Reporter 2012 Hydro Reporter • 3

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Reporter 2012 Hydro Reporter • 3 HYr e p Do rRt erO 2 0 12 CONTENTS Flood of 1986 Challenged Cooke Dam Tours Employees and Machines Featured During Centennial Celebration 4 Cooling Outflow Water wenty- five years ago, as Consumers Croton Hydro Temperatures in 2011 5 Energy celebrated the 100th anniver- Tsary of its 1886 founding, a two-day Foote Dam Tailwater storm of epic proportions tested its Mus- Access Being Readied kegon River dams and the people of west for Reconstruction 6 Michigan like no weather event has, before or since. By the time it was over, west Mich- Hardy Pond Trail igan was swamped with more than a foot Development and a half of rain, at least six people died, 89 Effort Delayed 7 more were injured and public and private property suffered millions in damages. The Trumpeter Swans of storm posed a real threat to the integrity of the Au Sable Valley 8 Rogers, Hardy and Croton dams. Had they Mio Dam Tailwater Fishing failed, the scope of the disaster unquestion- Access Improvements 9 ably would have been much worse. The week of Sept. 7, 1986 started out as As dawn approached on Improving Fish Habitat 10 routine as any for the Muskegon River dam Thursday, flow passage operations and maintenance staff. Periodic unit inspections were getting under way had to increase at all three for Croton unit 1 and 2 and Hardy Pond plants as rising pond levels had been lowered one foot to decrease the chances that it would need to pass flows need to be controlled. through the spill gates at Croton while the two units were out. On Sunday, Hardy It had been a dry summer and that Monday, unit 1 had experienced a brake failure and Sept. 8, the Muskegon reached its lowest also was pulled out of service for repair. flow in two years, about 1,100 cubic feet per Such activities were a common occur- second (cfs) at the Croton plant. Work was rence and that September seemed a good proceeding routinely on Tuesday Sept. 9, as choice for completing the unit inspections. a storm front began moving into Michigan. Unlike most storms, however, this storm Consumers did not move across the area and continue Energy Muskegon River east. This front would stall over the Lower hydro plants Rogers Peninsula. were tested Hardy By 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday Sept. 10 during the epic about two inches of rain had fallen in 1986 September rain event. Croton the Croton and Hardy area. Consumers Energy’s Muskegon superintendent Charles Muskegon J. Smith contacted the U.S. Weather Bureau office in Ann Arbor to obtain additional CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 2 • 2012 Hydro Reporter 2012 Hydro Reporter • 3 THE HYDRO REPORTER Consumers Energy publishes The Hydro Reporter annually in conjunction with the Manistee- Flood of 1986 Challenged Men and Machines CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 Muskegon-Au Sable Coordination (MMAC) Team to keep neighbors of the hydro plants and other weather information and the latest forecast. interested citizens informed about progress in The Weather Bureau said it had no reports of heavy storms elsewhere and wasn’t implementing the Federal Energy Regulatory predicting severe weather at that time. Still, Commission 40-year licenses issued in 1994. with the increasing river flows from the rain, The MMAC Team, which includes representa- Smith decided to take a cautious approach tives from Consumers Energy, state and federal and discontinue the planned unit inspec- Resource Agencies and an environmental coali- tion on Croton units 1 and 2. He ordered the tion, coordinates the license implementation crew to reassemble the units and place them process. Contact information for MMAC Team back in service. The units were ready by 2:30 members is listed below. The principal writer / p.m. that day. Hardy Hydro Rogers Hydro editor of The Hydro Reporter is James R. Bernier, Hardy Hydro intake building Throughout the day on Sept. 10, while the Consumers Energy Hydro Generation. regulates water flow rates through crew has been working on the Croton units, the generating facility. the rain never let up. The severe rain inun- concern has arised that the tremendous maintenance staff remained on duty in the dated all of west Michigan. By 10:00 p.m. an amount of debris being dragged down the plants at considerable personal risk to moni- MANISTEE-MUSKEGON-AU SABLE additional four inches of rain has soaked COORDINATION TEAM MEMBERS river from upstream was starting to plug tor and operate the equipment in order to Measuring River Flow the area, and all available hydro units were up the Rogers spill gate area. Additional safely