Holydays in the Bucegi Mountains Padina – Peştera Resort
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Romania & Bulgaria 7
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Romania & Bulgaria Maramure¢ p166 Moldavia & the Bucovina Transylvania Monasteries Cri¢ana & p76 p183 Banat p149 ROMANIA Bucharest The Danube Delta p34 & Black Sea Wallachia Coast p211 p60 The Danube & Northern Plains p427 Sofia BULGARIA p296 Veliko Târnovo & Black Sea Coast Central Mountains p395 p359 Plovdiv & the Southern Mountains p321 Mark Baker, Steve Fallon, Anita Isalska PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Romania & BUCHAREST . 34 Sinaia . 77 Bulgaria Map . 6 Around Bucharest . 58 Bucegi Mountains . 82 Romania & Snagov Lake . 58 Predeal . .. 83 Bulgaria’s Top 17 . .. 8 Braşov . 85 Welcome to Romania . 18 WALLACHIA . 60 Around Braşov . 92 Need to Know . 22 Ploieşti . 62 Bran . 93 Târgovişte . 65 Poiana Braşov . 94 If You Like… . 24 Piteşti . 66 Zărnesţi . 95 Month by Month . 26 Curtea de Argeş . 68 Hărman & Prejmer . 97 Itineraries . 29 Craiova . 70 Saxon Land . 98 Drobeta-Turnu Severin . 73 Regions at a Glance . .. 31 Sighişoara . 98 Fortified Saxon TRANSYLVANIA . 76 Villages . 104 Prahova Valley . 77 Făgăraş Mountains . 106 SALAJEAN / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / SALAJEAN WOMEN IN ROMANIAN TRADITIONAL DRESS Romania Contents UNDERSTAND Sibiu . 109 Iza Valley . 178 Romania Around Sibiu . 116 Vişeu & Vaser Valleys . 181 Today . 230 Székely Land . 118 Borşa . 182 History . 232 Sfântu Gheorghe . 118 The Dracula Myth . 242 Miercurea Ciuc . 120 MOLDAVIA & THE BUCOVINA Outdoor Activities Gheorgheni . 122 MONASTERIES . 183 & Wildlife . 244 Odorheiu Secuiesc . 123 Moldavia . 185 Visual Arts Odorheiu Secuiesc & Folk Culture . 249 to Târgu Mureş . 124 Iaşi . 185 Târgu Mureş . 125 Târgu Neamţ & Around . 193 The Romanian People . 252 Southwest Piatra Neamţ . 194 Transylvania . 129 Ceahlău National Park . 198 The Romanian Alba Iulia . -
Endemic Macrolepidoptera Subspecies in the Natural History Museum Collections from Sibiu (Romania)
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 31 août «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LVI (1) pp. 65–80 2013 DOI: 10.2478/travmu-2013-0005 ENDEMIC MACROLEPIDOPTERA SUBSPECIES IN THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COLLECTIONS FROM SIBIU (ROMANIA) SERGIU-CORNEL TÖRÖK, GABRIELA CUZEPAN Abstract. The paper presents data regarding endemic Macrolepidoptera subspecies preserved in the Entomological Collections of Natural History Museum from Sibiu. 22 endemic subspecies are recorded and represented by 382 specimens in the Entomological Collection. Most of the specimens have been collected from mountain habitats, especially from Southern and Western Carpathians. The results of this paper contribute to the improvement of the existing data concerning the distribution and outline the areas of Macrolepidoptera’s endemism in Romania. Résumé. Le document présente des données concernant les sous-espèces endémiques des Macrolépidoptères conservées dans les collections entomologiques du Musée d’Histoire Naturelle de Sibiu. 22 sous-espèces endémiques sont enregistrées et représentées par 382 spécimens dans la collection entomologique. La plupart des spécimens ont été recueillis dans les habitats de montagne, en particulier du Sud et l’Ouest des Carpates. Les résultats de cette étude contribuent à compléter les données existantes concernant la distribution et de définir les zones d’endémisme des Macrolépidoptères en Roumanie. Key words: Macrolepidoptera, endemic taxa, geographic distribution, museum collections. INTRODUCTION In this paper, the authors wish to present the endemic taxa from the Natural History Museum from Sibiu. The term endemic is used for taxa that are unique to a geographic location. This geographic location can be either relatively large or very small (Gaston & Spicer, 1998; Kenyeres et al., 2009). -
Romania: Wildlife of the Carpathians & the Danube Delta with Andy Bunten 16Th – 24Th September 2018
