Cultural Nationalism Poster

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

v PEOPLE, WITH Cultural Nationalism IRISH IRISH SPORTS FOR RISH RULES. DUAL MONARCHY I PARLIAMENTARY• PROTECTIONISM ABSTENTION Michael Cusack founded the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) in order to 1884-1908 preserve Gaelic games from extinction in Ireland. 1884 English supporter of the Irish 1904 LIterary Theatre Annie Horniman bought & converted premises in Cumann na nGaedheal Abbey Street. founded by Arthur Griffith and William Roooney to GAA was founded in Thurles bring together various on 1 November 1884 to nationalist and cultural provide for ‘the preservation and cultivation of the national 1905 pastimes of Ireland’ Journalist D.P. Moran publishes Inghinidhe na hÉireann founded by The Philosophy 1885 Maud Gonne of Irish Ireland The GAA 1885-1887 the GAA spread published its rapidly throughout Ireland first set of rules After a decade of division, the Irish for hurling and Parliamentary Party reunites under A new political movement football the leadership of John Redmond. known as Sinn Fein GAA members banned from -‘Ourselves Alone’ - is playing ‘foreign games such as founded by Arthur Griffith. 1907 soccer 1886 and rugby 1900 Arthur Griffith begins 1887 editorship of the Irishman United newspaper Antrim-born scholar Douglas Hyde’s famous essay, ‘The Eoin MacNeill and Protestant-Irish Necessity for De-Anglicising Ireland’ 1892 1893 gentleman Douglas Hyde found The called for a revival of the Irish Gaelic League [Conradh na Gaelige] in The language and Irish culture. Dublin Eoin to support the Irish Language Nationalists denounce J.M. Synge’s play, 1908 Playboy- ‘Playboyof the WesternTheatre Riots’ in World Gaelic Leaguenewspaper, begins Abbey 1897 publication of its own the An Claidheamh Soluis First All-Ireland Championships in hurling and Gaelic League’s first Gaelic football national Oireachtas 1891 founded the 1899 Daniel Corkery Abbey Theatre At the GAA Cork Dramatic Society 2,000 GAA men form a The United Irish Convention modelled on the success of the guard of honour at Parnell’s League (UIL) in Thurlas GAA stood firmly with 1897 Maurice Davin funeral. Parnell leading many The Parnellite founded by William anti- Parnellites to leave O’Brien is removed from the organisation. Split the Presidency Irish Literary Theatre established of the GAA and by W.B Yeats, Lady August Gregory replaced by an 1890 IRB candidate. and Edward Martyn. GAA Convention in Thurlas in 1798 centenary Jan 1888 - Davin re-elected Members of the commemorations. An as president and the IRB police, the Royal Irish 1888 1898 exciting time, full of lectures, members ousted from Constabulary barred publications, parades. important positions from GAA [Background image: Máire Nic Shiubhlaigh (1883–1958), by Ben Bay. National Library of Ireland, PD 2159 TX (3) 43].

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Intouch March 2019
IssueNo185 March2019 ISSN1393-4813(Print) ISSN2009-6887(Online) School Tour Special Pay equality in the European Court Brexit concerns brought to Brussels Keeping InTouch 3 Interactive dialogue with members, and key news items 4 #NoMorePlasticPaddy Welcome to the March edition of InTouch Magazine and on enhancing social and communication skills of students our annual ‘School Tour Special’ featuring lots of terrific on the autistic spectrum. ideas for your forthcoming school tours. Brexit is on the front pages of all national newspapers Stories are incredibly powerful. With World Book Day most days at the moment. Our own members, some of on the horizon (7 March), we are proud to include a series whom cross the border to work each day have been in touch of age appropriate LGBT+ friendly books which introduce to raise their concerns on mutual recognition, pensions, diverse characters and family types. health insurance and so on. Our President, Joe Killeen and is St Patricks Day (17 March) INTO will be doing Northern Ireland Chair, Paddy McAllister, led a delegation something very special. Our Global Solidarity Campaign to Brussels last month to raise these concerns with key is asking all primary schools in Ireland to ditch single decision makers there. You can read more about the use plastics, a key component of the UN sustainable delegation in the magazine. development goals. Read more about our In just about six weeks’ time we will be gathering in #NoMorePlasticPaddy campaign inside. Galway for our Annual Congress. Delegates representing In a few days our Special Education Conference will take branches all over the country will be in attendance to decide place on 9 March.
