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RUSI of NSW Article
Jump TO Article The article on the pages below is reprinted by permission from United Service (the journal of the Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales), which seeks to inform the defence and security debate in Australia and to bring an Australian perspective to that debate internationally. The Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales (RUSI NSW) has been promoting informed debate on defence and security issues since 1888. To receive quarterly copies of United Service and to obtain other significant benefits of RUSI NSW membership, please see our online Membership page: www.rusinsw.org.au/Membership Jump TO Article USI Vol61 No2 Jun10:USI Vol55 No4/2005 21/05/10 1:31 PM Page 24 CONTRIBUTED ESSAY Conflict in command during the Kokoda campaign of 1942: did General Blamey deserve the blame? Rowan Tracey General Sir Thomas Blamey was commander-in-chief of the Australian Military Forces during World War II. Tough and decisive, he did not resile from sacking ineffective senior commanders when the situation demanded. He has been widely criticised by more recent historians for his role in the sackings of Lieutenant-General S. F. Rowell, Major-General A. S. Allen and Brigadier A. W. Potts during the Kokoda Campaign of 1942. Rowan Tracey examines each sacking and concludes that Blameyʼs actions in each case were justified. On 16 September 1950, a small crowd assembled in High Command in Australia in 1942 the sunroom of the west wing of the Repatriation In September 1938, Blamey was appointed General Hospital at Heidelberg in Melbourne. The chairman of the Commonwealth’s Manpower group consisted of official military representatives, Committee and controller-general of recruiting on the wartime associates and personal guests of the central recommendation of Frederick Shedden, secretary of figure, who was wheelchair bound – Thomas Albert the Department of Defence, and with the assent of Blamey. -
04 Chapters 8-Bibliography Burns
159 CHAPTER 8 THE BRISBANE LINE CONTROVERSY Near the end of March 1943 nineteen members of the UAP demanded Billy Hughes call a party meeting. Hughes had maintained his hold over the party membership by the expedient of refusing to call members 1a together. For months he had then been able to avoid any leadership challenge. Hughes at last conceded to party pressure, and on 25 March, faced a leadership spill, which he believed was inspired by Menzies. 16 He retained the leadership by twenty-four votes to fifteen. The failure to elect a younger and more aggressive leader - Menzies - resulted in early April in the formation by the dissenters of the National Service Group, which was a splinter organisation, not a separate party. Menzies, and Senators Leckie and Spicer from Victoria, Cameron, Duncan, Price, Shcey and Senators McLeary, McBride, the McLachlans, Uphill and Wilson from South Australia, Beck and Senator Sampson from Tasmania, Harrison from New South Wales and Senator Collett from Western Australia comprised the group. Spender stood aloof. 1 This disturbed Ward. As a potential leader of the UAP Menzies was likely to be more of an electoral threat to the ALP, than Hughes, well past his prime, and in the eyes of the public a spent political force. Still, he was content to wait for the appropriate moment to discredit his old foe, confident he had the ammunition in his Brisbane Line claims. The Brisbane Line Controversy Ward managed to verify that a plan existed which had intended to abandon all of Australia north of a line north of Brisbane and following a diagonal course to a point north of Adelaide to be abandoned to the enemy, - the Maryborough Plan. -
The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands. -
The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942
The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942 A Lesson in Military Incompetence By David A Evans B. Asian Studies, BA (Hons) History. History Faculty of Arts and Humanities A dissertation submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Murdoch University Declaration Except where I have indicated, I declare that this dissertation is my own work and is an account of my research that has not been submitted for assessment for a degree at a University or other Tertiary Institution. (Signed) David A Evans i Copyright Acknowledgement I acknowledge that a copy of this dissertation will be held at Murdoch University Library. I understand that, under the provisions s51.2 of the Copyright Act 1968, all or part of this dissertation may be copied without infringement of copyright where such a reproduction is for the purposes of study and research. This statement does not signal any transfer of copyright away from the author. (Signed) David A Evans Full Name of Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Title: The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942: A Lesson in Military Incompetence Author: David A Evans Year: 2010 ii Acknowledgements I acknowledge Senator Chris Back for facilitating my entry into tertiary education at Curtin University’s Muresk Agricultural College in Western Australia. Under Senator Back’s mentorship I developed a lifelong interest in learning that led to the completion of my university studies at Murdoch University. I also acknowledge Associate Professor Lenore Layman and Professor Michael Durey for their professional approach in mentoring and guiding me through my education as a historian at Murdoch University. -
Wednesday 22 June 2011