Danube Delta Romania: Wildlife of the Carpathians & the Danube Delta With Andy Bunten 16th – 24th September 2018 The Ultimate Travel Company Escorted Tours Piatra Craiului Mountains Romania: Wildlife of the Carpathian & the Danube Delta With Andy Bunten 16th – 24th September 2018 Contact Emily Pontifex Direct Line 020 7386 4664 Telephone 020 7386 4620 Fax 020 7386 8652 Email [email protected] Andy Bunten An obsessive enthusiast about wildlife since he can remember, Andy has worked all his life in nature conservation for wildlife trusts, local government and, for 26 years, for the RSPB. He was the RSPB's Regional Director for the South East of England for five years before, taking up the reins as Director of the North of England in 1991. He is widely travelled, having led tours to destinations as far afield as Spitsbergen to the Seychelles and Egypt to Hungary. He is a regular visitor to this area of Romania which is one of his favourite parts of Europe. During the tour there will be informal talks and guidance from expert birder Andy, who will share his 50 years of wildlife watching experience. Detailed Itinerary Travel with wildlife and ornithology expert Andy Bunten to the South-Eastern Carpathians, some of the wildest mountains in Europe with magnificent scenery, followed by the Danube Delta, a unique habitat of water channels and reed beds providing a haven for birdlife. Following a brief visit to the old centre of Bucharest, full of charming fin de siècle buildings and boulevards, travel to the medieval town of Braşov and visit its famous Council Square and Black Church. -
Stratigraphy and Tectonics of the Uppermost Bucegi Conglomerate Formation (Albian, Eastern Carpathians, Romania)
STRATIGRAPHY AND TECTONICS OF THE UPPERMOST BUCEGI CONGLOMERATE FORMATION (ALBIAN, EASTERN CARPATHIANS, ROMANIA) DAN CONSTATIN JIPA, CONSTANTIN UNGUREANU AND GABRIEL ION National Institute of Marine Geology and Geo-ecology, 23-25 Dimitrie Onciul Street, RO-024053 Bucharest, Romania, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. This paper presents a detailed lithostratigraphic investigation carried out in the Bucegi Massif, a mountainous zone from the southern part of the Eastern Carpathians. The study focused on the 50 - 70 m thick succession of four conglomerate units associated with olistoliths, intercalated in the upper part of the Babele Sandstone Member (the uppermost lithostratigraphic unit of the Albian Bucegi Conglomerate Formation). The conglomerate beds suc- cession stands for the uppermost strata of the thick Bucegi conglomeratic accumulation. All the four conglomerate bodies are stratiform and continuous for almost two kilometers, and show mainly constant lithofacies features on wide areas. The study emphasizes two large-scale trends of high implication on depositional interpretation. The reduced areal extension of the basal conglomerate unit, compared with the larger extension area of the overlying units 2, 3 and 4, is one of the features with genetic significance. Another remarkable characteristic is the lateral passage from the single thick conglomerate units 2, 3 and 4, to conglomerate units alternating with sandstones beds. Another remarkable characteristic is the northwards amalgamation of the conglomerate units 1, 2, 3 and 4 into a single body, named in this paper the Conglomerates with Olistoliths. Key words: Bucegi Massif, Albian, lithostratigraphy, conglomerate unit, olistoliths, fining upward trend. 1. INTRODUCTION The present study was carried out in the Obârşia Moun- tain zone, between Şugărilor and Obârşiei Rivers (Fig. -
Environmental Sustainability and the Inclusion of Geomorphosites in Tourist Activity—Case Study: the Baiului Mountains, Romania
sustainability Article Environmental Sustainability and the Inclusion of Geomorphosites in Tourist Activity—Case Study: The Baiului Mountains, Romania Ligia Barbălată (Alb) * and Laura Comănescu Department of Geomorphology-Pedology-Geomatics, Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, 010041 Bucharest, Romania; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +40-0721728412 Abstract: This paper presents the sustainability of the relief at geomorphosites in terms of tourist activity and how tourism can affect the relief by presenting the major sustainable tourism issues. For the study area, the Baiului Mountains from Romania were chosen. In addition, we present the method for assessing tourist and exploitation values of geomorphological sites in the tourist area of Romania. Jean-Pierre Pralong first used the method and it aims to qualify the potential in terms of scenic, scientific, cultural and economic values and the use of this potential in terms of degree and modality of exploitation. It was based on the study of 10 geomorphological sites in the area of the Baiului Mountains. We present each geomorphosite and its scale for every value. Finally, we develop an analysis of the potential and use of the studied geomorphosites and the relationship between the reliefs and tourism. Citation: Barb˘alat˘a(Alb), L.; Keywords: geomorphosite; geotourism; inventory; evaluation; tourism; Baiului Mountains; Carpathian Com˘anescu,L. Environmental Mts; Romania Sustainability and the Inclusion of Geomorphosites in Tourist Activity—Case Study: The Baiului Mountains, Romania. Sustainability 1. Introduction 2021, 13, 8094. https://doi.org/ Natural reliefs can a major element in the structure of the tourist potential of a territory, 10.3390/su13148094 and can become tourist attractions due to the association of the attractive morphological elements and the motivation of people to consume the tourist product [1]. -