pass the flood waters. online. Spill gates were opened at Rogers maintenance staff responded to the problem In addition to the Muskegon River flows BILL SCHOENLEIN Dam and at Croton Dam because there is and were able to cut and dislodge the worst being passed through Hardy Dam, Croton MMAC Chair n Thursday Sept. 11, 1986 at 6 p.m., the more water flow than can be handled by also was receiving the flow of the Little Consumers Energy Hydro Generation the generating units. By Wednesday eve- O Muskegon River flow at Croton Dam was mea- Muskegon River. At 6 p.m. on Sept. 10, the 330 Chestnut Street ning, Smith decided to place operators on sured at 18,020 cubic feet per second. It was the high- Consumers Energy’s operations flow at Croton peaks at 18,020 cfs with 56 (231) 779-5504 extended overnight duty at all three dams. est river flow ever recorded at Croton Dam. For many and maintenance staff feet of spill gates open, in addition to the e-mail: [email protected] Croton’s spill gates were opened to four feet. plant’s four units operating at 100 percent that number is difficult to understand or relate to. How remained on duty in the plants The one-foot drawdown at Hardy for the capacity. much water is one cubic foot per second (cfs), and by Croton routine unit inspections had been at considerable personal risk BOB STUBER Over the next 12 hours, the rain finally extension how much water is 18,020 cfs? almost entirely refilled. U.S. Forest Service to monitor and operate the relented. The flows slowly decreased and A gallon of gas. A quart of milk. Or even a two liter Constant heavy rain accompanied by 1755 S. Mitchell Street equipment in order to safely pond levels gradually were restored to nor- bottle of Coca Cola. We all are accustomed to these thunder and lightning, fell throughout mal levels. The crisis at the dams was over, Cadillac, MI 49601 forms of liquid measurement. Measuring stream flow Wednesday night and into the early morn- pass the flood waters. though many downstream residents would (231) 775-2421 presents a different challenge, rather than measuring ing hours of Thursday, Sept. 11. At 2 a.m. continue to battle flood waters and extensive e-mail: [email protected] a stationary volume as in a bucket, a volume passing a spill tubes at the Hardy plant were opened. of the debris in the highly hazardous setting damage in the coming weeks. given point must be determined. As dawn approached on Thursday, flow to maintain flows through the spill gates. For Consumers Energy many lessons passage was increased at all three plants KYLE KRUGER At its stream gauging stations, the United States By midday the worst of the storm finally were learned. Programs to evaluate and Michigan Department of Natural Resources to help lower rising pond water levels. An Geological Survey uses actual measurements to cal- passed and flows into Rogers Dam begin to make repairs and improvements to the 191 S. Mt. Tom Road emergency crew was brought in to get the culate an area across the stream at different heights or abate slightly.Hardy and Croton were by no dams to ensure they were safe were redou- Mio, MI 48823 damaged Hardy unit 2 repaired so it can means out of the woods. bled. Consumers Energy also has worked stages. At a dam the process is similar. The area of the go back online to help pass the increasing (989) 826-3211 ext 7073 At 2 p.m. on Thursday, water begins to extensively with local units of government intake tubes for the units and the area of the spill gates volume of water. Flooding was discovered in e-mail: [email protected] flow across 36th Street and down through to strengthen Emergency Action Plan or tubes is measured. In both cases the resulting area the basement of the Rogers plant and local the Hardy Dam emergency spillway. At procedures for its dams. One of the most is expressed in cubic feet. volunteer firemen respond with pumps and this point the total flow at Hardy was important lessons learned was the value of BURR FISHER A cubic foot is one foot on both sides and one foot sand bags to help keep machinery dry and approximately 17,700 cfs. At 4 p.m. the dedicated Consumers Energy employees U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service deep, and it holds about seven and one-half gallons of prevent the units from tripping offline. Emergency Action Plans (EAP) for a pos- who stand by their post throughout the East Lansing Field Office liquid. The cfs measurement uses the number of cubic At 9 a.m. the amount of rain recorded in sible failure of Hardy and Croton Dams storm and performed admirably under very 2651 Coolidge Road feet of area taken up by the water at any point in time, the past 24 hours range from about seven were initiated.