Thursday 30 October 2014 WHAT’S IN A (STREET) NAME Local street names like Anzac Avenue and Diggers Avenue are easy to identify as having a link to our WWI history. But what about Beltana Street and Monash Road? Beltana and Monash are two of the nineteen local streets identified as having direct WWI connections – either through a prominent soldier or an event - that will be identified with specially designed WWI commemorative signage as part of the Centenary of Anzac commemorations. Anzac Avenue in Denistone/West Ryde, will be the first street to receive the new Anzac Centenary street signage. Ryde’s Local Studies Librarian, Angela Phippen, said: “Street names are a direct link to the history of a place and through them you can get an understanding of your suburb’s heritage. “The high number of streets in the City of Ryde bearing a WWI connection is indicative of the huge impact WWI had on our young nation, and particularly on the local community from which an estimated 2,000 men and women enlisted to serve.” An interactive map showing the location of the local WWI named streets can be found on the Ryde Remembers section of the Council website www.ryde.nsw.gov.au/ryderemembers along with details of other local Centenary of Anzac activities, including the 2,000 POPPIES Project. CENTENARY OF ANZAC STREETS OF RYDE PROJECT (named after prominent WWI soldiers and events) AMIENS STREET, Gladesville – previously Bay View Terrace A main town in the Somme region of northern France, the scene of a series of battles in 1916. -
Ten Journeys to Cameron's Farm
Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm An Australian Tragedy Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm An Australian Tragedy Cameron Hazlehurst Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Hazlehurst, Cameron, 1941- author. Title: Ten Journeys to Cameron’s Farm / Cameron Hazlehurst. ISBN: 9781925021004 (paperback) 9781925021011 (ebook) Subjects: Menzies, Robert, Sir, 1894-1978. Aircraft accidents--Australian Capital Territory--Canberra. World War, 1939-1945--Australia--History. Australia--Politics and government--1901-1945. Australia--Biography. Australia--History--1901-1945. Dewey Number: 320.994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press © Flaxton Mill House Pty Ltd 2013 and 2015 Cover design and layout © 2013 ANU E Press Cover design and layout © 2015 ANU Press Contents Part 1 Prologue 13 August 1940 . ix 1 . Augury . 1 2 . Leadership, politics, and war . 3 Part 2 The Journeys 3 . A crew assembles: Charlie Crosdale and Jack Palmer . 29 4 . Second seat: Dick Wiesener . 53 5 . His father’s son: Bob Hitchcock . 71 6 . ‘A very sound pilot’?: Bob Hitchcock (II) . 99 7 . Passenger complement . 131 8 . The General: Brudenell White (I) . 139 9 . Call and recall: Brudenell White (II) . 161 10 . The Brigadier: Geoff Street . 187 11 . -
Telling Pacific Lives
TELLING PACIFIC LIVES PRISMS OF PROCESS TELLING PACIFIC LIVES PRISMS OF PROCESS Brij V. Lal & Vicki Luker Editors Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/tpl_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Telling Pacific lives : prisms of process / editors, Vicki Luker ; Brij V. Lal. ISBN: 9781921313813 (pbk.) 9781921313820 (pdf) Notes: Includes index. Subjects: Islands of the Pacific--Biography. Islands of the Pacific--Anecdotes. Islands of the Pacific--Civilization. Islands of the Pacific--Social life and customs. Other Authors/Contributors: Luker, Vicki. Lal, Brij. Dewey Number: 990.0099 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Cover image: Choris, Louis, 1795-1828. Iles Radak [picture] [Paris : s.n., [1827] 1 print : lithograph, hand col.; 20.5 x 26 cm. nla.pic-an10412525 National Library of Australia Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2008 ANU E Press Table of Contents Preface vii 1. Telling Pacic Lives: From Archetype to Icon, Niel Gunson 1 2. The Kila Wari Stories: Framing a Life and Preserving a Cosmology, Deborah Van Heekeren 15 3. From ‘My Story’ to ‘The Story of Myself’—Colonial Transformations of Personal Narratives among the Motu-Koita of Papua New Guinea, Michael Goddard 35 4. Mobility, Modernisation and Agency: The Life Story of John Kikang from Papua New Guinea, Wolfgang Kempf 51 5. -
Scorched Earth: Australia’S Plan for Total War Under Japanese Invasion in World War II
Australian Historical Studies ISSN: 1031-461X (Print) 1940-5049 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rahs20 The Shadow Men: The Leaders Who Shaped the Australian Army from the Veldt to Vietnam; Scorched Earth: Australia’s Plan for Total War under Japanese Invasion in World War II Andrew Richardson To cite this article: Andrew Richardson (2018) The Shadow Men: The Leaders Who Shaped the Australian Army from the Veldt to Vietnam; Scorched Earth: Australia’s Plan for Total War under Japanese Invasion in World War II, Australian Historical Studies, 49:2, 283-285, DOI: 10.1080/1031461X.2018.1454281 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/1031461X.2018.1454281 Published online: 04 Jun 2018. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rahs20 Reviews: Books 283 Australia’s postwar immigration scheme was Several titles over the past fifteen years have ‘visionary and, ultimately, successful’ (201). This sought to highlight the stories of lesser known inconsistency in argument reveals an unresolved key figures in the Australian army’s history. conflict of the author: Persian wants to critique Works such as James Wood’s Chiefs of the Austra- Australian government policies (possibly with lian Army and Justin Chadwick’s Sword and Baton: one eye on current debates) while at the same Senior Australian Army Officers from Federation to time laud the program for introducing ethnic 2001, Volume 1, 1900–1939, have brought forth diversity into Australia. the contributions of more obscure senior officers Methodologically, the author makes sus- from the first half of the twentieth century. -
