Orsted Annual Report 2019
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WASHINGTON – the Energy Department Released Two New
Wind Scalability and Performance in the real World: A performance analysis of recently deployed US Wind Farms G. Bothun and B. Bekker, Dept. of Physics, University of Oregon. Abstract We are engaged in researching the real world performance, costs, and supply chain issues regarding the construction of wind turbines in the United States for the purpose of quantitatively determining various aspects of scalability in the wind industry as they relate to the continued build out of wind energy in the US. Our analysis sample consists of ~600 individual wind farms that have come into operation as of January 2011. Individual unit turbine capacity in these farms ranges from 1-5 to 3 MW, although the bulk of the installations are ≤ 2.0 MW. Starting in late 2012, however, and continuing with current projects, turbines of size 2.5 – 3.0 MW are being installed. As of July 1, 2014 the Horse Hollow development in Texas has the largest individual wind farm nameplate capacity of 736 MW and 10 other locations have aggregate capacity that exceeds 500 MW. Hence, large scale wind farm operations are now here. Based on our analysis our overall findings are the following: 1) at the end of 2014, cumulative wind nameplate capacity in the US will be at ~ 70 GW or ~ 5% of total US electrical infrastructure 2) over the period of 2006—2012, cumulative wind capacity growth was sustained at a rate of 23.7% per annum, 3) production in 2013 was dramatically lower than in 2012 and was just starting to pick up in 2014 due to lingering uncertainty about the future of the -
Appendix 6.1: List of Cumulative Projects
Appendix 6.1 Long list of cumulative projects considered within the EIA Report GoBe Consultants Ltd. March 2018 List of Cumulative Appendix 6.1 Projects 1 Firth of Forth and Tay Offshore Wind Farms Inch Cape Offshore Wind (as described in the decision notices of Scottish Ministers dated 10th October 2014 and plans referred to therein and as proposed in the Scoping Report submitted to MS-LOT in May 2017) The consented project will consist of up to 110 wind turbines and generating up to 784 MW situated East of the Angus Coast in the outer Forth and Tay. It is being developed by Inch Cape Offshore Windfarm Ltd (ICOL). This project was consented in 2014, but was subject to Judicial Review proceedings (see section 1.4.1.1 of the EIA Report for full details) which resulted in significant delays. Subsequently ICOL requested a Scoping Opinion for a new application comprising of 75 turbines with a generating capacity of 784 MW. Project details can be accessed at: http://www.inchcapewind.com/home Seagreen Alpha and Bravo (as described in the decision notices of Scottish Ministers dated 10th October 2014 and plans referred to therein and as Proposed in the Scoping Report submitted to MS-LOT in May 2017) The consents for this project includes two offshore wind farms, being developed by Seagreen Wind Energy Limited (SWEL), each consisting of up to 75 wind turbines and generating up to 525 MW. This project was consented in 2014, but was subject to Judicial Review proceedings (see section 1.4.1.1 of the EIA Report for full details) which resulted in significant delays. -
2020 ANNUAL REPORT Table of CONTENTS EDITOR’S COMMENTS
2020 ANNUAL REPORT table of CONTENTS EDITOR’S COMMENTS ...................................................................................................... 3 ENERGY SITES OF NORTH DAKOTA ................................................................................... 4 A VIEW FROM ABOVE ....................................................................................................... 4 NORTH DAKOTA GENERATION .......................................................................................... 5 GENERATION ................................................................................................................... 6 Mining ..................................................................................................................... 6 Reclamation ............................................................................................................. 7 Coal-Based ................................................................................................................. 8 Peaking Plants ............................................................................................................. 9 Wind .........................................................................................................................10 Hydroelectric ..............................................................................................................14 Geothermal ................................................................................................................15 Solar .........................................................................................................................16 -
Construction