Recommended publications
  • Consumers Energy
    Table of Contents CMS ENERGY CONSUMERS ENERGY 2020 COMBINED PROXY STATEMENT Table of Contents CMS ENERGY CORPORATION CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS To Shareholders of CMS Energy Corporation and Consumers Energy Company: The CMS Energy Corporation (‘‘CMS’’) Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the Consumers Energy Company (‘‘Consumers’’) Annual Meeting of Shareholders (collectively ‘‘Annual Meeting’’) will be held concurrently on Friday, May 1, 2020, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Saving Time, at the corporate headquarters, One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201 for the purpose of considering the following matters: Board of Directors For Both CMS and Consumers Shareholders: Recommendation Elect the Director Nominees Named in this Proxy Statement to the Board of FOR EACH Directors Approve, on an Advisory Basis, Executive Compensation FOR Ratify the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm FOR Approve the 2020 Performance Incentive Stock Plan FOR Transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement Board of Directors For CMS Shareholders Only: Recommendation Vote on a Shareholder Proposal Relating to Political Contributions AGAINST Disclosure, if Properly Presented All shareholders of record at the close of business on March 3, 2020, are entitled to receive notice of and vote at the Annual Meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, you can vote prior to the meeting by telephone, Internet, proxy card or voting instruction form. We encourage you to exercise your right to vote. All shares of Consumers common stock held by CMS (99.6% of the voting shares of Consumers) will be voted for the proposed Director nominees, thus assuring their election as Directors of Consumers, as well as for the other recommendations of the Consumers’ Board of Directors.
    [Show full text]
  • North Country Trail — New Ayg O County
    E 92nd E 96th Meceola W 96th W 96th Catalpa Coolidge Locust 17 Mile 23 Mile Centerline 17 Mile Hoover Newcosta Green Osborn West Michigan Trails 220th Greenly Mundy 22 Mile 16 Mile 16 Mile 16 Mile 131 Hoover to Baldwin 11 15 Mile Bingham North Country Trail (Newaygo County) Elm 230th Ash Beech BUS Cypress The NorthSpruce Country National Scenic Trail, better Willow 131 14 Mile Angler known simply as the North Country Trail or NCT, travels 4,600 miles through seven states from New Poplar Bitely 37 York to North Dakota. Michigan boasts over13 Mile 1,150 Walkup Lake Campground 200th miles of the NCT, the most of all seven states, and 190th 10 Cleveland Walnut includes some of the most scenic sections of the trail. Nichols 12 Mile Hemlock Lake Newaygo County is home to one of these Arbutusmost Hayes 9 31st Hayes scenic sections, weaving its way 48 miles through WoodbridgeAve 235th Woodland Park Newcosta 17 Mile 11 Mile the wilderness of Manistee National Forest. Ideal for 230th multi-day backpacking adventures, you’ll find several Madison established campgrounds near the trail with toilets 10 Mile and drinking water. Primitive camping is also allowed Lincoln Lincoln Hungerford Lake anywhere along the trail in Manistee HickoryNational Forest. 15 Mile 9 Mile BuchananThis nicely developed and maintained trail begins County — Newaygo Trail Country North Brohman Pierce Manistee Benton Lake Pierce at Croton Dam on the Muskegon River. The southern National Forest Campground 8 Mile section8 Mile passes through matureHardwick second growth 205th Maple Polk forest, pine plantations and several nativePolk prairies with unique plants including prickly pear7 Mile cactus.
