INVESTING in PEOPLE WHO WALK and CYCLE Share the Road Programme Annual Report 2017
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'Green' Trajectory of Economic Growth and Energy Security in Kenya?
Towards a ‘green’ trajectory of economic growth and energy security in Kenya? Tom Owino Ries Kamphof Ernst Kuneman Xander van Tilburg Research Report Louise van Schaik James Rawlins Towards a ‘green’ trajectory of economic growth and energy security in Kenya? Tom Owino Ries Kamphof Ernst Kuneman Xander van Tilburg With contributions from Louise van Schaik and James Rawlins Research Report December 2016 December 2016 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: Farmer shows Feed the Future Kenya AVCD team her solar power in Opapo orange‑flesh sweet potato site visit in Migori county. © Flickr.com, ILRI/Muthoni Njiru Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non‑commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non‑commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. -
University of Cape Town
The Collapse of a Regional Institution: The Story of the East African Railways within the East African Community, 1967-1977 Patrick / Whang / WHNPAT001 A minor dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Arts in Economic History Faculty of the Humanities University of Cape Town 2016 COMPULSORY DECLARATION This work has not beenUniversity previously submitted inof whole, Cape or in part, Townfor the award of any degree. It is my own work. Each significant contribution to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. Signature: Date: 1 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Acknowledgements I would first like to begin by thanking my supervisor, Dr. Michelle Sikes, for her patience and guidance in helping me to navigate the process of developing this dissertation and also helping me discover my academic voice. I have learned so much from her in such a short period. In helping me find appropriate primary sources, I have to thank two people. One is Mr. Anniel Njoka who is a staff librarian at the Daily Nation newspaper in Nairobi. His experience with navigating the news archives and also working with researchers made my task much easier in exploiting this wonderful resource. -
The Evening Commute Problem in Nairobi, Kenya By
Analyzing the Structure of Informal Transport: The Evening Commute Problem in Nairobi, Kenya by Celeste Chavis A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering { Civil and Environmental Engineering in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in charge: Prof. Carlos Daganzo, Chair Prof. Mark Hansen Prof. Daniel Chatman Fall 2012 Analyzing the Structure of Informal Transport: The Evening Commute Problem in Nairobi, Kenya Copyright © 2012 by Celeste Chavis Abstract Analyzing the Structure of Informal Transport: The Evening Commute Problem in Nairobi, Kenya by Celeste Chavis Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering { Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California, Berkeley Prof. Carlos Daganzo, Chair In many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries, informal privately- operated transportation plays an integral role in people's mobility. This study sys- tematically analyzes the development and structure of informal transit systems as a function of the network, user, and modal characteristics for an evening commute problem along a linear corridor where passengers originate uniformly from a central business district and have destinations uniformly distributed along the corridor. The model jointly takes into account user mode choice and operator fare and frequency decisions. Three types of operators each with different objectives are analyzed: (1) informal transit with competing operators, (2) a welfare-maximizing government, and (3) a private monopoly or company. Policies, such as fare regulation and vehicle li- censing schemes, are presented to help rationalize private and informal transit service using a government-operated service as the baseline. The use of continuum approxi- mation tools allow for a 2-D graphical representation of the regulatory environments. -
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Transport Sector: Mitigation Options for Kenya
