2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City Name Account No Country Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador

Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador

Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador

Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador

Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador

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City Short Name C40 Reporting Year Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015

Quito C40 2015

Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015

Quito C40 2015

Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015

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Emissions reduction sector Food and Agriculture Community-Scale Development Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Private Transport Mass Transit Private Transport Private Transport

Finance and Economic Development

Waste Outdoor Lighting Waste Water

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Emissions reduction activity Encourage sustainable food production and consumption Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations Infrastructure for non motorized transport Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Instruments to fund low carbon projects

Landfill management LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

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Anticipated emissions reduction (metric tonnes CO2e)

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Action description City Location Urban Participative Agriculture programme. (-0.2333, -78.5167) Municipal Conservation Areas Programme (-0.2333, -78.5167) Municipal Conservation Areas Programme and reforestation in (-0.2333, -78.5167) areas for recovery Rewable of the Municipal´s bus fleet with more efficient technologies (-0.2333, -78.5167) to reduce emissions. Increase the number of bus stops and bus exchange stations to (-0.2333, -78.5167) improve public mass transport, offering a first class service to all users. Vehicle control and revision to reduce emissions. (-0.2333, -78.5167) Metrobus Q second and third fase implementation (-0.2333, -78.5167) Network of bicycle lines expansion (-0.2333, -78.5167) Increase of pedestrian crossing, walking bridges and pedestrian (-0.2333, -78.5167) exclusive areas. Currently a Carbon Footprint Offset Mechanism is under (-0.2333, -78.5167) development. This mechanism will serve as an incentive to the industrial, commercial and services sector to reduce their CO2 emissions and invest in green projects such as reforestation. MDL methane capture on local landfills (-0.2333, -78.5167) Change of public lighting in plaza, parks and transited public spaces (-0.2333, -78.5167) Waste reduction campaigns and waste recycle program (-0.2333, -78.5167) Water Footprint Offset Mechanism is under development in order to (-0.2333, -78.5167) reduce and offset the water footprint from industrial, commercial and

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Country Location (-1.831239, -78.183406) (-1.831239, -78.183406) (-1.831239, -78.183406)

(-1.831239, -78.183406)

(-1.831239, -78.183406) (-1.831239, -78.183406) (-1.831239, -78.183406) (-1.831239, -78.183406)

(-1.831239, -78.183406)

(-1.831239, -78.183406) (-1.831239, -78.183406) (-1.831239, -78.183406) (-1.831239, -78.183406)

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City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria Metropolitan Municipality of Lima 31170 Peru Pretoria - Tshwane 49360 South Africa Pretoria - Tshwane 49360 South Africa Región Metropolitana de Santiago 31180 Chile

Región Metropolitana de Santiago 31180 Chile

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Lagos C40 2015 Lima C40 2015 Pretoria C40 2015 Pretoria C40 2015 Santiago C40 2015

Santiago C40 2015

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Mass Transit Mass Transit Mass Transit Waste Community-Scale Development

Buildings

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Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Recyclables and organics separation from other waste Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Building codes and standards

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 12 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities services activities through the investment in water protection projects. This aims to improve the efficiency of water management in production and thus reduce the pressure on watersheds. (6.524379, 3.379206) (-12.046374, -77.042793) Rolling out of the BRT system with commitment to run 25%on CNG (-25.746111, 28.188056) Community mobilisation on separation at source (-25.746111, 28.188056) It is currently under development a Strategy to convert illegal (-33.44889, -70.669265) dumping of solid waste into parks. There is also the Regional Public Policy of Green Areas, which foster the construction of more green spaces and recreational areas for the city. The Sustainable Dwelling Standard is a best practice guide for (-33.44889, -70.669265) improving the environmental performance of dwellings using objective criteria and verification. It is a national standard for use in the design and construction of new and refurbished dwellings, with a view of encouraging continuous improvement in sustainable construction. The Standard is owned and managed by Minvu and was launched in November 2013. The Standard covers four main categories of sustainability: Energy, Water, Waste and Health and Wellbeing. The Energy Rating of Dwellings (CEV) is a tool for voluntary use, (-33.44889, -70.669265) which qualifies the energy efficiency of new housing in their use stage (similar to that used for energy labeling refrigerators and cars system) that considers requirements for heating, lighting and hot water. The CEV considered "new" homes that have permission to

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(9.081999, 8.675277) (-9.189967, -75.015152) (-30.559482, 22.937506) (-30.559482, 22.937506) (-35.675147, -71.542969)

(-35.675147, -71.542969)

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Región Metropolitana de Santiago 31180 Chile

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Santiago C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development

Private Transport

Waste

Community-Scale Development

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Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Transit oriented development

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Page 19 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities post January 4 2007 building. There is the Biodiversity Regional Strategy, which aims to contribute (-33.44889, -70.669265) to the conservation of biodiversity in the metropolitan region, promoting sustainable management features, services and regional potential, in order to protect their vital capacity and ensure access to the benefits for the welfare of present and future generations. Intercommunal public bike system currently in four districts of the (-33.44889, -70.669265) region: Bikesantiago. The development of bike paths is one of the main focuses of the (-33.44889, -70.669265) current administration of the region, which seeks to build at least 70 km of bicycle paths by 2017. BiciMetro is a space dedicated to the care of bicycles powered by (-33.44889, -70.669265) Metro de Santiago. These centers, which have individual lockers for every user safely leave their bike, aim at integrating two clean transport modes allowing users to connect with the city and the subway. "Santiago Recycles" is an initiative that aims to integrate public and (-33.44889, -70.669265) private actions that lead to a more efficient and sustainable management of waste in the region, emphasizing recycling as a fundamental component of waste minimization, with the main goal to increase the percentage of residential solid waste recycling to 25% by 2019. On the one hand, there is the Bike Path Master Plan, which (-33.44889, -70.669265) promotes the construction of 70 km of bike paths in the Great Santiago; and on the other hand, there are different Transport projects, such as the NAMA Santiago Transport Green Zone (STGZ) that include initiatives to promote low carbon emission transport

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(-35.675147, -71.542969)

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City of Cape Town 35858 South Africa

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Cape Town C40 2015

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Buildings

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Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 26 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities that include initiatives to promote low carbon emission transport modes that would be implemented within a defined area in downtown Santiago, and also the development of the Bus Rapid Transport (BRT) in the main avenue of the city, the "Alameda". The City of Cape Town is committed to a large scale ceilings retrofit (-33.9253, 18.4239) programme which was established in 2010. The program aimed to install ceilings in RDP housing as a priority project for improving the resilience of low income households and vulnerable communities. The City of Cape Town builds approximately 7000 RDP houses a year, but thousands of these houses have been built without ceilings. The project is thus in essence a re-dress project. In the long term, it is calculated that ceilings will need to be rolled out to between 40-50 thousand households at an estimated cost of R500 million. The City of Cape Town has secured funding of R25 million from the Green Fund for the project. The City of Cape Town’s Electricity Savings Campaign, which (-33.9253, 18.4239) targets residential and commercial consumers, aims to reduce electricity consumption through a wide range of behavioural and technological changes. The campaign started with a focus on no-cost and low-cost advice, and has recently moved to invest-to-save options, particularly promoting the use of solar water heaters, and heat pumps. A dedicated Solar Water Heater Accreditation Programme has been established by the City which accredits a set of quality service providers and products, and inspects installations in order to improve households’ trust. A media campaign, website, posters, publications, exhibitions and events are targeted at higher-usage electricity

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(-30.559482, 22.937506)

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City of Cape Town 35858 South Africa

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Cape Town C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

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Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

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Page 33 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities consumers. It offers tips and financial savings information for saving electricity; and information about energy saving technologies.For the commercial sector, the Energy Efficiency Forum which cost R100 000 per annum, was established in 2009 as a pioneering public- private initiative by the City of Cape Town in partnership with Eskom and the South African Property Owners Association (SAPOA). The Forum is a platform for practical knowledge sharing and collective action, targeted to assist owners and managers of commercial buildings and operations. It meets 3 times a year, and offers case studies, an annual award programme and updates on financing options, innovations, policy and training/ support opportunities. The Spatial Development Framework (SDF) was endorsed by (-33.9253, 18.4239) Council in 2011 and has three key strategies. The first is to plan for employment and improve access to economic opportunities. The second is to manage urban growth and create a balance between urban development and environmental protection. The third is to build an inclusive integrated and vibrant city. The SDF is a long term (20 year) plan to manage growth and change in Cape Town. It provides a long term vision of the desired spatial form and structures of Cape Town and aligns the City's spatial development goals, strategies and policies with relevant national and provincial spatial principles and polices. It guides the proposals contained in the more detailed District Spatial Development Plan which cover a shorter planning time frame (10 year) and the preparation of Local Spatial Plans. At 64% of total energy consumption, the transport sector now (-33.9253, 18.4239) dominates the energy picture of Cape Town. Currently, road and rail

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(-30.559482, 22.937506)

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City of Cape Town 35858 South Africa

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Cape Town C40 2015

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Waste

Energy Supply

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Landfill management

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

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Page 40 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities transport account for 29% of Cape Town's total emissions per year. The City is busy rolling out its Integrated Rapid Transit which seeks to connect the taxi, train, bus, pedestrian and bicycle routes into one coherent network. This project costs >R1billion. The project promotes the use of public transport as opposed to private vehicle use. The Bus Rapid Transit system (BRT) incorporates a network of main and feeder routes, using a fleet of modern, energy efficient buses travelling on dedicated busways. The City has embedded its Transit Orientated Development work as a priority in the City’s Integrated Public Transport Network plan, which was adopted in 2014 to guide the City over the next 18 years to meet the travel demands of a rapidly increasing population. The Travel Smart Campaign encourages choosing sustainable transport options. The City is in the process of investigating the feasibility of using its (-33.9253, 18.4239) closed and current land fill sites for methane capture and possible electricity generation/ flaring. The City aims to supply 10% of its annual energy needs from (-33.9253, 18.4239) renewable and cleaner energy sources by 2020. The City pioneered local government support for wind generation through its contract to purchase electricity produced by Darling Wind farm. This is sold to companies who receive a Green Energy Certificate for their purchase. The City of Cape Town has created electricity tariffs for residential (-33.9253, 18.4239) and commercial small scale embedded generation.In September 2014, the City of Cape Town laid the foundation for the growth of small-scale embedded generation in the city, by signing the first feed-in contract with a customer.

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(-30.559482, 22.937506)

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City of Cape Town 35858 South Africa

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

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Cape Town C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015

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Buildings

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

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On-site renewable energy generation

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Brownfield redevelopment programs

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To reach this point numerous factors needed be addressed by the City, including: the establishment of suitable tariffs; identification of suitable metering systems which can measure power flow in two directions; and the implementation of automated billing systems which take into account both the purchase and sale of electricity. The City has set an initial target to promote the installation of over 60 (-33.9253, 18.4239) 000 solar water heater onto households in Cape Town. It runs a Solar Water Heater Accreditation Programme where it helps residents save electricity by endorsing accredited service providers, promoting solar water heater uptake through training, communication and educational campaigns, monitoring the performance of the selected service providers and undertaking quality control. Support community organisations to run training (-37.814107, 144.96328) Provide training for international students Actions from Bicycle Plan 2012-2016 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Actively work with community groups and schools to promote bicycle safety education and awareness and provide support for them to apply for funding - Continue to support the Annual Ride to Work and Ride to School days, to promote the benefits of riding - Coordinate information about the cycling network, cyclist safety and the safety of other road users on the City of Melbourne website, and through electronic media, map websites and the production of TravelSmart maps The Municipal Strategic Statement identifies urban renewal precincts (-37.814107, 144.96328) for denser brownfield development. Structure plans identify

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(-30.559482, 22.937506)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

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City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

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Melbourne C40 2015

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Buildings

Community-Scale Development

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Building performance rating and reporting

Compact cities

Eco-district development strategy

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Page 54 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities opportunities for sustainable built environment, including sustainable building design, sustainable precinct infrastructure, transport infrastructure and open space. 1. Commercial Building Disclosure (Federal) (-37.814107, 144.96328) 2. Level 2 audit required to access Environmental Upgrade Agreements. Market segmentation research done. Annual retrofit survey sent out (-37.814107, 144.96328) to commercial buildings. Quarterly report based on Commercial Building Disclosure (Federal) data. Energy Water and Waste Efficiency policy (enabled via C187 (-37.814107, 144.96328) Planning Scheme Amendment) requiring minimum standard for new commercial and residential buildings.

Voluntary commitment through 1200 Buildings and City Switch programs to increase NABERS rating of existing buildings. CitySwitch requires signatories to achieve and maintain an (-37.814107, 144.96328) accredited NABERS (energy rating) and report annually on improvement measures. Voluntary commitment through 1200 Buildings and City Switch (-37.814107, 144.96328) programs to increase NABERS rating of existing buildings. Melbourne Planning Scheme provisions and upcoming amendments (-37.814107, 144.96328) in progress (for urban renewal areas) define height limits which in practice result in effective density requirements. The opportunity for sustainable precinct scale infrastructure has (-37.814107, 144.96328) been identified in Structure Plans for urban renewal precincts. Council is funding study for a district within the City to investigate (-37.814107, 144.96328) feasibilty of a district system.

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(-25.274398, 133.775136)

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City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

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Melbourne C40 2015

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Food and Agriculture

Buildings

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Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 61 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities feasibilty of a district system. The City of Melbourne has established Community Gardens within (-37.814107, 144.96328) the municipality, most recently in the Docklands precinct. The City of Melbourne has developed a Green Roof growing guide (-37.814107, 144.96328) and is working to ensure approvals for rooftop gardening is streamlined. The City of Melbourne promotes green roofs, walls and facades by (-37.814107, 144.96328) providing web based information, running the quarterly community series Canopy: Melbourne Green Roof Forum, and by developing guidelines on how to design, construct and maintain green roofs, walls and facades. Building energy management systems can be funded by loans (-37.814107, 144.96328) offered through Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000) and Environmental Upgrade Agreements. Heating and cooling efficiency can be funded by loans offered (-37.814107, 144.96328) through Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000) and Environmental Upgrade Agreements. Insulation projects can be funded by loans offered through (-37.814107, 144.96328) Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000) and Environmental Upgrade Agreements. Projects can be funded using loans offered through Sustainable (-37.814107, 144.96328) Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000) and Environmental Upgrade Agreements, which place a statutory charge on existing commercial buildings. Resources, seminars, advice. Projects can be funded by loans (-37.814107, 144.96328) offered through Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000) and

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(-25.274398, 133.775136)

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City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

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Melbourne C40 2015

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Buildings

Community-Scale Development

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Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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Page 68 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Environmental Upgrade Agreements. A partnership program that delivers home energy efficiency advice (-37.814107, 144.96328) and recommendations for energy efficient appliances and products. Smart Blocks program provides information and support to (-37.814107, 144.96328) encourage owners corporations to tune or upgrade HVAC systems to optimise energy efficiency. A partnership program that delivers home energy efficiency advice (-37.814107, 144.96328) and recommendations for energy efficiency lighting. Incentives to encourage owners corporations to switch to energy efficiency lighting in common areas of apartment buildings (project complete) A partnership program that delivers home energy efficiency advice (-37.814107, 144.96328) and recommendations for insulation products. CitySwitch is a voluntary energy efficiency program for commercial (-37.814107, 144.96328) tenants. CitySwitch delivers energy audits, workshops, financial incentives and interactive online platforms to facilitate energy efficiency upgrades across the city. Lighting projects can be funded by loans offered by the Sustainable (-37.814107, 144.96328) Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000), Environmental Upgrade Agreements. There are also Energy Saver Incentives available under the Victorian Energy Efficiency Target (a State government incentive). Urban forest precinct plans intend to enhance the ecological values (-37.814107, 144.96328) in connectors between open space through tree and understorey planting. Council is a keen advocate for roof top gardens etc (eg Council (-37.814107, 144.96328)

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(-25.274398, 133.775136)

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City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

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Melbourne C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015 Melbourne C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development

Community-Scale Development Mass Transit

Mass Transit

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Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

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Page 75 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities House 2). The City of Melbourne’s parklands are highly valued local and (-37.814107, 144.96328) regional facilities. These are well protected in the Melbourne Planning Scheme. Council’s Open Space Strategy identifies existing gaps in open space provision and projects future requirements based on projected growth across the municipality. A Planning Scheme amendment is in train to require a developer contribution to open space in Council’s growth areas. Council’s Urban Forest Strategy provides the vision, principles, strategies and targets to create resilient landscapes, design planting to enhance community health, well being and values and to create liveable and sustainable landscapes. Targeting increase to 40% public realm canopy cover by 2040. This (-37.814107, 144.96328) is approximately doubling the existing canopy. Current target to plant 3,000 trees per year. (-37.814107, 144.96328) Actions identified in Transport Strategy 2012: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with the state government for separate bus rights-of-way Actions identified in Transport Strategy 2012: - Work with the state (-37.814107, 144.96328) government and the Bus Association to improve bus frequency - Work with the state government to improve the NightRider bus service including consideration of smaller more flexible buses - Investigate designing centre of the road bus operation on high- frequency routes in the city - Work with the state government, Bus Association and operators to improve bus service frequency and average route speeds.

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(-25.274398, 133.775136)

(-25.274398, 133.775136) (-25.274398, 133.775136)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 77 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

Page 78 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Melbourne C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015

Page 79 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Mass Transit

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Mass Transit

Page 80 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

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Page 82 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Actions identified in Transport Strategy 2012: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Install north bound bus lanes on Queen Street in the central city Actions identified in Transport Strategy 2012: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with Department of Transport to improve the performance of bus interchanges (priority) - Extend bus stops where necessary by removing on-street parking or other measures and improve bus stop amenity Actions identified in Transport Strategy 2012: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Advocate to improve the overall energy efficiency of the train network and in particular increase the use of low-carbon and clean- source energy to power Melbourne's train system - Advocate to increase the energy efficiency of Melbourne's tram system and the use of low-carbon and clean-source energy. Actions from Transport Strategy 2012 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with the state government to assess the applicability of electric vehicle technologies and other innovations in the city Actions from Transport Strategy 2012 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with the taxi industry and the state government to develop a more efficienct and effective fleet Actions identified in Transport Strategy 2012: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with state government to change traffic signalling to prioritise tram movements - Work with state government to reduce tram and bus delays by providing dedicated tram rights of way - Work with state government and tram operator to improve tram frequency and average running speeds.

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(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 84 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

Page 85 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Melbourne C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015

Page 86 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Mass Transit

Mass Transit

Page 87 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

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Page 89 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Actions identified in Transport Strategy 2012: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with the state government and train operators to ensure that areas around train stations provide excellent pedestrian access. - Work with state government to ensure the municipality's urban renewal areas are planned to prioritise direct, high quality, high capacity pedestrian links for 800m around existing stations. - Work with the State Government and tram operator to design and construct level-access stops in the municipality as part of a whole-of- streetscape renewal. Include a review of the function of existing level-access stops - Work with the state government and tram operator on the construction of level access stops in the municipality to comply with the requirements of the Disability Discrimination Act - Work with the state government and tram operator to ensure the design of new level-access tram stops have excellent pedestrian accessibility with the surrounding footpath network. Actions identified in Transport Strategy 2012: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with the state government to achieve the conversion of the suburban rail network into a metro style system . This could increase the capacity of the train network from approx. 135 to 256 trains an hour in the morning peak. - Advocate for the hours and days of operation of Flagstaff Station to be similar to other City Loop Stations Actions identified in Transport Strategy 2012: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with state government and tram operators to implement the long term reconfiguration and extension of the tram network in urban renewal areas.

Page 90 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (-25.274398, 133.775136)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 91 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

Page 92 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Melbourne C40 2015

Page 93 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Buildings

Page 94 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

On-site renewable energy generation

Page 95 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 96 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities -- Work with state government to ensure the municipality's urban renewal areas are planned to prioritise direct, high quality, high capacity pedestrian links for 800m around new stations. Actions from Transport Strategy 2012 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with state government and freigh stakeholders to develop a central city last kilometre freight delivery strategy including an analysis of freight movements, options for consolidation and low impact distribution Actions from Transport Strategy 2012 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Public bike share scheme with 50 bicycle stations and 600 bikes - Work with stakeholders to review the operation of the bike share scheme and develop joint strategies to increase its use including a review of the location of the bike stations - Update the bicycle plan with a strategy to connect up the bike share stations in the central city with a network of safe and attractive bicycle routes. Geothermal heating projects can be funded by loans offered through (-37.814107, 144.96328) Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000). heat pumps can be funded by loans offered through Sustainable (-37.814107, 144.96328) Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000). Residential solar bulk buy delivered to make it simple for home (-37.814107, 144.96328) owners to switch to solar electricity. Rebates on offer to owners corporations to install solar to power common areas of apartment buildings (Ongoing)

Solar electricity projects can be funded by loans offered through Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000) and Enviornmental

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Page 98 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

Page 99 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Melbourne C40 2015

Page 100 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Private Transport

Page 101 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

On-site renewable energy generation

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Page 102 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 103 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000) and Enviornmental Upgrade Agreements. A partnership program that delivers home energy efficiency advice (-37.814107, 144.96328) and recommendations for solar hot water products. Actions from Bicycle Plan 2012-16 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - The City of Melbourne will undertake an annual review of requests for more bicycle hoops via the City of Melbourne’s Pathway system and Bicycle Network Victoria’s Pinpoint system and ensure these are located close to shops and cafés and popular destinations that provide stronger natural surveillance. - The City of Melbourne will investigate options for converting a number of car parking spaces to bicycle parking at locations around the municipality. Locations will include Federation Square, the University of Melbourne, RMIT, Queen Victoria Market, Bourke Street near Spring Street, the northern end of Exhibition Street and on many of the little streets. An evaluation of these bicycle parking areas will include a cost benefit analysis - Work with bicycle advocacy groups, transport management associations, building managers and employers to encourage improved workplace end-of-trip facilities and accessible bicycle parking - Work with state government to increase the amount of secure bicycle parking at train stations for inbound passengers and increase the amount of public bicycles for outbound passengers - Investigate how the City of Melbourne can provide improved bicycle

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Page 105 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

Page 106 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Melbourne C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015 Melbourne C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015

Page 107 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Private Transport Private Transport

Private Transport

Page 108 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 110 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities parking at large events Actions from Bicycle Plan 2012-16 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Install more early starts (and finishes) for cyclists at signalised intersections to complement priorities for pedestrians and public transport on priority routes - trial and install consistent bicycle signage and stencils for wayfinding to key locations according to standards agreed with Victorian municipalities (-37.814107, 144.96328) Actions from Bicycle Plan 2012-16 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - High priority off-road routes will be built and upgraded in 2012–13 to improve connections and support cyclists travelling to and from the central city Actions from Transport Strategy 2012 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with the state government to provide excellent quality pedestrian access to all public transport stops, stations and interchanges - Prepare pedestrian accessibility plans for the precincts around Flinders Street and Southern Cross Stations - Works with the state government to ensure that the municipality's Road Network Operating Plan provides a high level of prioirty to pedestrian trips Actions from Transport Strategy 2012 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Expand the program of opening streets for temporary pedestrianisation Actions from Bicycle Plan 2012-16 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328)

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(-25.274398, 133.775136)

(-25.274398, 133.775136) (-25.274398, 133.775136)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 112 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

Page 113 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Melbourne C40 2015

Page 114 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Outdoor Lighting

Buildings

Page 115 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

On-site renewable energy generation

Page 116 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 117 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities - High priority on-road routes will be built and upgraded in 2012–13 to improve connections and safety and support cyclists to travel to, from and within the central city. The development of each project is subject to a community engagement process - The City of Melbourne will work with VicRoads to design, build and upgrade routes on or adjacent to arterial roads they control. The development of each project is subject to a community engagement process and extensive collaboration with VicRoads Actions from Transport Strategy 2012 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with the state government to reduce the information and infrastructure barriers to universal acces in the public and active transport system The Public Lighting Strategy identifies initiatives to improve the (-37.814107, 144.96328) energy efficiency of lighting, including the large-scale transition to more efficient lighting (including LED). Resources, seminars, advice. Projects can be funded by loans (-37.814107, 144.96328) offered through Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000) and Environmental Upgrade Agreements. Exploring finance and governance models for solar farms in the city. (-37.814107, 144.96328) Projects can be funded by loans offered through Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000) and Environmental Upgrade Agreements. Micro wind projects can be funded by loans offered through (-37.814107, 144.96328) Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000) and Environmental Upgrade Agreements. Biomass heating projects can be funded by loans offered through (-37.814107, 144.96328) Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000).

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Page 119 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia City of Melbourne 31109 Australia City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

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Melbourne C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015 Melbourne C40 2015 Melbourne C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015

Page 121 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Energy Supply

Waste

Waste Energy Supply Outdoor Lighting

Outdoor Lighting

Page 122 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

On-site renewable energy generation

Optimize traditional power/ energy production

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Smart grid Smart lighting

Smart lighting

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Page 124 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000). Combined heat and power projects can be funded by loans offered (-37.814107, 144.96328) through Sustainable Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000). Fuel cells can be funded by loans offered through Sustainable (-37.814107, 144.96328) Melbourne Fund (up to $500,000). Incorporating plans for district scale cogeneration energy systems in (-37.814107, 144.96328) the City's strategic planning documents. Assisting State Government planning agencies in planning for district energy systems. Providing strategic support to developers in urban renewal precincts in planning for district energy systems. 100 apartment buildings (20,000 apartments/dwellings) involved in (-37.814107, 144.96328) recycling program that aims to improve recycling systems. Shared recycling scheme in highly dense commercial area (-37.814107, 144.96328) (restaurants/cafes). Once a year drop-off day, residents can bring their e-waste for (-37.814107, 144.96328) recycling. Recycling collection available for all rateable properties. (-37.814107, 144.96328) (-37.814107, 144.96328)

Opportunities for smart lighting in appropriate locations will be (-37.814107, 144.96328) identified in the city's streetlight strategy. Sensor based lighting has been trialled. Opportunities for further (-37.814107, 144.96328) smart lighting in appropriate locations will be identified in the city's streetlight strategy and evaluated based on suitability in specific locations. Solar lighting has been trialled in the city's parks. Opportunities for (-37.814107, 144.96328)

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(-25.274398, 133.775136) (-25.274398, 133.775136) (-25.274398, 133.775136)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

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City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia City of Melbourne 31109 Australia City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

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Melbourne C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015 Melbourne C40 2015 Melbourne C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015

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Outdoor Lighting

Mass Transit Buildings Community-Scale Development

Community-Scale Development

Page 129 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Smart lighting

Smart public transport Switching to low-carbon fuels Transit oriented development

Transit oriented development

Page 130 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 131 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities further solar lighting in appropriate locations will be evaluated. Opportunities for timed lighting in appropriate locations will be (-37.814107, 144.96328) identified in the city's streetlight strategy. (-37.814107, 144.96328) Promotion of Greenpower options. (-37.814107, 144.96328) The City of Melbourne is located at the hub of the metropolitan (-37.814107, 144.96328) Melbourne’s public transport system and as such is well served by public transport. The City of Melbourne’s Transport Strategy 2012 addresses opportunities and gaps wherein investment in transport infrastructure and services can be augmented to deliver a high quality integrated walking, cycling, public transport and freight network. The Council is progressively advocating for and implementing, as relevant (eg bike lanes), initiatives from the Transport Strategy. Strategic Planning framework identifies future public transport nodes (-37.814107, 144.96328) and concentrates dense urban renewal projects around these. Victoria’s Regional Rail project currently under construction and the Melbourne Metro rail project (planned) The Melbourne Planning Scheme applies reduced parking (-37.814107, 144.96328) requirements across the municipality compared to the metropolitan provisions. Visitor parking permits are also limited in new developments. Strategic Planning framework identifies future public transport nodes (-37.814107, 144.96328) and concentrates dense urban renewal projects around these. Council is a strong supporter of the proposed Melbourne Metro rail project.

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(-25.274398, 133.775136) (-25.274398, 133.775136) (-25.274398, 133.775136)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

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City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

Page 134 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Melbourne C40 2015

Page 135 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Water

Page 136 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transportation demand management

Urban agriculture

Wastewater to energy initiatives

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Page 138 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities This rail loop will boost capacity along the line in particular in City North provide a direct catalyst for significant development in Arden Macaulay (Arden Central station). Actions from Transport Strategy 2012 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Investigate an amendment to the planning scheme to set maximum car parking rates for all land uses - Investigate opportunities for new parking capcity to be constructure so that it can be converted to more productive uses in the future - Discourage the provision of long term commercial parking, particularly in the central city, and encourage conversion of existing long-term commuter parking into affordable short stay parking or other uses. - Optimise parking accessibility to meet the needs for universal access - Provide an effective resident-only parking permit scheme to established dwellings that have little or no option for on-site parking Actions from Transport Strategy 2012 include: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - Work with the state government to better understand various transport pricing signals and the effect that they have on influencing transport choices. The Growing Green Guide for Melbourne: (-37.814107, 144.96328) - guidelines for the construction of green roofs, walls and facades in Melbourne - Policy options paper developed with three adjoining councils - Feasibility assessments for potential demonstration sites Methane recovery in place at waste water treatment plants. (-37.814107, 144.96328)

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Page 140 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Melbourne 31109 Australia City of Melbourne 31109 Australia City of Melbourne 31109 Australia

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

Page 141 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Melbourne C40 2015

Melbourne C40 2015 Melbourne C40 2015 Melbourne C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015

Page 142 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Water

Water Water Water

Energy Supply Mass Transit Finance and Economic Development

Energy Supply Private Transport Buildings

Buildings

Buildings Buildings

Buildings

Page 143 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Wastewater to energy initiatives

Water recycling and reclamation Water recycling and reclamation Water recycling and reclamation

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Developing the green economy

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Awareness and education for non motorized transport Building performance rating and reporting

Building performance rating and reporting

Building performance rating and reporting Building performance rating and reporting

Building performance rating and reporting

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Page 145 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities In place at waste water treatment plants. Looking at other (-37.814107, 144.96328) opportunities. None to date. (-37.814107, 144.96328) Not in place at present in municipality, but being considered. (-37.814107, 144.96328) A number of storm water harvesting and building scale black water (-37.814107, 144.96328) systems in place. Green building incentives, SAECs, Utility rebates and loans (39.952335, -75.163789) Install raised platforms, curb cuts (39.952335, -75.163789) Philadelphia Navy Yard attracting clean tech industries as part of the (39.952335, -75.163789) Consortium for Building Energy Innovation (CBEI). PARC Solar Energy Project (39.952335, -75.163789) Safe Routes to School. (39.952335, -75.163789) Target to reduce citywide building energy consumption by 10% from (39.952335, -75.163789) 2008 levels by 2015. Philadelphia City Council passed a mandatory energy benchmarking (39.952335, -75.163789) and disclosure law in 2012. Starting in 2013, commercial buildings over 50,000 square feet began annually benchmarking and reporting energy scores, which will become public beginning summer 2014. Visit www.phila.gov/benchmarking for more details. (39.952335, -75.163789)

Through the Smart Future Greater Philadelphia project, funded by (39.952335, -75.163789) the U.S. Department of Energy and PECO, PECO is installing 600,000 smart meters and a meter data management system in the Philadelphia region. See above. Industrial and commercial are one and the same for the (39.952335, -75.163789)

Page 146 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (-25.274398, 133.775136)

(-25.274398, 133.775136) (-25.274398, 133.775136) (-25.274398, 133.775136)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

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City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

Page 148 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015

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Buildings Food and Agriculture

Buildings

Community-Scale Development

Page 150 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Building performance rating and reporting Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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Page 152 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities purposes of this legislation. See above. (39.952335, -75.163789) In 2011 Mayor Nutter convened the Food Policy Advisory Council (39.952335, -75.163789) (FPAC) to advise the City of Philadelphia on how to develop responsible policies that improve access for residents to culturally appropriate, nutritionally sound, and affordable food that is grown locally through environmentally sustainable practices. The FPAC is currently prioritizing work on hunger prevention, local food procurement, vacant land, and food waste reduction. See Target 2. (39.952335, -75.163789) http://www.phila.gov/green/PDFs/Greenworksprogressreport.pdf Energy-efficient system incentives are available through PECO's (39.952335, -75.163789) Smart Ideas program. Increase Stability of Fairmount Park Ecosystem. City secured (39.952335, -75.163789) competitive $1.8 million Wildland Fire Management grant from U.S. Department of Agriculture. Grant funds will support a more stable, functional, and sustainable ecosystem in Fairmount Park Philadelphia Parks and Recreation's Urban Forestry and Ecosystem (39.952335, -75.163789) Management Division is implementing the Parkland Forest Management Framework completed in fall 2013. Philadelphia Parks and Recreation is partnering with the Philadelphia (39.952335, -75.163789) Water Department and the Trust for Public Land (TPL) on the Parks for People program to create new green play spaces in underserved neighborhoods. The first site in the pilot, William Dick Elementary School, was completed in 2014, and seven additional sites are currently in design.

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(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 154 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

Page 155 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015

Page 156 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Community-Scale Development

Community-Scale Development Community-Scale Development

Community-Scale Development

Page 157 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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Page 159 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The number of greened acres in Philadelphia tripled in the last year, (39.952335, -75.163789) from 102 in 2012 to 323 in 2013. This marks significant progress towards the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD)’s goal, set out in its Green City, Clean Waters plan, to reach 450 new greened acres by 2015. Many types of green infrastructure projects installed on private property, public streets, and at schools and other institutions help to manage stormwater. (39.952335, -75.163789) The Food Policy Advisory Council's Vacant Land Subcommittee (39.952335, -75.163789) recommends that the City continue to implement existing disposition policies, which create a pathway to permanence for gardens with a sustained track record of maintenance and broad community support. These and other urban agriculture policies, including considering discounted pricing for food-producing projects, should be used as a starting point for new Land Bank policies. In 2013 the subcommittee began work on a vacant land inventory and analysis. The City should work with the FPAC to utilize this information to expand opportunities for new gardens and market farms. The subcommittee also launched a Soil Safety Working Group this year, which will make policy recommendations for vacant lots this year. In fall 2013 Philadelphia Parks & Recreation (PPR) celebrated (39.952335, -75.163789) planting their 100,000 tree since Mayor Nutter took office. The more than 10,000 trees planted in 2013 bring Philadelphia a third of the way to the Greenworks goal of planting 300,000 trees. PPR plants trees in public parks and street tree pits, and gives free trees to residents for planting in front, back, and side yards through its TreePhilly program. Since its launch in 2011, TreePhilly has given

Page 160 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 161 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

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Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015

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Mass Transit Private Transport

Mass Transit

Mass Transit Mass Transit Mass Transit

Private Transport

Private Transport Private Transport Mass Transit Private Transport

Private Transport

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Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from aviation

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Improve the operations of shipping ports

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Page 166 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities TreePhilly program. Since its launch in 2011, TreePhilly has given 8,000 trees to residents and taught a wide audience of Philadelphians about tree planting and maintenance. Installed new bus shelters (39.952335, -75.163789) Electric vehicles, hybrid vehciles, and CNG vehciles for ground (39.952335, -75.163789) transportation and luggage transport are all in use at Philadelphia International Aiport. Hybrid diesel buses and regenerative braking systems: (39.952335, -75.163789) http://www.septa.org/sustain/pdf/septainable15.pdf Anti-idling legislatio nin place since 2009. (39.952335, -75.163789) (39.952335, -75.163789) SEPTA’s bus fleet features 472 hybrids, with plans to add an (39.952335, -75.163789) additional 205 by 2015, when approximately one-half of SEPTA’s bus fleet will be powered by hybrid-electric technology. Among these 205 new hybrid vehicles will be SEPTA’s first 60-foot articulated hybrid-electric buses. The Streets Department issued regulations allowing Philadelphia (39.952335, -75.163789) residents who own or lease an electric vehicle to apply for a reserved electric vehicle parking space on the street in front of their residence. Future initiative to Facilitate Use of Electric Vehicles (39.952335, -75.163789) (39.952335, -75.163789)

See http://www.septa.org/sustain/pdf/septainable15.pdf (39.952335, -75.163789) Loading zones expanded in key Center City business districts in (39.952335, -75.163789) 2010. (39.952335, -75.163789)

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Page 168 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

Page 169 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015

Page 170 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Private Transport

Private Transport Private Transport

Private Transport

Page 171 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 173 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Philadelphia's IndeGo bike share system launched in April 2015. See (39.952335, -75.163789) www.rideindego.com The City has installed 463 new U-shaped bike racks since 2009. (39.952335, -75.163789) The Philadelphia Pedestrian & Bicycle Plan was adopted by the City (39.952335, -75.163789) Planning Commission in June 2012. The Plan identifies strategies and specific recommendations to increase the number of people walking and bicycling in the city by improving the safety, connectivity, convenience, and attractiveness of pedestrian and bicycle networks. Secured $17.2 million competitive U.S. Department of Transportation (39.952335, -75.163789) grant to fill critical gaps in the City’s walking and biking trail network. Plan to expant to a total of 400 miles of bike lanes in addition to the approximately 40 miles of separate trails located within Fairmount Park. In February 2010, with the support of the Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Environmental Council, the City of Philadelphia received $17.2 million to fill critical gaps in the City's bicycle and pedestrian trail network. The funds are from the U.S. Department of Transportation's highly competitive Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) Discretionary Grants Program. Complete Streets Handbook published (39.952335, -75.163789) 2012.http://philadelphiastreets.com/pdf/CS%20Handbook_2013.pdf Mayor Nutter signed Executive Order on Complete Streets in 2009. (39.952335, -75.163789) The order requires consideration of the safety and convenience of pedestrians, bicyclists, public transit users, and motor vehicle drivers. Complete Streets Handbook published 2012. http://philadelphiastreets.com/pdf/CS%20Handbook_2013.pdf

Page 174 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 175 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

Page 176 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015

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Page 177 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Private Transport

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Energy Supply

Energy Supply Energy Supply Energy Supply

Buildings

Page 178 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Low carbon industrial zones

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

On-site renewable energy generation

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Page 180 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 428 miles of bike lanes completed. Number of Philadelphians (39.952335, -75.163789) commuting by bicycle nearly tripled from 2000-2013, to more than 14,000. Complete Streets Handbook published 2012. (39.952335, -75.163789) http://philadelphiastreets.com/pdf/CS%20Handbook_2013.pdf Philadelphia Navy Yard attracting clean tech industries as part of the (39.952335, -75.163789) Consortium for Building Energy Innovation (CBEI). Philadelphia International Airport sends deicing fluid directly to (39.952335, -75.163789) anaerobic digesters at the Philadelphia Water Department's Southeast Water Pollution Control plant. This program reduces aviation operating expenses, generates revenue for PWD, and produces useful biogenic methane. In November 2013 the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) (39.952335, -75.163789) completed construction on its 5.6 megawatt biogas cogeneration system at the Northeast Water Pollution Control Plant. Accessory use in zoning code provides for micro-wind generation (39.952335, -75.163789) PGW CHP program provides incentives for and Biogas CHP project (39.952335, -75.163789) See Target 4 of Greenworks Update: (39.952335, -75.163789) http://www.phila.gov/green/PDFs/Greenworksprogressreport.pdf Philadelphia Gas Works offers CHP incentives to commercial (39.952335, -75.163789) customers as part of EnergySense: http://www.pgworks.com/business/fueling-the-future/combined-heat- power See Target 4. (39.952335, -75.163789) http://www.phila.gov/green/PDFs/Greenworksprogressreport.pdf (39.952335, -75.163789)

Page 181 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 182 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

Page 183 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015

Page 184 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Energy Supply

Energy Supply

Waste

Waste Buildings

Page 185 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Optimize traditional power/ energy production

Optimize traditional power/ energy production

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Switching to low-carbon fuels

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Page 187 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities District steam conversation project to generate 100% natural gas (39.952335, -75.163789) complete In November 2013 the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) (39.952335, -75.163789) completed construction on its 5.6 megawatt biogas cogeneration system at the Northeast Water Pollution Control Plant. The City has expanded residential e-scrap recycling to be part of its (39.952335, -75.163789) Convenience Center drop-off program at all three centers. Computers, monitors, TVs and more are accepted. Incentive-based Philadelphia Recycling Rewards program launched (39.952335, -75.163789) December 2009. The program will mail participants a Philadelphia Recycling Rewards sticker that they then have to place on their collection carts. On pick up days, trucks that are retrofitted with RecycleBank technology will weigh the recyclables and convert it into points which are then deposited into your personal RecycleBank.com account. The program records the amount of material a community recycles and rewards residents RecycleBank Points that can be redeemed for discounts, gift cards, or charitable contributions at participating merchants and nonprofits. Fairmount Park composting underway, commercial composting (39.952335, -75.163789) feasibility evaluation underway. City encouraging backyard and small-scale neighborhood composting. see above (39.952335, -75.163789) The City of Philadelphia continues to support and promote the EPA (39.952335, -75.163789) Green Power Communities program. Large institutions, small businesses, and residents also participate by purchasing renewable energy credits

Page 188 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 189 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

Page 190 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015 Philadelphia C40 2015

Page 191 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Buildings

Buildings

Community-Scale Development

Community-Scale Development Private Transport

Private Transport Community-Scale Development

Waste Waste

Page 192 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Switching to low-carbon fuels

Switching to low-carbon fuels

Transit oriented development

Transit oriented development Transportation demand management

Transportation demand management Urban agriculture

Waste prevention policies and programs Waste prevention policies and programs

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Page 194 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Purchase and generate 10% renewable energy of overall energy use (39.952335, -75.163789) at Philadelphia Airport Philadelphia Gas Works' EnergySense program provides incentives (39.952335, -75.163789) for customers to switch to natural gas: http://www.pgworks.com/index.aspx?nid=334 A Draft Environmental Impact Study and Alternative Analysis is now (39.952335, -75.163789) underway for the Norristown High Speed Line Extension into King of Prussia. The study is expected to be complete in 2015. SEPTA is developing a comprehensive TOD database, which will (39.952335, -75.163789) provide a framework for promoting sustainable land use policies and developments at all SEPTA stations. A typology system will be used to evaluate stations on a line-by-line basis, recognizing that TOD projects should take into account differences among communities. Section 14-800 of new Philadelphia Building code (39.952335, -75.163789) Currently reducing Parking Ratios for Buildings with Designated (39.952335, -75.163789) Bike and Car Share Spots. (39.952335, -75.163789)

Rooftop and vertical farms/gardens are not a priority in Philadelphia (39.952335, -75.163789) due to the surplus of vacant land which is suitable for agricultural use. (39.952335, -75.163789)

Philadelphia City Council introduced a bill in April 2015 placing a five (39.952335, -75.163789) cent fee on single-use bags. The bill is currently under consideration. see above (39.952335, -75.163789) Construction and demolition recycling rates exceeded 90 percent in (39.952335, -75.163789) 2013, the most recent data available.

Page 195 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

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City of Philadelphia 31181 USA

City of Philadelphia 31181 USA Bogotá Distrito Capital 31154 Colombia

Bogotá Distrito Capital 31154 Colombia

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Philadelphia C40 2015

Philadelphia C40 2015 Bogotá C40 2015

Bogotá C40 2015

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Water

Community-Scale Development Buildings

Buildings

Mass Transit

Private Transport

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Wastewater to energy initiatives

Building codes and standards

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks (private)

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114

136

2354568

504064

Page 201 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 2013, the most recent data available. The Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) completed construction (39.952335, -75.163789) on its 5.6 megawatt biogas cogeneration system at the Northeast Water Pollution Control Plant. The system produces 85 percent of the electricity and all of the heating required on site. PWD exploring feasibility of food waste digesters at wastewater (39.952335, -75.163789) treatment plants Floor-Area Ratio Bonuses in new zoning code. (39.952335, -75.163789) It has established a sustainable building code. Currently is under (4.598056, -74.075833) discussion/verification the aplication in Bogota It includes energy audits, clean production, conversion technology (4.598056, -74.075833) and energy-efficient programs It is implementing the public transport integrated system associated (4.598056, -74.075833) with the ascent technology Plan Currently the ascent technology Plan is implemented, there are more (4.598056, -74.075833) than 200 hybrid buses in the city. The plan set up the implementation of pioneers routes in the zonal component of the SITP with at least 790 low carbon buses. It seeks to evolve the current program of self-regulation for load (4.598056, -74.075833) industry, where is possible speak of an economy fuel incentivizing emission reduction; is now a days in technical analysis. It proposes a plan of training in efficient driving to 10% of the companies of charging drivers, becoming one of the practices offering greatest potential for fuel reduction consumption and reducing emissions to the environment, in addition to other benefits at the maintenance costs level, security and welfare of drivers. It proposes a plan of

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Bogotá Distrito Capital 31154 Colombia

Bogotá Distrito Capital 31154 Colombia Bogotá Distrito Capital 31154 Colombia

Bogotá Distrito Capital 31154 Colombia

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Bogotá C40 2015

Bogotá C40 2015 Bogotá C40 2015

Bogotá C40 2015

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Private Transport

Waste

Private Transport

Private Transport Private Transport

Waste

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Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Transportation demand management

Transportation demand management Transportation demand management

Waste prevention policies and programs

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28937

5185488

38672 2647

Page 208 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities training in efficient driving to 10% of the companies of charging drivers, becoming one of the practices offering greatest potential for fuel reduction consumption and reducing emissions to the environment, in addition to other benefits at the maintenance costs level, security and welfare of drivers. With the expansion of the cycling routes, increasingly boasts bicycle (4.598056, -74.075833) users who have passed media motor to non-motorized use, included the development of spaces as a day without car Setting up pedestrian spaces as KR. 7 in the center of the city giving (4.598056, -74.075833) priority to pedestrians Currently develops the zero waste program, that define the (4.598056, -74.075833) appropriate separation waste to reduce its volume to take stuffed health and increase the margin of waste to take advantage. Also applies for the zero debris program. Currently applying the peak and plate measure in accordance with (4.598056, -74.075833) the last digit of the vehicle plate. Is being reviewed, still not approved. (4.598056, -74.075833) It is a support program for companies for the development of (4.598056, -74.075833) business plans mobility (PEMS) with the purpose to promote private automobiles sharing among employees, as a strategy for GHG reduction in the industrial corridor between the Mosquera – Bogotá municipalities, through the vehicles travel reduction of which run on this route. Seeks to design and implement an efficient and sustainable model of (4.598056, -74.075833) management in debris, tending towards greater recovery and reinstatement in the construction process of the city and by the use

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

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Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Brownfield redevelopment programs

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Page 215 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities of recycling plants. I.e., the District Administration will adopt mechanisms of monitoring, control and surveillance to guarantee all rubble generators, public and private, to take measures to give a proper handling to generated debris. Portland offers a number of bicylce training opportunities through the (45.52, -122.6819) active transportation program. These include lunchtime brownbags, Portland By Cycle classes and repair clinics. We have special training programs for Women on Bikes and Safe Routes to School. Trainings cover topics that everyone on a bike can appreciate, from the basics of starting out to maintenance, shopping by bike, riding through the rainy season and more. Portland Safe Routes to School is a partnership of the City of (45.52, -122.6819) Portland, schools, neighborhoods, community organizations and agencies that advocates for and implements programs that make walking and biking around our neighborhoods and schools fun, easy, safe and healthy for all students and families while reducing our reliance on cars.

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Buildings

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Building performance rating and reporting

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Page 222 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities concerns about potentially contaminated land.

The program answers questions about buying or selling property, regulatory process, available funding, gardening on urban sites, environmental assessment, or anything else related to contaminated land. The program works to bring brownfields back into active use.

The Brownfield Program currently administers two grants from the Environmental Protection Agency:

A $400,000 grant to assess contamination on properties around the city, with a target area of outer East Portland A $1 million grant to provide loan fund (RLF) for cleanup on private properties

http://www.portlandoregon.gov/bes/article/316740

The City exploring opportunities for additional incentive structures to accelerate brownfield redevelopment. The 2015 Climate Action Plan includes a goal to clean up and redevelop 60 percent of brownfields by 2035, action 4EE. The City of Portland has adopted a commercial building bench- (45.52, -122.6819) marking and disclosure policy for buildings over 20k sq feet. http://www.portlandoregon.gov/bps/66256 The City publishes a website with the names and locations of (45.52, -122.6819) buildings that have achieved LEED and EnergyStar certification. This is an action from the City's Climate Action Plan (45.52, -122.6819)

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Buildings

Community-Scale Development

Finance and Economic Development

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Building performance rating and reporting

Compact cities

Developing the green economy

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BPS has developed a preliminary home energy performance policy (45.52, -122.6819) proposal. The Energy Trust of Oregon’s energy performance score for existing homes would be a tool to support the proposal. The County and City continue to monitor national best practices in energy performance ratings in consideration of future action at the local level. Portland zoning code drives development and growth in areas where (45.52, -122.6819) density is desired - access to transit, services, jobs, etc.

The City of Portland’s density bonus (floor area ratio) and transfer programs reflect a number of programs adopted from 1988 through 2003. The programs were instituted to meet a range of public policy objectives, such as increasing housing in the Central City, and have been successful to varying degrees in achieving these objectives. The City has 5 designated ecodistricts - South of Market, South (45.52, -122.6819) Waterfront, Lloyd, Gateway and Lents. Portland's Economic Development Strategy includes a Clean Tech (45.52, -122.6819) cluster. http://www.pdxeconomicdevelopment.com/index.html Top Initiatives Include: Analysis and action plan for each clean tech industry: Creating national and perhaps global competitive advantage for the clean tech industries in Portland requires the active engagement of each of the industries. Portland Development Commission (PDC) is convening thought-leaders from each industry as a first step in a process to identify opportunities and barriers in each industry and, ultimately, to develop a strategy to exploit opportunities and remove

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development

Food and Agriculture

Buildings

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Eco-district development strategy

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 236 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities ultimately, to develop a strategy to exploit opportunities and remove barriers. Research and development of eco-districts: Eco-districts represent the opportunity to merge Portland’s knowledge in green building with its expertise in urban planning in order to get a head start in developing capabilities in a nascent industry that is likely to grow at a rapid rate in a carbon-constrained economy. Vestas Expansion Project: Vestas, the largest wind turbine manufacturer in the world, has established its North American headquarters in Portland. As demand for energy from renewable sources continues to grow and Portland continues to be recognized as a leader in the wind energy development industry, it is important to assist Vestas with the growth of its headquarters office to maintain this base of expertise in Portland. The City has 5 designated ecodistricts - South of Market, South (45.52, -122.6819) Waterfront, Lloyd, Gateway and Lents. Since the adoption of the 2009 Climate Action Plan, Portland Parks (45.52, -122.6819) and Recreation has built several hundred new community garden plots, in existing gardens, and new sites constructed since 2009. Other organizations and partners have built an additional 284 plots since 2009. The City is working on a pilot roof top garden on top of a publicly (45.52, -122.6819) owned parking garage. The city also allows private building owners to do roof top agriculture. This is supported by action 1G in the 2015 Climate action plan. (45.52, -122.6819)

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015 Portland, OR C40 2015

Portland, OR C40 2015

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Buildings Buildings

Community-Scale Development

Waste

Community-Scale Development

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Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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This is supported by action 1E in the 2015 Climate action plan. (45.52, -122.6819) The City of Portland established Clean Energy Works Oregon in (45.52, -122.6819) 2010 and charged the new organization with the dual mission of reducing carbon emissions and creating family-supporting jobs. CEWO has expanded its whole-home retrofit financing program beyond the City of Portland. Over 4,000 homes have received whole- home energy remodels since the beginning of the Clean Energy Works Portland pilot. www.cewo.org This is additionally supported by Action 1F to in the 2015 Climate Action Plan to retrofit an additional 1,000 homes by 2020. This has been a long standing strategy of the City of Portland Bureau (45.52, -122.6819) of Environmental Services. Objective 13 of the 2015 Climate Action Plan addresses this strategy. Food waste and yard debris are collected curbside for all single (45.52, -122.6819) family residences every week. Portland businesses are required to recycle paper and containers, (45.52, -122.6819) metal and glass. The City (BES and PP&R) acquired over 230 acres of natural areas (45.52, -122.6819) through a variety of City programs and partnerships. In the summer of 2011, BES began restoration on the historic floodplain of Johnson Creek through the East Lents Floodplain Restoration Project. BES began re-vegetating the project site in fall 2011 with 70,000 native trees and shrubs. Four rock weirs, two culverts, and one pedestrian bridge were removed from a tributary of Johnson Creek as part of the Veteran’s Creek Restoration Project to restore the natural

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development

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Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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Page 250 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities function of the stream. At a single Baltimore Woods restoration work day, 21 volunteer community members planted 400 native oak plants to enhance oak woodland habitat and natural stormwater management. A citywide natural resource inventory was adopted by City Council in 2012. The inventory will provide updated information on the quality and quantity of natural resources remaining in Portland, and can be used for natural resource restoration and protection efforts citywide. In April, 2011, City Council adopted the Airport Futures plan that contained an updated natural resource inventory and updated environmental zoning protections for areas within the Columbia Slough watershed and near the Portland International Airport. The City is currently working to develop Thomas Cully Park, which is (45.52, -122.6819) on the site of a former landfill in NE Portland. The Community Gardens program has provided gardening (45.52, -122.6819) opportunities for the physical and social benefit of the people and neighborhoods of Portland since 1975. There are 50 community gardens located throughout the city. Portland Public Schools (not part of the City of Portland government) (45.52, -122.6819) has an open policy for public use of their school yards. Portland Parks & Recreation Natural Area Acquisition Program (45.52, -122.6819) focuses on buying land from willing sellers.

http://www.portlandoregon.gov/parks/44698 Four overall criteria for natural area acquisition were detailed: -Protecting large, intact areas -Protecting sites with exceptional biodiversity values (habitats and

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

Portland, OR C40 2015 Portland, OR C40 2015

Portland, OR C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development

Community-Scale Development Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

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Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

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Page 257 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities species) -Improving connectivity within a regional system of natural areas -Buffering current natural areas The city has goals to support reforestation as part of restoration (45.52, -122.6819) efforts in addition to tree planting and tree canopy goals. http://www.portlandoregon.gov/parks/60477 (45.52, -122.6819) The City's Grey to Green Program planted 7,348 trees, since 2009, (45.52, -122.6819) through a partnership with Friends of Trees, an on-call contract, and via Treebate, a residential yard tree planting incentive program. The Youth Conservation Crew (YCC) planted 377 trees at local schools and removed invasive plant species on 1.2 acres of City property. The City also continues to provide tree maintenance for Parks and some City-owned properties including establishment care, pruning, canopy raising, removals, and hazard abatement. Note that public transportation is provided by TriMet, a public entity (45.52, -122.6819) that is independent of the City of Portland. Trimet has been working for years to standardize accessibility to Bus (45.52, -122.6819) and Light rail. All buses include lifts. More than 10 million bus and MAX trips are taken by seniors and people with disabilities each year. Another 1 million trips are taken on LIFT, TriMet's door-to-door paratransit service for those who can't use regular buses and trains. As the elderly population grows (it's expected to more than double in the Portland area by 2035), so does our need for high-quality, accessible transit. The City currently requires B5 and E10 in all diesel sold within the (45.52, -122.6819) City of Portland.

