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The Lost & Found Children of Abraham in Africa and The
SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International The Lost & Found Children of Abraham In Africa and the American Diaspora The Saga of the Turudbe’ Fulbe’ & Their Historical Continuity Through Identity Construction in the Quest for Self-Determination by Abu Alfa Umar MUHAMMAD SHAREEF bin Farid 0 Copyright/2004- Muhammad Shareef SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International www.sankore.org/www,siiasi.org All rights reserved Cover design and all maps and illustrations done by Muhammad Shareef 1 SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International www.sankore.org/ www.siiasi.org ﺑِ ﺴْ ﻢِ اﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ا ﻟ ﺮﱠ ﺣْ ﻤَ ﻦِ ا ﻟ ﺮّ ﺣِ ﻴ ﻢِ وَﺻَﻠّﻰ اﻟﻠّﻪُ ﻋَﻠَﻲ ﺳَﻴﱢﺪِﻧَﺎ ﻣُ ﺤَ ﻤﱠ ﺪٍ وﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺁ ﻟِ ﻪِ وَ ﺻَ ﺤْ ﺒِ ﻪِ وَ ﺳَ ﻠﱠ ﻢَ ﺗَ ﺴْ ﻠِ ﻴ ﻤ ﺎً The Turudbe’ Fulbe’: the Lost Children of Abraham The Persistence of Historical Continuity Through Identity Construction in the Quest for Self-Determination 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. The Origin of the Turudbe’ Fulbe’ 4. Social Stratification of the Turudbe’ Fulbe’ 5. The Turudbe’ and the Diffusion of Islam in Western Bilad’’s-Sudan 6. Uthman Dan Fuduye’ and the Persistence of Turudbe’ Historical Consciousness 7. The Asabiya (Solidarity) of the Turudbe’ and the Philosophy of History 8. The Persistence of Turudbe’ Identity Construct in the Diaspora 9. The ‘Lost and Found’ Turudbe’ Fulbe Children of Abraham: The Ordeal of Slavery and the Promise of Redemption 10. Conclusion 11. Appendix 1 The `Ida`u an-Nusuukh of Abdullahi Dan Fuduye’ 12. Appendix 2 The Kitaab an-Nasab of Abdullahi Dan Fuduye’ 13. -
Are the Fouta Djallon Highlands Still the Water Tower of West Africa?
water Article Are the Fouta Djallon Highlands Still the Water Tower of West Africa? Luc Descroix 1,2,*, Bakary Faty 3, Sylvie Paméla Manga 2,4,5, Ange Bouramanding Diedhiou 6 , Laurent A. Lambert 7 , Safietou Soumaré 2,8,9, Julien Andrieu 1,9, Andrew Ogilvie 10 , Ababacar Fall 8 , Gil Mahé 11 , Fatoumata Binta Sombily Diallo 12, Amirou Diallo 12, Kadiatou Diallo 13, Jean Albergel 14, Bachir Alkali Tanimoun 15, Ilia Amadou 15, Jean-Claude Bader 16, Aliou Barry 17, Ansoumana Bodian 18 , Yves Boulvert 19, Nadine Braquet 20, Jean-Louis Couture 21, Honoré Dacosta 22, Gwenaelle Dejacquelot 23, Mahamadou Diakité 24, Kourahoye Diallo 25, Eugenia Gallese 23, Luc Ferry 20, Lamine Konaté 26, Bernadette Nka Nnomo 27, Jean-Claude Olivry 19, Didier Orange 28 , Yaya Sakho 29, Saly Sambou 22 and Jean-Pierre Vandervaere 30 1 Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, UMR PALOC IRD/MNHN/Sorbonne Université, 75231 Paris, France; [email protected] 2 LMI PATEO, UGB, St Louis 46024, Senegal; [email protected] (S.P.M.); [email protected] (S.S.) 3 Direction de la Gestion et de la Planification des Ressources en Eau (DGPRE), Dakar 12500, Senegal; [email protected] 4 Département de Géographie, Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor, Ziguinchor 27000, Senegal 5 UFR des Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Université de Lorraine, 54015 Nancy, France 6 Master SPIBES/WABES Project (Centre d’Excellence sur les CC) Bingerville, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire; [email protected] 7 Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, -
A VISION of WEST AFRICA in the YEAR 2020 West Africa Long-Term Perspective Study
Millions of inhabitants 10000 West Africa Wor Long-Term Perspective Study 1000 Afr 100 10 1 Yea 1965 1975 1850 1800 1900 1950 1990 2025 2000 Club Saheldu 2020 % of the active population 100 90 80 AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 70 60 50 40 30 NON AGRICULTURAL “INFORMAL” SECTOR 20 10 NON AGRICULTURAL 3MODERN3 SECTOR 0 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Preparing for 2020: 6 000 towns of which 300 have more than 100 000 inhabitants Production and total availability in gigaczalories per day Import as a % of availa 500 the Future 450 400 350 300 250 200 A Vision of West Africa 150 100 50 0 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 Imports as a % of availability Total food availability Regional production in the Year 2020 2020 CLUB DU SAHEL PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE A VISION OF WEST AFRICA IN THE YEAR 2020 West Africa Long-Term Perspective Study Edited by Jean-Marie Cour and Serge Snrech ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ FOREWoRD ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ In 1991, four member countries of the Club du Sahel: Canada, the United States, France and the Netherlands, suggested that a regional study be undertaken of the long-term prospects for West Africa. Several Sahelian countries and several coastal West African countries backed the idea. To carry out this regional study, the Club du Sahel Secretariat and the CINERGIE group (a project set up under a 1991 agreement between the OECD and the African Development Bank) formed a multi-disciplinary team of African and non-African experts. -
