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Home , Burkina Faso

and African Economic Outlook

African Development Bank Asia External Representation 2018

1 AfDB and its Mission

Founded: 1964 Headquarters: , Côte d’Ivoire Temporary Headquarters: (2003- 2014) Headquarters President Akinwumi Adesina, formerly ’s Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Mission: Contribute to the economic and social progress of the regional member countries

The African Development Bank (AfDB) is one of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs). As the Bank and the Asian Development Bank do, the AfDB’s capital was invested by member governments and raises money from capital market. The AfDB lends money mostly to African governments, but is also able to support private projects.

2 AfDB founded (Membership was initially limited to African countries for 1964 the purpose of encouraging African people to make independent efforts for economic development in the region.) AfDF founded (by AfDB and 13 non-regional member 1972 countries)

2003-2014.8 Moved the Temporary Headquarters to Tunis

2014.9 The Headquarters returned to Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

CCIA Building in Abidjan 3 AfDB Member Countries

80 member countries in total: 54 African countries (regional members)

26 non-African countries (non-regional members) *UAE is only a member of ADF 4

Member Countries in Asia

Japan (ADF 1973) (ADF 1980) (ADB 1982) China (ADB 1982) (ADF 1985) (ADB 1985)

India (ADF 1982) (ADB 1983)

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Shareholding as of 31/December/2017

Americas Europe U.S.A. 6.623% African members: 60% Germany 4.157% 3.876% 3.773% Brazil 0.332% Non-African members: 40% 2.438% 0.090% U.K. 1.774% Sweden 1.578% 1.473% Denmark 1.182% G-7 Shareholding: 28% Norway 1.181% 1.070% Netherlands 0.879% Nigeria 9.332% South 0.412% 0.642% 5.622% 0.403% Finland 0.491% 5.055% Burkina Faso 0.399% 0.449% 4.243% 0.345% 0.240% Côte d'Ivoire 3.738% Sudan 0.309% Luxemboug 0.202% 3.608% 0.289% 2.652% 0.244% 2.140% 0.238% 1.965% 0.237% 1.580% 0.193% Middle-East 1.440% 0.192% 1.406% 0.157% 0.451% D.R.Congo 1.293% Gambia,The 0.152% 0.359% 1.177% Equ.Guinea 0.146% 62,291 0.194% 1.168% 0.132% 1.082% Swaziland 0.114% General Capital Increases 1.077% 0.070% (in USD million) 1.047% Sao Tome & P. 0.068% Asia 0.997% 0.066% Japan 5.518% 0.057% 15,381 0.762% 8,075 China 1.183% 0.653% 0.057% 200 541 1,588 Korea 0.483% 0.649% Cent.Afr. Rep 0.042% 0.622% 0.031% India 0.258% Congo 0.454% 0.030% GCI-I GCI-II GCI-III GCI-IV GCI-V GCI-VI 0.450% 0.028% 0.433% Guinea 0.021% 1976 1979 1981 1987 1998 2010

6 AfDB・ADF and NTF – 3 windows

The AfDB Group: three constituent institutions, separate legally and financially, with a common goal…

African Development Bank (“AfDB”) African Development Fund (“ADF”) Nigeria Trust Fund (“NTF”)

• Established in 1964 • Concessional financing, established in • Established in 1976 by Nigeria • 80 member countries 1972 • Targeted at the Bank’s needier • Authorized capital: USD 95 billion • Financed by 27 State participants and 4 countries • Resources raised from capital markets regional donors • Maturing in 2018 • 0% risk-weighting under Basel II • Subscription: USD 42 billion • Total resources: USD 242 million • Level 1 under Basel III • Focus on low-income countries • Replenished every 3 years

Governance and Oversight

Board of Governors Board of Directors Decisions by both Boards • Highest decision-making body • 20 Executive Directors elected by the require two-thirds majority or • Composed of Ministers of Finance and Board of Governors 70%, should any member Ministers of Cooperation of the Bank’s • Oversees the general operations of the request so member countries Bank

