William Reese Company
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
International Migration in the Americas
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE AMERICAS SICREMI 2012 Organization of American States Organization of American States INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE AMERICAS Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012 OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data International Migration in the Americas: Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012. p.; cm. Includes bibliographical references. (OEA Documentos Oficiales; OEA Ser.D) (OAS Official Records Series; OEA Ser.D) ISBN 978-0-8270-5927-6 1. Emigration and immigration--Economic aspects. 2. Emigration and immigration--Social aspects. 3. Emigration and im- migration law. 4. Alien labor. 5. Refugees. I. Organization of American States. Department of Social Development and Employment. Migration and Development Program (MIDE). II. Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI). III. Title: Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012. IV. Series. OEA/Ser.D/XXVI.2.2 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES 17th Street and Constitution Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006, USA www.oas.org All rights reserved. Secretary General, OAS José Miguel Insulza Assistant Secretary General, OAS Albert R. Ramdin Executive Secretary for Integral Development Sherry Tross Director, Department of Social Development and Employment Ana Evelyn Jacir de Lovo The partial or complete reproduction of this document without previous authorization could result in a violation of the applicable law. The Department of Social Development and Employment supports the dissemination of this work and will normally authorize permission for its reproduction. To request permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this publication, please send a request to: Department of Social Development and Employment Organization of American States 1889 F ST N.W. -
La Esclavitud Negra En Santiago De Chile, 1740-1823❧
3 Un concurso de síntomas o la enfermedad como categoría plástica: la esclavitud negra en Santiago de Chile, 1740-1823❧ Tamara Alicia Araya Fuentes Fiocruz - Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Brasil https://doi.org/10.7440/histcrit76.2020.01 Recepción: 29 de abril de 2019 / Aceptación: 21 de octubre de 2019 / Modificación: 27 de noviembre de 2019 Cómo citar: Araya Fuentes, Tamara Alicia. “Un concurso de síntomas o la enfermedad como categoría plástica: la esclavitud negra en Santiago de Chile, 1740-1823”. Historia Crítica, n.° 76 (2020): 3-25, doi: https://doi.org/10.7440/ histcrit76.2020.01 Resumen. Objetivo/Contexto: Revisar la enfermedad como categoría de análisis caracterizada por su plasticidad. A la vez, resaltar cómo desde ella se pueden comprender particularidades de la esclavitud negra del Chile tardo-colonial. En particular, apreciar que algunas dolencias, o ciertos contextos en que ellas se revelaron, exponen desencuentros entre esclavizados y propietarios, o entre distintos amos, y límites de la esclavitud, como la dificultad en la realización de labores y tareas domésticas.Originalidad : Destacar las posibilidades analíticas de la categoría enfermedad para comprender la esclavitud que fue parte de la trata trasatlántica en Chile y subrayar que fue un elemento que controvirtió la esclavitud, en algunos casos, por parte de las mismas personas esclavizadas. Metodología: El artículo dialoga con la historiografía que sitúa la enfermedad como categoría, junto con aquella que trabaja la historia de la esclavitud afrodescendiente. Diferentes aspectos de la esclavitud son analizados a partir de una treintena de litigios donde aparecen esclavas y esclavos con enfermedades, heridas y dolencias en los tribunales de justicia de Santiago, ciudad de la Capitanía General de Chile, entre 1740 y 1823. -
Charles V, Monarchia Universalis and the Law of Nations (1515-1530)
+(,121/,1( Citation: 71 Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis 79 2003 Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Mon Jan 30 03:58:51 2017 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information CHARLES V, MONARCHIA UNIVERSALIS AND THE LAW OF NATIONS (1515-1530) by RANDALL LESAFFER (Tilburg and Leuven)* Introduction Nowadays most international legal historians agree that the first half of the sixteenth century - coinciding with the life of the emperor Charles V (1500- 1558) - marked the collapse of the medieval European order and the very first origins of the modem state system'. Though it took to the end of the seven- teenth century for the modem law of nations, based on the idea of state sover- eignty, to be formed, the roots of many of its concepts and institutions can be situated in this period2 . While all this might be true in retrospect, it would be by far overstretching the point to state that the victory of the emerging sovereign state over the medieval system was a foregone conclusion for the politicians and lawyers of * I am greatly indebted to professor James Crawford (Cambridge), professor Karl- Heinz Ziegler (Hamburg) and Mrs. Norah Engmann-Gallagher for their comments and suggestions, as well as to the board and staff of the Lauterpacht Research Centre for Inter- national Law at the University of Cambridge for their hospitality during the period I worked there on this article. -
