The SPONTOON ISLAND WRITERS GUIDE Version - 1.6 © June 25Th, 2011 C.E
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The European Bronze Age Sword……………………………………………….21
48-JLS-0069 The Virtual Armory Interactive Qualifying Project Proposal Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation by _____________________________ ____________________________ Patrick Feeney Jennifer Baulier _____________________________ Ian Fite February 18th 2013 Professor Jeffrey L. Forgeng. Major Advisor Keywords: Higgins Armory, Arms and Armor, QR Code 1 Abstract This project explored the potential of QR technology to provide interactive experiences at museums. The team developed content for selected objects at the Higgins Armory Museum. QR codes installed next to these artifacts allow visitors to access a variety of minigames and fact pages using their mobile devices. Facts for the object are selected randomly from a pool, making the experience different each time the code is scanned, and the pool adapts based on artifacts visited, personalizing the experience. 2 Contents Contents........................................................................................................................... 3 Figures..............................................................................................................................6 Introduction ……………………………………………......................................................... 9 Double Edged Swords In Europe………………………………………………………...21 The European Bronze Age Sword……………………………………………….21 Ancient edged weapons prior to the Bronze Age………………………..21 Uses of European Bronze Age swords, general trends, and common innovations -
Weapon Group Feats for Pathfinder: Class: Weapon Group Proficiencies
Weapon Group Feats for Pathfinder: Class: Weapon Group Proficiencies at 1st Level: Alchemist Basic weapons, Natural, Crossbows, any other 1 Barbarian Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Bard Basic weapons, Natural, any other 3 Cavalier Basic weapons, Natural, Spears, any other 3 Cleric Basic weapons, Natural, deity’s weapon group, any other 2(3 groups if not following a deity) Druid Basic weapons, Natural, druid weapons, any other 1 Fighter Basic weapons, Natural, any other 5 Gunslinger Basic weapons, Natural, firearms, any other 3 Monk Basic weapons, and all monk weapons Inquisitor Basic weapons, Natural, deity’s weapon group, Bows or Crossbows, any other 3 (4 groups if not following a deity) Magus Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Oracle Basic weapons, Natural, any other 1 (+3 if taking Skill at Arms) Paladin/AntiPaladin Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Ranger Basic weapons, Natural, any other 4 Rogue Basic weapons, Natural, any other 3 Sorcerer Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows , any other 1 Summoner Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows , any other 1 Witch Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows , any other 1 Wizard Basic weapons, Natural, spears, crossbows This system doesn’t change Racial Weapon Familiarity. Weapon Group Name: Weapons In Group: Axes bardiche, battleaxe, dwarven waraxe, greataxe, handaxe, heavy pick, hooked axe, knuckle axe, light pick, mattock, orc double axe, pata, and throwing axe Basic club, dagger, quarterstaff, and sling Blades, Heavy bastard sword, chakram, double chicken saber, double -
Rules and Options
Rules and Options The author has attempted to draw as much as possible from the guidelines provided in the 5th edition Players Handbooks and Dungeon Master's Guide. Statistics for weapons listed in the Dungeon Master's Guide were used to develop the damage scales used in this book. Interestingly, these scales correspond fairly well with the values listed in the d20 Modern books. Game masters should feel free to modify any of the statistics or optional rules in this book as necessary. It is important to remember that Dungeons and Dragons abstracts combat to a degree, and does so more than many other game systems, in the name of playability. For this reason, the subtle differences that exist between many firearms will often drop below what might be called a "horizon of granularity." In D&D, for example, two pistols that real world shooters could spend hours discussing, debating how a few extra ounces of weight or different barrel lengths might affect accuracy, or how different kinds of ammunition (soft-nosed, armor-piercing, etc.) might affect damage, may be, in game terms, almost identical. This is neither good nor bad; it is just the way Dungeons and Dragons handles such things. Who can use firearms? Firearms are assumed to be martial ranged weapons. Characters from worlds where firearms are common and who can use martial ranged weapons will be proficient in them. Anyone else will have to train to gain proficiency— the specifics are left to individual game masters. Optionally, the game master may also allow characters with individual weapon proficiencies to trade one proficiency for an equivalent one at the time of character creation (e.g., monks can trade shortswords for one specific martial melee weapon like a war scythe, rogues can trade hand crossbows for one kind of firearm like a Glock 17 pistol, etc.). -
Nicholas Victor Sekunda the SARISSA
ACTA UNI VERSITATIS LODZIENSIS FOLIA ARCHAEOLOGICA 23, 2001 Nicholas Victor Sekunda THE SARISSA INTRODUCTION Recent years have seen renewed interest in Philip and Alexander, not least in the sphere of military affairs. The most complete discussion of the sarissa, or pike, the standard weapon of Macedonian footsoldiers from the reign of Philip onwards, is that of Lammert. Lammert collects the ancient literary evidence and there is little one can disagree with in his discussion of the nature and use of the sarissa. The ancient texts, however, concentrate on the most remarkable feature of the weapon - its great length. Unfor- tunately several details of the weapon remain unclear. More recent discussions o f the weapon have tried to resolve these problems, but I find myself unable to agree with many of the solutions proposed. The purpose of this article is to suggest some alternative possibilities using further ancient literary evidence and also comparisons with pikes used in other periods of history. 1 do not intend to cover those aspects of the sarissa already dealt with satisfactorily by Lammert and his predecessors'. THE PIKE-HEAD Although the length of the pike is the most striking feature of the weapon, it is not the sole distinguishing characteristic. What also distinguishes a pike from a common spear is the nature of the head. Most spears have a relatively broad head designed to open a wide flesh wound and to sever blood vessels. 1 hey are usually used to strike at the unprotected parts of an opponent’s body. The pike, on the other hand, is designed to penetrate body defences such as shields or armour. -
From Utilitarian to Artistic Weapons. Arnament of the Army of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in XVIII Century
Т. Цесельский (T. Ciesielski) (Poland) FROM UTILITARIAN TO ARTISTIC WEAPONS. ARMAMENT OF THE ARMY OF THE POLISH – LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH IN XVIII CENTURY T THE BEGINNING of the 18th century in almost all European A countries the unification process of the equipment of units, military formations and even entire armies had been finished. As far as the armament was concerned the main principle was that all soldiers of an independent unit, i.e. a regiment, had to be equipped with identical firearms and melee weapons. As early as by the half of the 18th century in some European armies this principle applied to entire formations (infantry, dragoons, cavalry of various types). This was caused by attempts at minimizing the costs of equipping expanding armies on the one hand, and at increasing their combat efficiency on the other. As a result two issues had to be harmonized – the lowest possible price of the equipment, its good quality with regard to certain simplicity of use and efficiency aimed at eliminating the opponent, as well as operational durability. The latter resulted from legal regulations applicable in specific armies, which stipulated that firearms were subject to replacement every 10, 12 or even 15 years. As far as melee weapons were concerned their lifespan was slightly shorter, i.e. 6–10 years. As for the defensive armaments, in the case of cavalry formations where it had been retained, they were to remain a part of the equipment until they could be no longer used due to damage. All those requirements along with manpower count, which in the case of countries operating actively in international political arena amounted to between 180 thousand and over 300 thousand soldiers, effected a large scale of armament production in specialized manufactories. -
