1 RELIGION IN SCOTS LAW: THE REPORT OF AN AUDIT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW Sponsored by Humanist Society Scotland Written by Callum G Brown, Thomas Green and Jane Mair Published by Humanist Society Scotland Edinburgh 2016 2 This Report has been written by Callum G Brown, Thomas Green and Jane Mair. Commissioned by Humanist Society Scotland, it is published in the public domain for general consultation and reference. It may be freely copied, distributed and quoted on condition that its authorship and sponsoring organisation are acknowledged, that the DOI is cited, and that citation uses the format given below. In the case of any queries, these should be directed to either Callum Brown on
[email protected] or Jane Mair on
[email protected]. Format for citation: Callum G Brown, Thomas Green and Jane Mair, Religion in Scots Law: The Report of an Audit at the University of Glasgow: Sponsored by Humanist Society Scotland (Edinburgh, HSS, 2016) 3 CONTENTS Humanist Society Scotland: Chief Executive’s Preface 11 About Humanist Society Scotland 12 Author’s Preface 13 About the authors 15 PART I: The context 16 Chapter 1: Introduction 17 1.1 Where might we find religion in law? 17 1.2 The Scottish background: the historical origins of religion in 19 Scots law 1.3 The impact of secularisation 22 1.4 What this project has done 24 1.5 The structure of this report 25 PART II: Three case studies 28 Chapter 2: The Church of Scotland 29 2.1 How do we identify an Established Church in Scotland? 30 2.1.1 The nature of establishment 30 2.1.2