Apples During Air and Controlled Atmosphere Storage Fanjaniaina Fawbush, Jackie Nock and Chris Watkins
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Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe. -
Cedar-Apple Rust
DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE RESEARCH & EXTENSION Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Arkansas System FSA7538 Cedar-Apple Rust Stephen Vann Introduction Assistant Professor One of the most spectacular Extension Urban Plant Pathologist diseases to appear in spring is cedar- apple rust. This disease is caused by the fungus Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae and requires both cedar and apple trees to survive each year. It is mainly a problem in the eastern portion of North America and is most important on apple or crab Figure 2. Cedar-apple rust on crabapple apple (Malus sp), but can also affect foliage. quince and hawthorn. yellow-orange color (Figures 1 and 2). Symptoms On the upper leaf surface of these spots, the fungus produces specialized The chief damage by this disease fruiting bodies called spermagonia. On occurs on apple trees, causing early the lower leaf surface (and sometimes leaf drop and poor quality fruit. This on fruit), raised hair-like fruiting bod can be a significant problem to com ies called aecia (Figure 3) appear as mercial apple growers but also harms microscopic cup-shaped structures. the appearance of ornamental crab Wet, rainy weather conditions favor apples in the home landscape. On severe infection of the apple. The apple, symptoms first appear as fungus forms large galls on cedar trees small green-yellow leaf or fruit spots in the spring (see next section), but that gradually enlarge to become a these structures do not greatly harm Arkansas Is Our Campus Visit our web site at: Figure 1. Cedar-apple rust (leaf spot) on Figure 3. Aecia of cedar-apple rust on https://www.uaex.uada.edu apple (courtesy J. -
Apples: Organic Production Guide
A project of the National Center for Appropriate Technology 1-800-346-9140 • www.attra.ncat.org Apples: Organic Production Guide By Tammy Hinman This publication provides information on organic apple production from recent research and producer and Guy Ames, NCAT experience. Many aspects of apple production are the same whether the grower uses low-spray, organic, Agriculture Specialists or conventional management. Accordingly, this publication focuses on the aspects that differ from Published nonorganic practices—primarily pest and disease control, marketing, and economics. (Information on March 2011 organic weed control and fertility management in orchards is presented in a separate ATTRA publica- © NCAT tion, Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview.) This publication introduces the major apple insect pests IP020 and diseases and the most effective organic management methods. It also includes farmer profiles of working orchards and a section dealing with economic and marketing considerations. There is an exten- sive list of resources for information and supplies and an appendix on disease-resistant apple varieties. Contents Introduction ......................1 Geographical Factors Affecting Disease and Pest Management ...........3 Insect and Mite Pests .....3 Insect IPM in Apples - Kaolin Clay ........6 Diseases ........................... 14 Mammal and Bird Pests .........................20 Thinning ..........................20 Weed and Orchard Floor Management ......20 Economics and Marketing ........................22 Conclusion -
Tasting Room Bottle Menu V8 Front
Bottles Available: 375ml - $12 750ml - $18 Semi-dry Medium Semi-Sweet PRESSED, FERMENTED, AND BOTTLED IN AURORA, CO www.HaykinFamilyCider.Com Masonville Orchards Seasonal Series Dry Summer [6.6% ABV] - Masonville Orchards,CO - On the Front Range, summer apples ripen in July and August. Their flavors tend toward a lively and sprightly acidity. This cider is evocative of summer with bright fruity notes of vanilla and fresh apple. This blend includes dozens of summer varieties, Including William’s Pride, Akane, Pristine, Sansa, Redfree and others. 2018 SILVER medal winner at GLINTCAP Semi-Dry Early Fall [7.7% ABV] - Masonville Orchards, CO - This cider is made from apples that ripen in early fall at Masonville Orchards. There are dozens of varieties of apples in this blend including Wolf River, Lamb Abbey Pearmain, Kinderkrisp, Cortland and others. The cider is rich and creamy with soft and round fruity qualities. Medium Late Fall [6.3% ABV] - Masonville Orchards, CO - This cider is made from apples that ripen in late fall at Masonville Orchards. There are dozens of varieties of apples in this blend including Jonathan, Ruby Jon, Ozark Gold, Honeycrisp, Empire, Jonagold, Bella. This cider is rich yet delicate with lemon and raspberry tartness. 2018 SILVER medal winner at GLINTCAP Semi-Sweet Winter [6.4% ABV] - Masonville Orchards, CO - This cider is made from the last apples to ripen at Masonville Orchards. There are dozens of varieties of apples in this blend including Goldrush, Arkansas Black, Rome Beauty, Charlie's Gold and others. The cider has a big complex vanilla and fruit-filled aroma. -