Transylvania Trek
Bear Necessities Transylvania Trek bear necessities 7-14 September 2019 Look for the Bear Necessities on this blood-pumping five-day trek through the Carpathian Mountains in Romania. Visit Dracula's castle and a cruelty-free bear sanctuary all whilst supporting the charity of your choice. For more information and to register online: www.dream-challenges.com Please call us on 01590 646410 or email: [email protected] THE BEAR NECESSITIES AND THE ADVENTURE OF A LIFETIME! Look for the bear necessities on an enchanting trek through Transylvania Take a walk on the wild side on the Bear Necessities Trek Transylvania 2019, a life-changing challenge trekking for five days through the Carpathian Mountains. Open to all fitness levels, this trek pushes you out of your comfort zone and into an enchanting world of Gothic architecture, fir-tree forests and limestone peaks. We stay mostly in simple lodges and tents, so no frills or luxury - just the Bear Necessities and the adventure of a lifetime! As if this trek couldn’t get any better, we even get to explore Dracula’s Castle and stay the night nearby (look out for vampire bats!) We finish with an exclusive visit to a cruelty-free bear sanctuary and some free time in the Gothic city of Bran. Self fund your challenge or support a charity of your choice and discover the true wilderness and staggering architecture of Romania. Don’t want to fundraise? No worries. This trek is an Open Challenge – this means you have the option to self fund your participation and there is no minimum fundraising requirement. -
Paper Was to Explore to Highlight the Major Changes in Human Behavior Using the Analysis of Road Traffic Data As a Representation of Activities and Interaction
Traffic Analysis Studies Using GIS Tools Ana Cornelia BADEA, Gheorghe BADEA, Romania Key words: Geoinformation/GI; Spatial planning; traffic; GIS; real time SUMMARY This article highlights the advantages offered by current GIS technology to perform various traffic analyzes. For this purpose, several areas in Romania that are very crowded at certain times of the week, for example on weekends using were chosen and analyzes using real-time traffic services and historical data for a certain date and time to make comparisons were performed. These traffic analyzes are extremely useful to substantiate the decisions of the authorities for the improvement of the road infrastructure in order to streamline the traffic. REZUMAT Acest articol evidențiază avantajele oferite de tehnologia GIS actuală pentru efectuarea diverselor analize de trafic. În acest scop, au fost alese și analizate câteva zone din România care sunt foarte aglomerate în anumite momente ale săptămânii, de exemplu în weekend, folosind servicii de trafic în timp real și date istorice pentru o anumită dată și oră pentru a face comparații. Aceste analize de trafic sunt extrem de utile pentru a fundamenta deciziile autorităților privind îmbunătățirea infrastructurii rutiere în vederea eficientizării traficului. Traffic Analysis Studies Using GIS Tools (11169) Ana Cornelia Badea and Gheorghe Badea (Romania) FIG e-Working Week 2021 Smart Surveyors for Land and Water Management - Challenges in a New Reality Virtually in the Netherlands, 21–25 June 2021 Traffic Analysis Studies Using GIS Tools Ana Cornelia BADEA, Gheorghe BADEA, Romania 1. INTRODUCTION There are currently a number of geospatial web solutions that provide real-time traffic status and some that include historical data. -
92 Recreational Activities in Romanian Mountain Tourism
Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport / SCIENCE, MOVEMENT AND HEALTH Vol. XVIII, ISSUE 1, 2018 Romania The journal is indexed in: Ebsco, SPORTDiscus, INDEX COPERNICUS JOURNAL MASTER LIST, DOAJ DIRECTORY OF OPEN ACCES JOURNALS, Caby, Gale Cengage Learning, Cabell’s Directories Science, Movement and Health, Vol. XVIII, ISSUE 1, 2018 January 2018, 18 (1): 92-96 Original article RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN ROMANIAN MOUNTAIN TOURISM YILMAZ Monica Denise1, TEODOR Dragos Florin2 Abstract Aim. Romania is a country with a very varied and diverse tourism potential and a landscape consists of 27.91% mountains of total country area, with altitudes between 600 – 2500 m, an average height of 840 m and 10% of the country’s territory above 1500 m (Cernaianu et al, 2017). In Romania the winter sports tourism are focused on the skiing activity and ski resorts. There are some 27 licensed ski areas in Romania with around 80 authorized ski slopes, and a variety of ski lifts, gondolas, chair lifts, skid lifts and cable cars with a capacity of over 35,000 persons an hour serving these areas (Romania National Tourism Master Plan 2007 – 2026). There is heavy demand at weekends during the winter when snow conditions are favorable. Sport event tourism is a huge and growing global industry with important economic implications for both the sport, the event and the impact of travel and tourism related benefits on host destinations (Candrea et al, 2010). The most popular winter touristic destinations in Romania are: Poiana Brasov, Predeal, Sinaia. Previous quantitative marketing research outlined that 45% of tourists are entirely satisfied with the quality of the accommodation units in Braşov city and 37.9% of tourists feel the same way about Poiana Braşov (Candrea et al, 2010). -
The Geotouristic Map – Between Theory and Practical Use. Case Study - the Central Sector of the Bucegi Mountains (Romania)
GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Year VI, no. 1, vol. 11, May 2013, p. 16-22 ISSN 2065-0817, ISSN-L 2065-1198 Article no. 11102-121 THE GEOTOURISTIC MAP – BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICAL USE. CASE STUDY - THE CENTRAL SECTOR OF THE BUCEGI MOUNTAINS (ROMANIA) Laura COMĂNESCU* University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Geomorphology-Pedology-Geomatics Dep., 1, N. Balcescu Avenue, Bucharest, Romania, email: [email protected] Alexandru NEDELEA University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Geomorphology-Pedology-Geomatics Dep., 1, N. Balcescu Avenue, Bucharest, Romania, email: [email protected] Robert DOBRE University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Geomorphology-Pedology-Geomatics Dep., 1, N. Balcescu Avenue, Bucharest, Romania, email: [email protected] Abstract: The geotouristic map is a new type of map which reveals best the connection between the relief and touristic activities. There are several types of geotouristic maps: index, touristic maps, geoscientific maps and interpretative maps. Their elaboration supposes several stages: consulting bibliography and different types of maps (topographic maps at different scales, geological maps) and aerial views, accomplishing detailed mappings in the field, which will finally lead to finalization of general geomorphologic map. This will be subsequently simplified and the touristic information will be included, this way resulting the geotouristic map. The central sector of the Bucegi Mountains (SouthCarpathians, Romania) was chosen as a sample, and it imposes by its geological -
The Systematization of the Tourist Routes
International Journal of Research in Geography (IJRG) Volume 3, Issue 3, 2017, PP 38-42 ISSN 2454-8685 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-8685.0303004 www.arcjournals.org The Systematization of the Tourist Routes Ligia Barbalata PhD Student- University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Bucharest, Romania Geography Teacher- Romanian-Finnish School,Bucharest, Romania Abstract: Baiului Mountains, bounded by Prahova and Doftana Valley, are very accessible. One of the problems Baiului Mountains face in terms of hiking and tourism development is the lack of markings. The content represents field research and illustrates the approval of a tourist route, very important for hikers, and not only. This study aims to analyze the touristic potential of Baiului Mountains even though Baiului Mountains have problems with the development of tourism because of the lack of investments. Keywords: BaiuluiMountains, development, tourism, trails, landmarks, problems, Prahova Valley. 1. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY The Baiu Mountains belong to the Curvature Carpathians and are situated on its westernmost point. The northern boundary is given largely by the Azuga Valley, separating the Baiu Mountains from the ClabucetelorPredealului peaks then passing North of Mount Tigai, at an average altitude of 1350 m. Doftanei Valley separates the Baiu and Grohotis Mountains, the southern limit being given by Florei Valley, while in the west by Prahova Corridor. 1.1. Why Baiului Mountains? They are located near to Prahova Valley This Valley is the most visited area in Romania Baiului Mountains are overshadowed by Bucegi Mountains There are many unmarked trails 2. METHODOLOGY The data used for this study and maps are: topographic map 1: 25 000 (1981), touristic map of Baiului Mountains („MunțiiNoștri”, M. -