WIND SYSTEMS MAGAZINE GIVING WIND DIRECTION O&M: O&M: OPERATIONS O&M: Operations The Shift Toward Optimization • Predictive maintenance methodology streamlines operations • Safety considerations for the offshore wind site » Siemens adds two » Report: Global policy vessels to offshore woes dampen wind service fleet supply chain page 08 page 43 FEBRUARY 2015 FEBRUARY 2015 Moog has developed direct replacement pitch control slip rings for today’s wind turbines. The slip ring provides Fiber Brush Advantages: reliable transmission of power and data signals from the nacelle to the control system for the rotary blades. • High reliability The Moog slip ring operates maintenance free for over 100 million revolutions. The slip ring uses fiber brush • Maintenance free Moog hasMoog developed has developed direct direct replacement replacement pitch pitch controlcontrol slipslip rings rings for for today’s today’s wind wind turbines. turbines. The slip The ring slip provides ring provides Fiber Brush Advantages: technology to achieve long life without lubrication over a wide range of temperatures, humidity and rotational • Fiber Minimal Brush wear Advantages: debris reliablereliable transmission transmission of power of power and and data data signals signals from from thethe nacelle nacelle to to the the control control system system for the for rotary the rotaryblades. blades. • High reliability speeds. In addition, the fiber brush has the capability to handle high power while at the same time transferring data • generated High reliability signals.The Moog slip ring operates maintenance free for over 100 million revolutions. The slip ring uses fiber brush • Maintenance free The Moog slip ring operates maintenance free for over 100 million revolutions. -
Learning from the Success of Offshore Wind in Grimsby
Growing the UK’s coastal economy Learning from the success of offshore wind in Grimsby Growing the UK’s coastal economy © Green Alliance, 2015 Green Alliance’s work is licensed Learning from the success of offshore under a Creative Commons wind in Grimsby Attribution-Noncommercial-No derivative works 3.0 unported licence. This does not replace By William Andrews Tipper copyright but gives certain rights without having to ask Green Alliance for permission. The views expressed in this report are Under this licence, our work may Green Alliance’s own. be shared freely. This provides the freedom to copy, distribute and Green Alliance transmit this work on to others, provided Green Alliance is credited Green Alliance is a charity and independent think tank as the author and text is unaltered. focused on ambitious leadership for the environment. This work must not be resold or used We have a track record of over 35 years, working with the for commercial purposes. These conditions can be waived under most influential leaders from the NGO, business, and certain circumstances with the political communities. Our work generates new thinking written permission of Green Alliance. and dialogue, and has increased political action and For more information about this licence go to http:// support for environmental solutions in the UK. creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/ Acknowledgements With particular thanks to Chris Holden. Thanks also to the following for their contributions during the project: India Redrup, Mia Rafalowicz-Campbell, Nicola Wheeler, Emma Toulson, Gary Maddison, Andy Dixson, Duncan Clark, Tracey Townsend, Jon Beresford, Antony Innes, Leo Hambro, Waverly Ley, Jonathan Ellis, Tsveti Yordanova and Kurt Christensen. -
Hornsea Project Three Offshore Wind Farm
Hornsea Project Three Offshore Wind Farm Hornsea Project Three Offshore Wind Farm Funding Statement Annex 2 – Ørsted Annual Report PINS Document Reference: A4.1.2 APFP Regulation 5(2)(h) Date: May 2018 Compulsory Acquisition Funding Statement Annex 2 – Ørsted Annual Report May 2018 Compulsory Acquisition Funding Statement Annex 2 – Ørsted Annual Report Cover Letter to the Planning Inspectorate Report Number: A4.1.2 Version: Final Date: May 2018 This report is also downloadable from the Hornsea Project Three offshore wind farm website at: www.hornseaproject3.co.uk Ørsted 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG © Orsted (UK) Ltd, 2018. All rights reserved Front cover picture: Kite surfer near a UK offshore wind farm © Orsted Hornsea Project Three (UK) Ltd., 2018 i Compulsory Acquisition Funding Statement Annex 2 – Ørsted Annual Report May 2018 Prepared by: Oliver Palasmith Checked by: Richard Grist Accepted by: Sophie Banham Approved by: Stuart Livesey ii Ørsted Annual report 2017 Ørsted Annual report 2017 Contents The Ørsted Way Let’s create a world that runs entirely on green energy Climate change is one of the biggest challenges for life on Earth. Today, the world mainly runs on fossil fuels. We need to transform the way we power the world; from black to green energy. At Ørsted, our vision is a world that runs entirely on green energy. We want to revolutionise the way we power people by developing green, independent and economically viable energy systems. By doing so, we create value for the societies that we are a part of and for all our stakeholders. The way we work is based on five guiding principles: Integrity Results We are open and trustworthy We set the bar high, take ownership and uphold high ethical standards and get the right things done Passion Safety We are passionate about what We never compromise on health and safety we do and proud of what we achieve standards Team Integrity is our root. -
