Program: America and the Art of Flanders
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The Entombment, Peter Paul Rubens
J. Paul Getty Museum Education Department Who's Afraid of Contemporary Art? Information and Questions for Teaching The Entombment, Peter Paul Rubens The Entombment Peter Paul Rubens Flemish, about 1612 Oil on canvas 51 5/8 x 51 1/4 in. 93.PA.9 Questions for Teaching Look at each character in this painting. Pay particular attention to the pose of the bodies, the facial expressions, and hand gestures. How does the body language of each figure communicate emotion and contribute to the narrative of the story? What do the background details tell you about the story? (In this case, the background details help to locate the story: the rock walls behind the figures, and the stone slab that supports Christ’s corpse show the event is taking place inside Christ’s tomb. Rubens crops the image closely, forcing the viewer to really focus on the emotion of the characters and the violence done to the body of Christ.) What characteristics of this 17th-century painting are similar to contemporary artist Bill Viola’s video installation Emergence (see images of the work in this curriculum’s Image Bank)? What characteristics of the two artworks are different? Peter Paul Rubens made this painting for an altarpiece inside a Catholic chapel. It was intended to serve as a meditational device—to focus the viewer’s attention on the suffering of Christ and inspire devotion. Pretend that you are not familiar with the religious story depicted in the painting. What kinds of emotional responses do you have to this work of art? What visual elements of the painting make you feel this way? Which artwork do you think conveys emotions better, Bill Viola’s Emergence or Peter Paul Rubens’s The Entombment? How does the medium of the artwork—painting or video—affect your opinion? Background Information In this painting, Peter Paul Rubens depicted the moment after his Crucifixion, when Christ is placed into the tomb before his Resurrection. -
Frans Snyders
Frans Snyders (Antwerp 1579 - Antwerp 1657) A Buck, a Lobster on a China Plate, a Squirrel in a Basket of Fruit, Artichokes and a Boar’s Head in a Tureen, with Birds, a White Napkin and Asparagus on a Draped Table bearing a collection inventory number (lower right) oil on canvas 117 x 179 cm (46 x 70½ in) N A TABLE DRAPED WITH A SCARLET CLOTH, the imposing figure of a dead buck deer occupies the centre of the composition. Around the magnificent animal, which has been gutted ready for quartering and hanging, manifestations of plenty take the form of ooverflowing baskets of fruit and vegetables, an enormous boar’s head, a red lobster, and a string of small birds. The dark, neutral wall behind the table serves as a sober backdrop to emphasize still more the exuberant feast of colour and form inherent to this still-life. A tall basket to the left of the composition overflows with grapes, peaches and apricots, their leaves and tendrils creating a swirling pattern around it: a red squirrel balances atop the fruit, stretching towards the most inaccessible apricot with delightful illogicality. To the right, another receptacle holds, among oranges and artichokes, the gigantic severed head of a wild boar, probably hunted at the same time as the buck. On the table next to the deer’s head Frans Snyders, The Fish Market, 1620s, are bunches of asparagus, and further left a dead partridge, a woodcock, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg (Figure 1) and a string of small birds such as bullfinches. A black cat, bearing a peculiarly malevolent expression in its orange eyes, prepares to pounce Frans Snyders specialised in still-life and animal paintings, and over the stag’s neck to scavenge one of the birds. -
Bertoia, Harry
237 East Palace Avenue Santa Fe, NM 87501 800 879-8898 505 989-9888 505 989-9889 Fax [email protected] Harry Bertoia (American Sculptor and Designer, 1915-1978) Arieto Bertoia was born on March 10, 1915, in the small village of San Lorenzo, Friuli, Italy, about 50 miles north of Venice and 70 miles south of Austria. He had one brother, Oreste, and one sister, Ave. Another sister died at eighteen months old; she was the subject of one of his first paintings. Even as a youngster, the local brides would ask him to design their wedding day linen embroidery patterns, as his talents were already recognized. He attended high school in Arzene, Carsara, until age 15. He then accompanied his father to Detroit to visit his brother Oreste. Upon entering North America, his birth name Arri, which often morphed into the nickname Arieto ("little Harry" in Italian), was altered to the Americanized "Harry." Bertoia stayed in Michigan to attend Cass Technical High School, a public school with a special program for talented students in arts and sciences. Later, a one-year scholarship to the Art School of the Detroit Society of Arts and Crafts allowed him to study painting and drawing. He entered and placed in many local art competitions. By the fall of 1937, another scholarship entitled him to become a student, again of painting and drawing, at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. Cranbrook was, at the time, an amazing melting pot of creativity attracting many famous artists and designers: Carl Milles, resident-sculptor, Maija Grotell, resident-ceramist, Walter Gropius, visiting Bauhaus- architect, and others. -