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 259 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

Page 261 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Private Transport

Private Transport

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Page 262 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks (private)

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Page 264 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities http://chargeportland.com/info.asp (45.52, -122.6819)

Charge Portland is a City of Portland campaign that promotes electric vehicles, including easy steps for permitting charging stations and mapping of existing charging stations and availability. One of the key areas in Portland's strategy is to address streamlining the permitting process for charging stations. Currently, it is possible to obtain a permit instantly online and have the installation inspected in as quickly as 24-48 hours. 2015 Climate Action Plan action 7B.

The 2015 Climate Action Plan sets the goal to add 8,000 electric vehicles by 2020, Action 7A. The City currently has a Renewable Fuel Standard that requires all (45.52, -122.6819) diesel sold within the City to include B5 and all gasoline to include E10. http://www.portlandonline.com/bds/index.cfm?c=44630 The City requires 19 residential garbage and recycling haulers to use (45.52, -122.6819) at least 20 percent biodiesel in their diesel collection trucks, resulting in over 400,000 gallons of biodiesel (B100) usage annually. The City and County continue to incorporate sustainability requirements and evaluation criteria such as diesel emission reduction, biodiesel and idle reduction into solicitation documents when feasible.

The City also requires the haulers to meet engine emission standards, which require retrofited exhaust systems or newer trucks. The city is helping to facilitate the switch to electric vehicles by (45.52, -122.6819)

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Private Transport

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Waste

Private Transport

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Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks (private)

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Improve the efficiency of waste collection

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 271 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities installing charging stations. We currently have 65 fast charging stations installed in the State of Oregon with the majority in the Portland metro area. The City currently has a Renewable Fuel Standard which requires all (45.52, -122.6819) diesel sold in the City of Portland to include B5 and all gasoline to include E10. The City is currently working on expanding the existing streetcar (45.52, -122.6819) system and Trimet is working on expanding the light rail system with the new Orange line completing construction Fall 2015. Once the light rail opens and the new Tilikum Crossing bridge is in service it carry the streetcar (which is currently a U shaped route) in a full loop through the inner city. The Bridge will carry light rail, street cars, buses, bikes and pedestrians, but no private automobiles. While the City does not have jurisdictional control over transit (45.52, -122.6819) service, the City has funded free youth tansit passes to make transit more accessible to all youth in Portland. Sustainable Freight Strategy (45.52, -122.6819) http://www.portlandoregon.gov/transportation/article/406590 The Central Eastside Industrial District and other close in industrial areas - serve as a platform for freight consolidation by providing a centralized location for private warehousing and distribution functions. The 2015 Climate Action Plan includes Action 5C to implement the freight strategy by 2020. The City currently has geographical franchising for residential (45.52, -122.6819) garbage and recycling service. The 2015 Climate Action Plan includes Action 4S to Implement a (45.52, -122.6819) large scale bike sharing program in the central city and adjacent

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Private Transport

Waste

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Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

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Page 278 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities large scale bike sharing program in the central city and adjacent neighborhoods, including options for sharing of cargo bikes. 5,000 bike racks are installed in Portland’s right of way to (45.52, -122.6819) accommodate the high demand for bicycle parking, including: 87 bike corrals with multiple bike racks in on-street parking spaces at major destinations. These are installed based on property owner request. -15 intersections have bicycle-specific traffic signals to improve (45.52, -122.6819) safety by reducing conflicts and unpredictability and to make traffic move more efficiently. -26 bicycle boxes at 20 intersections raise visibility of cyclists for drivers turning right. All 59 miles of neighborhood greenways include signage to guide (45.52, -122.6819) people on the route and help get them where they are going - Markings on the pavement and signage let you know where the Greenway goes and what's nearby, like parks and business districts. Signage also indicates mileage and travel times. The City has 181 miles of bike lanes, 3 cycle tracks, and (45.52, -122.6819) 9 buffered bike lanes. More than 50 more miles are funded to be installed in the next few years. The City has a variety of improvement intiatives to make pedestrian (45.52, -122.6819) crossings more accessible. http://www.portlandoregon.gov/transportation/article/292754 The City has a number of pedestrian plazas and is looking to expand (45.52, -122.6819) these, including turning alley's into pedestrian cooridors. Garbage is collected every other week but recycling and composting (45.52, -122.6819) collection is collected weekly.

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Waste

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Outdoor Lighting

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Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Smart public transport

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

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Page 285 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities collection is collected weekly. The City mandates that businesses that generate large quantities of (45.52, -122.6819) food scraps recover this material. http://chargeportland.com/info.asp (45.52, -122.6819)

Charge Portland is a City of Portland campaign that promotes electric vehicles, including easy steps for permitting charging stations and mapping of existing charging stations and availability. 59 miles of Neighborhood Greenways, 79 miles of bike/pedestrian (45.52, -122.6819) paths. Neighborhood Greenways are residential streets with low volumes of auto traffic and low speeds where bicycle and pedestrians are given priority. The goals are to: -Reduce auto cut-through - Speed bumps and traffic diverters keep cars trying to avoid main streets from cutting through on neighborhood streets. -Provide safer bicycling and pedestrian connections - Pavement markings alert people driving to expect people bicycling; improved crossings and curb ramps make pedestrian mobility easier and safer. -Reduce auto speeds - Speed bumps help slow automobile traffic on greenways. -Help people across our busier streets - Improved crossings at main streets help people walking and bicycling cross more easily. The City has a variety of programs to serve pedestrians, including (45.52, -122.6819) maps and walking distance signage in downtown. http://www.portlandoregon.gov/transportation/34778 By the end of 2016 100% of the City's street lighting will be LED. (45.52, -122.6819) Currently all of the City's traffic signals are second generation LED.

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Energy Supply

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Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

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Page 292 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Currently all of the City's traffic signals are second generation LED. Anaerobic digestion provides biogas that fuel two 865-kW turbines at (45.52, -122.6819) Columbia Blvd. Wastewater Treatment Plant (converting biogas to electricity). The annual generation is 12,636,000 kWh, which is 7.9% of the City's total energy use for municipal operations. The City currently has a renewable fuel standard which requires all (45.52, -122.6819) diesel sold in the City to include B5 and all gasoline to include E10. http://www.portlandonline.com/bds/index.cfm?c=44630 Portland is beginning to focus on the development of community- (45.52, -122.6819) scale, collectively-funded solar systems. Community solar provides an alternative for residents and businesses unable to install solar on their own rooftops. We have explored a number of options for different publicly owned facilities. Through the Solar Now! program the City saw an increase in the (45.52, -122.6819) installation of on-site renewable energy systems. In just two years the goal of 10 megawatts of solar electric generation was exceeded. As of December 2014, there are 17 megawatts of total installed capacity. Installations by government agencies, businesses and local residents all contributed towards achieving this goal. This figure does not include additional solar installations resulting from Oregon’s feed-in-tariff pilot, which launched in April 2010 and is now leading to new projects. The City supported two Solarize Portland campaigns resulting in over 570 installations since the program’s inception in 2009. This work is supported by the 2015 Climate Action Plan Portland action 3B, with the goal to install an addtional 15 megawatts by 2020. The City is beginning to focus on the development of community-scale, collectively-funded solar systems.

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Energy Supply

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Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

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Page 299 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities development of community-scale, collectively-funded solar systems. Community solar provides an alternative for residents and businesses unable to install solar on their own rooftops. This is supported by the 2015 Climate Action Plan action 3C.

The City has also installed a number of solar electric systems on City facilities, including: East Portland Community Center Matt Dishman Community Center Fire Stations 16, 18 and 25 Roof-mounted solar at Groundwater Pump station Water Bureau Meter Shop Power parking meters ONI NPNS building Combined these systems generate 437,200 kWh per year. The 2015 Climate Action plan supports more solar on city facilities and sets the goal that 15 percent of the city's energy is generated from onsite renewables. The City's Solar programs (mentioned above) also promotes (45.52, -122.6819) installation of solar hot water heating.

The City has three solar water heating systems installed on City facilties including: Wilson High outdoor swimming pool East Portland Community Center Aquatic Center Showers Meter Repair Shop Together, these systems generate thermal energy equivalent to

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Buildings

Waste

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On-site renewable energy generation

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

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Page 306 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 189,000 kWh per year. The City is also working closely with multiple partners and members (45.52, -122.6819) of pilot ecodistricts to advance neighborhood scale sustainability efforts. After completing assessments, the pilot ecodistricts are identifying projects that include district-wide energy efficiency retrofits and food waste composting. Through the Solar Now! program the City saw an increase in the (45.52, -122.6819) installation of on-site renewable energy systems. In just two years the goal of 10 megawatts of solar electric generation was exceeded. As of December 2014, there are 17 megawatts of total installed capacity. Installations by government agencies, businesses and local residents all contributed towards achieving this goal. This figure does not include additional solar installations resulting from Oregon’s feed-in-tariff pilot, which launched in April 2010 and is now leading to new projects. The City supported two Solarize Portland campaigns resulting in over 570 installations since the program’s inception in 2009. This work is supported by the 2015 Climate Action Plan Portland action 3B, with the goal to install an addtional 15 megawatts by 2020. The City is beginning to focus on the development of community-scale, collectively-funded solar systems. Community solar provides an alternative for residents and businesses unable to install solar on their own rooftops. This is supported by the 2015 Climate Action Plan action 3C. See Solar programs described above. (45.52, -122.6819)

ReUse PDX is a coalition of Portland area non-profit organizations (45.52, -122.6819) that promotes creative reuse. The City’s Be Resourceful campaign partnered with ReUse PDX at the Better Living Show in March 2011

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Waste

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Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

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Page 313 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities partnered with ReUse PDX at the Better Living Show in March 2011 at the Expo Center. BPS participated in related diverse community events, including partnering with Multnomah County’s Aging and Disability Services to offer a series of presentations in low income community gatherings. These efforts resulted in conversations with more than 5,000 residents about fixing and maintaining, sharing, repairing and purchasing durables. Over 300 community members also shared their stories at these events so they could be shared online and encourage others to participate. Re Use is a key component of the Be Resourceful Campaign. (www.portlandonline.com/bps/beresourceful). Portland’s Bring Your Bag campaign, launched in conjunction with the City’s ban on single use plastic bags, provides tips and information to help Portlanders reduce waste by using reusable bags at check out.

BPS is on the board of the Portland Reuse Alliance which is working to support a Repair Cafe that would be a place for residents to bring household items in for repair. Promoting donating food for reuse (sharing seeds, food, food buying (45.52, -122.6819) coops, food exchanges) instead of composting through the CAN campaign. The City promotes existing local resources like the (45.52, -122.6819) Resourceful Use material exchange location. Businesses can exchange materials with other businesses that need those materials. The City promotes the Fork It Over program to connect caterers and (45.52, -122.6819) businesses with food relief programs. www.forkitover.com

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Page 315 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

Portland, OR C40 2015 Portland, OR C40 2015

Portland, OR C40 2015

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Waste

Waste Waste

Waste

Waste Waste

Waste

Page 318 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

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Page 320 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities There are two regional public transfer stations, and the City provides (45.52, -122.6819) financial support to three neighborhood collection points for recyclable materials that are not collected through the curbside collection program. The City's Sustainabilty at Work program provides free technical (45.52, -122.6819) assistance to industrial customers. There are two regional public transfer stations. (45.52, -122.6819) The City promotes the State of Oregon ECycles product stewadship (45.52, -122.6819) law. The City promotes the Oregon ECycle. www.oregonecycles.com (45.52, -122.6819) The City also donates all of its computers and electronics to Free Geek when they are replaced as part of routine upgrade cycles. www.freegeek.com The City promotes the Oregon ECycle. www.oregonecycles.com (45.52, -122.6819) Pay as you throw and every other week garbage collection vs. (45.52, -122.6819) weekly recycling and compost is an incetive for source separation. The City provides recognition to businesses through the (45.52, -122.6819) Sustainabilty At Work program. http://www.sustainabilityatworkpdx.com/. The City's Sustainabilty at Work program provides recoginition for (45.52, -122.6819) businesses. The City requires residential and commercial haulers to collect and (45.52, -122.6819) transport segregated recyclable materials. Residential and haulers are required to collect and transport food (45.52, -122.6819) scrapes and yard debris. Commerical haulers are required provide options for organics collection and transport.

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 322 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Page 324 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste

Waste

Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Private Transport

Private Transport Private Transport

Page 325 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Waste prevention policies and programs

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Smart public transport

Transit oriented development

Transportation demand management

Transportation demand management Transportation demand management

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Page 327 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The City promotes in house composting as well as curbside (45.52, -122.6819) collection. Rates charged for curbside collection of residential garbage are (45.52, -122.6819) based on the size of collection container. Residential curbside collection offers four different garbage container sizes and the cost increases based on volume. The City continues to expand and enhance its construction waste (45.52, -122.6819) program. Outreach continues to contractors and construction firms through an improved website (www.recyclingnutsandbolts.com), a new resource guide promoting alternatives to demolition and the creation of a class about construction waste management for contractors. The City of Portland Bureau of Transportation Smart Trips program (45.52, -122.6819) sponsors a regional carpool matching system. The City has a number of car sharing networks like Get Around, Uber, Lyft, Car2Go. The City currently has both telecommuting and flexible work (45.52, -122.6819) schedule policies for City employees. The City of Portland Comprehensive Plan and Transportation (45.52, -122.6819) Systems Plan support policies and investments that align walking, biking and transit options. The city has provided data to google maps to developing a mapping (45.52, -122.6819) program/app for walking (45.52, -122.6819)

Portland Safe Routes to School is a partnership of the City of (45.52, -122.6819) Portland, schools, neighborhoods, community organizations and agencies that advocates for and implements programs that make

Page 328 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

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City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development

Waste

Page 332 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Urban agriculture

Waste prevention policies and programs

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Page 334 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities walking and biking around neighborhoods and schools fun, easy, safe and healthy for all students and families while reducing our reliance on cars. http://www.portlandoregon.gov/transportation/40511

SmartTrips is the name for the City's programs to encourage alternative transportation choices. The City seeks to make sure everyone who lives, works or runs a business in Portland knows about all the options they have for getting around. By choosing to walk, bike, take transit, and carpool Portlanders increase fitness, save money, reduce traffic congestion, and help maintain a liveable environment. http://www.portlandoregon.gov/transportation/43801 The City is working to install a rooftop pilot garden on the top floor of (45.52, -122.6819) a city owned parking garage. The city also allows installs of roof top gardens on private buildings. Be Resourceful: http://www.portlandoregon.gov/bps/53145 (45.52, -122.6819) 1. Support Reuse 2. Fix and Maintain 3. Borrow, Share and rent 4. Buy Smart (durables, planning ahead and gifts of experience)

Climate Action Now: www.portlandcan.com The City of Portland offers commerical business the Sustainabilty at (45.52, -122.6819) Work Program http://www.sustainabilityatworkpdx.com/. The program offers comprehensive, free assistance for any Portland organization looking to create a more sustainable workplace.

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Page 336 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015

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Waste

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Waste prevention policies and programs

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Page 341 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Advisors, backed by the resources of the City and its expert partners, assess your opportunities to conserve resources, improve efficiency, save money and provide a healthy and quality workspace for employees. Waste reduction and recycling assistance and outreach is a key service the program delivers. Curbside collection of residential garbage is limited to one container (45.52, -122.6819) every other week, additional garbage is charged per bag. Residential curbside collection has 4 different garbage container sizes and the cost increases based on volume. Tipping fees for commercial garbage are based on the tonnage of (45.52, -122.6819) garbage disposed. There are fees for hauling any waste to the landfill and fees for (45.52, -122.6819) residential customers who leave out more than one garbage can every other week. The city currently has a ban on polystyrene foam. The City currently (45.52, -122.6819) has a ban on carry-out plastic bags for large retailers; in the first year of the ban, reusable bag use increased 300 percent. In 2012 City Council extended the ban to all retailers with a phased implementation. Plastic bags will be banned from all retailers and restaurants by October 2013 (http://www.portlandoregon.gov/bps/56157). The city currently has a ban on polystyrene foam. The City currently (45.52, -122.6819) has a ban on single-use carryout plastic bags for some retailers, and this policy will be extended to all retailers and restaurants as of October 2013 (http://www.portlandoregon.gov/bps/56157). Tipping fee for garbage. (45.52, -122.6819)

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Page 343 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA City of Portland, OR 14874 USA City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

Page 344 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Portland, OR C40 2015

Portland, OR C40 2015

Portland, OR C40 2015 Portland, OR C40 2015 Portland, OR C40 2015

Portland, OR C40 2015

Page 345 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste

Waste

Waste Waste Waste

Waste

Page 346 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste prevention policies and programs

Waste prevention policies and programs

Waste prevention policies and programs Waste prevention policies and programs Waste prevention policies and programs

Waste prevention policies and programs

Page 347 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 348 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The city currently has a ban on polystyrene foam. The City currently (45.52, -122.6819) has a plastic bag ban for some retailers and In the past year since the initial ban went into effect, we’ve seen a 300 percent increase in reusable bag use. Plastic bags will be banned from all retailers and restaurants by October 2013 (http://www.portlandoregon.gov/bps/56157). The first phase of the expansion goes into effect on March 1, 2013, and includes retail establishments and food providers with stores greater than 10,000 square feet. All other retail establishments or food providers will be required to provide only recycled paper bags or reusable bags at checkout by Oct. 1, 2013. We require businesses to recycle 75% of all containers and paper. (45.52, -122.6819)

The city currently has a ban on polystyrene foam. The City currently has a ban on single-use carryout plastic bags for some retailers, and this policy will be extended to all retailers and restaurants as of October 2013 (http://www.portlandoregon.gov/bps/56157). We have a ban on single use plastic bags and polystyrene. (45.52, -122.6819) Recognition for businesses that participate in Portland Composts! (45.52, -122.6819) When a construction permit is pulled over $30,000 it triggers the (45.52, -122.6819) requirement to recycle construction waste. The City supports ResourceFull Use: (45.52, -122.6819) ResourceFull Use provides manufacturers and industry with workshops and a website-based mechanism to assess resource needs and actively exchange resources (e.g., use the waste of one organization as an input for another). The result is the creation of a

Page 349 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 350 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

City of Portland, OR 14874 USA

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Portland, OR C40 2015 Portland, OR C40 2015

Portland, OR C40 2015

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Waste Waste

Water

Page 353 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste prevention policies and programs Waste prevention policies and programs

Wastewater to energy initiatives

Water metering and billing

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Page 355 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities sustainable eco-industrial community. http://pprc.org/index.php/2012/projects-2/projects/resourcefull-use/ Waste dumping is prohibited (45.52, -122.6819) When a construction permit is pulled over $30,000 it triggers the (45.52, -122.6819) requirement to recycle construction waste and complete a waste management plan. There are sewer connection fees for new buildings (system (45.52, -122.6819) development charges). However, the City has a stormwater manual which requires all stormwater to managed onsite for all new construction. Returning stormwater to the aquifer keeps it out of our combined sewer system helps reduce emissions from wastewater treatment, costs to the City and reduce overflow pollution into the Willamette River. The City has worked to expand the existing sewer system so that (45.52, -122.6819) more storm/waste water makes it to treatment at the wastewater treatment plant, by expanding capacity to prevent combine sewer overflows during high rain events. In addition to generating electricity (see below), biogas (methane) (45.52, -122.6819) produced at the City's primary wastewater treatment plant is sold to a neighboring industrial plant, where it is used in place of natural gas. Two 865-kW turbines at Columbia Blvd. Wastewater Treatment Plant (45.52, -122.6819) (Convert biogas to electricity). Annual Generation (kWh) 12,636,000 Percent of City's total energy use 7.9% All new construction requires fees for connection to the water (45.52, -122.6819) distribution system. Fees for Water Bureau development services

Page 356 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 357 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Greater London Authority 3422 United Kingdom

Greater London Authority 3422 United Kingdom Greater London Authority 3422 United Kingdom

Greater London Authority 3422 United Kingdom

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London C40 2015

London C40 2015 London C40 2015

London C40 2015

Page 359 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Mass Transit

Mass Transit Mass Transit

Private Transport

Page 360 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Page 361 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 362 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities work includes developer plan reviews, installing, activating and removing water services, installing fire hydrants, installing water mains, and system development charges. The Mayor's Business Energy Challenge invites large business to (51.504858, -0.078689) report their carbon emissions at the city-level and awards those businesses that have reduced their emissions. The RE:NEW programme supports private and public housing to (51.504858, -0.078689) retrofit homes with energy efficiency measures including insulation. Over 100,000 homes have been retrofitted to date across London. Transport for London have introduced over 1000 hybrid buses into (51.504858, -0.078689) the fleet. Transport for London have introduced 8 hydrogen buses into its fleet. (51.504858, -0.078689) The Victoria and Jubilee line upgrades have introduced automatic (51.504858, -0.078689) operation and regenerative braking to these lines. Regenerative braking has also been introduced on the metropolitan line. This helps to reduce energy usage per km on the network. TfL’s energy modelling indicates that regenerative braking has saved over 32,000 tCO2 in 2013-14 and approximately 77,000 tCO2 since 2010-2011. TfL introduced the Ultra Low Emission Discount for congestion (51.504858, -0.078689) charging in July 2013, which replaced the Green Vehicle Discount and the Electric Vehicle Discount. The discount lowered the CO2 threshold for exempt vehicles and effectively limited the discount to pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. Vehicles need to emit less than 75g/km of CO2 and meet Euro 5 engine standards to be exempt. As of March 2014 around 1,800 vehicles have registered for this discount.

Page 363 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(55.378051, -3.435973)

(55.378051, -3.435973) (55.378051, -3.435973)

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Page 364 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Greater London Authority 3422 United Kingdom

Greater London Authority 3422 United Kingdom

Page 365 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities London C40 2015

London C40 2015

Page 366 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Mass Transit

Private Transport

Finance and Economic Development

Page 367 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Instruments to fund low carbon projects

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Page 369 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Upgrades on the Victoria and Jubilee lines have allowed an (51.504858, -0.078689) additional 10,000 customers per hour to travel on the Victoria Line and 12,500 per hour on the Jubilee Line. The Circle Line has upgraded all of its trains to walkthrough trains which allow for more space for passengers, and in September 2013 the Waterloo and City Line extended its opening hours to half past midnight. The London Boroughs Consolidation Centre, a tri-borough initiative (51.504858, -0.078689) for the London boroughs of Camden, Enfield and Waltham Forest opened in January 2014. The facility serves over 200 council buildings across the three boroughs in Central and North London. Prior to the trial, over 60 separate delivery trips were required per week to service the three boroughs. Camden and Waltham Forest now each receive three deliveries per week and Enfield receives two. Cycle Hire was expanded to southwest London, with an additional (51.504858, -0.078689) 2,000 bicycles and 5,000 docking points. Over eight million hires were made in 2013-14, bringing the total to more than 28 million cycle hires overall at the end of March 2014. Investment in walking continues with Pedestrian Countdown at traffic (51.504858, -0.078689) signals now available at 550 crossings at over 200 locations. There are now around 1,500 Legible London signs, which are an easy to use street-level signage system to help way-finding across the capital. The London Green Fund has been set up to invest in schemes that (51.504858, -0.078689) will cut London’s CO2 emissions. The fund was the first JESSICA Holding fund in the UK, and the £110 million invested in the fund is expected to leverage up to £1 billion of investment in CO2 reduction and wider ‘green’ programmes in London. The London Green Fund

Page 370 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (55.378051, -3.435973)

(55.378051, -3.435973)

Page 371 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Greater London Authority 3422 United Kingdom

Moscow Government 31174 Russia

Moscow Government 31174 Russia Moscow Government 31174 Russia

Moscow Government 31174 Russia

Page 372 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

London C40 2015

Moscow C40 2015

Moscow C40 2015 Moscow C40 2015

Moscow C40 2015

Page 373 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy Supply

Mass Transit

Mass Transit Waste

Energy Supply

Page 374 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks Landfill management

Optimize traditional power/ energy production

Page 375 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 376 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities provides funding for three Urban Development Funds (UDFs) which are ‘revolving’ investment funds, where monies invested in one project are repaid and then re-invested in other projects. The Decentralised Energy Programme Delivery Unit (DEPDU) is (51.504858, -0.078689) supporting decentralised energy projects to go from feasibility through to market-ready status. The programme has also supported London boroughs to produce energy masterplans to identify areas suitable for heat networks in London. Energy-saving measures with the effect of reducing greenhouse (55.759878, 37.634249) gasGHG emissions: In 2014, the commissioning of the 33 rolling stock (264 cars) on the lines of the State Unitary Enterprise "Moscow Metro" with the regeneratively-dynamic braking trains has become a major event on transport aimed at energy conservation and energy efficiency. Purchase of public transport with the characteristics of EURO 4.5 or higher; Restrict the entry of heavy vehicles in the central part of the city. (55.759878, 37.634249) Reducing greenhouse gasGHG emissions formed in the landfill when (55.759878, 37.634249) burying solid household wastes, e.g., • Creating the systems of collecting and utilizing biological gas in the solid household waste (SHW) landfills Dmitrovsky and Khmetyevo; • Thermal treatment of SHW. Energy conservation measures with the effect of reducing (55.759878, 37.634249) greenhouse gasGHG emissions into the atmosphere under the sectoral energy conservation program of Mosenergo OJSC: • Reducing specific fuel consumption for electricity and heat supply by using the vapor gas cycle; • Reducing specific fuel consumption for electricity and heat supply by increasing the share of heat output; •

Page 377 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 378 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Moscow Government 31174 Russia

City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

Page 379 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Moscow C40 2015

Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015

Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015

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Mass Transit

Private Transport

Private Transport Waste Private Transport Food and Agriculture

Community-Scale Development Community-Scale Development Community-Scale Development

Page 381 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Smart public transport

Transportation demand management

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Landfill management Awareness and education for non motorized transport Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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Page 383 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities electricity and heat supply by increasing the share of heat output; • Reducing specific fuel consumption for electricity and heat supply by implementing technical as well as operative technical measures.. The introduction of a single ticket and tariffs, stimulating to the (55.759878, 37.634249) frequent use of public transport; Providing free access to Wi-Fi in public transport De-stimulating the use of personal vehicles and making public (55.759878, 37.634249) transport more attractive (by reducing specific greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles) under Moscow's public program Development of the Transport System in 2012-2016 by, among other things, • Introducing paid parking in the city center; • Creating ride-in parking lots on the city's outskirts; • Introducing a unified ticket for public transport and rates which would stimulate the use of public transport; • Providing free access to Wi-Fi in public transport. Currently being considered by governmment. (6.524379, 3.379206) (6.524379, 3.379206) (6.524379, 3.379206)

This is part of the city's greening and landscaping programme (6.524379, 3.379206) currently on going. Currently being agressively pursued. (6.524379, 3.379206) (6.524379, 3.379206)

This currently being agressively pursued by state government across (6.524379, 3.379206) the statewide.

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(9.081999, 8.675277) (9.081999, 8.675277) (9.081999, 8.675277) (9.081999, 8.675277)

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Page 385 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

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Page 386 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015

Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015

Lagos C40 2015

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Page 387 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Mass Transit Mass Transit Mass Transit

Mass Transit Mass Transit Mass Transit Mass Transit Mass Transit

Mass Transit

Mass Transit Mass Transit Mass Transit

Mass Transit

Waste Private Transport Private Transport Outdoor Lighting

Page 388 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Improve the efficiency of waste collection Infrastructure for non motorized transport Infrastructure for non motorized transport LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

Page 389 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 390 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Awaititng approval. (6.524379, 3.379206) (6.524379, 3.379206) Expanding or increasing bus routes while acquiring new buses to (6.524379, 3.379206) expand to more routes. Construction of more bus stops for the convenience of commuters (6.524379, 3.379206) Construction of more bus lanes currently on going. (6.524379, 3.379206) Building of more bus shelters and upgrading existing ones. (6.524379, 3.379206) upgrading existing buses and acquisition of new ones. (6.524379, 3.379206) Organizations and individuals have brought in fuel saving devices to (6.524379, 3.379206) be attached to fuel tanks. They are in the process of being fully introduced into the market. Awareness campaigns on the need to switch to bio-fuels are (6.524379, 3.379206) currently on going. These are being done by the state government in conjunction with NGOs and international organizations. (6.524379, 3.379206) (6.524379, 3.379206)

With the launching of the first phase of the light rail project, other (6.524379, 3.379206) station facilities are gradually being upgraded and rebuilt. This is currently in the pipeline but is being donr gradually due to (6.524379, 3.379206) paucity of funds. (6.524379, 3.379206) (6.524379, 3.379206)

Currently being considered by government. (6.524379, 3.379206) Solar street light being experimented in some streets, landscaped (6.524379, 3.379206)

Page 391 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (9.081999, 8.675277) (9.081999, 8.675277) (9.081999, 8.675277)

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Page 392 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

Page 393 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Lagos C40 2015 Lagos C40 2015

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Page 394 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development Energy Supply

Waste Waste

Waste

Outdoor Lighting Outdoor Lighting Outdoor Lighting Private Transport Private Transport Private Transport

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Low carbon industrial zones Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Smart lighting Smart lighting Smart lighting Transportation demand management Transportation demand management Transportation demand management

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Page 397 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities sites and public parts (6.524379, 3.379206) This is being done by the Central Government. Permission is yet to (6.524379, 3.379206) be given to the city for the Independent Power Project (IPP) (6.524379, 3.379206) Lagos Waste Management Authority currently enforces the source (6.524379, 3.379206) seperation policies (6.524379, 3.379206) Lagos Waste Management Authority currently manages these re-use (6.524379, 3.379206) schemes. The city through the Lagos Waste Management Authority is in (6.524379, 3.379206) charge of this. This is being done through the waste to wealth programme like the (6.524379, 3.379206) nylon buy back scheme. This initiative is been executed by the state waste management (6.524379, 3.379206) authority which is an arm of the ministry of the evvironment. The city through the ministry of agriculture organises awarness (6.524379, 3.379206) campaigns to this effect. Street lights computer controls are being worked on. (6.524379, 3.379206) (6.524379, 3.379206)

Street lighting are timed so that they come on when it is dark (6.524379, 3.379206) Legislations in this regard are currently being considered. (6.524379, 3.379206) (6.524379, 3.379206)

Parking restrictions are aslo being considered. (6.524379, 3.379206)

Page 398 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 399 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria

City of Lagos 31167 Nigeria Changwon City 31186 South Korea City of Salvador 42120 Brazil

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Page 400 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Lagos C40 2015

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Page 401 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Private Transport

Waste

Waste Waste Waste Waste

Water Community-Scale Development Mass Transit

Mass Transit Mass Transit Waste

Community-Scale Development

Page 402 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Transportation demand management

Waste prevention policies and programs

Waste prevention policies and programs Waste prevention policies and programs Waste prevention policies and programs Waste prevention policies and programs

Water metering and billing Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Eco-district development strategy

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Page 404 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Some road tolls have been introduced with a view to generating (6.524379, 3.379206) funds for more developmental projects. Public enlightenment campaign is an integral part of waste (6.524379, 3.379206) management in the State The city currently pursues aggressive awareness programmes (6.524379, 3.379206) statewide. (6.524379, 3.379206) Waste collectors are paid monthly for services rendered. (6.524379, 3.379206) Waste managers are paid monthly fees. (6.524379, 3.379206) Public waste bins have been put in strategic location city wide for (6.524379, 3.379206) collection by waste managers. (6.524379, 3.379206) City has 5 ecological corridors to connect eco systems. (38.843239, 127.559707) Runners Deployment for BRT (-12.97304, -38.502304)

New bus system with using less fuel pollutants (-12.97304, -38.502304) Expansion of Metro lines, connection with BRT lines. (-12.97304, -38.502304) Municipal program of selective collection, the campaign of selective (-12.97304, -38.502304) collection, availability of delivery points voluntary recyclable materials - ENP, among others. Not only for the public buildings but also private housing have been (38.843239, 127.559707) installed the green roof tops to save energy and make the city cool. For the educational purpose, city has supported the constructions of School Forest to raise student's awareness for the importance of Environment.

Page 405 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (9.081999, 8.675277)

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Page 406 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Changwon City 31186 South Korea

Changwon City 31186 South Korea

City of Shenzhen 51075 China

City of Jaipur 35915 India

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Page 407 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Changwon C40 2015

Changwon C40 2015

Shenzhen C40 2015

Jaipur C40 2015

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Page 408 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Community-Scale Development

Private Transport

Buildings

Mass Transit Water Outdoor Lighting

Private Transport

Buildings

Page 409 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Eco-district development strategy

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Carbon emissions reduction from industry

Building codes and standards

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Water recycling and reclamation LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Carbon emissions reduction from industry

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Page 411 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities To enhance the water quality, city reclaimed the urban streams as (38.843239, 127.559707) eco-river restoration project. Since 2005, city restored 40 kms of waterways into ecologically safe and sound places. To increase the use of bicycles, city has facilitated public bike (38.843239, 127.559707) system in whole city area with 241 bike stations, 5,300 public bikes and 500kms of bike lanes. The membership citizens are increased to more than 30% of city population. Emission Trading Scheme has been initiate in June 2013, not it's (22.543096, 114.057865) being processing and we are planning to add traffice sector in our current ETS system. The city has out in place a city wide building efficiency standards in (26.912434, 75.787271) consultation with Indian Green Building Council (26.912434, 75.787271) Rain Water Harvesting is mandatory for all buildings (26.912434, 75.787271) City has more than 25,000 pce of street lightings. Among them, city (38.843239, 127.559707) has switched 450 pcs to LED lightings. And in 2015, city has a plan to adapt the smart gird street lighting systems. City has issued bicycle licenses for elementary school students who (38.843239, 127.559707) passed the bicyle safety education courses. The students who got the bicycle license were quite proud themselves to possess. Not only for childrens but also the old, city opens the transportation safety education classes and free bicycle riding classes. Large emmitters of GHG emissions in provate sectors are subjec of (38.843239, 127.559707) "GHG Emission Target Management System" which is mandatory from government regulation where all the participants should report their ennissions and are allocated reduction targets.

Page 412 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.907757, 127.766922)

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Page 413 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Changwon City 31186 South Korea

Changwon City 31186 South Korea

Page 414 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Changwon C40 2015

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Page 415 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Food and Agriculture

Energy Supply

Buildings

Waste

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Page 416 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

On-site renewable energy generation

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Smart grid

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Page 418 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities This year, city designated 3 city allotments for farming. And city (38.843239, 127.559707) agriculture technology office supported the farming participants to learn how to cultivate and farm the urban gardens. There were 500 urban farmmers to learn. Increase in renewable energy supply such as LFG. City made (38.843239, 127.559707) contract with private company to utilze Mathene as bus fuels for 200 buses a day with 1 finery facility (600m2/hr) and 2 storage tanks(200m2). city can reduce 4,360 tons of Co2 annyally from this collecting facility. MoE has promoted the renewable energy distribution program to (38.843239, 127.559707) local governments to support its citizens to expand renewable energy. There were 5,293 households of PV mounting roof tops with monetarty reward. In 2014, The city's recycling collection amout reached 94.66 tons a (38.843239, 127.559707) day compared to 93.81tons a day. The bottles and cans recylcing rates were highly increased. To reduce the wastes and to increase the recyling rates, city strongly restricted 22,283 restraunts to use disposable items. City did campains not to have exaggerated wrappings. city has opened 16 times of flea markets. City set MOU to collect electronic wastes with Korea Electronics (38.843239, 127.559707) Industry Environment Institute. The institute reuses and recyles by spliting the wastes. City promoted the collecting system and collecting date for the electronics wastes to the public. In 2013, city was designated as a test bed for smart grid project. (38.843239, 127.559707) There are 13 stakeholders to cooperate the project. Changwon will adapt the smart-grid project to 60 small and midium companies to

Page 419 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.907757, 127.766922)

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City of Austin 1184 USA City of Austin 1184 USA City of Austin 1184 USA City of Austin 1184 USA City of Austin 1184 USA City of Austin 1184 USA

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Changwon C40 2015

Dar es Salaam C40 2015 Austin C40 2015

Austin C40 2015 Austin C40 2015 Austin C40 2015 Austin C40 2015 Austin C40 2015 Austin C40 2015

Austin C40 2015

Page 422 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Waste

Water

Waste Buildings

Food and Agriculture Buildings Mass Transit Private Transport Outdoor Lighting Energy Supply

Waste

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Transportation demand management

Waste prevention policies and programs

Wastewater to energy initiatives

Landfill management Building codes and standards

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Infrastructure for non motorized transport LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Page 424 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 425 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities adapt the smart-grid project to 60 small and midium companies to efficient energy use. City put kiosks to show the arrival time for every public buses on bus (38.843239, 127.559707) stations operated by Bus Information Systems. To enhance a convenience of public transportation, the city installed bus inronmation sytem at 751 public buses and 665 station kiosk . city distributed UTIS equipments to collect transportation information for porviding convenience with 834 UTIS equipments for the public vehicles and 800 equpments for taxies. To reduce wastes, Korea introduced Pay as you throw policy by (38.843239, 127.559707) using wastes plastic bags in 1995 and the city introduced organic wastes pay as you throw policy in 2014. City has collected Methene from wastes water treatment facilities to (38.843239, 127.559707) use bus fuel. The project will expand depending on financial availability (-6.792354, 39.208328) (30.267153, -97.743061) (30.267153, -97.743061) (30.267153, -97.743061) (30.267153, -97.743061) (30.267153, -97.743061) (30.267153, -97.743061)

Wind, solar, and biomass. utility is aiming for 55% renewable power (30.267153, -97.743061) delivery by 2025. (30.267153, -97.743061)

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Page 427 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Austin 1184 USA City of Austin 1184 USA City of Austin 1184 USA City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan City of Chicago 3203 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 428 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Austin C40 2015 Austin C40 2015 Austin C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 429 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Energy Supply Private Transport Water Outdoor Lighting

Community-Scale Development Energy Supply

Mass Transit

Buildings

Page 430 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Smart grid Transportation demand management Water recycling and reclamation Smart lighting

Urban agriculture Smart grid

Smart public transport

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 432 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (30.267153, -97.743061) (30.267153, -97.743061) (30.267153, -97.743061) Radio control system (on/off, depending on the luminance of the (59.3293235, 18.0685808) sky). In LED-luminaries integrated automatic night time reduction. Stockholm city has a priority to create a safe city- for this reason lighting is always on during the evenings and when the sun goes down. Promotion of greening of rooftops and walls (35.4437078, 139.6380256) ComEd has proposed embarking on the beginning phases for the (41.8781136, -87.6297982) creation of Northern Illinois' own Smart Grid. The beginning phases would incorporate current technologies that are proven to lead to fewer and shorter outages, strengthen system infrastructure, and provide customers with real time data to make smarter choices about their electricity use. This technology includes advanced meters and distribution automation equipment. Search available at Seoul bike portal opened in Oct. 2010 (37.566535, 126.9779692) (bike.seoul.go.kr) Chicago is advancing voluntary energy efficiency efforts in big (41.8781136, -87.6297982) buildings. Retrofit Chicago’s Commercial Buildings Initiative is a voluntary leadership effort to increase energy efficiency in commercial buildings larger than 200,000 square feet. By reducing energy use by at least 20% within 5 years, participants highlight the City of Chicago’s private sector’s commitment to increasing asset value, reducing operating costs, creating jobs, and lowering

Page 433 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891) (60.128161, 18.643501)

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Page 434 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

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Houston C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 436 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Energy Supply

Mass Transit

Page 437 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Building performance rating and reporting

Optimize traditional power/ energy production

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Page 438 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 439 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities greenhouse gas emissions. Current participation includes 50 facilities and 39 million square feet. For more information, visit the Commercial Buildings Initiative website: www.RetrofitChicagoCBI.org. The Residential Energy Efficiency Program (REEP) provides (29.7601927, -95.3693896) income-qualified Houstonians the opportunity to receive weatherization measures in their homes at no charge. The efficiency upgrades were based on a custom assessment of each home that determined the measures needed to make the home more energy efficient. The City has helped 13,000 Houstonians to date, spending $30 million (DOE grant funded). The City is now working with CenterPoint Energy to continue this successful program, with over $5 million committed through 2014. Efforts to expand existing and establish new district energy systems (47.6062095, -122.3320708) are underway in two neighborhoods. Waste heat from sewage lines, hospitals, and data centers are primary among the fuels being considered for these systems. The Passenger Bus Shelter Program is an initiative to install bus (29.7601927, -95.3693896) shelters throughout the METRO service area. The program consists of the design and construction of new shelter foundations, as well as the fabrication and installation of standard passenger bus shelters. This program reinforces METRO’s commitment to reinvesting in the agency’s bus system backbone. Public response has been very positive. Installation of shelters has been shown to increase ridership at a given bus stop by an average of 20 additional riders per day. Bus shelters provide patrons both safety and protection from the elements.

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 441 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Vancouver 20113 Canada

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Paris 31175 France

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Page 442 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Vancouver C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Paris C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Oslo C40 2015

Page 443 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Energy Supply Buildings

Private Transport

Mass Transit

Finance and Economic Development

Private Transport Waste Community-Scale Development

Page 444 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste prevention policies and programs

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Instruments to fund low carbon projects

Awareness and education for non motorized transport Recyclables and organics separation from other waste Eco-district development strategy

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11000

340000

Page 446 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

The Board is funding 100 new bus shelters per year.

http://www.ridemetro.org/CurrentProjects/BusShelterProgram.aspx - Waste should be disposed in designated bag (fine charged if using (37.566535, 126.9779692) other bags) (55.6760968, 12.5683371) Retrofit Strategy to address existing buildings (actions to be (49.261226, -123.1139268) finalized) Capital Bikeshare has grown since its launch in 2010 to over 350 (38.9071923, -77.0368707) stations (197 in the District), 2500 bikes, and 27,000 regular members. The District Department of Transportation (DDOT) began (38.9071923, -77.0368707) implementing a signal optimization initiative in 2014. This project is part of DDOT’s overarching initiative to make the District’s traffic signals safer and friendlier for pedestrians, improve bus running times and overall traffic flow and reduce vehicular traffic emissions. This citywide signal optimization initiative will enhance the District’s entire traffic signal network, which is comprised of more than 1,650 traffic signals, and is scheduled for completion by the end of 2016. Specific mechanisms to give incentives for private co-owners to (48.856614, 2.3522219) retrofit their buildings. Eco driving (35.4437078, 139.6380256) Separated disposal and collection of food waste in designated pot (37.566535, 126.9779692) FutureBuilt is a ten-year programme (2010-2020) with a vision of (59.9138688, 10.7522454) developing carbon neutral urban areas and high-quality architecture.

Page 447 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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(56.26392, 9.501785) (56.130366, -106.346771)

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Page 448 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Yokohama 31113 Japan City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Warsaw 31185 Poland City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 449 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015 Yokohama C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Warsaw C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Page 450 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings Buildings Waste

Energy Supply Waste Private Transport

Page 451 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures On-site renewable energy generation Waste prevention policies and programs

Smart grid

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Page 452 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 453 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The aim is to complete 50 pilot projects – urban areas as well as individual buildings – with the lowest possible greenhouse gas emissions. Requirement to be a FutureBuilt project is a reduction of GHG emission from energy use, transport and construction by 50% towards business as usual. http://www.futurebuilt.no/english1 As a part of ongoing energy efficiency and conservation project (37.566535, 126.9779692) Assistance for installation of residential solar heat use systems (35.4437078, 139.6380256) We have residential bans on recyclable materials and yard waste. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Commercial waste bans include paper, and construction bans include asphalt paving, concrete and bricks. We will ban organics from single family waste in 2013 and multi-family by 2014. Expansion of LED delivery for public buildings and street lamps (37.566535, 126.9779692) (52.2296756, 21.0122287) Bike 2015 Plan has a goal to provide convenient and secure short- (41.8781136, -87.6297982) term and long-term bike parking throughout Chicago. The Chicago Bicycle Program installs and maintains bike racks in Chicago and provides free consulting services to building owners, as part of the Bike 2015 Plan and Mayor Daley's vision to make Chicago the most bicycle-friendly city in the nation. (http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/cdot/provdrs/bike/svcs/bik e_parking.html) Indoor bike parking is provided at many Chicago Transit Authority stations. A list of available facilities is provided online. (http://chicagobikes.org/bikeparking/stationinventory.php?transit=cta) The McDonald's Cycle Center is an indoor facility in Millennium Park that provides secure, heated, indoor bike parking for 300 bikes for

Page 454 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 455 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 460 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities free during the day, and giving 24/7 access to members. The Cycle Center provides bicycle rentals, repairs, showers and lockers. (http://www.chicagobikestation.com/)

Bike 2015 Plan has a goal to provide convenient and secure short- term and long-term bike parking throughout Chicago. The Chicago Bicycle Program installs and maintains bike racks in Chicago and provides free consulting services to building owners, as part of the Bike 2015 Plan and Mayor Daley's vision to make Chicago the most bicycle-friendly city in the nation. (http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/cdot/provdrs/bike/svcs/bik e_parking.html) Indoor bike parking is provided at many Chicago Transit Authority stations. A list of available facilities is provided online. (http://chicagobikes.org/bikeparking/stationinventory.php?transit=cta) The McDonald's Cycle Center is an indoor facility in Millennium Park that provides secure, heated, indoor bike parking for 300 bikes for free during the day, and giving 24/7 access to members. The Cycle Center provides bicycle rentals, repairs, showers and lockers. (http://www.chicagobikestation.com/) Bike 2015 Plan has an objective to make new and reconstructed intersections bicycle-friendly wherever possible, to reduce the higher incidence of bicycle crashes at or near intersections. This includes providing appropriate lane widths, pavement markings, and adequate signal time for bicyclists to cross safely. Where appropriate, including bike lanes and/or new demand actuated traffic signals that detect bicycles.

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Page 462 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Seattle 16581 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain

City of Seattle 16581 USA Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 463 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Page 464 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Mass Transit Private Transport

Finance and Economic Development

Waste

Private Transport

Mass Transit

Waste Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Page 465 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Transportation demand management

Developing the green economy

Landfill management

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Waste prevention policies and programs Smart public transport

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

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Page 467 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Plan to build more bus stops in consideration of demand (37.566535, 126.9779692) Some schools have a walking school bus programs that we support (47.6062095, -122.3320708) through the safe routes programs. We work with large employers to promote alternative travel options to driving alone including walking.. The Benefit Corporation Act (which allows corporations to be legally (38.9071923, -77.0368707) recognized as providing a social or environmental benefit) has been incorporated into the Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs' business licensing system and is currently being implemented and enforced. Two benefit corporations were processed in FY14. Burning biogas in flair (1,000m³/h CTR-Seropédica); production (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) between 15,000m³/h and 19,000 m³/h of biogas and probable use by the refinery REDUC in place of natural gas from the Campos Basin. Electric-hybrid trucks for local distribution are becoming more and (59.3293235, 18.0685808) more available. (40.1076253, -3.3875673)

Commercial rates are based on container size. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) In association with the State Government, Rio de Janeiro users of (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) public transport have Bilhete Único RESOLUÇÃO CONAMA Nº 001/1986 (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) Establishes definitions, responsibilities, basic criteria and general guidelines for the use and implementation of the Environmental Impact Assessment as an instrument of the National Environmental Policy The City supplements Metro shelters in priority transit corridors (47.6062095, -122.3320708) where demand warrants additional passenger amenities.

Page 468 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(40.463667, -3.74922)

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Page 469 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Vancouver 20113 Canada City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 470 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Vancouver C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 471 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Mass Transit Buildings

Buildings

Private Transport Community-Scale Development

Page 472 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations On-site renewable energy generation

On-site renewable energy generation

Building performance rating and reporting

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Page 473 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 17600

334000

Page 474 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 24-hour BRT Operation (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) Seattle City Light manages a Community Solar program in which (47.6062095, -122.3320708) individuals can purchase shares of solar arrays in public parks. Seattle Energy Code updates will require on-site renewable energy systems or an alternative compliance path for multifamily housing over 3 stories tall. Seattle Energy Code requires on-site renewable energy systems or (47.6062095, -122.3320708) an alternative compliance path for commercial buildings. Updates to the code (in progress) will require low-rise commercial buildings to be solar ready. All commercial and multifamily buildings 20,000 square feet or (47.6062095, -122.3320708) greater are required to benchmark their buildings annually and share their information with the City. They are also required to provide the information to existing or prospective buyers, tenants, and financers upon request. Compliance rate is 99%. Installation of 76 publicly accessible electric vehicle charging stations (49.261226, -123.1139268) Many citizens are interested in creating Natural Areas as part of their (29.7601927, -95.3693896) home landscaping to reduce maintenance, attract wildlife, and create garden diversity. However, going the natural area route within the city does not mean simply allowing an area to go unmanaged. The City of Houston Ordinance 32-10 defines a “natural area” as an area of native vegetation within planned and managed landscape. The ordinance gives the Houston Parks and Recreation Department, under the authority of the Director of the Department, the authority to create Rules and Regulations for Natural Areas. Permitting authority for Natural Areas is also given to the department by city ordinance.

Page 475 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 476 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

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Stockholm C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development

Energy Supply

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Transit oriented development

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Optimize traditional power/ energy production

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Page 481 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities In addition, the ordinance stipulates what is considered native vegetation and the parameters for use of such plants in the creation, preservation, or restoration of natural plant communities.

http://www.houstontx.gov/parks/naturalareaspermit.html Parking restrictions throughout the city especially where it is most (59.3293235, 18.0685808) dense populated The SPARK School Park Program is a non-profit organization (29.7601927, -95.3693896) operating out of the City of Houston Mayor's office. Developed in 1983 as a way to increase park space in Houston, Texas, Former City Council Member, Eleanor Tinsley, created SPARK to develop public school grounds into neighborhood parks. An inter-local agreement, one of the first in Houston, between the city, the Houston Parks Board and the school district, formally established the SPARK program. SPARK combines the resources of the Department of Housing and Community Development, seven local school districts, Harris County, the private sector, neighborhood group, PTA/PTO groups and concerned citizens.

http://www.sparkpark.org/ In 2012, the City of Chicago worked with private energy generation (41.8781136, -87.6297982) companies to close Fisk and Crawford power plants the last two coal-fired generation facilities in Chicago. Through the Chicago Climate Action Plan, the City of Chicago seeks to collaborate on power plant upgrades / fuel shifts in 21 Illinois power plants, reducing 2.5MMTCO2e. Implementation of a cap and trade system also helps to achieve this goal.

