Unpaid/Unclaimed Equity Dividend List As on 31-08-2016 for the Year 2009-2010
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International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9, Issue 1
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9, Issue 1, January - 2019, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gate as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A FACTORS EFFECTING THE TOURISMS INDUSTRY AND CONTRIBUTING TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BIHAR Dr. Subodhkumar Nirala PG. Deptt of Geography B. B. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, [email protected] Abstract Biharone of the oldest inhabited places in the world with a history going back 3000 years. The rich culture and heritage of Bihar is evident from the innumerable ancient monuments that are dotted all over the state. Bihar is home to many tourist attractions and is visited by large numbers of tourists from all over the world.Around total 6 million tourists visit Bihar every year. Bihar’s antiquity is evident from its name, which is derived from the ancient word “VIHARA” (monastery). It is indeed a land of monasteries. Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Muslim and Sikh shrines abound in this ancient land where India’s first major empires rose and fell. Where the ruins of the worlds’ earliest university slumbers in the void of time. The passage of Ganga, flowing wide and deep enrich the plains of Bihar before distributing in Bengal’s deltoid zone. Among all Indian states, Bihar is the one most intimately linked to the Buddha’s life, resulting in a trail of pilgrimages which have come to be known as the Buddhist circuit.lies the history of the young prince of Nepal, Siddharth, transforming into Lord Buddha by getting enlightenment through sheer penance at Bodh Gaya under the sacred Bodhi tree which is attracting the Buddhists tourists for ages from across the world. -
Bhagwan Mahaveer & Diwali
Bhagwan Mahaveer & Diwali All the Jains celebrate the festival of Diwali with joy. Diwali is celebrated on the new-moon day of Kartik. On the night of that day, Bhagwan Mahavira attained Nirvan or deliverance and a state of absolute bliss. The Lord discarded the body and the bondage of all Karmas on that night, at Pawapuri In Uttara-puraana written by Acharya GunBhadra (7th or 8th century) it is mentioned that in the month of Kartika, krashna paksha, svati nakshatra and on the night of the 14th (dawn of the amavasya), lord Mahavira became a Siddha (attained nirvana). Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankaras, attained Nirvana on this day at Pavapuri on Chaturdashi of Kartika: - | || Diwali festival was first time mentioned in Harivansha Purana written by Acharya Jinasena, and composed in the Shaka Samvat era in the year 705. Acharya Jinasena mentions that Bhagavan Mahavira, attained nirvana at Pavapuri in the month of Kartika, Krashna paksh, during swati nakshatra, at the time of dawn. In Harivamsha-Purana sloka 19 and in sloka 20 he writes that the gods illuminated Pavanagari by lamps to mark the occasion. Since that time the people of Bharat celebrate the famous festival of "Dipalika" to worship the Jinendra on the occasion of his nirvana. , | , || ( ) Tatastuh lokah prativarsham-aadarat Prasiddha-deepalikaya-aatra bharate, Samudyatah poojayitum jineshvaram Jinendra-nirvana vibhuti-bhaktibhak. It means, the gods illuminated Pavanagari by lamps to mark the occasion. Since that time, the people of Bharat celebrate the famous festival of "Dipalika" to worship the Lord Mahavira on the occasion of his nirvana. -
Page 1 of 13 AHIMSA TIMES