In from the Cold: Reflections on Australia's Korean
IN FROM THE COLD REFLECTIONS ON AUSTRALIA’S KOREAN WAR IN FROM THE COLD REFLECTIONS ON AUSTRALIA’S KOREAN WAR EDITED BY JOHN BLAXLAND, MICHAEL KELLY AND LIAM BREWIN HIGGINS Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760462727 ISBN (online): 9781760462734 WorldCat (print): 1140933889 WorldCat (online): 1140933931 DOI: 10.22459/IFTC.2019 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The story of a patrol 15 miles into enemy territory, c. 1951. Photographer: A. Gulliver. Source: Argus Newspaper Collection of Photographs, State Library of Victoria. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Acknowledgements . vii List of maps and figures . ix Maps . xiii Chronology . .. xix Contributors . xxvii Glossary . xxxiii Introduction . 1 John Blaxland Part 1. Politics by other means: Strategic aims and responses 1 . Setting a new paradigm in world order: The United Nations action in Korea . 29 Robert O’Neill 2 . The Korean War: Which one? When? . 49 Allan Millett 3 . China’s war for Korea: Geostrategic decisions, war-fighting experience and high-priced benefits from intervention, 1950–53 . 61 Xiaobing Li 4 . Fighting in the giants’ playground: Australians in the Korean War . 87 Cameron Forbes 5 . The transformation of the Republic of Korea Army: Wartime expansion and doctrine changes, 1951–53 . -
John Curtin As War Leader and Defence Minister
Curtin University John Curtin as war leader and defence minister Public lecture presented by JCPML Visiting Scholar Professor David Horner on 5 October 2006. It is both a privilege and a pleasure to be here this afternoon. It is a privilege to be invited to speak to a distinguished audience at the John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library, following in the steps of a succession of prime ministers, party leaders and eminent scholars. I thank Curtin University and the Director of the John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library, Ms Imogen Garner, and her staff for that honour. But as for the pleasure, initially I was not too sure. As I prepared for my visit I faced the prospect with some trepidation. Firstly, I knew that I was coming to the home of John Curtin to place the record of its favourite son under scrutiny. And secondly, as an ardent Sydney Swans supporter, I faced the real possibility of addressing a lot of glum locals. Fortunately, after the events of the weekend I do not need to worry about that. Congratulations to the West Coast Eagles. Nonetheless, it is a great pleasure to have cause to revisit this city, where in the past I have undertaken research, particularly at some of the military establishments, while writing books on the Australian Defence Force and the Special Air Service Regiment. Indeed it was at the headquarters of the SAS Regiment, at Swanbourne, in February 1998 that a ceremony took place that has some resonance with the topic of this afternoon’s lecture – John Curtin as War Leader and Defence Minister. -
INSTRUMENT of SURRENDER We, Acting by Command of and in Behalf
INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China, and Great Britain on 26 July 1945 at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to as the Allied Powers. We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under the Japanese control wherever situated. We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to comply with all requirements which my be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction. We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all forces under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally themselves and all forces under their control. We hereby command all civil, military and naval officials to obey and enforce all proclamations, and orders and directives deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be proper to effectuate this surrender and issued by him or under his authority and we direct all such officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their non-combatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or under his authority. -
Newsletter 111999 May 1999 Motor Vessel Duntroon Ross Howarth
Newsletter 111999 May 1999 Motor Vessel Duntroon Ross Howarth This story begins on 14 October 1935, when the immediately with the loss of the full complement of 24 new interstate liner Duntroon reached Melbourne from the officers and men. The news quickly reached the UK at the end of her maiden voyage. She was newspapers, who claimed the right of immediate the 'Ghost Ship' because of her silent diesel e publication (a marine accident not involving national clock disturbed the quietness of the reading structions that, in the event of future Service rooms. However, on her trials and her maiden in Australia or Australian waters, relatives of did have problems with her engines. Included in the passenger list were Mr D before media release and immediate action taken by the Service concerned to advise the Steamship Company (the owners of the Minister for Lands, the Chairman and Ge destroyer, USS Perkins collided with the Dimboola. ured. A Court of The vessel was the most modem for board the USS Rigel at San Francisco was the second of three ships built of si recommended that the captain of USS that period, the 0th rought to trial by She was twin-scre 19 knots. Built at Ne twisted one foot to Hunter and Wigham Lloyd's Register and HMAST Resewe on 472 feet long and There were three installed and fir accommodation areas. The first clas second class passengers. The sports deck was 1946, but was again taken on charter in July for the exceptionally large at 216 feet and the promenade deck and 'Oops to Japan.