[Show full text]
1988 Co Football Final
Co. Tipperary Senior Football Final Match Programme 1988 COIST E CHONTA E T HIOB RAD ARANN CRAOBH PE IL SI NN SEAR 1988 A N CHLUICH e: CHEAN NAIS NA -YRACYALAI v. flOOH ARO •• CILL tSIOLAIN , DDMHNACH 25t9IH8 .. J.15 (i.n.) • Rmeolf: Tomas 0 Lonargam CDISTE THIDBRAD ARANN THEAS IDMAINT SOISIR AN CHLUICHE LEATH CHEANNAIS (Ath·!mlft) v. Fanaithe na Maoille 1.45 (i.11.) Relteolf: Llalll 6 Sa/read ClAR ~IFI G I U ll . : SOp You outt e est In• us. Understanding the needs of our customers, and responding 10 them, is what cvcl)'body at Allied Irish Bank aimslO achieve. And through our sponsorship of the GM Al t [r e l~nd Schools Competitions \ve've learnt a few things, from the young tcams who have so much energy, commitment and determination. They strive to do the very best they can . And so do we at Allied Irish Bank. We aim to he the bl.:~t, not simply to satisfy our own ambitions, but for our C1I51Omers sake. II's your needs that bring out the best in li S. Allied Irish Banks Pic., 65/67 O'Connell St., Clonmel. Tel.: (052) 22500, 22865, 22 191 Allied Irish Banks Pic" 5/6 O'Connell St, Clonmel. Tel.: (052) 21097,21721,22666 Allied Irish Banks Pic., Main St., Carrick-on-Suir. Tel.: (05 1) 40026 / 7, 40890 Allied Irish Banks Pic .• 17 Main St., Fethard. Tel.: (052131408,31155 Allied Irish Banks PIc" Main SI .• Killenaule. Tel.: (052) 562 14 @ Allied Irish Bank You bring out the best in us.
[Show full text]
REPEAL ASSOCATION..Wps
REPEAL ASSOCATION. Detroit-25 th July, 1844 To Daniel O’Donnell, Esq. M.P. Sir--The Detroit repealers beg leave respectfully to accompany their address by a mite of contribution towards the fine imposed on you, and solicit the favour of being allowed to participate in its payment. They would remit more largely, but are aware that others will also claim a like privilege. I am directed therefore to send you £20, and to solicit your acceptance of it towards the above object. We lately send 100/., to the Repeal Association, and within the past year another sum of 55/. Should there be any objection to our present request on your part or otherwise, we beg of you to apply it at your own discretion. I have the honour, Sir, to be your humble servant. H.H. Emmons, Corrres. Sec. Detroit Repeal Association. Contributers to the £20 send. C.H.Stewart, Dublin. Denis Mullane, Mallow, Co. Cork. Michael Dougherty, Newry. James Fitzmorris, Clonmel. Dr. James C. White, Mallow. James J. Hinde, Galway. John O’Callaghan, Braney, Co. Cork, one of the 1798 Patriots. (This could be Blarney). F.M. Grehie. Waterford. Michael Mahon, Limerick. George Gibson, Detroit. Christopher Cone, Tyrone, John Woods, Meath. Mr. and Mrs Hugh O’Beirne, Leitrim. James Leddy, Cavan. John Wade, Dublin, Denis O’Brien, Co. Kilkenny. James Collins, Omagh, Tyrone. Charles Moran, Detroit. Michael Kennedy, Waterford. Cornelius Dougherty, Tipperary. Thomas Sullivan, Cavan. Daniel Brislan, Tipperary. James Higgins, Kilkenny, Denis Lanigan, Kilkenny, John Sullivan, Mallow. Terence Reilly, Cavan, John Manning, Queens County. John Bermingham, Clare. Patrick MacTierney, Cavan.