Heart of the AG Corps CSM Edwards Assumes AG Corps Regimental Sergeant Major Responsibilities from SGM Shirley
The Journal of the Adjutant General’s Corps Regimental Association FALL 2015 Heart of the AG Corps CSM Edwards assumes AG Corps Regimental Sergeant Major Responsibilities from SGM Shirley FORT JACKSON – On 27 August 2015, COL Jack L. Usrey, Chief of the Adjutant General’s Corps, conducted a change of responsibility ceremony as CSM Nyeedra Edwards assumed duties as the AG Corps Regimental Sergeant Major from SGM Todd Shirley. CSM Edwards was previously assigned as the Command Sergeant Major, 30th Adjutant General Reception Battalion, Fort Benning, GA, where she served as the Senior Enlisted Advisor for Soldiers arriving at Fort Benning for basic training. She also served as G1 Sergeant Major, 32d AAMDC, Fort Bliss, TX, where she managed the AAMDC’s junior Soldiers and NCO Corps. See CSM Edwards’ complete biography within Section I of this edition of 1775. SGM Shirley assumed duties as the 8th Adjutant General’s Corps Regimental Sergeant Major on 16 July 2014. Prior to becoming the Regimental Sergeant Major, SGM Shirley was assigned to the XVIII Airborne Corps G1 where he also served with the USFOR-A J1 in Afghanistan. SGM Shirley’s next assignment is the Command Sergeant Major for the 18th CSSB in Grafenwoehr, Germany. He will be accompanied by his wife April and their two daughters, Maddie and Sophia. SGM Todd Shirley affixes the coveted Regimental Sergeant Major streamer in his name to the AG Corps spontoon as the 8th Regimental SGM. CSM Nyeedra Edwards (right) accepts responsibility as the 9th AG Corps Regimental CSM from COL Jack L. Usrey (Center), Chief of the AG Corps. -
Charts of Optimal Weapons, One and Two Handed
One and Two Handed Number Str Dex One Handed Weapons Str Dex Str Dex Weapon Plus Dagger Str Dex Weapon Plus Dagger Weapons of Hands 1 1+ Bank 1 1+ Bank 1 1 1+ Bank 11 1 Bank 2-4 1-3 Bank 1-2 1-3 Bank 1 2 1 Bank 11 2-3 Bank + Bank 2-4 4+ Haladie 1-2 4+ Haladie 1 2 2+ Bank + Bank 11 4-5 Cleaver + Bank 5 1-2 Bank 5 1-2 Bank 1 3 1 Bank 11 6-10 Oxtongue + Bank 5 3+ War shovel 5 3+ War shovel 1 3 2-4 Bank + Bank 11 11+ Trident + Bank 6 1-2 Bank 6 1-2 Bank 1 3 5-8 Haladie + Bank 12 1 Bank 6 3-4 War shovel 6 3-4 War shovel 1 3 9+ Katar + Bank 12 2-3 Bank + Bank 6 5-9 Pacifier 6 5-9 Pacifier 1 4-5 1 Bank 12 4-5 Cleaver + Bank 6 10+ Terbutje 6 10+ Terbutje 1 4-5 2-4 Bank + Bank 12 6-7 Oxtongue + Bank 7-8 1-2 Bank 7-8 1-2 Bank 1 4-5 5-7 Haladie + Bank 12 8 Sickle + Bank 7-8 3-4 War shovel 7-8 3-4 War shovel 1 4-5 8-11 Haladie + Haladie 12 9-10 Oxtongue + Haladie 7-8 5-8 Pacifier 7-8 5-8 Pacifier 1 4-5 12-15 Haladie + Katar 12 11-13 Trident + Bank 7-8 9 Shield-spear 7-8 9 Shield-spear 1 4-5 16+ Katar + Katar 12 14-17 Trident + Haladie 7-8 10+ Terbutje 7-8 10+ Terbutje 1 6 1 Bank 12 11+ Trident + Katar 9 1-2 Bank 9 1-2 Bank 1 6 2-3 Bank + Bank 13 1 Bank 9 3-4 War shovel 9 3-4 War shovel 1 6 4+ War shovel + Bank 13 2-3 Bank + Bank 9 5-8 Pacifier 9 5-8 Pacifier 1 7 1 Bank 13 4-5 Cleaver + Bank 9 9 Spontoon 9 9 Spontoon 1 7 2-3 Bank + Bank 13 6-7 Oxtongue + Bank 9 10+ Terbutje 9 10+ Terbutje 1 7 4-5 War shovel + Bank 13 8 Sickle + Bank 10 1-2 Bank 10 1-2 Bank 1 7 6 Pacifier + Bank 13 9+ Pilum + Bank 10 3-4 War shovel 10 3-4 War shovel 1 7 7-10 War shovel -
World Builder Part 1