AHIMSA TIMES - AUGUST 2007 ISSUE - www.jainsamaj.org Page 1 of 13 Vol. No. 86 Print "Ahimsa Times " August, 2007 www.jainsamaj.org Board of Trustees Circulation + 80000 Copies( Jains Only ) Email: Ahimsa Foundation [email protected] New Matrimonial New Members Business Directory "I object to violence because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent." -- Mohandas K. Gandhi -- SAINTS SAINTS CHATURMAS CAUSES HIGH RELIGIOUS FERVOR IN DELHI Jain Sewtambar Sthanakwasi saints belonging to Shraman Sangh, namely, Poojya Upadhyay Shri Ramesh Muni Ji Maharaj, Up-Pravartak Dr. Rajendra Muni Ji Maharaj, young scholarly saint Shri Surendra Muni, Shri Roopendra Muni and Shri Dipesh Muni were given a tumultuous welcome by hundreds of devotees on their entry into Veer Nagar Jain Colony of Delhi for their Chaturmasic stay. During this period various types of religious activities including discourses by saints tapasya, swadhyay, mangal-path, discussions etc. are being regularly performed. Devotes have been pouring in form different parts of Delhi and even outside Delhi for darshan. The 34th birth anniversary of one of the senior saints in the group, Shri Surendra Muni was celebrated on 5th August by the religious devotees of Delhi and other places, like Bhatinda, Ludhiana, Jullunder, Faridkot, Panipat and Bhilwara. On 12th August, Birth anniversary of the late Acharya Shri Anand Rishi Ji Maharaj, was celebrated by holding ‘logass’ path recitation, felicitation of a lady performing month long fasting and holding prayers. Excellent arrangements have been made by the organizers of Chatursmas at Veer Nagar for stay and meals of out-station visitors. -
Samwaad Importance of Tourism Industry in Bihar
Samwaad: e-Journal ISSN: 2277-7490 2017: Vol. 6 Iss. 2 Importance of Tourism Industry in Bihar Dr. Ashok Kumar Department of commerce, Rnym College, Barhi Vbu Hazribag Email :- drashokkumarhzb@gmailcom Abstract Tourism is an important source of Entertainment and revenue generation of government now a days each and every person wants to visit tourist places where he/she get enjoyment and earns some knowledge about new areas, and location. Tourist places are developed for many factors like-historical place, cold place, moderate climate, natural sceneries, lake, pond, sea beach, hilly area, Island, religious and political importance etc. these are the factors which attract tourist. Tourist places also create so many job opportunities like, tourist guide, Hotels, airlines railways, sports, worship material etc. for speedy development in speed way government has announced tourism as Tourism industry. Another significance is that it helps the govt to generate foreign currency. Tourism is also helpful in the area of solving the unemployment problem. Migration is not in affect by tourism because where so many people of employment but it own houses for many purpose like, residence , Hotel, shop, museum, cinema hall, market complex, etc. Near by the tourist place migration ends or decreases but only few exception cases where migration problem creates otherwise tourism solve the problem. Key words :- Entertainment, Tourist, Government, Migration problem. etc. Samwaad http://samwaad.in Page 103 of 193 Samwaad: e-Journal ISSN: 2277-7490 2017: Vol. 6 Iss. 2 Introduction Bihar in eastern India is one of the oldest inhabited places in the world with a history going back 3000 years. -
Conservation Centre Sagar, M.P
National Mission for Manuscripts Report of the Seventh Year 2009–2010 Publisher’s detail: Director National Mission for Manuscripts 11, Mansingh Road New Delhi – 110 001 Tel.: +91 11 23383894 Fax: +91 11 23073340 Design: Macro Graphics Pvt. Ltd. Email: [email protected] (www.macrographics.com) Website: www.namami.org Print: Ana Print O Grafix Pvt. Ltd. National Mission for Manuscripts Report of the Seventh Year 2009–2010 National Mission for Manuscripts | Annual Report 2009–2010 1 National Mission for Manuscripts Manuscript Resource Centre Leh, Jammu & Kashmir Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir Dharmshala, H.P. Simla. H.P. Kurukshetra, Haryana Hoshiarpur, Punjab Haridwar, Uttarakhand Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand Rampur, U.P. Varanasi, U.P. Lucknow, U.P. Vrindavan, U.P. Agra, U.P. New Delhi, Delhi Patna, Bihar Darbhanga, Bihar Nalanda, Bihar Arrah, Bihar Kolkata, West Bengal Bhubaneswar, Orissa Bhadrak, Orissa Guwahati, Assam Head Office Silchar, Assam Imphal, Manipur Manuscript Resource Centre Ujjain, M.P. Manuscript Conservation Centre Sagar, M.P. Indore, M.P. Jodhpur, Rajasthan Jaipur, Rajasthan Ahmedabad, Gujarat Manuscript Conservation Centre Pune, Maharashtra Leh, J & K Guwahati, Assam Ramtek, Maharashtra Simla. H.P. Imphal, Manipur Tirupati, A.P. New Delhi, Delhi Tawang, Arunachal Pr. Hyderabad, A.P. Nainital, Uttarakhand Ujjain, M.P. Pondicherry, Pondicherry Vrindavan, U.P. Jodhpur, Rajasthan Mysore, Karnataka Rampur, U.P. Jaipur, Rajsathan Gorakhpur, U.P. Ahmedabad, Gujarat Shravanabelagola, Karnataka Lucknow, U.P. Pune, Maharashtra Keladi, Karnataka Varanasi, U.P. Hyderabad, A.P. Bangaluru, Karnataka Hoshiarpur, Punjab Tirupati, A.P. Hampi, Karnataka Patna, Bihar Bangaluru, Karnataka Thanjavur, T.N. Arrah, Bihar Chennai, T.N. Chennai, T.N. -
