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The Loss of Normandy and the Invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204
The loss of Normandy and the invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204 Article Accepted Version Moore, A. K. (2010) The loss of Normandy and the invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204. English Historical Review, 125 (516). pp. 1071-1109. ISSN 0013-8266 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceq273 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/16623/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceq273 Publisher: Oxford University Press All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online 1 The Loss of Normandy and the Invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204 This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in English Historical Review following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version [T. K. Moore, „The Loss of Normandy and the Invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204‟, English Historical Review (2010) CXXV (516): 1071-1109. doi: 10.1093/ehr/ceq273] is available online at: http://ehr.oxfordjournals.org/content/CXXV/516/1071.full.pdf+html Dr. Tony K. Moore, ICMA Centre, Henley Business School, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6BA; [email protected] 2 Abstract The conquest of Normandy by Philip Augustus of France effectively ended the „Anglo-Norman‟ realm created in 1066, forcing cross-Channel landholders to choose between their English and their Norman estates. -
NEW FRANCE Forging a Nation
Chapter One NEW FRANCE Forging a Nation This chapter sets the scene for the founding Cabot’s reports of an abundant fishery and development of New France and gives gave rise to fishing by the English commenc- readers an understanding of how early ex- ing in 1498. They were soon joined by the plorers and the first colonists fostered the Portuguese, the French from Normandy and development of our country. A second ob- Brittany, and later the French and Spanish jective is to identify our ancestors who were Basques. The Newfoundland fishery became the first of their generation to immigrate to an important source for home needs and 1 New France, mostly in the 17th century. other European markets. For those who wish to delve further into Whaling in the St. Lawrence Gulf and es- early Quebec history, the bibliography in- tuary and Strait of Belle Isle was also an im- cludes several excellent works. portant source of meat, blubber and oil for In the early 1500s, France was the domi- lamps. Basque whalers were the dominant nant force in Europe. It had the largest pop- group and active there for two centuries, ulation, a strong ruling class and governing catching beluga whales and operating on- structure, the largest army, and a powerful shore settlements for processing at several church with an organized missionary vision. locations on the coasts of Newfoundland Yet, despite its position of strength, France and Labrador and the north shore of the St. was overshadowed by Spain, Portugal, Eng- Lawrence River. land and Holland in the development of in- Cabot’s discovery of Newfoundland led to ternational trade and formation of New further exploration and settlement. -
A Place Under Heaven: Amerindian Torture and Cultural Violence in Colonial New France, 1609-1729 Adam Stueck Marquette University
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects A Place Under Heaven: Amerindian Torture and Cultural Violence in Colonial New France, 1609-1729 Adam Stueck Marquette University Recommended Citation Stueck, Adam, "A Place Under Heaven: Amerindian Torture and Cultural Violence in Colonial New France, 1609-1729" (2012). Dissertations (2009 -). Paper 174. http://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/174 A PLACE UNDER HEAVEN: AMERINDIAN TORTURE AND CULTURAL VIOLENCE IN COLONIAL NEW FRANCE, 1609-1730 by Adam Stueck A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2012 ABSTRACT A PLACE UNDER HEAVEN: AMERINDIAN TORTURE AND CULTURAL VIOLENCE IN COLONIAL NEW FRANCE, 1609-1730 Adam Stueck Marquette University, 2012 This doctoral dissertation is entitled, A Place Under Heaven: Amerindian Torture and Cultural Violence in Colonial New France, 1609-1730 . It is an analysis of Amerindian customs of torture by fire, cannibalism, and other forms of cultural violence in New France during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Contemporary French writers and many modern historians have described Amerindian customs of torturing, burning, and eating of captives as either a means of military execution, part of an endless cycle of revenge and retribution, or simple blood lust. I argue that Amerindian torture had far more to do with the complex sequence of Amerindian mourning customs, religious beliefs, ideas of space and spatial limits, and a community expression of aggression, as well as a means of revenge. If we better understand the cultural context of Amerindian torture, we see more clearly the process of cultural accommodation in New France. -
Hebert/Abair Surname Index