A Manual Key for the Identification of Apples Based on the Descriptions in Bultitude (1983)
A MANUAL KEY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF APPLES BASED ON THE DESCRIPTIONS IN BULTITUDE (1983) Simon Clark of Northern Fruit Group and National Orchard Forum, with assistance from Quentin Cleal (NOF). This key is not definitive and is intended to enable the user to “home in” rapidly on likely varieties which should then be confirmed in one or more of the manuals that contain detailed descriptions e.g. Bunyard, Bultitude , Hogg or Sanders . The varieties in this key comprise Bultitude’s list together with some widely grown cultivars developed since Bultitude produced his book. The page numbers of Bultitude’s descriptions are included. The National Fruit Collection at Brogdale are preparing a list of “recent” varieties not included in Bultitude(1983) but which are likely to be encountered. This list should be available by late August. As soon as I receive it I will let you have copy. I will tabulate the characters of the varieties so that you can easily “slot them in to” the key. Feedback welcome, Tel: 0113 266 3235 (with answer phone), E-mail [email protected] Simon Clark, August 2005 References: Bultitude J. (1983) Apples. Macmillan Press, London Bunyard E.A. (1920) A Handbook of Hardy Fruits; Apples and Pears. John Murray, London Hogg R. (1884) The Fruit Manual. Journal of the Horticultural Office, London. Reprinted 2002 Langford Press, Wigtown. Sanders R. (1988) The English Apple. Phaidon, Oxford Each variety is categorised as belonging to one of eight broad groups. These groups are delineated using skin characteristics and usage i.e. whether cookers, (sour) or eaters (sweet). -
An Old Rose: the Apple
This is a republication of an article which first appeared in the March/April 2002 issue of Garden Compass Magazine New apple varieties never quite Rosaceae, the rose family, is vast, complex and downright confusing at times. completely overshadow the old ones because, as with roses, a variety is new only until the next This complexity has no better exemplar than the prince of the rose family, Malus, better known as the variety comes along and takes its apple. The apple is older in cultivation than the rose. It presents all the extremes in color, size, fragrance place. and plant character of its rose cousin plus an important added benefit—flavor! One can find apples to suit nearly every taste and cultural demand. Without any special care, apples grow where no roses dare. Hardy varieties like the Pippins, Pearmains, Snow, Lady and Northern Spy have been grown successfully in many different climates across the U.S. With 8,000-plus varieties worldwide and with new ones introduced annually, apple collectors in most climates are like kids in a candy store. New, Favorite and Powerhouse Apples New introductions such as Honeycrisp, Cameo and Pink Lady are adapted to a wide range of climates and are beginning to be planted in large quantities. The rich flavors of old favorites like Spitzenburg and Golden Russet Each one is a unique eating experience that are always a pleasant surprise for satisfies a modern taste—crunchy firmness, plenty inexperienced tasters. of sweetness and tantalizing flavor. Old and antique apples distinguish These new varieties show promise in the themselves with unusual skin competition for the #1 spot in the world’s colors and lingering aftertastes produce sections and farmers’ markets. -
Vendor Manual