Lots of Fruit MEDIUM: Crayon BIG IDEA
TITLE of Gr 1 Project: Lots of Fruit Read and discuss the book Little Oink by Amy Krouse Rosenthal. MEDIUM: Crayon OBJECTIVES: The student Will Be Able To: BIG IDEA: Is Lots Better than One? 1. acknowledge that art can represent things in life ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Would you choose to eat 2. acknowledge that marks can define an object lots of fruit or just one piece? 3. identify and use light and shadow for 3D effect MATERIALS: 90 lb white cardstock 8.5X11” 4. create visual balance paper; pencils; crayons; pencils; lots of fruit 5. understand that art has significance 6. understand and use art vocabulary & concepts STUDIO PROCEDURES: 1. Look at the PPt about RELATED HISTORIC ARTWORK: Frans Snyders Frans Snyders pointing out the super realism of PPt the objects and the abundance of objects. 2. Have the discussion using the key questions. 3. If Still Life with available, read the book Little Oink by Amy Grapes and Krouse Rosenthal. 4. Place an arrangement of Game by Frans fruit in front of the students, preferable in a Snyders, c. 1630, bowl. Suggestion would be to make a central still Oil paint on life and arrange their tables/desks around the Panel arrangement. 5. Demonstrate how to draw the TEKS: Grades 1. 1. a. b. (info from environment; still life using basic shapes as a guide. Point out use element of line, color and shape; use to the students where the fruit is light and where principle of balance) it is dark. Also encourage the students to fill the 2. -
Faithful Friends
Valentiner Meyers Given 24 Water Weasels DETROIT SUNDAY TIMES C April 8. 1945—Part I, Page 11 Dr. Friends . Good Housekeeping Faithful“/ pray thee, give them me, that birds to gentle, unto which the Scripture likeneth chaste and humble In Carriers’ Bag and faithful souls, may not fall into the hands of TABLE PADf Quit cruel To Post men that would kill them”—St Francis Assisi. Knudsen Post Stop chances with your Ml Times Boys Near taklnf table. Be sale, be tare with Art Institute Head Detroit Officer Half Way Mark a Good Housekeeping table Old Masters Authority pad. None better made, none Succeeds General better fitted. Nu-wood grain One Water Weasel short of their patterns William R. Valentiner, with choice of colors half way mark! Detroit Times and soil felt back. Priced fromIMP tor of the Detroit Art Insti- An army career officer will suc- t carriers Saturday had purchased Let our representative measure lute, by some ceed Gen. William S. Knudsen. and considered the Lt 24 Water Weasels and havg 26 to your table and show «am. world’s on M ¦BHg : production pies of foremoat authority old former automotive go to reach their goal ... 50 heat-proof, liquid- proof and masters, will retire this month. geniu* of General Motors Corp., Water Weasels purchased for the washable table pads. his wife, of the air technical Shop at koms by Dr. Valentiner and as director army through calling TR 2-1455, day Cecilia, are at their newly en- service command May 1. 24 Bought the sale of war or night. -
Dyck, Sir Anthony Van
Dyck, Sir Anthony van Dyck, Sir Anthony van (1599-1641). Apart from Rubens, the greatest Flemish painter of the 17th century. In 1609 he began his apprenticeship with Hendrick van Balen in his native Antwerp and he was exceptionally precocious. Although he did not become a master in the painters' guild until 1618, there is evidence that he was working independently for some years before this, even though this was forbidden by guild regulations. Probably soon after graduating he entered Rubens's workshop. Strictly speaking he should not be called Rubens's pupil, as he was an accomplished painter when he went to work for him. Nevertheless the two years he spent with Rubens were decisive and Rubens's influence upon his painting is unmistakable, although ven Dyck's style was always less energetic. In 1620 van Dyck went to London, where he spent a few months in the service of James I (1566-1625), then in 1621 to Italy, where he travelled a great deal, and toned down the Flemish robustness of his early pictures to create the refined and elegant style which remained characteristic of his work for the rest of his life. His great series of Baroque portraits of the Genoese aristocracy established the `immortal' type of nobleman, with proud mien and slender figure. The years 1628-32 were spent mainly at Antwerp. From 1632 until his death he was in England -- except for visits to the Continent -- as painter to Charles I, from whom he received a knighthood. During these years he was occupied almost entirely with portraits. -
Peter Paul Rubens and Frans Snyders, the Head of Medusa, C
