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The Coume Ouarnède System, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in Pyrenees (France)
diversity Article The Coume Ouarnède System, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in Pyrenees (France) Arnaud Faille 1,* and Louis Deharveng 2 1 Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany 2 Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR7205, CNRS, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 75005 Paris, France; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Located in Northern Pyrenees, in the Arbas massif, France, the system of the Coume Ouarnède, also known as Réseau Félix Trombe—Henne Morte, is the longest and the most complex cave system of France. The system, developed in massive Mesozoic limestone, has two distinct resur- gences. Despite relatively limited sampling, its subterranean fauna is rich, composed of a number of local endemics, terrestrial as well as aquatic, including two remarkable relictual species, Arbasus cae- cus (Simon, 1911) and Tritomurus falcifer Cassagnau, 1958. With 38 stygobiotic and troglobiotic species recorded so far, the Coume Ouarnède system is the second richest subterranean hotspot in France and the first one in Pyrenees. This species richness is, however, expected to increase because several taxonomic groups, like Ostracoda, as well as important subterranean habitats, like MSS (“Milieu Souterrain Superficiel”), have not been considered so far in inventories. Similar levels of subterranean biodiversity are expected to occur in less-sampled karsts of central and western Pyrenees. Keywords: troglobionts; stygobionts; cave fauna Citation: Faille, A.; Deharveng, L. The Coume Ouarnède System, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in Pyrenees (France). Diversity 2021, 1. Introduction 13 , 419. https://doi.org/10.3390/ Stretching at the border between France and Spain, the Pyrenees are known as one d13090419 of the subterranean hotspots of the world [1]. -
Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)
BASTERIA, 64: 151-163, 2000 The genus Alzoniella Giusti & Bodon, 1984, in France. 1 West European Hydrobiidae, 9 (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) Hans+D. Boeters Karneidstrasse 8, D 81545 Munchen, Germany In France the genusAlzoniella Giusti & Bodon, 1984, is represented with two subgenera, viz. its nominate subgenus and Navarriella subgen. nov. The nominate subgenus comprises six three species, ofwhich are described as viz. A. haicabia A. new, (A.) spec. nov., (A.) junqua spec. A. nov. and A. (A.) provincialis spec. nov., next to (A.) navarrensis Boeters, 1999, A. (A.) perrisii and A. (Dupuy, 1851) (A.) pyrenaica (Boeters, 1983). The new subgenus is proposed for A. (Navarriella) elliptica (Paladilhe, 1874) only. A. (A.) perrisii (Dupuy, 1851) [Hydrobia], the first of this became known from is redefined and species genus that France, described here with two viz. A. and A. subspecies, (A.) p. perrisii (A.) p. irubensis subspec. nov. Key words: Gastropoda, Prosobranchia, Hydrobiidae, Alzoniella (Alzoniella) and Alzoniella (Navarriella), France. INTRODUCTION Giusti & Bodon (1984: 169) described Alzoniella for three eyeless, subterranean, hy- drobiid species from Italy, that might have evolved from small populations that locally survived the Quaternary glaciations. It turned out that Alzoniella is also represented in where mountain inhabited France, regions are that have partially been subject to gla- ciations, viz. the Pyrenees and the MediterraneanAlps. In these regions too, populations ofancestral have Alzoniella might survived locally by invading subterranean waters. This development apparently went less far than in for example Bythiospeum Bourguignat, 1882, andMoitessieria Bourguignat, 1863. Species of these two genera, which are eyeless stygobionts, occur not only in karstic waters, but also in the interstitium and in subter- ranean waters bordering river valleys such as that of the Rhone river (Boeters & Miiller be found 1992). -
A Late Pleistocene Gastropod Fauna from the Northern Caspian Sea with Implications for Pontocaspian Gastropod Taxonomy