Focuses on Sustainable Agriculture, Aquaculture and Forestry. Target 7
AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 7: SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE, AQUACULTURE AND FORESTRY ABT 7 – sustainable resource management – focuses on sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and forestry. Irrational and unsustainable utilization of resources constitute a great challenge to the attainment of both the ABT 7 and the goals set by the United Nations (SDGs). Thus, the Gambia cannot stand out of this regard despite the rate of biodiversity erosion triggered by unsustainable practices bound to agriculture, and forestry. These practices are observed as major factors that weaken the national efforts to conserve the integrity of the whole constituents of ecosystems which consequently requires a paradigm shift. Otherwise, there is a need to ponder over sustainable transition that can concomitantly guarantee the sustainable management of 50% of areas under agriculture, aquaculture and forestry and preserve biodiversity. In response to this ambition, the government did not contempt to a mere enforcement of environmental laws and regulations but further attempted to formulate realistic and integrated policies and programs such as Program for Accelerated Grow and Employment (PAGE), The Vision 2020 which promote development through sustainable management of natural resources. Target 7: by 2020, 50% of areas under agriculture, aquaculture, and forestry are managed sustainably, ensuring conservation of biodiversity Achieving ABT 7: key challenges The Gambia is one of the most challenged countries in West Africa in terms of biodiversity conservation based on a -
Fighting Sand Encroachment Lessons from Mauritania Cover Photo: Mechanical Dune Stabilization: Installing Plant Matter M
ISSN 0258-6150 FAO FORESTRY PAPER 158 Fighting sand encroachment Lessons from Mauritania Cover photo: Mechanical dune stabilization: installing plant matter M. Ould Mohamed FAO FORESTRY Fighting sand encroachment PAPER Lessons from Mauritania 158 by Charles Jacques Berte Consultant with the collaboration of Moustapha Ould Mohamed and Meimine Ould Saleck Nature Conservation Directorate Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development of Mauritania FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2010 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-106531-0 All rights reserved. FAO encourages the reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. -
Project Symbol Project Title Vendor Name Vendor Country General
This report provides information about FAO’s Vendors for Quarter 4, 2018 where the value of the Purchase Order exceeds US$100,000 within GEF funded projects. This data is presented to the best of FAO's knowledge as correct. If there are omissions, errors or SERVICE PROVIDERS FOR GEF PROJECTS WITH VALUES OVER US$100,000 FOR comments please do contact csap- Quarter 4, 2018 [email protected] Sum of USD Net Project Symbol Project Title Vendor Name Vendor Country General Description of Goods or Services Ordered Value Integrated Natural Resources Management of the Fouta Djallon Travaux de réalisation de 6 puits maraichers busés et Highlands (FULL-SIZE PROJECT) : Follow up of EP/INT/108/GEF - (Ex-UN aménagement de 14 hectares de bas-fond en clotures grillagées EP /INT/503/GEF 58/2.116) RGTA-DI Guinea dans les sites du projet 37,690 EP /INT/503/GEF Total 37,690 Aportes para el mejoramiento de sistemas de control y Strengthening of governance for the protection of biodiversity through erradicación de E.E.I. en Areas Protegidas Nacionales, Provinciales, the formulation and implementation of the National Strategy on AVES ARGENTINAS / ASOCIACION Sector Privado de la Patagonia Argentina para la protección de GCP /ARG/023/GFF Invasive Alien Species (NSIAS) (FSP) ORNITOLOGICA DEL PLATA Argentina especies en riesgo de extinction. Visón Americano 92,458 GCP /ARG/023/GFF Total 92,458 Governance Strengthening for the Management and Protection of Elaboración de la línea de base económica de la perquería de Vieira Coastal & Marine Biodiversity in key ecological areas and the UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE MAR DEL e identificación de los vacíos de información socioeconomica de la GCP /ARG/025/GFF implementation of the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF). -