[Show full text]
Irish Cultural Revival | Sample Answer ‘How Did Cultural and Religious Identities Develop In
Irish Cultural Revival | Sample answer ‘How did cultural and religious identities develop in Ireland 1870-1914’ (2019) Gaelic culture was beginning to decline and become more Anglicised. There was a growing spread of Irish people embracing English culture, language and customs, and forgetting their own. There was a cultural revival in the last decades of the 19th century. This saw the growth of cultural nationalism. Organisations such as the GAA and the Gaelic League tried to revive Irish identity and culture through sport and language. The Anglo-Irish literacy revival also tried to accomplish this through literature and plays. The GAA De Valera’s English sports such as soccer, cricket, rugby and athletics were organised with rules and competitions. They were mainly confined to gentlemen, who were Protestant, Unionist and upper-class men as games were played on Saturdays when poor Catholics worked. This led to a decline in traditional Irish games and so Michael Cusack, who was a former member of the IRB, saw the spread of English games as a threat to Irish culture. Thus he wrote an article in an Irish newspaper stating his desire to preserve Irish games, open sports to all social classes and achieve greater control over the running of Irish sports. Maurice Davin who was one of Irelands greatest athletes, supported Cusack and so he, along with Cusack and 11 other men founded the Gaelic Athletic Association or the GAA in the Hayes Hotel in Thurles on the 1st of November 1884. Davin became the first President while Cusack was elected the secretary.
[Show full text]
Irish Historic Towns Atlas (IHTA), No. 25, Ennis Author
Digital content from: Irish Historic Towns Atlas (IHTA), no. 25, Ennis Author: Brian Ó Dálaigh Editors: Anngret Simms, H.B. Clarke, Raymond Gillespie, Jacinta Prunty Consultant editor: J.H. Andrews Cartographic editor: Sarah Gearty Editorial assistants: Angela Murphy, Jennnifer Moore Printed and published in 2012 by the Royal Irish Academy, 19 Dawson Street, Dublin 2 Maps prepared in association with the Ordnance Survey Ireland and Land and Property Services Northern Ireland The contents of this digital edition of Irish Historic Towns Atlas no. 25, Ennis, is registered under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. Referencing the digital edition Please ensure that you acknowledge this resource, crediting this pdf following this example: Topographical information. In Brian Ó Dálaigh, Irish Historic Towns Atlas, no. 25, Ennis. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 2012 (www.ihta.ie, accessed 4 February 2016), text, pp 1–14. Acknowledgements (digital edition) Digitisation: Eneclann Ltd Digital editor: Anne Rosenbusch Original copyright: Royal Irish Academy Irish Historic Towns Atlas Digital Working Group: Sarah Gearty, Keith Lilley, Jennifer Moore, Rachel Murphy, Paul Walsh, Jacinta Prunty Digital Repository of Ireland: Rebecca Grant Royal Irish Academy IT Department: Wayne Aherne, Derek Cosgrave For further information, please visit www.ihta.ie View of Ennis, looking north-west, 1681, by Thomas Dineley (Dineley MS, p. 190) ENNIS Ennis lies in the river valley of the lower Fergus in the centre of Co. an important church and round tower, was allowed to decay, while resources Clare. The lands about the town are low-lying and seldom rise above the were concentrated on expanding the new settlement on the Fergus.
[Show full text]
GAA Medal, 1887
EXAM PAPER 1 A HISTORY OF IRELAND IN 100 OBJECTS, A SELECTION GAA Medal, 1887 LEAVING CERTIFICATE HIGHER LEVEL EXAMINAtion questions 2010–2013 SECTION 2: IRELAND Ireland: Topic 2 Movements for political and social reform, 1870–1914 Year Question 2013 How did one or more of the following provoke controversy: the GAA; the Suffrage movement; the Anglo-Irish Literary Revival? (100) 2012 What did one or more of the following contribute to cultural revival during the period 1870–1914: the GAA; the Gaelic League; the Anglo-Irish Literary Revival? (100) 2010 Which organisation was more effective, the GAA or the Gaelic League? Argue your case, referring to both. (100) 2 SECTION 1: IRELAND Ireland: Topic 2 Movements for political and social reform, 1870–1914 2007 Case study to which documents relate: The GAA to 1891 Study the documents below and answer the questions below. 1. (a) According to document A, what did national games and pastimes once develop in the Irish people? (b) In document A, to what does Davitt attribute the poor physical condition of young Irishmen? (c) In document B1, what position had been offered to Parnell? (d) In document B2, how does William O’Brien propose to help the GAA? (20) 2. (a) Mention one way in which document A agrees with each of the letters in documents B1 and B2. (b) Which document, A or B1 or B2, offers the most practical help to the GAA? Explain your answer. (20) 3. (a) In document A, does Davitt see the establishment of the GAA as part of a wider break away from Britain? Explain your answer.