GIZ TraCS l Advancing Climate Strategies in Rapidly Motorising Countries Greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector: Mitigation options for Kenya Methodology and Results – Short Report November 2018 Author: Benedikt Notter Felix Weber Jürg Füssler On behalf of: Editorial Information Greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector: Mitigation options for Kenya Methodology and Results Short report Zurich, 22 November 2018 2616b01_Mitigation_Options_Kenya_Report_v3.docx Commissioned by Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ Written by Benedikt Notter Felix Weber Jürg Füssler INFRAS, Binzstrasse 23, 8045 Zurich Tel. +41 44 205 95 95 Advisory group Urda Eichhorst, GIZ Herman Kwoba, GIZ Carol Mutiso, GIZ Prof. Madara Ogot, University of Nairobi |3 Content 1. Introduction ___________________________________________________________ 5 2. Methodology __________________________________________________________ 6 2.1. General information valid for all four scenarios ________________________________ 6 2.1.1. System boundaries and scope ______________________________________________ 6 2.1.2. Modes and vehicle segmentation ___________________________________________ 7 2.1.3. Emission factors ________________________________________________________ 8 2.1.4. Activity data ___________________________________________________________ 10 2.2. Shift from road to rail ___________________________________________________ 11 2.3. Passenger vehicles efficiency _____________________________________________ 12 2.4. Heavy goods vehicles efficiency -
Influence of Technological Strategies on Performance of Standard Gauge
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL STRATEGIES ON PERFORMANCE OF STANDARD GAUGE RAILWAY IN KENYA LIN JINCHENG A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI NOVEMBER, 2018 DECLARATION This rsearch project is my original work and it has not been submitted for examination in any other university. Signature.............................................. Date......................................... Lin Jincheng D61/79143/2015 This research project is submitted for examination with my approval as the university supervisor. Signature………………………………Date.................................................. Dr. John Yabs Senior Lecturer, School of Business, University of Nairobi ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my gratitude to the Almighty God who has made it possible for me to complete this journey. My special thanks goes to my supervisor Dr. John Yabs and Prof. Zachary B. Awino who found time to go through every step of this project with me and ensured I completed it to the expected standards with great guidance and encouragement. I would also like to thank all the lecturers and non - teaching staff who played a role during my study. I thank the management staff of SGR Company who spared time from their busy schedules to sit with me for the interview questions. Finally, I record my sincere appreciation to my family and friends for encouraging me. God bless you abundantly. iii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my family who have been a source of inspiration for me and to my siblings for their continuous love, encouragement and support during the entire course. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION......................................................................................................... -
Digitalisation in Kenya's Road Transport Sector
Digitalisation in Kenya’s Road transport sector Ride hailing and influences of other digital applications in Kenya’s mobility September 2020 Author: Herman Kwoba (GIZ) Christian Mettke (GIZ) The Project Context This study is made possible through support from the ‘Advancing Transport Climate Strategies’ (TraCS) project funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety's, International Climate Initiative. The project aims to support developing countries in systematically assessing GHG emissions from transport, in analysing emission reduction potentials and in optimising the sector’s contribution to the mitigation target in countries’ NDC. TraCS feeds into other international cooperation projects run by the Government of Germany. Disclaimer Findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this document are based on information gathered by GIZ and its consultants, partners and contributors. GIZ does not, however, guarantee the accuracy or completeness of information in this document, and cannot be held responsible for any errors, omissions or losses which emerge from its use. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background ............................................................................................................................. 3 2. Digital products and services in the Kenyan Mobility Sector ................................... 5 2.1. E-hailing -
Paying for Bike-Sharing Systems EXAMPLES and TRENDS from LATIN AMERICA Introduction