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Page 483 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Vancouver 20113 Canada

City of Houston 31108 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of San Francisco 31182 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Sydney 31114 Australia

Page 484 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Amsterdam C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Vancouver C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 San Francisco C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Sydney C40 2015

Page 485 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Buildings Buildings Buildings

Buildings

Waste Waste

Buildings

Waste Buildings

Buildings Finance and Economic Development

Page 486 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Switching to low-carbon fuels On-site renewable energy generation Building performance rating and reporting

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Waste prevention policies and programs Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Switching to low-carbon fuels

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Building performance rating and reporting

On-site renewable energy generation Instruments to fund low carbon projects

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360000

987245

Page 488 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities district heating (52.3702157, 4.8951679) Building system for distributed power supply (37.566535, 126.9779692) Chicago's Building Energy Use Benchmarking Ordinance (ordinance (41.8781136, -87.6297982) text, rules & regulations) calls on existing municipal, commercial, and residential buildings larger than 50,000 square feet to track whole- building energy use, report to the City annually, and verify data accuracy every three years. Community Power Works (Seattle's comprehensive energy upgrade (47.6062095, -122.3320708) program) provides assistance, incentives, information, and financing for homeowners and renters interested in improving the energy Education through media coverage and group meetings (37.566535, 126.9779692) Green Bin organics pickup program, following on regional organics (49.261226, -123.1139268) ban to landfill (ongoing, but impacts given to 12/2020) Retail electric providers that offer green power include: Reliant (29.7601927, -95.3693896) (NRG), Green Mountain (NRG), TXU, Gexa, and Stream. Separated collection and reuse of empty bottles (37.566535, 126.9779692) Implement the Existing Commercial Building Benchmarking (37.7749295, -122.4194155) Ordinance, disclose energy rating and require performance standards, 2.5% efficiency gain per year in commercial building stock. As a part of energy welfare for low-income citizens (37.566535, 126.9779692) The City’s environmental upgrade finance scheme is part of the (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) NSW Government’s recently introduced Environmental Upgrade Agreements (EUA), which allows councils to enter into agreements with property owners and finance providers in order to fund works aimed at improving the energy, water or environmental efficiency of

Page 489 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (52.132633, 5.291266) (35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (56.130366, -106.346771)

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Page 490 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Page 491 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Page 492 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

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Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 495 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities aimed at improving the energy, water or environmental efficiency of their building. Environmental upgrade finance also allows the cost of an upgrade to be shared with the tenant. Under the agreement, a building owner may pass on part of the cost of the upgrade to the tenant providing the amount does not exceed the financial saving that the tenant will benefit from as a result of the upgrade. This means that tenants can enjoy the benefits of an environmental upgrade in the short-term and operating cost savings in the long- term.

The City continues to promote the EUA service and the build capacity of key industry stakeholders and influencers associated with commercial building upgrades.

Delivery of 2014/15 strategies for further piloting has commenced and include; • An energy monitoring trial to reduce energy wastage and improve building performance. Five buildings have been recruited to participate • A building tune up trial to achieve energy efficiency through optimising existing plant and equipment in buildings. Two buildings have been recruited to participate. This trial will be run in partnership with the Office of Environment and Heritage • Working with key industry stakeholders and the Office of Environment and Heritage to develop and tailor training to build sustainability capacity in this sector. The city seeks greater integration of transport modes installing bike (-22.9054389, -43.5614471)

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(-14.235004, -51.92528)

Page 497 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil District of Columbia 31090 USA

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Buenos Aires C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development

Waste Energy Supply

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Eco-district development strategy

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

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Page 502 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities racks in metro stations and elsewhere in the city. The Microcentro Plan started in 2012 to reposition the city as a (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) symbol of innovation and modernity in Latin America, improving the public space and the environmental quality. The plan involves multiple interrelated initiatives, such as ordering traffic and public space, maintenance of streets, as well as security policies, containerization of waste and increased cultural, tourist and gastronomic activities in the area, among others. In terms of traffic and transportation system, the city is implementing a scheme of differential circulation, pedestrian priority areas, with spaces for transit, socialize and walk: increasing biking network paths and public transport. The main objective is to achieve a green and clean downtown. In the first stage the 40% pedestrian area was completed, 33 blocks were leveled, LED lamps were placed and began the installation of underground containers. The second stage is in progress and aims to achieve 70% of the area with pedestrian priority, increasing the number of underground containers and restore the facades of 70 buildings with heritage value. It is designed to meet 50% of the city by 2016 and 100% by 2020. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) In January 2005, the District of Columbia (D.C.) Council enacted (38.9071923, -77.0368707) a Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) with a solar carve-out that applies to all retail electricity sales in the District. In 2008, standard was increased to 20% by 2020. DC's RPS involves a two-tiered system. District energy suppliers must meet the RPS by obtaining renewable energy credits (RECs) that equal the percentage requirement for electricity sold or by paying specified compliance fees. Eligible renewable resources include solar (electric or thermal),

Page 503 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-38.416097, -63.616672)

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 504 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

Page 505 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Oslo C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Buenos Aires C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Sydney C40 2015

Page 506 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Private Transport

Energy Supply Buildings

Waste

Buildings

Page 507 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transit oriented development

Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Building codes and standards

Improve the efficiency of waste collection

Building performance rating and reporting

Page 508 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 509 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities fees. Eligible renewable resources include solar (electric or thermal), wind, biomass, landfill gas, wastewater-treatment gas, geothermal, ocean (mechanical and thermal) and fuel cells fueled by renewable resources. There is an increased focus that public transport infrastructure must (59.9138688, 10.7522454) be in place when new neighbourhoods are developed, and that new neighbourhoods are planned where infrstructure projects are planned. The LEZ scheme is a local scheme operated by separate cities, but (59.3293235, 18.0685808) on a national framework. So the standards for each Swedish city are the same. Vehicles are allowed in for 6 years from the date of first registration. Euro 2 and 3 vehicles 8 years from date of first registration Production and distribution of biofuel from waste cooking oil (37.566535, 126.9779692) In terms of sustainable construction promotion by modifying building (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) codes, in December 2012 the City sanctioned an Act on thermal conditioning standard incorporating reforms related to thermal insulation in the Building Construction Code. Besides, the city is working on a Law for the whole city extension in order to promote sustainable buildings in the city. It is yet in a preliminary stage; however during 2013 it passed successfully the stage of opinions from different chambers and large builders. The City is saving approximately 500,000 gallons of diesel fuel per (41.8781136, -87.6297982) year through implementation of grid-based waste collection. The Smart Green Business Program, run in partnership with Sydney (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) Water assists non-office based businesses in the local government area to improve environmental performance. During the first four

Page 510 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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(60.128161, 18.643501)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (-38.416097, -63.616672)

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Page 511 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 512 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015

Page 513 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Page 514 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Page 515 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 516 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities area to improve environmental performance. During the first four years (to June 2013) the program assisted 366 small to medium sized businesses. Phase III of this program commenced in July 2013 to support medium to large non-office based businesses with an initial focus on the accommodation sector. The program provides hands on sustainability advice and implementation support for water and waste reduction and provides referral to State energy efficiency programs. In quarter’s one and two 2014/15, the Smart Green Business Program recruited 79 businesses, completed 68 water and 65 waste audits. A focus on recruitment in quarter one has significantly increased the number of businesses participating in the program. During quarter two, one of the program customers, Meriton Serviced Apartments, implemented all water recommendations that had been identified through the audit process across five properties. This has resulted in a 23 per cent reduction in water consumption per annum. These savings will reduce operating costs estimated to be more than $150,000 per annum in total. The program is on track to meet or exceed the targets set for this Financial Year. A focus on supporting businesses to implement waste recommendations in quarter two has yielded 2,277 tonnes of waste diverted from landfill. The average operating cost savings made by businesses implementing recommendations is $20,000 per year. Pedestrian crossing enhancements are implemented as part of safe (47.6062095, -122.3320708) routes to school projects, transportation improvement projects, in response to community requests, and in response to safety issues.

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Page 518 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 519 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Chicago C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 520 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste

Water

Mass Transit

Page 521 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste prevention policies and programs

Water recycling and reclamation

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

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Page 523 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015’s Goal 20, “Increase (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Access to Recycling and Improve Policies to Promote Waste Reduction and Reuse,” Chicago is Improving policies to promote recycling, composting, and building material re-use. Standards to use reclaimed water have been included in the Houston (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Amendments to the adopted 2006 Uniform Plumbing Code Ch. 16. Sec 1601.1.2.

1601.1.2 Allowable Use of Alternate Water. Where approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction, alternate water sources (reclaimed (recycled) water, rainwater, gray water and onsite treated nonpotable water) shall be permitted to be used in lieu of potable water for the applications identified in this chapter.

http://documents.publicworks.houstontx.gov/documents/divisions/pla nning/enforcement/06_upc_amendments.pdf As a key action from SC 2015 Goal 11 “Strengthen the Infrastructure (41.8781136, -87.6297982) to Advance Vehicle Efficiency,” Chicago is aiming to achieve a taxi fleet of 75%-80% hybrid or compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles.

Page 524 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 525 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Houston 31108 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Chicago 3203 USA

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Seattle C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 527 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste Buildings

Private Transport

Outdoor Lighting

Mass Transit Mass Transit

Buildings

Energy Supply

Waste

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Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Building performance rating and reporting

Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Smart lighting

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Building performance rating and reporting

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

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Page 530 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 2012, a new rate structure was introduced to encourage fleet owners to buy more fuel efficient taxis. Compost bins are provded for at home composting. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Seattle City Light and Community Power Works currently offer a (47.6062095, -122.3320708) home energy assessment resulting in an Energy Performance Score at a subsidized rate. The city has a tradition of having transhipment centers for freight (59.3293235, 18.0685808) near the city center for more efficient distrubution of goods. This concept is now being developed to streamline the transport of goods in the old part of town and has been used in the construction areas. All streetlights are retrofitted with photocell technology in order to (29.7601927, -95.3693896) deliver lighting based on need. feasibility study underway (37.566535, 126.9779692) WMATA has been systematically replacing older standard diesel (38.9071923, -77.0368707) buses with newer diesel-electric hybrid, CNG, and clean diesel models. As of 2012, the bus fleet was 41% hybrid and 30% CNG. By the end of FY18, hybrid and clean diesel buses will increase from 44% (current) to 53% of the bus fleet. Compressed natural gas vehicles will make up the remaining 47% of the fleet. The Energy performance certificate is valid for 7-10 years depended (55.6760968, 12.5683371) the energy saving potential. New bio fuel plant is under construction to replace part of coal fired (59.3293235, 18.0685808) plant to be completed in the near future. Recycling Drop-Off Centers collect glass; aluminium, tin and steel; (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Paper and cardboard; plastic containers.

Page 531 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.26392, 9.501785)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 532 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of San Francisco 31182 USA

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Houston 31108 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Page 533 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Chicago C40 2015

San Francisco C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

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Private Transport

Outdoor Lighting Waste Mass Transit

Mass Transit

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Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Transportation demand management

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies Waste prevention policies and programs Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

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292960

Page 537 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities During the holiday period, the City provides recycling points for drop- off of old holiday string lights and Christmas trees. The lights are collected and each part is recycled. The trees are chipped and made into mulch, which is available for people to take away. The 2010-11 holiday period saw more than 1550 pounds of holiday string lights recycled. Drop-off facilities are provided for household chemicals, paints, used motor oils, computers, mobile phones, batteries. West Town Bikes is a community bicycle learning workshop that (41.8781136, -87.6297982) promotes bicycling in Chicago and educates under-served youth about bicycle mechanics and safe cycling. The youth programs focus on teaching young men and women independence, professional skills, environmental stewardship and the importance of exercise and good nutrition. Train-the-trainer programs are also provided to train trainers of youth bicycling programs to build program capacity. Congestion pricing to fund infrastructure improvements for bus, (37.7749295, -122.4194155) bicycles, and pedestrians. Feasibility still being studied. Led in streetlightning (52.3702157, 4.8951679) (37.566535, 126.9779692)

Houston is expanding its light-rail infrastructure with three new light- (29.7601927, -95.3693896) rail lines currently under construction and two more in the works, going from 7.5 miles to 23 miles, spending over $4 billion to improve the system. METRO will be adding 19 new Siemens H2 S70 trains to its light rail fleet. The City of Rio participates in hybrid and electric buses with C40 (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) with support of IDB

Page 538 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(52.132633, 5.291266) (35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

Page 539 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Houston 31108 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

New York City 3417 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 540 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

New York C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 541 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Buildings

Energy Supply

Waste

Private Transport

Buildings

Waste

Page 542 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities On-site renewable energy generation

Smart grid

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Improve the efficiency of freight systems

On-site renewable energy generation

Waste prevention policies and programs

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325000

Page 544 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 100 green homes provided by the national government; city-level (37.566535, 126.9779692) subsidies for solar panel installation All streetlights are retrofitted with photocell technology in order to (29.7601927, -95.3693896) deliver lighting based on need instead of being set on a timer. In the implementation phase of the project of six triage centers for (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) the City of Rio de Janeiro with total capacity of 150t per day; and expansion of the fleet of recyclable collection. Besides Low emissions zones, there are restrictions on heavy (59.3293235, 18.0685808) vehicles of mainly two reasons. Noise and that roads and bridges are not strong enough for heavy vehicles. New York’s solar energy market is growing. Solar generating (40.7127837, -74.0059413) capacity has increased from less than one megawatt (MW) in 2006 to over 30 MW today. Numerous solar installation companies have also set up shop in the city, creating hundreds of jobs and attracting investments of $200 million in the industry. Since 2006, the New York City Solar Partnership led by the City University of New York (CUNY) has provided critical support for this industry’s development.

Over the next decade, the City will aim to increase the development of more than 250 MW of solar energy on rooftops and in communities across New York City. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015’s Goal 20, “Increase (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Access to Recycling and Improve Policies to Promote Waste Reduction and Reuse,” Chicago is expanding the Blue Cart Recycling curbside pick up program to all 600,0000 City-collected households.

Page 545 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 546 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Yokohama 31113 Japan

City of Los Angeles 10894 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Oslo 14088 Norway District of Columbia 31090 USA

Page 547 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Yokohama C40 2015

Los Angeles C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Page 548 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Private Transport

Outdoor Lighting Mass Transit

Page 549 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Urban agriculture

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

On-site renewable energy generation

Transportation demand management

Smart lighting Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

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Page 551 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Promotion of saving energy for agricultural facilities (35.4437078, 139.6380256) (heat pump) All of the measures cited are being done in all sectors throughout the (34.0522342, -118.2436849) city The District's Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS) requires (38.9071923, -77.0368707) electric suppliers to source a percentage of their electricity from solar (thermal rpv) located in the District through the purchase of Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SRECs). The solar requirements began in 2007 at 0.005% of retail electricity sales and increase annually towards an ultimate target of 2.50% solar by 2023. SRECs provide the owners of solar energy systems a substantial source of revenue. The value of an SREC varies based on market conditions, but as of September 2014 sales of D.C.-sourced SRECs tracked on Flett Exchange averaged $471 per MWh. Congestion charge for Namsan 1st and 3rd Tunnels in 1996 to (37.566535, 126.9779692) reduce downtown congestion The last three years 380 parking spaces in the streets have been (59.9138688, 10.7522454) removed in Oslo, and Oslo is working to remove more parking Spaces.This is to speed up the public transport flow and to meet a target saying that all growth in transport will be done by public transport, walking and cycling. (59.9138688, 10.7522454)

The District Department of Transportation in 2014 released a new (38.9071923, -77.0368707) long-range transportation plan called MoveDC to expand transportation choices, identify priority transit corridors in growing, and increase access to transit and bicycle facilities in all areas of the District. The Plan identifies 70 miles of high-capacity transit corridors

Page 552 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (36.204824, 138.252924)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

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(60.472024, 8.468946) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 553 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Vancouver 20113 Canada

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Page 554 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Toronto C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015

Vancouver C40 2015

Buenos Aires C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Page 555 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Mass Transit

Waste

Finance and Economic Development

Mass Transit

Page 556 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Building codes and standards

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Landfill management

Instruments to fund low carbon projects

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

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2000

Page 558 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities District. The Plan identifies 70 miles of high-capacity transit corridors for the development of streetcar and/or bus rapid transit. Effective since January 2010, the Toronto Green Standard (TGS) is (43.653226, -79.3831843) a two-tier set of performance measures for sustainable site and building design. Tier 1 is required for new construction in Toronto and Tier 2 is a higher, voluntary level of performance with a financial incentive. Projects that achieve Tier 2 may be eligible for a partial refund on Development Charges paid to the City. 3 versions of TGS related to low-rise non-residential; low-rise residential; and mid-high rise (any use). The TGS includes energy efficiency targets for new development. TGS is Toronto's key initiative to encourage new construction to have as small an environmental footprint as possible. A new metro city ring is currently being built. The company (55.6760968, 12.5683371) constructing the metro is partially owned by the City of Copenhagen, The Danish State and the City of Frederiksberg. Landfill gas capture at City-operated landfill (ongoing, but impacts (49.261226, -123.1139268) given to 12/2020) The Agency, together with the City of Buenos Aires Bank, grants (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) credits with subsidized rates to SMEs (small and medium enterprises) working on environmental improvement projects. Moreover, within the framework of the incentives program, the Agency is working since 2008 in the granting of non-refundable contributions for SMEs promoting a more sustainable production (29 have been granted since 2008 with a max. of 60.000 Argentinean pesos per project) Transit Signal Priority to be implemented at 1150 intersections during (43.653226, -79.3831843) 2009-13

Page 559 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(56.26392, 9.501785)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(-38.416097, -63.616672)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

Page 560 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain

City of Paris 31175 France

Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

Page 561 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Hong Kong C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015

Paris C40 2015

Hong Kong C40 2015

Page 562 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Energy Supply

Page 563 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Building codes and standards

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks (private)

Transit oriented development

Optimize traditional power/ energy production

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Page 565 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 2009-13 Brought the Buildings Energy Efficiency Ordinance into full operation (22.2880809, 114.1398015) in 2012 to require mandatory implementation of the Building Energy Codes covering lighting, air-conditioning, electrical, and lift & escalator installations, with a view to enhancing the energy performance of buildings and reducing electricity consumption. Central building services installations of commercial buildings and the commercial portion of composite buildings are further required to carry out energy audits at least once every ten years. Audit results in a prescribed form have to be displayed for public inspection; Tax Reductions in municipal taxes depending on vehicle emissions (40.1076253, -3.3875673) Free parking in regulated areas for Electric vehicles Time acces Windows to comercial vehicles in Residential Priority Areas Developping logisitc and deliveries platforms to connect with rail or (48.856614, 2.3522219) river, charter for sustainable urban logistics: management of motorized fleets, delivery tracking, sharing space and resources, non-road modes of delivery , practice preferred parking rates for low-emission vehicles (small or electric), the extension of time slots of delivery for commercial vehicles meeting certain standards... Starting from 1997, power companies in Hong Kong were not (22.2880809, 114.1398015) allowed, for environmental reasons, to build new coal-fired power plants and all new generation units are fueled by natural gas. Taking into account the views received during a public consultation conducted in 2014, the Government has promulgated a cleaner fuel mix for 2020.

Page 566 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(22.396428, 114.109497)

(40.463667, -3.74922)

(46.227638, 2.213749)

(22.396428, 114.109497)

Page 567 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 568 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Caracas C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 569 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Buildings

Waste

Buildings

Page 570 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Building performance rating and reporting

Waste prevention policies and programs

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Building performance rating and reporting

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 572 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities mix for 2020. Future project for composting and fertilizer manufacturing through (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) waste of CEASA. A Community Energy Cooperative supported by city funds offers (41.8781136, -87.6297982) members in three pilot neighbourhoods free and discounted energy efficient products. The project also replaces old heaters with energy efficient ones; the new heaters can reduce heating bills by up to 40%. The City and ComEd, through its Smart Ideas for Your Home Program, have collaborated to organise programs for residents to swap out old appliances & lighting for energy efficient models. The Getting to 70% Diversion Plan approved by City Council in 2007 (43.653226, -79.3831843) set a goal of 70% residential waste diversion by 2010. New National Solid Waste law was adopted, but it has not been (10.4696404, -66.8037185) implemented yet. Commercial buildings and individual residential apartment units are (47.6062095, -122.3320708) submetered, per requirements of the Seattle Energy Code and Seattle City Light policy. All dwellings should have an energy performance certificate when (55.6760968, 12.5683371) the house or appartment is being sold. The certificate is valid for 7- 10 years depended the energy saving potential. Through the Chicago Green Health Care Initiative, the City of (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Chicago has developed an approach to work with hospitals to reduce energy consumption. The Chicago Green Healthcare Initiative (CGHI) team is promoting the initiative through public events, CGHI Peer Exchange meetings for Facility and Environmental Services Managers, a CGHI Peer Exchange newsletter, and a website. As of

Page 573 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(6.42375, -66.58973)

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(56.26392, 9.501785)

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Page 574 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Seattle 16581 USA City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 575 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Copenhagen C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Page 576 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Community-Scale Development Buildings

Page 577 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

On-site renewable energy generation

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Building performance rating and reporting

Page 578 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 579 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities September 2012, 21 hospitals had signed the CGHI pledge. Ten hospitals have conducted energy assessments, and nine have received steam audits. The CGHI team is also working closely with hospitals to provide energy efficiency support and has confirmed plans with two more hospitals to help with energy assessments. The team is also evaluating the status of hospitals in energy use, waste management, and general approaches to greening operations through a CGHI Survey. The Chicago Conservation Corps (C3) has continued to distribute educational and outreach materials to inform Chicago residents of the connections between healthy living and climate change impacts. C3 leaders worked on projects related to home weatherization, alternative transportation and air quality, urban agriculture and local food issues, and indoor home health, educating nearly 200 community members in the process. The City of Chicago is continuing to work with hospitals to engage them in CGHI, facilitate use of EPA's Portfolio Manager and WasteWise Program, and to complete facility surveys. The City is attempting to continue and expand CGHI work via other funding sources once the EPA grant ends, and will also continue to conduct public outreach and support existing partnerships. For more information, visit: www.epa.gov/statelocalclimate/local/showcase/green-healthcare.html. The district heating system is based on CHP. By 2025 the district (55.6760968, 12.5683371) heating system should be CO2-neutral. Several former landfill sites have been converted to parkland. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Seattle City Light's adopted 6-year strategic plan includes a full roll- (47.6062095, -122.3320708) out of smart meters to all Seattle City Light customers by 2018.

Page 580 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(56.26392, 9.501785)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 581 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Boston 35268 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Berlin 31153 Germany City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 582 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Boston C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Berlin C40 2015 Copenhagen C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Hong Kong C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 583 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings Private Transport

Energy Supply

Waste Water Private Transport

Buildings

Water

Private Transport

Page 584 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Building performance rating and reporting Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Water recycling and reclamation Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Building performance rating and reporting

Wastewater to energy initiatives

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 586 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities out of smart meters to all Seattle City Light customers by 2018. Lei 4.372/2006; Lei 5.133/2009; Dec. 32.975/ 2010; Res. 510/2012 (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) Boston is continuing to expand its bicycle infrastructure. The Boston (42.3584308, -71.0597732) Bike Network Plan has a goal of increasing bicycle lanes and tracks in the city from 120 miles in 2013 to 195 in 2018 and 356 in 2043. Hubway, the City's bike-sharing program, now includes over 100 stations and 1,000 bikes in the Boston area. The recently adopted Climate Action Plan includes a policy of (47.6062095, -122.3320708) supporting anaerobic digestion in the City. (52.5200066, 13.404954) (55.6760968, 12.5683371) For students: education in cooperation with the Seoul Metropolitan (37.566535, 126.9779692) Office

For citizens: the city government directly invests in training professional bike trainers to educate citizens. A mandatory energy reporting and benchmarking requirement for (43.653226, -79.3831843) large commercial and multi-unit residential buildings, where owners could be required to annually report on their building’s energy and water consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is currently being explored by the City. The newly built Sludge Treatment Facilitydeploys state-of-the-art (22.2880809, 114.1398015) incineration technology to convert sewage sludge treatment into energy; Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 8, “Make Chicago the Most Bike and (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Pedestrian Friendly City in the Country.” Chicago is making biking

Page 587 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(51.165691, 10.451526) (56.26392, 9.501785) (35.907757, 127.766922)

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(22.396428, 114.109497)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 588 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 589 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Oslo C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 590 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Buildings

Page 591 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 593 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Pedestrian Friendly City in the Country.” Chicago is making biking and walking a priority because biking and walking are healthy, effective, and affordable ways of getting around the city. Making it easier for Chicagoans to bike and walk will help foster connections between communities, boost the local economy, and facilitate healthy lifestyles. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 8, “Make Chicago the Most Bike and Pedestrian Friendly City in the Country,” Chicago is launching a bike share system with 4,000 bicycles and 400 stations As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 8, “Make Chicago the Most Bike and Pedestrian Friendly City in the Country,” Chicago is launching a bike share system with 4,000 bicycles and 400 stations A plan to speed up and make public transport flow more easily (59.9138688, 10.7522454) through the city was completed in 2013, and implementation of measures started. Key actions, as identified under Sustainable Chicago 2015 Goal 3, (41.8781136, -87.6297982) “Improve Citywide Energy Efficiency by 5%,” laid groundwork and Chicago is • Supporting homes & businesses to achieve 20% energy efficiency improvements through Retrofit Chicago, including residential energy efficiency zones and the Commercial Buildings Initiative. •Supporting & advancing the installation of smart meters in Chicago’s businesses and households. •Doubling the number of LEED-certified buildings. •Including energy efficiency technologies in all street lighting

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(60.472024, 8.468946)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 595 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Mexico City 31172 Mexico District of Columbia 31090 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Los Angeles 10894 USA District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 596 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Stockholm C40 2015

Mexico City C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Los Angeles C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 597 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Buildings Mass Transit

Waste

Mass Transit Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Buildings Private Transport

Page 598 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Transit oriented development

Building performance rating and reporting

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Awareness and education for non motorized transport

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45800

Page 600 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities replacements. The regional council has a pilot project of electric buses in an area of (59.3293235, 18.0685808) Stockholm called Ropsten with hopes of expanding the project to other areas of the city. Scrapping of refrigerators (19.4326077, -99.133208) WMATA's 20 year sustainability agenda sets a target for reducing (38.9071923, -77.0368707) energy consumption per vehicle mile by 15% through improving the energy efficiency of its operations. They have begun piloting wayside energy storage to store and reuses energy captured by Metrorail braking. Separated disposal and collection of food waste from restaurants or (37.566535, 126.9779692) large-sized catering facilities (34.0522342, -118.2436849) Proposed amendments to the District's Zoning Code would eliminate (38.9071923, -77.0368707) parking minimum requirements in some areas of the city with access to transit. Multifamily housing of 20,000 square feet or greater must submit (47.6062095, -122.3320708) annual energy benchmarking reports to the City, and disclose the results to current or prospective buyers, lenders, or tenants upon request. Compliance rate is 99%. Incentives within green building regulation (Selo Verde) (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) The City of Houston offers over 300 miles interconnected bikeway (29.7601927, -95.3693896) network spanning across 500 square miles. The network includes bike lanes, bike routes, signed-shared lanes and shared-use paths, commonly referred to as ‘hike and bike’ trails, which includes rails to trails, and other urban multi-use paths. In addition to these bicyclist

Page 601 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(23.634501, -102.552784) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 602 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Houston 31108 USA

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Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Oslo C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 604 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Outdoor Lighting Buildings

Waste Food and Agriculture

Mass Transit Buildings

Page 605 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies Building performance rating and reporting

Improve the efficiency of waste collection Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Page 606 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 607 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities trails, and other urban multi-use paths. In addition to these bicyclist transportation facilities, there are over 80 miles of hike and bike and nature trails found in City of Houston parks. In addition, Harris County and many municipal utility districts have constructed over 160 miles of bikeways within the City limits. Replacement of obsolete equipment for more efficient ones. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) The District of Columbia City Council in 2009 authorized Pepco, the (38.9071923, -77.0368707) local electric utility to replace the current meters with new smart meters for all of our customers in the District. The new smart meters allow customers see their daily, hourly, and 15-minute interval energy use through Pepco's website, and via download using the Green Button DownloadMyData standard. (55.6760968, 12.5683371) CSA is increasingly on the agenda in Oslo. There are local groups (59.9138688, 10.7522454) promoting it, encouraging local farmers to start CSA. A new strategy on agriculture has proposed that the municipality investigates CSA on farms owned by the municipality. The strategy is not yet adopted. The state gives vehicle tax rebates for cars with CNG (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) In January 2014, Houston City Council approved another five (29.7601927, -95.3693896) percent increase in the Houston Residential Energy Conservation Code. With this increase the local minimum energy efficiency requirements for new construction of one and two family homes, townhouses and apartments up to three stories in height is 15 percent above what is mandated by state law. This is the third year in a row the local code has been increased by five percent.

Page 608 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (60.472024, 8.468946)

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 609 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain

Page 610 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Sydney C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015

Page 611 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Mass Transit

Page 612 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Smart public transport

Page 613 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 614 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Beginning February 1, 2014, the City of Houston Energy Code for residential structures requires that new buildings achieve 15% efficiency above the currently adopted Houston Energy Code (i.e. 15% above IECC 2009). The City has the authority to set residential building energy codes that meet or are more stringent than the statewide code. Houston is the first city in Texas to be 10% above IECC 2009. Per an ordinance adopted in 2011, City Council will vote again at the end of 2013 to adopt 15% above IECC 2009, putting Houston in compliance with IECC 2012.

The City has the authority to set residential building energy codes that meet or are more stringent than the statewide code. Car sharing schemes allow people to drive when they need to, (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) without the hassle and cost of car ownership. As of the end of June 19,673 city residents and businesses were members of a car share company. A single car share vehicle can take up to ten cars off the road, and cater for up to twenty car share members. This takes pressure off limited inner city street parking, and increases the use of walking, cycling and public transport.

The City has provided approximately 600 on-street car share parking spaces. In addition, our new local planning controls will increase the number of car sharing spaces provided in new commercial and residential developments Currently available on Bus, Train and underground services (40.1076253, -3.3875673)

Page 615 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

(40.463667, -3.74922)

Page 616 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Houston 31108 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 617 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Houston C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 618 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Mass Transit

Buildings

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Page 619 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Smart public transport

Switching to low-carbon fuels

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Building standards

Page 620 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 621 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The METRO Q® Fare Card is an electronic wallet for METRO riders. (29.7601927, -95.3693896) This unique card contains a computer chip that stores riders' cash balance directly onto the card. Fares are automatically deducted from the card each time a person rides, just like a debit card.

The METRO Q®, which stands for “quick,” also provides free transfers and tracks progress toward earning five free trips for every 50 paid trips. Electric Choice, since January 2001, allows for all residential and (38.9071923, -77.0368707) commercial electricity customers in the District to choose their supplier of generation and transmission (G&T) services. There are several suppliers that offer 100% renewable energy options. As a key action from SC 2015 Goal 11 “Strengthen the Infrastructure (41.8781136, -87.6297982) to Advance Vehicle Efficiency,” Chicago is aiming to achieve a taxi fleet of 75%-80% hybrid or compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles.

Chicago’s hybrid and CNG (“green”) taxi fleet is competitive and growing. On average, there are 6700 to 6800 active taxicabs on any given day. In 2011, green taxis were added to the fleet as a result of the Department of Business Affairs and Consumer Protection’s Green Taxi Program. Today, 40% of the fleet is green. At Chicago’s airports, green taxis move to the front of the passenger line, thanks to a 12-month pilot to encourage alternative-fuel vehicle use. And, in 2012, a new rate structure was introduced to encourage fleet owners to buy more fuel-efficient taxis. One of the goals for the Houston Green Office Challenge was to help (29.7601927, -95.3693896) participants achieve Energy Star or LEED certifications for their

Page 622 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 623 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Paris 31175 France

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Page 624 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Paris C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Madrid C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Page 625 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Mass Transit Mass Transit Outdoor Lighting Waste

Water

Page 626 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Smart lighting Improve the efficiency of waste collection

Wastewater to energy initiatives

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5000

Page 628 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities buildings. The City had 400 participants in this voluntary program.

Houston is #5 in the nation for the number of LEED certified buildings and was ranked #8 in Energy STAR buildings in 2015. promote cycling: bike paths, traffic adjustments for cyclists, bike-free (48.856614, 2.3522219) service, pedestrian zones, specific urban planning to improve safety and pleasure for pedestrians and bikes and reduce room for cars upgrading old installations in stations (37.566535, 126.9779692) (37.566535, 126.9779692) (40.1076253, -3.3875673) The national government takes responsibility of integrated (37.566535, 126.9779692) management. Projects - Wastewater for power generation (-22.9054389, -43.5614471)

Biofuel production using material from the grease trap is the use of material removed by trucks "papa-fossas" of boxes of fat, which is released in ETE Alegria, as a source of biofuels. For this, the demulsification of fat occurs, processing and biodiesel production, aiming its use in power generation, so associated with biomethane.

Biofuel production using scum consists in use and reuse of scum (consisting of water-insoluble organic material) which appears as supernatant in which the operation is subjected sewer primary (swimming ponds) ETE Alegria. The foam is used as starting material to test and refine on a pilot installation, the catalytic esterification technology for obtaining biodiesel, which has lower

Page 629 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(46.227638, 2.213749)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (35.907757, 127.766922) (40.463667, -3.74922) (35.907757, 127.766922)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

Page 630 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

Page 631 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Sydney C40 2015

Page 632 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Energy Supply

Waste

Page 633 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transit oriented development

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

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Page 635 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities emissions than diesel conventionally used. - Work to expand parking lot sharing in buildings, schools and (37.566535, 126.9779692) apartments - Parking lot limitation for new buildings in the center and sub-centers The environmental impacts of certain public and private development (47.6062095, -122.3320708) proposals must be assessed by the City of Seattle per the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) and the Seattle SEPA Ordinance (Chapter 25.05, Seattle Municipal Code or SMC). Develoment projects required to meet the Seattle Green Factor development code requirement, must reach a minimum score established by zoning. A “menu” of landscape credits can be obtained for various features, including green roofs, rain gardens, vegetated walls, and trees and shrubs. Bonus credits are available for plantin along the sidewalk, using native plants, or creating a food garden. Enwave's Deep Lake Water Cooling (DLWC) is the world's largest (43.653226, -79.3831843) lake-source cooling system. Ice cold lake water is circulated through a heat exchange system which is then directed to 30 downtown Toronto office towers and buildings. The City is supporting a community composting group, which has a (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) management and site plan in place. The site was prepared in July of 2014 and the group started composting in August 2014. The group operated under a six month trial from August 2014. Monthly audits of their four compost bins are being conducted. The Group has a total of 15 members and good support from neighbours. The project was due for review in January 2015. Community composting guidelines and more are available on the City website.

Page 636 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 637 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Chicago 3203 USA

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Page 638 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Chicago C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015 Toronto C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Page 639 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Private Transport

Waste Energy Supply

Food and Agriculture

Page 640 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

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Page 642 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Through Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 8, “Make Chicago the Most (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Bike and Pedestrian Friendly City in the Country,” the City has created a framework to advance bicycling and walking. Bicycling and walking are healthy, effective, and affordable ways of getting around the city. Making it easier for Chicagoans to bike and walk will help foster connections between communities, boost our local economy, and facilitate healthy lifestyles. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 8, “Make Chicago the Most Bike and Pedestrian Friendly City in the Country,” Chicago is adding 100 miles of protected bicycle facilities The Bike 2015 Plan is driving an increase in bicycle use, including through the extension of bike lanes throughout the city. Goals include the establishment of a bikeway network that serves all Chicago residents and neighbourhoods. (40.1076253, -3.3875673) Community Energy Planning (CEP) is an area-based approach to (43.653226, -79.3831843) energy planning that models energy needs for existing and future development. The objective of CEP is to integrate energy considerations, including the energy components in water, solid waste and transportation choices, early into the land use planning process and seize opportunities for the following embedded energy solutions such as conservation and peak demand reduction, resilience and powering growth. Oslo has made an action Plan for Sustainable Food. Some of the (59.9138688, 10.7522454) actions proposed are to reduce food waste, reduc the consumption of meat and more ecological food.

Page 643 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(40.463667, -3.74922) (56.130366, -106.346771)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

Page 644 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA City of San Francisco 31182 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 645 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Hong Kong C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015 San Francisco C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 646 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Private Transport

Energy Supply Waste

Private Transport Finance and Economic Development

Energy Supply

Page 647 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Optimize traditional power/ energy production Waste prevention policies and programs

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Instruments to fund low carbon projects

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

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7500

Page 649 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities To demonstrate the Government's commitment to introducing EVs, a (22.2880809, 114.1398015) high-level Steering Committee on the Promotion of Electric Vehicles was set up in 2009 to recommend a strategy to promote the use of EVs in Hong Kong The Government has been working with the private sector in expanding the EV charging infrastructure in Hong Kong. There are now over 1,100 EV chargers for public use in different locations across the territory. The Government has also launched a pilot scheme that enables suppliers of electric taxis to provide charging services for electric taxis by installing quick chargers at the Government car parks. Transition from heating oil to natural gas completed (37.566535, 126.9779692) As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015’s Goal 20, “Increase (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Access to Recycling and Improve Policies to Promote Waste Reduction and Reuse,” Chicago is Diverting 75% of eligible municipal construction waste. Increasing traffic and cycle signage throughout Chicago. (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Scale up residential and commercial Property Assessed Clean (37.7749295, -122.4194155) Energy (PACE), Energy Upgrade California and other loan and rebate programs. In September 2009, Houston enacted Ordinance No. 2009-858, the (29.7601927, -95.3693896) City of Houston Tax Abatement Program, which establishes a partial tax abatement for commercial buildings that meet LEED standards. In order to qualify for the abatement, applicants must register with the US Green Building Council and then submit an application for the abatement prior to beginning any construction on the project. The tax abatement benefit will not become affective until construction of the

Page 650 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (22.396428, 114.109497)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 651 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Page 652 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Oslo C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Page 653 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport Private Transport

Mass Transit

Water

Mass Transit

Buildings

Page 654 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transportation demand management Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Smart public transport

Water recycling and reclamation

Smart public transport

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Page 655 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 656 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities project has completed and LEED certification is obtained. In addition, projects must meet a minimum investment level for the incremental cost of obtaining the LEED certification. Few of city highways will have tolls (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) A city wide system of bike lines is being built. The city tries to better (59.9138688, 10.7522454) maintain sidewalks and bike lines at winter to promote more non- motorized transport. One card for all public transport. The access card can be bought all (59.3293235, 18.0685808) throughout the city with access for yearly, monthly, or weekend cards or by putting a lump-sum of money on the card for easy transit. This card works for the metro, bus, and commuter trains within the Stockholm transport network. Waternet is iour water cyvle company and also responsible for water (52.3702157, 4.8951679) recycling or reclamation NuRide is the nation's largest rewards program for individuals who (29.7601927, -95.3693896) utilize commute alternatives by carpooling, vanpooling, biking, walking, telecommuting and taking public transportation. NuRide is a free service that can match carpoolers who live and work near each other as well as provide rewards and special offers to all NuRide members who track trips. NuRide is supported by the Houston- Galveston Area Council and local and national sponsors. Exclusive lanes, transit signal priority, off-board payment, low-floor (47.6062095, -122.3320708) vehicles, and stop spacing enhance rail travel times. The DC Sustainable Energy Utility (DCSEU) provides rebates to (38.9071923, -77.0368707) District homeowners for the purchase of energy-efficient clothes washers, clothes dryers, dehumidifiers, dishwashers and

Page 657 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (60.472024, 8.468946)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(52.132633, 5.291266)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 658 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

Page 659 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Venice C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Buenos Aires C40 2015

Page 660 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Energy Supply

Waste Outdoor Lighting

Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Finance and Economic Development

Page 661 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Optimize traditional power/ energy production

Landfill management

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Low-carbon industrial zones

Page 662 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 663 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities refrigerators. BRT system and BRS system will have improved bus shelters with (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) confort and technology Houston-based Thermal Energy Corporation (TECO) has provided (29.7601927, -95.3693896) reliable, cost-effective and energy-efficient heating and cooling to institutions in the Texas Medical Center since 1969. TECO uses district energy and CHP technology to produce chilled water and steam, which we pipe underground to more than 18 million square feet of customer buildings at 18 institutions. With a solid track record of performance, TECO is well-positioned to provide the energy behind what’s next for the buildings and pace-setting services and research at the world-renown Texas Medical Center.

The Houston airport systems utilitzes waste heat recovery as well. Landfill gas is burned for energy and utilized by our electric utility. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) this action is part of SEAP action LIVE01-02-03 and is being led by (45.4332515, 12.3210704) the private company which is managing the public lighting system. Recovery of degraded areas in the city through forest cover feature (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) of the Atlantic Forest biome. All METRO buses are programmed to automatically shut down after (29.7601927, -95.3693896) 20 minutes of idling. The project started a few years ago with the aim of increasing the (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) value of an abandoned part of the city. Thus the Technology District was created by law in order to promote the area´s growth. A new law fosters the promotion of bioclimatic construction in new and existing buildings, among other issues. It´s an incentive given by the Ministry

Page 664 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

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Page 665 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Houston 31108 USA

Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Page 666 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Oslo C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Hong Kong C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Page 667 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit Buildings

Waste

Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Page 668 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail On-site renewable energy generation

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Page 669 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

289900

Page 670 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities of Economic Development, which provides subsidies to companies based on the score they get according to the improvements implemented. The program was officially launched in November 2013 with a great acceptance among the companies in the field of computer science and technology – as the act enabled - Some of them showed a great interest in participating. Specifically, the Agency has initially identified the role of actions that add score on completed projects, analyze the plans to suggest some improvements in the framework of bioclimatic buildings and guide businesses with actions that could be implemented to according to each particular building. Increase the vehicles with hybrid vehicles. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) Phasing out of oil heating and switching to heatpumps is supported (59.9138688, 10.7522454) by The Oslo Climate and Energy Fund. The City has also participated in an incentive program called Recycle (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Bank that offers rewards in the form of coupons to residents for recycling. Continue to invest in the mass transportation systems and improve (22.2880809, 114.1398015) public transport to maintain a low carbon footprint from the transport sector . A number of railway lines are being constructed, including the Express Rail Link, Shatin-to-Central Link, South Island Line (East), the Kwun Tong Line Extension and seven new railway projects are recommended to be implemented on or before 2026. Green Roof Bylaw: Toronto is the first City in North America to have (43.653226, -79.3831843) a bylaw to require and govern the construction of green roofs on new development. It was adopted by Toronto City Council in May 2009, under the authority of Section 108 of the City of Toronto Act. The

Page 671 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 672 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 673 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015 Venice C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 674 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development Energy Supply

Waste Buildings

Water

Mass Transit

Page 675 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Landfill management Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Wastewater to energy initiatives

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

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Page 677 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities under the authority of Section 108 of the City of Toronto Act. The Bylaw applies to new building permit applications for residential, commercial and institutional development made after January 31, 2010. New industrial developments were included effective April 30, 2012. (37.566535, 126.9779692) By the year 2012 the city has an agreement with a private company (45.4332515, 12.3210704) to introduce telecontrol system in the public lighting grid. (40.1076253, -3.3875673) Appliance rebates are available for energy efficient models of clothes (47.6062095, -122.3320708) washers and refrigerators through Seattle City Light (Seatttle's municipal electric utility). In February 2010, a biogas plant was opened at the Bekkelaget (59.9138688, 10.7522454) wastewater treatment plant. Here, biogas is produced from sewage sludge and upgraded for use as transport fuel. Biogas from sewage is climate-neutral. It is being used to fuel 45 buses and 100 heavy vehicles, mainly refuse collection trucks. Emission reduction based on 5400 tons/year x 20 years Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 07 Accelerate TOD around transit (41.8781136, -87.6297982) stations. Chicago is prioritizing development around transit stations to encourage more people to walk or take public transit; better link workers to jobs; reduce transportation costs; relieve traffic congestion; and, spur economic development As a key action of goal 07 “Accelerate transit-oriented development around transit stations,” Chicago has amended the Chicago Zoning Ordinance by adding a definition for TOD to enable and encourage

Page 678 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922) (41.87194, 12.56738)

(40.463667, -3.74922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 679 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain District of Columbia 31090 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Page 680 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Caracas C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Page 681 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Community-Scale Development

Waste

Private Transport Community-Scale Development

Waste

Private Transport

Page 682 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transit oriented development

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Eco-district development strategy

Improve the efficiency of long-haul transport

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Page 683 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

1240000

Page 684 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities more development near transit stations and to ensure that bulk, density, and parking ratios of the Ordinance meet the needs of those developments. As a key action of goal 07 “Accelerate transit-oriented development around transit stations,” Chicago is identifying additional “pedestrian streets” (as defined in the zoning code) around CTA stations. As a key action of goal 07 “Accelerate transit-oriented development around transit stations,” Chicago is coordinating transit improvements with streetscape improvements and complete street implementation. New National Solid Waste law was adopted, but it has not been (10.4696404, -66.8037185) implemented yet. Revision by Urbanism Secretary of Urban Structuring Plans in the (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) areas around BRT Network Encouraging the recycling supply chain (the property tax exemption - (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) IPTU) for beneficiaries industries. (40.1076253, -3.3875673)

District heating and cooling is being considered at the three Eco- (38.9071923, -77.0368707) District Target Cities pilot projects located in the District. Ensure that outsourced fleet of collection vehicles operate on (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) renewable fuels or hybrids, since the alternative identified is technical, economical and environmentally viable (10% for 2013, 70% for 2016 and 100% for 2020). Developing multi use trails in hydro & rail corridors across the City, (43.653226, -79.3831843) adding 30km of new & 4km of upgraded off-road bike trails to the City Network. Existing bike lanes undergoing state of repair surveys.

Page 685 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(6.42375, -66.58973)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(40.463667, -3.74922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

Page 686 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 687 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Oslo C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 688 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Energy Supply

Private Transport

Buildings

Private Transport

Waste

Page 689 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Transmission and distribution loss reduction

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Building performance rating and reporting

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Page 690 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 691 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Hafslund nett has the local electricity grid concession. Both Hafslund (59.9138688, 10.7522454) and the national grid owner Statnett are working toward renewal of the high voltage and medium voltage distribution grid that serves Oslo. Additionally, Oslo is working to promote the development and uptake of smart grid technologies within the city. Public Electric Bike Hire system. Now, the service covers the centre (40.1076253, -3.3875673) of the city and it´s expected to grow to outter districts. Seattle City Light and Community Power Works currently offer a (47.6062095, -122.3320708) home energy assessment resulting in an Energy Performance Score at a subsidized rate. Seattle 2013 Climate Action Plan calls for the development of a pilot program on home energy disclosure requirements at the point of sale. Launched in January 2014, Home Energy Loan Program (HELP) (43.653226, -79.3831843) offers low interest loans to homeowners to finance energy and water efficiency improvements. Homeowners can borrow up to 5% of the current value assessment of their home and pay the City back in a 5, 10, 15-year term on a monthly basis through their property tax bill. Designing streets for pedestrians is an objective of the City Walking (43.653226, -79.3831843) Strategy. The Streetscape Manual provides guidance on creating pedestrian friendly streets.

Pedestrian priority phases have been added to the intersection of Yonge and Dundas Streets - a Walking Strategy initiative. This allows pedestrians to cross in any direction, including diagonally. The City currently collects ewaste at three permanent locations, and (29.7601927, -95.3693896) also hosts drop-off events for different areas through out the year. The City also responsibly e-cycles all of its municipal waste.

Page 692 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (60.472024, 8.468946)

(40.463667, -3.74922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 693 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 694 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Washington DC C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Singapore C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Page 695 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Energy Supply Buildings

Community-Scale Development Waste

Page 696 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Optimize traditional power/ energy production Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Brownfield redevelopment programs Waste prevention policies and programs

Page 697 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 698 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The City also responsibly e-cycles all of its municipal waste. E-waste drop offs are currently provided at city transfer stations. The (38.9071923, -77.0368707) Waste Modernization Act of 2014 mandates that electronic manufacturers establish recycling programs. (55.6760968, 12.5683371) Recognition and learning opportunities for companies that aspire to (51.9055346, 4.4742753) be more energy efficient. The Energy Efficiency National Partnership (EENP) is a voluntary partnership programme that supports companies in their energy efficiency efforts through learning network activities, provision of energy efficiency-related resources, incentives and recognition.

http://www.e2singapore.gov.sg/Programmes/Energy_Efficiency_Nati onal_Partnership.aspx Work to restore natural characteristics and create eco-friendly space (37.566535, 126.9779692) As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015’s Goal 20, “Increase (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Access to Recycling and Improve Policies to Promote Waste Reduction and Reuse,” Chicago is Piloting and scaling best practices to waste reductions at major festivals.

he City has partnered with Recyclebank to trial a unique incentive program for recycling. Selected blue carts have been retrofitted with an ID chip that reads the weight of the recycled materials collected by that household. Points are earned for every pound of recyclables diverted from the waste stream. Points can be redeemed for discounts at local and national businesses.

Page 699 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (1.352083, 103.819836)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

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A recycling drop off facility is available for collection of household chemicals, computer related equipment, TVs, music equipment, VHS and DVD players, games consoles, computer cables, Compact Fluorescent Light bulbs. Items with sufficient BTU value, such as oil and gasoline, are sent to secondary fuel or fuel blending facilities. Items such as batteries are sent to a recycling facility, where the metal components are removed and recycled. Some items are sent to specially constructed incinerators. If items can't be recycled or incinerated, they are sent to landfills for hazardous waste. Computers received at the facility have their hard drives wiped clean, before being reused or broken apart, with each material recycled or properly disposed of. Useable paints, stains & other cleaners are available for free at the facility's material exchange room.

In 2007, Chicago City Council amended the ordinance governing small scale residential compost operations into 2 categories. You may compost up to 10 cubic yards of lawn and garden waste, or up to 5 cubic yards of food and yard waste in-vessel. Larger amounts may be allowed with a permit. Small-scale compost operations, as defined by the ordinance, are exempt from City permit requirements. Back yard composting is encouraged for those people who do not have organic waste collection, or for food scraps which are not accepted in the blue cart yard waste collection program. The City hosts Sustainable Backyard Workshops to teach people about back yard composting. Rebates are provided towards purchasing a compost bin. The Chicago Home Composting Program provides

Page 706 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 707 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Gemeente Rotterdam 31179 Netherlands

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Page 708 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Toronto C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Hong Kong C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Rotterdam C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Page 709 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Buildings

Private Transport

Buildings

Page 710 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Switching to low-carbon fuels

Building performance rating and reporting

Carbon emissions reduction from industry

Transportation demand management

On-site renewable energy generation

Page 711 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 712 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities advice. Free City compost depots are open from April to October. Residents (43.653226, -79.3831843) can claim up to one cubic metre of leaf compost for home use. Residents are able to purchase green electricity from Seattle City (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Light as part of their Green Up program. The municipal electric utility, Seattle City Light, is deploying smart (47.6062095, -122.3320708) meters. Currently the largest accounts are served with this technologywhich enables energy interval data service. This is scheduled to be expanded in the coming years. Launched a set of carbon audit guidelines for buildings in 2008. (22.2880809, 114.1398015) Users and managers of buildings can use the guidelines to assess the carbon emissions from their buildings, to explore room for improvement and to develop emission reduction measures so that their buildings can achieve a smaller carbon footprint with less operating expenses through improving energy efficiency and waste reduction. The Government has also been taking the lead to conduct carbon audits for government buildings and public facilities; The congestion tax is a charge imposed on certain vehicles for (59.3293235, 18.0685808) passages in and out of Stockholm’s inner city, between the hours of 06:30 and 18:30, Monday to Friday. When the congestion charge was introduced, traffic decreased by 20%. Congestion was originally an attempt and is now made permanent. The use of LNG. The aim is to have 50 inland vessels, 50 coastal (51.9163716, 4.4509382) vessels and 500 trucks using LNG in 2015. And 10.000 trucks in 2025. The city encourages new buildings to adopt geothermal energy. (37.566535, 126.9779692)

Page 713 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(22.396428, 114.109497)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(52.132633, 5.291266)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

Page 714 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities New York City 3417 USA

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Paris 31175 France

Page 715 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities New York C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Paris C40 2015

Page 716 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Buildings

Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Energy Supply

Page 717 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Urban agriculture

On-site renewable energy generation

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Page 718 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 52500

150000

Page 719 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The existing Greener, Greater Buildings Plan (GGBP) laws focus on (40.7127837, -74.0059413) creating transparency about energy and water use in the City’s large existing buildings and providing information to building owners and other decision-makers. The laws are meant to help owners and decision-makers prioritize investments reduce their energy and water consumption and save money. These laws will also be critical to the success of the Retrofi t Accelerator by providing information about where effi ciency and clean energy investments will have the greatest opportunities for cost savings and GHG reductions.

