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Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace In
TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2008 Major Subject: History TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Terry H. Anderson Committee Members, Jon R. Bond H. W. Brands John H. Lenihan David Vaught Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger May 2008 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace in Korea. (May 2008) Larry Wayne Blomstedt, B.S., Texas State University; M.S., Texas A&M University-Kingsville Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Terry H. Anderson This dissertation analyzes the roles of the Harry Truman administration and Congress in directing American policy regarding the Korean conflict. Using evidence from primary sources such as Truman’s presidential papers, communications of White House staffers, and correspondence from State Department operatives and key congressional figures, this study suggests that the legislative branch had an important role in Korean policy. Congress sometimes affected the war by what it did and, at other times, by what it did not do. Several themes are addressed in this project. One is how Truman and the congressional Democrats failed each other during the war. The president did not dedicate adequate attention to congressional relations early in his term, and was slow to react to charges of corruption within his administration, weakening his party politically. -
'Harry Truman' by David Blanchflower
Harry Truman 12 April 1945 – 20 January 1953 Democrat By David Blanchflower Full name: Harry S Truman Date of birth: 8 May 1884 Place of birth: Lamar, Missouri Date of death: 26 December 1972 Site of grave: Harry S Truman Presidential Library & Museum, Independence, Missouri Education: Spalding’s Commercial College, Kansas City Married to: Bess Wallace. m. 1919. (1885-1982) Children: 1 d. Margaret "You know, it's easy for the Monday morning quarterback to say what the coach should have done, after the game is over. But when the decision is up before you - - and on my desk I have a motto which says The Buck Stops Here" Harry Truman, National War College, December 19th, 1952 'Give 'em hell' Harry S. Truman was the 33rd president of the United States and also the 33rd tallest. He was born on May 8th, 1884 and died at age 88 on December 22nd, 1972. Of note also is that V- E Day occurred on Truman's birthday on May 8th, 1945. He had no middle name. His parents gave him the middle initial, 'S', to honor his grandfathers, Anderson Shipp Truman and Solomon Young. He married his wife Elizabeth 'Bess' Wallace on June 28, 1919; he had previously proposed in 1911 and she turned him down; but they finally got engaged in 1913. She had been in his class at school when he was six and she was five, and she sat in the desk immediately behind him. The couple had one child, Mary Margaret Truman. Harry was a little man who did a lot, standing just 5 feet 9 inches tall which is short for a president. -
Handrails Installation at Blair House Complex Entrance Stairs
704 Jackson Place, NW: Proposed addition of secondary, code-compliant handrails at entrance stair Constructed in 1861 and purchased by the U.S. Government in 1950, the rowhouse at 704 Jackson Place, NW was incorporated into the President's Guest House in 1969. The rowhouse is adjacent to (north of) the corner rowhouse at Jackson Place and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW. The Blair House Complex is occupied by the U.S. Department of State and serves our nation’s diplomatic activities. The entrance, which faces Jackson Place and Lafayette Square, is the primary entry for Blair House public events, such as the annual holiday gatherings, hosted by the U.S. Department of State. The brownstone stair assembly was installed in the late 1980's, replicating the original, which was removed due to its severe deterioration. A safety concern has been noted, as the brownstone railings’ width and height do not afford a safe means of grabbing and holding should a person entering or exiting the building lose balance, particularly when the steps are wet. Further, the ambient lighting on Jackson Place is low, adding to the safety concern of those using the stairs. GSA proposes adding a pair of secondary, ABA Standards code-compliant handrails, following the example of those added at public historic building entrances throughout the District of Columbia. The simple railings are designed to acknowledge their additive, secondary status, while being compatible with the brownstone railings. The proposed handrails have as small a diameter top rail as allowable to meet code (1 ½ inches), the smallest cross section picket structurally feasible, (1 1/8 inches), and the minimum structurally acceptable number of pickets to support the top rail. -