Scenario Book 1
Here I Stand SCENARIO BOOK 1 SCENARIO BOOK T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S ABOUT THIS BOOK ......................................................... 2 Controlling 2 Powers ........................................................... 6 GETTING STARTED ......................................................... 2 Domination Victory ............................................................. 6 SCENARIOS ....................................................................... 2 PLAY-BY-EMAIL TIPS ...................................................... 6 Setup Guidelines .................................................................. 2 Interruptions to Play ............................................................ 6 1517 Scenario ...................................................................... 3 Response Card Play ............................................................. 7 1532 Scenario ...................................................................... 4 DESIGNER’S NOTES ........................................................ 7 Tournament Scenario ........................................................... 5 EXTENDED EXAMPLE OF PLAY................................... 8 SETTING YOUR OWN TIME LIMIT ............................... 6 THE GAME AS HISTORY................................................. 11 GAMES WITH 3 TO 5 PLAYERS ..................................... 6 CHARACTERS OF THE REFORMATION ...................... 15 Configurations ..................................................................... 6 EVENTS OF THE REFORMATION -
The Emergence of the Duchy of Milan: Language and the Territorial State
Jane Black The emergence of the duchy of Milan: language and the territorial state Reti Medievali Rivista, 14, 1 (2013) <http://rivista.retimedievali.it> ??????????????????????????????????????????????. ?????????????????????????? a cura di ??????????????????????????????? Firenze University Press 1 Reti Medievali Rivista, 14, 1 (2013) <http://rivista.retimedievali.it> ISSN 1593-2214 © 2012 Firenze University Press DOI 10.6092/1593-2214/388 The emergence of the duchy of Milan: language and the territorial state di Jane Black The map that appears opposite page one of Bueno de Mesquita’s biography of Giangaleazzo Visconti is labelled Northern and Central Italy, showing the ter- ritories of Giangaleazzo Visconti in 1402; no area on the map is identified as 1 the Duchy of Milan . The titles bestowed on Giangaleazzo by Wenceslas, king of the Romans, in 1395 and 1396 had raised Milan initially, and then the other Vis- 2 conti territories in Lombardy, to the status of duchy . Giangaleazzo himself al- luded to his cities collectively as such: in the testament of 1397, produced in the first flush of his acquisition of the second diploma, he appointed his son Giovanni Maria heir to two areas – «the duchy, or rather the city and diocese of Milan», and «the duchy of the cities of Brescia, Cremona, Bergamo, Como, Lodi, Piacenza, 3 Parma, Reggio and Bobbio» . The duke would surely have been disappointed that his greatest achievement was not recognized on Bueno de Mesquita’s map. And yet the author’s terminology was more realistic than Giangaleazzo’s: it would take more than a dazzling diploma to create a new territory with a name and a rec- ognized identity. -
Alessandro Volta and the Discovery of the Battery
1 Primary Source 12.2 VOLTA AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE BATTERY1 Alessandro Volta (1745–1827) was born in the Duchy of Milan in a town called Como. He was raised as a Catholic and remained so throughout his life. Volta became a professor of physics in Como, and soon took a significant interest in electricity. First, he began to work with the chemistry of gases, during which he discovered methane gas. He then studied electrical capacitance, as well as derived new ways of studying both electrical potential and charge. Most famously, Volta discovered what he termed a Voltaic pile, which was the first electrical battery that could continuously provide electrical current to a circuit. Needless to say, Volta’s discovery had a major impact in science and technology. In light of his contribution to the study of electrical capacitance and discovery of the battery, the electrical potential difference, voltage, and the unit of electric potential, the volt, were named in honor of him. The following passage is excerpted from an essay, written in French, “On the Electricity Excited by the Mere Contact of Conducting Substances of Different Kinds,” which Volta sent in 1800 to the President of the Royal Society in London, Joseph Banks, in hope of its publication. The essay, described how to construct a battery, a source of steady electrical current, which paved the way toward the “electric age.” At this time, Volta was working as a professor at the University of Pavia. For the excerpt online, click here. The chief of these results, and which comprehends nearly all the others, is the construction of an apparatus which resembles in its effects viz. -
Permanent War on Peru's Periphery: Frontier Identity
