Votes and Proceedings of the General Assembly of the State of New-Jersey
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LEGISLATIVE FRANKS of NEW JERSEY by Ed and Jean Siskin
Ed & Jean Siskin ~ LEGISLATIVE FRANKS OF NJ LEGISLATIVE FRANKS OF NEW JERSEY By Ed and Jean Siskin The franking privilege is the right to send and or receive mail free from postage. The word frank comes from the Latin via French and Middle English and means free. Samuel Johnson’s famous dictionary of 1755 defines Frank as “A letter which pays no postage” and To Frank as “To exempt letters from postage.” Currently we use the redundant term “free frank” but this is a modern philatelic invention. The term “free frank” does not appear in any British or American legislation or regulation that we’ve been able to find. Insofar as we can determine, “free frank” is a term which started to be used in the 1920’s by stamp dealers. They had begun the illogical use of “franked” to refer to the stamps on a cover and needed a way to refer to franked stampless covers. The term “free frank” was permanently implanted in our lexicon by Edward Stern in his 1936 book History of “Free Franking” of Mail in the United States. Stern was a major stamp dealer of his day and one of the first serious collectors of franked material. We had an original photograph, Figure 1, of Stern showing his Frank Collection to ex-President Hoover at the 1936 New York International Philatelic Exhibition. Wilson Hulme talked us into donating that photograph to the Smithsonian where it now resides. Stern’s book pictures an incredible collection of rare and desirable franked covers. However, some of the discussion in the book is not as fully researched as we would like and must be treated with caution. -
Freedom and Unfreedom in the “Garden of America:”
FREEDOM AND UNFREEDOM IN THE “GARDEN OF AMERICA:” SLAVERY AND ABOLITION IN NEW JERSEY, 1770-1857 by James J. Gigantino II (Under the Direction of Allan Kulikoff) ABSTRACT This dissertation examines abolition in New Jersey between 1770 and 1857. It argues that the American Revolution did not lead white New Jerseyans to abolish slavery. Instead, the Revolutionary War and the years following it reinforced the institution of slavery in the Garden State. This dissertation first focuses on the factors that led New Jersey to pass the Gradual Abolition Act of 1804, specifically the rise of Jeffersonian Republicanism and the influence of Quaker abolition activists and then examines the elongated abolition period which followed the enactment of gradual abolition, beginning with the role of the children born under the law, those who I call slaves for a term. The role these children played in early national America challenges our understandings of slavery and freedom. Instead of a quick abolition process, slaves and slaves for a term in New Jersey continued to serve their masters in significant numbers until the 1840s and then in smaller proportions until the eve of the Civil War. The existence of slavery in a free state challenges our understanding of the rise of capitalism in the early republic as well as the role the North played in debates over nationwide slavery issues beginning in the 1820s. This long-standing relationship to slavery helped prevent the formation of a strong abolitionist base in the 1830s and influenced Northern images of African Americans until the Civil War. Abolition in the North became very much a process, one of fits and starts which stretched from the Revolution to the Civil War and defined how Americans, white and black, understood their place in the new republic. -
Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School Fall 11-12-1992 Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Earman, Cynthia Diane, "Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830" (1992). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8222. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8222 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOARDINGHOUSES, PARTIES AND THE CREATION OF A POLITICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON CITY, 1800-1830 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Cynthia Diane Earman A.B., Goucher College, 1989 December 1992 MANUSCRIPT THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's and Doctor's Degrees and deposited in the Louisiana State University Libraries are available for inspection. Use of any thesis is limited by the rights of the author. Bibliographical references may be noted, but passages may not be copied unless the author has given permission. Credit must be given in subsequent written or published work. A library which borrows this thesis for use by its clientele is expected to make sure that the borrower is aware of the above restrictions. -
Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey Has Been Carefully Revised, Remodeled, Set in New Type, and Is Printed on an Extra Quality of Paper