University Microfilms International 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 USA St
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to lielp you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated vwth a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large dieet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Harry Truman and the Foreign Policy Decision Making Process
Scholarly Horizons: University of Minnesota, Morris Undergraduate Journal Volume 3 Issue 1 Article 2 February 2016 Presidential Modernity: Harry Truman and the Foreign Policy Decision Making Process Samuel Gill University of Minnesota, Morris Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/horizons Part of the American Politics Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Gill, Samuel (2016) "Presidential Modernity: Harry Truman and the Foreign Policy Decision Making Process," Scholarly Horizons: University of Minnesota, Morris Undergraduate Journal: Vol. 3 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.morris.umn.edu/horizons/vol3/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarly Horizons: University of Minnesota, Morris Undergraduate Journal by an authorized editor of University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gill: Presidential Modernity: Harry Truman and the Foreign Policy Decis Presidential Modernity: Harry Truman and the Foreign Policy Decision Making Process Abstract: Harry Truman is an overshadowed figure in presidential politics and history. His presidency was wedged between two titans of the office, the politically savvy Franklin Roosevelt and universally beloved war hero Dwight Eisenhower, and his overall influence and impact is downplayed when compared these two men. This research examines what influence Truman exerted upon the executive branch by asking “how has Harry Truman influenced the foreign policy decision making process of office of the presidency and how, if at all, could his actions be considered modern?” Through a comparative case study analysis of four foreign policy events, this paper highlights the progression of Truman’s decision-making process and shows how it assumed a modern style. -
(Iowa City, Iowa), 1952-03-28
J,• Ich ~~Ide- On the Inside ~ The Weather rn .....y fair ancl warmer ent Cancer Commllt.. Named . Wa,. To eoDtiD.e warm lses .. Pqe 3 ft' tllI'O.p Sat anlay. Davenport Adds Another Trophy Hip tada" 5t; low, 2L 'Qq. 4 Kith Thllftday. U; low, Mualc o.partm.Dt Feature at owan tl. Paq. 8 EsL 1868 - AP Lecued WiI •• AP WilephOlo - n.,. Cen.. Iowa City, Iowa. Friday, March 2B. 1952 - Vol. 86, No. 126 16 More Enter SUI Elections; Truman May Get Steel Problem 3 Quit Race Union, Industry Sixteen more students ha ve en Hawkeye, Magazine tered races for posts in the aU campus elections next Wednesday Staff Applications and three students have dropped Can't Agree, ) out. Foul' students have become can Due by AprilS didates for married students' Students wishing to run for ed Talks Ha Ited representatives on the student ltor and business manager of council. Four other students have Hawkeye yearbook and SUI's WASHINGTON (JP) - IIIgh en tered the race for two positions new humor magazine must file ap level iovernment eftorts to break on the Panacea committee. Elght plications with the school of jour the steel Indu try's deadlock with women have filed for {our posi nalism by 5 p.m. April 8. lis CYO union workers ran into un tions on the Women's Recreational The Student Board of Publica explained sna,s Thursday amid association. tions wlll name the editors and sign the whole di put may be Married Students to Elect 3 buslness managers of the two pub turned over to PresIdent Trum n. -
President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 82) at the Gerald R