REPUBLIC of GUINEA Labor–Justice–Solidarity
REPUBLIC OF GUINEA Labor–Justice–Solidarity MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RICE GROWING APRIL 2009 Table of contents LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 5 SUMMARY 6 I. INTRODUCTION 8 II. REVIEWING THE RICE SECTOR 9 2.1. The policy position of rice 10 2.2 Preferences and demand estimates 10 2.3 Typology and number of rice farmers, processors and marketers 11 2.4. Gender dimensions 13 2.5. Comparative advantage of national rice production 14 III. CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 14 3.1. The potential of local rice for rural poverty reduction and economic growth 14 3.2. The land system 15 3.3. Social issues 16 3.4. Trans-border and regional issues 16 3.5. Knowledge and lessons learnt from R&D in rice 16 VI. PRIORITY AREAS AND PERSPECTIVES 17 4.1. Ranking by order of priority in terms of potential contribution to national production 17 4.2. Identification and ranking specific environmental challenges and related opportunities by order of priority 18 4.3. Identification of policy challenges/opportunities 20 4.3.1. Policy challenges 20 4.3.1. Opportunities 21 V. VISION AND FRAMEWORK OF THE NATIONAL RICE STRATEGY 21 5.1. Objectives of rice production 21 5.5.1. Overall target: 21 5.5.2. Quantified objectives: 21 5.2.3. Strategy development phase 23 5.2.4. Key interventions 24 5.2.5 Scientists, technicians and agricultural advisory agents in 2008 and beyond 25 5.2.6. Governance of the Rice Growing Development Strategy 25 5.2.7. -
Impact of the Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak on Market Chains And
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Dakar, 2016 The conclusions given in this information product are considered appropriate at the time of its preparation. They may be mod- ified in the light of further knowledge gained at subsequent stages of the project. In particular, the recommendations included in this information product were valid at the time they were written, during the FAO workshop on the market chains and trade of agricultural products in the context of the Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa, organized in December 2014 in Dakar, Senegal. The views expressed in this information product are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not men- tioned. ISBN 978-92-5-109223-1 © FAO, 2016 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise in- dicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. -
00007647.Pdf
Nutritive evaluation of some browse plant species collected from Algerian arid rangelands by chemical analyses and in vitro gas production Bouazza L., Boufennara S., López S., Bousseboua H., Bodas R. in Chentouf M. (ed.), López-Francos A. (ed.), Bengoumi M. (ed.), Gabiña D. (ed.). Technology creation and transfer in small ruminants: roles of research, development services and farmer associations Zaragoza : CIHEAM / INRAM / FAO Options Méditerranéennes : Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. 108 2014 pages 305-310 Article available on line / Article disponible en ligne à l’adresse : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=00007647 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To cite this article / Pour citer cet article -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bouazza L., Boufennara S., López S., Bousseboua H., Bodas R. Nutritive evaluation of some browse plant species collected from Algerian arid rangelands by chemical analyses and in vitro gas production. In : Chentouf M. (ed.), López-Francos A. (ed.), Bengoumi M. (ed.), Gabiña D. (ed.). Technology creation and transfer in small ruminants: roles of research, development -
Multiple-Factor Associative Effects of Peanut Shell Combined with Alfalfa and Concentrate Determined by in Vitro Gas Production Method
