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Myth-Making and the Historical Imagination: an Investigation of the Historiography of Islamic Iberia Through Castilian Literature
Myth-making and the Historical Imagination: An Investigation of the Historiography of Islamic Iberia Through Castilian Literature Gaston Jean-Xavier Arze Springfield, Virginia BA English, University of Virginia, 2017 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Religious Studies University of Virginia December, 2018 Dr. Ahmed H. al-Rahim Dr. E. Michael Gerli 2 1. Introduction A historical narrative is thus necessarily a mixture of adequately and inadequately explained events, a congeries of established and inferred facts, at once a representation that is an interpretation and an interpretation that passes for an explanation of the whole process mirrored in the narrative. Hayden White, Tropics of Discourse (1978). The history of Islam in Spain is a deeply contested historical narrative, whose interpretation has significant implications for Spain’s perception of its national identity, as well as its historical memory, and modern political discourse. The rejection of Islamic Iberia plays an important role in the modern understanding of the nascence of the Spanish state. This is because, the history of medieval Iberia is largely framed as an 800-year struggle for independence from invading Muslims. This historical narrative is obviously at odds with the historical presence of the religion of Islam, the irrefutable linguistic contact between Arabic and Peninsular Romance, and the role of Arabic and Arabic sources in Iberia’s rich literary history. The aforementioned interpretation of the history of the Iberian Peninsula also rejects the influence that Islam played in the creation of identities unique to the peninsula: namely, the Mudéjars, the Moriscos and the Mozarabs. -
Tours Around the Algarve
BARLAVENTO BARLAVENTO Região de Turismo do Algarve SAGRES TOUR SAGRES SAGRES TOUR SAGRES The Algarve is the most westerly part of mainland Europe, the last harbouring place before entering the waters of the Atlantic, a region where cultures have mingled since time immemorial. Rotas & Caminhos do Algarve (Routes and Tours of the Algarve) aims to provide visitors with information to help them plan a stay full of powerful emotions, a passport to adventure, in which the magic of nature, excellent hospitality, the grandeur of the Algarve’s cultural heritage, but also those luxurious and cosmopolitan touches all come together. These will be tours which will lure you into different kinds of activity and adventure, on a challenge of discovery. The hundreds of beaches in the Algarve seduce people with their white sands and Atlantic waters, which sometimes surge in sheets of spray and sometimes break on the beaches in warm waves. These are places to relax during lively family holidays, places for high-energy sporting activity, or for quiet contemplation of romantic sunsets. Inland, there is unexplored countryside, with huge areas of nature reserves, where you can follow the majestic flight of eagles or the smooth gliding of the storks. Things that are always mentioned about the people of the Algarve are their hospitality and their prowess as story-tellers, that they are always ready to share experiences, and are open to CREDITS change and diversity. The simple sophistication of the cuisine, drawing inspiration from the sea and seasoned with herbs, still Property of the: Algarve Tourism Board; E-mail: [email protected]; Web: www.visitalgarve.pt; retains a Moorish flavour, in the same way as the traditional Head Office: Av. -
Seismogenic Zones and Attenuation Laws for Probabilistic Seismic Hazard