…focused on combating poverty, and improving living conditions on the continent

7 Addressing Diverse Needs of African Countries

Additionality and development AfDB Sovereign Operations outcome assessment – core 17 middle-income countries eligible to indicators receive AfDB funding • Job creation Criteria: • Government revenues . GNI per capita • Financial return . Country’s creditworthiness • Foreign currency earnings

Access to AfDB and ADF financing Private Sector Operations 10 countries eligible Viable enterprises and multinational projects with an . 4 Blend countries (Cameroon, Kenya, additionality and development Senegal and Zambia) outcome . 6 Countries have been granted access to AfDB through the revised credit • Direct loans policy in 2014 (Benin, Burkina Faso, • Lines of credits Cote d’Ivoire, Rwanda, Tanzania and • Equity participation Uganda) • Guarantees

Enclave Finance ADF Concessional Financing Self-sustaining, export-oriented 27 low-income countries are eligible to projects, located in ADF countries receive loans and grants from ADF only Providing selective access to Bank resources for countries with sound macroeconomic position and sustainable debt profile

8 Investment and Loans by AfDB Group

Enhancing operations as Africa’s preferred financial partners In USD million

12,000 ■Approved by ADF 3,805 ■Approved by ADB 10,000 2,045 8,000 2,812 2,101 1366 6,000 2,308 2,243 2,905 3,495 4,000 2,565 8,785 8,517 5,664 6,261 6412 2,000 3,975 4,638 2,783 3,198 2,821 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Loans, grants, equity investment, emergency operation, Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative, debt relief, refinancing, guarantee, credit lines for post-conflict countries

9 AfDB Investment Trend in 2017

ADB USD6.37billion Industry, mining, and ADF USD1.36billion Agriculture and quarrying Industry, mining, and rural development 0% Agriculture and quarrying 12% rural 3% Multisector development 11% 21% Social (Education, Health, etc) 5% Multisector Finance 22% 2%

Social (Education, Health, etc) 6%

Infrastructure Finance (Water & Infrastructure (Water 22% sanitation, energy, & sanitation, energy, transport, etc.) transport, etc) 36% 60%

10 AfDB’s Field Presence/ Representation Office

2002 2017

Greater effectiveness Japan (SNAR)

Asia External RepresentationImproved project supervision in Tokyo quality and engagement Officially opened on 15 Headquarters October, 2012 Country offices New country Improved offices in 2017: Regional hubs disbursements Benin, Guinea and In order to promote Liaison offices and Niger procurement processes partnerships with Asian members (Japan, China, South Korea and India), etc.

Strong presence in 41 countries, expanded to fragile states

 39% of Bank staff working in field offices  76% of projects managed from those field offices

11 High 5s - Scaling up implementation of the Ten Year Strategy

Light up and power Africa Improve the quality of life Unlock the continent’s for the people of Africa energy potential in Develop innovative flagship programs order to drive much- to open up opportunities for youth needed employment, improve access to basic industrialization services and create economic opportunities for the extreme poor

Feed Africa Industrialize Africa Integrate Africa Transform agriculture to Lead other partners in the Address barriers, create increase productivity, lower process of industrializing regional value chains and , enhance food Africa and developing the leverage complementarities in security, revive rural areas and private sector to create order to tap the continent’s create jobs for Africans wealth from natural assets huge market potential

12 High 5s – A compelling opportunity to accelerate Africa’s transformation

If the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are not met in Africa, they will not be met globally

Improve the Light up and Integrate Feed Africa Industrialize quality of life for Priority areas Power Africa Africa Africa the people of Africa

3 4 5 7 9 13 2 5 13 5 7 8 9 12 6 9 17 3 4 5 6 8 10 11

The High 5s will help Africa achieve close to 90% of the United Nation’s SDGs and are intrinsically linked to Delivering on the Bank's Ten Year Strategy to achieve inclusive growth and help Africa gradually transition to green growth the ’s Agenda 2063