Chaturmas 2016 Begins
Ju ly , 201 6 Vol. No. 192 Ahimsa Times in World Over + 100000 The Only Jain E-Magazine Community Service for 14 Continuous Years Readership CHATURMAS 2016 BEGINS Chaturmas is a holy period of four months (July to October), beginning on Shayani Ekadashi the eleventh day of the first bright half, Shukla Paksha, of Ashadh (fourth month of the Hindu lunar calendar until Prabodhini Ekadashi, the eleventh day of the first bright half of Kartik (eighth month of the Hindu lunar calendar) in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Chaturmas is reserved for penance, austerities, fasting, bathing in holy rivers and religious observances for all. Devotees resolve to observe some form of vow, be it of silence or abstaining from a favourite food item, or having only a single meal in a day. In Jainism this practice is collectively known as Varshayog and is prescribed for Jain monasticism. Wandering monks such as mendicants and ascetics in Jainism, believed that during the rain season, countless bugs, insects and tiny creatures that cannot be seen in the naked eye would be produced massively. Therefore, these monks reduce the amount of harm they do to other creatures so they opt to stay in a village for the four months to incur minimal harm to other lives. These monks, who generally do not stay in one place for long, observe their annual 'Rains Retreat' during this period, by living in one place during the entire period amidst lay people, observing a vow of silence, meditation, fasting and other austerities, and also giving religious discourses to the local public. -
Written by Rajendra Mehta
WRITTEN BY RAJENDRA MEHTA JAIN SOCIETY OF Central Florida 407 W Citrus St, Altamonte Springs, FL 32714 2018-2019 Jain Society of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A. Anila Vijay Poonai Tirth Past, Present and Future Written and Compiled by Rajendra Mehta This Document is dedicated to JSOCF Members and Dr. Vijaybhai Poonai and Late Dr. Anilaben Poonai And Mehta Family And All departed JSOCF Souls from this World JAIN SOCIETY OF Central Florida 407 W Citrus St, Altamonte Springs, FL 32714 2018-2019 JAIN SOCIETY OF Central Florida 407 W Citrus St, Altamonte Springs, FL 32714 2018-2019 Dear Sadharmik Bhais and Bens: It was my long dream since 2013, when we built Shikharbandhi temple, to write a history of Jain Society of Central Florida (JSOCF), Altamonte Springs, FL and try to explain each and every idol put in the new temple. Finally, my dream came true and after six years of my effort and with the help of some Jain community members in India, finally I have put together this document. It took me this long because I had to struggle to get lots of information and talked to many scholars, Sadhus in India to get information, particularly about Dev Devies, particularly 16 Vidya Devies, as this information is not available in original Jain scriptures. Dev Devies came about seventh century in the era of Sri Yasovijay Maharaj Saheb. He was the big sadhak of Sri Saraswati Devi. With the help of her sadhana, he convinced many Brahamins about Jain religion and philosophy. I would like to thank Dr. -
A Treatise on Jainism by - Shri Jayatilal S
JAIN PART2 Page 1 of 123 A Treatise On Jainism By - Shri Jayatilal S. Sanghvi (Title page, Forward, Preface, and Contents are mistakenly not computerized. It will be added later on.) CHAPTER I THE JAIN RELIGION The religion which enjoins adoration and worship of Jinas or the religion which is propounded by Jinas is knows as the Jain religion. Jina means one who has conquered the internal enemies and impurities of the soul like attachment (raga) and hatred (dwesha). He is known as Parmatma (the great soul), Sarvajna (omniscient), and Savadarshee (omnipotent). Such Jinas have been in existence from times immemorial. No beginning can be traced for them, and the Jain Religion has also no