Paying for bike-sharing systems EXAMPLES AND TRENDS FROM LATIN AMERICA Introduction Bike-sharing systems (BSS) have played BOX 1 a key role in discussions around how to promote cycling in cities for more than Financing and funding (CFF, 2017) a decade. This role has further increased Financing: Related to how governments (or with the emergence of private dockless private companies) that own infrastructure find the money to meet the upfront costs of building said systems since 2015. There are now infrastructure. Examples: municipal revenues, bonds, thousands of BSS in operation in cities intergovernmental transfers, private sector. across the world, particularly in Europe, Funding: Related to how taxpayers, consumers or Asia, and North America. others ultimately pay for infrastructure, including paying back the finance from whichever source Creating a BSS, however, is not simply a matter of governments (or private owners) choose. replicating a model that has worked in another city. BSSs are one element of a city’s overall transport infrastructure, Examples: Taxes, municipal revenues, user fees like roads, buses, metros, bike lanes, sidewalks, etc. Their and sponsorship. implementation must be based around a city’s context, including: (a) the applicable laws and regulations with respect to planning and operation of a BSS; (b) its integration with public transport networks, particularly The financing and funding options for a BSS will be its ability to connect transport nodes with offices and dependent on the operational structure that the city residences; and (c) the potential of cycling as a mode of chooses. In all cases, the city will be involved in this transport in the city and any relevant sustainability or structure: the degree of involvement will depend on the development objectives (Moon-Miklaucic et al., 2018). -
Download Relatório Técnico (PDF)
1 MICROMOBILIDADE COMPARTILHADA NO BRASIL 2 Desenvolvimento Laboratório de Mobilidade Sustentável (LABMOB-PROURB-UFRJ) Parceria Instituto de Energia e Meio Ambiente (IEMA) Colaboração Grow Tembici Serttel Coordenação Geral Victor Andrade Coordenação Executiva Marcela Kanitz Equipe Técnica Letícia Quintanilha Pedro Bastos Apoio Instituto Clima e Sociedade (iCS) MICROMOBILIDADE COMPARTILHADA NO BRASIL 3 Conteúdo INTRODUÇÃO 4 1. METODOLOGIA 6 1.1. Desenvolvimento da Plataforma Digital 6 1.1.1. Escopo dos dados coletados 9 1.1.2. Cálculo de emissões de CO2 evitadas 12 2. HISTÓRICO DA MICROMOBILIDADE 16 VEÍCULOS E TECNOLOGIA 21 OPERADORAS, PATROCINADORES E ARRANJOS INSTITUCIONAIS 23 REGULAMENTAÇÃO EXISTENTE 27 3. RESULTADOS DA PLATAFORMA DIGITAL 31 3.1. Dados gerais de uso dos sistemas 35 3.2. Emissão evitada de GEEs 40 3.3. Perfil dos usuários 41 RECOMENDAÇÕES & DESAFIOS 47 REFERÊNCIAS 51 MICROMOBILIDADE COMPARTILHADA NO BRASIL 4 INTRODUÇÃO A micromobilidade é um conceito bastante recente, mas que tem sido cada vez mais discutido no contexto global de busca de alternativas para mitigar os efeitos dos transportes no meio ambiente e na qualidade da vida urbana. Referindo-se aos deslocamentos feitos mediante veículos leves, de pequeno porte e impulsio- nados por energia elétrica ou força humana, a micromobilidade demonstra um alto potencial para a redução dos efeitos negativos resultantes do amplo uso de veículos motorizados movidos a combustíveis fósseis. Partindo dessa perspectiva, mais de mil cidades ao redor do planeta já dispõem de sistemas de micromobili- dade compartilhada, um modelo de serviço que, associado às inovações tecnológicas – especialmente pelo uso de aplicativos de smartphones –, torna-se mais um componente dos sistemas de transportes públicos. -
2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities
2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City Name Account No Country Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Distrito Metropolitano de Quito 42178 Ecuador Page 1 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities City Short Name C40 Reporting Year Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Quito C40 2015 Page 2 of 1897 09/26/2021 2015 - C40 Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Based on 2015 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities Emissions reduction sector Food and Agriculture Community-Scale Development Community-Scale Development Mass Transit Mass Transit Private Transport Mass Transit Private Transport Private Transport Finance and Economic Development Waste Outdoor Lighting Waste Water Page 3 of 1897 09/26/2021 -
Maximizing Micromobility