    [Show full text]
  • Sources Subject to Michigan's Renewable Operating Permit Program - Sorted by Name
    Sources Subject to Michigan's Renewable Operating Permit Program - Sorted by Name SRN SOURCE NAME COUNTY DISTRICT B4197 AAR Cadillac Manufacturing Wexford Cadillac A2402 Access Business Group Kent Grand Rapids N5814 ACM (Asama Coldwater Manufacturing) Branch Kalamazoo N1784 Ada Cogen Limited Partnership Kent Grand Rapids N2369 Adrian Landfill Lenawee Jackson N2688 Advanced Disposal Services Arbor Hills Landfill Washtenaw Jackson N6515 Advanced Fibermolding Osceola Cadillac B4252 AEP Cook Nuclear Plant Berrien Kalamazoo B5830 Ajax Metal Processing Wayne Detroit A8640 AK Steel (formerly Severstal-Dearborn) Wayne Detroit N0802 Albar Industries Lapeer Lansing B1677 Allnex USA Inc. Kalamazoo Kalamazoo P0317 Ameresco Woodland Meadows Wayne Detroit B8570 Andersons Albion Ethanol Calhoun Kalamazoo N5574 ANR Pipeline Company - Hamilton Compressor Station Allegan Kalamazoo N5586 ANR Pipeline Company - Lincoln Compressor Station Clare BayCity B8337 ANR Pipeline Company - Muttonville Compressor Station Macomb Warren B3721 ANR Pipeline Company - Reed City Compressor Station Osceola Cadillac N5578 ANR Pipeline Company - Winfield Compressor Station Montcalm Grand Rapids B7220 ANR Pipeline Company - Woolfolk Compressor Station Mecosta Grand Rapids N5575 ANR Pipeline Company - Bridgman Compressor Station Berrien Kalamazoo B7390 ANR Pipeline Company - Central Charlton Compressor Station Otsego Gaylord N5576 ANR Pipeline Company - Goodwell Compressor Station Newaygo Grand Rapids B7219 ANR Storage Company - South Chester Compressor Station Otsego Gaylord
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of the Current Distribution and Status of Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae) in the Muskegon River, Michigan
    An Assessment of the Current Distribution and Status of Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae) in the Muskegon River, Michigan Prepared by: Stephanie M. Carman and Reuben R. Goforth, Ph.D. Michigan Natural Features Inventory P.O. Box 30444 Lansing, MI 48909-7944 For: Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, Coastal Zone Management Unit November 2003 Report Number 2003-18 Front Cover Photograph Courtesy of David Kenyon, Michigan Department of Natural Resources An Assessment of the Current Distribution and Status of Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae) in the Muskegon River, Michigan Prepared by: Stephanie M. Carman and Reuben R. Goforth, Ph.D. Michigan Natural Features Inventory P.O. Box 30444 Lansing, MI 48909-7944 For: Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, Coastal Zone Management Unit November 2003 Report Number 2003-18 Contents INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Muskegon River Watershed, Michigan ....................................................................................................................... 1 Muskegon River Initiative ........................................................................................................................................... 3 METHODS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Historical Data Compilation ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    Table of Contents CMS ENERGY & C ONSUME RS ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Table of Contents Dear Shareowners: I’m proud to report that we delivered another year of strong financial performance in 2019, marking 17 years of meeting our adjusted earnings guidance. As we reflect on a successful year of world class performance delivering hometown service, I’m proud to share our top achievements with you, as measured by our triple bottom line of People, Planet and Profit. PEOPLE ─ Serving our customers, communities and co-workers. Highlights include: • Achieved 1st Quartile Employee Engagement • Named the #1 Michigan Company for Diversity 2019 by Forbes® Magazine for the third year in a row • Ranked 2nd in the state (40th of 113 companies