SEISMOGENIC ZONES AND ATTENUATION LAWS FOR PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD Boris LE GOFF ASSESSMENT IN LOW DEFORMATION AREA ZONAS SISMOGÉNICAS E LEIS DE ATENUAÇÃO PARA A ANÁLISE PROBABILÍSTICA DA PERIGOSIDADE SÍSMICA EM REGIÕES DE BAIXA DEFORMAÇÃO Boris LE GOFF Tese apresentada à Universidade de Évora para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ciências da Terra e do Espaço Especialidade: Geofísica ORIENTADORES: Mourad BEZZEGHOUD José Fernando BORGES ÉVORA, DEZEMBRO 2013 Contactos: Universidade de Évora Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada - IIFA Palácio do Vimioso | Largo Marquês de Marialva, Apart. 94 7002-554 Évora | Portugal Tel: (+351) 266 706 581 INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO AVANÇADA Fax: (+351) 266 744 677 AND SEISMIC LAWS PROBABILISTIC ASSESSMENT ZONES FOR HAZARD SEISMOGENIC ATTENUATION email: [email protected] ! "# $% &' "() $ Contents Abstract 7 Resumo 9 Résumé 11 List of figures 13 List of tables 15 1. Introduction 17 2. Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis 23 2.1. Introduction.............................................................................................................................25 2.2. Earthquake location: definition of the seismic sources..........................................................26 2.2.1. Conception and geometry of the seismic sources...........................................................26 2.2.1.1. Source zone concept................................................................................................26 2.2.1.2. The different kinds -
Guide to Nature Tourism in the Algarve Contents Preface
guide to nature tourism in the algarve Contents Preface 2 Introduction Algarve’s (still) hidden natural treasures 5 Algarve - brief ecogeographic characterization 9 Costa Vicentina The Algarve is naturally big. Or rather big, naturally. This territory of nearly five thousand square 14 Planalto Vicentino kilometres goes far beyond the sands that concentrate the attention of tourists in the summer. 20 Paleodunes From the Barlavento to the Sotavento, there are hidden protected natural areas or that haven’t 23 Reserva Biogenética de Sagres had the attention they deserve. They all wait patiently in the wild, for the looks and the passing 28 Estuaries and Marine Environment by of true Nature lovers. If you are one of them, I warn you that here, in these pages, the journey 33 South Coast begins, through the cliffs, the forest, the riparian corridors and estuarine systems of the Algarve. 38 Costal Wetlands 40 Ria Formosa In fact, we have so many landscapes and with such great biological importance that choosing 47 Ria de Alvor just one would be a Herculean task. And if there is no possible selection among the various 51 Estuário do Arade natural environments in the Algarve, the only solution is to discover them all. Slowly and with 54 Marshes, Reedbeds and Coastal Lagoons heightened senses. 59 Dune Systems and Pine Forests 65 Cliffs at Central Algarve This guide therefore strengthens the diversity of experiences that the destination offers to those 69 Barrocal who want to turn relaxation time into a real vacation. It is no coincidence that nature tourism 76 Fonte da Benémola emerges as one of the products that are “in development” in the Algarve, in the revision proposal 79 Ribeira de Quarteira document of the National Strategic Plan for Tourism (PENT). -
Festas Feiras E Romarias
Festas, Feiras e Romarias Feira de Velharias Feira de Velharias de Olhos de Água Data: 1.º domingo de cada mês Local: Junto ao Mercado Municipal de Olhos de Água Contato: Junta de Freguesia de Albufeira e Olhos de Água Tel.: 289 502 474 Feira de Velharias dos Caliços, Albufeira Data: 2.º e 3º sábado de cada mês Local: Junto ao Mercado Municipal dos Caliços Contato: Câmara Municipal de Albufeira Tel.: 289 599 597 Feira de Velharias das Areias de S. João, Albufeira Data: 4º sábado de cada mês Local: Junto ao Mercado Municipal das Areias de São João Contato: Câmara Municipal de Albufeira Tel.: 289 599 597 Mercados Mercado de Paderne Data: 1.º sábado de cada mês Local: Paderne Contato: Junta de Freguesia de Paderne Tel.: 289 367 168 Mercado dos Caliços, Albufeira Data: 1.ª e 3.ª terça-feira de cada mês Local: Caliços Contato: Câmara Municipal de Albufeira Tel.: 289 599 597 Mercado de Levante, Ferreiras Data: 2.ª e 4.ª terça-feira de cada mês Local: Ferreiras Contato: Junta de Freguesia de Ferreiras Tel.: 289 572 806 Mercado da Guia Data: 3.ª sexta-feira de cada mês Local: Guia Contato: Junta de Freguesia da Guia Tel.: 289 561 103 1 Carnaval de Paderne Desfile de Carnaval pelas principais ruas da povoação de Paderne. Data: domingo e terça-feira de Carnaval Contato: Sr. Arménio Aleluia Martins, Tel.: 289 367 288 Local: Paderne Celebrações de Páscoa Domingo de Páscoa Paróquia de Albufeira Missas: 9h30; 11h00 e 19h00 Local: Igreja Matriz de Albufeira Missa: 17h30 Local: Igreja de Olhos de Água Contato: Cónego José Rosa Simão, Tel. -