[Show full text]
A Little Bit of Bighistory When Michael Cusack Moved to Dublin, in 1877, to Open His Academy Preparing Irish Students for the C
A Little Bit of Big History When Michael Cusack moved to Dublin, in 1877, to open his academy preparing Irish students for the Civil Service examinations, sport throughout Ireland was only played by those with the time and money to do so. For everyone else, life consisted of working, sleeping and working some more. (that’s when they weren’t sick or too poor or emigrating to escape sickness and poverty). Within Cusack’s academy sport was very important. Students were encouraged to try rugby, cricket, rowing and weight-throwing. These were all fine pastimes but in the early 1880’s Cusack turned his attentions to the native Irish sports. In 1882 he attended the first meeting of the Dublin Hurling Club, formed ‘for the purpose of taking steps to re-establish the national game of hurling’. The weekly games of hurling, in the Phoenix Park, became so popular that, in 1883, Cusack had enough players to found ‘Cusack’s Academy Hurling Club’ which, in turn, led to the establishment of the Metropolitan Hurling Club. On Easter Monday 1884 the Metropolitans played Killimor, in Galway. There were no yellow cards in those days and some of the play got a bit heated! This was no surprise as the two teams were playing to different rules. Imagine a team of American footballers playing a team of rugby players in a game of basketball! Helmets had yet to be invented so you can only imagine the “misunderstandings” that happened! It was this clash of styles that convinced Cusack that not only did the rules of the games need to be written down but that an organisation was needed to enforce these rules.
[Show full text]
Those Who Set the Stage Those Primarily Concerned with Irish
3.0 Those who Set the Stage 3.4 Those primarily concerned with Irish culture 3.4.1 Michael Cusack, Maurice Davin and the Gaelic Athletic Association Although not formally involved in the 1916 Rising, the Gaelic Athletic Association contributed significantly by producing a generation of young men with a sense of national identity, an extreme nationalist ethos, and a hostility towards the government, state institutions, and the forces of law and order. Michael Cusack (1847-1906) was born at Carron near Corofin, Co Clare, the son of a herdsman. He qualified as a primary and secondary teacher. Following some years in the United States, he taught in a school in Newry, Co. Down, Blackrock College, Co. Dublin and Clongowes Wood College, Co. Kildare. In 1877 he set up the Civil Service Academy which prepared students for civil service and other professional examinations. In his youth Cusack was a distinguished athlete and in Dublin he became involved in organising athletics. He established a hurling club as a feature of his Academy, and was involved in various attempts to revive the game in Dublin. Cusack was passionately interested in Gaelic culture and was active in the movement for the revival of the Irish language. Like many other nationalists of the time, he regarded athletics and the games of hurling, football and handball as intrinsic features of traditional Irish culture; he believed that they should be used to promote a distinctive national identity. He was supported by two national newspapers, United Ireland and The Irishman, which published a number of his anonymous articles 1 on the subject of traditional games and pastimes.
[Show full text]
The GAA to 1891. NLI Cs5a Gaato1891.Pdf
LEAVING CERTIFICATE HISTORY CASE STUDY The GAA to 1891 LATER MODERN IRELAND: TOPIC 2 MOVEMENTS FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL REFORM, 1870-1914 A resource for teachers of Leaving Certificate History, developed by the National Library of Ireland in association with the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment Written by: Dr Brian Kirby Steering Committee: Dr Ciaran Brady, Mr John Dredge, Dr Noel Kissane, Mr Gerry Lyne Contents Introduction 3 Biographical Notes 6 Glossary 9 Documents included in case study 11 Documents 13 2 Introduction Since 1884 the Gaelic Athletic Association has had a place in Irish society that goes beyond what is normally expected of a national sporting body. The Association was founded on 1 November 1884 in a hotel billiard room in Thurles. The meeting was attended by only a small group of men who agreed to form ‘The Gaelic Athletic Association for the Preservation and Cultivation of National Pastimes.’ The main proponent of a revival of Gaelic games was *Michael Cusack, a schoolteacher from County Clare. Although not active in politics, Cusack was a committed nationalist. The documents selected for this case study attempt to place the origins of the GAA within the historical context of Ireland in the 1880s. Charles Stewart Parnell’s leadership of the Irish Parliamentary Party reaped unprecedented electoral success for Irish nationalism in 1885 and 1886. This led the nationalists to rally to Parnell’s call for constitutional action to secure Home Rule for Ireland. However, the 1880s also witnessed the revitalization of the *Irish Republican Brotherhood as a well organized, popularly supported and militant alternative to Parnell’s vision.
