exhibited in New Haven and Manhattan. He is known for contributions to parallel computation, having been mailbombed by the Unabomber, and for books on topics including computed worlds ("Mirror Worlds"), and what he sees as the destructive influence of liberal academia on American society, expressed most recently in his book America-Lite: How Imperial Academia Dismantled Our Culture (and Ushered in the Obamacrats). Biography David Gelernter Gelernter received his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees in classical Hebrew literature from Yale University in 1976 and his Ph.D. from S.U.N.Y. Stony Brook in 1982. In the 1980s, he made seminal contributions to the field of parallel computation, specifically the tuple space coordination model, as embodied by the Linda programming system (named for Linda Lovelace, an actress in the porn movie Deep Throat, mocking Ada's tribute to Ada Lovelace). Bill Joy cites Linda as the inspiration for many elements of JavaSpaces and Jini. On June 24, 1993, Gelernter was critically injured opening a mailbomb sent by the Unabomber. He recovered from his injuries but his right hand and eye were permanently damaged.
    [Show full text]