Original Paper Czech Journal of Animal Science, 64, 2019 (8): 352–360 https://doi.org/10.17221/94/2019-CJAS Multiple-factor associative effects of peanut shell combined with alfalfa and concentrate determined by in vitro gas production method Jiu Yuan1*, Xinjie Wan2 1College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, P.R. China 2Gansu Zhenghe Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Lanzhou, P.R. China *Corresponding author: [email protected] Citation: Yuan J., Wan X.J. (2019): Multiple-factor associative effects of peanut shell combined with alfalfa and concentrate determined by in vitro gas production method. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 64, 352–360. Abstract: The associative effects (AE) between concentrate (C), peanut shell (P) and alfalfa (A) were investigated by means of an automated gas production (GP) system. The C, P and A were incubated alone or as 40 : 60 : 0, 40 : 45 : 15, 40 : 30 : 30, 40 : 15 : 45, 40 : 0 : 60 and 30 : 70 : 0, 30 : 55 : 15, 30 : 40 : 30, 30 : 25 : 45, 30 : 10 : 60, 30 : 0 : 70 mixtures where the C : roughage (R) ratios were 40 : 60 and 30 : 70. Samples (0.2000 ± 0.0010 g) of single feeds or mixtures were incubated for 96 h in individual bottles (100 ml) with 30 ml of buffered rumen fluid. GP parameters were analysed using a single exponential equation. After incubation, the residues were used to determine pH, dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), volatile fatty acids (VFA) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) of the incubation fluid, and their single factor AE indices (SFAEI) and multiple-factors AE indices (MFAEI) were determined. -
Preparation and Characterization of Water-Soluble Xylan Ethers
polymers Article Preparation and Characterization of Water-Soluble Xylan Ethers Kay Hettrich 1,*, Ulrich Drechsler 2, Fritz Loth 1 and Bert Volkert 1 1 Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Geiselbergstr. 69, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; [email protected] (F.L.); [email protected] (B.V.) 2 Salzenbrodt GmbH & Co KG, Hermsdorfer Str. 70, D-13437 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-331-568-1514 Academic Editor: André Laschewsky Received: 30 September 2016; Accepted: 27 March 2017; Published: 31 March 2017 Abstract: Xylan is a predominant hemicellulose component that is found in plants and in some algae. This polysaccharide is made from units of xylose (a pentose sugar). One promising source of xylan is oat spelt. This feedstock was used for the synthesis of two xylan ethers. To achieve water soluble products, we prepared dihydroxypropyl xylan as a non-ionic ether on the one hand, and carboxymethyl xylan as an ionic derivative on the other hand. Different preparation methods like heterogeneous, pseudo-homogeneous, and homogeneous syntheses were compared. In the case of dihydroxypropyl xylan, the synthesis method did not significantly affect the degree of substitution (DS). In contrast, in the case of carboxymethyl xylan, clear differences of the DS values were found in dependence on the synthesis method. Xylan ethers with DS values of >1 could be obtained, which mostly show good water solubility. The synthesized ionic, as well as non-ionic, xylan ethers were soluble in water, even though the aqueous solutions showed slight turbidity. Nevertheless, stable, transparent, and stainable films could be prepared from aqueous solutions from carboxymethyl xylans. -
Biocontrol of Sporobolus Grasses
Biocontrol of Sporobolus Grasses African survey for weedy sporobolus biocontrol agents Project number NBP.304 Report prepared for MLA by: Dr. W. A. Palmer Queensland Department of Natural Resources & Mines Meat & Livestock Australia Limited Locked Bag 991 North Sydney NSW 2059 ISBN 1 74036 508 9 March 2004 Natural Resources Biocontrol of Sporobolus Grasses TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................1 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................3 Methods .....................................................................................................................................................3 The Survey Area ........................................................................................................................................3 Identification of the Grasses .......................................................................................................................4 Collection of Specimens .............................................................................................................................5 Results .......................................................................................................................................................5