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 770: 43–103 (2018)A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea... 43 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.770.25365 RESEARCH ARTICLE 4 ZooKeys http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy Thomas A. Neubauer1,2, Sabrina van de Velde2, Tamara Yanina3, Frank P. Wesselingh2 1 Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26–32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany 2 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3 Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia Corresponding author: Thomas A. Neubauer ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Haase | Received 29 March 2018 | Accepted 20 May 2018 | Published 4 July 2018 http://zoobank.org/4D984FDD-9366-4D8B-8A8E-9D4B3F9B8EFB Citation: Neubauer TA, van de Velde S, Yanina T, Wesselingh FP (2018) A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy. ZooKeys 770: 43–103. https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365 Abstract The present paper details a very diverse non-marine gastropod fauna retrieved from Caspian Pleistocene deposits along the Volga River north of Astrakhan (Russia). During time of deposition (early Late Pleis- tocene, late Khazarian regional substage), the area was situated in shallow water of the greatly expanded Caspian Sea. The fauna contains 24 species, of which 16 are endemic to the Pontocaspian region and 15 to the Caspian Sea. -
Species Distinction and Speciation in Hydrobioid Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea)
Andrzej Falniowski, Archiv Zool Stud 2018, 1: 003 DOI: 10.24966/AZS-7779/100003 HSOA Archives of Zoological Studies Review inhabit brackish water habitats, some other rivers and lakes, but vast Species Distinction and majority are stygobiont, inhabiting springs, caves and interstitial hab- itats. Nearly nothing is known about the biology and ecology of those Speciation in Hydrobioid stygobionts. Much more than 1,000 nominal species have been de- Mollusca: Caeno- scribed (Figure 1). However, the real number of species is not known, Gastropods ( in fact. Not only because of many species to be discovered in the fu- gastropoda ture, but mostly since there are no reliable criteria, how to distinguish : Truncatelloidea) a species within the group. Andrzej Falniowski* Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Poland Abstract Hydrobioids, known earlier as the family Hydrobiidae, represent a set of truncatelloidean families whose members are minute, world- wide distributed snails inhabiting mostly springs and interstitial wa- ters. More than 1,000 nominal species bear simple plesiomorphic shells, whose variability is high and overlapping between the taxa, and the soft part morphology and anatomy of the group is simplified because of miniaturization, and unified, as a result of necessary ad- aptations to the life in freshwater habitats (osmoregulation, internal fertilization and eggs rich in yolk and within the capsules). The ad- aptations arose parallel, thus represent homoplasies. All the above facts make it necessary to use molecular markers in species dis- crimination, although this should be done carefully, considering ge- netic distances calibrated at low taxonomic level. There is common Figure 1: Shells of some of the European representatives of Truncatelloidea: A believe in crucial place of isolation as a factor shaping speciation in - Ecrobia, B - Pyrgula, C-D - Dianella, E - Adrioinsulana, F - Pseudamnicola, G long-lasting completely isolated habitats. -
New Classification of Fresh and B Rakish Water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor
PRIRODNJACKI MUZEJ U BEOGRADU MUSEUM D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE DE BEOGRAD POSEBNA IZDANJA Editions hors série Knjiga 32. Livre NEW CLASSIFICATION OF FRESH AND B RAKISH WATER PROSOBRANCHIA FROM THE BALKANS AND ASIA MINOR by PAVLE RADOMAN BEOGRAD i UB/TIB Hannover 31. 5. 1973. I 112 616 895 TAaBHH VpeAHHK, 2Khbomhp Bacnh YpebmauKH oAÖop: >Khbomhp Bacnh, Eo>KHAap MaTejnh, BeAiina ToMHh, BojncAaB Cmwh, Bopbe Mnpnh h HmcoAa A hkah R Comité de rédaction: 2 i vom ir Vasié, Boíidar Matejid, Velika Tomid, Vojislav Simid, Dorde Mirid i Nikola Diklid i YpeAHHinTBO — Rédaction BeorpaA, üeromeBaya . 