globally) in the Military Times Best for Vets: Employers 2019 • Ranked in the Top 50 Best Employers for Diversity 2020 by Forbes® Magazine • Won the Association for Talent Development (ATD) 2019 BEST Award (# 3 in the world) • Received the 2019 Women’s Resource Network’s Pillar Award • Ranked #1 overall in the Midwest Large Segment for the 2019 Gas Residential Customer Satisfaction Study, JD Power & Associates • Partnered with Project Search and Jackson Intermediate School District to launch our 2nd cohort of interns to provide meaningful work experiences to young adults with disabilities PLANET ─ Going above and beyond environmental regulations to leave our planet better than we found it. Highlights include: • Settled our 20-year Clean Energy Plan with broad coalition of support • Cross Winds® Energy Park Phase
    [Show full text]
  • Curt Teich Postcard Archives Towns and Cities
    Curt Teich Postcard Archives Towns and Cities Alaska Aialik Bay Alaska Highway Alcan Highway Anchorage Arctic Auk Lake Cape Prince of Wales Castle Rock Chilkoot Pass Columbia Glacier Cook Inlet Copper River Cordova Curry Dawson Denali Denali National Park Eagle Fairbanks Five Finger Rapids Gastineau Channel Glacier Bay Glenn Highway Haines Harding Gateway Homer Hoonah Hurricane Gulch Inland Passage Inside Passage Isabel Pass Juneau Katmai National Monument Kenai Kenai Lake Kenai Peninsula Kenai River Kechikan Ketchikan Creek Kodiak Kodiak Island Kotzebue Lake Atlin Lake Bennett Latouche Lynn Canal Matanuska Valley McKinley Park Mendenhall Glacier Miles Canyon Montgomery Mount Blackburn Mount Dewey Mount McKinley Mount McKinley Park Mount O’Neal Mount Sanford Muir Glacier Nome North Slope Noyes Island Nushagak Opelika Palmer Petersburg Pribilof Island Resurrection Bay Richardson Highway Rocy Point St. Michael Sawtooth Mountain Sentinal Island Seward Sitka Sitka National Park Skagway Southeastern Alaska Stikine Rier Sulzer Summit Swift Current Taku Glacier Taku Inlet Taku Lodge Tanana Tanana River Tok Tunnel Mountain Valdez White Pass Whitehorse Wrangell Wrangell Narrow Yukon Yukon River General Views—no specific location Alabama Albany Albertville Alexander City Andalusia Anniston Ashford Athens Attalla Auburn Batesville Bessemer Birmingham Blue Lake Blue Springs Boaz Bobler’s Creek Boyles Brewton Bridgeport Camden Camp Hill Camp Rucker Carbon Hill Castleberry Centerville Centre Chapman Chattahoochee Valley Cheaha State Park Choctaw County
    [Show full text]
  • Current Issue
    THETHE BUILDINGBUILDING Since 1952 TRADESMANTRADESMAN Official Publication of the Michigan Building and Construction Trades Council Serving the highly skilled men and women in Michigan’s building trades unions VOL. 70, NO. 17 August 27, 2021 SHORT The holiday’s The trades are pleased: CUTS origin: killing Senate OKs the largest of 30 strikers Candidates picked infrastructure bill ever launches the By Mark Gruenberg deserve. We must seize for November ballot PAI Staff Writer this opportunity. It is time to get Absentee ballots will be WASHINGTON (PAI) – With the job done so Laborers mem- mailed soon for voters to cast day in 1894 the Senate’s bipartisan approval, bers, who are ready, willing, and their ballot in this year’s Gen- Scheduled every year on the 69-30, of a $1 trillion bill to recon- able, can get to work now build- eral Election. first Monday in September, the struct or replace the nation’s crum- ing America and securing our fu- The following candidates Labor Day holiday in the United bling roads, failing bridges, eld- ture,” he added. have been endorsed by the States wasn’t al- erly subways and lead-lined wa- Bricklayers President Tim Greater Detroit ways a fixture on ter pipes, while adding affordable Driscoll agreed, then quickly re- Building and the calendar like broadband for everybody, there’s minded lawmakers to pass the Construction Christmas Day or a caution flag. There’s a lot of second and much larger reconcili- Trades Council New Year’s Day. heavy lifting still to come on the ation, bill, too.