13 New Direction of AfDB Investment +162 GW electricity generated Power and Light + 130 million on-grid connections Up Africa + 75 million off-grid connections The Bank will invest US $12 billion in next 5 year. + 150m people adequately fed + 100m people lifted out of poverty Feed Africa + 190m hectares with restored productivity The Bank will invest US $2.4 billion average per year. + Industrial contribution to GDP increased by 130% + 35 special economic zones supported Industrialize + 30 PPPs developed & strengthened Africa The Bank will facilitate US $56 billion in 10ys for 6 flagship projects. + Building regional infrastructure + Boosting intra-African trade & investment Integrate Africa + Facilitating movement of people across borders The Bank will promote PPPs in infrastructure development. Improve the + Creating 80 million jobs in next 10 years Quality of the + Building critical skills Life of People of + Improving access to water & sanitation Africa + Strengthening health systems 14 Power and Light Up Africa Morocco ONEE Integrated Wind/Hydro Programme

AfDB financing USD 450 million

• Three wind farms of 100-300MW capacity and two hydro facilities to supply base-load power • Annual GHG reductions of 3.3 MT CO2e per year • 4000 jobs during construction and 350 permanent jobs • 86,000 new rural household connections

Zambia Itezhi-Tezhi HydroProject

AfDB financing USD 35 million •Installed capacity of 120 MW •Annual GHG reductions of 0.56 MT CO2e per year •Creation of 820 jobs •Mitigating the severe energy generation deficit of the Zambian electricity network while reducing dependency on coal powered plants

15 Feed Africa

Small Scale Irrigation & Agriculture Value Chain Development, Kenya (Total cost USD 71 million / AfDB USD 40 million)

National Drainage Programme, Egypt (Total cost EUR 75 million / AfDB EUR 50.2 million)

16 Industrialize Africa

6 Flagship Programs for Industrialize Africa

1: Development industrial policies, 2: Catalyse funding into industry and infrastructure projects. 3: Grow liquid an effective capital markets, 4: Promote and drive enterprise development 5: Develop effective industry clusters across the continent 6: Promote strategic partnerships in Africa 17 Integrate Africa

Blaise Diagne Airport - SN Lekki Port – Nigeria : $1.5B

Dakar Toll Road – SN: $225M

18 Improve the Quality of the Life of People of Africa

The Rwanda Skills, Employability and Entrepreneurship Project (SEEP) Sector: Tertiary and higher education

Rwandan government jointly work with Carnegie Melon University to grade up tertiary education and train entrepreneurs. AfDB invested US $37.5 million from ADF

19 African Economic Outlook

20 Increased momentum of African economies

GDP Growth Resilience in the face of difficult global environment 7.3% 5.8% 6.5% 2.9% 3.6% 3.7% 3.4% 2.3% 3.7% 2.3% 1.3%

Sustained domestic Recovery in commodity Improvements in demand partly met by prices, particularly oil 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 agricultural production import substitution and metals Africa Zone Emerging and developing Asia Latin America and the Caribbean

Real output is up But challenges remain

. Slow changes in structure of . Better macroeconomic production management . Commodity prices recovering but still . Improved global below super-cycle levels economic conditions . Tightening of global financial . Sensible policy conditions constraining global frameworks liquidity . Political risks on the horizon . Increase in protectionism

Jobless growth remains a concern 21 A promising growth outlook across the continent