Odeceixe » Aljezur Historical Way | 19,5 Km
ODECEIXE » ALJEZUR HISTORICAL WAY | 19,5 KM Warning: this is a document to support the walker, not being allowed to be reproduced for commercial purposes, without the written authorization of Rota Vicentina®. This route along the coastal plateau crosses pastures and agricultural fields with sweet potatoes, corn, peanuts and ROTA VICENTINA GENERAL RULES tomatoes, through pinewood and eucalyptus patches. AND RECOMMENDATIONS Throughout the settlements and hamlets, gardens have been cultivated in the same way for centuries in a very Walk only along the market trails. precise sequence, determined by the moons and solstices. For many families, the land provides over half of their The circulation of motor vehicles puts livelihood, supplying fruit, vegetables, milk, eggs and hikers at risk. Choose alternative paths. livestock. The trails cross private properties; always close gates and fences. The cattle are tame Groundwater is so abundant in this coastal plateau that it surfaces in certain places at lower elevation, giving rise to but can get aggressive if you approach wetlands, locally called brejo (marshes). The vegetation is their offspring. unique, since not all plants can support so much water Respect Nature. Do not collect or disturb permanently in the soil. For some animals, swamps are animals, plants or rocks. places of food, shelter or breeding. The butterfly Euphydrias aurinia, protected at European level, is one example of a Do not camp or light fires outside species that depends on these mosaics of humid meadows designated areas. full of rushes and reeds. These marshes are also the ideal Trails without WC, bring bag and leave the habitat for the Cabrera’s vole, and the swamps are prime paths clean. -
European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies
European Treaties bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies to 1648 EDITED BY FRANCES GARDINER DAVENPORT WASHINGTON, D. C. Published by the Carnegie Institution of Washington 1917 Digitized by Google £77 ;? 3)aV CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON Publication No. 254 Papers of the Department of Historical Research J. Franklin Jamison, Editor 249833 Cft £or& ®affimor< fp«6* !' AI.TIMORR, m>., C. I. A. Digitized by Google PREFACE. The colonial dependence of the American settlements upon various Euro- pean governments brings it about, as a necessary consequence, that several of the treaties between European governments, and several of the bulls issued by the popes in virtue of their powers of international regulation, are funda- mental documents for some of the earlier portions of American history. Other treaties, or individual articles in treaties, of the period before inde- pendence, though not of fundamental importance to that history, have affected it in greater or less degree. In the period since the United States became independent, though the treaties most important to their history have been those made by their own government, not a few of the treaties concluded between European powers have had an influential bearing on the course of their development and their public action. Taken altogether, therefore, European treaties, and the earlier papal bulls, form an important portion of the original material for American history. Yet access to authentic and exact texts of them is far from easy. In a few cases, as the researches made for this volume have shown, they do not exist in print. -
Org. Junta De Freguesia De Odeceixe AGOSTO