Table of Contents Book One: Stock-in-Trade 5 1:7 Cloth Patterns 45 Armor 8 1:8 Furs 48 Weapons 18 1:9 d20 Lodging & Board 55 Measurements 40 1:11 Ship’s Cargo 62 The Bazaar 43 2:1a Type of Rain & Visibility 64 The Tavern 56 2:1b Rainfall by Hour and Day 65 Transport 60 2:2 Ice Strength 66 2:3 Type of Snow & Visibility 66 Book Two: Geographics 63 2:4 Wind: Beaufort Wind Scale 66 Geography 64 2:5a Wind Pressure 67 Flora 82 2:5b: Wind Pressure on Sea 67 Fauna 100 2:6 Land Productivity 71 2:7 Water Spring Production 73 Book Three: Dwellings 103 2:8 MOH’s Hardness Scale 75 Materials & Construction 104 2:9 d20 Birth Stones Planet, Luck 76 Buildings 117 2:10 d20 Birth Stones 77 Rooms & Furnishings 127 2:11 d20 Metal/Stones/Gems 78-79 Populace 139 2:12 LA Metal/Stone/Gems 80-81 2:13 d20 Magical Affects of Herbs 97 Appendix A Random Generator 147 2:14 d20 The Horse 102 Appendix B Human Generator 155 2:15 d20 Other Common Animals 102 Appendix C Structures Generator 163 3:1 Tensile Strength Metals 105 Appendix D Colors 163 3:2 Melting Points Metals 105 Appendix E Light from a Flame 165 3:3 d20 Magical Metals 106 Appendix F Unusual Names 166 3:4a d20 Metals Value 107 Appendix G Gems 167 3:4b LA Metals Value 107 Appendix H Crimes Defined 174 3:5 Workmanship Value Addition 107 3:6 Hardness Scale (Extended) 108 Index 177 3:7 Common Uses for Wood 109 OGL 180 3:8 Materials Resistance to Crush 109 3:9 d20 Door Composition 110 Tables 3:10 d20 Weight of Things 112 1:1 d20 Armor 16 3:11 d20 Randomiz Concealment 114 1:2 d20 Head Covering & Helmets 17 3:12 Rope Strengths 114 1:3 d20 Shields 17 3:13 Construction Costs 115 1:4 d20 New Weapons 34-37 3:14 Computations 116 1:5 LA New Weapons 38 3:15 Person Based Measurements 120 1:6 LA Identifying Weapons 39 3:16 Cistern Capacity 124 3:17 Noble Coronets 140 Gary Gygax’s World Builder ARMOR PIECES AND GARMENTS Chausses: The close-fitting leg pieces of a suit of plate mail. -
Gary Gygax's World Builder
FOR a “GYGAXIAN” FANTASY WORLD THE ESSENTIAL TOOL fOR FANTASY WORLD CREATION! by Gary Gygax & Dan Cross GYGAXIAN FANTASY WORLDS , Vol. II Acknowledgements Authors: Gary Gygax & Dan Cross Cover Artist: Matt Milberger Contributing Authors: Carrie Cross, Michael Leeke, Title Logo: Matt Milberger Jamis Buck, Tommy Rutledge, Josh Hubbell, Stephen Vogel, Luke Johnson & Malcolm Bowers Production: Todd Gray, Stephen Chenault Artists: Dave Zenz, Andy Hopp, & & Davis Chenault Mark Allen Dan Cross: Special thanks to my lovely wife Carrie Cross for the Complete Herbalist lists, John Troy for his valuable suggestions and additions to the D20 material, and to Randall & Debbie Petras for their contributions to the “human descriptors” lists. And a very special thanks to Richard Cross for teaching his son how to write. Troll Lord Games, L.L.C. Or on the Web at PO Box 251171 http://www.trolllord.com Little Rock, AR 72225 [email protected] This book is published and distributed by Troll Lord Games, L.LC. All text in this book, other than this title page and page 180 concerning the Open Game License, is Copyright © 2004 Trigee Enterprises Company. All other artwork, illustration, maps, and trade dress is Copyright © 2004 Troll Lord Games, L.L.C. All Rights Reserved. Lejendary Adventure, the Lejendary Adventure logo, and Gary Gygax’s World Builder are Trademarks of Trigee Enterprises Company. All Rights Reserved. Troll Lord Games and the Troll Lord Games logo are Trademarks of Troll Lord Games, L.L.C. All Rights Reserved. ‘D20 System’ and the ‘D20 System’ logo are Trademarks owned by Wizards of the Coast and are used according to the terms of the D20 System License version 3.0. -
Redalyc.THE SENKAKU/DIAOYU ISLANDS TERRITORIAL DISPUTE
UNISCI Discussion Papers ISSN: 1696-2206 [email protected] Universidad Complutense de Madrid España Drifte, Reinhard THE SENKAKU/DIAOYU ISLANDS TERRITORIAL DISPUTE BETWEEN JAPAN AND CHINA: BETWEEN THE MATERIALIZATION OF THE "CHINA THREAT" AND JAPAN "REVERSING THE OUTCOME OF WORLD WAR II"? UNISCI Discussion Papers, núm. 32, mayo, 2013, pp. 9-62 Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=76727454002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 32 (Mayo / May 2013) ISSN 1696-2206 THE SENKAKU/DIAOYU ISLANDS TERRITORIAL DISPUTE BETWEEN JAPAN AND CHINA: BETWEEN THE MATERIALIZATION OF THE "CHINA THREAT" AND JAPAN "REVERSING THE OUTCOME OF WORLD WAR II"? 