'.UGRA\'ED BY J A.0T4EI LL.KOBOKEN. N, J. -e^?l^ State of New Jersey. MANUAL Legislature of New Jersey. ONE HUNDRED AND NINTH SESSION. 4885. BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATURE. COPYRIGHT SECURED. TRENTON, N. J.: Fitzgerald & Gosson, Legislative Eeporters, Compilers and Publishers. Entered, according to act of Congress, in the year 1884, by THOMAS F. FITZGERALD AND ^ LOUIS C. GOSSON, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 4®^ The newspaper press are welcome to use such parts of the work 5 they may desire, on giving credit therefor to the Manual. Wo^U PREFACE. THIS volume of the Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey has been carefully revised, remodeled, set in new type, and is printed on an extra quality of paper. An improvement has also been made in the binding. Its contents present an array of facts, data and statistics which are of great value and interest to every Jerseyman. Among the additions will be found the Declaration of Independence and the Con- stitution of the United States. The aim of the compilers to make the work superior to all preceding volumes, it will be admitted, has been successful, and it is therefore presented to the Legislature with full confidence that its worth will insure a continuance of the good will and kind appreciation hereto- fore bestowed on the other editions. We return our thanks for favors received from the Governor, the Legislature, State officials, and other friends. Very respectfully, THE COMPILEKS. January 13th, 1885. JOHN L. MURPHY, FINE BOOK AND JOB PRINTER, OPPOSITE CITY HALL, TRENTON, N. -
Historic Roadsides in New Jersey
Presented to the Rxngwood Public Library FOR REFERENCE SE? 2 8 199! NOT TO BE TAKEN FROM THE ROOM CAT. NO. 23J RINGWOOD PUBLIC LIBRARY, NJ 3 6047 09044956 1 HISTORIC ROADSIDES if A Condensed Description of the ] I Principal Colonial and Revolu- I tionaryLandmarks in Newjersey, II arranged for the Convenience of K^ Students and Motorists. The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of New Jersey 1928 For Purchase of Copies Address WALTER LESTER GLENNEY, ESQ., Secretary 916 Madison Avenue Plainfield, N. J. Copyright 1928 The Society of Colonial Wars in the Stci tc of New Jersey Press oj Innes & Sons Philadelphia PREFACE N the foreword of "The First Americans" the Editors say, "The beginning of the thirteen English Colonies, so big I with destiny, have stirred the reverent curiosity of Ameri' can historians generation after generation." It is one of the ob' jects of the Society of Colonial Wars to promote an interest in and knowledge of Colonial history, not only by historians but by the ordinary man who professes that he has no time to devote to things that are past. In this day when distance is made unimportant by the motor vehicle, and we can in a day cover a mileage, which would have taken many days in Colonial times, there is no excuse for unfamiliarity or lack of knowledge of the historic spots in one's own State. When the State is one with a his- tory so fascinating and so closely connected with our National history, there is even less excuse for ignorance. -
James Sloan: Renegade Or True Republican?
New Jersey History 125:1 James Sloan: Renegade or True Republican? Bruce Bendler1 Abstract This paper examines the political career of James Sloan of Gloucester County, New Jersey. Sloan was instrumental in organizing the Democratic Republican party in Gloucester County, and he represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives from 1803 to 1809. Sloan was born into a Quaker family, but he supported the Whig cause in the American Revolution and faced disciplinary action from his Quaker meeting for doing so. Later, he would gravitate toward Methodism, but he never seemed comfortable in any religious organization. Historian Carl Prince called Sloan an “anomaly” in New Jersey politics. Sloan’s career certainly did manifest anomalous behavior. He criticized his party after it took control of the state legislature in 1801, viewing its implementation of republican principles as insufficiently zealous. As a member of Congress, he broke with the Jefferson administration over the Embargo. After leaving Congress, he coalesced with New Jersey Federalists in opposition to the War of 1812, helping to elect a “peace ticket” in that year. This paper examines Sloan’s role in state and national politics in the very early nineteenth century. Specifically, it points out some of the tensions within the Democratic Republican party, especially among those who were displeased with the domination of the “Virginia Dynasty.” Sloan led efforts to challenge this domination and to offer alternatives to the New Jersey electorate. On September 21, 1808, New Jersey’s Democratic Republicans met in convention to nominate a slate of candidates to the United States Congress. -
Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey
r Date Due T— ^ J328 Copy 3 M29i| N. J. :ianual of the Legisla- ture of New Jersey 1891 J328 Copy 3 M29U N. J. Manual of the Legis- lature of Uei'j Jersey 1691 DATE DUE BORROWER'S NAME New Jersey State Library Department of Education Trenton, New Jersey 08625 Ifc^V^3^^>K~•#tW>'>0-' =• LEON ABBETT, Governor. STATE OF NEW JERSEY. MANUAL f egislature of New Jersey Compliments of T. F. FITZGERALD, Publisher. SSION, 1891 S2>Si% CU7^3 BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATURE. COPYRIGHT SECURED. Trenton; N. J. T. F. FITZGERALD, LEGISLATIVE REPORTER, Compiler and Publisher. Entered, according to act of Congress, in the year 1890, by THOMAS F. FITZGERALD, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 0~ The newspaper press are welcome to use such parts of the work as they may desire, on giving credit therefor to the Manual. MacCrellish & Quigley, Printers, Opp. Post Office, Trenton, N. J. RIW JERSEY STATE LIBRARY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION TEINTON. NEW JERSEY EfiirEMDfl'If 1891 1891 JAN. JULY 15 16 22 23 29 30 AUG. FEB. 5 12 19|.v 2627 25 26 ...I... MAR. SEPT. i\ 2 8 9 1516 262; 22 23 29 30 APRIL 2' 3 OCT. 6 7 1314 20 21 27 28 MAY. NOV. 3; 4 1011 1718 24 25 JUNE. DEO. 1| 2 8[ 9 1516 22 23 29 30 PERPETUAL CALENDAR FOR ASCERTAINING THE DAY OF THE WEEK FOR ANY YEAR BETWEEN 1700 AND 2199. Table of Dominical Month. Letters. year of the Jan. Oct. century. Feb. Mar. -
Vol. 40 No. 4 Whole Number 188 November 2012 New Jersey Legislative “Free” Franks
NJPH The Journal of the NEW JERSEY POSTAL HISTORY SOCIETY ISSN: 1078-1625 Vol. 40 No. 4 Whole Number 188 November 2012 New Jersey Legislative “Free” Franks Elias Boudinot’s free frank as “President of the United States” Dated Princeton October 8 1783, this cover is franked by Elias Boudinot, a New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress who was then serving as the second President of the United States under the Articles of Confederation. (See Page 185). ~ CONTENTS ~ President’s Message ................................................................................ Robert G. Rose............. 182 New Jersey’s First Federally-Supplied Handstamps................................ Robert G. Rose............. 183 Legislative Franks of New Jersey............................................................. Ed and Jean Siskin ....... 185 Bridgeton’s Postmasters of the 19th Century........................................... Doug D’Avino.............. 206 On The Auction Scene: New Jersey Stampless Covers ........................... Robert G. Rose............. 224 75th Anniversary of the Hindenburg Disaster: NJ Notes.......................... Jean Walton.................. 228 Hometown Post Offices: Changewater, NJ............................................. Arne Englund ............... 234 Member News: NJPHS EBay Auction, New Members.......................... ...................................... 236 Member Ads............................................................................................. ..................................... -
New Jersey & the War of 1812
New Jersey & The War of 1812 | Harvey Strum | www.GardenStateLegacy.com Issue 41 September 2018 “I am under the painful necessity to inform you . that the Leander in firing on an American coaster coming into the Hook, killed the man at the Helm—It is an accident much to be regretted and will occasion much ill will on the part of the Americans.”1 British Insolence, Outrage, and Murder From 1793 to 1815, Great Britain and France fought the Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars for supremacy in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean. Both nations routinely seized American ships carrying goods headed for the other’s ports. The British repeatedly seized American seamen on merchant vessels and impressed them to serve in the British Navy or merchant marine. British warships hovered off the American coast, especially off New York Harbor near Sandy Hook, New Jersey. For example, on October 1, 1803 Captain William Bradley of the British warship Cambrian stopped an American packet and impressed Thomas Cook of Shrewsbury, New Jersey.2 Three British warships, Cambrian, Boston, and Driver, anchored within the Hook in June 1804.3 In their haste, they opened fire on American ships within American territorial waters off New Jersey. During August 1804, Leander, another British warship, fired on Live Oak near Sandy Hook and upon Almira within a mile of the Jersey shore. Passengers on Live Oak reported that the British seized the male passengers, men and boys, “torn from their mothers, wives, and sisters, who were left in distress that cannot be described.” Leander’s captain impressed seventeen passengers.4 Throughout the summer of 1804 British warships impressed Americans in American territorial waters within three miles of the coast of Monmouth County.5 On April 25, 1806, Leander, under the command of Captain Henry Whitby, opened fire on the coastal trading sloop Richard, killing John Pierce. -