Animação rão de ve JUNHO . MÊS DO CARACOL Org. Junta de Freguesia de Aljezur . ANIMAÇÃO MUSICAL (18:30h) 13 (DIA DE SANTO ANTÓNIO) 24 (DIA DE SÃO JOÃO) 29 (DIA DE SÃO PEDRO) BRUNO AMENDOEIRA RITA MELO TELMA E ESMERALDINO Local: Vale da Telha Local: Serominheiro Local: Alfambras JULHO 4 (19h) 19, 20 e 21 LARGO ANIMADO | INSUFLÁVEIS FESTA DE VERÃO Local: Largo 1.de maio, Igreja Nova (consultar programa específico) Org. Junta de Freguesia de Aljezur Local: Aljezur Org. Junta de Freguesia de Aljezur 10 (21h) LARGO ANIMADO COM TELMA E ESMERALDINO 25 (19h) Local: Largo 1.de maio, Igreja Nova LARGO ANIMADO | INSUFLÁVEIS Org. Junta de Freguesia de Aljezur Local: Largo 1.de maio, Igreja Nova Org. Junta de Freguesia de Aljezur CINEMA AO AR LIVRE (22h) Org. Junta de Freguesia de Aljezur 27 15 Alfambras (antiga Escola Primária) FESTA DOS PESCADORES 16 Largo do Mercado (Aljezur) Local: Portinho da Arrifana Org. Associação de Pescadores do Portinho da Arrifana 17 Vale da Telha (junto aos apartamentos) 18 Carrascalinho AGOSTO 1 (21h) 15 (19h) LARGO ANIMADO COM RITA MELO LARGO ANIMADO | INSUFLÁVEIS Local: Largo 1. de maio, Igreja Nova Local: Largo 1.de maio, Igreja Nova Org. Junta de Freguesia de Aljezur Org. Junta de Freguesia de Aljezur 22 (21h) 6 (17h) LARGO ANIMADO COM BRUNO AMENDOEIRA INAUGURAÇÃO DE PINTURA DO GRUPO ARTEVER Local: Largo da Liberdade Local: Espaço + Org. Junta de Freguesia de Aljezur Org. Município de Aljezur 28 8 (21h) FESTA MULTICULTURAL - NOITE A LARGO ANIMADO COM RITA MELO (consultar programa específico) Local: Largo da Liberdade Local: Zona Histórica de Aljezur Org. -
CHAIN Las Otras Orillas
CHAIN Cultural Heritage Activities and Institutes Network Las otras orillas Sevilla and other places, 16-25/11/17 Enrique Simonet, Terrazas de Tánger (1914) The course is part of the EU Erasmus+ teacher staff mobility programme and organised by the CHAIN foundation, Netherlands A palm tree stands in the middle of Rusafa, Born in the West, far from the land of palms. I said to it: how like me you are, far a way and in exile, In long separation from family and friends. You have sprung from soil in which you are a stranger; And I, like you, am far from home. Contents Las otras orillas - a course story line ........................................................................................... 5 San Salvador (in Sevilla) ........................................................................................................... 8 Seville: The Cathedral St. Mary of the See ................................................................................. 10 Seville: Mudéjar Style ............................................................................................................. 12 Seville: How to decipher the hidden language of monuments' decoration ....................................... 14 Córdoba: A Muslim City on the remains of a Roman Colony ......................................................... 17 The Mezquita in Cordoba ......................................................................................................... 19 Streets of Córdoba ................................................................................................................ -
Algarve, Cycle Routes .PDF
contents 06 The easTern algarve rouTes 08 Level 1 13 Level 2 16 Level 3 18 Level 4 22 The CenTral algarve rouTes 24 Level 1 31 Level 2 33 Level 3 35 Level 4 38 The WesTern algarve rouTes 40 Level 1 45 Level 2 47 Level 3 49 Level 4 52 sporTs Training rouTes 54 Level 3 58 Level 4 62 uphill areas 64 Eastern Algarve 68 Central Algarve 72 Western Algarve 76 geographiCal CharacterisaTion 78 ClimaTiC CharacterisaTion Cycle RoutEs | INTRODUCTION the algarve The AlgArve offers ouTstanding condiTions for All sorTs of cycling. The geogrAphicAl And orogrAphic chArAcTerisTics of The region, The climate, The quAliTy And diversiTy of The roAds, TrAcks And TrAils, The weAlTh of hisTory And culTure, And The wonderful people All combine To mAke This A fAbulous desTination for An AcTiviTy That is becoming increAsingly populAr All over The world. Cycle RoutEs | INTRODUCTION Boasting a vast array of natural attractions, the Algarve’s authentic charm wins over residents and visitors alike. the enchanting coast is lined with long, golden sandy beaches and modern towns and cities; and inland, there are delightful and welcoming villages waiting to be discovered. From the sophisticated coastal resorts to the old country trails through the barrocal, along roads that wind their way through abundant nature and forests, or open up on to wide valleys and hills, there are endless opportunities in this sunny region for unforgettable outings at any time of year. Promoting this leading destination and its appeal in terms of leisure activities is the aim of the first Algarve Cycle Routes. -