[Show full text]
'High Prestige': the Story of Clare's All Ireland Hurling Championship
‘High Prestige’ The Story of Clare’s All Ireland Hurling Champions of 1914 Dr. Tomás Mac Conmara Produced as part of the ‘Champions Once More’ exhibition at Clare Museum 15 October 1914 ‘No Gael can afford to miss this game. In all likelihood it will mark a new departure for Irish hurling and should prove sensational in the extreme. A good hour of thrills is assured, sixty minutes of exhilarating hurling. Hurling is easily the most spectacular of games but such hurling as can be played by Clare and Leix will be a sight for the Gods. With special excursions at cheap rates from all parts of the country, he would be unwise who is found at home when the ball is thrown in for one of the greatest encounters ever staged’.1 22 October 1914 ‘Hurling champions of Ireland! Such is Clare’s proud boast after the final match which was played in Croke Memorial Park, Dublin in the presence of at least 15,000 spectators last Sunday. While it cannot be truthfully said that it was a first class match, still there were plenty of thrills and at every part of the contest, the boys from Clare mastered their doughty opponents from the Queen’s county and the score eloquently speaks for the superiority in the victors. Clare’s hard struggles for the past quarter of a century were thus rewarded and she takes her place for the first time on the roll of champions of the Irish National pastime’.2 Clare GAA Notice 1915 - Produced after Clare had become the first county to win the All Ireland Senior and 1 ‘Clare V.
[Show full text]
A Short History of the GAA 1884-1901
Unit 2: The Gaelic Athletic Association 1884-1901 A Short History Resources for Secondary Schools UNIT 2: A Short History of the GAA 1884-1901 The Irish cultural and literary revival of the social standing made them unwelcome compan- late ninetieth-century developed in response to ions for those in control of these institutions. concerns about the ‘Anglicisation’ of Ireland. In the decades after the Great Famine, Irish language, The GAA aimed to make athletics more accessible culture and traditions were being steadily eroded to the masses and to revive and nurture traditional, by emigration, intense poverty and outside indigenous sports and pastimes: Irish sports influences. Central to the philosophies of cultural for Irish people, with Irish rules. Within a year, nationalist organisations such as the Gaelic Athletic the Association had re-invented and codified Association (GAA) and the Gaelic League was the hurling and football as modern sports. It was an notion that Ireland was a distinctive nation and extraordinary social phenomenon, which acted a that Irish people should foster their own particular major revivalist force and engendered a new local culture. and national spirit across Ireland The Gaelic Athletic Association was founded in Maurice Davin was elected President, Cusack Thurles Co. Tipperary, on 1 November 1884 by Secretary and Archbishop Croke of Cashel – Clare schoolteacher and ardent nationalist, Michael as well as Michael Davitt and Charles Stewart Cusack supported by internationally-renowned Parnell – were patrons of the Association. While athlete Maurice Davin. Cusack was passionate about Cusack insisted that politics was secondary to the all aspects of Irish culture and critical of the growing objective of forging a sense of local and national popularity and exclusivity of English sports.
[Show full text]
1. the Evolution of Gaelic Sports
1. THE EVOLUTION OF GAELIC SPORTS Irish people have always had a natural love of games and gam- bling on games, and Gaelic sports can boast an ancient lineage. The very fact of being called Gaelic games invokes the Pre- Christian era, a claim not altogether false. Of the four sports dealt with here – hurling, football, camogie and handball – hurling can lay the strongest claim to being an ancient game. There is a reference in the Book of Leinster, written in the twelfth century, to a game of hurling at the Battle of Moytura in 1272BC between the Tuatha Dé Danann and the Firbolgs, two legendary fearsome tribes said to be sworn rivals. Follow- ing the game, the Firbolgs slew their opponents – a bloodthirsty action many might feel to be entirely in keeping with the passions hurling provokes. Hurling plays an impor- tant role in much of the legend and folklore of Ireland. For instance, the mighty Cúchulainn was said to puck a sliotar along as he travelled, to have outclassed all opponents on the field of play, and to have once killed a ferocious hound by thrusting his sliotar down its throat. There is also a reference to hurling in the Brehon Laws, and in the Statutes of Kilkenny (1366) and of Galway (1537) mem- bers of the Anglo-Irish ruling class were expressly forbidden to play it – as part of the general drive to prevent them from becoming Gaelicised, or ‘going native’. These interdictions had little effect, however, and the game flourished under the aegis of landlords who would organise teams of their tenants to play inter-barony and inter-county matches on which a great deal of money was wagered.
[Show full text]