Scanned from the President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 82) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) THE WHITE HOUSE MAY 19, 1976 WASHINGTON, D.C. TIME DAY 12:00 a.m. WEDNESDAY -PHONE TIME "~ "-t) ACTIVITY c: ~ 1----.,...-----1 II II In Out c.. ~ For a record of the President's activities before midnight, see the daily diary for May 18, 1976. 12:00 1:18 The President met with: Richard B. Cheney, Assistant Ronald H. Nessen, Press Secretary Terrence O'Donnell, Aide Maj. Robert E. Barrett, Army Aide David H. Kennerly, Personal Photographer 12 :10 12:13 R The President talked with Robert Pascal, Co-Chairman of the Maryland state President Ford Committee (PFC). 12:25 12:28 P The President talked with Rogers C.B. Morton, Chairman of the PFC. 12:29 12:32 P The President talked with Peter J. Secchia, President of Universal Forest Products, Grand Rapids, Michigan. 12:32 P The President telephoned Governor William G. Milliken (R-Michigan) and Honorary Chairman of the Michigan state PFC. The call was not completed. 12:42 12:46 P The President talked with Senator Robert P. Griffin (R-Michigan) and Honorary Chairman of the Michigan state PFC. 1:03? 1:06? P The President talked with Director of the Presidential Advance Office, Byron M. Cavaney, Jr. 1:04? 1:06? P The President talked with Mrs. John (Ranny) Riecker, Republican National Committeewoman for Michigan. 1:06 1:08 P The President talked with Chairman of the Michigan Republican state Committee William F. -
Upstairs at the White House by J
Upstairs at the White House By J. B. West With Mary Lynn Katz was to enter the halls, we knew someone One day the valet wheeled President From Franklin D. Roosevelt to Richard AL important was coming. We had been told Roosevelt up to the rose room, opened the Nixon, J.B. West has been involved in to prepare for a VIP, but we didn't know door, and there mod his unclothed guest. running the White House. As assistant ro who. It didn't. take long for the cigar The Prime Minister didn't mind, but the the Chief Usher from 1941 to 1957 and smoke to announce Mr. Churchill's pres- President did. He quickly backed out into Chief Usher until 1969, when he retired,he ence. the hall until Mr. Churchill could get some- had a view of the First Families denied Mrs. Roosevelt had arranged for him to thing on. most of us. The following excerpts are stay in the Lincoln bedroom, then located * * from his recently published memoir. Up- off the West Hall, the favorite of most male stairs at the White House, written with guests. However. he didn't like the bed, so n 1943, as the war raged on, the Mary Lynn Kora (Coward, McCann & he tried our all the beds and finally !derma White House opened its doors to two Geoghegan, Inc, New York). the rose suite at the east end of the second I most unusual official guests—Mad- floor. ame Chiang Kaishek of China, and Soviet The staff did have a little difficulty ad- Foreign Minister Vyacheslav M Molotov. -
THE 1960S KENNEDY RENOVATION of BLAIR HOUSE, the PRESIDENT’S GUEST HOUSE By
MADE “FIT FOR KINGS”: THE 1960S KENNEDY RENOVATION OF BLAIR HOUSE, THE PRESIDENT’S GUEST HOUSE by John S. Botello A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of History of Decorative Arts Committee: Director Program Director Department Chairperson Dean, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Date: Fall Semester 2015 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Made “Fit for Kings”: The 1960s Kennedy Renovation of Blair House, The President’s Guest House A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts History of Decorative Arts at George Mason University by John S. Botello Bachelor of Arts Texas Tech University, 2013 Director: Jennifer Van Horn, Assistant Professor Department of History of Decorative Arts Fall Semester 2015 George Mason University Fairfax, VA This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution-noderivs 3.0 unported license. ii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my God, my family, and my friends. I am a blessed individual to have the love, support, and encouragement from each member of my family and closest friends. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to Candace Shireman, Curator of Blair House, The President’s Guest House, for her support, assistance, and guidance as my mentor. Her enthusiasm and positive energy greatly encouraged my interest in researching the 1960s era of Blair House. As my professional mentor, she has provided the best curatorial training and work experience in a government residence. I would also like to extend a special thanks to Randell Bumgardner, Blair House General Manager, George Kanellos, U.S. -
President Harry Truman Liked to Refer to His Wife, Bess, As the Boss