WYOMING WIC PROGRAM VENDOR MANUAL Revised May 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................................4 WIC PROGRAM INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................................................5 Participant Eligibility .....................................................................................................................................................................5 How is WIC funded? .....................................................................................................................................................................5 Why does WIC specify infant formula brands? ............................................................................................................................5 How do the vendors fit into the program? ..................................................................................................................................5 WYO W.E.S.T. Card .......................................................................................................................................................................6 Card Problems ..............................................................................................................................................................................6 -
Post-Bloom and Preharvest Treatment of 'Braeburn' Apple Trees With
Scientia Horticulturae 261 (2020) 108919 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Scientia Horticulturae journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scihorti Post-bloom and preharvest treatment of ‘Braeburn’ apple trees with T prohexadione-calcium and GA4+7 affects vegetative growth and postharvest incidence of calcium-related physiological disorders and decay in the fruit Cassandro V.T. do Amarantea,*, João Paulo G. Silveiraa, Cristiano A. Steffensa, Sergio T. de Freitasb, Elizabeth J. Mitchamc, Aquidauana Miquelotoa a Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Lages, SC, Brazil b Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), Petrolina, PE, Brazil c Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Calcium (Ca) deficiency disorders in apple fruit have been associated with high gibberellins (GAs) activity inthe Malus domestica Borkh tree. This study was carried out to assess the effects of treatments of ‘Braeburn’ apple trees with prohexadione- Anti-gibberellin calcium (ProCa, an inhibitor of GAs biosynthesis) or gibberellins (GA4+7) on vegetative growth of the trees and Fruit mineral content -1 postharvest incidence of Ca-related physiological disorders and decay in the fruit. ProCa (300 mg L ) or GA4+7 Gene expression of Ca transporters (300 mg L-1) treatments were applied post-bloom (PB) and preharvest (PH). PB treatments started 15 days after Water-soluble Ca content full bloom (DAFB), with one application every week and six applications in total. PH treatments started five Electrolyte leakage Bitter pit weeks before anticipated harvest (125 DAFB), with one application every week and four applications in total. Skin cracking Control trees were left untreated. -
INF03 Reduce Lists of Apple Varieites
ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/GE.1/2009/INF.3 Specialized Section on Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Fifty-fifth session Geneva, 4 - 8 May 2009 Items 4(a) of the provisional agenda REVISION OF UNECE STANDARDS Proposals on the list of apple varieties This note has been put together by the secretariat following the decision taken by the Specialized Section at its fifty-fourth session to collect information from countries on varieties that are important in international trade. Replies have been received from the following countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the USA. This note also includes the documents compiled for the same purpose and submitted to the fifty-second session of the Specialized Section. I. Documents submitted to the 52nd session of the Specialized Section A. UNECE Standard for Apples – List of Varieties At the last meeting the 51 st session of the Specialized Section GE.1 the delegation of the United Kingdom offered to coordinate efforts to simplify the list of apple varieties. The aim was to see what the result would be if we only include the most important varieties that are produced and traded. The list is designed to help distinguish apple varieties by colour groups, size and russeting it is not exhaustive, non-listed varieties can still be marketed. The idea should not be to list every variety grown in every country. The UK asked for views on what were considered to be the most important top thirty varieties. Eight countries sent their views, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, USA, Slovakia, Germany Finland and the Czech Republic. -
Brightonwoods Orchard