Bogle Wind Turbine Project Draft
Draft Environmental Impact Report Bogle Wind Turbine Project State Clearinghouse No.: 2015102072 Yolo County Department of Community Services Technical Assistance Provided by: Aspen Environmental Group March 2017 DRAFT Environmental Impact Report Bogle Wind Turbine Project State Clearinghouse No. 2015102072 Prepared for: Yolo County Department of Community Services Technical Assistance Provided by: March 2017 Bogle Wind Turbine Project CONTENTS Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................................................................. ES-1 ES.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................. ES-1 ES.2 Project Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................... ES-1 ES.3 Summary of Public Involvement ................................................................................................................................................. ES-2 ES.4 Areas of Controversy ............................................................................................................................................................................ ES-2 ES.5 Issues to Be Resolved .......................................................................................................................................................................... -
Ex-Ante Cost Review of Race Bank Offshore Wind Farm Transmission Assets
Ex-Ante Cost Review of Race Bank Offshore Wind Farm Transmission Assets Report of Grant Thornton UK LLP dated 23 April 2018 CONTENTS 1 Executive summary 1 2 Introduction and background 11 3 The ROW01 Ex-Ante Review 15 4 ROW01 processes 18 5 Costs common to the Transmission Assets as a whole 23 6 Project common costs and development costs 37 7 Offshore substation 54 8 Submarine cable supply and installation 65 9 Land cable supply and installation 79 10 Onshore substation connection 85 11 Reactive substation 94 12 Connection costs 97 13 Other costs 98 APPENDICES 1 Summary of cost movements and unsubstantiated costs 2 General development costs © Grant Thornton UK LLP. All rights reserved. Report of Grant Thornton UK LLP Strictly private and confidential – not for disclosure dated 23 April 2018 EX-ANTE COST REVIEW OF RACE BANK OFFSHORE WIND FARM TRANSMISSION ASSETS 1 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 This report relates to the Race Bank Offshore Wind Farm (ROW01/ the Wind Farm) which is owned1 by DONG Energy A/S (DONG Energy) (50% shareholder) and Macquarie Corporate Holdings Pty Limited (25% shareholder) and Macquarie European Investment Fund 5 RB Holding (25% shareholder)2 (collectively the Developers). The Wind Farm is owned through the subsidiary Race Bank Wind Farm Limited and its development is being managed by DONG Energy. 1.2 Our review is based upon the Developers’ cost template submitted to Ofgem dated 17 March 2017 and incorporates information and explanations provided regarding the costs in this version of the cost template, both in our site visits and in correspondence with the Developer, up to 26 January 2018. -
Current Real World Wind Report
Wind Scalability and Performance in the real World: A performance analysis of recently deployed US Wind Farms G. Bothun and B. Bekker, Dept. of Physics, University of Oregon. Abstract Real world performance, costs, and supply chain issues determine the rate at which wind turbines can be constructed, deployed and installed. To study this issue for the case of the US, a sample of ~600 individual US wind farms that have come into operation as of January 2010 has been assembled and analyzed using standard statistical procedures. Results for wind farm turbine composition and overall wind energy installation rates are: a) individual unit turbine capacity ranges from 1-5 to 3 MW, although the bulk of the installations are ≤ 2.0 MW; b) starting in late 2012, turbines of size 2.5 – 3.0 MW are being installed but there are logistical transport problems that come into play on this scale; c) as of July 1, 2014 the Horse Hollow development in Texas has the largest individual wind farm nameplate capacity of 736 MW and 10 other locations have aggregate capacity that exceed 500 MW; d) over the period of 2006—2012, cumulative wind capacity growth was sustained at a rate of 23.7% per annum and by January 1 2013, total installed US wind energy was 60,000 MW; e) if this growth rate could be sustained over a ten year period beginning at the end of 2012, then the US would achieve a total nameplate capacity of ~ 475 GW for wind, which would be approximately 40% of the entire US electrical generating nameplate capacity; f) due to considerable uncertainty over the future of the federal production tax credit (PTC), continued growth in 2013 did not occur and this flattening has now placed US wind energy growth on a significantly more subdued trajectory; g) a small extension of the PTC in 2014 allowed for an additional 4800 MW to come on line bringing the total US installed capacity to 66,000 MW as of January 1, 2015. -