    [Show full text]
  • Classes to Start Tuesday, Sept. 4 in Lowell Schools
    mmm n t r YOUR ' j WASHINGTON Established June, 1693 LOWELL. MICH., THURSDAY, AUGUST 23, 195 Number 17 1 REVIEW A report from Lowell Police De- partment for the period Aug. 6-19, Citizens Post Reword Lody Leatherneck Pvt. gives 16 speed violations, all warn- Classes To Start For Arrest of Vondds Kent 441 Club Filr '!n Full Swing In N. C. Supply School Cpl. Donald Keiser ings; 94 parking violations, 14 sum- mons, 80 warnings; 21 equipment A reward of $26 has been posted Marine Pvt. A. Berneice Mullen. violations, 4 summons, 17 warnings. Tuesday, Sept. 4 for anyone giving Information lead- All Exhibition Space Well Filled 27, daughter of Clyde Mullen. R.R. On Maneuver With Obeying the laws means safety ing to the apprehension and arrest 2, Lowell. Is currently enrolled in for everybody. of the party or parties who de- supply school at Camp Lejeunc, N. * • • In Lowell Schools stroyed the petunia tubs on Low- Many Attractive Features Added C. Marine amphibious training 196th In Alaska For the convenience of the gen- ell's Main street on the night of base. the Kent County Farm Bureau fhe Russian Communist regime eral public the Michigan Bell Tel- In leas than two weeka teachers, Tuesday, July 81, between the For the first time since the event Miss Mullen will receive eight with renewed vigor, and children, waa begun, the 17th annual Kent who will award a prize for the best recently upset the U. S. State De- ephpone Co. has installed an out- hours of 8:00 and 11:00 p.
    [Show full text]
  • Rate Book for Natural Gas Service
    M.P.S.C. No. 3 - Gas Original Sheet No. A-1.00 Consumers Energy Company (To reformat Rate Book) CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY RATE BOOK FOR NATURAL GAS SERVICE These Standard Rules and Regulations and Rate Schedules contained herein have been adopted by the Company to govern its relations with customers and have been approved by the Michigan Public Service Commission as an integral part of its Rate Book for Natural Gas Service. Copies of the Company's Rate Book for Natural Gas Service are available on Consumers Energy Company's website at the following website address, https://www.consumersenergy.com/-/media/CE/Documents/rates/gas-rate-book.ashx or at the Michigan Public Service Commission's website at the following website address, https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mpsc/consumers2cur_575658_7.pdf. Territory This Rate Book for Natural Gas Service applies to the entire territory served with Natural Gas by the Company. THIS RATE BOOK SUPERSEDES AND CANCELS RATE BOOK M.P.S.C. No. 2 - Gas Issued December 13, 2019 by Patti Poppe, President and Chief Executive Officer, Jackson, Michigan M.P.S.C. No. 3 – Gas Second Revised Sheet No. A-2.00 Consumers Energy Company Cancels First Revised Sheet No. A-2.00 (To update links) INDEX SECTION A Sheet No. Title Page A-1.00 Index A-2.00 Table of Contents - Checklist A-7.00 Gas Service or Franchise Area A-11.00 Territory Served A-12.00 Technical Terms and Abbreviations A-24.00 Supplemental Utility Service Charges A-26.00 SECTION B ADMINISTRATIVE RULES INDEX https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/0,9535,7-395-93309_93437_93467---,00.html B1.