Managing Diversity Jimmy Thelen Orchard Manager at Brightonwoods Orchard 2020 Practical Farmers of Iowa Presentation MAP ORCHARD PEOPLE ORCHARD PEOPLE • UW-Parkside Graduate • Started at Brightonwoods in 2006 • Orchard Manager and in charge of Cider House • Case Tractor Hobby & Old Abe's News ORCHARD HISTORY • Initial sales all from on the farm (1950- 2001) “Hobby Orchard” • Expansion into multiple cultivars (10 acres) • 1980's • Added refrigeration • Sales building constructed ORCHARD HISTORY • Retirement begets new horizons • (1997-2020) • Winery (2000-2003) additional 2 acres of trees for the winery and 30+ varieties of apples & pears ORCHARD HISTORY • Cider House (2006) with UV light treatment and contract pressing • Additional ½ acre of Honeycrisp ORCHARD HISTORY • Additional 3 acres mixed variety higher density planting ~600 trees per acre ORCHARD HISTORY • Addition of 1 acre of River Belle and Pazazz ORCHARD • Not a Pick- your-own • All prepicked and sorted • Not Agri- entertainment focused ACTIVITIES WHERE WE SELL • Retail Focused • At the Orchard • Summer / Fall Farmers' Markets • Winter Farmers' Markets • Restaurants • Special Events ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS • Honey, jams & jellies • Pumpkins & Gourds • Squash & Garlic • Organic vegetables on Sundays • Winery Products • Weekend snacks and lunches 200+ VARIETIES Hubardtson Nonesuch (October) Rambo (September) Americus Crab (July / August) Ida Red (October) Red Astrashan (July–August) Arkansas Black (October) Jersey Mac (July–August) Red Cortland(September) Ashmead's Kernal (October) -
Apple Production in Italy
Apple production in Italy Giorgio De Ros and Gastone Dallago FEM - CTT Braunschweig | agri benchmark Horticulture conference 23.-27.9.13 Apple production around the globe (2011) Countries Harvested Area (Ha) Countries Production (t) 1 China 2,052,175 1 China 35,986,667 2 India 289,100 2 United States of America 4,275,108 3 Russian Federation 188,000 3 India 2,891,000 4 Poland 183,526 4 Turkey 2,680,075 5 Turkey 142,408 5 Poland 2,493,078 6 United States of America 133,789 6 Italy 2,411,201 7 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 133,395 7 France 1,857,349 8 Pakistan 110,411 8 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1,651,839 9 Ukraine 105,200 9 Brazil 1,338,995 10 North Korea 72,800 10 Russian Federation 1,200,000 11 Uzbekistan 70,000 11 Chile 1,169,092 12 Belarus 60,102 12 Argentina 1,115,951 13 Italy 56,860 13 Ukraine 954,100 14 Mexico 56,845 14 Germany 898,448 15 Republic of Moldova 55,790 15 South Africa 781,124 16 Romania 52,722 16 Uzbekistan 779,000 17 Serbia 48,000 17 North Korea 752,300 18 Argentina 42,394 18 Spain 670,264 19 France 41,867 19 Japan 655,300 20 Algeria 40,978 20 Mexico 630,533 Source: FAO Page 2 Giorgio De Ros - Gastone Dallago 23.-27.9.13 agri benchmark Horticulture conference Apple production in Italy (2002-2011) ha t 65.000 2.400.000 60.000 2.200.000 55.000 2.000.000 50.000 1.800.000 45.000 1.600.000 40.000 1.400.000 35.000 1.200.000 30.000 1.000.000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Harvested area (ha) Production (t) Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica Page 3 Giorgio De Ros - Gastone Dallago 23.-27.9.13 agri benchmark -
2019 Plant Guide 1939 2019
1939 2019 growing together for 80 years! for together growing 2019 plant guide 1939 2019 Growing together for 80 years! From a roadside stand in 1939, to the largest family owned production and retail Nursery in Michigan, our roots are steadfast and growing. Our founders, Darrell and Marian Bordine instilled in us that Bordine Grown means Better. Better Plants…Better Quality…Better Selection…Better Customer Service! Our knowledgeable plant loving ‘Purple People’ strive to make our customer’s overall experience a pleasure each and every time they visit. Today, the same principles hold true! We are as committed as ever to our heritage of growing our own plants. Nowhere else in Michigan will you find a retail nursery growing more of their own annuals, perennials, trees, shrubs and roses as Bordine's. Thank you for helping us grow throughout these 80 years! We look forward to serving you for many years to come. Useful Tools Online Plant Library If you are looking for additional information and pictures of plants listed in this Plant Guide, please check out our online Plant Library at bordines.com *You can also search for Annuals which are not listed in this Plant Guide! Plant Care & Information Sheets We offer a variety of plant selection and care sheets, available online at bordines.com. If you have a smart phone, download a free 'QR scanner' app to enjoy tons of information right at your fingertips. These are some of our most popular selections, with more available throughout this guide. Butterfly & Deer Resistant Perennials Plants for Perennials by Hummingbird Plants General Care Challenging Sites Bloom Time SCAN ME! SCAN ME! SCAN ME! SCAN ME! SCAN ME! always online at bordines.com perennials Perennials are plants that grow and flower for three years or fertilizing, mulching and a general overall grooming from time more.