The GGBP currently requires all buildings in the City over 50,000 square feet in floor area (or multiple buildings on a single lot that are collectively over 100,000 square feet in area) to measure their energy use annually and undertake a more detailed assessment of building systems and equipment once every ten years. Expanding the GGBP to cover mid-sized buildings over 25,000 square feet in area would allow the City to deliver the benefi ts of energy upgrades to more buildings. Low-carbon storage through conditioning of the production (35.4437078, 139.6380256) environment Promotion of energy conservation in greenhouses for agricultural production Support under the framework of Green Home Project (by the national (37.566535, 126.9779692) government) and BRP (48.856614, 2.3522219)

Page 720 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(36.204824, 138.252924)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(46.227638, 2.213749)

Page 721 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 722 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Chicago C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Page 723 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste

Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development Waste Water

Waste

Buildings

Page 724 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste prevention policies and programs

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Transit oriented development Landfill management Water recycling and reclamation

Waste prevention policies and programs

Switching to low-carbon fuels

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Page 726 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities In 2014, Chicago's City Council passed a new ordinance banning (41.8781136, -87.6297982) plastic bags in large stores and franchises. The ordinance takes effect in 2015, and coverage expands after the first year of implementation. Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 12, “Reduce Municipal Fossil Fuel (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Consumption by 10%.” Chicago continues to reduce fuel consumption in City operations by purchasing more efficient vehicles and by using its fleet more effectively. By doing so, the City will save taxpayers money and help reduce citywide transportation emissions. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 12, “Reduce Municipal Fossil Fuel Consumption by 10%,” Chicago is reducing the energy intensity of CTA rail service by 12% from 2011 levels. Building more public transfer hubs (e.g. Sadang station) (37.566535, 126.9779692) Methane gas to Energy at Nanji Island Landfill site (37.566535, 126.9779692) DC Water, the District's water utility has implemented the High (38.9071923, -77.0368707) Usage Notification Application (HUNA) as a free service to proactively notify customers of high water use - including unknown household leaks, sprinklers accidentally left running or ruptured washing machine hoses. The HUNA has generated more than 18,000 notifications to customers since January 2006. IMEX is a free listing service designed to help businesses find (47.6062095, -122.3320708) markets for industrial by-products, surplus materials and wastes. Businesses, offices, schools, and individuals "advertise" their surplus/unwanted materials, or materials that they are seeking, Community Power Works for Home program offers additional carbon (47.6062095, -122.3320708) reduction incentives for homes oil-heated homes that conduct energy

Page 727 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 728 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

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Singapore C40 2015

Page 730 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

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Building codes and standards

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Page 733 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities upgrades. Buildings are evaluated and certified by its environmental impact and (51.9055346, 4.4742753) performance through a green building rating system called the Green Mark Scheme, which was specially formulated for the tropics by the Building and Construction Authority (BCA). In addition, BCA has in place various incentive schemes that helps accelerate the rate of buildings achieving better energy efficiency standards.

The Green Mark Gross Floor Area (GM-GFA) scheme incentivises developers to achieve higher-tier Green Mark ratings in order to receive additional floor area; and the Green Mark Incentive Scheme for Design Prototype (GMIS-DP) incentivises projects that strive for greater energy efficiency by placing more emphasis at the design stage.

The Green Mark Incentive Scheme for Existing Buildings (GMIS-EB) encourages building owners of existing private commercial developments to implement energy efficient solutions and to conduct energy audit in their existing buildings while the Green Mark Incentive Scheme for Existing Buildings and Premises (GMIS-EBP) incentivises small and medium enterprise building owners and tenants to undertake Energy Improvement Works in existing private commercial buildings and tenanted premises.

Recognising the difficulties building owners face when applying for banks loans, BCA launched the Building Retrofit Energy Efficiency Financing (BREEF) Scheme which provides credit facilities for

Page 734 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(1.352083, 103.819836)

Page 735 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Berlin 31153 Germany City of Paris 31175 France

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Page 736 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Berlin C40 2015 Paris C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Page 737 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Mass Transit Food and Agriculture

Private Transport

Energy Supply Community-Scale Development

Page 738 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Smart public transport

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Transportation demand management

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Page 739 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 740 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities eligible parties to carry out energy efficiency retrofits under an Energy Performance Contract arrangement. The Houston Drives Electric website updates its charging station (29.7601927, -95.3693896) map periodically to show where public EV charging is available.

The City is a partner in the Center for Commercialization of Electric Technologies and helped with the Texas Triangle Plug-in Electric Vehicle Readiness Plan, which was released in October 2012. Appendix 3B summarizes activities that encourage or facilitate PEVs and outline the number of existing PEVs and equipment in the Houston region.

http://www.greenhoustontx.gov/ev/ - 12 artery lanes (115.3 km in total) available as of Dec. 2012 (37.566535, 126.9779692) - Additional 4 artery lanes (19.2 km) to open by 2016 (52.5200066, 13.404954) An important programme to bring agriculture closer to Paris, to (48.856614, 2.3522219) improve quality... Working on revising relevant regulations to readjust the traffic (37.566535, 126.9779692) inducement charge to a realistic level Revised ordinance to reduce the public facility rent from 5% to 1% (37.566535, 126.9779692) City Reforestation Program has 25 years of experience and has (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) already recovered 3000 hectares of degraded sites. The main concept of reforestation projects of the city is based on the principle of bio-diversity, through the restoration of original ecosystems of the Mata Atlantica.

Page 741 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(51.165691, 10.451526) (46.227638, 2.213749)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

Page 742 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Boston 35268 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 743 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Boston C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015 Buenos Aires C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 744 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Community-Scale Development

Energy Supply

Private Transport Mass Transit

Waste

Page 745 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Transit oriented development

Smart grid

Improve the efficiency of freight systems Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Waste prevention policies and programs

Page 746 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 747 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities TOD is a major theme of planning and project review in Boston and (42.3584308, -71.0597732) is included as an important theme in the City's climate action plan. Energy storage devices installed on 2 units of subway line #9 (1,000 (37.566535, 126.9779692) kW) and 1 unit of subway line #7 (1,350 kW) several pilots in the inner city. Now in phase of upscaling (52.3702157, 4.8951679) The City Government started implementing in 2010 a network of (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) exclusive lanes for bus and taxi circulation in order to reap the benefits of these forms of transportation while addressing the issues that have traditionally undercut their effectiveness. This change in circulation follows the environmental urban plan (a law passed by the local legislature unanimously), and also implies transforming one- way avenues into two-way ones, in order to increase passenger flow. In fact, an immediate result of this program has been journey time reduction. Preferential lanes for public transportation and counter- flow lanes do account for the reduction of 10% to 35% of journey time reduction. Sustainable Chicago 2015’s sixth focus area advances Waste and (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Recycling. Goal 20, “Increase Access to Recycling and Improve Policies to Promote Waste Reduction and Reuse,” set goals to specifically advance this work. The majority of Chicago’s waste can be diverted from taking up space in landfills. Recycling and composting are two paths for turning the waste stream into a resource stream. Reducing and reusing materials, especially construction and demolition debris, can also dramatically reduce the waste stream. Chicago aims to help put programs and policies in place to encourage less waste and promote recycling.

Page 748 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(52.132633, 5.291266) (-38.416097, -63.616672)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 749 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Page 750 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Hong Kong C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Page 751 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste

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Page 752 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

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Page 753 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 754 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Action is being taken to reduce the amount of food waste requiring (22.2880809, 114.1398015) disposal at landfills. The Environment Bureau released “A Food Waste and Yard Waste Plan for Hong Kong 2014-2011” in May 2014 that aim to reduce 40% of food waste disposal at landfills by 2022. Turning food waste to energy is one of the key backbone strategies adopted in the Plan. On this, the Government had commissioned a pilot composting plant in mid-2008 to gather experience and information and is planning to develop Organic Waste Treatment Facilities (OWTF) in phases to recycle food waste into compost and biogas as renewable energy. The first phase of Organic Waste Treatment Facilities (OWTF) which will handle 200 tonnes of food waste a day by biological treatment technology is planned to be in operation in 2017; tender preparatory work for the second phase of OWTF that would treat 300 tonnes of food waste each day is in progress. In 2014, the Chicago Solar Express streamlined Chicago’s solar (41.8781136, -87.6297982) permitting process, reducing residential permit costs and approval timing to 1 day. Also in 2014, the City of Chicago offered Solar Chicago, a solar bulk purchase program that enabled residents and small business to participate in preferred pricing for rooftop solar. Inspections and installations are currently in-progress, targeting more than 500 KW of additional solar capacity Seattle Energy Code requires commercial buildings to meet (47.6062095, -122.3320708) minimum daylight requirements, and requires automatic controls on lighting within daylighting zones so that lights turn off when sufficient daylight is available. The 2005 Bicycle Master Plan recommended new routes and (38.9071923, -77.0368707)

Page 755 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (22.396428, 114.109497)

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Page 756 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 757 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 758 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Buildings Community-Scale Development

Private Transport

Page 759 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

On-site renewable energy generation Transit oriented development

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Page 760 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 761 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities improvements to existing off-road bicycle routes. Projects to expand or improve 9 trails are currently underway. The MoveDC plan recommends additional off-street shared-use paths. In the 2008-2011 TIP, the Transportation Policy Council committed (29.7601927, -95.3693896) $1.5 million to fund Livable Center studies in the region. The goal of the Houston-Galveston Area Council's Livable Centers Program is to help create walkable, mixed-use places that provide multi-modal transportation options, improve environmental quality, and promote economic development. Many of the studies include proposals for pedestrian plazas and other pedestrian recommendations.

http://www.h- gac.com/community/livablecenters/planningstudies/current/default.as px City is supporting a regional bike share effort with funding and (47.6062095, -122.3320708) planning support.. Long-term low-interest loan for installation (37.566535, 126.9779692) Indirect financial incentives are in place which work to promote (29.7601927, -95.3693896) desired density, and related built forms, in and around Light Rail Transit (LRT) Stations by allowing reduced parking and setbacks. Where feasible, financial incentives are provided on a case-by-case basis as administered through the Economic Development division of the City of Houston’s Mayor’s Office. The City has the 4th largest municipal hybrid fleet in the nation. (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Approximately 50 percent of the City’s nonspecialty, light-duty fleet have been replaced with hybrid vehicles. The City also has 27 Nissan Leafs in its fleet and 15 plug-in hybrids.

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Page 763 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea District of Columbia 31090 USA

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Page 764 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Copenhagen C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Venice C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Page 765 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Private Transport

Waste

Buildings

Mass Transit Private Transport

Outdoor Lighting

Waste

Private Transport

Page 766 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

On-site renewable energy generation

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Building performance rating and reporting

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Page 767 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 768 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Nissan Leafs in its fleet and 15 plug-in hybrids. It is considered how big scale heat pumps can be a part of the (55.6760968, 12.5683371) district heating system. In 2014, the City of Toronto introduced a minimum fuel efficiency (43.653226, -79.3831843) standard that must be met by all licensed taxis in the City. It is estimate that 20,000 tonnes of GHGs per year will be reduced due to implementation of this standard. Anearobic organic waste treatment plan has capacity for treatment of (29.7601927, -95.3693896) agricultural and commercial organic waste. Most commercial buildings have sub metering. Some comercials (55.6760968, 12.5683371) which are a little part of a larger building will not have their specific heat consumption meassured. 5,282 kl supplied from 2007 to 2012 (37.566535, 126.9779692) In 2014, the District installed a record of 9 miles of dedicated bicylce (38.9071923, -77.0368707) lanes, bringing the total to 69 miles of bike lanes citywide. With a recent deal between the City of Venice and a private (45.4332515, 12.3210704) company, almost 19.000 (of more than 50.000) will be changed with LED ones. The Green Building Codes require that 40% of constructions (38.9071923, -77.0368707) materials come from recycled, used, bio-based, indigenous materials. The PATH network is a 30-km series of underground walkway (43.653226, -79.3831843) connecting downtown Toronto and to the public transit system. The community-building role of the PATH network has become increasingly important as the population of the downtown area has expanded and a growing number of residents and families use the

Page 769 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(56.26392, 9.501785)

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Page 770 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 771 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Copenhagen C40 2015

Sydney C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Page 772 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

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Page 773 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 775 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities system as part of their daily lives. All larger building have smart metering of the heat consumption. (55.6760968, 12.5683371) Smart meters for electricity consumption are still to come. Trigeneration is a key part of the City's goal to reduce greenhouse (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) gas emissions. Changes to regulations and the Federal Government's decision to lower the future carbon price means that trigeneration projects in some of the City's trigeneration precincts may not go ahead. We will continue with plans to install trigeration systems in our own buildings and continue to lobby to remove the regulatory barriers to trigeneration.

We continue to work with business, including through the Better Buildings Partnership, to provide information, advice and support. Our Decentralised Energy Master Plan - Trigeneration provides assessment of the impacts a decentralised energy network could have in Sydney. These benefits include: - Reducing greenhouse gas emissions within Low Carbon Infrastructure Zones buy 39 per cent to 56 per cent below 2006 levels by 2030 - Reducing greenhouse gas emissions across the local government area across the local government area by 24 to 32 per cent below 2006 levels by 2030 Seattle City Light offers net metering to residential and business (47.6062095, -122.3320708) customers. We promote reuse of materials through material exchanges and local (47.6062095, -122.3320708) reuse vendors.

Page 776 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 777 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Houston 31108 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Seattle 16581 USA City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 778 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Houston C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Oslo C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 779 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Mass Transit

Buildings Waste

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Waste

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Page 780 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Building performance rating and reporting Waste prevention policies and programs

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Smart lighting

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Page 781 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 782 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Lightrail offers more reliability and is an improvement over bus transit (29.7601927, -95.3693896) times. METRO will also be celebrating its 100 millionth light rail rider in 2013. (37.566535, 126.9779692) Mandatory inclusion of waste management plan for all construction (37.566535, 126.9779692) project over a certain size Signals are timed to reduce idling for general traffic and transit. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Almost 20 % of the public lighting in Oslo are dynamic. Our target (59.9138688, 10.7522454) (not yet adopted) is that all street lights shall be dynamic and energy efiicient in 2025. If you have a City of Seattle commercial garbage account, you are (47.6062095, -122.3320708) eligible for free cart recycling service. The service is limited to two (2) recycling carts, collected every other week. Seattle businesses can also request recycling service from any private recycling company. Many recycling companies will pay customers for recyclable materials. Goal 09, “Improve Freight Movement and Accelerate High-Speed (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Passenger Rail Projects.” This strategic action focuses on how to go about delivering accelerated and improved freight and high speed rail. To be the transportation hub of the 21st Century, Chicago is advancing implementation of the Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency (CREATE) Program, launching and leading a regional freight bottleneck solutions committee, finishing the citywide viaduct improvements funded by the federal TIGER Program grant in 2012, and working to line up funding for the remaining projects.

Page 783 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 784 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 785 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015 Singapore C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 786 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Food and Agriculture

Buildings Private Transport

Private Transport

Page 787 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Transportation demand management

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Page 789 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Pilot community gardens have been developed with cooperation of (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) the Prefeitura, non-profit organizations Ministry of Social Development. . Low interest loans for private owners (52.3702157, 4.8951679) To improve the overall experience of commuters, especially in the (51.9055346, 4.4742753) first and last legs of their journeys, the Government will also be building more than 200km of sheltered walkways. More integrated transport hubs will also be built to enable commuters to switch between different types of transport easily, with convenient access to retail, dining and other lifestyle services. For cyclists, the island-wide cycling path network will eventually be well over 700km in length. Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 07 “Accelerate transit-oriented (41.8781136, -87.6297982) development around transit stations;” Chicago is prioritizing development around transit station to encourage more people to walk or take public transit, better link workers to jobs, reduce transportation costs, relieve traffic congestion, and spur economic development.

As a key action of goal 07 “Accelerate transit-oriented development around transit stations,” Chicago is amending the Chicago Zoning Ordinance by adding a definition for Transit Oriented Development to enable and encourage more development near transit stations and to ensure that bulk, density, and parking ratios of the Ordinance meet the needs of these developments. As a key action of goal 07 “Accelerate transit-oriented development around transit stations,” Chicago is identifying additional “pedestrian streets” (as defined in the zoning code) around Chicago Transit

Page 790 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (-14.235004, -51.92528)

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 791 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Houston 31108 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Page 792 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Oslo C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

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Waste Water

Buildings

Buildings Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Page 794 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Wastewater to energy initiatives

Building performance rating and reporting

Carbon emissions reduction from industry Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Compact cities

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Page 796 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities streets” (as defined in the zoning code) around Chicago Transit Authority stations Craft activities (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) On the main sewage pipeline towards the Vestfjorden Sewage Plant (59.9138688, 10.7522454) (VEAS), one of the world's largest heat pumps produces around 90 GWh / heat / year.This energy is used as one of the sources for renewable base load in the district heating system. The City is considering energy energy efficiency programs and (29.7601927, -95.3693896) policies for commercial buildings. Part of National strategy towards low carbon energy (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) Updated Red and Blue Lines and infrastructure The Red Line is the (41.8781136, -87.6297982) backbone of the CTA rail system, with nearly 250,000 rides on an avg. weekday. Since it opened in 1969, the Dan Ryan Branch tracks and track bed are beyond their expected lifespan, which results in longer commutes and less reliability for more than 80,000 commuters each day. Currently, 40% of the Dan Ryan Branch requires slow zones for safe operation. As part of the Building a New Chicago Program, the CTA will rebuild these tracks to provide faster commutes, a smoother ride, improved stations and accessibility, and, a better passenger experience. The project will also create hundreds of jobs. Integrated in City Master Plan and regional plans / strategies: Within (59.9138688, 10.7522454) the Ciy, new developments should take place in the city centre, near the fjord, near stations and other public transport nodes, and along important public transport axes. In parts of the region outside Oslo, the city is also collaborating with planning authorities to produce

Page 797 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 798 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 799 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Washington DC C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Hong Kong C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

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Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Page 801 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Smart public transport

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Page 803 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities strategic plans that will encourage both compact land use near the stations and increased capacity in public transport. Additional stops will serve the additional Circulator routes proposed (38.9071923, -77.0368707) by the 2013 10-Year Plan. More than 4 million sq. foot of green roofs have been planned or (41.8781136, -87.6297982) completed since 2008. In 2005, the Green Roof Grants Program helped realise more than 20 green roof projects throughout Chicago. In 2006, the City awarded an increased number of grants to assist with residential and small commercial green roof projects. Grants of up to $5000 were awarded to 40 selected projects. Based on the popularity of the program, the City extended its Green Roof Grants Program to 2007, awarding 12 additional grants. The City is not current accepting grant applications. Priority lanes for buses include the HOV lane, HOT Lanes, and (29.7601927, -95.3693896) diamond lanes downtown that give priority to buses during peak hours.

http://www.ridemetro.org/Services/HOTLanes.aspx To promote the use of biodiesel as motor vehicle fuel, the (22.2880809, 114.1398015) Government adopted a duty-free policy for motor vehicle biodiesel in 2007 and introduced a regulatory control, under the Air Pollution Control (Motor Vehicle Fuel) (Amendment) Regulation, for motor vehicle biodiesel to help safeguard its quality in 2010. Applied in the workplace with office work, and in Stockholm city (59.3293235, 18.0685808) where possible it is encouraged to work home from time to time, however for hospital and school staff this is obviously not a possibility.

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(60.128161, 18.643501)

Page 805 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

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Toronto C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Singapore C40 2015

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Waste

Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Page 808 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Compact cities

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Building codes and standards

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Page 810 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities possibility. In consultation with Torontonians, the City is currently developing a (43.653226, -79.3831843) Long Term Waste Strategy to provide a framework for solid waste management policy decisions over the next 30 to 50 years. The Strategy will look at and recommend ways to enhance waste reduction and reuse and maximize diversion. The Waste Strategy will also explore options to manage the remaining garbage. The Seattle 2030 District is an interdisciplinary public-private (47.6062095, -122.3320708) collaborative working to create a groundbreaking high-performance building district in downtown Seattle. The Chicago Green Homes Program is a voluntary certification (41.8781136, -87.6297982) program for Chicago homeowners, residential builders, and developers looking to incorporate sustainable design into their residential building. The program provides a flexible framework for innovative construction, while contributing to environmental awareness & sustainable living. The program applies to single-family home new construction; single-family home major renovation; multi- family building new construction; and multi-family building major renovation. Credit categories include Sustainable Sites; Energy Efficiency; Materials; Health and Safety; Resource Conservation; Homeowner Education; and Innovation. 1,2 and 3 star accreditations are available. Singapore implemented the Minimum Energy Performance (51.9055346, 4.4742753) Standards (MEPS) in 2011, a supply-side measure which prohibits the sale of the most energy inefficient appliance models. The MEPS scheme covers household refrigerators and air-conditioners, and was extended in 2014 to also cover clothes dryers and lighting.

Page 811 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(1.352083, 103.819836)

Page 812 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Chicago 3203 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

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Chicago C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

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Energy Supply

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Page 815 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Improve the operations of shipping ports

Page 816 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 817 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities was extended in 2014 to also cover clothes dryers and lighting. In conjunction with MEPS, the Mandatory Energy Labelling Scheme (MELS) improves the quality of information to facilitate more informed decisions by households when purchasing electrical appliances. MELS allows consumers to compare the energy efficiency performance and calculate lifecycle costs of different models. MELS currently covers refrigerators, air-conditioners, clothes dryers, as well as televisions. In 2014, the Chicago Solar Express streamlined Chicago’s solar (41.8781136, -87.6297982) permitting process, reducing residential permit costs and approval timing to 1 day. Also in 2014, the City of Chicago offered Solar Chicago, a solar bulk purchase program that enabled residents and small business to participate in preferred pricing for rooftop solar. Inspections and installations are currently in-progress, targeting more than 500 KW of additional solar capacity. There are approximately 72 publicly-accessible charging locations in (38.9071923, -77.0368707) the District. The District is currently exploring funding opportunities to help design and install more electric vehicle charging infrastructure throughout the district. Emission controls are regulated by the Environmental Protection (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Agency. All ships have to fuel switch within 200 nautical miles of the coast of the US per federal regulations.

On March 26, 2010, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) officially designated waters off North American coasts as an area in which stringent international emission standards will apply to ships. For this area, the effective date of the first-phase fuel sulfur standard

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Page 819 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

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Seattle C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

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Private Transport

Outdoor Lighting Energy Supply

Mass Transit

Mass Transit Private Transport

Energy Supply

Page 822 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Smart public transport Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

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320000

Page 824 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities is 2012, and the second phase begins in 2015. Beginning in 2016, NOx aftertreatment requirements become applicable.

http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/nonroad/marine/ci/420f10015.pdf City implements safe routes to school programs which encourages (47.6062095, -122.3320708) youth to ride bikes and walk to school by improving crosswalk infrastructure, signage, speed limits, and education. (40.1076253, -3.3875673) DC Water is nearing completion of its Thermal Hydrolysis and (38.9071923, -77.0368707) Anaerobic Digestion combined heat and power project that will generate net 10 MW of electricity, enough to provide one third of the facility's power. Existing tram lines are being extended. New tunnel for commuter (59.3293235, 18.0685808) trains under the city is being built. This network is continously being updated and improved and expanded in areas throughout the city, and new metro is nearing end construction called "City Banan". Track capacity is increased in order to increase frequencies on routes where capacity limit is reached. Rio de Janeiro has the Project Bike Rio (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) Guidance brochure prepared to help commuters prepare for cycling (41.8781136, -87.6297982) to work. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 8, “Make Chicago the Most Bike and Pedestrian Friendly City in the Country,” Chicago is releasing a pedestrian master plan to improve health and safety The District heating system is converting to 100 % renewables within (59.9138688, 10.7522454) 2016 and sufficient progress is being made.

Page 825 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(40.463667, -3.74922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

Page 826 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Berlin 31153 Germany

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 827 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Buenos Aires C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Berlin C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015 Caracas C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 828 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Finance and Economic Development

Mass Transit

Water

Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Energy Supply Mass Transit

Mass Transit

Page 829 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Developing the green economy

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Wastewater to energy initiatives

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Optimize traditional power/ energy production Smart public transport

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

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Page 831 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities In line with the G3 objectives, the Environmental Protection Agency (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) established the Green Economy Centre, with the goal of promoting the transformation of the productive sector of the City towards a more sustainable economy through the design, development and implementation of public policies. During 2013, the Centre worked on a Green job registry, aiming to promote the green job market in the City. During 2014 a course on provision of electricity through solar photovoltaic took place, with the aim of generating new green experts; opened to the community, it’s curricula included the sizing of the installation, security criteria, basic knowledge of solar energy, among others. We determine the number of carriages based on anticipated demand (47.6062095, -122.3320708) for city-owned streetcars. Heat recovery with heat pumps sewage water pipes. This is a project (59.3293235, 18.0685808) that is always ongoing and part of the city planning. No budget is set as it is part of the city budget every year-- not something new or something that is going to stop. The goal for public transport is to maintain market share despite a (59.3293235, 18.0685808) rapidly increasing population. Ongoing. Freizeitpark Luebers is a recreational site on land of a former landfill (52.5200066, 13.404954) site Old plants are replaced by new modern plants. (59.3293235, 18.0685808) Establishment of counter-flow channels of traffic in rush hours in (10.4696404, -66.8037185) particularly jammed zones of the city. Emission reduction not estimated. Union Station: As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 Goal (41.8781136, -87.6297982)

Page 832 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (-38.416097, -63.616672)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(51.165691, 10.451526)

(60.128161, 18.643501) (6.42375, -66.58973)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 833 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Los Angeles 10894 USA City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 834 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Chicago C40 2015

Venice C40 2015

Los Angeles C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Page 835 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Buildings Waste

Community-Scale Development

Page 836 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

On-site renewable energy generation Waste prevention policies and programs

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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Page 838 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 09, “Improve Freight Movement and Accelerate High-Speed Passenger Rail Projects.” Chicago is modernizing Union Station to expand its role as a transportation hub. The City adopted the Open Space Impact Fee Ordinance to address (41.8781136, -87.6297982) the need for additional public space and recreational facilities for residents and new residential developments. The fees are part of an agreement between the City and a developer to ensure that adequate open space is provided. The requirement is based on the fact that new development projects increase the population density in a given community and place greater demands on park and recreation land in that community. The Open Space Fees assist in acquiring additional park space in the development area. - The 1998 Cityspace Plan presents the key findings and recommendations of a comprehensive effort for creating and preserving open space in Chicago. In 2012 the City of Venice and AGIRE (local energy agency) offered (45.4332515, 12.3210704) to the citizens the possibility to get a energy check-up. 40 families received a simplified advice with energy consumption analisys and suggestion to improve the energy performance. (34.0522342, -118.2436849)

The Chicago Bottled Water Tax has been in place since Jan 1 2008, (41.8781136, -87.6297982) at a rate of $0.05 per bottle of water. The tax covers all brands of non carbonated bottled water intended for human consumption. The P-Patch Program is Seattle's community gardening program. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Staff partner with volunteers, the P-Patch Trust, Seattle Housing Authority, and other agencies to support, develop and manage community gardening in Seattle. Gardeners volunteer to coordinate

Page 839 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(41.87194, 12.56738)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 840 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 841 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Chicago C40 2015

Page 842 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Page 843 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Urban agriculture

Page 844 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 845 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities community gardening in Seattle. Gardeners volunteer to coordinate the tasks and activities in the garden. The Transportation department allows the growing of food in planting strips as long as setback and height guidelines are met. Sustainable Chicago 2015’s fifth focus area focuses on advancing (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Parks, Open Space, and Healthy Food. Goal 18, “Increase, Options for Accessing Local or Healthy Food In Every Neighborhood,” set goals to specifically advance healthy food access and urban agriculture. Chicago knows that access to healthy, local food is essential to a person’s well-being. Nearly 400,000 Chicagoans lack this nearby access. Chicago has committed to partnering to find innovative solutions to ensure that healthy food options are available and convenient in every neighborhood. From Mobile Market buses and increased farmers markets to increasing residents’ ability to participate in urban agriculture, Chicago is creating a new food culture that improves resident healthy while creating economic opportunity. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 Goal 18, “Increase, Options for Accessing Local or Healthy Food In Every Neighborhood,” Chicago is doubling the number of acres of urban agriculture in the City. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 Goal 18, “Increase, Options for Accessing Local or Healthy Food In Every Neighborhood,” Chicago is providing LINK card assistance at farmers markets. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 Goal 18, “Increase, Options for Accessing Local or Healthy Food In Every Neighborhood,” Chicago is creating partnership opportunities for regional businesses and farms that deliver healthy food into the city. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 Goal 18, “Increase,

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 847 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

Page 848 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Washington DC C40 2015

Sydney C40 2015

Page 849 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Buildings

Page 850 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Smart public transport

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 852 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Options for Accessing Local or Healthy Food In Every Neighborhood,” Chicago is encouraging more individual production of healthy food on public and private spaces. In 2014, DDOT launched the The Multimodal Value Pricing Pilot to (38.9071923, -77.0368707) test state-of-the-art strategies to make it easier to find a parking space. The pilot will provide real-time parking-availability information so customers spend less time searching, and change parking pricing (both raising and lowering prices) so more spaces are available. The City’s environmental upgrade finance scheme is part of the (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) NSW Government’s recently introduced Environmental Upgrade Agreements (EUA), which allows councils to enter into agreements with property owners and finance providers in order to fund works aimed at improving the energy, water or environmental efficiency of their building. Environmental upgrade finance also allows the cost of an upgrade to be shared with the tenant. Under the agreement, a building owner may pass on part of the cost of the upgrade to the tenant providing the amount does not exceed the financial saving that the tenant will benefit from as a result of the upgrade. This means that tenants can enjoy the benefits of an environmental upgrade in the short-term and operating cost savings in the long- term.

The City continues to promote the EUA service and the build capacity of key industry stakeholders and influencers associated with commercial building upgrades. The City continues to work with a building owner and consultants on an EUA for an upgrade to a commercial office building in Surry Hills and recently supported

Page 853 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 854 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 855 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Oslo C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Page 856 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Water Buildings

Private Transport

Page 857 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Wastewater to energy initiatives Carbon emissions reduction from industry

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Page 858 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 859 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities consultants through the application process for three potential projects.

A pilot engagement with owners of non-investment grade commercial office buildings supported four owners to implement energy and water efficiency recommendations from audits delivered during through the building owner retrofit process. Based on learnings from the pilot, further strategies have been developed for further piloting; • An energy monitoring trial to reduce energy wastage and improve building performance. Five buildings have been recruited to participate • A building tune up trial to achieve energy efficiency through optimising existing plant and equipment in buildings. Two buildings have been recruited to participate. This trial will be run in partnership with the Office of Environment and Heritage • Working with key industry stakeholders and the Office of Environment and Heritage to develop and tailor training to build sustainability capacity in this sector. All public transport in Oslo is required to only use renewable energy (59.9138688, 10.7522454) by 2020. In 2020 we believe in buses with a mixture of bio diesel, bio gas, hydrogen and electric. Sufficient progress is being made. (40.1076253, -3.3875673)

Lei 4.372/2006; Lei 5.133/2009; Dec. 32.975/ 2010; Res. 510/2012 (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) LEI Nº 5.248 DE 27 DE JANEIRO DE 2011 City is purchasing hybrid engines for heavy duty applications that (47.6062095, -122.3320708) require power take off equipment.

Page 860 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(40.463667, -3.74922) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 861 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Boston 35268 USA

City of Paris 31175 France

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Paris 31175 France Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Page 862 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Copenhagen C40 2015 Boston C40 2015

Paris C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Oslo C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Oslo C40 2015

Paris C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Page 863 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy Supply Waste

Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit Waste

Waste Private Transport

Energy Supply Mass Transit

Page 864 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Smart grid Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Eco-district development strategy

Smart public transport Landfill management

Landfill management Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Optimize traditional power/ energy production Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks

Page 865 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

500000

Page 866 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities require power take off equipment. (55.6760968, 12.5683371) The City recently expanded its curbside pickup of yard waste to (42.3584308, -71.0597732) provide that service through spring, summer, and fall. In 2013, the City established a pilot program through the summer to allow Boston residents to bring organic wastes to several farmers markets, which is continuing and slowly expanding. All new urban area is a "laboratory" of Paris Climate and Energy (48.856614, 2.3522219) Action Plan: green infrastructure, renewable energies, low energy consumption and GHG emissions... This is a national initiative (55.6760968, 12.5683371) There are no operating landfills in Oslo. At the closed landfills in (59.9138688, 10.7522454) Oslo, methane gas is captured and used for energy production. The plant consists of 221 gas wells connected to 11 ‘gashouses’.The gas is distributed to a combustion plant equipped with gas engines. The energy is converted into district heating and electricity distributed through the regular grids. As the landfill is phased out, existing gas wells will be upgraded and more wells will be installed. Project underway in Nanji Island (37.566535, 126.9779692) Oslo has been working towards the national authoritites to be able to (59.9138688, 10.7522454) establish low-emission zones. Recently the Parliament gave the authority to decide this to the municipalities. Developpement of district heating. (48.856614, 2.3522219) Ensure that outsourced fleet of collection vehicles operate on (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) renewable fuels or hybrids, since the alternative identified is technical, economical and environmentally viable (10% for 2013,

Page 867 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(56.26392, 9.501785) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(46.227638, 2.213749)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (60.472024, 8.468946)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (60.472024, 8.468946)

(46.227638, 2.213749) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

Page 868 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Warsaw 31185 Poland Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Page 869 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Warsaw C40 2015 Venice C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015 Amsterdam C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Page 870 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Water Buildings Buildings Private Transport

Buildings Food and Agriculture Waste

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Page 871 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Water metering and billing Switching to low-carbon fuels Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Encourage sustainable food production and consumption Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Improve the operations of shipping ports

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Page 872 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

107000

Page 873 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities technical, economical and environmentally viable (10% for 2013, 70% for 2016 and 100% for 2020). Imposed as facility charge in Seoul (37.566535, 126.9779692) Transition completed (37.566535, 126.9779692) (52.2296756, 21.0122287) 30 charging columns are going to be set up in the mainland to (45.4332515, 12.3210704) incentive the use of electric vehicles. Agreement with housing corporations (52.3702157, 4.8951679) food Vision and campagne (52.3702157, 4.8951679) Residential recycling is co-mingled and collected at curbside along (47.6062095, -122.3320708) with yard waste/compostables. Several comercial materials are separated for recycling. Any product or good that crosses the docks of the Port of Houston (29.7601927, -95.3693896) must be labeled. Gaseous or liquids must be labeled, and Material Safety Data Sheets must be on the container or drum.

At the Port of Houston Authority, anti-idling is currently an incentive/disincentive that will turn into a policy by the end of 2013. Developed by the Regional Air Quality Planning Committee, there is a 5-minute idling limit currently in place; however, enforcement is being developed. Signage is in place to inform port users of the idling limit. Greenbelt towards the City Foretst and Hills "Marka" limit expansion (59.9138688, 10.7522454) of building zone. There are also strategies to maintain the green corridors between the "Marka" and the Fjord. Oslo is one of the first cities in Europe to designate and map quiet areas in the city. Data on

Page 874 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922) (35.907757, 127.766922) (51.919438, 19.145136) (41.87194, 12.56738)

(52.132633, 5.291266) (52.132633, 5.291266) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

Page 875 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Paris 31175 France

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Prefeitura de São Paulo 31184 Brazil

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

Page 876 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Paris C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

São Paulo C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Buenos Aires C40 2015

Page 877 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Outdoor Lighting

Private Transport

Mass Transit

Page 878 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Transit oriented development

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Smart public transport

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470000

Page 880 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities cities in Europe to designate and map quiet areas in the city. Data on current noise levels in these areas has been collected. specifically for bus systems to inform Parisian of next bus, priority (48.856614, 2.3522219) lanes, Over recent years, a number of high rise residential developments, (43.653226, -79.3831843) primarily in the downtown, have sought reductions in required parking in return for providing on-site parking space(s) for the sole use of car share vehicles. To date, these proposals for reduced parking have been handled on a case by case basis. A consultant study determined that the availability of car share parking has a small but significant impact on reducing the building's level of car ownerhip, and therefore parking demand. The study found that a reduction of up to 4 parking spaces for each dedicated car share space can be warranted. The municipality launched a public/ private partnership to change (-23.5505199, -46.6333094) about 620.000 lamps into LED. Adopted taxi speed limit device (limits the speed under 100~120 (37.566535, 126.9779692) km/h to ensure safety and conserve energy) Oslo was earlier not allowed to require low-emissions taxis due to (59.9138688, 10.7522454) national legislation. A legal amendment has changed this and it is up to now up to the counties to decide if they will require green taxis. The city government has developed an application (BA Best by bike) (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) with multiple functions for cyclists travelling through the city. Born on the first hackathon organized by the GCBA allows ciclist to know the nearest bike drop off, the availability of bicycles at each station, information on tours that can be made or report, from a cellphone, those missusing the bike lane.

Page 881 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(46.227638, 2.213749)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(-38.416097, -63.616672)

Page 882 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 883 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Stockholm C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 884 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Page 885 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Page 886 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 887 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities those missusing the bike lane. The City and the regional council is constantly working to increase (59.3293235, 18.0685808) the accessibility for the travellers together with the city and between SL (Stockholm Metro and Bus company/system) and SJ - Sweden's government owned passenger train operator. Indirect financial incentives are in place which work to promote (29.7601927, -95.3693896) desired density, and related built forms, in and around Light Rail Transit (LRT) Stations by allowing reduced parking and setbacks. Where feasible, financial incentives are provided on a case-by-case basis as administered through the Economic Development division of the City of Houston’s Major’s Office.

The City of Houston passed Ordinance No. 2012-739, which established an economic development program called the Downtown Living Initiative Chapter 380 Program. The purpose of the Downtown Living Initiative Chapter 380 Program (Program) is to promote economic development and stimulate business and commercial activity in the target area by providing economic and other development incentives for certain new multifamily residential mixed-use developments. The target area comprising the east side of downtown offers exciting attractions and amenities including Discovery Green Park, Phoenicia Market, churches and schools (including the planned HISD High School for the Performing and Visual Arts), major hotels, three of the region’s four major sports venues and the George R. Brown Convention Center, ranked in the nation’s top twenty.

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 889 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 890 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seattle C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 891 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Mass Transit

Waste

Buildings

Private Transport

Page 892 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Waste prevention policies and programs

Building codes and standards

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Page 893 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 894 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities We work with the transit agency to optimize stop spacing on selected (47.6062095, -122.3320708) corridors to increase speed and reliability. The fee for waste collection is dependent on the amount of waste. (59.3293235, 18.0685808) Less waste, less expensive waste removal. National regulation for building codes is mandatory. The (59.9138688, 10.7522454) municipalities are not allowed to require higher standards for non- municipal buildings. The City of Oslo took initiative for a working group for local pilot scheme for early introduction of stricter building codes. As the national government has decided to introduce passive house levels in the building code for 2015, the national authority did not allow for local pilot. However, the Planning Agency is prioritizing projects with higher environmental standards. The FutureBuilt program also requires higher energy standards than the national regulation. In November 2012, city voters passed a bond referendum for the (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Bayou Greenways Initiative. Over the next ten years, the Bayou Greenways will add new and equitably distributed green spaces and will also complete 150 miles of continuous all-weather hike and bike trails that will meander through those greenways.

The Complete Streets and Transportation Plan recognizes that all streets are different. The function of the road, current and projected adjacent land use and travel demands, availability of right-of-way, community input and the level of vehicular, pedestrian and bicycle traffic must all be considered in decisions regarding enhancements. The ultimate goal is walkable and bike-friendly neighborhoods. In 2014 nearly 60 miles of bike lanes as well as 70 miles of sidewalks

Page 895 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

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Page 896 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 901 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities were created. In 2013 the City passed a Safe Passing ordinance to keep bicyclists and pedestrians safer on city streets. In 2014 the City and BikeHouston joined forces to launch a major bike safety campaign, Goal Zero, to enforce and educate motorists and cyclists about the Safe Passing ordinance, as well as create a Houston Bike Plan for the City.

The Houston Bike Plan will help make Houston a safer, healthier, more bike-friendly city. The Plan will clarify a vision and goals for biking in Houston and identify future projects to create a citywide bicycle network. This improved citywide network will serve a broader spectrum of people who bike at all skill levels, providing more transportation choices, with both on-street and off-street facilities and building on current efforts to create a well-connected citywide bicycle system. (http://houstonbikeplan.org/)

The City helped pass a law, working with CenterPoint, to allow hike and bike trails along utility rights of way, which will provide a clear path of open space in Houston’s urban setting. New trails will help create a complete network of off-street bicycle paths for Houston. In October 2013 the City unveiled Texas’ first certified GreenRoads complete streets project in Midtown. In March 2015, the City completed the construction of the first two-way cycle track (Downtown Park Connector) that provides connections to nearby parks and trails.The City has launched Cigna Sunday Streets HTx. Streets are opened to bicyclists, pedestrians, families, etc and closed to car traffic. (http://www.gohealthyhouston.org/sundaystreetshtx/)

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Page 903 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 904 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Buenos Aires C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 905 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Private Transport

Waste

Private Transport

Buildings Private Transport Buildings

Page 906 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Building performance rating and reporting Infrastructure for non motorized transport On-site renewable energy generation

Page 907 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

64000

Page 908 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The Buenos Aires Bicycle Program promotes the use of bicycles as (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) an ecological, healthy, and fast means of transportation. This Program includes the creation of bike lanes network and bicycle parking infrastructure, the implementation of a free biking system, the provision of road safety education, and the promotion for its use in the private sector as a real alternative for transportation. The biking system counted as to December 2014, with 32 stations and more than 900 available bicycles. Launched at the end of 2010, today it has 124500 registered users. As part of Corporate Social Responsibility Program more than 50 companies offer storage, lockers, and changing rooms for their employees, to encourage the use of the bicycle as a mean of transport to get to work. Chicago Bicycle Program provides information on how to donate (41.8781136, -87.6297982) used bicycles, and how to recycle bike parts (rubber tyres and inner tubes). Seattle's bike program educates cyclists and motorists on the rules (47.6062095, -122.3320708) of the road, how to use new bike improvements being added to our streets and distributes bicycling guide maps. (55.6760968, 12.5683371) (-22.9054389, -43.5614471)

The City's 5-Star Program is a creative way to couple renewable (29.7601927, -95.3693896) energy systems and energy efficiency projects. The 5-Star Program "sustainably" reinvests in Houston’s historic neighborhoods. Builders receive incentives to build energy efficient homes and add photovoltaics and solar thermal as upgrades to these newly completed homes. On the regulatory side, funded by the DOE’s

Page 909 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (-38.416097, -63.616672)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 910 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

Page 911 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Singapore C40 2015

Page 912 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit Energy Supply

Buildings

Page 913 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Optimize traditional power/ energy production

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Page 914 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 915 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities SunShot Rooftop Solar Challenge grant, the City worked with the Houston Advanced Research Center on streamlining and refining the solar permitting process. The City is also now working on a PACE (Property Assessed Clean Energy) commercial district for Houston, which will create financing that can help property owners break down the financial barriers to installing renewable energy projects.

NRG Energy has a Residential Solar Solutions-Solar Leasing program: http://www.nrgressolar.com/#welcome Regular update of bus routes and pilot project on night bus (37.566535, 126.9779692) Smoke stack gas condensation installed to increase yield and is (59.3293235, 18.0685808) incorporated into district heating. Grant for companies to design energy and resource efficient (51.9055346, 4.4742753) facilities. The Design for Efficiency Scheme (DfE) scheme encourages investors to design energy and resource efficient facilities by co-funding up to 80% of the costs of engaging an energy consultant to conduct a design workshop.

http://www.e2singapore.gov.sg/Incentives/Design_for_Efficiency_Sc heme.aspx

Grant for companies to conduct energy assessments. Companies that wish to engage accredited Energy Services Companies (ESCOs) to conduct an energy assessment can apply for the Energy Efficiency Improvement Assistance Scheme (EASe), which funds up to 50% of the cost of an energy appraisal. Over a 5-year period, the maximum amount of funding to any single facility or building is

Page 916 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(1.352083, 103.819836)

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Page 922 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities maximum amount of funding to any single facility or building is capped at S$200,000.

http://www.e2singapore.gov.sg/Incentives/Energy_Efficiency_Improv ement_Assistance_Scheme.aspx

Grant for companies to offset investment cost in energy efficiency. The Grant for Energy Efficient Technologies (GREET) encourages the take-up of energy efficient technologies or equipment by providing a grant to offset part of the upfront investment cost. GREET was introduced to lower the cost barrier, by funding up to 20% of the qualifying cost (e.g. manpower cost, equipment and materials, professional services), capped at $4 million per project.

http://www.e2singapore.gov.sg/Incentives/Grant_for_Energy_Efficien t_Technologies.aspx

Grant for companies to defray cost of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Documentation Grant is a co-funding scheme to encourage companies to develop CDM projects in Singapore. Funding would be provided for up to: a) 50% of the qualifying cost of engaging a carbon consultant to develop a new methodology and Project Design Document (PDD) b) 30% of the qualifying cost of engaging a carbon consultant to develop a PDD that uses an existing approved methodology. The maximum amount of funding to any CDM project is capped at

Page 923 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 924 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

City of Seattle 16581 USA City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 925 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015

Caracas C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Page 926 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Water

Food and Agriculture

Mass Transit Waste

Mass Transit

Page 927 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Wastewater to energy initiatives

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks Waste prevention policies and programs

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Page 928 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 929 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities S$100,000.

http://www.nea.gov.sg/grants-awards/energy-efficiency/clean- development-mechanism-documentation-grant The City is exploring district energy opportunities including use of (47.6062095, -122.3320708) sewer line heat. Urban agriculture is a pilot project conducted by the national (10.4696404, -66.8037185) government, which uses available public lands for agriculture. A demonstration urban farm was created near the city core. It has very limited impact. Waste collection vehicles use CNG or biodiesel. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) The City has a Green Building Resolution, which sets a target of (29.7601927, -95.3693896) LEED-Silver certification for new construction, replacement facilities and major renovations of city of Houston-owned buildings and facilities with more than 10,000 square feet of occupied space. In the LEED Rating System, there are two credits that relate to contruction waste mangement. Many projects in the community have achieved this credit. The City will save 500,000 gallons of diesel fuel per year through grid (41.8781136, -87.6297982) collection of waste, which is currently being planned and implemented Bus priority at traffic lights is an important part of the city's traffic (59.3293235, 18.0685808) planning to increase public transport mobility at intersections. Shared collaboration between Stockholm City and between SL (Stockholm Metro and Bus company/system) and SJ - Sweden's government owned passenger train operator.

Page 930 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 931 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Chicago 3203 USA

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain

City of Seattle 16581 USA City of Houston 31108 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 932 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Page 933 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Community-Scale Development Mass Transit

Private Transport

Waste Private Transport

Private Transport Private Transport

Buildings

Page 934 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Eco-district development strategy Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 936 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities District energy project (37.566535, 126.9779692) As a key action from SC 2015 Goal 11 “Strengthen the Infrastructure (41.8781136, -87.6297982) to Advance Vehicle Efficiency,” Chicago is encouraging the use of clean fuels, clean vehicle technologies and developing alternative fuel infrastructure in partnership with the Chicago Area Clean Cities Coalition. Examples in use include compressed natural gas and biofuels. As a key action from SC 2015 Goal 11 “Strengthen the Infrastructure to Advance Vehicle Efficiency” by installing a dense network of electric vehicle charging stations Reductions in municipal taxes. (40.1076253, -3.3875673) Free parking in all Madrid´s on street parking regulated area Free access to Madrid Residential Priority Areas (This areas only allow the acces with private vehicles to residents ) Recyclables are collected for residential and commercial customers. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) There are 16 miles of shared lane markings on Washington Avenue (29.7601927, -95.3693896) and Navigation Blvd, Antoine, Brittmore, and West Dallas. No legal basis at current point (37.566535, 126.9779692) There are limits on truck size in downtown Seattle 6 days per week (47.6062095, -122.3320708) (30 foot in length) to manage congestion. Energy and climate advice (Energy & Climate Advice) addresses the (59.3293235, 18.0685808) entire city, excluding the cities own operations. ECA give an impartial technical advice to businesses, housing associations,small property owners and the public. Advisory services are provided primarily through phone support and information via the web (www.energiradgivningen.se). As a property owner or company can get counseling on location in their own building or in the company.

Page 937 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 938 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 939 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Oslo C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Page 940 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Waste

Private Transport

Mass Transit Waste Private Transport Waste

Water

Page 941 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transportation demand management

Waste prevention policies and programs

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Water metering and billing

Page 942 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 943 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The ECA also works with information campaigns such as fairs and targeted information to teachers, staff and students. The Budget for 2015 is about 56 000 USD. The ECA is a continous project within Stockholm City but also surrounding citys and communities. Oslo has had a tollring for more than 20 years. Now almost 80 % of (59.9138688, 10.7522454) the income goes to finance public transport. Since 2007 there has been a slight reduction in the number of cars that crosses the toll barrier, while the number of passengers on public transport has increased by more than 30 per cent. Part of the explanation is probably a toll-price increase, combined with reduced fares on public transport and improvements of the public transport service. Commercial waste bans include paper, and construction bans (47.6062095, -122.3320708) include asphalt paving, concrete and bricks. We will ban organics from single family waste in 2013 and multi-family by 2014. We provide walking maps and signage to key community (47.6062095, -122.3320708) destinations particularly in the downtown area and in urban villages. Keeping the bus fee raise at the minimum level reflecting the inflation (37.566535, 126.9779692) (37.566535, 126.9779692)

5,282 kl of biodiesel deployed from 2007 to 2012 (37.566535, 126.9779692) The City has partnered with the Chicago Manufacturing Center, (41.8781136, -87.6297982) State of Illinois and the US EPA's Region V to create the Chicago Waste to Profit Network, turning former waste streams into product supplies. 225 local partners have launched more than 300 projects through the network. From 2008-9 the network has diverted more than 160,000 US tones of waste, and mitigated 81,5400 MTCO2e Yes, all new buildings have a connection fee. This is requirement. (59.3293235, 18.0685808)

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(60.472024, 8.468946)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (35.907757, 127.766922) (35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

Page 945 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands City of Yokohama 31113 Japan

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Paris 31175 France

Page 946 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Caracas C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015 Yokohama C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Paris C40 2015

Page 947 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Community-Scale Development Buildings

Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Outdoor Lighting Food and Agriculture

Waste

Buildings

Page 948 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Compact cities On-site renewable energy generation

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

On-site renewable energy generation

Smart lighting Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Building codes and standards

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570000

Page 950 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The City also speaks a lot about water recycling through eductaion as well as real-time monitoring from lake water to drinking water and a continous coverage of water quality, this is also done to decrease pollution into the oceans surrounding Stockholm city. There are policies to protect green spaces, but they are not (10.4696404, -66.8037185) enforced, which is a responsibility of national government. Some protected areas have been invaded recently and developed illegally. Amsterdam is compact city. No urban sprawl and very high density (52.3702157, 4.8951679) Assistance for installation of residential PV power generation (35.4437078, 139.6380256) systems The Green Seattle Partnership is a unique public-private venture (47.6062095, -122.3320708) dedicated to promoting a livable city by re-establishing and maintaining healthy urban forests. The goal of the partnership is to restore 2500 acres of forested parkland by 2025. Project loan to expand delivery of green energy (37.566535, 126.9779692)

Modernizing lighting system in the city (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) The P-Patch Program is Seattle's community gardening program. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Staff partner with volunteers, the P-Patch Trust, Seattle Housing Authority, and other agencies to support, develop and manage community gardening in Seattle. Gardeners volunteer to coordinate the tasks and activities in the garden. Separated food waste collection in order to produce feeds and (37.566535, 126.9779692) energy from food waste Objective 50kW/m²/year (48.856614, 2.3522219) Mandatory to be 30% better in energy consumption compared with national standards

Page 951 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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(52.132633, 5.291266) (36.204824, 138.252924)

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Page 952 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Los Angeles 10894 USA Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea District of Columbia 31090 USA

Page 953 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seattle C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Los Angeles C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Page 954 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Waste

Community-Scale Development Mass Transit

Waste

Buildings

Waste

Waste Water Energy Supply Energy Supply

Page 955 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Building standards Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Waste prevention policies and programs

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Carbon emissions reduction from industry

Waste prevention policies and programs

Improve the efficiency of waste collection Water recycling and reclamation Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Page 956 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 957 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities We participate in the transit authority decision process for vehicle (47.6062095, -122.3320708) procurement. Approximately 28% of the City has tree canopy cover. The City's (43.653226, -79.3831843) Strategic Forestry Management Plan outlines how the City will reach a 40% tree canopy cover by 2022. The City supports community based programs such as tool libraries (47.6062095, -122.3320708) and barter fairs. Plans under development (37.566535, 126.9779692) The City purchases bus hours to increase bus frequency in priority (47.6062095, -122.3320708) corridors. Will expand if funding allows. Waste collection from commercial, industrial and institutional (41.8781136, -87.6297982) properties is contracted to private sector firms, who charge a fee for waste collection. Community Power Works (Seattle's comprehensive energy upgrade (47.6062095, -122.3320708) program) provides assistance, incentives, information, and financing for homeowners and renters interested in improving the energy performance of their homes. As a part of expanded projects to encourage energy diagnosis (37.566535, 126.9779692) infrastructure and upgrade The city has a program to investigate illegal dumping and if possible (47.6062095, -122.3320708) issue citations. This issue is not under city's control. (37.566535, 126.9779692) (34.0522342, -118.2436849)

Subsidies and loans for generator installations (37.566535, 126.9779692) The DC Public Service Commission is currently collecting comments (38.9071923, -77.0368707) on new rules to allow community or virtual net-metering per the

Page 958 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 959 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 960 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Oslo C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Amsterdam C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Copenhagen C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 961 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Energy Supply Community-Scale Development Waste Buildings

Buildings

Mass Transit

Page 962 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Building performance rating and reporting

Optimize traditional power/ energy production Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Recyclables and organics separation from other waste Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

On-site renewable energy generation

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Page 963 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 964 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities on new rules to allow community or virtual net-metering per the Community Renewable Energy Amendment Act of 2013. National legislation requires energy performance rating for all (59.9138688, 10.7522454) buildings sold, rented and for all large buildings in the country in compliance with the European Energy Performance in Buildings Directive. All municipal building corporations in Oslo are in compliance and this is expected to have a positive effect of the market for private sector performance rating. Annual upgrade of heaters (37.566535, 126.9779692) ecological infrastructure. Ling term policy on green spaces (52.3702157, 4.8951679) Separated disposal and collection of recyclable waste (37.566535, 126.9779692) A project is now investegating which incentives are needed in to (55.6760968, 12.5683371) optimze commercial buildings. This includes all types of energy efficiency. Imposition of a requirement for consideration of renewable energy (35.4437078, 139.6380256) input on the occasion of construction of new buildings above a certain size Houston is expanding its light-rail infrastructure with three new light- (29.7601927, -95.3693896) rail lines currently under construction and two more in the works, going from 7.5 miles to 23 miles, spending over $4 billion to improve the system. The expanded light-rail system is an essential element of the city's plans to meet the transportation and environmental challenges of today and tomorrow, easing the growing traffic congestion, improving air quality and changing the way Houston moves.