51, nomT. nperpaAaK 401, TeA. 42-258m 42-259 NjegoSeva 51, P. B. 401, Beograd, Yougoslavie. TeXHHHKH ypCAHHK, MHAHUa JoBaHOBHh KopeKTop, AAeKcaHAap K ocruh — ^ UNIVERSITÄTSBIBLIOTHEK HANNOVER TECHNISCHE INFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK Stamparija »Radina Timotid*, Beograd, Obilidçv venac b r. 5, Noticed errors Page Instead of: Put: In the title brakish brackish 4: row — 1 Superfammily Superfamily JA — 10 bucal buccal *> — 39 goonoporus gonoporus *> — 45 . two 2- "4 5; row - 6 od the »loop« of the »loop« ;i — 23 1963 1863 M - 35 cuspe cusps 7; row — 46 CHRIDOHAUFFENIA ORHIDOHAUFFENIA «i — 49 sublitocalis sublitoralis 8: row — 11 Pseudamnicola Horatia 9: row — 21 1917 1927 j j — 40 lewel level H: row — 31 schlikumi schlickumi 14: row — 41 od the radula of the radula 16; row — 10 all this row Kirelia carinata n. sp. Shell ovoid — conical, relatively broad, M — 1 1 length with JJ — 17 elongate- elongated- >* — 42 vith with 17: row — 39 concpicuous conspicuous 18: row — 4 neig bouring neighbouring u — 7 ftom from 20: row — 33 similar similar t* — 41 Prespolitoralia Prespolitorea 21: row — 2 opend opened u — 8 Prespolitoralia Prespolitorea 22: row — 13 opend opened SP — 23 sell shell 24: row — 26 all this row Locus typicus: lake Eger- dir, Turkey 29: rows 14, 16, KuSöer, I. -
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The macro-invertrbrates of the rubble banks of the Abcoudermeer by P. Kramers J.E.T. Moen & P.J. Roos Zoological Laboratory, University ofAmsterdam, The Netherlands Abstract HYDROGRAPHY In the Abcoudermeer, a small lake S.E. of Amsterdam, the The lake (fig. 1) has on the western and south- rubble banks were investigated on macro-invertebrates. At eastern side connections with the rest of the least 46 species were encountered, insects and their larvae not system of canals and former rivers of which it included: 1 of 1 of 6 species sponge, species hydrozoan, forms part. This is species of free-livingflatworms, 17 species of snails, at least 3 drainage system separated by species of mussels, 8 species of leeches, 3 species of dikes from lower lying areas. Dependent on the and of Differences between crustaceans 7 species bryozoans. needs of water is into this agriculture pumped up two banks are discussed. system, or water may be let in the lower lying area. Circulation in the lake depends on the water control of the surrounding area. The salinity of the lake water varies with the amount INTRODUCTION of rainwater or brackish drainage water from surrounding ditches (table I). situated The Abcoudermeer, a small lake, is at about 10 km S.E. of Amsterdam. Its surface area is about 18 ha. In its present form it is already to 14th The lake forms be found on century maps. former part of the water circulation system of the river Amstel. The banks are periodically strengthened with rubble, this being a general feature in this part of the country. -
Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea)
Folia Malacol. 27(1): 61–70 https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.027.005 MONOPHYLY OF THE MOITESSIERIIDAE BOURGUIGNAT, 1863 (CAENOGASTROPODA: TRUNCATELLOIDEA) ANDRZEJ FALNIOWSKI1*, Simona Prevorčnik2, Teo Delić2, ROMAN ALTHER3,4, Florian alTermaTT3,4, SEBASTIAN HOFMAN5 1Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Cracow, Poland (e-mail: [email protected]); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-6857 2Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; TD https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-5269 3Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; RA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-3966, FA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-6958 4Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Überlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland 5Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Cracow, Poland; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-3055 *corresponding author ABSTRACT: The family Moitessieriidae is poorly known, as its members, inhabiting exclusively subterranean waters, are often known only from few minute, empty shells. Molecular studies on their relationships confirmed the distinctness of this family. Their monophyly, however, remained doubtful, since the Moitessieriidae did not form a distinct clade in the phylogenetic tree based on the most commonly applied mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), and the representative of the family Cochliopidae occupied a position among the moitessieriid clades. In the present paper two new nuclear loci, namely histone H3 gene and ribosomal internal transcribed spacer ITS2, have been applied to resolve the status of the Moitessieriidae. -
Unbekannte 14.Book