beginning. It is a very ancient religion. It teaches us to become Jina and those who follow it are called Jains. According to Jain conception the period of time consists of two cycles, ascending (utsarpinee) and descending (avasarpini). In each of these two cycles, twenty-four Tirthankaras (Jinas) came into existence. They are called Tirthankaras because they are to become the propounders of the sacred order of religion. The last Tirthankar was Lord Mahavir. Some say that Lord Mahavir was the founder of Jainism, but this is incorrect. Twenty-three Tirthankaras existed before Lord Mahavir flourished. In their times Jainism also flourished and before that also Jainism existed. By their extraordinary perception and knowledge, Tirthankaras who come from time to time, bring the fundamental principles into light again. They preach them, propound them, and also spread them. The souls of Tirthankaras, from the very moment of their births, are gifted with superb knowledge and are very highly meritorious. -
Ahimsa & Vegetarianism
January , 201 6 Vol. No. 186 Ahimsa Times in World Over + 100000 The Only Jain E-Magazine Community Service for 14 Continuous Years Readership AHIMSA & VEGETARIANISM JAINS URGE BIHAR CM TO BAN NON-VEG ITEMS, LIQUOR AT PAWAPURI Biharsharif : February 3rd 2016 : A day after Jharkhand CM Raghubar Das asked to ban open sale and consumption of non-veg items and liquor at Parasnath, a Jain pilgrimage centre in Giridih district, Jain religious leaders and organizations in Bihar urged CM Nitish Kumar to accord the same status to Pawapuri, where Lord Mahavir had attained 'Nirvana' Pradeep Jain, Secretary of Jain Sangh said, "CM Nitish Kumar had promised to declare Pawapuri a holy city when he visited the place during his 'Parivartan Yatra' in 2012 but even after three years nothing has been done in this regard. He further said, "Being the place of Lord Mahavira, Pawapuri is a very important place of pilgrimage for the Jains and open slaughter and sale of animals, birds and liqour should be banned here as well." Head of Veerayatan, Sampragyaji, and president of Jain Temples Management Committee, Pawapuri, Sunil Suchantiji have also requested CM Nitish Kumar to impose restrictions on sale and consumption of non-vegetarian items and liquor in the vicinity of Jain temples at Pawapuri so that the religious sentiments of Jain community is not hurt. ASSAM GOVERNOR ACHARYA APPEALS JAINS TO USE NON-VIOLENCE TO BRING PEACE IN NORTH EASTERN STATES Guwahati: January 17th 2016: Governor Acharya appealed to the Jain community, which is known for their nonviolent way of living, to teach the lesson of non-violence for the betterment of mankind as a whole and to stem the ongoing violence in India’s northeastern region. -
Religious Tourism 3 OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION
IDOL Institute of Distance and Online Learning ENHANCE YOUR QUALIFICATION, ADVANCE YOUR CAREER. 2 BSc.TTM Tourism Resources of India Course Code: BTT103 Semester: First SLM Units : 6 E-LESSON : 3 www.cuidol.in Unit-6 (BTT 103 ) All right are reserved with CU-IDOL Religious Tourism 3 OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION The course aims to provide basic knowledge of In this unit we are going to learn about different tourism products of India. Religious Tourism. To Equip the student with the understanding of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain. domestic destinations. Muslim, Christian and Sikh. To enrich student with knowledge of diversified tourism resources and products www.cuidol.in Unit-6 (BTT 103 ) INSTITUTEAll right OFare DISTANCE reserved ANDwith ONLINECU-IDOL LEARNING TOPICS TO BE COVERED 4 > Introduction of Religious Tourism > Hindu and Muslim Sites > Jain and Buddhist Sites > Christian and Sikh Sites www.cuidol.in Unit-6 (BTT 103 ) All right are reserved with CU-IDOL Religious Tourism 5 Religious tourism is a type of tourism exclusively or strongly motivated by religious reasons. This is one of the oldest forms of tourism. It can also be referred to as faith tourism or spiritual tourism. People go on religious holidays to confirm, deepen or reflect upon their faith www.cuidol.in Unit-6 (BTT 103 ) All right are reserved with CU-IDOL HINDU PILGRIMAGE CENTERS 6 www.cuidol.in Unit-6 (BTT 103 ) All right are reserved with CU-IDOL CHAR DHAM YATRA 7 Badrinath (North) Dwarka (West) Jagannath Puri (East) Rameshwaram (South) www.cuidol.in Unit-6 (BTT 103 ) All right are reserved with CU-IDOL JYOTIRLINGAS IN INDIA 8 Kedarnath Nageshwar Kashi Vishwanath Bhimashankar Mahakaleshwar Trimbakeshwar Omkareshwar Srisailam Grihineshwar Rameshwaram Somnath Vaidyanath www.cuidol.in Unit-6 (BTT 103 ) All right are reserved with CU-IDOL VINDHYACHAL DEVI MANDIR (UP) 9 • Maa Vindhyavasini Devi Temple is located in Vindhyachal, 8km far from Mirzapur, and around 80km far from Allahabad (Prayag) on the banks of the holy River Ganges in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. -
Culture and Heritage in India – I: Jainism: Mahavira՚S Teachings (For CBSE, ICSE, IAS, NET, NRA 2022)
9/22/2021 Culture and Heritage in India–I: Jainism: Mahavira’s Teachings- FlexiPrep FlexiPrep Culture and Heritage in India – I: Jainism: Mahavira՚s Teachings (For CBSE, ICSE, IAS, NET, NRA 2022) Get unlimited access to the best preparation resource for CBSE/Class-9 : get questions, notes, tests, video lectures and more- for all subjects of CBSE/Class-9. Jainism Vardhaman Mahavira has been accepted as the founder of Jainism. He was the 24th and the last Thirthankara (teacher) of the Jains. He was born at Vaishali, the capital of the Vajji tribe. His father Siddhartha was the chief of a clan of Kshatriyas. At the age of thirty, Vardhaman left his house in search of truth. He gave up the life of ease and pleasure and became an ascetic. He undertook penance and meditation for twelve years before the truth was revealed to him. This enlightenment made him a conqueror or a Jina. Therefore, his followers are called Jains and his philosophy, Jainism. Mahavira՚s Teachings Mahavira did not believe in the existence of God and had no faith in yagna, sacrifices and rituals. He had no faith in the caste system and preached the equality of all human beings. He told his followers to take four vows: (i) not to injure life, (ii) not to tell lies, (iii) not to own property, (iv) not to steal. Mahavira also asked people to follow the threefold path of Right Belief, Right Knowledge and Right Conduct. According to him, this was the path to reach the highest goal of Siddha Sila and Moksha, i.e. -
Religious Movement – Jainism & Buddhism JAINISM
RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT Religious Movement – Jainism & Buddhism • The 6th Century B.C. was a period of great religious upheaval (uncertainty). • In India Mahavira, who founded Jainism and Gautam Buddha, who gave birth to Buddhism infused a new life into the old and shattered society. • They protested against ritualistic form of religion, brutality of caste and dominance of brahmanas. They advocated social equality, justice and freedom for both men and women. • They rejected the Vedas and vedic rituals, denounced sacrifices and propagated the doctrine of non-violence. • They were motivated by the philosophy of the Upanishads. Their ideas about Karma, Soul, Rebirth, Moksha and Ahimsa were inspired by Upanishads. Causes Of New Movements The condition of the then society favoured the rise and growth of Jainism and Buddhism. A few of these causes were: 1. The Vedic philosophy had lost its original purity and in 6th Cen B.C. Rituals had become more complex, ceremonies were painful and awfully expensive. 2. The caste system had become rigid and brutal (cruel/inhuman); there were strict restriction on food, drinks and marriage. Interchange of caste was impossible.Jainism and Buddism offered people of low caste an honoured place. 3. The supremacy of brahmanas created unrest. 4. All the religious treatises (texts/thesis/articles/papers/essays) were written in Sanskrit which was the language of elite class and not the masses. Both the religion have used common language of the people i.e. Pali and Prakrit. JAINISM Important Literature: • Aacharanga Sutra – Rules and regulations related with Jaina monks. • Bhagawati Sutra –Biography of Mahavira Swami • Kalpa Sutra –Biography of 23 Tirthankaras (Prophets or Gurus) • Nyayadhamma Katha – Teachings of Lord Mahavira Important Tirthankaras: Rishabhadeva / Adinatha – He was first Tirthankara and mentioned in Rigveda.In Dilwara Jain temple (Mt.