Page 965 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (52.132633, 5.291266) (35.907757, 127.766922) (56.26392, 9.501785)

(36.204824, 138.252924)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 966 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain City of Los Angeles 10894 USA City of Sydney 31114 Australia

Page 967 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Madrid C40 2015 Los Angeles C40 2015 Sydney C40 2015

Page 968 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste Private Transport Outdoor Lighting

Page 969 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Improve the operations of shipping ports LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

Page 970 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 971 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Upgrades of existing station facilities will match the new facilities. Facility upgrades include secuirty upgrades (HD camera), updated fare equipment on the platform, and new communication equipment. (40.1076253, -3.3875673) (34.0522342, -118.2436849) Sydney was the first city in Australia to roll-out new energy-efficient (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) light emitting diode (LED) street and park lights. The City of Sydney is replacing 6,448 conventional lights; saving nearly $800,000 a year in electricity bills and maintenance costs and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in City owned street lights by 51 per cent.

A joint venture of GE and UGL Limited, selected by tender, is installing LED street lights in the City of Sydney LGA, as part of a $7 million three year project. The project was approved with a carbon abatement cost of $17 per tonne. Simple payback is estimated within ten years. The City’s LED program was recognised for leadership and innovation at the 2014 Institute of Public Works Engineering Australasia (NSW) annual awards.

Sydney is one of the largest users of street lighting in NSW with 22,000 lights. Of these, 13,500 are maintained by Ausgrid and 8,500 by the City. During the reporting period, 1,380 luminaries (lights) were changed. Approximately 80 per cent of the installation is now complete. The majority of luminaires replaced to date have been in the high wattage categories. While the percentage will increase as the

Page 972 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(40.463667, -3.74922) (37.09024, -95.712891) (-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 973 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

Page 974 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Buenos Aires C40 2015

Page 975 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Food and Agriculture Community-Scale Development

Private Transport Mass Transit

Mass Transit

Waste

Page 976 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption Transit oriented development

Awareness and education for non motorized transport Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Waste prevention policies and programs

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Page 977 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 978 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities wattage categories. While the percentage will increase as the project continues it will not continue to increase at the current high increase rate. Looking into possibilities (37.566535, 126.9779692) The District of Columbia’s Comprehensive Plan supports compact, (38.9071923, -77.0368707) transit oriented development. Efficient land use policies bring residents closer to their destinations and transit opportunities, therefore increasing opportunities for walking, biking, and public transit trips to replace motor vehicle trips. The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA)'s Joint Development Program markets property interests owned and/or controlled by WMATA to private entities with the objective of developing transit- oriented projects. (55.6760968, 12.5683371) Implementation of BRT systems (Bus Rapid Transit) Transoeste, (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) TransCarioca, TransOlímpica - BNDES financing / consortium The City uses grant funds to provide additional incentives for people (47.6062095, -122.3320708) to use transit through the city commute trip reduction program. We collaborate regionally to support efforts to reduce packaging. All (47.6062095, -122.3320708) single use food containers are required to be recyclable or compostable. The City is currently undergoing a transformation in the waste (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) collection system. In order to reduce 78% of solid waste in 2017 and encourage separation at source, 66% of the city area already has black containers while others, green containers specifically for recyclables. These mean the eradication of bags lying on the street.

Page 979 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-38.416097, -63.616672)

Page 980 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 981 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Page 982 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Page 983 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Page 984 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 985 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities There are 8 green centers where urban garbage classifiers work in a second segregation material, in its baling and collective sale. During 2014 latest technology equipments in balers and tapes were incorporated. In addition, the City also enabled 32 green points in parks for receiving recyclable materials from the residential sector. Participation in the DOE's EV Project added around 100 more (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Ecotality's Blink charging stations in Houston, including 39 at the airports and 29 in downtown Houston. Through this program, participants, including the City of Houston and other businesses, received charging stations at no cost and an additional credit to install the charging station. The EV Project goal is to collect and analyze data to characterize vehicle use in diverse topographic and climatic conditions, evaluate the effectiveness of charge infrastructure, and conduct trials of various revenue systems for commercial and public charge infrastructures.

The Houston Drives Electric website updates its charging station map periodically to show where public EV charging is available.

The City also released guidelines and long range plans to guide

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 987 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain

Page 988 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015

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Private Transport

Outdoor Lighting

Energy Supply Water

Mass Transit

Page 990 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transportation demand management

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Wastewater to energy initiatives

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

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Page 992 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities electric vehicle charging station deployment. (Link to attachments included) -Electric Vehicle Deployment Guidelines -Long Range Electric Vehicle plan -Micro-Climate plan

The City has also streamlined the EVSE permitting process for residential installations.

http://www.greenhoustontx.gov/ev/ Residential parking zones restrict parking in neighborhoods to limit (47.6062095, -122.3320708) parking by non-residents. Peak commute time restrictions are in place to facilitate traffic flow. Paid parking in business districts is managed to maximize business access. We continually assess neighbhood parking needs. Introducing Hjigh performance lighnig (35.4437078, 139.6380256) local into shopping area street light. Expanded use of digestion gas at sewage treatment centers (37.566535, 126.9779692) The Methane Recovery Project conducted in partnership with (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) COPPE / UFRJ, consists in the use of biogas resulting from the anaerobic digestion of sludge segregated from the aqueous fraction of ETE Alegria. Biogas passes through a treatment to fit the usage patterns desired for power generation. This process is economically feasible to the station, 33% of the energy is used in the same, this project also promotes the reduction of its emissions. (40.1076253, -3.3875673)

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

(36.204824, 138.252924)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(40.463667, -3.74922)

Page 994 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

Page 995 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul C40 2015 Toronto C40 2015

Sydney C40 2015

Page 996 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Mass Transit Waste

Private Transport

Page 997 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Smart public transport Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 999 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Available for Seoul city employees and for some companies (37.566535, 126.9779692) A reuse centre is in operation to process durable goods for reuse, (43.653226, -79.3831843) recycling and disassembly. Such select durable household goods as mattresses and large plastic items are collected by dedicated trucks and sent to customers for reuse. The City of Sydney is building a 200km network – of which about (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) 55km will be separated cycleways – and is now concentrating on building or upgrading 10 priority regional routes.

We have created 10km of separated cycleways, 60km of shared paths and 40km of other infrastructure. This equates to 110km of the City's planned 200km network already complete.

Where separated paths have been introduced the number of bike trips have doubled and trebled in some places. Overall the number of bike trips has doubled in the past 3 years. Commuter periods are peak cycling times, proving that it is being used as a viable get-to- work transport option.

The City is also behind a series of bike-riding and bike-maintenance courses to ensure locals are armed with everything they need to be self-sufficient cyclists.

Major cycling festivals and events are also supported, including National Ride2Work Day, Bicycle NSW's Spring Cycle and the Sydney Bike Film Festival.

Page 1000 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.907757, 127.766922) (56.130366, -106.346771)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 1001 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 1002 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul C40 2015

Singapore C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Page 1003 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Private Transport

Page 1004 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Building codes and standards

Transportation demand management

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Page 1006 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 825 schools are open to public through School to Park project and (37.566535, 126.9779692) School without Walls project since 2001; More expanded Eco- School-Zone pilot project is underway. Since 2008, developers and owners of new building projects are (51.9055346, 4.4742753) required by the Building Control (Environmental Sustainability) regulation to achieve minimum Green Mark standards.

http://www.bca.gov.sg/greenmark/green_mark_criteria.html

The regulation applies to new buildings, and existing buildings undergoing major retrofitting works, with a gross floor area of 2,000 m2 or more. These standards benefit building owners as they reduce energy consumption while keeping compliance costs low. Starting from 1 Dec 2012, building owners of existing buildings also have to fulfil three requirements under the Building Control Act: a) Achieve minimum Green Mark standard for existing buildings when the building cooling system is installed or replaced; b) Carry out three-yearly energy audit on building cooling systems; and c) Submit building information and energy consumption data to BCA annually. A "walking school bus" is an organized group where parents take (59.3293235, 18.0685808) turns to follow their own and other people's children to school. Traffic Office, which introduced the concept of walking school buses, has for many years worked to reduce the carbon footprint and increase road safety and inspire more children and parents to walk or cycle to and from school. Many children find it more fun to go to school now that they are in a walking school bus. The city's traffic office is to encourage and work through a series of campaigns such as Car-free

Page 1007 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.907757, 127.766922)

(1.352083, 103.819836)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

Page 1008 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 1009 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Venice C40 2015

Singapore C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

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Waste

Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Finance and Economic Development

Waste

Buildings

Page 1011 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Developing the green economy

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

On-site renewable energy generation

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Page 1013 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities week and school challenge, walking and cycling to school. In the School Challenge Stockholm schools will compete to become the best at walk, cycle or use public transportation to school. This is a project that is ongoing. last year a mobile system was set up to reach different commercial (45.4332515, 12.3210704) areas and collect separate waste. In addition, buses will connect commuters to even more places, with (51.9055346, 4.4742753) new bus routes added to the bus network. Singapore is adding about 40 new bus services under the Bus Service Enhancement Programme (BSEP). The Sustainable DC Plan calls a 40% healthy tree canopy coverage (38.9071923, -77.0368707) of the District by 2032. To accomplish this goal, the District plans to plant at least 8,600 new trees citywide per year until 2032 In 2014, the District surpassed its goal and planted 11,593 trees city-wide. In 2014, the DC Sustainable Energy Utility (DCSEU) launched the (38.9071923, -77.0368707) Workforce Development initiative to provide mentorship opportunities for entry-level professionals. The initiative places externs with seasoned mentors for experiential learning in energy efficiency. In 2014, 31 externs participated in the initiative, 10 of whom received Building Performance Institute (BPI) auditor training, courtesy of the DCSEU. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015’s Goal 20, “Increase (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Access to Recycling and Improve Policies to Promote Waste Reduction and Reuse,” Chicago is Diverting 75% of eligible municipal construction waste Seattle City Light (municipal electric utility) offers incentives for heat (47.6062095, -122.3320708) pumps.

Page 1014 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(41.87194, 12.56738)

(1.352083, 103.819836)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1015 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea New York City 3417 USA

Page 1016 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 New York C40 2015

Page 1017 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Mass Transit

Private Transport Buildings

Page 1018 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve the efficiency of waste collection

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Building codes and standards

Page 1019 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1020 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities pumps. Each district sets ordinances and district mayor takes the (37.566535, 126.9779692) responsibility to unify waste collection stream. As a key action from SC 2015 Goal 11 “Strengthen the Infrastructure (41.8781136, -87.6297982) to Advance Vehicle Efficiency,” Chicago is improving traffic signal timing for cars and buses to reduce idling time.

As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 12, “Reduce Municipal Fossil Fuel Consumption by 10%,” Chicago is increasing efficiency of garbage services with street grid-based pick up routing. 320 km-long shared bike lane (37.566535, 126.9779692) New York City’s one million buildings include a diverse range of (40.7127837, -74.0059413) building types, architectural styles, and uses. They include some of the most iconic buildings in the world—including skyscrapers, pre- war apartments, classic brownstones, television studios, warehouses, hospitals, and factories. For hundreds of years, New Yorkers have been leading the world in architecture. We will continue to do so.

A growing number of our buildings are now more sustainable and energy efficient than ever, as the City continues to raise construction code standards and owners recognize the benefi ts to their bottom line. Over the next ten years, we will expand our effort to raise standards and enhance our enforcement of the City’s Energy Code. These proposals will ensure that newly constructed and substantially renovated buildings meet leading edge performance standards and

Page 1021 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1022 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA Prefeitura de São Paulo 31184 Brazil City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Paris 31175 France City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Page 1023 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 São Paulo C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Paris C40 2015 Toronto C40 2015

Page 1024 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Mass Transit Waste Buildings

Outdoor Lighting Waste

Page 1025 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Improve the efficiency of waste collection Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Page 1026 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1027 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities renovated buildings meet leading edge performance standards and that those standards are enforced. As a result, New York City will continue to lead the way in creating outstanding, energy effi cient buildings that help reduce GHG emissions and improve sustainability citywide. Remaining large open space is protected as parkland or critical (47.6062095, -122.3320708) areas. Houston is expanding its light-rail infrastructure with a $4 billion (29.7601927, -95.3693896) investment. Three new light-rail lines are currently under construction, and two more are in the works, going from 7.5 miles to 23 miles. Night services will match existing schedules, and frequency will remain at 6 minute intervals.

METRO has a 1 percent sales and use tax imposed within METRO’s service area for transit activities. By voter mandate, METRO dedicates 25 percent of its sales tax for the General Mobility Program. Most of this funding is passed on to the city of Houston, Harris County and 14 multi-cities for general mobility projects. The street cars are powered by carbon neutral electricity. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Green bags are now mandatory in São Paulo. (-23.5505199, -46.6333094) As of September 2011, commercial buildings in Houston had to (29.7601927, -95.3693896) comply with ASHRAE 90.1-2007 or 2009 IECC commercial energy code. The City has also passed a mandatory cool roof requirement for new construction and roof replacements. Important renovation programme for public lightings in the city (48.856614, 2.3522219) Separate collection of unwanted electronics for recycling is now (43.653226, -79.3831843)

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(46.227638, 2.213749) (56.130366, -106.346771)

Page 1029 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

New York City 3417 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1030 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

New York C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1031 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Community-Scale Development

Page 1032 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

On-site renewable energy generation

Eco-district development strategy

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470000

Page 1034 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities available to all single residential households and multi-residential buildings in the city. Since September 2010, residents set out metal items (e.g. appliances such as fridges, stoves, dishwashers, etc.) without making a collection appointment for free pick-up and recycling. Toronto Hydro provides a recycling service for CFL light bulbs, via drop-off points. Over 98% of each bulb is recycled and diverted from landfills, including the glass, aluminium, phosphor powder and mercury. Toronto Hydro will pick up old fridges and freezers for recycling. New York’s solar energy market is growing. Solar generating (40.7127837, -74.0059413) capacity has increased from less than one megawatt (MW) in 2006 to over 30 MW today. Numerous solar installation companies have also set up shop in the city, creating hundreds of jobs and attracting investments of $200 million in the industry. Since 2006, the New York City Solar Partnership led by the City University of New York (CUNY) has provided critical support for this industry’s development.

Over the next decade, the City will aim to increase the development of more than 250 MW of solar energy on rooftops and in communities across New York City. There are 16 district energy systems in the city. Downtown Houston (29.7601927, -95.3693896) houses the Union Station District Energy Center, which has an underground piping network in downtown, totaling about 4 miles in length. The piping grid connects the district energy center with other customers, including Minute Park and the Alley Theatre. This system serves 24 buildings, which is approximately 6.5 million SF in downtown Houston. Overall, Entergy Solutions District Cooling

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1036 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1037 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Stockholm C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 1038 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Buildings Private Transport

Page 1039 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve the operations of shipping ports

On-site renewable energy generation Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Page 1040 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1041 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities provides service to approximately 7.2 million SF of space with an efficiency of 0.88 kwh/ton-hour. Also, the Thermal Energy Corporation (TECO) has the largest district cooling system in the country and owns and operates a CHP-based district energy system in the Texas Medical Center. The ships are becoming more energy efficient. (59.3293235, 18.0685808) Vehicles in the port for example lift trucks are also becoming more energy efficient.This is a continous effort. As a part of expanded energy efficiency project (37.566535, 126.9779692) The City of Houston is proud to be a partner with the League of (29.7601927, -95.3693896) American Bicyclists (LAB) in the development of this online course to represent the classroom portion of the League's Traffic Skills 101 course. The BikeEd program is designed to develop the craft and science of bicycling, the ability to use a bicycle with confidence and competence for pleasure, utility and sport under various roadway, climate and traffic conditions. It is the nation’s first free online bicyclist education course.

http://www.bikeed.org/

Bike Texas, a statewide non-profit organization, has developed a comprehensive bicycle and pedestrian safety education curriculum designed for four and fifth grade elementary schools. The SafeCyclist Certification Training provides teachers, public safety and youth professionals with bicycle and pedestrian safety interactive lessons and the curriculum needed to teach these life- saving skills to their students. A training session was held in July

Page 1042 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1043 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

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Houston C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Page 1045 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Private Transport

Energy Supply

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Building performance rating and reporting

Eco-district development strategy

Building performance rating and reporting

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Smart grid

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Page 1048 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities saving skills to their students. A training session was held in July 2012 at the Houston Permitting Center.

There are also programs like the Ready2Roll Cycling series, where participants learn proper riding techniques, safety etiquette, riding in groups, and basic bicycle maintenance. Some retail electric providers, like Green Mountain Energy, offer (29.7601927, -95.3693896) credits to customers for any excess energy that their qualifying distributed renewable generation facility exports to the electricity grid. The Urban Farming and Food Security Act of 2014 was passed to (38.9071923, -77.0368707) create a land-leasing initiative for District-owned vacant lots and establish incentives to encourage the use of privately-owned land for urban farming and community gardens. Over 2.2 million smart meters have been installed across Houston, (29.7601927, -95.3693896) allowing consumers to see their yearly, monthly or daily electricity use down to 15-minute increments at SmartMeterTexas.com, get near-real time usage or bill forecasts on an In-Home Display energy monitor, and benefit from new retail electric products and services such as pre-paid service, time-of-use rates, and energy analysis tools. The Bicycle Master Plan identifies priority routes for cycle (47.6062095, -122.3320708) infrastructure improvements. Additional on-street separated bicycle facilities will be added citywided over the next 20 years. Additional lanes are planned and budgeted in 2013 and 2014. The District of Columbia City Council in 2009 authorized Pepco, the (38.9071923, -77.0368707) local electric utility to replace the current meters with new smart meters for all of our customers in the District. The new smart meters

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1050 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Boston 35268 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Houston 31108 USA

Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

Page 1051 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Boston C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Venice C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Hong Kong C40 2015

Page 1052 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Waste

Buildings

Page 1053 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 1055 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities meters for all of our customers in the District. The new smart meters allow customers see their daily and hourly energy use through Pepco's website. The infrastructure for electric vehicles is expanding in Boston. New (42.3584308, -71.0597732) parking facilities are now required to include EV charging facilities. City programs and regulations have facilitated a great increase in the proportion of the city's taxi fleet that is hybrid. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 06 “Increase (41.8781136, -87.6297982) average daily transit ridership,” Chicago has launched Bus Rapid Transit with a pilot route on Jeffrey Corridor and a full route downtown with plans for additional corridors . The “Jeffrey Jump” bus is in place and has been successful for Chicago, and construction is currently underway on “Loop Link,” a bus rapid transit line serving Chicago’s central business district. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 06 “Increase average daily transit ridership,” Chicago is implementing a travel demand management program to connect people with commuting options. in 2007 was established a restricted traffic area. This area should be (45.4332515, 12.3210704) extended by 2017 with the introduction of a system of road pricing. Residents are required to place yard trimmings in city approved (29.7601927, -95.3693896) compostable bags for separate collection. In addition, every other month residents are provided collection of tree waste only on their heavy trash (bulky item) collection day. These materials are composted and mulched using a contracted private firm. Implemented the three-year “Buildings Energy Efficiency Funding (22.2880809, 114.1398015) Schemes” since April 2009 to provide financial subsidies amounting to HK$450 million on a matching basis to private building owners to

Page 1056 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(41.87194, 12.56738)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(22.396428, 114.109497)

Page 1057 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Warsaw 31185 Poland City of Los Angeles 10894 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Boston 35268 USA

Page 1058 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Washington DC C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Warsaw C40 2015 Los Angeles C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Boston C40 2015

Page 1059 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Waste Water Energy Supply

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Waste

Mass Transit

Page 1060 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Waste prevention policies and programs

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve the operations of shipping ports

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

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Page 1062 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities to HK$450 million on a matching basis to private building owners to conduct energy-cum-carbon audits and energy efficiency improvement projects in buildings; WMATA's 20 year strategic plan calls for increasing the number of (38.9071923, -77.0368707) carriages on all Metrorail trains from 6 to 8. Initial investments are already included and funded in Metro’s current six-year Capital Improvement Program, but significant additional funding is needed to realize the goal. Education through media coverage and direct documentation (37.566535, 126.9779692) (52.2296756, 21.0122287) The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power will get 33% of its (34.0522342, -118.2436849) electricity from renewable sources by 2020 and at least 40% by 2035. The City funds implementation of exclusive transit lanes and traffic (47.6062095, -122.3320708) signal priority for transit in priority transit routes to supplement transit agency measures. The infrastructure is available for port electrification at the Bayport (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Terminal. Recycling is required, by law, in all commercial establishments – (38.9071923, -77.0368707) including residential buildings with four or more apartments, churches and schools/colleges. Stations are being developed so that they include both lounges (59.3293235, 18.0685808) bicycle parking and increase the opportunities for quick changes between bus and rail. The City of Boston works closely with the regional authority that (42.3584308, -71.0597732) oversees the public transit system to improve service, reliability, and

Page 1063 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (51.919438, 19.145136) (37.09024, -95.712891)

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1064 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1065 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Page 1066 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Page 1067 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

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Page 1069 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities accessibility. The City is working on a new innovation that would do the opposite (29.7601927, -95.3693896) of source separation, minimizing all separation, while achieving high recycling rates and diversion.

One Bin for All would allow residents to discard all materials in one bin, treating trash as valuable assets, dramatically increasing recycling using game changing technologies.

Houston will apply proven technologies and new processes, redefining municipal solid waste from a liability to a valuable asset. This first-of-its-kind innovation uses technology in a way that has never been done before. This approach has the potential for cities across the globe to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, save money and create high value materials.

Proven technologies (shredders, sensors, density separators and optical scanners) have been used previously in the waste, mining, or refining industries, but combined in a new process will yield a much higher recycling rate. This innovation will reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and improve air quality, provide an easy-to- use program for residents, save money and increase revenues.

In the meantime, while One Bin for All is receiving approvals, etc., the City will continue to expand its single-stream recycling program (the bins can be used as the One Bin for the program in the future, so there will be no sunk costs). The program should expand to 30k

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1071 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Houston 31108 USA

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Washington DC C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

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Water

Private Transport

Mass Transit

Page 1074 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Wastewater to energy initiatives

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Smart public transport

Page 1075 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1076 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities households in 2013. DC Water will convert sewage organic matter to methane and (38.9071923, -77.0368707) generate an estimated 10 megawatts of electricity, offsetting one third of its electricity use. The anaerobic digester is currently active and is expected to generate electricity soon. Whithin the project Electric Vehicles in Urban Europe which the city (59.3293235, 18.0685808) participates in is the focuses on the development of integrated, sustainable strategies and dynamic leadership techniques for cities to promote the use of electric vehicles. Urban initiatives to encourage the public and business to use EV's will contribute to EU clean air and car fleets targets, making cities more attractive and competitive. EVUE will exchange and disseminate solutions to key barriers such as public resistance, lack of infrastructure, rapid technology change and obsolete economic modelling. For City of Houston departments, opportunities for teleworking, (29.7601927, -95.3693896) flexible schedules, and compressed work weeks differ by department.

The Houston-Galveston Area Council oversees the Regional Telework Program and offers free consulting services through the Commute Solutions Program to help start companies with their telework program or expand their existing telework program. They have also developed an Employer Telework Kit and offer grants to businesses wanting to begin or expand their teleworking program.

http://www.mysolutionis.com/hr-management/telework/default.aspx

Page 1077 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1078 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of San Francisco 31182 USA

Page 1079 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Houston C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

San Francisco C40 2015

Page 1080 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Private Transport

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Page 1081 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Transportation demand management

Transportation demand management

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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108441

Page 1083 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The Houston-Galveston Area Council have made efforts at (29.7601927, -95.3693896) increasing fuel tax and insurance. The Houston-Galveston Area Council Pedestrian-Bicyclist Program (29.7601927, -95.3693896) coordinates programs and projects that improve mobility and safety for pedestrians and bicyclists throughout the region. The Regional Bikeway Viewer is an interactive map of existing and planned bikeways in the Houston-Galveston region. Users can see the regional bikeway network in its entirety, or zoom in for a closer look at specific areas of interest.

The City of Houston's Bikeway Program designs, constructs, and maintains of a citywide network of bicycle routes integrated into an overall transportation network for the Houston area. The program offers more than 300 miles of interconnected bikeway network spanning across 500 square miles. The bikeway network consists of off-road hike and bike trails, on-street bike lanes and on-street bike routes.

The Houston Bikeway Network Map includes more than 300 miles of the most current on-street and off-street facilities as well as trails.

http://www.mysolutionis.com/residents/commuter-services/biking- and-walking.aspx Increase the urban forest by 25,000 trees by 2020. The City also (37.7749295, -122.4194155) released an Urban Forest Plan focused on improving the health and sustainability of the urban forest by protecting and expanding the city’s tree population and recommending increased funding for street

Page 1084 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1085 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 1086 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Page 1087 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Waste

Private Transport Community-Scale Development

Page 1088 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transportation demand management

Landfill management

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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11900

Page 1090 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities tree planting and maintenance. Benefits of policies and strategies also include growing the City's street tree population, expanding the tree canopy from 13% to 25% and thereby moderating the urban heat island effect. Biking and walking are fun, healthy commute alternatives that (29.7601927, -95.3693896) energize individuals and employees while reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. Houston-Galveston Area Council Commute Solutions encourages these two alternatives by providing rewards for bicycle and pedestrian commuting trips (www.nuride.com), trail maps.

http://www.mysolutionis.com/residents/commuter-services/biking- and-walking.aspx Future project to convert the former Gramacho landfill in a park for (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) the community. Very few are shared lanes. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) Seattle Parks & Recreation manages nearly 7,000 acres of City (47.6062095, -122.3320708) property. Approximately 2,300 acres are developed with amenities such as athletic fields, special gardens, play areas, lawns, and ornamental plant beds. The remaining acreage (approx. 4,700 acres) is natural areas that when combined with the developed parks comprise an urban forest with over 1.2 million trees. City parklands also include about 760 acres of urban watershed with more than 8 miles of streams capable of supporting salmon and trout. Seattle Parks responsibility also extends to more than 24 miles of freshwater and saltwater shoreline. Seattle Parks & Recreation is committed to deliberate and thoughtful stewardship of these resources and has

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1092 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan City of Johannesburg 31115 South Africa City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1093 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015 Johannesburg C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1094 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Private Transport Energy Supply Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Page 1095 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Brownfield redevelopment programs

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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Page 1097 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities deliberate and thoughtful stewardship of these resources and has developed best management practices (BMPs) to promote consistent and environmentally sound environmental stewardship practices. The Houston Brownfield Program seeks to help redevelop and (29.7601927, -95.3693896) revitalize properties that are abandoned or underutilized due to real or perceived contamination. Brownfield Properties can include sites such as old gas stations and auto body shops, abandoned industrial facilities, and many more. Our program offers comprehensive services to help with these problem properties.

http://www.houstontx.gov/brownfields/ Assistance of input of electric vehicles and low-emission vehicles (35.4437078, 139.6380256) (-26.2041028, 28.0473051) According to the regional county program. The number of buses that (59.3293235, 18.0685808) run on bio fuels will increase. 17 Ecosystem & Landscape preservation areas: 4,807,327 m2; (37.566535, 126.9779692) 6 Wildlife & migratory birds protection areas: 1,400,558 m2 As a key action of SC 2015’s Goal 19, “Improve and Protect (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Chicago’s Natural Assets and Biodiversity,” Chicago is driving habitat restoration and public engagement in the Calumet region. SC 2015’s Goal 19, “Improve and Protect Chicago’s Natural Assets and Biodiversity” is increasing and protecting habitat that is friendly to bird and other species and is restoring at least 40 acres of land on Northerly Island in support of this effort.

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

(36.204824, 138.252924) (-30.559482, 22.937506) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1099 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1100 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1101 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Food and Agriculture

Page 1102 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

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Page 1104 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Chicago Nature and Wildlife Plan, & associated Chicago Nature Areas Directory, identifies over 4800 acres of prairies, savannahs, dunes, woodlands, wetlands & potential restoration areas at 98 sites throughout Chicago. The plan is a framework to protect & expand individual ecosystems and the landscapes to which they belong. It suggests techniques that residents & businesses can implement to make the urban environment better for native plants & animals. The plan was adopted by Chicago Plan Commission, Chicago Park District, & Cook County Forest Preserve District. In 2009, the City convened the Nature and Wildlife Research Summit to identify priority research needs, connect researchers to land managers and policymakers, and envision a biodiversity research network for Chicago. New zoning provisions have been approved to foster the growth of (41.8781136, -87.6297982) urban agriculture throughout Chicago. The provisions would incorporate plant based agricultural definitions and land use tables into Chicago's Zoning Code. The objective is to restore productive uses to certain properties and help to get more fresh food into the communities that need them. Private and public gardens are currently allowed in Chicago, along with small agricultural sites affiliated with certain businesses, but the current Zoning Code does not provide the specificity that large urban agriculture sites need to thrive and expand, especially in terms of commercial growing. By amending the code to address agriculture as a recognised land use, city residents, businesses and government agencies would be better prepared to support its continued growth in the context of the city's established land use patterns and future needs. If approved, the

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Page 1106 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Houston 31108 USA Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 1107 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Washington DC C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Houston C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Page 1108 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Waste Mass Transit Waste Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit Food and Agriculture

Page 1109 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Smart public transport

Compact cities

Smart public transport Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

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Page 1111 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities recommendations would be accompanied by site protocols for growing operations that involve City-owned land. by site protocols for growing operations that involve City-owned land. The Department of Public Works offers “single stream” recycling, (38.9071923, -77.0368707) allowing all recycled items to be placed in one container, to all residents of single-family homes and small residential buildings with up to three living units. Electronic waste is recycled on the municipal recycling centres. (55.6760968, 12.5683371) Solid waste has 10 hybrid trucks in its fleet. (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Reverse logistics. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) The city has a car sharing system that is now run by private (59.3293235, 18.0685808) operators. The city has developed a smart systems for effective use. The city has information about car sharing and the development of technology that facilitates the management of members of a carpool. The city also has a map of electric vehicle charge statations, as well as higher parking charges to encourage people to take public transport as well as real-time public transport information that is available at all metro and buss stops. The Green Area Ratio, adopted in 2013, is an environmental (38.9071923, -77.0368707) sustainability zoning regulation that sets minimum standards for landscape and site design to help reduce stormwater runoff, improve air quality, and keep the city cooler. (55.6760968, 12.5683371)

The City allows an additional 15' of height for development projects (47.6062095, -122.3320708) which include a food producing rooftop greenhouse. Seattle also has one of the only publicly accessible rooftop community gardens on a

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (37.09024, -95.712891) (-14.235004, -51.92528) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1113 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Houston 31108 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1114 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Stockholm C40 2015

Venice C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Page 1115 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Energy Supply Private Transport

Buildings Private Transport

Page 1116 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

On-site renewable energy generation Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 1118 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities city-owned parking garage. Specified in the Master Plan, taking into account during the land use (59.3293235, 18.0685808) planning. The project for tramway is being led and since 2009 the first tramway (45.4332515, 12.3210704) line is working. The action aims to provide 5 more lines by 2017 even if it look more likely that the goal will be reached by 2020. The new 402 Quickline Bellaire operates with the efficiency of (29.7601927, -95.3693896) METRORail by offering limited stops to popular business centers all along the line. The new Quickline features eight state-of-the-art bus stations complete with digital “next bus” signage to inform riders when the bus will arrive. In addition, a bright blue road stripe has been painted along the entire route for easy identification. The Quickline bus also has priority at traffic lights. Project loan available (37.566535, 126.9779692) Houston Biodiesel educates about and promotes the use of clean, (29.7601927, -95.3693896) renewable, non-toxic, non-flammable, and domestically produced biodiesel. Subsidies for the cost of installation of fuel cell systems (35.4437078, 139.6380256) Through Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 8, “Make Chicago the Most (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Bike and Pedestrian Friendly City in the Country,” the City has created a framework to advance bicycling and walking. Bicycling and walking are healthy, effective, and affordable ways of getting around the city. Making it easier for Chicagoans to bike and walk will help foster connections between communities, boost our local economy, and facilitate healthy lifestyles.As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 8, “Make Chicago the Most Bike and

Page 1119 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(41.87194, 12.56738)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(36.204824, 138.252924) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1120 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of San Francisco 31182 USA

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Stockholm C40 2015 Venice C40 2015

Hong Kong C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

San Francisco C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development Mass Transit

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Page 1123 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Eco-district development strategy

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Eco-district development strategy

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1200

Page 1125 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Pedestrian Friendly City in the Country,” Chicago is releasing a pedestrian master plan to improve health and safety All buildings are connected to the common power grid. (59.3293235, 18.0685808) The Local Transport Company has introduced an electronic ticketing (45.4332515, 12.3210704) system working with a smart card named iMOB which allows citizens to recharge credit for bus, boats, bike sharing. First registration tax of electric vehicles (EVs) has been waived since (22.2880809, 114.1398015) 1994 until March 2017. To further promote their use in the commercial sector, starting from the 2010/11 financial year, enterprises could enjoy 100% profits tax deduction in the first year of their capital expenditure on such vehicles; The Government set up a HK$300 million Pilot Green Transport Fund in March 2011 to encourage the public transport sector and goods vehicle owners to test out green innovative transport technologies. The Government allocated HK$180M for franchised bus companies to purchase 36 single-deck electric buses for trial. The District has committed to the Vision Zero initiative to eliminate (38.9071923, -77.0368707) traffic fatalities. As of the end of 2014, DDOT has also installed 6 High-Intensity Activated Crosswalk (HAWK) signals and 168 Leading Pedestrian Intervals (LPIs), both of which improve safety and convenience for pedestrians. The City's Planning Department is currently in the environmental (37.7749295, -122.4194155) review phase of adopting the Central Corridor Plan which supports the City's Eco-Districts strategy. The first eco-district is planned for the South of Market (SoMa) area, which emphasizes strategies such as transit oriented development and neighborhood-scale regeneration projects, among others. For more information

Page 1126 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 1127 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

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Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Caracas C40 2015

Sydney C40 2015

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Private Transport

Water

Page 1130 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Water recycling and reclamation

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Page 1132 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities regeneration projects, among others. For more information regarding the City's eco-district plans see http://www.sf- planning.org/index.aspx?page=3051. The city seeks greater integration of transport modes installing bike (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) racks in metro stations and elsewhere in the city. Goal 09, “Improve Freight Movement and Accelerate High-Speed (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Passenger Rail Projects.” This strategic action focuses on how to go about delivering accelerated and improved freight and high-speed rail. To be the transportation hub of the 21st Century, Chicago is advancing implementation of the Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency (CREATE) Program, launching and leading a regional freight bottleneck solutions committee, finishing the citywide viaduct improvements funded by the federal TIGER Program grant in 2012, and working to line up funding for the remaining projects. Advance CREATE: As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015’s Goal 09, “Improve Freight Movement and Accelerate High-Speed Passenger Rail Projects,” Chicago is identifying additional funding sources and working with CREATE partners to apply for grants. Projects to promote the use of bicycles as a mean of transportation (10.4696404, -66.8037185) called “Caracas a pedal”. Conducted by the Metropolitan Mayoralty. Emission reduction not estimated. The City has two significant water reuse schemes currently in (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) development, as detailed in other parts of this report.

The Sydney Park Water Reuse Scheme Stage II expands the capacity of the wetlands to supply water for irrigation within the park,

Page 1133 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(6.42375, -66.58973)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 1134 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 1135 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Amsterdam C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Page 1136 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Food and Agriculture

Mass Transit

Page 1137 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Page 1138 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1139 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities as well as offer a recycled water supply for potential offsite reuse in the local government area. Stage II is in the final stages of completion with the park being opened gradually as sections are completed. All areas of the park are expected to be open for public use by end Q3 2014/15. The project includes landscape improvement works to enhance the park’s eco-systems, features and recreation opportunities. New planting, lighting, seating and picnic areas will be installed and pathways will be improved. Wetlands will be connected via a picturesque series of water cascades and visitors will be provided with information about the water treatment and ecological function of the wetlands.

The Green Square Water Reuse Project will deliver recycled stormwater to the new buildings and open spaces in the Green Square Town Centre, saving precious drinking water and reducing water bills for residents. Waste and energy plant of Amsterdam has the highest electrical (52.3702157, 4.8951679) efficiency of more tham 30% The Urban Farming and Food Security Act of 2014 called for (38.9071923, -77.0368707) established the Food Policy Council which will consist of 13 voting members appointed by the mayor. The council will coordinate citywide efforts to address food access and grow the local food economy. The chair of the council has been appointed and recruitment for members is underway. The entire fleet is powered by green electricitity- and is part of the (59.3293235, 18.0685808) procurement within the city and between SL (Stockholm Metro and

Page 1140 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(52.132633, 5.291266)

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(60.128161, 18.643501)

Page 1141 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Los Angeles 10894 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

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Los Angeles C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Sydney C40 2015

Page 1143 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Energy Supply

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Page 1144 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 1146 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Bus company/system) and SJ - Sweden's government owned passenger train operator. All of the measures cited are being done in all sectors throughout the (34.0522342, -118.2436849) city See details below regarding Chicago's partnership with energy (41.8781136, -87.6297982) generation companies. The first segment of the proposed DC Streetcar network has (38.9071923, -77.0368707) completed construction and is currently undergoing testing. Planning has advanced on the rest of the priority street car system-22 mile plan. The City recognises the popularity of walking, with over 92 per cent (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) of trips in the city centre by walking and over 29 per cent of employed residents walking to work.

The City continues to improve our streets, parks and plazas for pedestrians. Work includes extensive new tree plantings and landscaping, footpath renewal and widening, and new pedestrian crossings. We are also creating shared zones for safe walking and cycling and assisting in the implementation of the NSW Government’s 40km per hour zone in central Sydney.

In May 2014 the City undertook a major walking survey, to monitor the scale and movement of pedestrian traffic in Sydney City. It revealed that, of the five top city centre spots with the most foot traffic, three of them are at intersections along George Street, making it the stand-out location for walking in the CBD. The survey will be conducted twice a year in May and October, providing

Page 1147 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 1148 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Houston 31108 USA

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Venice C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit Outdoor Lighting

Page 1151 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from ferries LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

Page 1152 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1153 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities valuable data to guide further improvements.

The City is working closely with Transport for NSW to deliver safer and better walking conditions, and co-hosted the international Walk21 conference in October 2014. A draft City of Sydney Walking Strategy and Action Plan is in development.

In October the City launched the first step in a comprehensive wayfinding and tactile signage network that will make the city more accessible for people of all abilities. The $8 million Legible Sydney Wayfinding System will link central Sydney streets using around 2,100 tactile and braille street signs, pedestrian-friendly maps, information pylons, new signs and digital technology. The rollout of the new wayfinding system was welcomed by Age and Disability Discrimination Commissioner Susan Ryan. there is a specific institution for parks and green areas that is in (45.4332515, 12.3210704) charge of and expand green areas available to cittatinanza. between the achievements, the recent San Giuliano park, built on a ex landfill site, with a size of about 760.000 square meters. We are working on changing to electric harbour busses /ferries (55.6760968, 12.5683371) Mayor Annise Parker announced in May 2014 that CenterPoint (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Energy, in partnership with the City of Houston, will convert approximately 165,000 streetlights from high pressure sodium, mercury vapor and metal halide to light-emitting diode (LED) technology. This replacement project, the largest in the nation, will reduce the City’s streetlight energy usage by approximately 50 percent, reduce the City’s municipal greenhouse gas emissions

Page 1154 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(41.87194, 12.56738)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (37.09024, -95.712891)

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Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Houston 31108 USA

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Caracas C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

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Mass Transit

Food and Agriculture

Mass Transit Energy Supply

Community-Scale Development Energy Supply

Buildings

Page 1158 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Optimize traditional power/ energy production

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 1160 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities percent, reduce the City’s municipal greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by five percent and save the City over $28 million over the life of the project. Project to improve the mobility of motor traffic in the city, with the the (10.4696404, -66.8037185) installation of intelligent traffic lights. Conducted by the Metropolitan Mayoralty. Technological support and education programs for rooftop gardens (37.566535, 126.9779692) and greenings (55.6760968, 12.5683371) Biogas production from sludge in waste water treatment plants. New (59.3293235, 18.0685808) biogas production plant for biological waste under construction. targets for increased separation of biologicalwaste for biogas production. Ongoingin. 26 corridors (1994-2013); total budget: approx. 100 million USD (37.566535, 126.9779692) Yes, from fossil fuels to renewable fuel (59.3293235, 18.0685808)

In January 2014, Houston City Council approved another five (29.7601927, -95.3693896) percent increase in the Houston Residential Energy Conservation Code. With this increase the local minimum energy efficiency requirements for new construction of one and two family homes, townhouses and apartments up to three stories in height is 15 percent above what is mandated by state law. This is the third year in a row the local code has been increased by five percent.

Beginning February 1, 2014, the City of Houston Energy Code for residential structures requires that new buildings achieve 15% efficiency above the currently adopted Houston Energy Code (i.e.

Page 1161 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(6.42375, -66.58973)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1162 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands District of Columbia 31090 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

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Seoul C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

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Private Transport

Community-Scale Development Buildings

Buildings

Waste

Buildings

Page 1165 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Brownfield redevelopment programs Building performance rating and reporting

Building performance rating and reporting

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 1167 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 15% above IECC 2009). The City has the authority to set residential building energy codes that meet or are more stringent than the statewide code. Southeastern Distribution Complex under construction in Munjeong- (37.566535, 126.9779692) dong, Songpa-gu transformation area: redevelopment with clamateneutral ambition (52.3702157, 4.8951679) The District of Columbia City Council in 2009 authorized Pepco, the (38.9071923, -77.0368707) local electric utility to replace the current meters with new smart meters for all of our customers in the District. The new smart meters allow customers see their daily, hourly, and 15-minute interval energy use through Pepco's website, via download using the Green Button DownloadMyData standard, and via API via the Green Button ConnectMyData standard The city identifies and awards best practices from the private (37.566535, 126.9779692) sectors. Oslo has kerbside collection of food waste, plastic packaging, (59.9138688, 10.7522454) paper/cardboard as separate fractions, in addition to residual waste. Food waste, plastic packaging and residual household waste is separated and deposited in differently coloured bags and transported at two optical sorting plants. Glass and metal packaging, textiles (used clothes) hazardous waste is brought to recycling points all over the city. Bullky waste and hazardous (in larger amounts) is brought to 9 local recycling centres and 2 large car based recycling centres. Under Swedish law, it is a requirement for all buildings, the (59.3293235, 18.0685808) municipality is in charge of collecting data. Under Swedish law, it is a requirement for all buildings, the municipality takes in data.

Page 1168 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(52.132633, 5.291266) (37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 1169 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Page 1170 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Stockholm C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Singapore C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Page 1171 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Private Transport

Private Transport

Buildings

Private Transport

Energy Supply

Page 1172 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve the operations of shipping ports

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

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Page 1174 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Several facility for electrical connection of the ship in the ports of (59.3293235, 18.0685808) Stockholm. Reducing barriers to electric vehicle use, including evaluating options (47.6062095, -122.3320708) to provide access to charging infrastructure for households without off-street parking. For the industry sector, the government is facilitating energy efficient (51.9055346, 4.4742753) investments by helping companies to identify commercially viable energy efficiency improvements and helping to defray upfront costs through co-funding. We are also considering innovative ways to encourage energy efficiency improvements. These include the Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) model, in which a third party bears the upfront cost of energy efficiency investments and shares the expected energy savings over time with the consumer (businesses or households).

Financing for energy efficiency projects. Aimed at encouraging owners and operators of existing industrial and manufacturing facilities to implement energy-efficiency projects, the Energy Efficiency Financing Scheme (EEFS) is a pilot project for third-party financiers to pay the upfront capital cost for companies.

http://www.e2singapore.gov.sg/Incentives/Finance_Programme_for_ Energy_Efficiency_Projects.aspx Sidewalk bike racks and on-street bicycle corrals are in place and (47.6062095, -122.3320708) being expanded. The City is working with partners to assess the need and opportunity for additional off street secured parking. Using waste heat as energy at resource recovery facilities (37.566535, 126.9779692)

Page 1175 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(1.352083, 103.819836)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

Page 1176 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden City of Yokohama 31113 Japan District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Los Angeles 10894 USA Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Boston 35268 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

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Houston C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015 Yokohama C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Los Angeles C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Boston C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Page 1178 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Community-Scale Development Buildings Private Transport

Mass Transit Private Transport

Buildings

Private Transport

Page 1179 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Urban agriculture

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Smart public transport Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Building codes and standards

Transportation demand management

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The City has demonstration green roof using native plants at the (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Houston Permitting Center. The city has several nature reserves and plans to reserve more land. (59.3293235, 18.0685808) Model low carbon house project for climate change (35.4437078, 139.6380256) Bicycle parking is required in all buildings that provide car parking in (38.9071923, -77.0368707) the District. Under the Bicycle Master Plan, the city has installed 3000 public bike racks city-wide since 2002. (34.0522342, -118.2436849) The city holds 53 guard stations and bicycle loan. Nowadays, there (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) are 600 bicycles available for rent. In 2007, the City of Boston adopted a green building zoning article, (42.3584308, -71.0597732) which required all new large buildings to meet LEED standards. In 2010, the City also adopted Massachusetts's energy "stretch" code, which established a higher level of energy performance in all buildings. With Discover Stockholm, the city’s first app, you can easily find your (59.3293235, 18.0685808) way to playgrounds, sports activities, beaches and many different outdoor activities. The app shows you how to get to these places from your current location by walking, biking or public transport. The goal is to encourage Stockholmers and visitors to consume local experiences and services. Many of the city’s administrations cooperate to gather information about the activities. The app was launched for both iPhone and Android in April, 2011. In an evaluation, Stockholmers answered the question if they think the app is a good way to inspire people to live climate-smart in Stockholm.

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501) (36.204824, 138.252924) (37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 1183 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Berlin 31153 Germany City of Paris 31175 France

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

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Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Berlin C40 2015 Paris C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Page 1185 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Outdoor Lighting Waste Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Mass Transit

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Page 1186 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Smart lighting Waste prevention policies and programs Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

On-site renewable energy generation

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Transit oriented development

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250000

Page 1188 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Eighty-four percent of the inhabitants who had seen information about the app were very positive (53 percent) or positive (31 percent). In November 2012, the app had been downloaded 90,000 times. The app is still continously downloaded and part of marketing Stockholm as a "Walkable city". Stockholm has a "Walking Plan" or Gång plan that focuses on making Stockholm as inviting to pedestrians that are walking as possible. This plan is at present being adapted and part of Stockholm City planning. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) (52.5200066, 13.404954) Biodiversity action Plan adopted in November 2011: aim to create 40 (48.856614, 2.3522219) new wetlands or ponds within the city by 2020. New mayoral targets for the 2014-2020 period: create30 ha of green spaces open to the public, create 100 new ha of green roofs and facades, of which a third for food production, plant 20,000 new trees in Paris.Unable to assess in CO2e

Characterisation and creation of green and blue corridors Qualification QUALIVERDE Decreto nº. 35745 de 06 de junho de (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) 2012 Implementation of four BRT systems (Bus Rapid Transit) (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) Transoeste, TransCarioca, TransOlímpica - BNDES financing / consortium The Pedestrian Enhancements at Intersection and Crossings (43.653226, -79.3831843) Initiative, The Pedestrian Safety and Infrastructure Program and the Essential Links Program work together to encourage walking though

Page 1189 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (51.165691, 10.451526) (46.227638, 2.213749)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

Page 1190 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Page 1191 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Amsterdam C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Page 1192 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy Supply Private Transport

Waste

Food and Agriculture

Page 1193 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Page 1194 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1195 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities infrastructure improvements, operational improvements (lights and signals) and safety education to increase the City's walkability. wind ans solar. districtheating supplied by waste and energyplant (52.3702157, 4.8951679) The Safe Streets for Chicago program employs a number of (41.8781136, -87.6297982) strategies to improve pedestrian safety, including safety improvements to pedestrian crossings adjacent to parks and schools, expansion of traffic calming programs, introduction of pedestrian countdown signals on all new traffic signal constructions, traffic signal modernizations, retrofit of existing pedestrian signals with pedestrian countdown signals, automated pedestrian sensors, etc. With the establishment of the Mayor's Pedestrian Advisory Council and initiatives to improve pedestrian infrastructure, the City continues to build public awareness to increase walking and promote pedestrian safety.