1 Reinhard Drifte University of Newcastle Abstract: The territorial dispute between Japan and China over the sovereignty of the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands is framed by economic interests, domestic circumstances, national identity issues, requirements of international law and historical grievances. The article provides an analysis of these issues which are indicative of the bilateral relationship in general. The analysis of the 1972-2010 period traces the reasons for the erosion of the implicit agreement in 1972 and 1978 between the two countries to shelve the territorial dispute, using Constructivist as well as Realist approaches. The second part contains a case study of the 2010 and the 2012/13 Senkaku incidents, the latter and most serious one started by Ishihara Shintaro, the right-wing Governor of Tokyo, when he declared in April 2012 his intention to have his local government buy some of the contested islands from its private owner which prompted the national government of Prime Minister Noda to buy them instead. -
1 IQP-48-JLS-0062 Pikes for the People: an Interactive Pike
1 IQP-48-JLS-0062 Pikes for the People: An Interactive Pike Demonstration Interactive Qualifying Project Proposal Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation by _____________________________ _____________________________ Jotham Kildea Huan Lai _____________________________ _____________________________ Kevin McManus Matthew Sonntag February 14, 2010 _______________________________ Professor Jeffrey L. Forgeng. Major Advisor 2 Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................ 4 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements: .............................................................................................................. 8 The Evolution of Military Organization and the Rise of Military Professionalism ................. 9 By Huan Lai ...................................................................................................................... 9 Technological Development and Its Effects on Warfare .............................................. 12 Medieval Military Strategies and Tactics ..................................................................... 15 Economic and Political Implications of Warfare in Medieval Europe .......................... 18 An overview of the historical context of war in Europe between 1500 and 1650. ................ -
Knightly Arms — Plebeian Arms
Originalveröffentlichung in: Quaestiones Medii Aevi Novae, 4 (1999), S. 21-43 Zdzislaw Zygulski Jr. Cracow Knightly Arms — Plebeian Arms The science dealing with the arms of the past — Waffenkunde, hoplology — developed during the second half of the nineteenth century and was continued in assorted environments in the course of the following century. This was by no means an academic science, and did not form part of university curricula. Its institutional basis was composed primarily of museums displaying arms, specialised scientific societies or associations of lovers of old arms, whose members included collectors and amateurs. This state of things is retained up to this day. Ultimately, there came into being two schools of historical studies concerning arms: German-language, concentrating German and Austrian experts, chiefly in Berlin, Dresden, Munich and Vienna, and English-lan guage, i. e. British and American, especially in London and New York. Less significant centres are located in France (the Parisian Musde de l’Armde), Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, and Central and Eastern Europe: Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Russia. Systematic research was initiated by work on “great inventories ” of preserved collections of arms from past epochs: antiquity, the Middle Ages and the modern era, shifting the term “old arms” in time. In the first place, the investigations dealt with typology and terminology, leading to the appearance of lexicons, a field in which pride of place went, once again, to the Germans and the English1. Bashford Dean, an outstanding American expert on arms, and a naturalist by training, was convinced that types of arms evolve, similarly to plants or animals, and could be arranged in genetical sequences; consequently, he constructed typological tables2.