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Mathematical Sciences Research sip SPRING 2013 4/2/13 12:22 Page 1 SCIENCE IN PARLIAMENT Chemical engineering – a vital part of the 21st Century jigsaw sip SPRING 2013 The Journal of the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee www.scienceinparliament.org.uk sip SPRING 2013 4/2/13 12:22 Page 2 Source: Deloitte The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council The Council for the Mathematical Sciences (CMS) (EPSRC) is the UK’s main agency for funding research in provides an authoritative and objective body that exists to engineering and physical sciences. EPSRC invests around develop, influence and respond to UK policy issues that £800 million a year in research and postgraduate training, affect the mathematical sciences in higher education and to help the nation handle the next generation of research, and therefore the UK economy and society in technological change. The areas covered range from general. Speaking with one voice for five learned information technology to structural engineering, and societies, the CMS represents the Institute of mathematics to materials science. This research forms the Mathematics and its Applications, the London basis for future economic development in the UK and Mathematical Society, the Royal Statistical Society, the improvements for everyone’s health, lifestyle and culture. Edinburgh Mathematical Society and the Operational EPSRC works alongside other Research Councils, working Research Society. collectively on issues of common concern via Research Councils UK. The full report is available at http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/SiteCollectionDocuments/Publications/reports/DeloitteMeasuringTheEconomicsBenefits OfMathematicalScienceResearchUKNov2012.pdf sip SPRING 2013 4/2/13 12:22 Page 3 Surely nobody can have failed to notice that “Science” is SCIENCE IN PARLIAMENT everywhere these days? We had (Sir) Tim Berners Lee to help open the Olympics. He was closely followed by Stephen Hawking at the Paralympics. It was also clear (at least to the French) that our cyclists had an (unfair) advantage because our science and engineering were superior! sip But almost every day on radio or television we can enjoy Dara Ó Briain and Brian Cox as well as Jim Al-Khalili. The Journal of the Parliamentary and Scientific Andrew Miller MP Committee. Melvyn Bragg is not far behind with topics for his Chairman, Parliamentary The Committee is an Associate Parliamentary programmes. When you were replete with turkey and and Scientific Group of members of both Houses of Committee Parliament and British members of the other comestibles, there were the RI Christmas Lectures. European Parliament, representatives of One glimpse of the astonishment in those youthful faces scientific and technical institutions, industrial organisations and universities. told you what "engagement" really means. The science Minister, David Willetts, has been able to persuade even the Treasury that graphene may be important. And then we had the astonishing talk at the Oxford Farming Conference by Mark Lynas. He apologised for destroying GM crops, accepted that the position he took was misguided, and admitted that he changed his mind because of science. Allelujah! Science in Parliament has two main objectives: 1. to inform the scientific and industrial communities of activities within Parliament And yet there is still much to do. John of Gaunt thought of a scientific nature and of the progress of that “sudden storms are short” and that our nation was “a relevant legislation; precious stone set in a silver sea”, but in the last twelve 2. to keep Members of Parliament abreast of scientific affairs. months we have witnessed a hosepipe ban throughout much of the country coincident with the second wettest year on record. The Ancient Mariner could see “water, water everywhere nor any drop to drink”. My Select Committee has recognised both these issues and we are investigating both Marine Science and Water Quality during 2013. Meanwhile, the P&SC continues to lead the way, whether on High Speed Trains, Gut Health, or Energy. Always worth popping in on a Tuesday at 5.30 to catch up. I hope see you there. CONTENTS ROYAL SOCIETY PAIRING SCHEME 2 ENERGY – THE NEXT GENERATION 16 SUPPORTING GOOD PRACTICE IN UNIVERSITY Gisela Stuart MP and Dr Joanna Parish Addresses to the P&SC by Frans van den Heuvel, MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENTS 39 Francis Egan and Dr Gordon Edge Sean McWhinnie FRONT OF PACK LABELLING 4 Professor Judy Buttriss WHAT NEXT FOR BIOSCIENCE BUSINESS METHANE: THE UNNATURAL GAS 41 INCUBATORS? 