As a key action to increase under Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 17, “Increase the Number of Public Spaces and Parks Available for All Chicagoans”pedestrian activity, Chicago is investing in innovative new public spaces, including the Make Way for People initiative, to create open, active streets. Waste and Energy Company, production of sustainable energy and (52.3702157, 4.8951679) raw materials The City supports the development of community gardens in city (43.653226, -79.3831843) parks and other City-owned lands. Requests for community gardens are accepted from community groups. The City provides a Supervisor to assist in ensuring that requested community garden sites meet safety and technical standards and provide financial and

Page 1196 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(52.132633, 5.291266) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(52.132633, 5.291266)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

Page 1197 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Houston 31108 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan

Page 1198 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Oslo C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015

Page 1199 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Buildings

Private Transport

Buildings

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Page 1200 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Eco-district development strategy

Page 1201 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1202 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities sites meet safety and technical standards and provide financial and technical support as is deemed appropriate. Oslo currently manages the project "Green Urban Distribution" that (59.9138688, 10.7522454) include the development of environmentally friendly and efficient solutions for the distribution of goods in the city through better organization, new services and applications of technology. The main objective is to develop environmentally friendly and efficient solutions for freight distribution in the center of Oslo. The Tree Protection Ordinance as contained in sections V and VI of (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Chapter 33 of the City of Houston Code of Ordinances pertains to the protection and preservation of trees and shrubs on city property. This includes trees on right-of-ways, medians, parks and other city property. A permit is required to remove any tree on city property or on a setback. Creation of exclusive lanes for buses (Bus Rapid System) and (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) efficient management of bus traffic A project is now investigating how a finansial model can be made to (55.6760968, 12.5683371) overcome some of the finansial barriers this sector have. Continuing to maintain shared lanes and will be adding (47.6062095, -122.3320708) approximately 6 miles to complete existing connections. The BBP helps building owners, managers and developers achieve (43.653226, -79.3831843) their energy efficiency goals and reduce their emissions to the environment. 39 manned rental spots; (37.566535, 126.9779692) 75 automated rental spots Subsidies for acquisition of green management certification by (35.4437078, 139.6380256) businesses engaged in port & harbor transportation, warehousing,

Page 1203 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(56.26392, 9.501785)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(36.204824, 138.252924)

Page 1204 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Berlin 31153 Germany City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Berlin 31153 Germany

City of San Francisco 31182 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA Mexico City 31172 Mexico

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Page 1205 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Washington DC C40 2015

Berlin C40 2015 Oslo C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Berlin C40 2015

San Francisco C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Mexico City C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Page 1206 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Water Buildings

Outdoor Lighting Private Transport

Mass Transit

Waste

Buildings

Energy Supply Buildings

Buildings

Page 1207 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Wastewater to energy initiatives Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Smart lighting Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Building codes and standards

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation On-site renewable energy generation

On-site renewable energy generation

Page 1208 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

4200

440000

Page 1209 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities businesses engaged in port & harbor transportation, warehousing, and marine container transportation The DC Sustainable Energy Utility (DCSEU) through its DC Home (38.9071923, -77.0368707) Performance Programs offers discounted energy audits and incentives for qualifying home energy upgrades, such as air sealing and insulation .A personal Home Energy Coach helps homeowners review the energy audit and provides guidance on what improvements will achieve the most energy savings. (52.5200066, 13.404954) The Oslo Climate and Energy Fund is the main financing mechanism (59.9138688, 10.7522454) for several energy efficiency measures offered by the City of Oslo Central management center in operation (37.566535, 126.9779692) The city is creating boulevars and walking paths in several areas of (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) the city specially downtown and closing to cars Biogas vehicles collect the waste in Stockholm- part of clean truck (59.3293235, 18.0685808) and clean car intiatives. Ongoing. There is an exchange/ give away forum on the municipal waste (52.5200066, 13.404954) authority's website. They also advise to rent instead of buy and to buy used instead of new. Continue enforcement of the Green Building Code for new (37.7749295, -122.4194155) developments, achieving 20% greater efficiency than California Title 24 standards. Wind power supplies 3.4% of Seattle City Lights electricity (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Energy harnessing from renewable sources by installations and (19.4326077, -99.133208) buildings of the Federal District Phasing out of oil heating and switching to district heating is (59.9138688, 10.7522454)

Page 1210 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(51.165691, 10.451526) (60.472024, 8.468946)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(51.165691, 10.451526)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (23.634501, -102.552784)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

Page 1211 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1212 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1213 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development Community-Scale Development

Community-Scale Development

Page 1214 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Eco-district development strategy Transit oriented development

Transit oriented development

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Page 1216 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities supported by the Climate and Energy Fund of Oslo. Fuel cells, solar panels (37.566535, 126.9779692) The District Department of Transportation in 2014 released a new (38.9071923, -77.0368707) long-range transportation plan called MoveDC to expand transportation choices, identify priority transit corridors in growing, and increase access to transit and bicycle facilities in all areas of the District. The plan builds on existing low carbon transportation options by adding 200 miles of on-street bicycle facilities or trails and calling for sidewalks on at least one side of every street. In the City of Houston Ordinance No. 2013-208 regarding (29.7601927, -95.3693896) parking requirements, if a development adds bicycle spaces, is a transit-oriented development, or a historic building, it can reduce its parking space requirement.

Under Chapter 26 (The Off-Street Parking Ordinance)

• Require bicycle parking for new commercial, retail, and office. Provide incentives that allow for reduced automobile parking up to 10% if additional bicycle parking is provided. • Expand options within the Shared Parking table to allow more uses to participate in shared parking and expand the time periods, thereby reducing the overall number of parking spaces. Director is given discretion to waive up to 10% of the total number of spaces based upon detailed parking study. • Establish procedures and criteria to allow areas to create different parking standards, such as reduced parking requirements, expanded distance for off-site parking, or even the removal of parking

Page 1217 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1218 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1219 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buenos Aires C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1220 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Mass Transit

Page 1221 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

On-site renewable energy generation

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

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Page 1223 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities distance for off-site parking, or even the removal of parking requirements. These areas are called Special Parking Areas and are the next generation of Parking Management Areas. • Per requests from the community, the “Warehouse District” on the north side of Downtown has now been included in the Central Business District (CBD) – a district exempt from off-street parking requirements. • Allow a 40% reduction in the parking requirements for a protected landmarked or contributing structure within a historic district that receives an approved Certificate of Appropriateness • Allow grandfathered uses to redevelop into a less intense use without providing additional parking provided, however, they maintain existing parking spaces. • Allow a 20% reduction in the parking requirements for transit- orientated developments that opt-in to the pedestrian/transit focused performance standards found in Chapter 42.

http://www.houstontx.gov/planning/DevelopRegs/offstreet/docs_pdfs/ Chapter26_Ordinance_march_2013.pdf The program on thermal solar energy in social housing started as a (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) pilot test in 5 houses and a community centre of a low income neighbourhood. The Environmental Protection Agency has completed the second stage of the program in another low income neighbourhood with the installation of thermal solar collectors in a community centre soup kitchen and 4 other residential houses. Advance CREATE: As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Goal 09, “Improve Freight Movement and Accelerate High-Speed

Page 1224 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-38.416097, -63.616672)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1225 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Paris 31175 France

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1226 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Copenhagen C40 2015

Paris C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1227 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Energy Supply

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Page 1228 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Switching to low-carbon fuels

Smart public transport

Transit oriented development

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Smart public transport

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 1230 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Passenger Rail Projects.” Chicago is identifying additional available funding sources and working with CREATE partners to apply for grants. The district heating system which supplies 98% of the city´s heat (55.6760968, 12.5683371) demand will be based on biomass. In 2025 the district heating will be CO2-neutral mainly based on biomass. Velib', autolib', free mobile apps to improve the use of public (48.856614, 2.3522219) transports... The Toronto Official Plan provides a policy framework to drive the (43.653226, -79.3831843) development of dynamic transit oriented mixed use centres and corridors, to serve the growing population of the city. The Plan sees future growth as a system of mixed use centres linked by good transit service, to build better communities, strengthen economic conditions and improve air and water quality. Power purchase agreements or third-party ownerships of renewable (38.9071923, -77.0368707) energy systems are allowed in the District. There are several companies actively offering PPAs to District customers. The Capital Bikeshare program allows for tracking availability of (38.9071923, -77.0368707) bikes The Capital Bikeshare program allows for tracking availability of bikes and docks through a smart phone app as well as touch screens on the station kiosks. Chapter 42 relating to the City's land development ordinance (29.7601927, -95.3693896) provides guidelines on appropriate sidewalk widths and encourages connectivity.

http://www.houstontx.gov/planning/DevelopRegs/dev_regs_links.htm l

Page 1231 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(56.26392, 9.501785)

(46.227638, 2.213749)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1232 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Page 1233 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Houston C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Page 1234 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit Buildings

Food and Agriculture Waste

Outdoor Lighting

Buildings

Page 1235 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail On-site renewable energy generation

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption Waste prevention policies and programs

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Page 1236 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1237 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities l

In the City's Infrastructure Design Manual, Appendix 2 presents a "Street Design Menu" with examples of optional roadway corridor sections that are a result of the 2009 City of Houston Mobility Planning Study. The recommended street cross sections show a multi-modal approach to street design and offer improved pedestrian crossings.

http://documents.publicworks.houstontx.gov/documents/design_man uals/idm.pdf Increase the use of green fuels. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) Seattle City Light (Seattle's municipal electric utility) currently offers (47.6062095, -122.3320708) rebates for ductless heat pumps. The City is considering having a demonstration roofop garden. (29.7601927, -95.3693896) The Green Building Codes requires that construction projects recycle (38.9071923, -77.0368707) 50% of their C/D waste. The city has 45.000 street lights / lamps. some have recently been (55.6760968, 12.5683371) replased. 21.000 will be replaced from 2013-2015. The tender is open for bids and the plan is to sign the contract in the fall. The remaining lamps and the financing of the replacement of these will be decided upon at a later moment. Long-term low-interest loan utilizing the city climate change fund and (37.566535, 126.9779692) brokering loan from the commercial banks for new and renewable energy or efficiency projects

Page 1238 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.26392, 9.501785)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

Page 1239 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Paris 31175 France City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands City of Boston 35268 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 1240 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Paris C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Amsterdam C40 2015 Boston C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Page 1241 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Private Transport Private Transport

Buildings

Energy Supply

Mass Transit Buildings Buildings

Water Community-Scale Development

Page 1242 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Infrastructure for non motorized transport

On-site renewable energy generation

Optimize traditional power/ energy production

Smart public transport Building codes and standards Building performance rating and reporting

Water metering and billing Building standards

Page 1243 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities 620000

Page 1244 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (48.856614, 2.3522219) Bike 2015 Plan has an objective to make new and reconstructed (41.8781136, -87.6297982) intersections bicycle-friendly wherever possible, to reduce the higher incidence of bicycle crashes at or near intersections. This includes providing appropriate lane widths, pavement markings, and adequate signal time for bicyclists to cross safely. Where appropriate, including bike lanes and/or new demand actuated traffic signals that detect bicycles. Oslo covers 40 % of the investment costs when private housing (59.9138688, 10.7522454) wants to install solar electricity. This is done through the Climate- and Energy Fund. There are several CHP facilities in the District, including the DC (38.9071923, -77.0368707) Convention Center's trigeneration system. The District will award a grant in 2015 to study the potential for micro-grids, including combined heat and power. Mass transit fee payable with both prepaid and credit card (37.566535, 126.9779692) energy labelling (52.3702157, 4.8951679) Boston enacted its Building Energy Reporting and Disclosure (42.3584308, -71.0597732) Ordinance in 2013, which, when fully implemented, will require all buildings greater than 35000 square feet (3250 square meters) to annually report their energy and water use. New buildings are subject to system development fees. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) The City actively supports and encourages construction to a local (47.6062095, -122.3320708) green building program (Built Green) and national rating systems through education and outreach, program support, incorporating the standards as benchmarks for green building achievement, etc.

Page 1245 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (46.227638, 2.213749) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (52.132633, 5.291266) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1246 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Berlin 31153 Germany City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1247 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Berlin C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Venice C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015 Amsterdam C40 2015 Hong Kong C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1248 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste Waste

Buildings

Water Mass Transit Private Transport

Energy Supply

Page 1249 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste prevention policies and programs Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Water recycling and reclamation Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Page 1250 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1251 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities various, plastic bags typically cost money (52.5200066, 13.404954) Stockholm has a "Waste Management Plan 2013-2016" (59.3293235, 18.0685808) http://www.google.se/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2 &cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCgQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stoc kholm.se%2FPageFiles%2F291207%2FAvfallsplanen_eng_webb.pd f&ei=Kd1BVarOLYSoPPzZgJAO&usg=AFQjCNHQ6- txQDrjT_kP0v4uclyLQRUVgg&sig2=GKpr9h67zxgjC9LHWpYDEw&b vm=bv.92189499,d.ZWU

The Plan is a collaboration with Stockholm Water Company and companies within the city. Whatever is not able to be recycled is burned to create district heating. This involves all types of waste. Newspapers and packaging in paper, plastic, metal and glass. the venetian multiutility company Veritas is now building two small (45.4332515, 12.3210704) district heating systems with heat and power combined. At this moment there are not new programs about combined heat and power in the civil sector. (40.1076253, -3.3875673)

Improving quality of bus and tramlines (52.3702157, 4.8951679) To promote the use of biodiesel as motor vehicle fuel, the (22.2880809, 114.1398015) Government adopted a duty-free policy for motor vehicle biodiesel in 2007 and introduced a regulatory control, under the Air Pollution Control (Motor Vehicle Fuel) (Amendment) Regulation, for motor vehicle biodiesel to help safeguard its quality in 2010. The City has attracted a solar thermal product manufacturer and (41.8781136, -87.6297982) used its products to reduce the cost of heating hot water in more

Page 1252 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (51.165691, 10.451526) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(41.87194, 12.56738)

(40.463667, -3.74922) (52.132633, 5.291266) (22.396428, 114.109497)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1253 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Gemeente Rotterdam 31179 Netherlands Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1254 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Rotterdam C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1255 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy Supply Buildings

Energy Supply

Page 1256 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

On-site renewable energy generation

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Page 1257 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1258 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities than 20 City buildings by 70%. Co-firing biomass in coal-fired power plants (51.9163716, 4.4509382) The city plans to develop such a system adapted to the urban (37.566535, 126.9779692) condition. One Bin for All is a revolutionary idea for residents to discard all (29.7601927, -95.3693896) materials in one bin, treating ”trash” as valuable assets, dramatically increasing recycling using game changing technologies.

This cost-neutral, technological innovation is a paradigm shift, changing how people think about waste and recycling. The concept of “trash” will be extinct and replaced by an understanding that all discarded material has value and can be recycled.

Houston’s innovation will: • Provide every residence with curbside One Bin for All services; • Decrease the volume of waste sent to landfills; • Reduce air pollution; and, • Manage waste and recycling costs.

Allowing technology and new process systems to sort household

Page 1259 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(52.132633, 5.291266) (35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1260 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1261 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 1262 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Water

Water Energy Supply Waste

Page 1263 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Wastewater to energy initiatives

Water metering and billing Smart grid Improve the efficiency of waste collection

Page 1264 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1265 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Allowing technology and new process systems to sort household materials and derive an initial 55% diversion rate, and upwards of 75% with composting, anaerobic digestion and catalytic conversion (biomass-to-fuel) is more efficient and effective. Proven technologies (shredders, sensors, density separators and optical scanners) have been used previously in the waste, mining, or refining industries, but combined in a new process will yield a much higher recycling rate. This innovation will reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and improve air quality, provide an easy-to- use program for residents, save money and increase revenues. The Million Trees + Houston program is adding to the city’s Urban (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Forest by planting more than a million new trees in a three to five year period. The program is coordinated by the Houston Parks and Recreation Department in partnership with Trees for Houston. Other partners include Harris County, the Texas Department of Transportation, and the Quality of Life Coalition. In the interest of creating a greener, more livable city, many private corporations are joining the effort through a special “Gift of Trees” program.

http://www.houstontx.gov/parks/forestry/milliontrees.html Works underway to produce district heating from wastewater heat at (37.566535, 126.9779692) Tancheon sewage treatment center (55.6760968, 12.5683371)

Pilot area selection underway; system under development (37.566535, 126.9779692) In 2009, the Houston-Galveston Area Council held a workshop on (29.7601927, -95.3693896) the best management practices for transfer stations. The material

Page 1266 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 1267 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Berlin 31153 Germany Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Paris 31175 France

City of Paris 31175 France Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1268 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buenos Aires C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Berlin C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Paris C40 2015

Paris C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Page 1269 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Buildings

Community-Scale Development Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Waste Waste

Private Transport Energy Supply

Mass Transit Community-Scale Development

Page 1270 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Building performance rating and reporting

Transit oriented development Low carbon industrial zones

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Waste prevention policies and programs Waste prevention policies and programs

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Optimize traditional power/ energy production

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks Transit oriented development

Page 1271 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

550000

1000000

Page 1272 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities presented was directed at both existing transfer station operators and those interested in developing a new transfer station. The City avoids disposing between 1700 and 2000 ton a day of (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) construction debris in the landfill by treating it in its arid plant. This recovered waste is then reused to fill construction sites. The District's Green Construction Code and Energy Conservation (38.9071923, -77.0368707) Code requires sub-metering for non-residential projects greater than 50,000 square feet. (52.5200066, 13.404954) Support for low-carbon R&D and plans to create green industrial (37.566535, 126.9779692) network Improve and increase of the public transport offer : new tram, new (48.856614, 2.3522219) metro, extension of opening hours... whole city scale programme and lobbying campaign to reduce waste (48.856614, 2.3522219) Media coverage; Monthly newsletter for schools, apartment (37.566535, 126.9779692) management offices, residents 334 electric cars deployed from 2010 to 2012 (37.566535, 126.9779692) Full-scale checkup at the expiration of durability period (launched in (37.566535, 126.9779692) 1985) (55.6760968, 12.5683371)

The Transit Friendly Development Guide designates each of the (41.8781136, -87.6297982) CTA's 144 rail stations with one of 7 typologies that are common across the rail system. The designations are intended to shape the public's expectations about potential development, while identifying the nearby zoning and infrastructure assets that maximise each station as a community anchor. The guide establishes potential

Page 1273 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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Page 1274 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of San Francisco 31182 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1275 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Stockholm C40 2015

San Francisco C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Venice C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 1276 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Waste

Mass Transit Waste

Waste

Buildings Waste

Page 1277 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Waste prevention policies and programs

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Building performance rating and reporting Improve the efficiency of waste collection

Page 1278 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

72150

Page 1279 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities station as a community anchor. The guide establishes potential development scenarios by using highly developed station areas along the system as models for growth. The Reconnecting Neighborhoods study is funded through the Regional Transportation Authority's Community Planning Program. It is part of the City of Chicago's efforts to transform how public and affordable housing are integrated into their neighborhoods and connected to surrounding blocks, nearby commercial and employment centers. The goal is to make recommendations on how the selected study areas can be reconnected to the City through improved access to public transportation, commercial services, and an improved pedestrian environment. Stockholm has a constant development and expansion of bus (59.3293235, 18.0685808) shelters. It is vey close between bus shelters. In Stockholm, it is now more about development of the information on existing bus shelter. Achieve zero waste by 2020 through composting, recycling, take (37.7749295, -122.4194155) back and waste prevention and diversion programs. Keeping the bus fee raise at the minimum level reflecting the inflation (37.566535, 126.9779692) Yes at the municipal recycling points. The city has certain "Recycling (59.3293235, 18.0685808) Centers" that are open and free to the public where the public can recycle electronics. This is a continous project. the city owns a utility which collect separated wastes, separates (45.4332515, 12.3210704) them in-depth and send them to re-use centers Electricity and heat demand is meassured individually. (55.6760968, 12.5683371) In February 2015, Mayor Annise Parker personally delivered 96-gal (29.7601927, -95.3693896) recycling carts to residents in the Southeast community of Pecan

Page 1280 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 1281 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1282 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015

Caracas C40 2015

Venice C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1283 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Outdoor Lighting

Mass Transit

Energy Supply

Private Transport

Page 1284 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Smart lighting

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve the operations of shipping ports

Page 1285 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1286 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Park, fulfilling the goal of city-wide automated curbside recycling for all residents with City of Houston solid waste collection. Council Member Robert Gallegos and City officials were also on hand to celebrate the final expansion and success of the Automated Recycling Program (ARP).

In addition to the Automated Recycling Program, Mayor Parker implemented several other recycling initiatives during her terms in office including opening two new Neighborhood Depository & Recycling Centers, opening the Reuse Warehouse which diverts building material from the landfill, implementing the Business Recycling Program, implementing the Compostable Bag Program, installing Big Belly Solar Compactors and building partnerships with the private sector, such as Living Earth to recycle yard and tree waste, Cherry Companies to recycle concrete, the Houston Furniture Bank to recycle mattresses, CompuCycle to recycle electronics, the Carton Council to recycle shelf-stable & refrigerated cartons and American Textile Recycling Services to recycle textiles, clothes and shoes. http://houstontx.gov/solidwaste/press/mayor-annise-parker- delivers-promise-goal-met-city-wide-automated-curbside-recycling All street lamps turned on and off accordingly with sunrise and (37.566535, 126.9779692) sunset time High subsidies on gasoline (1 cents per gallon) create a disincentive (10.4696404, -66.8037185) for alternative fuels. The city has built some solar plants on the roofs of public buildings (45.4332515, 12.3210704) and has the intention to increase the PV production. The Port of Houston Authority has specific programs being (29.7601927, -95.3693896)

Page 1287 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922)

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Page 1288 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1289 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1290 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Community-Scale Development

Private Transport

Page 1291 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transit oriented development

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Transportation demand management

Page 1292 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1293 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities developed to enhance the turnover of vehicles to be more efficient. In addition to the existing 7.5-mile Main Street line, METRO opened (29.7601927, -95.3693896) the North Line open in December, 2013, and the East End and Southeast Lines opened in May 2015. The North Line extends the existing Red Line by 5.3 miles and runs through the heart of the historic Northside, a neighborhood rooted in rail that came into being with the expansion of the Hardy Rail Lines in the 1880s. The 3.3 mile East End Line (Green Line) travels along Harrisburg from the Magnolia Park Transit Center through the historic East End to a variety of downtown entertainment and business destinations. The Southeast Line (Purple Line) begins downtown and travels southeast along Capitol and Rusk to the Palm Center near MLK and Griggs. The 6.6 mile line travels through one of Houston's oldest African- American communities and connects to Texas Southern University and University of Houston. Qualification QUALIVERDE Decreto nº. 35745 de 06 de junho de (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) 2012 Memorial Park Conservancy (MPC) and the Houston Parks and (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Recreation Department (HPARD) have started planting new trees in Memorial Park, which suffered massive tree loss after a severe drought in 2011. The Memorial Park Forestry Conservation & Management Plan will work on replanting thosands of trees. METRO HOT (High Occupancy Toll) Lanes allow drivers without (29.7601927, -95.3693896) passengers (single-occupant vehicles or SOVs) to use the HOV (High Occupancy Vehicle) Lane – for a toll.

Traffic monitoring systems help METRO maintain traffic speeds to

Page 1294 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1295 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands

City of San Francisco 31182 USA

Page 1296 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Amsterdam C40 2015

San Francisco C40 2015

Page 1297 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Page 1298 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

On-site renewable energy generation

Building performance rating and reporting

Page 1299 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

176640

Page 1300 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Traffic monitoring systems help METRO maintain traffic speeds to ensure optimal travel times for existing HOV Lane users, as well those using the METRO HOT Lanes. If speeds slow, single-occupant vehicles are not allowed in the HOV Lane. The lane is also be closed during peak traffic periods – specific to each METRO HOT Lane corridor - to single-occupant vehicles.

METRO HOT Lanes benefits: -Provides new options for commuters -Increases safety and promotes quick response to accidents and issues in the lanes, thanks to additional camera monitoring -Improves air quality by reducing traffic congestion -Better utilizes existing HOV Lanes -Offers increased enforcement of the HOV Lane system -Revenue generated from tolls will contribute to the operation, maintenance and enforcement costs for METRO HOT Lanes

Tolls are based on time of day and the congestion level of each METRO HOT Lane. METRO will publish the toll rate for specific corridors prior to opening, and tolls will be prominently displayed along each corridor.

http://www.ridemetro.org/Services/HOTLanes/FAQs.aspx Subsidy for solar panels on roofsdeentralised energy production, (52.3702157, 4.8951679) buying a share in a windmill Renew the Residential Energy Conservation Ordinance to include (37.7749295, -122.4194155) time of sale energy performance standards

Page 1301 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1302 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Prefeitura de São Paulo 31184 Brazil

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1303 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Toronto C40 2015

São Paulo C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 1304 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Buildings

Waste

Water

Waste Private Transport

Page 1305 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Water recycling and reclamation

Landfill management Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Page 1306 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1307 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Hi-RIS is a 3 year, $10 million pilot program offering low interest (43.653226, -79.3831843) financing to multi-unit residential buildings to support energy efficiency and water conservation improvements The municipality's collection of waste has 21 Centrals of recyclables (-23.5505199, -46.6333094) and organic separation. New bus stops are created as needed with the development of the (59.3293235, 18.0685808) city. The closeness between stops is a balance between short walking distance and rapid public transportation. Ongoing. Biologic treatment. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) The city uses its Houston Drives Electric initiative to educate the (29.7601927, -95.3693896) public about electric vehicles.

http://www.greenhoustontx.gov/ev/

The City is a partner in the Center for Commercialization of Electric Technologies and helped with the Texas Triangle Plug-in Electric Vehicle Readiness Plan, which was released in October 2012. Appendix 3B summarizes activities that encourage or facilitate PEVs and outlines the number of existing PEVs and equipment in the Houston region.

http://www.electrictechnologycenter.com/pdf/Volume%201%20CCET %20-%20Texas%20Triangle%20Plan%20Oct%202012.pdf

http://www.electrictechnologycenter.com/pdf/Volume%202%20CCET %20-%20Texas%20Triangle%20Plan%20Oct%202012.pdf

Page 1308 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (56.130366, -106.346771)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

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(-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1309 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

New York City 3417 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

Page 1310 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

New York C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Houston C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Singapore C40 2015

Page 1311 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Buildings

Private Transport Mass Transit

Finance and Economic Development

Energy Supply

Page 1312 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve the efficiency of long-haul transport

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Instruments to fund low carbon projects

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Page 1313 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

52500

Page 1314 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

http://www.electrictechnologycenter.com/pdf/Volume%203%20CCET %20-%20Texas%20Triangle%20Plan%20Oct%202012.pdf

The City has also streamlined the EVSE permitting process for residential installations. Build upon Zero Waste to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from (40.7127837, -74.0059413) the solid waste sector. The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP), funded by the U.S. (38.9071923, -77.0368707) Department of Energy, provides technical and financial assistance to help low-income residents reduce their energy bills by making their homes more energy efficient. WAP performs energy audits and installs audit-recommended energy efficiency measures. Seattle City Light (our municipal electric utility) offers incentives for (47.6062095, -122.3320708) energy efficiency measures in industrial buildings. They can perform an energy survey, pay for an energy analysis/study, and pay up to 70% of project costs. There are 164 miles of signed bike routes. (29.7601927, -95.3693896) The District Department of Transportation in 2014 completed a 10- (38.9071923, -77.0368707) year circulator plan to expand routes and service for the DC Circulator, the District's $1 USD, 10 minute interval bus service. The Climate and Energy fund will probably be further developed (59.9138688, 10.7522454) towards supporting innovative green projects. We are exploring ways to increase our use of solar energy. Among (51.9055346, 4.4742753) the renewable energy options, solar energy presents the best opportunities for Singapore although its potential is limited by our

Page 1315 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(1.352083, 103.819836)

Page 1316 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of San Francisco 31182 USA

Page 1317 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Caracas C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Toronto C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 San Francisco C40 2015

Page 1318 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Water

Community-Scale Development Water

Waste Buildings

Page 1319 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Brownfield redevelopment programs Water metering and billing

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Page 1320 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1321 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities land area and cloud cover. We are actively investing in R&D and test-bedding to improve the efficiency and lower the price of solar technologies for adoption on a larger scale. The industry is also adopting innovative financing models such as solar leasing, whereby an organisation can lease solar panels under long term contracts with the leasing company which is responsible for designing, financing, maintaining and operating the solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. In addition, we are also conducting solar test beds in 30 residential precincts over a five-year period. We aim to raise the adoption of solar power in our system from about 33 MWp of installed capacity today, to 350 MWp by 2020. This is roughly equivalent to 5% of 2020 peak electricity demand. A national project called ' Proyecto Guaire' had set as a target treting (10.4696404, -66.8037185) 100% of sewage before disposing it to the Guaire river. A large PR campaign accompanied the launch of the project, however to date, few advancements have been made and only 4% of the sewage is treated. (55.6760968, 12.5683371)

The City of Toronto is implementing a mandatory water meter (43.653226, -79.3831843) program that will replace or install new automated meters in every home and business in the city to provide an equitable system for all Toronto Water customers. The meters will make owners and tenants of these properties accountable for water conservation. Works underway to produce feeds and energy from food waste (37.566535, 126.9779692) Training, technical assistance and incentives for energy and water (37.7749295, -122.4194155) retrofits.

Page 1322 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(6.42375, -66.58973)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (56.130366, -106.346771)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1323 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Houston 31108 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

Page 1324 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015 Singapore C40 2015

Page 1325 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste

Energy Supply

Waste

Private Transport Mass Transit Waste

Community-Scale Development Mass Transit

Page 1326 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Landfill management

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations Waste prevention policies and programs

Urban agriculture Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Page 1327 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1328 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities CTR-Seropédica has been constructed with triple inferior (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) impermeabilization; and leachate treatment. The City is constructing anaerobic digestion facilities to process the (43.653226, -79.3831843) organic materials collected through the green bin program. The biogas will be caputred and used to generate enough electricity annually to power approximately 1700 homes. Residents may dispose of their Tree Waste at their curbside. Tree (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Waste is collected during ODD numbered months. This method of collecting large waste comes with the benefits of diverting materials that can be recycled from landfills, saving landfill space and valuable tax dollars. “Tree Waste” is defined as “clean” wood waste such as tree limbs, branches, and stumps. 62.1km-long bike-only lane (37.566535, 126.9779692) building more bus stops in consideration of demand (37.566535, 126.9779692) The solid waste utility has an extensive outreach program using (47.6062095, -122.3320708) multiple media and participation in local events and also provide translated informational materials. several pilots (52.3702157, 4.8951679) Increase the attractiveness of public transport and encourage its use. (51.9055346, 4.4742753) Public transport is the most energy efficient mode of travel. Under the Land Transport Masterplan, Singapore targets to achieve a 75% public transport modal split by 2030, up from 64% in 2013. The Government will create more connections through the construction of two new rail lines and three new extensions. By 2030, the rail network will have doubled from the existing 178km in 2013 to about 360km, and 8 in 10 homes will be located within a 10-minute walk

Page 1329 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(52.132633, 5.291266) (1.352083, 103.819836)

Page 1330 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA City of Boston 35268 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Paris 31175 France City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1331 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015 Boston C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Paris C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 1332 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste Waste

Private Transport

Waste

Mass Transit Mass Transit

Food and Agriculture Buildings

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Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Transportation demand management

Waste prevention policies and programs

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption Building performance rating and reporting

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1245000

Page 1335 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities from a train station. Organic are collected and composted. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) The City is facilitating residential recycling by providing larger and (42.3584308, -71.0597732) more convenient recycling bins to all residents. The City already provides curbside recycling pickup for all residents in Boston. For several years, the City has been actively exploring the possibility of expanding organic waste composting facilities serving the city. There are currently several major car sharing operators in the (38.9071923, -77.0368707) District. The District has supported the growth of car sharing by providing curbside parking permits to operators. A volume-based rate is charged for solid waste services/programs. (43.653226, -79.3831843) Funding is used to pay for waste diversion activities required to reach the target of 70% diversion from landfill. The rate charge varies according to the volume of garbage set out for collection. Linking costs to volume of garbage means residents who reduce garbage pay less Replacing old diesel garbage trucks with natural gas vehicles (37.566535, 126.9779692) Constant development and expansion throughout Stockholm City. (59.3293235, 18.0685808) Ongoing and continous projects throughout the city. Give incentives to develop urban farming (48.856614, 2.3522219) The Residential Energy Efficiency Program (REEP) provides (29.7601927, -95.3693896) income-qualified Houstonians the opportunity to receive weatherization measures in their homes at no charge. The City has helped 13,000 Houstonians to date, spending $30 million (DOE grant funded). The City is now working with CenterPoint Energy to continue this successful program, with over $5 million committed

Page 1336 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(46.227638, 2.213749) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1337 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

City of Boston 35268 USA

Page 1338 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Buenos Aires C40 2015

Boston C40 2015

Page 1339 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Private Transport Buildings Private Transport

Finance and Economic Development

Page 1340 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Building performance rating and reporting Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Instruments to fund low carbon projects

Page 1341 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1342 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities through 2014. In downtown and other designated urban centers the City provides (47.6062095, -122.3320708) height and density bonuses for providing affordable housing, child care, and open space. The City has TDR program to conserve rural open space in exchange for higher densities in designated parts of the city. 7 CNG hybrid bus adopted in 2012 (37.566535, 126.9779692) Expansion of energy efficiency project (37.566535, 126.9779692) Cycling offers an environmentally-friendly and space-efficient way to (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) travel around the city. It is an emission-free, low-cost travel mode that the City seeks to promote as part of our strategy to increase non-motorized transportation and decrease private vehicle use. The bike path network is currently 135km long. Located at side streets, away from intense vehicular flows, the bike paths are increasingly being used by the population. The network has been designed to join strategic points of the City. Not only they do not contaminate and are one of the most economical means of transportation, while at the same time improving health: they also appear to be a fast means of transport to move around a big city like Buenos Aires. Building owners and tenants in Boston can take advantage of the (42.3584308, -71.0597732) Commonwealth of Massachusetts's energy efficiency retrofit incentives, including zero-percent financing. Renew Boston conducts extensive outreach programs on these and facilitates participation by Boston businesses and residents. The City is also developing the Renew Boston Trust to create investment opportunities in energy efficiency.

Page 1343 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (35.907757, 127.766922) (-38.416097, -63.616672)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1344 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1345 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Copenhagen C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1346 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Buildings

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Waste Waste

Community-Scale Development

Page 1347 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities On-site renewable energy generation

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Waste prevention policies and programs

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Page 1348 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1349 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The district heating system which supplies 98% of the city´s heat (55.6760968, 12.5683371) demand will be based on biomass. In 2025 the district heating will be CO2-neutral mainly based on biomass. Creation of exclusive lanes for buses on routes of large circulation in (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) the center and south of the city. In the procurement process the city set high energi demands are (55.6760968, 12.5683371) prioritesed high. Stockholm City has a private company that provides bike hire for the (59.3293235, 18.0685808) entrie city.City Bikes is the company and a season pass from April to October. The season ticket can be purchased all throughout the city and has around 140 places to either pick up a bicycle or leave a bicycle. The system also works with the public transport access card. More info here: http://www.citybikes.se/home (55.6760968, 12.5683371) We collaborate regionally to support efforts to reduce packaging. (47.6062095, -122.3320708)

The Chicago Trees Initiative is an opportunity for the City of Chicago (41.8781136, -87.6297982) to help improve quality of life by increasing public awareness about the value and importance of trees. The CTI is a coalition of government and non-profit agencies focused on expanding & improving Chicago's Urban Forest. The goal is to achieve a city wide average tree canopy cover of 20% by 2020. The program encourages people to step up and get involved. In 2009 the City launched the Urban Forest Agenda with partners of the Chicago Trees initiative to understand, protect and expand the tree canopy and 'urban forest' throughout city streets, parks and residential areas by maintaining and managing trees; expanding the urban forest;

Page 1350 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (56.26392, 9.501785)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(56.26392, 9.501785)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1351 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1352 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1353 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Page 1354 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Page 1355 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1356 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities integrating green infrastructure; and fostering stewardship. Since 1993, more than 9000 acres of tree canopy has been added in Chicago. Since 1989, over 500,000 trees have been planted in the city. Target to plant an additional one million trees. (Arup C40 City Profiles Booklet)

As a key action of SC 2015’s Goal 19, “Improve and Protect Chicago’s Natural Assets and Biodiversity,” Chicago is protecting tree canopy in the public right of way and supporting tree canopy work on other land. Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 06 “Increase average daily transit (41.8781136, -87.6297982) ridership,” is making it a priority to make transit the preferred mode of transportation for more Chicagoans. The Chicago Transit Authority is rebuilding core infrastructure and enhancing service. The rebuilding of the Red Line is expected to save up to 20 minutes off a rider’s daily commute. In addition, Bus Rapid Transit corridors will be added to Chicago streets to provide faster, more efficient and reliable service. As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 06 “Increase average daily transit ridership,” Chicago is: •Completing full reconstruction of the Dan Ryan southern branch of the Red Line, and complete upgrades for seven stations on the north Red Line. •Continue progress on full Red and Purple Line modernization. Complete reconstruction of Wilson station and structure. •Completing renewable of 100 train stations with work focusing on lighting, painting, masonry, and waterproofing ensuring they are

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1358 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Page 1359 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Page 1360 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Waste

Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Waste

Buildings

Page 1361 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Building performance rating and reporting

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Page 1363 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities safe, dry, and bright. •Replacing or rehabilitating more than 1,500 CTA buses with new, low emission buses and replace or rebuild nearly 1,000 CTA rail cars. •Installing Bus Tracker LED signs at 400 bus shelters and turnarounds. Installing Train Tracker signage, announcement system, and other technological amenities in all rail stations. Reduction of transit distance between bus stops and subway stations (37.566535, 126.9779692) by relocating bus stops and improving structure Currently the collection serves partially 41 of the 160 districts of the (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) city. The goal is to serve all neighborhoods untill 2015. Toronto's tree protection bylaw (Municipal Code, Chapter 813, (43.653226, -79.3831843) Articles II and III) plays an integral role in protecting and expanding city owned and privately owned trees. 60% of Toronto's trees exist on private land. The number of stations are determined by passenger demand, land (47.6062095, -122.3320708) use, and speed and reliability factors. The Building Materials Reuse Warehouse, a component of the City (29.7601927, -95.3693896) of Houston Solid Waste Management Department, benefits the community by providing space for excess building materials that would otherwise be dumped in local landfills. The Reuse Warehouse only accepts building material that is in suitable condition for reuse.

http://www.houstontx.gov/solidwaste/reuse.html Starting in 2012, the Clean and Affordable Energy Act of 2008 (38.9071923, -77.0368707) required all buildings (residential and commercial) over 50,000 square feet to report energy and water use annually using the EPA

Page 1364 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1365 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

City of Chicago 3203 USA

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Hong Kong C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1367 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Waste

Page 1368 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Waste prevention policies and programs

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Page 1370 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities square feet to report energy and water use annually using the EPA Energy Star Portfolio Manager tool. The data is publicly disclosed by District Department of the Environment(DDOE). Data is disclosed beginning with the second year of data for a building. Because the benchmarking law has been phased-in over several years, the set of data that is disclosed has grown larger each year. In late 2015, this disclosure will be fully phased in, when DDOE publishes 2014 benchmarking data on all buildings covered by the law (and not exempt). Launched a comprehensive target-based Green Performance (22.2880809, 114.1398015) Framework since April 2009 for Government buildings to promote environmental protection and energy conservation. The Government is reviewing the green performance targets with a view to further promoting green building in Hong Kong. The Government has also been leading by example in implementing energy saving programmes within Government departments. A steering committee was set up in January 2013 to strengthen the co-ordination among government departments in promoting green building; Recycling Drop-Off Centers collect glass; aluminium, tin and steel; (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Paper and cardboard; plastic containers. During the holiday period, the City provides recycling points for drop-off of old holiday string lights and Christmas trees. The lights are collected and each part is recycled. The trees are chipped and made into mulch, which is available for people to take away. The 2010-11 holiday period saw more than 1550 pounds of holiday string lights recycled. Drop-off facilities are provided for household chemicals, paints, used motor oils, computers, mobile phones, batteries.

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1372 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Paris 31175 France

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

Page 1373 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Venice C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Paris C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Singapore C40 2015

Page 1374 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Outdoor Lighting

Mass Transit

Buildings

Community-Scale Development

Energy Supply

Community-Scale Development

Energy Supply

Page 1375 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Transit oriented development

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Optimize traditional power/ energy production

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Page 1377 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities this action is being led for artificial drain inside the lagoon. PV (45.4332515, 12.3210704) systems will provide electricity to drain lighting. The new North, East End and Southeast lines dramatically increase (29.7601927, -95.3693896) light rail’s reach across Houston. To handle the increased capacity, METRO is quadrupling the number of light-rail vehicles in their fleet. Now three different types of vehicles – the H1, which has been operating since 2004; the H2, which is now in service; and the H3 – will carry passengers all around Houston. Priority lanes is an important part of the city's traffic planning. (59.3293235, 18.0685808) Ongoing. Aim to retrofit social housing and private buildings by 2020 with (48.856614, 2.3522219) 80kW/m²/year performance in order to reduce 25% energy consumption. - Rearrangement of Seoul metro framework plan (37.566535, 126.9779692) - Extension of median bus lanes (ensuring better connection between center and sub-centers) Waste incineration from The Waste to Energy Agency in two plants (59.9138688, 10.7522454) with a capacity of 410 000 tonnes of waste yearly. The two plants are producing district heating that equivalent of 83 200 households (832 GWh), and the electricity use of 26 400 households (132 GWh) in the City of Oslo. All natural areas have some sort of management plan. Nature (59.3293235, 18.0685808) reserves have specific management plans. Ongoing and prioritized in Stockholm city. Switch fuel mix away from fuel oil to natural gas for power (51.9055346, 4.4742753) generation. Singapore has switched away from fuel oil to natural gas and the proportion of Singapore’s electricity generated by natural gas

Page 1378 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (41.87194, 12.56738)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(46.227638, 2.213749)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(1.352083, 103.819836)

Page 1379 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Berlin 31153 Germany Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Vancouver 20113 Canada

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Seattle 16581 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Page 1380 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Berlin C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Vancouver C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Page 1381 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport Waste

Buildings

Private Transport Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Page 1382 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Building codes and standards

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Urban agriculture

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

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210000

Page 1384 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities and the proportion of Singapore’s electricity generated by natural gas has risen to about 95.3% in 2014. We are continuing with the fuel mix switch from fuel oil to natural gas which is the cleanest form of fossil fuel. To ensure a resilient and more diverse supply of natural gas, the Singapore Government has built a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal that allows us to import LNG from global gas markets. This has increased the share of natural gas in our fuel mix. (52.5200066, 13.404954) Future project for composting and fertilizer manufacturing through (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) waste of CEASA. Replacement of existing building stock with new more energy- (49.261226, -123.1139268) efficient buildings, subject to more stringent policies via building-code and rezoning policy updates. (55.6760968, 12.5683371) Seattle currently has an impervious surface reduction credit that lists (47.6062095, -122.3320708) green roofs and roof gardens as acceptable strategies. See Control Technical Requirements Manual. Additionally, the LEED green building certification program offers a point for a green roof. Given the proven marketing value of LEED certification, this too could be considered an incentive for green roofs. Seattle Green Factor Seattle Green Factor landscaping requirements (for 30% equivalent plant coverage in Commercial and Neighborhood Commercial (NC) zones and 50% coverage in multi-family residential zones) can be met in part through use of green roofs. See Food & Agriculture section. The stations are adapted for people with physical disabilities, making (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) access easier.

Page 1385 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(51.165691, 10.451526) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

Page 1386 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1387 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Houston C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1388 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste

Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Page 1389 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste prevention policies and programs

Low carbon industrial zones

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Page 1390 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1391 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Anearobic organic waste treatment plan has capacity for treatment of (29.7601927, -95.3693896) agricultural and commercial organic waste. Kista science center. An ICT cluster in Kista, one of the city´s (59.3293235, 18.0685808) suburbs. This is also done in another area called Högdalen with smaller companies. METRO launched the System Re-imagining project in 2013. This 12 (29.7601927, -95.3693896) month project involved "re-imagining" the METROBus system from the ground up, using a completely blank slate approach. This consultant-led study, involving significant community outreach and involvement, looked to define goals and objectives for the transit system, what kind of transit services should METRO be providing, and then develop a fiscally-constrained 5-Year Transit Service Plan with both capital and operating components. The newly designed bus system will launch in August 2015.

An important component of METRO's regional mobility plan, Signature Service is based on the successful Bus Rapid Transit model. The result: METRO’s 402 Quickline Bellaire route provides faster travel and fewer stops aboard high-end hybrid vehicles, plus greater reliability and increased customer convenience through the use of integrated technology, infrastructure and operational investments.

http://www.ridemetro.org/Services/Bus/Quickline_SignatureService.a spx

Uptown/Galleria is considering a bus rapid transit system to service

Page 1392 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1393 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Berlin 31153 Germany

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1394 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Berlin C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1395 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Water

Community-Scale Development

Waste

Community-Scale Development

Page 1396 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Compact cities

Water recycling and reclamation

Transit oriented development

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Page 1397 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1398 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities the district. Green corridors: establishing connection between forest fragments in (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) town (units of conservation, green areas). Covers reforestation, afforestation, renaturation of rivers and green infrastructure. The District is actively supporting three development projects that (38.9071923, -77.0368707) are participating in the Eco District's Target Cities program. - Provided to Jungnang stream (200,000t/day, from 2013) (37.566535, 126.9779692) - Provided to Magok District (20,000t/day from 2015) The District Department of Transportation in 2014 released a new (38.9071923, -77.0368707) long-range transportation plan called MoveDC to expand transportation choices, identify priority transit corridors in growing, and increase access to transit and bicycle facilities in all areas of the District. the more households recycle the less residual waste they have (52.5200066, 13.404954) smaller bins that are collected less frequent are cheaper In November, 2012, city voters passed a bond referendum for the (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Bayou Greenways Initiative. Over the next ten years, the Bayou Greenways will add 4,000 acres of new and equitably distributed green spaces that can also serve the function of flood control and storm water quality enhancement. It will also complete 300 miles of continuous all-weather hike and bike trails that will meander through those greenways — an amenity unparalleled in the nation. Developing green corridors along the bayous with connected trails bring a smart and sustainable resolution to alleviate the City’s green space and flooding challenges. There are numerous other benefits associated with utilizing the City’s bayou corridors for green space and recreation:

Page 1399 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(51.165691, 10.451526)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1400 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1401 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015

Caracas C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1402 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Page 1403 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste prevention policies and programs

Transportation demand management

Page 1404 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1405 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities bayou corridors for green space and recreation:

• Reduced doctor visits due to increased access to recreation opportunities; • Increase in use of alternative transportation for commuting along the hike and bike trails; • Increase in property values along the corridor resulting in increased revenue to the city; • Increased flood prevention due to the opportunity for wet-bottom detention areas in the newly created green spaces; • Increased water quality due to the simple plantings located strategically along the bayous, the wet-bottom detention ponds, and reduced runoff; • Increased air quality due to increased CO2 sequestration by newly planted trees and grasses, and use of trails for alternative transportation; and • Change in Houston’s image to attract the best and brightest to our city. Incentives provided by district offices when individual residents (37.566535, 126.9779692) reduced organic waste The National Government has been working on extending the metro (10.4696404, -66.8037185) lines to serve residential areas in the periphery of the city Public Works & Engineering restricts parking based on times and (29.7601927, -95.3693896) location. Where expected traffic volumes are greatest, permanent parking is not allowed; however, some on-street parking is allowed where non-peak hour volumes allow for it. The City's Administration & Regulatory Affairs is in charge of providing fees and managing

Page 1406 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(6.42375, -66.58973)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1407 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands City of Yokohama 31113 Japan Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1408 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Amsterdam C40 2015 Yokohama C40 2015 Madrid C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1409 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit Buildings Private Transport

Waste

Page 1410 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Carbon emissions reduction from industry Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Page 1411 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1412 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities meters. using green electicity (52.3702157, 4.8951679) Low carbon planning system (35.4437078, 139.6380256) Madrid has deployed an on street electric vehicles charching net (40.1076253, -3.3875673) operated by authorised Charge Mannagers ( 24 charching points located across the city). Supporting the on street net the city has deployed a net in Municipal Public Parkings. Now it is been planned a fast charching net, in collaboration with public and private bodies. The Building Materials Reuse Warehouse, a component of the City (29.7601927, -95.3693896) of Houston Solid Waste Management Department, benefits the community by providing space for excess building materials that would otherwise be dumped in local landfills. The Reuse Warehouse only accepts building material that is in suitable condition for reuse. The city currently operates one location for the collection of gently used building materials that are then made freely available to non- profit organizations for reuse.

http://www.houstontx.gov/solidwaste/reuse.html A recycling drop off facility is available for collection of household (41.8781136, -87.6297982) chemicals, computer related equipment, TVs, music equipment, VHS and DVD players, games consoles, computer cables, Compact Fluorescent Light bulbs. Items with sufficient BTU value, such as oil and gasoline, are sent to secondary fuel or fuel blending facilities. Items such as batteries are sent to a recycling facility, where the metal components are removed and recycled. Some items are sent

Page 1413 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(52.132633, 5.291266) (36.204824, 138.252924) (40.463667, -3.74922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1414 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Boston 35268 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Page 1415 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Boston C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Page 1416 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy Supply

Food and Agriculture

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Page 1417 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Page 1418 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1419 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities to specially constructed incinerators. If items can't be recycled or incinerated, they are sent to landfills for hazardous waste. Computers received at the facility have their hard drives wiped clean, before being reused or broken apart, with each material recycled or properly disposed of. Useable paints, stains & other cleaners are available for free at the facility's material exchange room. The City is working closely with state regulators, utilities, and other (42.3584308, -71.0597732) municipalities within Massachusetts to create regulatory and financial structures that will permit the expansion of district energy. In December 2013, the City of Boston added to its zoning code (42.3584308, -71.0597732) Article 89, which allows commercial agriculture, including the raising of some animals, in the urban environment. This supplements Boston's existing network of farmers' markets and community gardens. Since 2006, Chicago Transit Authority has introduced 248 (41.8781136, -87.6297982) hybrid buses into its fleet, including 40-foot standard buses, 60-foot articulated buses, and 2 electric buses. Hybrid and electric buses now comprise more than 13% of CTA's fleet. The 60-foot hybrid articulated buses are at least 30% more fuel efficient than conventional diesel buses, and 60% power in emissions. Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 12, “Reduce Municipal Fossil Fuel Consumption by 10%.” Chicago is continuing to reduce fuel consumption in City operations by purchasing more efficiency vehicles and by using its fleet more effectively. By doing so, the City will save money for taxpayers and help reduce citywide transportation emissions. Support for bike-friendly installations (e.g. bike stand, air pump, cctv) (37.566535, 126.9779692) for schools and offices that opt for bike commuting

Page 1420 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

Page 1421 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Page 1422 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Madrid C40 2015 Amsterdam C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Page 1423 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Private Transport Private Transport

Food and Agriculture

Buildings

Page 1424 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Transportation demand management Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Building performance rating and reporting

Page 1425 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1426 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (40.1076253, -3.3875673) close cooperation with carcompanies: introducing electical vehicles. (52.3702157, 4.8951679) Amsterdam provides the infrastructure The Urban Farming and Food Security Act of 2014 was passed to (38.9071923, -77.0368707) create a land-leasing initiative for District-owned vacant lots and establish incentives to encourage the use of privately-owned land for urban farming and community gardens - including rooftops. Chicago is advancing voluntary energy efficiency efforts in big (41.8781136, -87.6297982) buildings. Retrofit Chicago’s Commercial Buildings Initiative is a voluntary leadership effort to increase energy efficiency in commercial buildings larger than 200,000 square feet. By reducing energy use by at least 20% within 5 years, participants highlight the City of Chicago’s private sector’s commitment to increasing asset value, reducing operating costs, creating jobs, and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Current participation includes: 50 facilities and 39 million square feet. For more information, visit the Commercial Buildings Initiative website: www.RetrofitChicagoCBI.org. Starting in 2012, the Clean and Affordable Energy Act of 2008 (38.9071923, -77.0368707) required all buildings (residential and commercial) over 50,000 square feet to report energy and water use annually using the EPA Energy Star Portfolio Manager tool. The data is publicly disclosed by District Department of the Environment (DDOE). Data is disclosed beginning with the second year of data for a building. Because the benchmarking law has been phased-in over several years, the set of data that is disclosed has grown larger each year. In late 2015, this disclosure will be fully phased in, when DDOE publishes 2014

Page 1427 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (40.463667, -3.74922) (52.132633, 5.291266)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1428 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Boston 35268 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Page 1429 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Boston C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Page 1430 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Buildings

Community-Scale Development

Private Transport

Outdoor Lighting

Water

Energy Supply

Private Transport

Page 1431 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste prevention policies and programs

Building performance rating and reporting

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Transportation demand management

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

Wastewater to energy initiatives

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Transportation demand management

Page 1432 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1433 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities disclosure will be fully phased in, when DDOE publishes 2014 benchmarking data on all buildings covered by the law (and not exempt). Seattle's commercial compost collection service costs 32% less than (47.6062095, -122.3320708) regular garbage pickup, and food scraps and yard debris are turned into compost. As a part of ongoing energy efficiency and conservation project (37.566535, 126.9779692) Constructing hydrogen fueled cell power plants Creation of parks (approx. 170 km2) according to the Urban Park Act (37.566535, 126.9779692) and green space in the city center The Smart Commute Toronto program is working with major (43.653226, -79.3831843) employers in the downtown, representing over 300,000 workers, to establish programs that support and encourage their employees to utilize alternative modes of transportation for the daily commute. Oslo is not working towards the city centre where more efficient (59.9138688, 10.7522454) lighting is one of the components. It is also a high priority to phase out the mercury vapor lamp and replace it by LED. Although not under municipal authority, the regional water and sewer (42.3584308, -71.0597732) authority recovers methane from its treatment of waste water. Boston residents, businesses, and institutions account for about one-third of the waste. The city works continously with renewable fuewl, large scale (59.3293235, 18.0685808) biomass heating and biofuels int the form of 80% renewable energy in district heating system. Combined heat and power plant. Institutions working to reduce traffic (e.g. by operating commuter (37.566535, 126.9779692) bus) can get discount of the traffic inducement charge.

Page 1434 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

Page 1435 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Houston 31108 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Page 1436 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Copenhagen C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Page 1437 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Finance and Economic Development

Private Transport

Mass Transit

Page 1438 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Developing the green economy

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Smart public transport

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Page 1439 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1440 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Copenhagen is currently a member and in the steering committy of (55.6760968, 12.5683371) the Copenhagen Cleantech Cluster. There is a pilot project at the intersection of Sawyer and Spring. (29.7601927, -95.3693896) When a cyclist activates the signal, the cyclist gets a 7-second advanced signal before vehicle traffic. The City launched its bike share program, Houston Bike Share, in (29.7601927, -95.3693896) May 2012, which is an active transportation alternative for the City. Houston’s initial phase has been successful and, received funding support from Blue Cross Blue Shield TX and the US Department of Energy, totaling nearly $2 million.