Heldia Band 5 Heft 1/2 S. 7-18, Taf. 2-5, 6a München, Juli 2003 ISSN 0176-2621 Unbekannte westeuropäische Prosobranchia, 14.1) Neue und alte Grundwasserschnecken aus Frankreich (Gastropoda: Moitessieridae et Hydrobiidae). Vo n HANS D. BOETERS, & GERHARD FALKNER, München, München und Paris. Mit Tafel 2-5 und 6a. Vorbemerkung. Die kontinuierlichen Forschungen von BOETERS im Rhône-Einzugsgebiet haben zwar bereits ein ein- drucksvolles Bild einer außerordentlich diversen Grundwasserfauna ergeben (BOETERS & MÜLLER 1992); diese Kontur einer Synthese war aber nur möglich durch die thematisch bedingte Ausblendung zahlreicher problematischer und unbearbeiteter Funde, die eine noch größere Diversität vermuten ließen. Inzwischen sind durch die Arbeitsgruppe um H. GIRARDI, Montfavet bei Avignon, weitere bemerkenswerte Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Grundwasserschnecken des unteren Rhône-Gebiets ge- leistet worden. Auch Genistfunde von H. KOBIALKA und neuere Aufsammlungen in der Réserve Natu- relle des Gorges de l’Ardèche durch eine Arbeitsgruppe des Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris (G. und M. FALKNER, O. GARGOMINY, B. FONTAINE, M. KLEIN) haben gezeigt, daß der Artenreich- tum bei weitem noch nicht erschöpfend erkannt ist. Die laufenden Arbeiten des europäischen Projekts PASCALIS (Protocols for the ASsessment and Conservation of Aquatic Life In the Subsurface), in deren Rahmen von der Équipe d’Hydrobiologie et Écologie souterraines der Universität Lyon I eine möglichst vollständige Erfassung der unterirdischen Lebensräume Frankreichs und eine realistische Abschätzung der Biodiversität geplant sind, lassen die Verfügbarmachung der bereits als neu erkannten Arten vordringlich erscheinen. Wenn die Besonder- heiten, die eine Benennung rechtfertigen, abgesichert sind, ist es wichtig, solche Taxa möglichst umge- hend mit einem Namen zu versehen und damit zu operablen Einheiten zu machen, auch wenn es eigentlich wünschenswert wäre, weiteres, vor allem lebend gesammeltes Material für eine präzisere Beschreibung und Abgrenzung zur Verfügung zu haben. -
(Alt Àneu, Pallars Sobirà, Pirineu Català): Revisió Bibliogràfica I Noves Dades J
Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 6(2008): 157–231 Cadevall et al. Fauna malacològica de les Planes de Son i la Mata de València (Alt Àneu, Pallars Sobirà, Pirineu Català): revisió bibliogràfica i noves dades J. Cadevall, V. Bros, E. Hernández, J. Nebot, A. Orozco & F. Uribe Cadevall, J., Bros, V., Hernández, E., Nebot, J., Orozco, A. & Uribe, F., 2008. Fauna malacològica de les Planes de Son i la Mata de València (Alt Àneu, Pallars Sobirà, Pirineu Català): revisió bibliogràfica i noves dades. Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, vol. 6: 157 –231. Abstract Fauna of molluscs from Planes de Son and Mata de València (Alt Àneu, Pallars Sobirà, Catalan Pyrenees): bibliographic survey and new data.— The survey of bibliograpic information on the pres- ence of molluscs at the Planes de Son and Mata de València (municipality of Alt Àneu, county of Pallars Sobirà, Catalan Pyreness) has accounted for a list of 33 species of molluscs (seven of them are slugs) inhabiting historically this area. A current field survey (2006-2007) has detected 50 species of molluscs not slugs, two of these species are splitted in two subspecies. Detailed data from both faunistic inventories are provided. Key words:Pyrenees, Fauna, Mollusca. Resumen Fauna malacológica de Les Planes de Son y La Mata de València (Alt Àneu, Pallars Sobirà, Pirineo Catalán): revisión biliográfica y nuevos datos.— La revisión de las citas bibliográficas situadas en Les Planes de Son y La Mata de València (municipio de Alt Àneu, comarca del Pallars Sobirà, Pirineo Catalán) ha permitido identificar 33 especies de moluscos (siete de el- las correspondientes a babosas) presentes históricamente en la zona. -
Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae) in the Caucasus
Folia Malacol. 25(4): 237–247 https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.025.025 AGRAFIA SZAROWSKA ET FALNIOWSKI, 2011 (CAENOGASTROPODA: HYDROBIIDAE) IN THE CAUCASUS JOZEF GREGO1, SEBASTIAN HOFMAN2, LEVAN MUMLADZE3, ANDRZEJ FALNIOWSKI4* 1Horná Mičiná 219, 97401 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia 2Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland 3Institute of Zoology Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 4Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland (e-mail: [email protected]) *corresponding author ABSTRACT: Freshwater gastropods of the Caucasus are poorly known. A few minute Belgrandiella-like gastropods were found in three springs in Georgia. Molecular markers: mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and nuclear histone (H3) were used to infer their phylogenetic relationships. The phylogenetic trees placed them most closely to Agrafia from continental Greece. The