Peter Paul Rubens and Frans Snyders, The Head of Medusa, c. 1617-18 Oil on canvas, 34.5 x 44.5 in. (87.5 x 113 cm.) New York Private Collection Provenance: (Possibly) Nicolaas Sohier, Amsterdam;1 Christopher Gibbs Ltd, London, 1977; Christies, London, 14 December 1979, Lot 128; Mr. and Mrs. William Llewelyn, Plas Teg House, Wales; Private Collection, United Kingdom. Literature: The Burlington Magazine, no. 119, September 1977, p. LXXIII, ill. J.G. van Gelder, “Das Rubens-Bild. Ein Rückblick,” in: Peter Paul Rubens, Werk, und Nachruhm, Augsburg 1981, p. 38, no. 12. H. Robels, Frans Snyders: Stilleben und Tiermaler, Munich 1989, p. 371, no. 276B2. P.C. Sutton, The Age of Rubens, Boston, 1993, p. 247, no. 16. According to Ovid (Metamorphoses IV:770), the ravishing but mortal Medusa was particularly admired for her beautiful hair. After being assaulted by Neptune in Minerva’s temple, the enraged goddess transformed Medusa’s strands of hair into venomous snakes and her previously pretty face becomes so horrific that the mere sight of it turns onlookers into stone. Perseus, avoiding eye contact by looking at her reflection in his mirrored shield, decapitated Medusa in her sleep and eventually gave her head to Minerva, who wore it on her shield. Exemplifying female rage, Medusa is a misogynist projection and a fantasy of her power. When Perseus decapitates Medusa, he not only vanquishes her, but gains control over her deadly weaponry although he cannot contain the serpents disseminating evil. There are a number of relevant precedents for The Head of Medusa (Fig. -
Art and Science Come Together in Detroit Institute of Arts' Exhibition "Bruegel's the Wedding Dance Revealed" !
AiA News-Service Art and science come together in Detroit Institute of Arts' exhibition "Bruegel's The Wedding Dance Revealed" ! Expert Dr. Tomasz Wazny (Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun) assesses the edge of wood panel of The Wedding Dance as part of the dendrochronological analysis. DETROIT, MICH.- The Detroit Institute of Arts invites visitors to experience an exhibition that explores how science and technology is used to learn about art, focused on one of the DIA’s most iconic European paintings. “Bruegel’s The Wedding Dance Revealed” is open from December 14, 2019–August 30, 2020. The year 2019 marks the 450th anniversary of artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s death, and to commemorate it, the DIA’s Conservation department and the European Art department collaborated to trace the life of the painting from its creation in 1566 to the present, including the story behind the DIA’s exciting acquisition of the work in 1930. This exhibition is free with museum admission, which is always free for residents of Macomb, Oakland and Wayne counties. The DIA was the second museum in the U.S. to acquire a painting by Bruegel, and it soon became one of the museum’s most prized and beloved works. This exhibition features three other works from the DIA’s collection, as well as conservation images (x-ray and infrared), archival materials, pigments and a variety of tools inspired by Bruegel’s complex quest to source and create the colors used in the painting. The exhibition is located in Special Exhibitions Central, adjacent to the Detroit Industry murals. -
Image and Text: the Language of the Comic Book
Image and Text: The Language of the Comic Book In recent years graphic novels have gained mainstream attention for their ability to tell rich, complex stories in a unique way. Books like Art Spiegelman’s Maus showcase the power of the medium to combine powerful dialogue with rich visual metaphors. Comic books are a creative way to engage students in the art of storytelling, decision making, and critical thinking. In this activity, students will be introduced to the basic language of comic books. They will explore the way comic artists use the sequential art that combines text and images to tell a story. Discussion and exercises will lead each student toward creating an original, three-panel comic strip. Curricular Areas Visual Arts, English–Language Arts Grade Level Grades 6–12 Common Core Academic Standards • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.7 • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.6.5 • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.3 • CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.8.5 Pennsylvania Art Standards • 9.2.12.D: analyze a work of art from its historical and cultural perspective National Visual Art Standards Prometheus Bound, begun c. 1611–12, completed by 1618 • Anchor Standard #7: perceive and analyze artistic work Peter Paul Rubens (Flemish, active Italy, Antwerp, and England), 1577–1640 Art Images Required Frans Snyders (Flemish, active Antwerp), 1579–1657 Click on the title below to view high-resolution Oil on canvas photographs on the Philadelphia Museum of Art website. 7 feet 11 1/2 inches × 6 feet 10 1/2 inches (242.6 × 209.6 cm) Images that are also available in the Artstor Digital Library Purchased with the W. -
Museums and the Art Trade: Dangerous Liaisons?