21 Dr Grant Allen CHEMICAL ENGINEERING MATTERS 6 Dr Glenn Crocker Andrew Furlong HOUSE OF LORDS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ASH TREES – EFFECT OF CHALARA FRAXINEA 23 SELECT COMMITTEE 44 INVESTOR IN INNOVATIONS® 8 Addresses to the P&SC by Professor Peter Freer-Smith, SELECTED DEBATES 45 Dr Alison Todman and Professor Sa’ad Medhat Martin Ward and Dr Monique Simmonds HOUSE OF COMMONS SELECT COMMITTEE ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH 11 PARLIAMENTARY AND SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 46 Professor David Delpy and Professor Frank Kelly ANNUAL LUNCHEON 29 HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY SCIENCE AND THE ENERGY BILL 13 Address to the P&SC by Professor John Womersley ENVIRONMENT SECTION 48 Robert Freer ENERGY – HOW TO USE LESS 33 PARLIAMENTARY OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND HELIUM 14 Addresses to the P&SC by Gill Kelleher, Ashley Pocock TECHNOLOGY 50 and Professor Roger Kemp Dr Mark Stokes SCIENCE DIRECTORY 52 SCIENCE DIARY 60 Science in Parliament Vol 70 No 1 Spring 2013 1 sip SPRING 2013 4/2/13 12:22 Page 4 ROYAL SOCIETY PAIRING SCHEME The Royal Society runs an annual Pairing Scheme for MPs or civil servants and Royal Society Research scientists. It starts with the ‘Week in Westminster’ in late October, a programme of activities for the scientists including seminars, workshops, shadowing opportunities and a tour of Westminster. This week aims to give the scientist a taste not only of the approach to science policy but of Parliament and the Civil Service in general. Gisela Stuart MP and Dr Joanna Parish relate their experiences. I have found the “pairing Politicians like to share their policies may have unintended scheme” of great benefit to me certainties. Voters aren’t consequences, but we need to – but not necessarily for the interested in our doubts. They buckle down and try and reasons I’d expected. I had have enough of their own. forecast how to bring them into hoped, and indeed did, learn line with our social beliefs. This So for us things are black or more about Birmingham would be fatal to a real scientist. white, good or bad, right or University from the view of But they too have hunches, and wrong; but I rarely get quizzed, someone working there. I am sure that they too on nor indeed cross examined, on occasions come up with good But what I had not expected how I arrived at my view. post hoc explanations. Maybe Gisela Stuart MP was the mirror that was that is the sign of genius. constantly held up – I had to Politics isn’t a science and find answers to the simple electoral politics even less so. It was fun to share my world questions of “how” and “why”. Local circumstances, history, of work with bright young expectations, behaviour of the women like Jo Parish, who I am . Politics isn’t a science . opposition – all these things sure will rise to the top of her come into play. But there does profession. I will watch her need to be a factual basis. Our progress with interest. As part of the Royal Society affected my ability to carry out Policies founded within MP Pairing Scheme, I spent a cutting edge research and government have a huge impact week shadowing Gisela Stuart MP. deliver high-quality teaching. on my research. For example, I am a Royal Society University Now I seem to struggle against a government largely influences Research Fellow and study the wave of political decisions, how my research is funded. It is life cycle and molecular biology particularly in the wake of this getting harder and harder simply of the cancer causing human year’s Research Excellence to follow ideas and hypotheses, papillomavirus (HPV). Having Framework assessment and a path that many great scientists completed my PhD in 2002, I therefore wanted to discover throughout history have taken. Dr Joanna Parish moved to America to work as a how these policies that so Now we must study questions Royal Society University postdoctoral scientist for 5 years greatly affect my ability to be that fall into priority areas if we Research Fellow; Senior Lecturer School of Cancer before returning to the UK to creative and individual in my are to attract funding from Sciences, Institute of establish my own research research are reached within research councils. Likewise, the Biological Research, College of Medical & Dental Sciences, group. Until I gained government. ability to utilise human tissue is University of Birmingham independence as a scientist in licensed through policies 2007, I was blissfully unaware of how internal and external politics . blissfully unaware of politics . 2 Science in Parliament Vol 70 No 1 Spring 2013 sip SPRING 2013 4/2/13 12:22 Page 5 developed with Parliament, offices within government and policies that seem to have . events that have required how these work together to hindered not helped our ability a rapid response . form evidence-based policies to use tissue samples to study and also to prioritise academic disease processes. For several research. However, it was the years I have become interested particularly inspired by Sir John issues. She was proactive in the time I spent shadowing my MP in how policies which influence Beddington’s presentation. He MP Pairing scheme and allowed that was the most valuable to research into human health and talked us through his role in me to shadow her for the me.
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