Forecast from 2016-17 to 2019-20
Tariff Information Paper Forecast TNUoS tariffs from 2016/17 to 2019/20 This information paper provides a forecast of Transmission Network Use of System (TNUoS) tariffs from 2016/17 to 2019/20. These tariffs apply to generators and suppliers. This annual publication is intended to show how tariffs may evolve over the next five years. The forecast tariffs for 2016/17 will be refined throughout the year. 28 January 2015 Version 1.0 1 Contents 1. Executive Summary....................................................................................4 2. Five Year Tariff Forecast Tables ...............................................................5 2.1 Generation Tariffs ................................................................................. 5 2.2 Onshore Local Circuit Tariffs ..............................................................10 2.3 Onshore Local Substation Tariffs .......................................................12 Any Questions? 2.4 Offshore Local Tariffs .........................................................................12 2.5 Demand Tariffs ...................................................................................13 Contact: 3. Key Drivers for Tariff Changes................................................................14 Mary Owen 3.1 CMP213 (Project TransmiT)...............................................................14 Stuart Boyle 3.2 HVDC Circuits.....................................................................................14 3.3 Contracted Generation .......................................................................15 -
Transmission Networks Connections Update
Transmission Networks Connections Update May 2015 SHE-T–TO SPT–TO NG–TO/SO SHE-T–TO SPT–TO NG–TO/SO Back to Contents TNCU – May 2015 Page 01 Contents Foreword ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 02 1. Introduction /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 03 2. Connection timescales ///////////////////////////////////////////// 04 Illustrative connection timescales /////////////////////////////////////// 04 Connections by area /////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 05 3. GB projects by year ///////////////////////////////////////////////// 06 Contracted overall position /////////////////////////////////////////////// 08 Renewable projects status by year ///////////////////////////////////// 10 Non-Renewable projects status by year – Excluding Nuclear /// 11 Non-Renewable projects status by year – Nuclear only ////////// 12 Interconnector projects status by year //////////////////////////////// 13 4. Additional data by transmission owner ///////////////////////// 14 National Grid Electricity Transmission plc //////////////////////////// 16 Scottish Hydro Electricity Transmission plc ////////////////////////// 18 Scottish Power Transmission Limited ///////////////////////////////// 20 5. Connection locations /////////////////////////////////////////////// 22 Northern Scotland projects map //////////////////////////////////////// 25 Southern Scotland projects map /////////////////////////////////////// 28 Northern England projects map ///////////////////////////////////////// -
2018 Annual Report
2018 ANNUAL REPORT www.energynd.com 1 table of CONTENTS LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR ............................................................................................ 3 ENERGY SITES OF NORTH DAKOTA ................................................................................... 4 A VIEW FROM ABOVE ....................................................................................................... 4 NORTH DAKOTA GENERATION .......................................................................................... 5 GENERATION ................................................................................................................... 6 Coal-Based ................................................................................................................. 6 Mining ..................................................................................................................... 7 Reclamation ............................................................................................................. 8 Peaking Plants ............................................................................................................. 9 Wind .........................................................................................................................10 Geothermal ................................................................................................................14 Hydroelectric ..............................................................................................................14 Solar .........................................................................................................................14