    [Show full text]
  • Policies to Overcome Barriers for Renewable Energy Distributed Generation: a Case Study of Utility Structure and Regulatory Regimes in Michigan
    Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Department of Social Sciences Publications Department of Social Sciences 2-20-2019 Policies to overcome barriers for renewable energy distributed generation: A Case study of utility structure and regulatory regimes in Michigan Emily Prehoda Michigan Technological University Joshua M. Pearce Michigan Technological University Chelsea Schelly Michigan Technological University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/social-sciences-fp Part of the Energy Policy Commons, and the Environmental Policy Commons Recommended Citation Prehoda, E., Pearce, J. M., & Schelly, C. (2019). Policies to overcome barriers for renewable energy distributed generation: A Case study of utility structure and regulatory regimes in Michigan. Energies, 12(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12040674 Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/social-sciences-fp/164 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/social-sciences-fp Part of the Energy Policy Commons, and the Environmental Policy Commons energies Review Policies to Overcome Barriers for Renewable Energy Distributed Generation: A Case Study of Utility Structure and Regulatory Regimes in Michigan Emily Prehoda 1, Joshua M. Pearce 2,3,* and Chelsea Schelly 1 1 Department of Social Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA; [email protected] (E.P.); [email protected] (C.S.) 2 Department of Material Science & Engineering and Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA 3 Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland * Correspondence: [email protected] or joshua.pearce@aalto.fi Received: 9 January 2019; Accepted: 14 February 2019; Published: 20 February 2019 Abstract: Because of its environmental damage and now often being the most expensive source for electricity production, coal use is declining throughout the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Get Closer to Nature Enjoy Michigan’S Rivers and Natural Woodlands
    GET CLOSER TO NATURE ENJOY MICHIGAN’S RIVERS AND NATURAL WOODLANDS. A LITTLE WILD, A LOT WONDERFUL CONSUMERS ENERGY GET CLOSER TO NATURE • 1 GET CLOSER TO NATURE A LITTLE WILD, A LOT WONDERFUL xperience the best nature has to offer. Whether it’s a leisurely bike ride or hike through miles Eof pine forests with hardly another human passerby. Built and operated by Consumers Rogers Hydro Energy since the early 1900s, the 12,000 acres of land and water at our 13 hydro- electric dams offer many recreational opportunities: Au Sable River Mio • Fishing or camping. Alcona • Picnicking and swimming. Manistee River Cooke • Canoeing and seeing a deer take a Hodenpyl PAGE Foote PAGE drink at the edge of the water. Five Channels • Catching sight of a bald eagle soaring Tippy 6 Loud high above its nest or a family of 4 trumpeter swans gliding silently across Muskegon River the water. Hardy • Viewing Michigan’s fall foilage along Rogers PAGE the brilliantly colorful landscape. Croton Consumers Energy works with town- 8 ship, county, state and federal govern- ment officials, plus many volunteer Grand River PAGE organizations and private businesses to provide access to the clear water and Webber cool forests. 10 So grab the family, hop in the car and Kalamazoo River enjoy Michigan’s rivers and natural Allegan PAGE woodlands today. (Calkins Bridge) Let your family experience something a 10 little wild, but a lot wonderful. YOUR SAFETY IS A PRIORITY. See page 15 for tips. CONSUMERS ENERGY GET CLOSER TO NATURE • 3 MANISTEE RIVER Known locally as the “Big Manistee,” so as not to be confused with its smaller southern neighbor, the Little Manistee River, the Manistee River stretches about 170 miles from its headwaters near Alba to Manistee Lake and then Lake Michigan.
    [Show full text]
  • Consumers Energy Cms Energy
    TABLE OF CONTENTS CMS ENERGY CONS UMERS ENERGY 2021 COMBINED PROXY STATEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS CMS ENERGY CORPORATION CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY NOTICE OF VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS To Shareholders of CMS Energy Corporation and Consumers Energy Company: The CMS Energy Corporation (‘‘CMS’’) Virtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the Consumers Energy Company (‘‘Consumers’’) Virtual Annual Meeting of Shareholders (collectively ‘‘Annual Meeting’’) will be held concurrently on Friday, May 7, 2021, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Saving Time. There will be no physical location for shareholders to attend. Shareholders may only participate online by logging in at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CMS2021 for CMS shareholders and www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CMSPB2021 for Consumers Shareholders. ITEMS OF BUSINESS: Board of Directors For Both CMS and Consumers Shareholders: Recommendation Elect the Director Nominees Named in this Proxy Statement to the Board of FOR EACH Directors Approve, on an Advisory Basis, Executive Compensation FOR Ratify the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm FOR Transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement Board of Directors For CMS Shareholders Only: Recommendation Vote on a Shareholder Proposal Relating to Greenwashing Audit, if AGAINST Properly Presented All shareholders of record at the close of business on March 9, 2021, are entitled to receive notice of and vote at the Annual Meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, you can vote prior to the meeting by telephone, Internet, proxy card or voting instruction form. We encourage you to exercise your right to vote. All shares of Consumers common stock held by CMS (99.6% of the voting shares of Consumers) will be voted for the proposed Director nominees, thus assuring their election as Directors of Consumers, as well as for the other recommendations of the Consumers’ Board of Directors.
    [Show full text]