p-distances indicated that two species occurred in the three localities. Two specimens from Andros Island (Greece) were also assigned to the genus Agrafia. The p-distances between the four taxa, most probably each representing a distinct species, were within the range of 0.026–0.043 for H3, and 0.089–0.118 for COI. KEY WORDS: spring snail, DNA, Georgia, Andros, phylogeny INTRODUCTION The freshwater gastropods of Georgia, as well as Graziana Radoman, 1975, Pontobelgrandiella Radoman, those of all the Caucasus, are still poorly studied; this 1973, and Alzoniella Giusti et Bodon, 1984. They are concerns especially the minute representatives of the morphologically distinguishable but only slightly Truncatelloidea. About ten species inhabiting karst different, and molecularly represent not closely re- springs and caves have been found so far (SHADIN lated lineages. -
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Хасанова Р.Ф., Семенова И.Н., Рафикова Ю.С., Суюндуков Я.Т., Ильина И.В. Оценка эколого-геохимического состояния почв и запыленности атмосферного воздуха… 03.02.00 – общая биология ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL CONDITION OF SOILS AND DUST CONTENT OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR IN THE RESIDENTIAL ZONE OF THE MINING INDUSTRY CENTER © 2018 Khasanova Rezeda Firgatovna, doctor of biological sciences, leading researcher of Ecology and Environmental Management Laboratory; associate professor of Natural Sciences Department Semenova Irina Nikolaevna, doctor of biological sciences, senior researcher of Ecology and Environmental Management Laboratory; professor of Natural Sciences Department Sibay Branch Institute of Strategic Studies of Republic of Bashkortostan (Sibay, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation); Sibay Institute (Branch) of Bashkir State University (Sibay, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation) Rafikova Yuliya Samigullovna, candidate of biological sciences, senior researcher of Ecology and Environmental Management Laboratory Sibay Branch Institute of Strategic Studies of Republic of Bashkortostan (Sibay, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation) Suyundukov Yalil Tukhvatovich, doctor of biological sciences, chief researcher of Ecology and Environmental Management Laboratory; deputy director for scientific work Sibay Branch Institute of Strategic Studies of Republic of Bashkortostan (Sibay, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation); Sibay Institute (Branch) of Bashkir State University (Sibay, Republic of Bashkortostan, -
Phd Review Paper / Doktora Çalışması Derleme Makalesi
MAKÜ FEBED ISSN Online: 1309-2243 http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/makufebed Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7(Ek Sayı 1): 248-253 (2016) The Journal of Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University 7(Supplementary Issue 1): 248-253 (2016) Araştırma Makalesi / Research Paper Comparing the Efficancy of mtDNA COI-based Taxonomy in the Freshwater Gastropod Genus Graecoanatolica in West Anatolia (Gastropoda: Hydrobii- dae) Muzaffer DUKEL1*, Ayşe Gül MUTLU1, Ümit KEBABÇI1, Zeki YILDIRIM2 1 Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Burdur 2 Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Burdur Geliş Tarihi (Received): 27.07.2016, Kabul Tarihi (Accepted): 12.10.2016 Sorumlu Yazar (Corresponding author)*: [email protected] +90 248 2133063 +90 248 2133099 ABSTRACT Taxonomic identification among species for biological discipline is vital. Morphological characteristics of the genus Graecoanatolica, which it spreads West Anatolia in Turkey, have been comprehensively studied but molecular Sys- tematics of the Graecoanatolica species have not been investigated. In this research, phylogenetic analysis of cyto- chrome oxidase subunit I (620bp) sequences for all living species in Anatolia of Graecoanatolica were performed and phylogenetic trees were created by using data of COI sequencing. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) COI gene sequences of different genus were achieved from GenBank and used as outgroup for molecular systematic analysis. mtDNA COI sequence data analysis indicate that species determined as G. lacustristurca in Burdur is sister of G. tenuis in Denizli but it is still diffirent species. Also molecular data indicates that G. pamphylica is different molecularly from genus Graecoanatolica, which has been described into this genus and presenced in Antalya Kirkgöz spring.