Maximizing Micromobility UNLOCKING OPPORTUNITIES TO INTEGRATE MICROMOBILITY AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AUTHORS Dana Yanocha, ITDP Global Mackenzie Allan, ITDP Global REVIEWERS Background information, data, and draft review was provided by ITDP regional office staff: Christopher Kost, ITDP Africa Beatriz Rodrigues, ITDP Brazil Li Wei, ITDP China Pranjal Kulkarni, ITDP India Rian Wicaksana, National Development Planning Agency, Indonesia (formerly ITDP Indonesia) Clara Vadillo Quesada, Académie des Mobilités Actives, France (formerly ITDP Mexico) The authors would like to thank Carlos Felipe Pardo (NUMO) for guidance and assistance contributed to this report and the companion experts workshop held in December 2020. Support for this work was provided by ClimateWorks Foundation. Published in June 2021. 2 CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 WHAT IS MULTIMODAL INTEGRATION? 8 1.2 THE BENEFITS OF MULTIMODAL INTEGRATION 9 2 EXISTING REGULATION AND WHY INTEGRATION MATTERS 11 3 WHAT CAN CITIES DO TO SUPPORT MICROMOBILITY INTEGRATION? 3.1 PHYSICAL INTEGRATION 13 3.2 PAYMENT AND FARE INTEGRATION 18 3.3 INFORMATIONAL INTEGRATION 22 3.4 INSTITUTIONAL INTEGRATION 24 4 KEY TAKEAWAYS 27 APPENDIX A 30 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES APPENDIX B 31 OUTSTANDING QUESTIONS COVER PHOTO SOURCE: Gabriel L. Guerrero, Shutterstock 3 To maximize the benefits of micromobility, cities must integrate these modes with public transportation. 4 INTRODUCTION Micromobility is an affordable, efficient, low-carbon transportation option that has become an attractive alternative to private vehicles for short trips. Micromobility refers to small, lightweight devices that: · Typically operate at speeds below 25 km/h (15 mph), · Can be human-powered or electric, · Can be shared or personally owned, and · Are ideal for trips up to 10 km. -
Integrated National Transport Policy
REPUBLIC OF KENYA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT INTEGRATED NATIONAL TRANSPORT POLICY: M O V I N G A W O R K I N G N ATION May 2009 LIST OF ACRONYMS AGOA African Growth and Opportunity Act ATMP Air Transport Master Plan AU African Union AFI African and Indian Ocean Region Air Navigation Plan BASA(s) Bilateral Air Services Agreement(s) ASAL(s) Semi Arid Land (s) BOO Build Own and Operate BOT Build Operate and Transfer CBS Community Based System C/F Clearing and Forwarding CDO Central Documents Office CID Criminal Investigations Department CIF Cost of Insurance, and Freight CNS/ATM Communication, Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa CRS Computer Reservation System DCA Directorate of Civil Aviation DRC Democratic Republic of Congo DSIs Data Sharing Institutions EAC East African Community EARC East African Railways Corporation ECA Economic Commission for Africa EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EMCA Environment Management and Coordination Act EPZ Export Processing Zone ERS Economic Recovery Strategy for Wealth and Employment Creation 2003-2007 FAA Federal Aviation Administration FOB Free on Board FTZ Free Trade Zone GATS General Agreement in Trade and Services GATT General Agreement in Trade and Tariffs GBCP Gravelling, Bridging and Culverting Programme GDP Gross Domestic Product GHGs Greenhouse Gas emissions GoK Government of Kenya HGV(s) Heavy Goods Vehicle(s) HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome IAPH International Association of Ports & Harbours IATA International -
List of Tables
The Research on the Cross-Border Transport Infrastructure: Phase 3 Table of Contents List of Tables Table 1.6.1 Major Regional Economic Communities of Sub-Saharan Africa .......................... 1-10 Table 2.1.1 Components of CBTI............................................................................................... 2-1 Table 2.2.1 Route of the Trans-African Highway....................................................................... 2-8 Table 2.2.2 SSATP Development Partners and Participating Countries................................... 2-10 Table 2.2.3 Major Achievements of the SSATP ....................................................................... 2-11 Table 2.2.4 Railway Routes in Sub-Saharan Africa.................................................................. 2-14 Table 2.2.5 Cargo Volumes, Number of Berths, and Depth of Major Sub-Saharan Africa Ports ....................................................................................................................... 2-16 Table 2.2.6 Port Efficiency and PPP in Sub-Saharan Africa..................................................... 2-17 Table 2.2.7 Cargo Volumes of Major Airports in Sub-Saharan Africa ..................................... 2-18 Table 2.3.1 Baselines and Targets for MDGs ........................................................................... 2-19 Table 2.3.2 Contribution of CBTI Development to Achievement of MDGs............................ 2-19 Table 3.1.1 Development Partner Assistance for the Northern Corridor in Recent Years .........