11.4.2016 Museums and the art trade: dangerous liaisons? Art market features ART MARKET FEATURES Museums and the art trade: dangerous liaisons? The relationship between public institutions and private dealers has historically taken many forms, and is anything but simple by BEN LUKE http://theartnewspaper.com/market/art-market-features/museums-and-the-art-trade-dangerous-liaisons/ 1/7 11.4.2016 Museums and the art trade: dangerous liaisons? e foggy world of art dealers’ historical relationships with museums is coming into sharper relief. When the National Gallery in London acquired the archive of the dealers omas Agnew and Sons in 2014, it marked a growing interest in exploring this history, following the Los Angeles-based Getty Research Institute’s acquisition of the Knoedler Gallery’s archive in 2012 and the Colnaghi archive’s installation at Waddesdon Manor. e National Gallery’s conference on 1 and 2 April, Negotiating Art: Dealers and Museums 1855- 2015, will explore this relationship through the latest research, taking a broad historical sweep, fr om mid-19th-century London to fin-de-siècle Paris and 1930s Detroit. It is an opportunity, says Alan Crookham, Research Centre manager at the National Gallery, to look at a complicated relationship. “How does it manifest itself in the exchange of expertise, or helping develop collections… And are people reluctant to talk about that because of the public nature of museums?” Michael Tollemache, a London dealer who will speak at the event, says he aims to show “the reality that primary research is not the exclusive preserve of curators and academics—art market practitioners do it too”. -
Catherine B. Scallen: Rembrandt, Reputation, and the Practice of Connoisseurship, Amsterdam
Catherine B. Scallen: Rembrandt, Reputation, and the Practice of Connoisseurship, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press 2004, 416 S., 61 Abb., ISBN 90-5356-625-2, EUR 47,50 Rezensiert von: Amy Golahny Lycoming College, USA This well-researched and valuable study examines Rembrandt painting scholarship from 1870 to 1935, with focus on the four experts who defined the artist's œuvre during those years: Wilhelm von Bode (1845- 1929) and his three protegés, Abraham Bredius (1855-1946), Cornelis Hofstede de Groot (1863-1930), and Wilhelm Valentiner (1880-1958). Among their museum positions were directorships respectively of the Berlin Museums, Rijksmuseum and Mauritshuis, Rijksprentenkabinet, and Detroit Institute of Art. Before they began their individual and sometimes collaborative efforts to define Rembrandt's painted œuvre, the artist's paintings numbered between 250-350, an estimate that is generally accepted today. These four scholars enlarged the number of paintings to about 700; the majority of these are now regarded as not by Rembrandt. They attempted to establish scientific criteria for authenticating Rembrandt paintings, even though over time their own standards became inconsistent and lax. These four had wide-ranging interests and responsibilities. Hofstede de Groot and Bredius accomplished much still- valuable archival research, though supplemented by the work of S.A.C. Dudok van Heel, Walter Strauss, and others. Valentiner wrote the first comprehensive catalogue of Rembrandt's drawings, and presented much interpretive analysis. [1] His early collected essays, published in German and English, show a direction that is markedly different from that of Bode and Bredius, in his effort to integrate the production of art with its culture. -
Rembrandt's 1654 Life of Christ Prints
REMBRANDT’S 1654 LIFE OF CHRIST PRINTS: GRAPHIC CHIAROSCURO, THE NORTHERN PRINT TRADITION, AND THE QUESTION OF SERIES by CATHERINE BAILEY WATKINS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Adviser: Dr. Catherine B. Scallen Department of Art History CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May, 2011 ii This dissertation is dedicated with love to my children, Peter and Beatrice. iii Table of Contents List of Images v Acknowledgements xii Abstract xv Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Historiography 13 Chapter 2: Rembrandt’s Graphic Chiaroscuro and the Northern Print Tradition 65 Chapter 3: Rembrandt’s Graphic Chiaroscuro and Seventeenth-Century Dutch Interest in Tone 92 Chapter 4: The Presentation in the Temple, Descent from the Cross by Torchlight, Entombment, and Christ at Emmaus and Rembrandt’s Techniques for Producing Chiaroscuro 115 Chapter 5: Technique and Meaning in the Presentation in the Temple, Descent from the Cross by Torchlight, Entombment, and Christ at Emmaus 140 Chapter 6: The Question of Series 155 Conclusion 170 Appendix: Images 177 Bibliography 288 iv List of Images Figure 1 Rembrandt, The Presentation in the Temple, c. 1654 178 Chicago, The Art Institute of Chicago, 1950.1508 Figure 2 Rembrandt, Descent from the Cross by Torchlight, 1654 179 Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, P474 Figure 3 Rembrandt, Entombment, c. 1654 180 The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1992.5 Figure 4 Rembrandt, Christ at Emmaus, 1654 181 The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1922.280 Figure 5 Rembrandt, Entombment, c. 1654 182 The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1992.4 Figure 6 Rembrandt, Christ at Emmaus, 1654 183 London, The British Museum, 1973,U.1088 Figure 7 Albrecht Dürer, St.