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2018 Annual Report

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2018 Annual Report 2018 ANNUAL REPORT www.energynd.com 1 table of CONTENTS LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR ............................................................................................ 3 ENERGY SITES OF NORTH DAKOTA ................................................................................... 4 A VIEW FROM ABOVE ....................................................................................................... 4 NORTH DAKOTA GENERATION .......................................................................................... 5 GENERATION ................................................................................................................... 6 Coal-Based ................................................................................................................. 6 Mining ..................................................................................................................... 7 Reclamation ............................................................................................................. 8 Peaking Plants ............................................................................................................. 9 Wind .........................................................................................................................10 Geothermal ................................................................................................................14 Hydroelectric ..............................................................................................................14 Solar .........................................................................................................................14 Recovered Energy ........................................................................................................16 Transmission and Distribution .......................................................................................17 Modes of High Voltage Electric Transmission ................................................................18 PETROLEUM ....................................................................................................................19 Oil and Gas Production ...............................................................................................19 Shale Energy Technology ..............................................................................................21 Refining .....................................................................................................................22 Pipelines ....................................................................................................................23 Synthetic Natural Gas ..................................................................................................25 Natural Gas Processing ................................................................................................26 Petroleum Marketing / Propane .....................................................................................28 BIOFUELS .......................................................................................................................28 Ethanol ......................................................................................................................28 Biomass / Biodiesel .....................................................................................................30 ENERGY RESEARCH .........................................................................................................30 ENERGY EFFICIENCY .......................................................................................................32 NORTH DAKOTA TAXES ....................................................................................................33 NORTH DAKOTA JOBS .....................................................................................................33 EDUCATION/WORKFORCE TRAINING ...............................................................................34 The Great Plains Energy Corridor, housed at Bismarck State College’s National Energy Center of Excellence, works with partners in government, education, and the private sector to promote and enhance North Dakota’s energy development. Together we provide information, education, outreach programs and special events on a wide range of energy topics. www.energyND.com 2 Spotlight on North Dakota Energy from the DIRECTOR Thank you for picking up the Power Cooperative’s Milton 2018 edition of the Great Plains R Young Station near Center. Energy Corridor’s Spotlight on The goal of Project Tundra is to North Dakota Energy! This report remove 90 percent of carbon- is a statistical overview of all dioxide emissions from one of the forms of energy in North Dakota plant’s two units. for the year 2018. It’s updated annually and usually distributed } Basin Electric Power at the end of the first quarter of Cooperative, a Bismarck, N.D.- the following year. based electric utility, has opened an Integrated Test Center at its Here’s a quick look at some of Dry Fork Station near Gillette, the highlights from 2018: Wyo. Dry Fork is a coal-based power plant with a design } The development of wind capacity of 422 megawatts. The projects in North Dakota ITC is a research test facility continues. The state has some providing space for researchers of the best wind resources to test carbon capture, utilization in the nation. Over the past and sequestration technologies 15 years, more than 3,000 using 20 megawatts of flue gas megawatts of wind generation from the plant. Researchers from have been installed. Federal around the world will be using our industry partners and tax credits continue to be an the facility. additional factor for wind energy the EmPower North Dakota development in North Dakota. } It’s anticipated that North Commission, we are able to Dakota’s natural gas production provide up-to-date information } In February 2018, the U.S. will exceed 4 billion cubic feet for this year’s report. Department of Energy awarded per day. The development Thank you for your continued $6 million, and in June 2018, and expansion of natural gas readership! the North Dakota Industrial processing plants will allow North Commission (through the Lignite Dakota to catch up on processing Research Program) awarded capacity through 2021, but $15 million to advance Project additional plants or expansions Tundra. Project Tundra is a will be needed in the future. research project designed to R e th a M a tte r n capture carbon dioxide from an I would like to thank Daryl Hill, Retha Mattern, Director existing North Dakota coal-based who assisted with gathering Great Plains Energy Corridor power plant. Project Tundra is the information you find in Bismarck State College being developed at Minnkota this document. Together, with North Dakota is one of the only states with a multi-resource energy policy, guided by the EmPower North Dakota Commission. Through the EmPower North Dakota Commission, leaders from all major energy industries in North Dakota meet with one common goal: to be critical thinkers for the development of the state’s energy resources. www.EmPowerND.com www.energynd.com 3 energy sites of NORTH DAKOTA Minot Williston Grand Forks Dickinson Bismarck Fargo Natural Gas Processing Coal-Based Generation Lignite Mine Hydro Power Wind Farm Synfuels Plant Ethanol Plant Petroleum Refinery Recovered Energy Solar Farm Biodiesel Plant Peaking Station Generation Bakken Formation Oil Fields + Map courtesy of Bismarck State College National Energy Center of Excellence. A View From Above North Dakota Total Energy Production According to the U.S. Energy 5% 5% Information Administration, North CrudeCrude Oil Oil Dakota ranks sixth in the nation 11%11% NaturalNatural Gas Gas for total energy production – a CoalCoal total of 3,498 trillion BTU. The 22%22% RenewablesRenewables state ranks fourth in the country for total energy consumption per 62%62% capita at 776 million BTU. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Profile and Energy Estimates 4 Spotlight on North Dakota Energy <1% 2% 6.2% north dakota GENERATION 27.3% } North Dakota produces North Dakota Electricity Production 64.5% electricity from a wide variety of sources, including coal-fired <1% baseload power plants, the 2% 6.2% hydroelectric turbines at Garrison Coal-Fired Dam, a growing statewide Wind network of wind energy turbines, Hydro 27.3% natural gas and fuel oil peaking Natural Gas-Fired plants, heat recovery units that Other capture waste heat from pipeline 64.5% compressor stations, and even Sources: U.S. Energy Information a small amount of solar power. Administration, North Dakota State There is also work being done Energy Profile to explore the potential of Coal-Fired geothermal generation in western (North Dakota does not have any or “hard wired” to a power plant North Dakota. Wind nuclear powerHydro plants). Peaking someplace through the electric } Electricity is very unique. It stations areNatural usually Gas-Fired fired with grid. That plant may be around natural gas. These are designed the corner, down the block or is an “instant-use product,” Other which means that the moment to start operating if the demand several hundred miles away. it is produced (generated), it’s for electricity outstrips the capacity } All the plants are being used. It is not stored (on of the baseload plants, and can interconnected, so if one source a regional or commercial basis) be started on a moment’s notice, isn’t able to produce electricity, or warehoused for use at
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