Changes in the Frequency and Magnitude of Floods in the Bucegi Mountains (Romanian Carpathians)
2nd International Conference - Water resources and wetlands. 11-13 September, 2014 Tulcea (Romania); Available online at http://www.limnology.ro/water2014/proceedings.html Editors: Petre Gâştescu ; Włodzimierz Marszelewski ; Petre Bretcan; ISSN: 2285-7923; Pages: 321-328; Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license ; CHANGES IN THE FREQUENCY AND MAGNITUDE OF FLOODS IN THE BUCEGI MOUNTAINS (ROMANIAN CARPATHIANS) Elena Ruth Perju, Liliana Zaharia University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography Nicolae Bălcescu Bld., no. 1, Bucharest, 010041, Romania, phone no. 021-315 30 74/2155 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract This paper analyses the magnitude and frequency of floods in Bucegi Mountains (in Romanian Carpathians) in order to highlight their particularities and identify possible trends in flood occurrence. It is focused on the Valea Cerbului River’s catchment, a small basin (approx. 26 km2) situated on the eastern slope of Bucegi Mountains. The importance of this area is given by its economic value (mainly tourism) and by the presence of major communication axes in its lower part. The analysis is carried out for a period of 50 years (1961 – 2010), based on flow data (mean daily and maximum annual discharge) recorded at Buşteni gauging station, on Valea Cerbului River, and using mostly statistical methods (frequency analysis, linear trends analysis based on Mann-Kendall test). The results show that the magnitude of the annual floods has an upward trend, statistically significant, for α = 0.1 level of significance. After 1990, there was observed an increase in the frequency of floods with significant magnitude, as well as an increase in the frequency and magnitude of floods occurred between March – June and September – October. -
Using Landscape Change Analysis and Stakeholder Perspective to Identify Driving Forces of Human–Wildlife Interactions
land Article Using Landscape Change Analysis and Stakeholder Perspective to Identify Driving Forces of Human–Wildlife Interactions 1, 2,3 Mihai Mustăt, ea * and Ileana Pătru-Stupariu 1 Faculty of Geography, Doctoral School Simion Mehedinti, University of Bucharest, 1 Bd. N. Bălcescu, 010041 Bucharest, Romania 2 Department of Regional Geography and Environment, Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, 1 Bd. N. Bălcescu, 010041 Bucharest, Romania; [email protected] 3 Institute of Research of University of Bucharest, ICUB, 050095 Bucharest, Romania * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Human–wildlife interactions (HWI) were frequent in the post-socialist period in the mountain range of Central European countries where forest habitats suffered transitions into built-up areas. Such is the case of the Upper Prahova Valley from Romania. In our study, we hypothesized that the increasing number of HWI after 1990 could be a potential consequence of woodland loss. The goal of our study was to analyse the effects of landscape changes on HWI. The study consists of the next steps: (i) applying 450 questionnaires to local stakeholders (both citizens and tourists) in order to collect data regarding HWI temporal occurrences and potential triggering factors; (ii) investigating the relation between the two variables through the Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA); (iii) modelling the landscape spatial changes between 1990 and 2018 for identifying areas with forest loss; (iv) overlapping the distribution of both the households affected by HWI and areas with loss of forested ecosystems. The local stakeholders indicate that the problematic species are the brown bear (Ursus arctos), the wild boar (Sus scrofa), the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and the grey wolf (Canis lupus).