CSPAN/FIRST LADIES BESS TRUMAN JUNE 9, 2014 11:34 a.m. ET SUSAN SWAIN, HOST: President Harry Truman liked to refer to his wife, Bess, as the boss. Family was her number-one priority. She had little to say to the media, destroyed many of her letters, and spent a good part of her White House years home in Missouri. Bess Truman served as first lady on her own terms. Good evening, and welcome to C-SPAN's continuing series, "First Ladies: Influence and Image.” Tonight, the story of the wife of the 33rd president of the United States, Bess Truman. Here to tell us more about her are two guests. We're very pleased to welcome back to our set Bill Seale, who is a White House historian. His latest book is called "The Imperial Season," coming out on November 12th. A little plug for you there, Bill. WILLIAM SEALE, AUTHOR: Yes, thank you. SWAIN: Nicole Anslover is a history professor and the author of a biography of Harry Truman called "The Coming of the Cold War.” Thanks for being here. Nice to meet you. NICOLE ANSLOVER, PROFESSOR OF HISTORY: Thank you. SWAIN: Well, where we left off last week was the death of Franklin Roosevelt. April 12, 1945, the call comes in to Harry Truman. Where is he? Then he gets the message that he's needed. ANSLOVER: He's having a drink with his cronies, as he was often want to do. He thought a lot of politics was accomplished by relaxing and having a somewhat more cordial atmosphere. -
Washington's Second Blair House
Washington’s WA 1607 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVE NW WASHINGTON DC 20009 USA SHING WWW.GHI-DC.ORG Second Blair House [email protected] TO N’S SE 1607 New Hampshire Ave NW CO ND BLAIR HOUSE An Illustrated History 2nd Rev ised Ed ition For editorial comments or inquiries on this anniversary publication, please contact the editor Patricia C. Sutcliffe at [email protected] or at the address below. For further information about the GHI, please visit our website: www.ghi-dc.org. For general inquiries, please send an e-mail to [email protected]. German Historical Institute 1607 New Hampshire Ave NW Washington DC 20009-2562 Phone: (202) 387-3355 Fax: (202) 483-3430 © German Historical Institute 2017 All rights reserved Cover: The Second Blair House, c. 1923. Architectural Catalog of J.H. de Sibour (Washington, 1923). Division of Prints and Photographs, Library of Congress, blended with a modern-day photograph by Tom Koltermann. Design by Bryan Hart. Washington’s Second BLAIR HOUSE 1607 New Hampshire Avenue NW An Illustrated History Malve Slocum Burns 2nd revised edition Atiba Pertilla with the assistance of Patricia C. Sutcliffe and photographs by Tom Koltermann TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE v INTRODUCTION TO WASHINGTON’S SECOND BLAIR HOUSE 1 WOODBURY BLAIR, SCION OF A POLITICAL CLAN 5 WOODBURY BLAIR IN HIS LETTERS 19 WOODBURY AND EMILY BLAIR AT THE SECOND BLAIR HOUSE 45 JULES HENRI DE SIBOUR, THE BLAIRS’ ARCHITECT 63 A TOUR OF THE SECOND BLAIR HOUSE 69 ENDNOTES 85 SELECTED SECONDARY SOURCES/RECOMMENDED READING 97 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FOR THE NEW EDITION 99 IMAGES AND CREDITS 99 PREFACE Shortly after it was founded in 1987, the German Historical Institute of Washington, DC, needed larger quarters for its growing staff and li- brary. -
Whca Presidential Series Audio
WHCA PRESIDENTIAL SERIES AUDIO LOG Tape # Date Speech Title Location Length Off Record? Coverage Additional Speaker Notes A0001 1/19/1977 PRE-INAUGURAL TAPE Blair House, Washington, 0:02:48 No MEDIA NONE Remarks of the President in D.C. a film message to the World BLAIR House A0002 1/20/1976 Remarks of the President at US Capitol, Washington, D.C. 0:14:30 No MEDIA NONE the swearing in ceremony A0003 1/20/1977 Remarks of the President at Pension Building, 0:01:30 No MEDIA NONE an Inaugural Ball Washington, D.C. A0004 1/20/1977 Remarks of the President at Mayflower Hotel, 0:03:00 No MEDIA NONE an Inaugural Ball Washington, D.C. A0005 1/20/1977 Remarks of the President at Mayflower Hotel, 0:01:50 No MEDIA NONE an Inaugural Ball Washington, D.C. A0006 1/20/1977 Remarks of the President at Ballroom Hilton Hotel, 0:02:00 No MEDIA NONE an Inaugural Ball Washing ton, D.C. Friday, November 20, 2015 Page 1 of 430 Tape # Date Speech Title Location Length Off Record? Coverage Additional Speaker Notes A0007 1/20/1977 Remarks of the President at Exhibition Room, Hilton 0:04:00 No MEDIA NONE an Inaugural Party Hotel, Washington, D.C. A0008 1/20/1977 Remarks of the President in Shoreham Hotel, 0:02:40 No MEDIA NONE a reception in the Washington, D.C. Ambassador Room A0009 1/20/1977 Remarks of the President at Shoreham Hotel, 0:02:52 No MEDIA NONE a Reception in the Regency Washington, D.C.