id2653500 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com ’S PERIPHERY: FRONT PERMANENT WAR ON PERU IER IDENTITY AND THE POLITICS OF CONFLICT IN 17TH CENTURY CHILE. By Eugene Clark Berger Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History August, 2006 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Date: Jane Landers August, 2006 Marshall Eakin August, 2006 Daniel Usner August, 2006 íos Eddie Wright-R August, 2006 áuregui Carlos J August, 2006 id2725625 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com HISTORY ’ PERMANENT WAR ON PERU S PERIPHERY: FRONTIER IDENTITY AND THE POLITICS OF CONFLICT IN 17TH-CENTURY CHILE EUGENE CLARK BERGER Dissertation under the direction of Professor Jane Landers This dissertation argues that rather than making a concerted effort to stabilize the Spanish-indigenous frontier in the south of the colony, colonists and indigenous residents of 17th century Chile purposefully perpetuated the conflict to benefit personally from the spoils of war and use to their advantage the resources sent by viceregal authorities to fight it. Using original documents I gathered in research trips to Chile and Spain, I am able to reconstruct the debates that went on both sides of the Atlantic over funds, protection from ’ th pirates, and indigenous slavery that so defined Chile s formative 17 century. While my conclusions are unique, frontier residents from Paraguay to northern New Spain were also dealing with volatile indigenous alliances, threats from European enemies, and questions about how their tiny settlements could get and keep the attention of the crown. -
Unification of Italy 1792 to 1925 French Revolutionary Wars to Mussolini
UNIFICATION OF ITALY 1792 TO 1925 FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY WARS TO MUSSOLINI ERA SUMMARY – UNIFICATION OF ITALY Divided Italy—From the Age of Charlemagne to the 19th century, Italy was divided into northern, central and, southern kingdoms. Northern Italy was composed of independent duchies and city-states that were part of the Holy Roman Empire; the Papal States of central Italy were ruled by the Pope; and southern Italy had been ruled as an independent Kingdom since the Norman conquest of 1059. The language, culture, and government of each region developed independently so the idea of a united Italy did not gain popularity until the 19th century, after the Napoleonic Wars wreaked havoc on the traditional order. Italian Unification, also known as "Risorgimento", refers to the period between 1848 and 1870 during which all the kingdoms on the Italian Peninsula were united under a single ruler. The most well-known character associated with the unification of Italy is Garibaldi, an Italian hero who fought dozens of battles for Italy and overthrew the kingdom of Sicily with a small band of patriots, but this romantic story obscures a much more complicated history. The real masterminds of Italian unity were not revolutionaries, but a group of ministers from the kingdom of Sardinia who managed to bring about an Italian political union governed by ITALY BEFORE UNIFICATION, 1792 B.C. themselves. Military expeditions played an important role in the creation of a United Italy, but so did secret societies, bribery, back-room agreements, foreign alliances, and financial opportunism. Italy and the French Revolution—The real story of the Unification of Italy began with the French conquest of Italy during the French Revolutionary Wars. -
Colonización, Resistencia Y Mestizaje En Las Américas (Siglos Xvi-Xx)
COLONIZACIÓN, RESISTENCIA Y MESTIZAJE EN LAS AMÉRICAS (SIGLOS XVI-XX) Guillaume Boccara (Editor) COLONIZACIÓN, RESISTENCIA Y MESTIZAJE EN LAS AMÉRICAS (SIGLOS XVI-XX) IFEA (Lima - Perú) Ediciones Abya-Yala (Quito - Ecuador) 2002 COLONIZACIÓN, RESISTENCIA Y MESTIZAJE EN LAS AMÉRICAS (SIGLOS XVI-XX) Guillaume Boccara (editor) 1ra. Edición: Ediciones Abya-Yala Av. 12 de octubre 14-30 y Wilson Telfs.: 593-2 2 506-267 / 593-2 2 562-633 Fax: 593-2 2 506-255 / 593-2 2 506-267 E-mail: [email protected] Casilla 17-12-719 Quito-Ecuador • Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos IFEA Contralmirante Montero 141 Casilla 18-1217 Telfs: (551) 447 53 66 447 60 70 Fax: (511) 445 76 50 E-mail: [email protected] Lima 18-Perú ISBN: 9978-22-206-5 Diagramcación: Ediciones Abya-Yala Quito-Ecuador Diseño de portada: Raúl Yepez Impresión: Producciones digitales Abya-Yala Quito-Ecuador Impreso en Quito-Ecuador, febrero del 2002 Este libro corresponde al tomo 148 de la serie “Travaux de l’Institut Francais d’Etudes Andines (ISBN: 0768-424-X) INDICE Introducción Guillaume Boccara....................................................................................................................... 7 Primera parte COLONIZACIÓN, RESISTENCIA Y MESTIZAJE (EJEMPLOS AMERICANOS) I. Jonathan Hill & Susan Staats: Redelineando el curso de la historia: Estados euro-americanos y las culturas sin pueblos..................................................................................................................... 13 II. José Luis Martínez, Viviana Gallardo, & Nelson -
Bartolomé De Las Casas, Soldiers of Fortune, And
HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Dissertation Submitted To The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Damian Matthew Costello UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio August 2013 HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Name: Costello, Damian Matthew APPROVED BY: ____________________________ Dr. William L. Portier, Ph.D. Committee Chair ____________________________ Dr. Sandra Yocum, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Kelly S. Johnson, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Anthony B. Smith, Ph.D. Committee Member _____________________________ Dr. Roberto S. Goizueta, Ph.D. Committee Member ii ABSTRACT HONOR AND CARITAS: BARTOLOMÉ DE LAS CASAS, SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, AND THE CONQUEST OF THE AMERICAS Name: Costello, Damian Matthew University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. William L. Portier This dissertation - a postcolonial re-examination of Bartolomé de las Casas, the 16th century Spanish priest often called “The Protector of the Indians” - is a conversation between three primary components: a biography of Las Casas, an interdisciplinary history of the conquest of the Americas and early Latin America, and an analysis of the Spanish debate over the morality of Spanish colonialism. The work adds two new theses to the scholarship of Las Casas: a reassessment of the process of Spanish expansion and the nature of Las Casas’s opposition to it. The first thesis challenges the dominant paradigm of 16th century Spanish colonialism, which tends to explain conquest as the result of perceived religious and racial difference; that is, Spanish conquistadors turned to military force as a means of imposing Spanish civilization and Christianity on heathen Indians. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE ANTECEDENTES PERSONALES NOMBRE Eduardo Cavieres Figueroa DIRECCIÓN Av. Capitán Ignacio Carrera Pinto Nº 1025 Ñuñoa TELÉFONO 9787031 CORREO ELECTRÓNICO [email protected] GRADOS ACADÉMICOS: Licenciado en Historia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaiso (PUCV), Chile, 1976 Profesor de Historia y Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 1974 Magíster en Historia, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Estados Unidos de América, 1982 Ph.D. en History, Universidad Essex, Inglaterra, 1987 LÍNEA DE INVESTIGACIÓN: • HISTORIA SOCIAL • HISTORIA ECONOMICA • HISTORIA DE CHILE PUBLICACIONES. ARTICULOS (* Nacionales; ** En el extranjero): ** Paita, Outspost of Empire. The Imact of the New England Whaling Fleet on the Socio- Economic Development of Northern Perú, 1832-1865, Book Review (solicitada), The Journal of American History. Sept. 1997, pp. 661-662. ** Transgresiones al matrimonio en Chile tradicional. Las faltas a la fe y a la ley. En Pilar Gonzalbo A., Género, familia y mentalidades en América Latina, Edit. de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico 1997, pp. 39-60. ** Estado nacional y mercados supra-regionales en la primera mitad del s. XIX. El caso de Valparaíso. En Rossana Barragán, D. Cajías y S. Qayum (Comp.)., El siglo XIX. Bolivia y América Latina, Coord. de Historia, La Paz- Bolivia, 1997, pp.169-178. * Modernización, transformaciones sociales y educación. Experiencias del pasado, consideraciones sobre el presente, Cuadernos de Historia, Vol. 17, Santiago 1997, pp.179- 202. * La familia chilena en su contexto histórico, en Sergio Marras (Comp.), A partir de Beijing. La familia chilena del 2000, Santiago 1998, pp.135-148. * Faltando a la fe y burlando la ley. Bígamos y adúlteros en el Chile tradicional, en Contribuciones Científicas y Tecnológicas. -
Clerical Opposition in Habsburg Castile
02_EHQ 31/3 articles 3/7/01 10:13 am Page 323 Sean T. Perrone Clerical Opposition in Habsburg Castile Introduction The emergence of the new monarchies at the end of the fifteenth century and the beginning of the sixteenth century has often been considered a watershed mark in the development of the modern state. Historians and social scientists have argued that this transition led to greater royal control over society, including the clergy. John Thomson, for example, notes that in the fifteenth century princes gradually wrested from the papacy the right of appointment to ecclesiastical benefices, the right to tax the clergy, and greater jurisdictional rights over the national Church.1 According to the state-building paradigm, then, the new monarchies brought an end to the universalist claims of the popes and brought the national clergy more thoroughly under royal control. This suggests, however, a sharp discontinuity with the medieval past, which was full of struggles between Church and State. A few of the most notable examples include: the ‘investiture con- flict’ in Germany, which led Henry IV (1056–1106) to prostrate himself before the gates of Castile Canossa for three consecutive days seeking papal absolution (1077);2 the struggles in England over the status of Church courts and law, and the subsequent murder of Archbishop Thomas à Becket in Canterbury Cathedral (1170); and the conflicts between Philip the Fair (1285–1314) and Boniface VIII (1294–1303) over ecclesiastical taxation and immunity, which were only resolved when Philip arrested Boniface VIII (1303). Could the contentious popes, bishops, and priests of the Middle Ages really have been subdued and trans- formed so rapidly? No.