On April 3, 2013, Houston B-cycle, expanded from 3 to 29 stations and from 18 to 225 bicycles. This Phase II expansion creates a presence not only in Downtown, but also in the East End, Midtown, Montrose and the Museum District/Hermann Park with four of the stations located at key METRORail stops. Phase III expansion discussions and planning include the Texas Medical Center and local universities, as well as additional neighborhoods. Pollution, traffic, and rising oil costs are just a few of the reasons why Houstonians need options for getting around.

www.houston.bcycle.com

The bike share system tracks availability of bikes and where the bikes can be docked via a mobile app or the website. There are currently 29 stations and 225 bikes in operation. The metro lines have 40km of extension and the route is being (-22.9054389, -43.5614471)

Page 1441 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (56.26392, 9.501785)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

Page 1442 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1443 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1444 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste Community-Scale Development

Energy Supply

Page 1445 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Compact cities

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Page 1446 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1447 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities expanded in one more line, including new rail stations that are being built. Separated disposal and collection of recyclable waste (37.566535, 126.9779692) Three Urban Development Areas are developing into eco district. (59.3293235, 18.0685808) One eco district is almost completed. Ongoing and to be completed within 2015-2016. The City has existing installations at the George R. Brown (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Convention Center, City Hall Annex, Discovery Green, and most recently, the Houston Permitting Center. The Green Building Resource Center housed within the Houston Permitting Center provides education and shows real-time energy production of its rooftop solar panels. The City's 5-Star Program is a creative way to couple renewable energy systems and energy efficiency projects. The 5-Star Program "sustainably" reinvests in Houston’s historic neighborhoods. Builders receive incentives to build energy efficient homes and add photovoltaics and solar thermal as upgrades to these newly completed homes. On the regulatory side, funded by the DOE’s SunShot Rooftop Solar Challenge grant, the City worked with HARC on streamlining and refining the solar permitting process. With the support of some federal grant funding, the City will be working on promoting market readiness of solar technologies. Grant funding will be used to make installing rooftop solar photovoltaic easier, faster, and cheaper for homeowners and businesses by implementing streamlined and standardized processes that will dramatically improve local market conditions. The City is also now working on a PACE (Property Assessed Clean Energy) commercial district for

Page 1448 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1449 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 1450 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Page 1451 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development Community-Scale Development

Water

Page 1452 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Eco-district development strategy

Wastewater to energy initiatives

Page 1453 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1454 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities PACE (Property Assessed Clean Energy) commercial district for Houston, which will create financing that can help property owners break down the financial barriers to installing renewable energy projects.

Using grant funding, 17 mobile solar-powered shipping containers/generators (SPACE units) were acquired through a partnership with the University of Houston Green Building Components Program and placed at fire stations, parks, neighborhood centers and schools. The generators are designed for emergency relief efforts or cooling centers during times of extreme heat. When not being used in an emergency, they are used year- round for services, outdoor classrooms or to educate the public and bring awareness to solar projects. The City is also working on a program to build 30 MW of solar power to add to the City's renewable energy mix. The City of Houston offers an incentive for downtown municial (29.7601927, -95.3693896) employees. The Downtown Employee Parking/Transit policy (AP: 3- 6) states that each employee working in downtown is offered a parking space or METRO transit pass. (41.8781136, -87.6297982)

The District will award a grant in 2015 to study the potential for (38.9071923, -77.0368707) microgrid development and identify potential sites. Continuous improvement, and we are also installing a Waste Optics (59.3293235, 18.0685808) Sorting System- for example those found in Eskilstuna City or Oslo City.

Page 1455 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

Page 1456 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities District of Columbia 31090 USA

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain

City of Durban 35863 South Africa City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of San Francisco 31182 USA

Page 1457 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Washington DC C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015

Durban C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

San Francisco C40 2015

Page 1458 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Water

Private Transport

Buildings Private Transport

Private Transport

Page 1459 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Wastewater to energy initiatives

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Transportation demand management

Page 1460 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

49620

Page 1461 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The Clean Rivers Project is DC Water's ongoing program to reduce (38.9071923, -77.0368707) combined sewer overflows into the District's waterways - the Anacostia and Potomac Rivers and Rock Creek. The Project is a massive infrastructure and support program designed to capture and clean water during heavy rainfalls. City Regulations On taxi Services are designed to promote the use (40.1076253, -3.3875673) of alternative Vehicles. Vehicles have to comply with pollutant emission limits. Madrid and it´s Metropolitan area Taxis fleet has increased the number of alternative vehicles (Hybrid, Gas propelled vehicles, etc.) Municipal and Regional funding programs have been launched to foster the renewal of the fleet of taxis. Retrofitting municipal buildings (-29.8586804, 31.0218404) The aim for the city is to speed up the transition to clean vehicles (59.3293235, 18.0685808) and renewable fuels. The first task for Clean Vehicles in Stockholm was to replace conventional vehicles in the City’s own fleet with clean vehicles. In order to achieve this, it was necessary to focus on technologies that were suitable for the City’s fleet and that would be available in the near future. There must also be interest from vehicle manufacturers in developing the technology. Politicians required that the cars would be able to run on electricity or sustainable fuel. Implement the San Francisco Transportation Sector Climate Action (37.7749295, -122.4194155) Plan including: improved public transportation information, transit passes for all new development, parking cash out program, transit oriented development in priority development areas, require hotel visitor transit passes, expand participation in the SF's 511 ride share, increase distribution of employee transit passes, coordinate

Page 1462 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(40.463667, -3.74922)

(-30.559482, 22.937506) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1463 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1464 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015 Toronto C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1465 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Page 1466 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Transit oriented development

Carbon emissions reduction from industry

Page 1467 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1468 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities increase distribution of employee transit passes, coordinate commuter shuttles, develop neighborhood travel choice programs, expand SFGO signal synchronization program. 147ha (2012-2015) (37.566535, 126.9779692) The City is reviewing its comprehensive plan for infrastructure, (43.653226, -79.3831843) programs and services to increase bicycle use and improve bicycle safety. Under the auspices of the Green Ribbon Committee, the Chicago (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Corporate Sustainability Working Group collaborated to produce a report, “Building a Sustainable Region: Innovative Practices from Metro Chicago’s Global Corporations,” that highlights the region’s unique sustainability leadership. This regional report showcases concrete examples of the inventive ideas generated by Chicagoland’s environmentally responsible corporations—including their results. It captures innovative work that is conserving precious natural resources, acting to ensure cleaner air and water, making manufacturing processes more efficient. Together, the stories that make up this report clearly demonstrate that something exciting in corporate sustainability is happening in Metro Chicago. The business community’s environmental stewardship is reinforcing the region’s position as a global business destination. The group continues to share best practices in sustainable business, identifying the roles that their leadership can play in shaping the region, and celebrating a community that attracts and grows sustainable innovation. Corporations can act as a powerful force for environmental responsibility, and in the Chicago region, a growing number of enterprises are doing just that. As a group, they are

Page 1469 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922) (56.130366, -106.346771)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1470 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1471 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1472 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Page 1473 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Page 1474 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1475 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities number of enterprises are doing just that. As a group, they are moving to the cutting edge of sustainability in the United States and beyond—and they are committed. Some have been on this journey for years, and others are accelerating their pace. Many are homegrown; some are based abroad with major Chicago headquarters. Just glance at Newsweek’s ranking of America’s 500 Greenest Companies to see dozens with ties to the region. For more information and a copy of the report, visit www.chicagoclimateaction.org/pages/corporate_sustainability/100.ph p.

Chicago restaurants are leading the sustainability drive. The Green Restaurant Association ranked Uncommon Ground’s two Chicago restaurants Number 1 and Number 2 on its list of the country’s greenest restaurants; they had each instituted more than 100 environmental steps. Celebrated chef Rick Bayless’ Frontera restaurants, among other initiatives, recycle glass, cardboard, plastics and organic material, and support sustainable agriculture through their food-buying. Sustainable Chicago 2015’s second focus area, Energy Efficiency (41.8781136, -87.6297982) and Clean Energy, drives Mayor Emanuel’s focus on energy efficiency as a major effort of Chicago’s sustainability portfolio. Goal 3 of this focus area, “Improve Citywide Energy Efficiency by 5%,” provides a framework of key actions for implementation. Key actions, as identified under Sustainable Chicago 2015 Goal 3, “Improve Citywide Energy Efficiency by 5%,” laid groundwork and Chicago is

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

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Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

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Caracas C40 2015 Amsterdam C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Page 1479 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development Community-Scale Development Buildings Waste

Page 1480 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Compact cities On-site renewable energy generation Waste prevention policies and programs

Page 1481 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1482 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities •Supporting homes & businesses to achieve 20% energy efficiency improvements through Retrofit Chicago, including residential energy efficiency zones and the Commercial Buildings Initiative. •Supporting & advancing the installation of smart meters in Chicago’s businesses and households. •Doubling the number of LEED-certified buildings. •Including energy efficiency technologies in all street lighting replacements.

In 2009, the City contributed $1 million to help create a new Energy Action Network pilot program to expand winter heating assistance services and encourage residents and businesses to save money through energy efficiency. The City's partners include CEDA, the Field Museum, the Illinois Dept. of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, the Northern Illinois Energy Project, ComEd, and People's Gas. The program provided support to pay heating bills, and provide information and assistance to help vulnerable people get through the winter safely. People could apply for services from the federal Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, the Share the Warmth Program, and ComEd's Residential Special Hardship Fund. Information and help was available for weatherizing homes to improve energy efficiency and save money. (10.4696404, -66.8037185)

Amsterdam is a compact city. No urban Sprawl (52.3702157, 4.8951679) Expanded use of incineration heat and waste heat (37.566535, 126.9779692) Collection fee included in the price of designated waste bag (37.566535, 126.9779692)

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(6.42375, -66.58973) (52.132633, 5.291266) (35.907757, 127.766922) (35.907757, 127.766922)

Page 1484 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Los Angeles 10894 USA City of Boston 35268 USA

Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Page 1485 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Los Angeles C40 2015 Boston C40 2015

Caracas C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Page 1486 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste

Mass Transit Buildings

Mass Transit

Waste

Community-Scale Development

Page 1487 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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518683

Page 1489 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Currently are separated at source to reuse the packaging of (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) pesticides and lubricating oil. (34.0522342, -118.2436849) The Renew Boston program is the City's partnership with regional (42.3584308, -71.0597732) utilities, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and others to promote and facilitate energy efficiency in all segments of the real estate market. Transmetropoli Program. This is a Strategic Transportation System (10.4696404, -66.8037185) which was implemented by the Metropolitan Matoraltyto re-organize in the short term the existing routes between municipalities in Caracas, and also to modernize and to make more efficient the public transportation service. This System integrates the transport organizations that are offering the service in the city and promotes the renewal of the current fleet, which is obsolete, by monitored units that uses latest generation technology (includes Systems of Intelligent Transportation components SIT), and with a capacity that meet the demand. All household food waste is collected for anaerobic treatment in the (59.9138688, 10.7522454) city’s own biogas plant and production of bio methane, which fuels city busses, and soil enhancer which returns vital minerals and humus to farming soils. Garden waste from households, parks and professional gardeners are received for composting. The outcome from the composting is returned to private and professional gardeners. In our protected areas, conservation and management measures are (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) adopted in order to preserve their natural attributes.

Page 1490 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(6.42375, -66.58973)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

Page 1491 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Oslo 14088 Norway

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1492 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Oslo C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1493 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Finance and Economic Development

Private Transport

Outdoor Lighting Buildings

Private Transport

Page 1494 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Developing the green economy

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Smart lighting Building performance rating and reporting

Transportation demand management

Page 1495 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1496 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The city of Oslo has been actively involved in the development of a (59.9138688, 10.7522454) Norwegian Version of Breeam Communitie. The District Department of Transportation (DDOT) provides cycling (38.9071923, -77.0368707) education through Safe Routes to School, Street Smart, the Washington Area Bicyclists Association's Bike Ambassadors, and various other programs. DDOT also initiated the Trail Ranger Program in 2013 to provide additional security and repair assistance along DC's trails. Pilot together with Philips and Cisco (52.3702157, 4.8951679) The City of Houston has voluntary benchmarking programs, like the (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Houston Green Office Challenge and the DOE's Better Buildings Challenge, where commercial buildings can opt into disclosing their energy ratings to the City. The City is considering an energy benhmarking, audit, and disclosure policy for commercial buildings. The Harris County Toll Road Authority system consists of (29.7601927, -95.3693896) approximately 120 miles of roadway in the Houston / Harris County area and 12 miles in Ft. Bend County, for a total of 132 miles.

The Westpark Tollway, Katy Managed Lanes and the Northeast section of the Sam Houston Tollway are all-electronic tolling. All- electronic tolling means there are no toll booths, and no cash payment is accepted. An EZ TAG or other interoperable Texas toll payment tag is required.

"Managed lanes" refers to a mixed-use facility dedicated to mass transit, high occupancy vehicles (HOV), and also allows for tolling. In this case, METRO vehicles are granted free usage 24-hours a day,

Page 1497 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (60.472024, 8.468946)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(52.132633, 5.291266) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1498 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

Page 1499 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Yokohama C40 2015 Singapore C40 2015

Page 1500 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development Buildings

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Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Carbon emissions reduction from industry

Page 1502 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1503 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities this case, METRO vehicles are granted free usage 24-hours a day, and HOVs are granted free usage in both directions of travel during peak times-Monday through Friday, 5am - 11am and 2pm - 8pm. Single occupancy vehicles (SOV) are allowed to use the lanes 24 hours a day for a toll, which will be charged electronically via an EZ TAG or other interoperable Texas toll payment tag. During HOV hours, drivers will need to choose their designated lane based on the occupancy of their vehicle. Rates are posted on message boards at all entrances. The lanes serve as an all-electronic tollway for all vehicles (except mass transit) during all other times. In order to maintain an optimum level of service on the facility at all times, toll rates for the managed lanes are based on time of day, vehicle occupancy and axle count.

https://www.hctra.org/tollroads/ Maintenance of street trees (35.4437078, 139.6380256) The Energy Conservation Act came into force from April 2013. It (51.9055346, 4.4742753) mandates large users of energy to implement energy management practices. The Act requires users in the industry and transport sectors which consume more than 15 Gigawatt-hours equivalent (or 54 TJ of energy) per year to appoint an energy manager, monitor and report their energy use and greenhouse gas emissions, and submit plans for energy efficiency improvement to the relevant agencies. Companies stand to benefit from improving their energy performance, thereby sharpening their competitiveness.

http://www.nea.gov.sg/energy-waste/energy-efficiency/industry-

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(36.204824, 138.252924) (1.352083, 103.819836)

Page 1505 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA City of Chicago 3203 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1506 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1507 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste Community-Scale Development

Private Transport Mass Transit

Mass Transit

Page 1508 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste prevention policies and programs Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Page 1509 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1510 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities sector/mandatory-energy-management-practices Waste rates are based on can size and recycling is free. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) The Campus Park Program addresses the shortage of parkland in (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Chicago's neighborhoods by targeting public school grounds for parkland improvements. Under a joint program funded by the City, Chicago Public Schools and the Chicago Park District, existing asphalt and concrete paving are replaced with new landscaping, play equipment, trees, fencing and lighting. Priority is given to neighborhoods identified as having insufficient parkland, Strategic Neighborhood Action Program districts, Empowerment Zones, Enterprise Communities, & other special development districts. Approximately 120 schools had been completed as of the start of 2010. 1,043 guiding signs for pedestrians (37.566535, 126.9779692) New trains reduce 20% of electric energy in comparison with the old (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) ones. Houston is expanding its light-rail infrastructure with a $4 billion (29.7601927, -95.3693896) investment. Three new light-rail lines are currently under construction, and two are more in the works, going from 7.5 miles to 23 miles. There are a total of 24 new stations under construction, 10 on the Southeast Line, 5 on the East End Line, 8 on the North line, and 1 on the existing Main Street Line.

METRO has a 1 percent sales and use tax imposed within METRO’s service area for transit activities. By voter mandate, METRO dedicates 25 percent of its sales tax for the General Mobility

Page 1511 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1512 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Los Angeles 10894 USA City of Paris 31175 France

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of San Francisco 31182 USA

Page 1513 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Los Angeles C40 2015 Paris C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

San Francisco C40 2015

Page 1514 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport Water

Outdoor Lighting Community-Scale Development

Community-Scale Development

Waste

Private Transport

Page 1515 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Water metering and billing

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Waste prevention policies and programs

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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60000

53110

Page 1517 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Program. Most of this funding is passed on to the city of Houston, Harris County and 14 multi-cities for general mobility projects. (34.0522342, -118.2436849) Operation led by Eau de Paris (drinking water supplier and producer (48.856614, 2.3522219) company owned by the municipality) to raise public awareness about the “water treasure Energy efficiency is under constant development. (59.3293235, 18.0685808) Cedar River Watershed Habitat Conservation Plan The Cedar River (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Watershed Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) is a 50-year, ecosystem-based plan that was prepared to address the declining populations of salmon, steelhead and other species of fish and wildlife in the Cedar River basin. Prepared under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), the plan is designed both to provide certainty for the City of Seattle's drinking water supply and to protect and restore habitats of 83 species of fish and wildlife that may be affected by the City of Seattle's water supply and hydroelectric operations on the Cedar River.and Puget Sound. Seattle City Light City Light operates in an environmentally sound manner implementing programs that protect and enhance fisheries, wildlife, aesthetics, historic, archaeological resources, associated with its generation and transmission facilities. City-wide tree planting campagin under "Seoul Urban Greening (37.566535, 126.9779692) Movement (provisional name)" - Plastic bag restrictions (37.566535, 126.9779692) - Some industries are fined when providing plastic bag for free Shift 50% of in-city trips to non-auto mobile: Transportation Mode (37.7749295, -122.4194155)

Page 1518 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891) (46.227638, 2.213749)

(60.128161, 18.643501) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1519 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 1520 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Oslo C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Page 1521 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Water Waste

Outdoor Lighting

Private Transport

Page 1522 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Wastewater to energy initiatives Waste prevention policies and programs

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Transportation demand management

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Page 1524 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Shift. Construct a protected cycletrack network, complete build out of SF's bicycle plan, expand bicycle sharing, parking, and electric bicycle capacity, new development car sharing and bicycle parking, optimize transit system fleet, storage, maintenance, expand region transit core capacity, additional capacity for existing express transit corridors, develop pedestrian amenities, complete green streets and slow zones. Currently 2 fuelling stations for FCEV in Oslo, and 2 further stations (59.9138688, 10.7522454) in the Oslo region (Drammen and Lillestrøm Hynor). About 20 FCEVs in Oslo and the surrounding Akershus County. One filling station for the 5 pilot FCEV Hynor Bus project at Rosmersholm. Oslo has developed a hydrogen strategy together with Akershus. (55.6760968, 12.5683371) The Sustainable DC Act of 2014 prohibits the sale, use, or provision (38.9071923, -77.0368707) of polystyrene containers for food services effective January 1, 2016. LED conversion program for all street lights began in 2010 and will (47.6062095, -122.3320708) be completed by the end of 2014. Within the project Sustainable Järva are courses especially for (59.3293235, 18.0685808) immigrant women. Most people who have grown up in Sweden can ride a bicycle. Traffic rules are taught to children in many schools. Furthermore, the city provides cycle classes to children in grade- school 3-4 weeks every spring in the middle of Stockholm City, the project is ongoing and allows more than 1000s of children to learn how to ride a bike, bike saftey in the city and other good tips. Limited parking facilities throughout the city, usually it is a parking (59.3293235, 18.0685808) fee. Parking (whtihin the eco district Stockholm Royal Seaport) is planned to have only 0.5 parking spaces per apartment, regardless

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(60.472024, 8.468946)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

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City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Los Angeles 10894 USA Gemeente Rotterdam 31179 Netherlands City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1527 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Los Angeles C40 2015 Rotterdam C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 1528 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Buildings Energy Supply Buildings

Page 1529 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Building performance rating and reporting

On-site renewable energy generation

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Page 1531 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities planned to have only 0.5 parking spaces per apartment, regardless of size, and four parking spaces per 1,000 m2 of office space. This project is part of an ongoing "Parking Plan" which makes it harder to find parking, less avaialble spaces and more expensive- and in turn encouraging people to take public transport, cycle or walk as much as possible within the city. Free and convenient transportation has returned to downtown with (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Greenlink. Through a partnership between the Downtown District, BG Group and Houston First Corporation, the downtown community can utilize the environmentally-friendly buses to get to popular downtown locations quickly. The buses run on Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), making them a cleaner transportation alternative. Greenlink is operated by METRO through an interlocal agreement with the Downtown District. This is a pilot program utilizing a CNG bus, and METRO is looking to expand its fleet with more CNG buses. (34.0522342, -118.2436849)

aiming at 350 MW in 2020 wind energy (51.9163716, 4.4509382) HOUZE® Advanced Building Science Inc., along with the City of (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Houston, debuted the rst-of-its-kind zero-energy homes in the United States, in the community of Independence Heights, just north of downtown Houston. These homes introduce a new, affordable option for buyers by producing more energy than they consume, redefining the American Dream with homes that cost less to own, operate and maintain. HOUZE® (the "ZE" stands for Zero Energy) Advanced Building Science Inc. is an innovative, technology commercialization company integrating disruptive technologies into

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (52.132633, 5.291266) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1533 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Boston 35268 USA

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Page 1534 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Boston C40 2015

Buenos Aires C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Page 1535 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings Energy Supply

Private Transport

Waste

Page 1536 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

On-site renewable energy generation Optimize traditional power/ energy production

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Waste prevention policies and programs

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Page 1537 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1538 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities commercialization company integrating disruptive technologies into real estate development and building. The company's mission is to empower the building industry with next generation building systems, materials and technologies to create affordable net-zero energy homes and buildings. It is 100% powered by natural gas and power cell.

http://thezeroenergyhome.com/ Working to deploy CHP all over the city (37.566535, 126.9779692) The Community Power Works program has provided additional (47.6062095, -122.3320708) incentives for oil-heated homes to help them make the leap to cleaner fuels. The incentive is in the form of a carbon reduction incentive. Boston BIke has an extensive education and outreach program, and (42.3584308, -71.0597732) supports programs that provide free or low-cost bikes to those who need them. The City's Complete Streets program is ensuring that streets in Boston are becoming more welcoming to pedestrians and cyclists. As from October 2012, supermarkets and auto services will deliver (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) only certified non-biodegradable bags: 50% of the non- biodegradable bags should be green and 50% black, so they can be used for household waste separation. These businesses must also have incentive schemes to increase the use of reusable bags and carts by their clients. In addition, they must supply with reusable bags available for sale, in order to promote its use. In the implementation phase of the project of six triage centers for (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) the City of Rio de Janeiro with total capacity of 150t per day; and

Page 1539 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-38.416097, -63.616672)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

Page 1540 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Berlin 31153 Germany City of Chicago 3203 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Page 1541 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015 Copenhagen C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Berlin C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Page 1542 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development Private Transport Waste Waste

Buildings

Page 1543 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Eco-district development strategy Infrastructure for non motorized transport Recyclables and organics separation from other waste Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Building performance rating and reporting

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Page 1545 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities the City of Rio de Janeiro with total capacity of 150t per day; and expansion of the fleet of recyclable collection. City-wide restrictions on idling entered into force in 2012 (37.566535, 126.9779692) The traffic lights is set with a shifting speed equivelant of a traveling (55.6760968, 12.5683371) speed of 20 km/H. This is the average speed of bicycles,, but also fit very well to the speed of busses. oldest ecodistrict is 11 years old (52.3702157, 4.8951679) All bike lanes and guards are signed. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) (52.5200066, 13.404954) To facilitate the reuse of excess construction materials and further (41.8781136, -87.6297982) the City's goals of recycling, the City launched the Chicago Soil and Rubble Exchange website. This serves as a place for City departments, sister agencies and their contractors to post both available and wanted soil and rubble, and to identify reuse opportunities. Where feasible and appropriate, the City wants to reuse soil and rubble rather than dispose of them in a landfill or quarry. The website will be used in conjunction with the Soil and Rubble Reuse Intergovernmental Agreement, which was entered into between the City and Illinois EPA in 2009. In the District of Columbia (DC), net metering is currently available to (38.9071923, -77.0368707) residential and commercial customer-generators with systems powered by renewable-energy sources, combined heat and power (CHP), fuel cells and microturbines, with a maximum capacity of 1 megawatt (MW). In October 2008, the Clean and Affordable Energy Act of 2008 (Council Bill 17-492) expanded the limit on individual system size from 100 kilowatts (kW) to 1 MW. The Public Service

Page 1546 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922) (56.26392, 9.501785)

(52.132633, 5.291266) (-14.235004, -51.92528) (51.165691, 10.451526) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1547 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan

Page 1548 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Yokohama C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015

Page 1549 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings Energy Supply

Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Page 1550 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Smart grid

Brownfield redevelopment programs

On-site renewable energy generation

Page 1551 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1552 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Commission is currently collecting comments on new rules to allow community or virtual net-metering per the Community Renewable Energy Amendment Act of 2013. Subsidies for energy-saving equipment (35.4437078, 139.6380256) CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric’s (CPE) Smart Grid project (29.7601927, -95.3693896) involves deployment of a fully integrated advanced metering system and Web portal access to over 2.2 million customers, along with installation of advanced monitoring and distribution automation equipment. The project aims to reduce peak loads, overall electricity use, and operations and maintenance costs while increasing distribution system reliability. The project implements secure communications to: (1) allow smart meter customers to view their electricity consumption data whenever they want through the Smart Meter Texas (SMT) data exchange, and (2) allow CPE to effectively visualize and operate the distribution system. As a transmission and distribution service provider, CPE provides metering data to retail energy providers (REPs) through the SMT data exchange. The billing data and customer systems enable REPs to offer information feedback, new pricing programs, and other electric service options to customers. The project also deploys a more advanced distribution management system and automated feeder switching, that reduces operational costs and improves service reliability. The city has a strategy for redevelopment of old brownfields to use (59.3293235, 18.0685808) for new city districts. In most cases eco city districts. For example in Stockholm Royal Seaport and Hammarby Sjöstad. Energy Section + Yokohama Green Power Project (35.4437078, 139.6380256)

Page 1553 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(36.204824, 138.252924) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(36.204824, 138.252924)

Page 1554 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1555 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1556 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Water

Buildings

Finance and Economic Development

Buildings

Page 1557 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Water recycling and reclamation

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Developing the green economy

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Page 1558 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1559 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities - Graywater target setting (37.566535, 126.9779692) - Graywater infrastructure expansion The Smarter DC Challenge, sponsored by the District Department of (38.9071923, -77.0368707) the Environment, is a free online and in-person program designed to catalyze sustainable actions in and for the workplace. It is designed to help organizations and buildings reduce resource consumption, including energy, water, waste and nonrenewable materials through friendly competition. "Business for Climate" is initiated and owned by the Governing (59.9138688, 10.7522454) Mayor of Oslo. The local business community is invited to sign the Oslo Climate Pact, where they commit to helping the City of Oslo to reach their emission target and to report on their own progress. To date (April 2015), about 70 companies have signed the Climate Pact. Network meetings give local businesses an informal araena to discuss solutions with the city`s politicians. Some local companies have also been invited to monthly meetings to discuss the climate and energy strategy of Oslo. Through the Chicago Green Health Care Initiative, the City of (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Chicago has developed an approach to work with hospitals to reduce energy consumption. The Chicago Green Healthcare Initiative (CGHI) team is promoting the initiative through public events, CGHI Peer Exchange meetings for Facility and Environmental Services Managers, a CGHI Peer Exchange newsletter, and a website. As of September 2012, 21 hospitals had signed the CGHI pledge. Ten hospitals have conducted energy assessments, and nine have received steam audits. The CGHI team is also working closely with hospitals to provide energy efficiency support and has confirmed

Page 1560 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1561 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Page 1562 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Page 1563 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Page 1564 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste prevention policies and programs

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Page 1565 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1566 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities plans with two more hospitals to help with energy assessments. The team is also evaluating the status of hospitals in energy use, waste management, and general approaches to greening operations through a CGHI Survey. The Chicago Conservation Corps (C3) has continued to distribute educational and outreach materials to inform Chicago residents of the connections between healthy living and climate change impacts. C3 leaders worked on projects related to home weatherization, alternative transportation and air quality, urban agriculture and local food issues, and indoor home health, educating nearly 200 community members in the process. The City of Chicago is continuing to work with hospitals to engage them in CGHI, facilitate use of EPA's Portfolio Manager and WasteWise Program, and to complete facility surveys. The City is attempting to continue and expand CGHI work via other funding sources once the EPA grant ends, and will also continue to conduct public outreach and support existing partnerships. For more information, visit: www.epa.gov/statelocalclimate/local/showcase/green-healthcare.html The City convenved an Illegal Dumping Task Force to strategize (29.7601927, -95.3693896) ways to combat illegal dumping and to make recommendations as to how to improve this issue. Currently, residents may place up to 4 tires at the curb for collection during Junk Waste months. Collection crews will separate the tires from the Junk Waste. It may take up to a week before crews return and retrieve the tires. Separating the tires from the rest of the Junk Waste allows the SWMD to properly process tires. Tax exemption (IPTU). (-22.9054389, -43.5614471)

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(-14.235004, -51.92528)

Page 1568 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1569 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Houston C40 2015

Page 1570 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Food and Agriculture

Page 1571 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Page 1572 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1573 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities In November 2012, the City launched the Urban Grows initiative. (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Urban Grows, part of the City of Houston’s Healthy Houston initiative, aims to help communities build vegetable gardens, farms and orchards on vacant land in areas with poor access to healthy fresh foods, often referred to as food deserts. The City of Houston will provide lots through its LARA program (Land Assemblage Redevelopment Authority), which works to redevelop tax-delinquent and abandoned properties. Community members, partnering with local non-profits, foundations or churches, will then work to transform these vacant lots into usable, productive and attractive green spaces. Urban Grows is the first initiative launched as part of Mayor Parker’s new program, Healthy Houston, which is designed to reduce obesity and increase healthy eating and exercise. Healthy Houston will promote programs, policies and actions designed to reduce food deserts, promote the availability of locally-grown foods, encourage the development of sustainable food systems and promote recreational opportunities.

Urban Grows will:

• Encourage urban agriculture in neighborhoods, utilizing vacant City property • Improve access to healthy, affordable and locally produced food for all neighborhoods • Support education regarding the benefits of sustainable agriculture

Urban Grows will complement the City’s existing efforts, including the

Page 1574 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1575 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 1576 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Amsterdam C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Page 1577 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Waste

Buildings

Finance and Economic Development

Page 1578 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Building codes and standards

Developing the green economy

Page 1579 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1580 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities launch of the City Hall Farmers Market and farmers markets at the City’s multi-service centers; new vegetable container gardens downtown and throughout the City; and a Grocery Access Task Force that works with grocers on providing economic tools and incentives to help spur more supermarket and grocery development in areas where they are needed. Walking and biking (Amsterdam is fa,mous for it's bicycle policy and (52.3702157, 4.8951679) success) The City currently operates multiple drop-off locations for residents to (29.7601927, -95.3693896) bring recyclable materials. To access incentive zoning for height increases in one (47.6062095, -122.3320708) neighborhood, the City requires the choice between LEED-Gold or LEED-Silver+District Energy. Launched of the “High Performance Buildings Pilot Project”—a (47.6062095, -122.3320708) unique public-private partnership between the City of Seattle, Microsoft, the Seattle 2030 District and several of Seattle’s most recognizable companies and institutions including the University of Washington School of Medicine, the Sheraton Hotel, and Boeing (these buildings represent 2 million sf). • This pilot will test an innovative information technology-based energy management platform to drive more energy efficiency through the aggregation and analysis of millions of points of data within buildings and energy systems in real-time. • We have two primary goals for this project: (1) reduction of carbon footprint and substantial return on investment for key partners (e.g. utilities, building owners, and technology providers) and (2) increase market awareness of new technologies to improve energy efficiency.

Page 1581 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(52.132633, 5.291266)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1582 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1583 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Yokohama C40 2015 Toronto C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1584 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings Private Transport

Waste

Food and Agriculture

Waste

Buildings

Page 1585 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Improve the efficiency of waste collection

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Page 1586 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1587 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities • This pilot is supported by a grant from the US Department of Energy and the Economic Development Administration. Subsidies for the cost of installation of HEMS (35.4437078, 139.6380256) The Toronto Bike Plan establishes a vision for cycling in Toronto. To (43.653226, -79.3831843) "shift gears" towards a more bicycle friendly city, the Plan sets out integrated principles, objectives and recommendations regarding safety, education and promotional programs as well as cycling related infrastructure, including a comprehensive bikeway network. seperate collection of glas, plastic, paper, textiles chemical waste, (52.3702157, 4.8951679) bulky waste. also 6 collection points fot all sorts of waste throughout the city. P Oslo has an increasing movement of organizations and individuals (59.9138688, 10.7522454) who focus on climate smart Food. Intolife/Intofood teaches chefs and families to cook more climate friendly food. Intolife’s family activities are supported by the municipality. The City of Oslo has just made a draft for an action plan for sustainable food 2015-2018. Municipal drop-off locations are available for blue bin, green bin and (43.653226, -79.3831843) hazardous household wastes. Materials are recycled or reused. Construction and demolition waste, and rubber tyres, may also be dropped at these locations. Advancing energy efficiency in the higher education sector: Eleven (41.8781136, -87.6297982) institutions committed to better align their sustainability, facilities and finance departments to advance energy efficiency through the Chicago Area Higher Education Retrofit Project. The participants own and operate a diverse portfolio of buildings – upwards of 850 buildings, totalling 75+ million SF of space, with combined annual utility spend of nearly $100 million. The process for coordinating this

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(36.204824, 138.252924) (56.130366, -106.346771)

(52.132633, 5.291266)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1589 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan

Page 1590 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015

Page 1591 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Waste

Private Transport

Buildings

Page 1592 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Building performance rating and reporting

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Page 1594 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities utility spend of nearly $100 million. The process for coordinating this group is led by CB&I, (formerly The Shaw Group), who met one-on- one with each school to learn more about its decision-making processes, challenges and successes. Following this needs assessment, CB&I organized three parallel tracks of meetings to share best practices and learn from subject matter experts, especially university Sustainability Directors, Facilities Managers, and Chief Financial Officers. The project will result in identifying lynchpin issues that will push the program forward, including: data that is critical for measuring progress, monitoring performance of investments, aligning costs and decisions, and engaging students, faculty and staff; investment, which is a common issue because of asymmetry of information with ESCOs and scepticism on paybacks; and, governance, which is challenging because departments do not always work together to promote energy efficiency Mandatory gardening in building area stipulated in ordinances and (37.566535, 126.9779692) construction act; incentives for green space creation; neighborhood parks at idling areas in the city Collection of secondhand clothes and books; Furniture and artcrafts (37.566535, 126.9779692) using waste wood or waste City contracts require garbage/recycling collection vehicles to be (47.6062095, -122.3320708) either CNG or biodiesel. CASBEE Yokoha (35.4437078, 139.6380256)

Imposition of a requirement for emission notification on owners of structures with a floor area of 2,000 m2 or more in the city, and assessment and release of data for energy-saving performance and

Page 1595 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(36.204824, 138.252924)

Page 1596 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

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Sydney C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1598 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Page 1599 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Improve the operations of shipping ports

Compact cities

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Page 1601 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities other items for the buildings in such notifications. The Better Buildings Partnership (BBP) is a collaborative partnership (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) with Sydney’s leading commercial building owners committed to assisting the City to meet its Sydney 2030 objectives.

The Partnership plays an important role in developing and advocating for solutions to key issues and helps unlock improvements to environmental performance in the commercial building sector and connect to the City’s green infrastructure plans.

The Partnership is directed by a Leadership Panel, consisting of the sustainability managers of the founding members, and delivers solutions as agreed in an annual work plan defined by its members. In this period the Partnership showed that by end of 2013/4 it had made an absolute emissions saving of 35 per cent - bringing it halfway to the target 70 per cent, almost four years early. Members are collectively saving $30 million a year in avoided energy costs. The City-owned electric utility has funded installation of shore power (47.6062095, -122.3320708) at the Port of Seattle cruise ship terminals. Under Chapter 42 (Subdivisions, Developments and Platting (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Ordinance) • General development structure allows for mixed land use development. The “unrestricted reserve” designations allows parcels to be platted without any restriction to the land use. • Created optional performance standards that allow transit oriented developments to receive reduced building setbacks along the existing and proposed Metro Rail/BRT corridors.

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(-25.274398, 133.775136)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

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City of Chicago 3203 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 1604 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Chicago C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Page 1605 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Private Transport Community-Scale Development

Page 1606 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transportation demand management

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Eco-district development strategy

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Page 1608 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities existing and proposed Metro Rail/BRT corridors. • Propose to remove the “urban area” and “suburban area” designations as defined by boundary created by Loop 610. Create a core set of rules that apply to the City and the Extra Territorial Jurisdiction (ETJ). Establish optional, city-wide performance standards for single-family residential developments and reduced building lines for commercial, retail, and multi-family developments along major thoroughfares with a planned right-of-way of 80-feet or less. • Propose to establish a minimum lot size of 3,500 SF in the city. The minimum lot size of the ETJ will remain 5,000 SF. • Propose to allow lot size averaging within the city. Lots may be less than 1,400 SF if the average lot area in the subdivision or block face is a minimum of 1,400 SF. • Propose to allow lot width averaging within the city. Lots may have an average lot width of 18-feet within a subdivision or block face as long as no lots are less than 15-feet in width. • Propose to require lots immediately adjacent to the public street and opting into a reduced building setback performance standard to have a front door and pedestrian access to the public street. As a key action of goal 07 “Accelerate transit-oriented development (41.8781136, -87.6297982) around transit stations,” Chicago is coordinating transit improvements with streetscape improvements and complete street implementation (-22.9054389, -43.5614471)

Both District heating and cooling is available in most parts of the city. (59.3293235, 18.0685808) However, it is up to the property owner regarding the connection to

Page 1609 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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(-14.235004, -51.92528) (60.128161, 18.643501)

Page 1610 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Berlin 31153 Germany City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Berlin 31153 Germany Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Sydney 31114 Australia

Page 1611 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Berlin C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Berlin C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Sydney C40 2015

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Buildings Waste

Energy Supply Community-Scale Development

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Private Transport Community-Scale Development

Private Transport Waste

Page 1613 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

On-site renewable energy generation Waste prevention policies and programs

Smart grid Transit oriented development

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Transportation demand management Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Improve the efficiency of waste collection

Page 1614 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1615 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities However, it is up to the property owner regarding the connection to the system. Erdgas+Solar XXL (52.5200066, 13.404954) As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015’s Goal 20, “Increase (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Access to Recycling and Improve Policies to Promote Waste Reduction and Reuse,” Chicago is Promoting landscape waste reduction and composting among households. 10.000 households connected to smartgrid (52.3702157, 4.8951679) Policies (e.g. exemptions from parking requirements, streamlined (47.6062095, -122.3320708) environmental review) and the pilot program encourage development near existing light rail stations. Collaborate in a regional effort to increase the availability of electric (47.6062095, -122.3320708) vehicle charging infrastructure by facilitating permitting, analyzing utility sytem impacts, developing rate collection models. Requirements of the environmental impact assessment of new (59.3293235, 18.0685808) development areas. (52.5200066, 13.404954)

The city created park on the Nanji Island (former landfill site) for (37.566535, 126.9779692) citizens in 2002. Legislation have recently changed to foster energy efficiency in cars (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) The City’s Clean Streets program aims to improve cleanliness of the (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) City’s streets and laneways, reduce clutter and increase community pride. There are dozens of laneways across the City where bins are being stored on the street permanently and suffer from issues like illegal dumping, litter and graffiti. Our programs aim to reduce this dramatically.

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(51.165691, 10.451526) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(52.132633, 5.291266) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(51.165691, 10.451526) (35.907757, 127.766922)

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (-25.274398, 133.775136)

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Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Seattle 16581 USA Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 1618 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

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Water

Waste Waste

Waste

Page 1620 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Water recycling and reclamation

Improve the efficiency of waste collection Landfill management

Waste prevention policies and programs

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Page 1622 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities dramatically.

The City completed the construction of its first underground bin system in Royston Street, Darlinghurst, replacing the street’s cluttered bin bay. Five 1,100 litre bins are now stored below street level, which resident’s access by placing their waste and recycling into above ground chutes that open after they have entered a unique PIN code. To empty the bins, the garbage and recycling crews mechanically raise the underground bin platform to access the bins. - Reclaimed water provided to Magok District (20,000t/day from (37.566535, 126.9779692) 2015) Recyclables are comingled. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Discouraging waste generation by adopting Pay-as-you-go system (37.566535, 126.9779692) and increased operation of resource recovery facilities The city informs citizens by sending information to every home as (59.3293235, 18.0685808) well as public information campaigns about recycling, reducing waste, and where to recycle. They also have special days and campaigns throughout the year that focus on different aspects of waste management. This is done continously year after year in Stockhom city. This invovles all aspects of waste such as electronic, non-organic waste, organic waste, dry recyclables etc. Climate Smart Stockholm is also an intiative within Stockholm city to educate and encourage "climate Smart" living within the city through different campaigns and intitatives such as the monthly "Climate Smart Prize" and other campaigns. Yearly budget around 130 000 USD. More here: http://www.stockholm.se/OmStockholm/Stadens- klimatarbete/minskadevaxthusgaser/Klimatsmarta-stockholmare/

Page 1623 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (35.907757, 127.766922)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

Page 1624 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Warsaw 31185 Poland

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1625 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Houston C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Warsaw C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1626 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Mass Transit

Buildings

Page 1627 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Building performance rating and reporting

Switching to low-carbon fuels

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Page 1629 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities klimatarbete/minskadevaxthusgaser/Klimatsmarta-stockholmare/ The Energy Efficiency Incentive Program (EEIP) provides a financial (29.7601927, -95.3693896) incentive to help office building owners, property managers and tenants located in the City of Houston to reduce energy consumption and increase the economic performance of their building. The Houston Green Office Challenge provided education on energy performance contracting and helping building owners/property managers find resources to help fund energy efficiency retrofits. Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 12, “Reduce Municipal Fossil Fuel (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Consumption by 10%.” Chicago is continuing to reduce fuel consumption in City operations by purchasing more efficiency vehicles and by using its fleet more effectively. By doing so, the City will save money for taxpayers and help reduce citywide transportation emissions. The City introduced as well a very successful city bike system (52.2296756, 21.0122287) Veturilo (197 stations with 3000 bikes). There are also plans to create on this basis in future a car-sharing scheme with electric cars. The City actively promotes Leadership in Energy and Environmental (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Design (LEED) and U.S. ENERGY STAR building certifications, making Chicago a national leading city in the number of facilities that qualify for these distinctions. Beginning in 2013, the City of Chicago procures 100% coal-free (41.8781136, -87.6297982) energy for use in city facilities. From 2013-2015, City-facilitated municipal aggregation provided similarly coal-free energy access for residents and small businesses, with lower pricing than prevailing energy rates.

Page 1630 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(51.919438, 19.145136)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1631 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities District of Columbia 31090 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

City of Boston 35268 USA

Page 1632 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Washington DC C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Buenos Aires C40 2015

Boston C40 2015

Page 1633 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Buildings

Private Transport

Waste

Energy Supply

Page 1634 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

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Page 1636 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The DC Sustainable Energy Utility (DCSEU) through its Custom (38.9071923, -77.0368707) Rebate Program offers technical assistance and advice to commercial building owners to help them identify cost-effective energy efficiency improvements. Up to $80,000 in rebates are available per business location, per year. Custom rebates are available on a variety of equipment, including but not limited to: LED lighting and controls, HVAC systems and controls, and Variable Frequency Drives. Laid legal groundwork to introduce bike signs (under the Road Traffic (37.566535, 126.9779692) Act) Solid waste disposal is done outside city limits, where methane (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) sequestration and treatment is performed. Still, we are committed to progressively reduce the total amount of waste sent to final disposal through the promotion of waste segregation programs and the encouragement of a local recycling market. The local Government is now working with urban recycling cooperatives where more than 4,200 people formally work, to which it provides transportation, uniforms, and mandatory registration cards. The collected material is transported into one of the 8 green centers (waste separation centres), which are operated by the cooperatives. In the same line, the MBT plant was launched in 2013, as a joint initiative between the local and the regional government. This plant is located within the landfill premises and treats 1000tn of waste per day, 310 day a year, diverting 400tn of organic and 200tn of recyclable waste per day. The Renew Boston program, in addition to energy efficiency, also (42.3584308, -71.0597732) works with stakeholders and City agencies to facilitate photovoltaic

Page 1637 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(-38.416097, -63.616672)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1638 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Mexico City 31172 Mexico

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 1639 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Mexico City C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Page 1640 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Private Transport

Page 1641 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks (private)

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150207

Page 1643 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities and solar thermal installations in Boston. City ordinance bans recyclable materials and yard debris from (47.6062095, -122.3320708) garbage. Garbage containers filled with more than 10 percent of recyclable paper or yard waste will be tagged. The City launched its bike share program, Houston Bike Share, in (29.7601927, -95.3693896) May 2012, which is an active transportation alternative for the City. Houston’s initial phase has been successful and, received funding support from Blue Cross Blue Shield TX and the US Department of Energy, totaling nearly $2 million.

www.houston.bcycle.com Estimation of emissions avoided by updating the "Hoy No Circula" (19.4326077, -99.133208) Program. CleanTruck - Increase use of biofuels in heavy vehicles, setting up (59.3293235, 18.0685808) two refuelling stations for heavy vehicles; one for biogas and one for ED95. Subsidies of ethanol, biogas and hybrid trucks. Although

Page 1644 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(23.634501, -102.552784)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

Page 1645 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Los Angeles 10894 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Prefeitura de São Paulo 31184 Brazil

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 1646 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Amsterdam C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Los Angeles C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

São Paulo C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Page 1647 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Water Waste

Mass Transit

Buildings

Private Transport

Waste Private Transport

Page 1648 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Wastewater to energy initiatives Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Switching to low-carbon fuels

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 1650 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities for ED95. Subsidies of ethanol, biogas and hybrid trucks. Although trucks only represent five to ten percent of all traffic in Stockholm, they cause almost half of the environmental impact from traffic. An environmental adaptation of road haulage is therefore of high urgency. This could involve anything from logistics and planning to reduce transports and maximise loading, to a transfer to cleaner vehicles and renewable fuels. The City of Stockholm has worked actively with environmental adaptation of passenger cars since the mid 1990s. As a result, a wide range of clean cars are now available on the market and the number of filling stations for renewable fuels is rapidly expanding both in Stockholm and the rest of Sweden. Sludge incinerated. Biogas used for enegy production and green gas (52.3702157, 4.8951679) Ensure the use of recycled aggregates from construction waste in (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) construction and engineering services in the municipality performed directly and indirectly (public procurement and concessions) by government (20% by 2016 and 40% by 2020). Most buses are already CNG. Now moving to pilot electric/Zero (34.0522342, -118.2436849) Emission Buses Seattle City Light customers have the opportunity to purchase green (47.6062095, -122.3320708) electricity through the Green Up program. The municipality already delievered more than 200 kms of bicycle (-23.5505199, -46.6333094) infastructure. By 2016 São Paulo there will be around 400 kms of cycle lanes. (55.6760968, 12.5683371)

Stockholm has a "Cycle Plan" which is part of the Urban Mobility (59.3293235, 18.0685808) plan: http://international.stockholm.se/globalassets/ovriga-bilder-och-

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(52.132633, 5.291266) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(56.26392, 9.501785) (60.128161, 18.643501)

Page 1652 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of San Francisco 31182 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1653 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015

San Francisco C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1654 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Private Transport

Page 1655 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

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Page 1657 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities filer/urban-mobility-strategy.pdf This plan includes improving cycle and walking improvements and expanding the network for cycling throughout the city. A budget of 1 billion kronors from 2012-2018 (120 million USD). The plan incluces continued improvement of cycle parkin, sealing, protecting and improving bike lanes. Improving and increasing cycle traffice lights at heavily ingested intersections, continued improvement of cycle signs and directions for daily cyclists and tourists, improvment of accessibility for bicycle and road safety, improvement of cycle lanes, as well as improved traffic safe pedestrian crossings in the city and in all places where pedestrians may need to cross the street, improved shared cycle lanes, maps available at all subway stations and at many bus stops, and pedestrian only streets in different areas of the city. The plan includes many more areas but this is a general list- this work is ongoing. A wide range of items—including tires, scrap metal, and vehicle (47.6062095, -122.3320708) batteries—can be recycled at the two Recycling and Disposal Stations. Increase electric vehicle (EV) adoption through municipal operations (37.7749295, -122.4194155) procurement and infrastructure development where possible and encouraging through public outreach to educate and motivate San Franciscans to drive electric and property owners to become EV- ready. The major bycicle commuting roads have green waves adjusted to a (55.6760968, 12.5683371) speed of 20 km/hour, which is the average speed of a bike. Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEV) Ordinance allows the (41.8781136, -87.6297982) operation of NEVs on neighborhood streets. They are 100% electric

Page 1658 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.26392, 9.501785)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1659 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Page 1660 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Washington DC C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Page 1661 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Water

Community-Scale Development

Page 1662 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Water recycling and reclamation

Brownfield redevelopment programs

Page 1663 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1664 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities powered and recharge in a few hours from standard household electrical outlets. An electric vehicle infrastructure is under construction. The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Priority Corridor (38.9071923, -77.0368707) Network (PCN) Plan seeks to improve bus service, travel speeds, and reliability on 24 corridors through the metro area through: improved operational strategies such as transit signal priority and exclusive bus lanes; increased frequency and span of service; improved customer information; added limited-stop bus service, routes and buses; expanded fare payment options; added safety, security and incident response measures; and enhanced bus stops and facilities. The current capital improvement plan provides for partial implementation of the plan, but additional funding is needed for full implementation. There will be recycling 1700 l/s of water from the sewage treatment (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) ETE Alegria to the steel complex COMPERJ. Today ETE Penha already recycles ?? l/s to wash the streets (agreement with COMLURB), final cleaning street fairs and watering parks and gardens in the city. Transformation of former industrial sites has long been a key (59.9138688, 10.7522454) strategy in Oslo. Current developments of this kind are most visible at Bjørvika at the waterfront of Oslo – the new Fjord City. Public outdoor spaces, the waterfront promenade and the urban spaces will open up Oslo to the fjord and the sea beyond. The main concept in the town planning is the seven commons, pedestrian-based urban spaces. The common spaces make the seafront directly accessible to residents in the neighbourhoods behind and will be served by the

Page 1665 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

Page 1666 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Seattle 16581 USA Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea District of Columbia 31090 USA

Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

Page 1667 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Washington DC C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Hong Kong C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Hong Kong C40 2015

Page 1668 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Waste Waste

Mass Transit Buildings

Energy Supply

Page 1669 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Urban agriculture

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste Landfill management

Smart public transport On-site renewable energy generation

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

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Page 1671 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Oslo Tramway. The District has reduced registration fees for hybrids and electric (38.9071923, -77.0368707) vehicles, and exemption from the excise tax for vehicles rated at 40 miles per gallon or more. Rooftop kitchen garden being piloted in public buildings, childcare (37.566535, 126.9779692) centers and senior care centers We collect organic waste from commercial customers. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) To reduce GHG generated from solid waste disposal, efforts have (22.2880809, 114.1398015) been made to utilize landfill gas through generating electricity or thermal energy to support the daily operation of landfill and restored landfill sites. In some of the landfill / restored landfill sites, landfill gas is also used for towngas production. Available for public (37.566535, 126.9779692) The District's Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS) requires (38.9071923, -77.0368707) electric suppliers to source a percentage of their electricity from solar (thermal or pv) located in the District through the purchase of Solar Renewable Energy Credits (SRECs). The solar requirements began in 2007 at 0.005% of retail electricity sales and increase annually towards an ultimate target of 2.50% solar by 2023. SRECs provide the owners of solar energy systems a substantial source of revenue. The value of an SREC varies based on market conditions, but as of September 2014 sales of D.C.-sourced SRECs tracked on Flett Exchange averaged $471 per MWh. The Integrated Waste Management Facilities that would adopt (22.2880809, 114.1398015) advanced incineration technology to turn 3,000 tonnes of municipal solid waste into renewable energy each day is planned to be

Page 1672 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (22.396428, 114.109497)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(22.396428, 114.109497)

Page 1673 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1674 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1675 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Water

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Page 1676 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transit oriented development

Wastewater to energy initiatives

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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Page 1678 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities commissioned in 2023. While the City is not the metro transit agency we collaborate on (47.6062095, -122.3320708) planning and purchase service in areas of high demand. The City- owned street car system is currently being expanded and additional routes are being studied. Biogas is production at wastewater treatment plants. The biogas is (59.3293235, 18.0685808) mainly used as vehicle fuel. This is an ongoing project. Shaded paths to bus stops are available at numerous bus stops (29.7601927, -95.3693896) across the city. Also, in the Houston-Galveston Area Council Livable Centers studies, there are recommendations for improved sidewalk connectivity and more street trees, which will increase accessibility of bus services.

http://videos.h-gac.com/CE/livablecenters/Downtown- EaDo_Livable_Centers_Study.pdf There is no existing data, but the Planning Department will be (29.7601927, -95.3693896) tracking new bike parking going forward as new projects get permitted. The department will work with GIS staff to consider ways to present the data. Also, the City and cycling advocacy group, Bike Houston, are evaluating how to document existing bicycle parking locations. Sustainable Chicago 2015’s fifth focus area focuses on advancing (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Parks, Open Space, and Healthy Food. Goal 19, “Improve and Protect Chicago’s Natural Assets and Biodiversity,” set goals to specifically advance conservation and preservation of natural areas. The Chicago region is home to numerous native species of flora and fauna and is located in one of the major North American bird

Page 1679 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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(60.128161, 18.643501)

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Page 1680 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1681 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Copenhagen C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1682 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings

Water

Buildings

Private Transport

Page 1683 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

On-site renewable energy generation

Water metering and billing

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 1685 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities fauna and is located in one of the major North American bird migration routes – the Lake Michigan Flyway. Access to the local natural habitat is in many ways threatened by invasive species, pollution and urban development. Chicago is working to ensure nature protection in the region and delivering a better natural environment for all residents. The government provides a finansial incentive for implementing solar (55.6760968, 12.5683371) panels. Code enforcement has impact fees for connecting buildings to the (29.7601927, -95.3693896) City's water and sewer sytem. Sustainable Chicago 2015’s second focus area, Energy Efficiency (41.8781136, -87.6297982) and Clean Energy, drives Mayor Emanuel’s focus on energy efficiency as a major effort of Chicago’s sustainability portfolio. Goal 3 of this focus area, “Improve Citywide Energy Efficiency by 5%,” provides a framework of key actions for implementation City Mobility Planning is a joint initiative between the departments of (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Planning & Development and Public Works & Engineering (PWE) in partnership with the Houston-Galveston Area Council the regions Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO). The City of Houston is trying to get ahead of transportation challenges. The Houston Planning Commission has established several committees to examine a range of development and growth issues. One of the committees, the General Plan committee, established mobility and drainage as top priorities and recommended a programmatic framework to address these issues. City Mobility Planning (CMP) will be the framework for evaluating transportation issues in the city and extra-territorial Jurisdiction (ETJ). Part of the study looked at ways to

Page 1686 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(56.26392, 9.501785)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1687 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 1688 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buenos Aires C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Page 1689 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Page 1690 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Page 1691 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1692 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities improve intersections and access to trail networks.

http://www.houstontx.gov/planning/DevelopRegs/mobility/CMP.html

In November, 2012, city voters passed a bond referendum for the Bayou Greenways Initiative. Over the next ten years, the Bayou Greenways will add 4,000 acres of new and equitably distributed green spaces that can also serve the function of flood control and storm water quality enhancement. It will also complete 300 miles of continuous all-weather hike and bike trails that will meander through those greenways — an amenity unparalleled in the nation. Developing green corridors along the bayous with connected trails bring a smart and sustainable resolution to alleviate the City’s green space and flooding challenges. This project will incorporate pedestrian signage. BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) uses dedicated bus lanes, fewer stops, (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) time-saving technologies, and additional efficiency measures to make bus travel fast, reliable, and effective. The first BRT lane was inaugurated on 2011 and it is 12,5km long. Currently, the network is 38.5km long, with the inauguration of two new corridors: 9 de Julio Avenue (3 km) and South corridor (22.5 km). Besides the benefits regarding GHG emission reduction, these excusive bus lanes has an effect on urban noise pollution reduction as a consequence of an improvement in the traffic management (or in the vehicular system) The city has been working since 1990 to establish an infrastructure (59.3293235, 18.0685808) for renewable fuels. The result is that all major taxi companies today only buys biofuel, are incorporating more hybrids and even electric

Page 1693 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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(60.128161, 18.643501)

Page 1694 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

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Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Venice C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Sydney C40 2015

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Community-Scale Development

Waste Buildings

Waste

Mass Transit

Buildings

Page 1697 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Compact cities

On-site renewable energy generation

Waste prevention policies and programs

Smart public transport

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 1699 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities cars such as Tesla. Complementary Law number 116 from April 25th 2012 - It (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) establishes a special urban interest area. Additionally, the Complementary Law number 108 from November 25th 2010 permits new commercial buildings on an existing under utilized industrial area of the city (45.4332515, 12.3210704) Partial subsidies provided for renewable energy installation in private (37.566535, 126.9779692) residential buildings Ensure the use of recycled aggregates from construction waste in (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) construction and engineering services in the municipality performed directly and indirectly (public procurement and concessions) by government (20% by 2016 and 40% by 2020). Public bike sharing system developed by the city fund and operated (37.566535, 126.9779692) by commissioned private company (since Nov. 2010) The City's recent Energy Efficiency Master Plan shows that energy (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) usage would increase by 26 per cent by 2030 if all energy efficiency programs were removed. Instead, the Master Plan proposes a target to reduce the net energy used by buildings in the City of Sydney local government area by 31 per cent by 2030 on 2006 levels. The Master Plan shows how this can be achieved, despite significant growth in the economy and new floor space by 2030. This is equivalent to a doubling of energy productivity. The Master Plan includes 11 enabling actions to achieve this target.