Historic Themes and Resources Within the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail : Southern
[29.74:N42j Historic Themes and Resou... NOV 2'o I1K1 ORIC THEMES AND RESOURC £LEMSOfc Clemson Universit within the 3 1604 019 773 722 NEW JERSEY COASTAL HERITAGE TRAI SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY and the DELAWARE BAY: Cape May, Cumberland, and Salem Counties U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record P.O. Box 37127 Washington, DC 20013-7127 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/historicthemesreOOsebo HISTORIC THEMES AND RESOURCES within the NEW JERSEY COASTAL HERITAGE TRAIL SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY and the DELAWARE BAY: Cape May, Cumberland, and Salem Counties by KIMBERLY R. SEBOLD and SARA AMY LEACH U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record P.O. Box 37127 Washington, DC 20013-7127 Cover photograph: View of Cedar Creek dock. Rutgers Collection, no date. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sebold, Kimberly R., 1966- Historic themes and resources within the New Jersey coastal heritage trail : southern New Jersey and the Delaware Bay : Cape May, Cumberland, and Salem counties / by Kimberly Sebold and Sara Amy Leach, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Historic buildings-New Jersey-New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail. 2. Historic buildings-New Jersey-Cape May County. 3. Historic buildings-New Jersey- Cumberland County. 4. Historic buildings-New Jersey-Salem County. 5. Cape May County (N.J.) -History, Local. 6. Cumberland County (N.J.) -History, Local. 7. Salem County (N.J.) -History, Local. I. Leach, Sara Amy. -
History of the Early Settlement and Progress of Cumberland County, New Jersey
«u « *?. ^0* o : f° ^ ^ o * * , V • - ^° 0^ HISTORY Btttltmtnt rcnir vxbqx£S$ arlg w nmbtxlznb Uo\xnt$ f NEW JERSEY; AND OF THE CURRENCY OF THIS AND THE ADJOINING COLONIES. BY LUCIUS Q. C. ELMER. BRIDGETON, N. J.: GEORGE F. NIXON, PUBLISHER. 1869. Entered according to the Act of Congress in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-nine, by GEORGE F. NIXON, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of New Jersey. PREFACE. These sketches of the early history of Cumberland County were prepared a few years ago for the columns of a newspaper. Many of the facts detailed, relating to the first settlers and proprietors, came to the knowledge of the writer in the course of a somewhat protracted career as a lawyer. Although of no great importance, it has been thought they were worth preserving in a more perma- nent and accessible form. Having been born in Bridgeton, when it contained only three hundred inhabitants, and always resided there, he has witnessed, and had the opportunity of minutely stating, its growth into a city of no mean importance. The chapter giving a history of the money of account and of circulation, in this and the adjoining colonies, from their begin- nings to a recent date, it is believed embraces facts not to be found in any of our histories, which were fast passing into oblivion, but which are too curious and instructive to be entirely lost. Bridgeton, May, 1869. EARLY HISTORY CUMBERLAND COUNTY, NEW JERSEY. CHAPTER I. EAELY SETTLERS AND PROPRIETORS. -
Votes and Proceedings of the General Assembly of The
$sr?JM£?6zfSt*rt*4 4 « * V O T E' Sd+ and >//'-y/^i % ''tut * PROCEEDINGS * * * V * / O F T H E S I XTEENTH $ 7 * I GENERAL ASSEMBLY t + * I j. "b F T H E , 4 1 ' *" :"! ! i r - * C_io \ I - * 1 /S T 'A T E , ! I ? £< n £ ; ! N E W- J E R S % 'Y. I At a Seffion begun at Trenton on the 25th Day of J + * <- -$** Odlober, 1 79 1, and continued by Adjournments. I IZ * ^^X-^STPTwk THE FIRST SITTING. f + '/^64*-islf/L< + ?4 1 (/ \(?J ' '"•' * BURLINGTON: * ' t % PRINTED BY I S\A AC N K A U E. M.DCC.XCI. I * * V * V,v, '* V 4* V"*Cs\ • «* #<» & A . \ LIST of Perfons returned as MemBrrs of the LEGISLATIVE-COUNCIL. Bergen, [John Outwater, EJJex, John Condit, Middlcfex, Samuel Randolph, Monmouth, Eliiha Lawrence, V. P. Somcrfet, ^3W Frederick Frelinghuyfen, u Burlington, o James Kin fey, c Glouccjhr, o Jofeph Ellis, j> Efquire; Salem, X John May hew, Cape-May, _c Jeremiah Eldredge, Hunterdon, John Lambert, Morris, Ellis Cook, Cumberland, Samuel Ogden, Suffex, [Charles Beard flee, LIST of Perfons returned as Members of the GENERAL ASSEMBLY. -Edmund W. Kingfland, \ Bergen, [ohn Haring, ^ Henry Berry, ( Elias Dayton, EJfex, < Matthias Williamfon, ( Ifrael Hedden, C_ Peter Vredenburgh, Middle/ex, 3 John Runyan, C [ohn Combs, r Jofeph Stillwell, Monmouth, 3 Thomas Little, q John Imlay, T James Linn, Somerfet, < Robert Stockton, C Peter De Vroom^ r George Anderfon, Burlington, 5 Jofhua M. Wallace* Newbold, (_ Caleb { Jofeph Cooper, Gloucejler, ^ Thomas Clark, j Efquires. (John Blackwood, r Samuel Sharp, Salem, ^ Bateman Lloyd, / [ohn Sinnickfon, Elijah Townfend, C Cape-May, \ Richard Townfend, ( Matthew Whilden, ^ Thomas Lowrey, Hunterdon, < Benjamin Van Cleve, (.