2019 Reconquista E Cristianização Da Paisagem.Pdf
A Reconquista e a cristianização da paisagem urbana portuguesa Luísa Trindade Universidade de Coimbra [email protected] Este texto equaciona a forma como a transferência do domínio islâmico para cristão, no decorrer dos séculos XI a XII, se refletiu nas matrizes urbanísticas do território português. Cruzando fontes de natureza diversa — dados arqueológicos, documentação escrita e análise cadastral — e confrontando os resultados com os de investigações sobre outras regiões da Península Ibérica, avalia-se o que parece ser uma mudança de paradigma, cujo principal indicador é o desaparecimento da casa-pátio, e a extensão e os ritmos dessa mudança. This paper focuses on how the transference of the Islamic domain to the Christian, during the 11 to 13th centuries, reflected in the urban matrix of the Portuguese territory. Crossing multiple sources of diverse nature - archaeological data, written documentation and cadastral analysis — and confronting the outcomes with the results of parallel research on other regions of the Iberian Peninsula, the paper evaluates what seems to be a shift of paradigm, being the disappearance of the house with a central courtyard the core indicator, as well as the extent and rhythms of that change. Este texto incide sobre las consecuencias que la transferencia del territorio de lo dominio islámico a lo cristiano, a lo largo de los siglos XI al XIII, ha tenido en la matriz urbana de lo territorio portugués. Cruzando fuentes de naturaleza diversa - datos arqueológicos, documentación escrita y análisis catastral - y confrontando los resultados con investigaciones paralelas en otras regiones de la Península Ibérica, se evalúa lo que parece ser un cambio de paradigma, siendo la desaparición de la casa-patio el principal indicador, así como la extensión y los ritmos de esa transformación. -
(Aljezur, Portugal) Unique Healing Retreat With
Awen Kimaya, Argentine-Peruvian Curandera/Healer and Temple of the Earth (Aljezur, Portugal) Unique Healing Retreat with ceremonies, sweatlodges, sauna, yoga, meditation, medicine walks and purification/healing techniques the Grandmother from the Amazone (Ayahuasca) and the Grandfather from the Andes (Huachuma/San Pedro) in the beautiful and pure nature reserve of the Temple of the Earth, Aljezur, Algarve, Portugal (see further) Wish yourself this unique and deep-going healing retreat in a magic surrounding! from Wednesday 28 november till Thuesday 4 december 2018 Content of the Retreat Arrival Thuesday (book an extra night) or Wednesday Start Retreat on Wednesday 28 november Welcome circle, sharing intentions and info on the coming week In the evening circle around the fire, singing, sharing Thursday 29 november Yoga, meditation, purification techniques Option: Temascal (purifying sweatlodge, Latin American tradition, with herbs and steam) or medicine walk Thuesday evening: Ayahuasca ceremony Friday 30 november Yoga, breakfast, sharing circle and Rest Afternoon: Personal Healings by Awen, or private massage Own vision quest walk in the beautiful nature reserve In the evening: healing evening in group Saturday 1 december Yoga, meditation, purification techniques Wooden fire sauna and herbal baths Afternoon: medicine circle Thursdayevening: San Pedro ceremony Sunday 2 december Early morning to end the San Pedro ceremony: temascal (purifying sweatlodge with herbs and steam) to ground and to embody the results of the ceremony breakfast, sharing circle Al lto the West Coast: walk and rest Monday 3 december Purification techniques Ayahuasca ceremony during the day Afterwards rest and sharing circle In the evening celebration: fire, singing, dancing Thuesday 4 december Yoga, breakfast Sharing circle and ending ritual (ps all yoga is optional for those who wish) Temple of the Earth, Aljezur, Algarve, Portugal www.templeoftheearth.org The Temple of the Earth is situated in an oasis of rest in the wonderful and pure nature reserve Vale da Nora.