5.9% 5.5% 5.3% • Best performing region, led by Ethiopia, , Libya East Africa Rwanda, Uganda and Kenya, fueled by agriculture and 70.8% Leading the way industry sectors Senegal 2015 2016 2017 • Encouraging projections for 2018 and 2019 6.9% Guinea Burkina Faso 6.7% Djibouti 6.7% Ethiopia 3.7% 3.2% 5.2% North Africa • Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Algeria contributed Cote d’Ivoire Ghana 7.0% 8.1% The second substantially to regional growth, driven by economic and 7.6% 8.5% fiscal reforms Rwanda best performer 6.1% 2015 2016 2017 • Positive outlook for 2018 and 2019 Tanzania 32 countries 6.7% • Performance dependent on commodities, hence posted growth 3.2% 2.7% 0.4% vulnerable to price changes rates of 3.6% Progress in a • Growth acceleration expected in 2018 and 2019 as contrasting or higher 2015 2016 2017 Nigeria consolidate gains, and Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana and panorama Senegal contribute to regional growth expansion

• Botswana, Madagascar, Mozambique and Zambia lead growth, but South Africa, the region’s economic Largest African 1.6% 1.1% 1.7% Southern Africa powerhouse, performed below potential: services and economies Growth industry sector’s contribution increased, agriculture (% of GDP) 2015 2016 2017 below potential contracted due to • Projections for 2018 and 2019: higher growth rates required for 3.1% 1.4% 0.3% Central Africa • Underperformance as output contracted sharply in A modest of Congo and • Resilient regional economies to pave the way to 2015 2016 2017 performance improvement in 2018 and 2019

Most economies operating below full growth potential

22 Positive economic trends, deep-seated issues

Current account positions leave Fiscal deficits, including grants, narrowed some countries too exposed

% GDP % GDP 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 0 0 -2 -4 -2 -6 -4 -8 -10 -6

Africa Oil-Exporting Oil-Importing -8 Africa Oil-Exporting Oil-Importing

Sharp increase in inflation fueled by Debt-distress risk low or moderate depreciation in exchange rates and previous for 60% of African economies widening of fiscal deficits % % 20 60 50 15 40 30 10 20 10 5 0 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total External Debt (% GDP) Africa Oil-Exporting Oil-Importing Debt Service (% of Exports)

23 GROUP “DOING BUSINESS” 2018

Economies Economies Ease of doing business Ease of doing business Asia Africa Asia Africa Singapore 2 Egypt 128

South Korea 4 135

Hong Kong 5 136 Taiwan 15 Tanzania 137

Malaysia 24 Mozambique 138

Mauritius 25 Côte d’Ivoire 139 26 Senegal 140 Japan 34 Lao PDR 141 Rwanda 41 Mali 143 Mongolia 62 Niger 144 68 Nigeria 145 Morocco 69 Gambia 146 72 147

Bhutan 75 Burkina Faso 148

China 78 Mauritania 150 Kenya 80 Benin 151 Botswana 81 Guinea 153

South Africa 82 Djibouti 154 Zambia 85 Togo 156 Tunisia 88 158

Seychelles 95 Zimbabwe 159

India 100 Sierra Leone 160 Lesotho 104 Ethiopia 161

Nepal 105 Madagascar 162

Namibia 106 Cameroon 163 Malawi 110 Burundi 164 Sri Lanka 111 Algeria 166 Swaziland 112 Gabon 167

Philippines Sao Tome and Principe 113 169 Ghana 120 Sudan 170 Uganda 122 Myanmar 171

Cabo Verde 127 Source： “DOING BUSINESS” http://www.doingbusiness.org/ 24 Asia External Representation AfDB’s First External Office outside Africa

Established in October, 2012

Mission of the SNAR

1. External Partnership and Dialogue 2. Knowledge Dissemination and Exchange 3. Business and Investment Promotion

Head: Tadashi YOKOYAMA

25 For more details, please visit our websites

• Financial and Operational Analysis • Documentation for Debt Programs • Rating Agency Reports • Financial Products for Borrowers • Annual Report

African Development Bank Asia External Representation

www.afdb.org/en (EN) 7F Hibiya U-1 Building, 1-1-7, Uchisaiwai-cho, www.afdb.org/fr (FR) Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan 100-0011 www.afdb-org.jp (JP) TEL: +81-3-4589-8721 www.facebook.com/AfDBGroup FAX: +81-3-4589-8725 [email protected] AfDB_Group

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