Implementing the Master Plan is the single biggest action the City

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(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(41.87194, 12.56738) (35.907757, 127.766922)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

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City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

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Oslo C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015

Sydney C40 2015

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Private Transport

Waste

Finance and Economic Development

Private Transport

Page 1704 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Waste prevention policies and programs

Developing the green economy

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

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Page 1706 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities can take to meet our target of a 70 per cent reduction in carbon emissions by 2030 based on 2006 levels within the local government area. This Plan is cost effective for society and can be acted on immediately. Implementation of the Plan is vital to ensure that Sydney remains an economically viable city where people want to live and work. There are many incentives for electrical vehicels in Oslo: Free (59.9138688, 10.7522454) parking, free access through the toll ring, access to the bus lanes and on a national level lower taxes. For a fee, the city currently offers collection of recycling to small (29.7601927, -95.3693896) businesses near residential collection routes. This is a new program currently being piloted in a few areas with the intent to grow the program to more areas over time.

http://www.houstontx.gov/solidwaste/business_recycling.html developing new green finance instrument together with finance (52.3702157, 4.8951679) sector The City is promoting safe and courteous cycling with free bike tune (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) ups, bells, maps and sessions through our StreetShare program.

A key project within the StreetShare program is the Share the Path (STP) campaign. Now in its fourth year, Share the Path continues to speak to bike riders about the importance of ringing their bell early, slowing down and avoiding travelling too close when passing pedestrians whilst using the City’s bike network. It also urges pedestrians to listen for bells, be alert and aware of bike riders. Initiatives seek to build empathy between shared path users to

Page 1707 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(52.132633, 5.291266)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 1708 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas 31159 Venezuela

Page 1709 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Toronto C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Caracas C40 2015

Page 1710 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Water Private Transport

Energy Supply

Buildings

Page 1711 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Water metering and billing Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

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Page 1713 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities encourage safe and appropriate behaviours. The SydneyCycleways team is out and about on shared paths and cycleways in inner Sydney four times a week talking to pedestrians and riders about respecting each other’s journey and sharing spaces with courtesy and grace.

The number of daily bike movements in the City of Sydney local government area has increased by 132 per cent from 25,868 in March 2010 to 60,098 in March 2014. Toronto now has approximately 800 diesel-electric hybrid buses in (43.653226, -79.3831843) operation. Approximately 40% of Toronto's bus fleet is hybrid. The current hybrid fleet is being equipped with improved batteries for on- board storage of electrical power. The new batteries will reduce bus weight by over 2000 pounds, which is expected to reduce fuel consumption and wear & tear on roads. The new batteries will be more energy efficient, which is expected to further improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Hybrid buses have reduced fuel consumption across the fleet by about 5%. Fee for water use in new buildings. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) Pedestrian plazas are created during major transportation projects to (47.6062095, -122.3320708) enhance the pedestrian environment. Seattle City Light established a Community Solar program where the (47.6062095, -122.3320708) general public can buy shares of a public solar array. This was a Program for substitution of incandescent lights with CFL (10.4696404, -66.8037185) in industrial, commercial and domestic buildings, it is free of charge, conducted by the national government.

Page 1714 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(6.42375, -66.58973)

Page 1715 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan City of Chicago 3203 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Page 1716 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Washington DC C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Page 1717 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Buildings

Finance and Economic Development Waste

Waste

Buildings

Page 1718 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Developing the green economy Waste prevention policies and programs

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 1720 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The DC Sustainable Energy Utility (DCSEU) provides rebates and (38.9071923, -77.0368707) incentives to District homeowners for the purchase and installation of energy-efficient heating, cooling, and water heating systems as well as programmable thermostats. Investment of facilities for SMEs (35.4437078, 139.6380256) Sustainable Chicago 2015’s sixth focus area advances Waste and (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Recycling. Goal 20, “Increase Access to Recycling and Improve Policies to Promote Waste Reduction and Reuse,” set goals to specifically advance this work. The majority of Chicago’s waste can be diverted from taking up space in landfills. Recycling and composting are two paths for turning the waste stream into a resource stream. Reducing and reusing materials, especially construction and demolition debris, can also dramatically reduce the waste stream. Chicago aims to help put programs and policies in place to encourage less waste and promote recycling.

As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015’s Goal 20, “Increase Access to Recycling and Improve Policies to Promote Waste Reduction and Reuse,” Chicago is Piloting and scaling best practices to waste reductions at major festivals. Composting of waste from CEASA. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471)

PS: reverse logistics for contaminated packaging The DC Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) Commercial (38.9071923, -77.0368707) Program is to provide an attractive financing solution that will help commercial property owners implement energy efficiency improvements.

Page 1721 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(36.204824, 138.252924) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

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City of Seattle 16581 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

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Seattle C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Page 1724 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

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Transit oriented development

Building performance rating and reporting

Improve the efficiency of freight systems

Transit oriented development

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Page 1727 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities improvements. The City has parking maximums in downtown and South Lake Union (47.6062095, -122.3320708) (a mixed used urban center adjacent to downtown). In the District of Columbia (DC), net metering is currently available to (38.9071923, -77.0368707) residential and commercial customer-generators with systems powered by renewable-energy sources, combined heat and power (CHP), fuel cells and microturbines, with a maximum capacity of 1 megawatt (MW). The term "renewable energy sources" is defined as solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, biomass, hydroelectric power and digester gas. In October 2008, the Clean and Affordable Energy Act of 2008 (Council Bill 17-492) expanded the limit on individual system size from 100 kilowatts (kW) to 1 MW. The Public Service Commission is currently collecting comments on new rules to allow community or virutal net-metering per the Community Renewable Energy Amendment Act of 2013. The City operates and expand the dynamic traffic management (47.6062095, -122.3320708) center which provides travel information to the trucking industry. A next Generation ITS plan is being developed which will result in an expanded travel information system (e.g. more cameras, dynamic message signs, license plate readers, smarter traffic signals) Integrated in City Master Plan and regional plans / strategies: Within (59.9138688, 10.7522454) the Ciy, new developments should take place in the city centre, near stations and other public transport nodes and along important public transport axes. In parts of the region outside Oslo, the city is also collaborating with planning authorities to produce strategic plans that will encourage both compact land use near the stations and increased capacity in public transport.

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

Page 1729 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Mexico City 31172 Mexico

City of Houston 31108 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

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Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Mexico City C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

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Private Transport

Mass Transit

Food and Agriculture

Buildings

Mass Transit

Buildings

Page 1732 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Building codes and standards

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

On-site renewable energy generation

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1242424

Page 1734 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities increased capacity in public transport. We recently have implementing a pilot program for electric taxi cabs (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) in the city The metro line has 40km of extension and is being expanded in one (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) more line. Also, increasing the number of carriages in the metro lines, reducing the waiting time at stations Oslo has a long history of allotment gardens. The municipality owns (59.9138688, 10.7522454) the land and rents it out on long-term contracts to different allotment garden associations. During the past years (2011-2015) Oslo has got several new temporary user-driven allotment gardens, constituting hundreds of pallet grow boxes, most of which have been supported by the municipality. Amendments to the Building Regulations to incorporate sustainability (19.4326077, -99.133208) criteria METRO has 1,230 buses. With an extensive network of bus routes (29.7601927, -95.3693896) and convenient Park & Ride facilities helping to ease rush-hour commutes, the METRO Bus System keeps the Houston region moving. METRO is paving the way for a cleaner Houston with 443 transit diesel-hybrid buses in operation. Since 2003, METRO has been actively working to improve the air we breathe with state-of- the-art technology that reduces nitrogen oxide emissions by more than 50 percent and offers substantial savings in fuel. Hybrid technology is METRO’s current choice for vehicles and each year, as part of its fleet replacement plan, METRO purchases 100 buses. Encouraging to adopt geothermal energy for new construction and (37.566535, 126.9779692) renovation

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(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(23.634501, -102.552784)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

Page 1736 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Seattle 16581 USA Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy City of Seattle 16581 USA City of Seattle 16581 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

Page 1737 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Venice C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Buenos Aires C40 2015

Page 1738 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Water

Private Transport Waste Private Transport Private Transport

Private Transport Buildings

Buildings

Page 1739 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Wastewater to energy initiatives

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Building performance rating and reporting

Building performance rating and reporting

Page 1740 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1741 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Increment of waste water due to urban development and population (37.566535, 126.9779692) increase will all be treated in Sewage Treatment Centers (with enhanced efficiency and technologies such as advanced treatment.) Adding wayfinding signage every year. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) there's a specific plant aimed at composting the agricoltural waste. (45.4332515, 12.3210704) Requirements are in place to support use of low emissions vehicles. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Will be increasing bicycle signals dedicated for cycle tracks. Will be (47.6062095, -122.3320708) expanding signal detection during all pavement improvement projects. The city has 307 km of cycling lanes. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) In 2008, Illinois Commerce Commission gave ComEd permission to (41.8781136, -87.6297982) implement an Advanced Metering Infrastructure program. ComEd began a 6-month workshop process with key stakeholders to solicit feedback and design the Smart Meter program. In 2009, ComEd began installing smart meters in 9 suburban communities and a portion of Chicago. The smart meter program was officially launched in June 2010. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has entered into (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) agreements with 90 companies taking part in the Buenos Aires Cleaner Production Program (P + L), which aims at designing, implementing, and evaluating environmental improvement programs with commonly set objectives. These participating companies, currently entail electric energy reductions of up to 15%. At the same time, City Bank offers these companies green building loans and instruments to allow the implementation of environmental improvements requiring investment in capital goods, efficient

Page 1742 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (41.87194, 12.56738) (37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(-38.416097, -63.616672)

Page 1743 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Berlin 31153 Germany District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Berlin 31153 Germany

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Venice C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Venice C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015

Oslo C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Berlin C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Berlin C40 2015

Page 1745 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Private Transport Outdoor Lighting

Waste

Finance and Economic Development

Mass Transit

Buildings Energy Supply Private Transport

Water Community-Scale Development

Waste

Page 1746 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Improve the efficiency of long-haul transport

Developing the green economy

Smart public transport

Carbon emissions reduction from industry Optimize traditional power/ energy production Improve the operations of shipping ports

Wastewater to energy initiatives Urban agriculture

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

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Page 1748 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities technologies in production processes, among others. The road pricing system should be introduced by 2017 and will (45.4332515, 12.3210704) regulate the car and heavy traffic in the center of the mainland. (37.566535, 126.9779692) this action is part of SEAP action LIVE01-02-03 and is being led by (45.4332515, 12.3210704) the private company which is managing the public lighting system and includes tele-control systems. The wholle fleet of waste collection truks is propelled by Natural Gas (40.1076253, -3.3875673) (CNG) Climate Sustainability Air Quality with criteria such as CO@ (52.3702157, 4.8951679) reduction and return on investment (revolving fund) Oslo has bike scheme systems that track availablility of bikes and (59.9138688, 10.7522454) location for drop off, electrical vehical station mapping, real-time information on public transit routes etc. Voluntary peak time power-saving campaign (37.566535, 126.9779692) 20% in district heating system. Combined heat and power plant. (59.3293235, 18.0685808) One LNG ship for passengers have started to traffic the ports of (59.3293235, 18.0685808) stockholm. Therefore, the infrastructure for LNG for ships are being built now. Multiple (52.5200066, 13.404954) The Urban Farming and Food Security Act of 2014 was passed to (38.9071923, -77.0368707) create a land-leasing initiative for District-owned vacant lots and establish incentives to encourage the use of privately-owned land for urban farming and community gardens - including rooftops. refund on yoghurt glasses, milk bottles, bottles containing beverages (52.5200066, 13.404954)

Page 1749 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(41.87194, 12.56738)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (41.87194, 12.56738)

(40.463667, -3.74922)

(52.132633, 5.291266)

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (60.128161, 18.643501) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(51.165691, 10.451526) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(51.165691, 10.451526)

Page 1750 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1751 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Venice C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1752 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Private Transport Energy Supply

Community-Scale Development

Page 1753 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Compact cities

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Page 1755 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (mineral water, juice, beer, etc), cans The main Landfill in Venice has been recovered and became a 75 (45.4332515, 12.3210704) hectars sized green park named San Giuliano. In 2007, Chicago City Council amended the ordinance governing (41.8781136, -87.6297982) small scale residential compost operations into 2 categories. You may compost up to 10 cubic yards of lawn and garden waste, or up to 5 cubic yards of food and yard waste in-vessel. Larger amounts may be allowed with a permit. Small-scale compost operations, as defined by the ordinance, are exempt from Chicago Department of Environment permit requirements. Back yard composting is encouraged for those people who do not have organic waste collection, or for food scraps which are not accepted in the blue cart yard waste collection program. The City hosts Sustainable Backyard Workshops to teach people about back yard composting. Rebates are provided towards purchasing a compost bin. The Chicago Home Composting Program provides advice. 9 bike parking lots (total capacity: 2,044 bikes) (37.566535, 126.9779692) Green energy installation for reconstruction and redevelopment (37.566535, 126.9779692) projects Since its inception in the early 1830s, Houston has encountered (29.7601927, -95.3693896) many transformations. The development of Houston from a tiny village to a substantial metropolitan city is recognized and interpreted through its remaining historic structures. In 1995, City Council adopted Houston’s Historic Preservation Ordinance in effort to help preserve the significant reminders of the city's collective past as

Page 1756 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(41.87194, 12.56738)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (35.907757, 127.766922)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1757 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Seattle 16581 USA City of Berlin 31153 Germany City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Page 1758 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Copenhagen C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015 Berlin C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Page 1759 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Energy Supply Water

Waste

Waste Water Community-Scale Development

Page 1760 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Wastewater to energy initiatives

Waste prevention policies and programs

Recyclables and organics separation from other waste Water recycling and reclamation Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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Page 1762 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities represented through the built environment. Through this ordinance, the City of Houston offers a process and methods to maintain Houston’s architectural history. Landmark and Protected Landmark designations allow for both recognition and protection of individual historic structures, while Historic District designations encourage the recognition and protection of neighborhoods with distinct historic character by classifying a specific bounded area historically significant. The bus-company is co-owned by several municipalities around (55.6760968, 12.5683371) Copenhagen which set some limits of the type of initiatives which is possible to implement. As a part of energy welfare for low-income citizens (37.566535, 126.9779692) Are being built collectors trunk to forward the sewage, that were (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) previously released in the ponds, to the new submarine emissary (Barra da Tijuca). Is also being built a new sewerage for the Northern District, the sewage will be treated in the ETE Alegria, the largest sewage treatment plant in Rio de Janeiro, which operates today 1300 l/s, but is licensed to treat 7500 l/s. Reduced fee for waste collection if the property owner leaves the (59.3293235, 18.0685808) organic waste in a separate bag. This is true for residential, commerical and industrial waste collection fees. The less trash you produce the lower your cost is, so it is beneficial to recycle and produce as little waste as possible. Yard and kitchen waste are co-mingled, collected, and composted. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) (52.5200066, 13.404954)

Green spaces are an important part of the city's profile. The land has (59.3293235, 18.0685808)

Page 1763 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(56.26392, 9.501785)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891) (51.165691, 10.451526) (60.128161, 18.643501)

Page 1764 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Vancouver 20113 Canada

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Paris 31175 France

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy District of Columbia 31090 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Page 1765 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Stockholm C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Vancouver C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Paris C40 2015

Venice C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Toronto C40 2015

Page 1766 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Buildings Buildings

Mass Transit Waste

Buildings Waste

Outdoor Lighting Buildings

Page 1767 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Building codes and standards

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Waste prevention policies and programs

Smart lighting Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Page 1768 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

900000

Page 1769 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities a number of areas protected by binding legislation, Nature reserve. "Kista Commute" by the interaction between the actors in Kista help (59.3293235, 18.0685808) to increase the ability of residents, employees, students and visitors to make smart travel choices to and from Kista. This is based on their own needs and in the community effectively and sustainably. Increase cycling and public transport use is a priority. (37.566535, 126.9779692) Develop neighbourhood energy system that use low-carbon (49.261226, -123.1139268) renewable energy sources.

http://vancouver.ca/home-property-development/neighbourhood- energy-strategy.aspx 14 electric buses introduced from 2010 to 2012 (37.566535, 126.9779692) creation of new centres promoting recycling, reusing and trading.... (48.856614, 2.3522219) lobbying campaign to reduce waste (45.4332515, 12.3210704)

The Anacostia River Clean Up and Protection Act of 2009 requires (38.9071923, -77.0368707) that all District businesses that sell food or alcohol to charge a five- cent fee for each disposable paper or plastic bag distributed with any purchase. Instalation of sollar pannels on some areas (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) The Tower Renewal STEP program is an assessment framework (43.653226, -79.3831843) used with older multi-unit residential buildings to establish a baseline, communicate how a site is performing and develop action plans for improvement. STEP uses a holistic integrated approach considering performance over 6 components: energy, water, solid waste, building

Page 1770 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(60.128161, 18.643501)

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Page 1771 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1772 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1773 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Mass Transit

Food and Agriculture Waste

Waste

Page 1774 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption Waste prevention policies and programs

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Page 1775 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1776 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities performance over 6 components: energy, water, solid waste, building operations, safety and community building. Existing and planned City-owned streetcar facilities, the City is (47.6062095, -122.3320708) responsible for design and construction of all stations and stops and intermodal connections. The City influences transit agency owned station design through a collaborative planning process. For transit agency lines, we support transit oriented development. Creating neighborhood parks in idling space (37.566535, 126.9779692) Community outreach programs include presentations to schools, (29.7601927, -95.3693896) neighborhood associations, business groups and more. The Solid Waste Department has mascots to represent recycling and encourage kids to get involved. The City has also participated in an incentive program called Recycle Bank that offers rewards in the form of coupons to residents for recycling. In February 2015, Mayor Annise Parker personally delivered 96-gal (29.7601927, -95.3693896) recycling carts to residents in the Southeast community of Pecan Park, fulfilling the goal of city-wide automated curbside recycling for all residents with City of Houston solid waste collection. Council Member Robert Gallegos and City officials were also on hand to celebrate the final expansion and success of the Automated Recycling Program (ARP).

Page 1777 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

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Page 1778 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Singapore Government 35993 Singapore

Page 1779 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Singapore C40 2015

Page 1780 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Page 1781 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Page 1782 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1783 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities building material from the landfill, implementing the Business Recycling Program, implementing the Compostable Bag Program, installing Big Belly Solar Compactors and building partnerships with the private sector, such as Living Earth to recycle yard and tree waste, Cherry Companies to recycle concrete, the Houston Furniture Bank to recycle mattresses, CompuCycle to recycle electronics, the Carton Council to recycle shelf-stable & refrigerated cartons and American Textile Recycling Services to recycle textiles, clothes and shoes. http://houstontx.gov/solidwaste/press/mayor-annise-parker- delivers-promise-goal-met-city-wide-automated-curbside-recycling Under the Carbon Emissions-based Vehicle Scheme (CEVS) that (51.9055346, 4.4742753) was introduced in Jan 2013, all new and imported used cars, as well as taxis, are banded into categories based on their CO2/ km performance data. Low-emission cars are given incentives, while cars on the other end of the spectrum incur a penalty in the form of a registration surcharge. This encourages more consumers and companies to choose lower-emission car and taxi models. The rebate for taxis is set at 50% higher compared to cars as taxis generally clock higher mileage and thus typically emit more CO2 per year than cars. The current scheme is due to expire on 30 June 2015. To further encourage vehicle buyers to shift to low carbon emission models, rebates and surcharges will be increased for very low and high carbon emission vehicles respectively. Under the revised CEVS, all new cars and imported used cars registered from 1 July 2015 with low carbon emissions of less than or equal to 135g carbon emissions per kilometre will qualify for rebates of between $5,000 and $30,000,

Page 1784 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(1.352083, 103.819836)

Page 1785 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Oslo 14088 Norway

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Seattle 16581 USA

New York City 3417 USA

Page 1786 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Oslo C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

New York C40 2015

Page 1787 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Food and Agriculture

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Energy Supply

Page 1788 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Encourage sustainable food production and consumption

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Transit oriented development

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Smart grid

Page 1789 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1790 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities which will be offset against the vehicle’s Additional Registration Fee (ARF). Cars with high carbon emissions equal to or more than 186g CO2/km, will incur a registration surcharge of between $5,000 and $30,000. Oslo is preparing a new strategy for green roofs which will include (59.9138688, 10.7522454) rooftop farming and vertical farming Vattenfall and the City are working together to make electric cars and (59.3293235, 18.0685808) plug-in hybrids to Sweden. Electric cars have very low emissions of climate gases and are cheap to "refuel" but they are still hard to find in the Swedish market. We now have the help of climate-smart companies and organizations. Our procurement initiative makes it easier and faster to get electric cars and plug-in hybrids and provide better conditions. In the years 2010/2011, we established together with companies and organizations a test fleet of 50 electric cars. We have together with SKL Kommentus conducted a coordinated procurement of EVs and PHEVs. A total of 296 organizations and companies from across the country have registered their interest to buy 1250 electric vehicles per year over the next four years. An important basic idea with in the city's Master Plan Is that it should (59.3293235, 18.0685808) be easy, safe and pleasant to walk in the city. The city will be planned for pedestrians as well as that new buildings are developed within walking distance of public transport. Seattle's municipal electric utility offers rebates for energy efficiency (47.6062095, -122.3320708) measures. Develop near-term local actions and long-term regional strategies to (40.7127837, -74.0059413) reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector.

Page 1791 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(60.472024, 8.468946)

(60.128161, 18.643501)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1792 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Chicago 3203 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1793 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015

Chicago C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 1794 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste

Buildings Community-Scale Development

Mass Transit

Waste

Mass Transit Community-Scale Development

Page 1795 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste prevention policies and programs

On-site renewable energy generation Transit oriented development

Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

Smart public transport

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Page 1796 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1797 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Checkup and crackdown on excessive packaging in large (37.566535, 126.9779692) supermarkets, markets and department stores during high seasons (e.g. New Year, Korean Thanksgiving Day, St. Valentine's Day, Family Month, etc.) Provisions for renewable energy input, study, and reportage (35.4437078, 139.6380256) A pilot project is underway to aquire property in close proximity to (47.6062095, -122.3320708) frequent transit to promote the development of affordable housing near transit. The City is working with the Chicago Transit Authority to upgrade its (41.8781136, -87.6297982) fleet and make it more accessible. An app for bike and ped routes has been discussed and is under (29.7601927, -95.3693896) consideration. Increase the number of carriages in the metro lines, reducing the (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) waiting time at stations. The City encourages residents to ""grasscycle"" (leave grass (43.653226, -79.3831843) clippings on the lawn), use them as mulch or compost them in their backyard bin. The City of Toronto no longer collects grass clipping from garbage collection. Collection crews still pick up leaves, brush and other yard waste for composting by the City. " 10,187 buses introduced from 2000 to 2012 (37.566535, 126.9779692) The Tree Protection Ordinance as contained in sections V and VI of (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Chapter 33 of the City of Houston Code of Ordinances pertains to the protection and preservation of trees and shrubs on city property. Under this ordinace, City Council has been given the power to designate a green corridor to consist of right-of-ways of a major thoroughfare and building setback areas of abutting and adjacent

Page 1798 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.907757, 127.766922)

(36.204824, 138.252924) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1799 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Paris 31175 France

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Seattle 16581 USA

New York City 3417 USA

District of Columbia 31090 USA

Page 1800 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Venice C40 2015

Paris C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

New York C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Page 1801 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Finance and Economic Development

Mass Transit

Community-Scale Development

Page 1802 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Instruments to fund low carbon projects

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Smart public transport

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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Page 1804 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities properties in order to enhance the beauty of our city. Within the corridor, existing trees are given enhanced protection and the varieties of acceptable new trees are listed. The ordinance requires any tree removal in the corridor to be authorized by city permit, and the tree must be replaced by a specifically stated formula. This applies to trees affected by new construction or renovation of existing structures or parking lots. There is an existing program for city logistics: only certian kinds of (45.4332515, 12.3210704) vehicle can enter the restricted traffic area to deliver goods. sharing car free, aids for hybrids taxis vehicules, change motors of (48.856614, 2.3522219) ols buses, The Toronto Atmospheric Fund (TAF) works with a $23 million (43.653226, -79.3831843) endowment fund to operate as an arms-length agency at no cost to the City. TAF helps the City achieve the targets set out in the Council-approved climate plan and supports energy cost savings through energy efficiency. TAF deploys three programs - Incubating Climate Solutions, Mobilizing Financial Capital, and Mobilizing Social Capital - to address Toronto's major emissions sources: buildings and transportation. The City owns two streetcar lines and is planning for the expansion (47.6062095, -122.3320708) of the streetcar network. Develop a mode shift action plan to reduce greenhouse gas (40.7127837, -74.0059413) emissions from the transportation sector. Pursuant to the Environmental Policy Act enacted in 1989, when (38.9071923, -77.0368707) applying for building permits, all new, non-exempt, development projects over $1 million are required to submit an Environmental Impact Statement Form in order to determine whether a full

Page 1805 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(41.87194, 12.56738)

(46.227638, 2.213749)

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1806 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of San Francisco 31182 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark

Government of Hong Kong Special 31169 Hong Kong Administrative Region

Page 1807 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

San Francisco C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015

Hong Kong C40 2015

Page 1808 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Energy Supply

Buildings Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Page 1809 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures Low carbon industrial zones

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

On-site renewable energy generation

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

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Page 1811 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Impact Statement Form in order to determine whether a full environmental assessment is required completed. Supply 100% carbon free electricity to 100% of all residential (37.7749295, -122.4194155) customers and 80% of all commercial customers by 2030. As a part of building retrofit project (37.566535, 126.9779692) Lei 4372/2006 Grants tax incentives to the construction and (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) operation of port terminals related to implementing Steel Complex in the West Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Decreto 32975 Regulates tax incentive The DC Sustainable Energy Utility (DCSEU) partners with local (38.9071923, -77.0368707) retailers throughout the District to offer discount energy-efficient CFLs and LEDs. It is currently invested when geothermal power should be part of the (55.6760968, 12.5683371) district heating supply. A geothermal construction site will expectedly be implemented by 2025-2030. Implemented the Mandatory Energy Efficiency Labelling Scheme (22.2880809, 114.1398015) since 2009 which currently covers room air-conditioners, refrigerating appliances, compact fluorescent lamps, dehumidifiers and washing machines. The energy efficiency grading standards of air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines were upgraded in October 2014, and full implementation will take place in November 2015. The upgrading exercise can bring about an estimated annual saving of some 300 GWh in electricity consumption with a reduction of about 210 000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emission in Hong Kong. The Government has commenced the review of the coverage of the Scheme to facilitate the public in choosing more energy efficient electrical appliances.

Page 1812 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(56.26392, 9.501785)

(22.396428, 114.109497)

Page 1813 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil Prefeitura de São Paulo 31184 Brazil

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Prefeitura de São Paulo 31184 Brazil

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

Page 1814 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Venice C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 São Paulo C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 São Paulo C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Buenos Aires C40 2015

Page 1815 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Private Transport

Private Transport Waste

Outdoor Lighting Waste

Community-Scale Development

Buildings Private Transport

Page 1816 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Infrastructure for non motorized transport Waste prevention policies and programs

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Switching to low-carbon fuels Awareness and education for non motorized transport

Page 1817 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1818 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities electrical appliances. The Port Authority has an agreement with ENEL aiming at building (45.4332515, 12.3210704) an electric infrastructure for mega ships. The city is expading public information to stimulate walking (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) The municipality launched a project which goal is the awareness (-23.5505199, -46.6333094) about domestic composting. Two thousand composting collecters have already been delievered and the citizens have the opportunity to make part of an online community. Upgrading street lamps and security lights (37.566535, 126.9779692) The municipality has instaled the two first mechanised waste (-23.5505199, -46.6333094) collection system in Latin America. Until 2016, two more will be installed. The City's The Trees for Neighborhoods program helps Seattle (47.6062095, -122.3320708) residents plant trees around their homes. Participants in the program receive free trees (up to 4 per household), watering bags, training on proper planting and care, ongoing care reminders and workshop opportunities The district heating system is based on biomass (55.6760968, 12.5683371) Public awareness to increase the use of bicycles include bike rides (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) organized by the City Government during social events, and campaigns on bicycle benefits to health and life quality, as well as advantages to the city, for example by comparing parking space taken by cars and bikes, among others. At the same time, at school, kids are taught on road safety. The city also provides zero interest rate loans for bike purchase; during 2013 and 2014 6 thousand credits were granted.

Page 1819 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(41.87194, 12.56738)

(-14.235004, -51.92528) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (-14.235004, -51.92528)

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(56.26392, 9.501785) (-38.416097, -63.616672)

Page 1820 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1821 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Seoul C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Houston C40 2015

Page 1822 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Energy Supply Finance and Economic Development

Mass Transit

Page 1823 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Optimize traditional power/ energy production Developing the green economy

Smart public transport

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Page 1825 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Waste heat recovery devices in operation (37.566535, 126.9779692) The Houston Green Office Challenge is a friendly competition for (29.7601927, -95.3693896) commercial office tenants that acknowledges participants for their achievements in greening their operations through Mayoral and media recognition. The Green Office Challenge helps participants move down the path towards environmental sustainability and, in some cases, towards third-party green building certification through the ENERGY STAR and LEED™ rating systems. METRO HOT (High Occupancy Toll) Lanes allow drivers without (29.7601927, -95.3693896) passengers (single-occupant vehicles or SOVs) to use the HOV (High Occupancy Vehicle) Lane – for a toll.

Traffic monitoring systems help METRO maintain traffic speeds to ensure optimal travel times for existing HOV Lane users, as well those using the METRO HOT Lanes. If speeds slow, single-occupant vehicles are not allowed in the HOV Lane. The lane is also be closed during peak traffic periods – specific to each METRO HOT Lane corridor - to single-occupant vehicles.

Page 1826 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1827 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Seattle 16581 USA City of Houston 31108 USA

City of Los Angeles 10894 USA

City of Berlin 31153 Germany District of Columbia 31090 USA

Page 1828 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Toronto C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Los Angeles C40 2015

Berlin C40 2015 Washington DC C40 2015

Page 1829 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Outdoor Lighting Mass Transit Waste Water

Private Transport

Community-Scale Development Private Transport

Page 1830 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Smart lighting Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail Waste prevention policies and programs Water recycling and reclamation

Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion Infrastructure for non motorized transport

Page 1831 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Page 1832 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities maintenance and enforcement costs for METRO HOT Lanes

http://www.ridemetro.org/Services/HOTLanes/FAQs.aspx The Eco-Roof Incentive Program complements the City's Green Roof (43.653226, -79.3831843) By-law that mandates green roofs for any new residential, industrial, commercial and institutional development. The purpose of the program is to encourage the adoption of eco-roof technology, make buildings more sustainable and promote the creation of green jobs. Projects underway to introduce solar bridge lamps (37.566535, 126.9779692) 7 hybrid buses introduced in 2012 (37.566535, 126.9779692) Garbage rates are based on can size and recycling is free. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Two golf courses take water from water treatment plants and use it (29.7601927, -95.3693896) for irrigation. Also, there are commercial/industrial treated water users who make great efforts to be water efficient. All of the measures cited are being done in all sectors throughout the (34.0522342, -118.2436849) city (52.5200066, 13.404954)

The 2005 Bicycle Master Plan recommended strategies to improve (38.9071923, -77.0368707) and expand the bike route system and provide functional and distinctive signs for the system. Bicycle wayfinding and route signs have been added in two major rounds, 2010 and 2012. There

Page 1833 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

(56.130366, -106.346771)

(35.907757, 127.766922) (35.907757, 127.766922) (37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891)

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(51.165691, 10.451526) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1834 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

New York City 3417 USA

Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain

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Seattle C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

New York C40 2015

Madrid C40 2015

Page 1836 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste

Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Private Transport

Page 1837 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Waste prevention policies and programs

Transit oriented development

Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

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325000

Page 1839 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities are currently 87 miles of signed routes within the District. The Resource Venture, a free resource provided by Seattle Public (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Utilities, provides free recycling and conservation assistance to all Seattle businesses. - Integrated traffic information (road traffic + public transit) (37.566535, 126.9779692) - Traffic forecast system under development The existing Greener, Greater Buildings Plan (GGBP) laws focus on (40.7127837, -74.0059413) creating transparency about energy and water use in the City’s large existing buildings and providing information to building owners and other decision-makers. The laws are meant to help owners and decision-makers prioritize investments reduce their energy and water consumption and save money. These laws will also be critical to the success of the Retrofi t Accelerator by providing information about where effi ciency and clean energy investments will have the greatest opportunities for cost savings and GHG reductions.

The GGBP currently requires all buildings in the City over 50,000 square feet in floor area (or multiple buildings on a single lot that are collectively over 100,000 square feet in area) to measure their energy use annually and undertake a more detailed assessment of building systems and equipment once every ten years. Expanding the GGBP to cover mid-sized buildings over 25,000 square feet in area would allow the City to deliver the benefi ts of energy upgrades to more buildings. City Regulations On taxi Services are designed to promote the use (40.1076253, -3.3875673) of alternative Vehicles. Vehicles have to comply with pollutant

Page 1840 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

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(35.907757, 127.766922)

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Page 1841 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1842 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Chicago C40 2015

Page 1843 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Community-Scale Development

Page 1844 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

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Page 1846 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities of alternative Vehicles. Vehicles have to comply with pollutant emission limits. Madrid and it´s Metropolitan area Taxis fleet has increased the number of alternative vehicles (Hybrid, Gas propelled vehicles, etc.) Municipal and Regional funding programs have been launched to foster the renewal of the fleet of taxis. Madrid City Council is trying to foster the administrative authorisation of several electric vehicles models. An exemption in the city tax for the administrative authorisation is expected to be launched at the end of the year. Chicago Nature and Wildlife Plan, & associated Chicago Nature (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Areas Directory, identifies over 4800 acres of prairies, savannahs, dunes, woodlands, wetlands & potential restoration areas at 98 sites throughout Chicago. The plan is a framework to protect & expand individual ecosystems and the landscapes to which they belong. It suggests techniques that residents & businesses can implement to make the urban environment better for native plants & animals. The plan was adopted by Chicago Plan Commission, Chicago Park District, & Cook County Forest Preserve District. In 2009, the City convened the Nature and Wildlife Research Summit to identify priority research needs, connect researchers to land managers and policymakers, and envision a biodiversity research network for Chicago. As a key action of SC 2015’s Goal 19, “Improve and Protect Chicago’s Natural Assets and Biodiversity,” Chicago is continuing to enforce the terrestrial and aquatic invasive specific ordinance and is working with state and federal partners on regional coordination of invasive species prevention.

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Page 1848 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Tokyo Metropolitan Government 31111 Japan City of Houston 31108 USA City of Seattle 16581 USA Ayuntamiento de Madrid 31171 Spain City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Amsterdam 31148 Netherlands City of Chicago 3203 USA

Page 1849 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Tokyo C40 2015 Houston C40 2015 Seattle C40 2015 Madrid C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Amsterdam C40 2015 Chicago C40 2015

Page 1850 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Buildings Energy Supply Waste Mass Transit Water

Energy Supply Mass Transit

Page 1851 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Optimize traditional power/ energy production Waste prevention policies and programs Smart public transport Wastewater to energy initiatives

Low or zero carbon energy supply generation Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

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Page 1853 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (35.6896342, 139.6921007) Many buildings have replaced boilers. (29.7601927, -95.3693896) Waste management plans are required on certain projects. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) (40.1076253, -3.3875673) All buildings have to connect, the city takes a fee for the the cost of (59.3293235, 18.0685808) connecting to the sewage network. This is an continous project. part of amsterdam procurement policy (52.3702157, 4.8951679) -- A $1 billion project to rebuild the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) (41.8781136, -87.6297982) Red and Purple Lines from federal, state, and local funding, to improve transit for 79 million CTA riders annually

Union Station: As a key action of Sustainable Chicago 2015 Goal 09, “Improve Freight Movement and Accelerate High-Speed Passenger Rail Projects.” Chicago is modernizing Union Station to expand its role as a transportation hub.

Updated Red and Blue Lines and infrastructure The Red Line is the backbone of the CTA rail system, with nearly 250,000 rides on an avg. weekday. Since it opened in 1969, the Dan Ryan Branch tracks and track bed are beyond their expected lifespan, which results in longer commutes and less reliability for more than 80,000 commuters each day. Currently, 40% of the Dan Ryan Branch requires slow zones for safe operation. As part of the Building a New Chicago Program, the CTA will rebuild these tracks to provide faster commutes, a smoother ride, improved stations and accessibility, and, a better passenger experience. The project will also create hundreds

Page 1854 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (36.204824, 138.252924) (37.09024, -95.712891) (37.09024, -95.712891) (40.463667, -3.74922) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(52.132633, 5.291266) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1855 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan

District of Columbia 31090 USA

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

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Seoul C40 2015 Stockholm C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015

Washington DC C40 2015

Sydney C40 2015

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Waste Community-Scale Development

Outdoor Lighting

Community-Scale Development

Waste

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Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities Transit oriented development

LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies

Brownfield redevelopment programs

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

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Page 1860 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities of jobs. Free collection of large-sized home appliances to throw away (37.566535, 126.9779692) Expanding public transport inrastucture. An important basic idea with (59.3293235, 18.0685808) in the citys Master Plan is that new buildings are developed within walking distance of public transport. Introducing Hjigh performance lighnig (35.4437078, 139.6380256) local into shopping area street lump The District Department of the Environment's brownfield program, (38.9071923, -77.0368707) known as the Voluntary Cleanup Program (VCP), provides incentives and technical assistance for the voluntary cleanup of brownfields. 15 sites have been cleaned through program with 17 additional active cleanup sites. Australians generate more than 140,000 tonnes of electronic waste (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) (e-waste) each year and most of it ends up in landfill. As well as putting more pressure on limited landfill capacity, e-waste can be hazardous as it contains toxic materials.

To keep e-waste out of landfill, the City runs four quarterly e-waste collections through the Bay Street, Depot in Ultimo each year. In September and December 2014 879 residents dropped off a total of 29.74 tonnes of e-waste for recycling at the collection events. This electronic waste is sent for processing by SIMS Metal in Sydney where it is broken down into material components that are recycled in Australia as much as possible.

On 5 July 2014, the City hosted the sixth annual Chemical Cleanout

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(35.907757, 127.766922) (60.128161, 18.643501)

(36.204824, 138.252924)

(37.09024, -95.712891)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 1862 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

City of Seattle 16581 USA

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Toronto 31117 Canada

City of Seattle 16581 USA

Page 1863 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Venice C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Toronto C40 2015

Toronto C40 2015

Seattle C40 2015

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Private Transport Private Transport

Waste

Community-Scale Development Water

Mass Transit

Private Transport

Page 1865 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Transportation demand management

Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities

Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Transportation demand management

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Page 1867 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities event with 526 drop-offs and 27 tonnes of household hazardous waste being diverted from landfill. This is a 23 per cent increase in recovered chemicals from last year’s event. Paint and gas cylinders were the most common items collected. Increased number of municipal guards. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) there is an existent bike-plan to build new cycle lanes around the (45.4332515, 12.3210704) city. The program foresees that bike lane will become 180km from the actual 104km. Biogas is produced from organic waste and used as fuel for the cities (59.3293235, 18.0685808) busses and fuel in some areas. Computers, laptops, and monitors are banned from the garbage. (47.6062095, -122.3320708) Residents can recycle televisions, monitors, and computers for free through several local businesses - a list is provided. (55.6760968, 12.5683371) With the increasingly frequent and severe weather, it is essential that (43.653226, -79.3831843) homeowners take the appropriate action to reduce the risk of basement flooding on their own private property. To assist, the City offers owners of single-family, duplex and triplex residential homes a financial subsidy of up to $3,400 per property to install flood protection devices including a backwater valve, a sump pump, and pipe severance and capping of the home's storm sewer or external weeping tile connection. 204 new low floor, light rail vehicles are replacing the existing fleet of (43.653226, -79.3831843) streetcars. Prototype vehicles arrive in late 2011 for testing. Operation commences in 2013. Expansion of vehicle registration fees is under consideration. (47.6062095, -122.3320708)

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(60.128161, 18.643501)

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Page 1869 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities District of Columbia 31090 USA

Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of Buenos Aires 31155 Argentina

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan City of Houston 31108 USA

Page 1870 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Washington DC C40 2015

Seoul C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

Buenos Aires C40 2015

Yokohama C40 2015 Houston C40 2015

Page 1871 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Community-Scale Development

Buildings

Mass Transit

Private Transport Mass Transit

Page 1872 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Building standards

Building codes and standards

Carbon emissions reduction from industry

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations

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Page 1874 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities The 2006 Green Building Act required all residential projects (38.9071923, -77.0368707) receiving public financing to meet the Enterprise Green Communities standard beginning in 2007. Continued expansion of district heating (37.566535, 126.9779692) Constructing and expanding power plants using solar power, called "Solar Citizen's Plant" Industries are regulated by environmental agencies at the national (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) level The current network has six underground lines and a skyline (-34.6037232, -58.3815931) (Premetro), reaching a total length of 58km. It is estimated that the subway holds a 10% of all trips are made daily in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, carrying 1,300,000 passengers a day. The system has a good connection to the main railway lines, linking the major transhipment centers for the City of Buenos Aires. In recent years several works to extend and improve the service have taken place. It stands out the opening of new stations, improvements of the stations facilities, together with the renewal of carriages Assistance of introducing EV/PHV (35.4437078, 139.6380256) METRO launched the System Re-imagining project in 2013. This 12 (29.7601927, -95.3693896) month project involved "re-imagining" the METROBus system from the ground up, using a completely blank slate approach. This consultant-led study, involving significant community outreach and involvement, looked to define goals and objectives for the transit system, what kind of transit services should METRO be providing, and then develop a fiscally-constrained 5-Year Transit Service Plan with both capital and operating components. The newly designed bus system will launch in August 2015.

Page 1875 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities (37.09024, -95.712891)

(35.907757, 127.766922)

(-14.235004, -51.92528)

(-38.416097, -63.616672)

(36.204824, 138.252924) (37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1876 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Comune di Venezia 36254 Italy

City of Stockholm 3429 Sweden

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Sydney 31114 Australia

Page 1877 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Venice C40 2015

Stockholm C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Sydney C40 2015

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Private Transport

Mass Transit

Waste Energy Supply

Mass Transit

Page 1879 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Smart public transport

Improve the efficiency of waste collection Low or zero carbon energy supply generation

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

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Page 1881 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities bus system will launch in August 2015. there are existent areas in the mainland where motorized vehicles (45.4332515, 12.3210704) are not allowed. There are plans to enlarge this areas. Advanced system with a camera that reads the vehicle's license (59.3293235, 18.0685808) plate. Fee is deducted directly from the vehicle owner's bank account. Seven treatment stations to minimize the flow of trucks. (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) Expansion of solar panels in public and private buildings, loan and (37.566535, 126.9779692) financial support provided, subsidies for household solar panels Approval for the $2.1 billion extension to Sydney’s light rail network (-33.8674869, 151.2069902) has been welcomed by the City of Sydney. The major infrastructure project is being delivered by the NSW Government. The City of Sydney is contributing $220 million towards the light rail project, including funding the transformation of George Street and the improvement of surrounding laneways.

In 2014 the City signed an agreement with Transport for NSW setting out the high standards the new light rail project will have to meet throughout the local government area. The agreement sets out a range of binding conditions, including high design standards for paving, lighting, trees, smartpoles, street furniture and light rail stops and a new park on the Olivia Gardens site.

The new CBD and South East Light Rail will travel from Circular Quay along George Street to Central Station and on to Moore Park, then to Kingsford via Anzac Parade and Randwick via Alison Road

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(-14.235004, -51.92528) (35.907757, 127.766922)

(-25.274398, 133.775136)

Page 1883 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Chicago 3203 USA

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Chicago C40 2015

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Private Transport

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Infrastructure for non motorized transport

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Page 1888 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities and High Street. The NSW Government expects light rail to be operating in 2019. Complete Streets Policy seeks to design and construct right-of-way (41.8781136, -87.6297982) improvements in compliance with ADA accessibility guidelines, incorporating features that create a pedestrian friendly environment, such as narrower traffic lanes, curb extensions, count-down pedestrian signals. The policy seeks to improve pedestrian accommodation and safety at signalized intersections by using good geometric design to minimize crossing distances and increase visibility and timing signals to minimize pedestrian delay. The policy looks to reclaim street space for other uses through the use of "road diets", e.g. convert 4-lane roadway to 3-lane roadway with marked bike lanes.

Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 17, “Increase the Number of Public Spaces and Parks Available for All Chicagoans.” In the 1909 Plan of Chicago, Daniel Burnham laid out the dream of a “City Beautiful” – an urban landscape full of parks and broad avenues, a city that integrates its multiple systems of transportation and recreation. Today, Chicago is expanding this vision to provide residents with more parks, greater opportunities for recreational activities, and new, innovative civic spaces so that every Chicagoan lives within a 10- minute walk of a park, recreations area or open space.

As key actions to increase under Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 17, “Increase the Number of Public Spaces and Parks Available for All Chicagoans”pedestrian activity, Chicago is increasing the number

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(37.09024, -95.712891)

Page 1890 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

City of Yokohama 31113 Japan Seoul Metropolitan Government 31187 South Korea

City of Copenhagen 31009 Denmark City of Oslo 14088 Norway

Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro 31176 Brazil

City of San Francisco 31182 USA

Page 1891 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Yokohama C40 2015 Seoul C40 2015

Copenhagen C40 2015 Oslo C40 2015

Rio de Janeiro C40 2015

San Francisco C40 2015

Page 1892 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Buildings Water

Waste Private Transport

Mass Transit

Page 1893 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Building codes and standards Wastewater to energy initiatives

Waste prevention policies and programs Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles

Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations

Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail

Page 1894 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

109380

Page 1895 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities and varieties of programs for residents through the Chicago Park District, community groups, and other partnerships. In addition, Chicago is increasing Chicago Park District acreage by more than 180 acres.

As a key actions to increase under Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 17, “Increase the Number of Public Spaces and Parks Available for All Chicagoans”pedestrian activity, Chicago is opening: Bloomingdale Trail; North Grant Park, (a 16-acre innovative and environmentally-sustainable park); and, new LEED-certified field houses in at least two parks.

As a key action to increase under Sustainable Chicago 2015 goal 17, “Increase the Number of Public Spaces and Parks Available for All Chicagoans”pedestrian activity, Chicago is supporting access to, integration and promotion of cultural elements in public spaces. Savingenergy building rulematching (35.4437078, 139.6380256) Sewerage inducement charge is imposed for new construction and (37.566535, 126.9779692) expansion of existing buildings, based on sewage generation calculated by population and area. (55.6760968, 12.5683371)

Oslo has about 1000 charging points owned by the municipality by (59.9138688, 10.7522454) 2015. The metro line has 40km of extension and is being expanded in one (-22.9054389, -43.5614471) more line. Shift BART, SFMTA Buses and Cal Train to 100% carbon free fuel. (37.7749295, -122.4194155)

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