KANKAKEE HISTORY. (Courtesy Kankakee Area Chamber of Commerce) The land around Kankakee, located in the heart of the Kankakee River Valley, was considered a beautiful and fine place to live by the Pottawatomi Indians long before the ever increasing westward migration of the white settlers replaced them. For here was a rolling landscape with a beautiful river thickly bordered with groves of Oak, Hickory, Maple, Cedar and Black Walnut. With the land in places sloping gently to the water's edge and in others rising in sheer limestone bluffs many feet above the river,: and the abundant wildlife that inhabited the area, no more beautiful or varied scenery could be found, in the Middle West than in the Valley of the Kankakee and its tributaries. It is little wonder that the Indians call it, "Ti - yar - ac - ke," meaning wonderful land- wonderful home; or, that they established many villages within what are now called The Greater Kankakee Area. There were three main villages; "Inne - Maung" or Chief Yellow Head's Village in the eastern end of the county, "She - mor - gard," or Soldiers Village; and the principal settlement "Shaw- waw - nas -see," or Little Rock Village, located near the mouth of Rock Creek. All of this bountiful land and its many natural resources was ceded to the Federal Government at the treaty of Camp Tippecanoe in 1832. As soon as the news of the transfer of this desirable land reached New York, Vermont and other eastern states, young men and their families flocked to the area and established homes. As early as l834, numbers of settlers came and located on or near the river from Momence to Wilmington. -
Turcotte History of the Ile D'orleans English Translation
Salem State University Digital Commons at Salem State University French-Canadian Heritage Collection Archives and Special Collections 2019 History of the Ile d'Orleans L. P. Turcotte Elizabeth Blood Salem State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.salemstate.edu/fchc Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Turcotte, L. P. and Blood, Elizabeth, "History of the Ile d'Orleans" (2019). French-Canadian Heritage Collection. 2. https://digitalcommons.salemstate.edu/fchc/2 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Archives and Special Collections at Digital Commons at Salem State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in French-Canadian Heritage Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Salem State University. History of the Ile d’Orléans by L.P. Turcotte Originally published in Québec: Atelier Typographique du “Canadien,” 21 rue de la Montagne, Basse-Ville, Québec City 1867 Translated into English by Dr. Elizabeth Blood, Salem State University, Salem, Massachusetts 2019 1 | © 2019 Elizabeth Blood TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE It is estimated that, today, there are about 20 million North American descendants of the relatively small number of French immigrants who braved the voyage across the Atlantic to settle the colony of New France in the 17th and early 18th centuries. In fact, Louis-Philippe Turcotte tells us that there were fewer than 5,000 inhabitants in all of New France in 1667, but that number increased exponentially with new arrivals and with each new generation of French Canadiens. By the mid-19th century, the land could no longer support the population, and the push and pull of political and economic forces led to a massive emigration of French-Canadians into the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. -
Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum (Hrsg.)
SONDERDRUCK AUS MONOGRAPHIEN des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Band 100 Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Forschungsinstitut für Archäologie Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum (Hrsg.) HONESTA MISSIONE FESTSCHRIFT FÜR BARBARA PFERDEHIRT Mit Beiträgen von Cristina-Georgeta Alexandrescu · Thomas Becker · Eugenia Beu-Dachin Paul Bidwell · Joanna Bird · Szilvia Bíró · Ronald Bockius · Jérémie Chameroy Sorin Cociş · Geoffrey B. Dannell · Werner Eck · Annette Frey · Lothar Giels Nicolae Gudea · Peter Henrich · Nick Hodgson · Thomas Ibeling · Katarzyna Ibra- gimow · Bernard Lambot · Ulla Lund Hansen · Allard W. Mees · Andreas Pangerl Marinella Pasquinucci · Marinus Polak · Dieter Quast · Gabriele Rasbach Michel Reddé · Marcus Reuter · Markus Scholz · Martin Schönfelder Florian Ströbele · Jaroslav Tejral · Andreas Thiel · Vladimir Turčan Meike Weber · Peter Weiß Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 2014 Redaktion: Claudia Nickel, Marie Röder, Markus Scholz (RGZM) Satz: Dieter Imhäuser, Hofheim a. T. Umschlaggestaltung: Reinhard Köster, Fotos Volker Iserhardt (RGZM) Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. ISBN 978-3-88467-196-2 ISSN 0171-1474 © 2014 Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Das Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die dadurch begründeten Rechte, insbesondere die der Übersetzung, des Nachdrucks, der -
Comtes De Gâtinais Et D'anjou (& 1Ers Plantagenêts)
Gâtinais, Perche, Anjou, Vendômois Armes : Comtes de Gâtinais «D’azur, au chef de gueules au rais d’escarboucle d’or brochant sur le tout» (1ère maison d’Anjou) et d’Anjou «D’azur, au chef de gueules au lion d’or brochant sur le tout» ers (1ère maison d’Anjou, branche cadette ? : ces armes qui semblent relever du mythe, sont à rapprocher de celles des comtes de (& 1 Plantagenêts) Vendôme) Anjou ancien Anjou légendaire «D’azur, à six (nombre variable) lionceaux d’or, 3, 2 & 1» 1ère maison 1ère maison (1ère maison d’Anjou, les Plantagenêts : ces armes sont attestées (cadets) depuis Geoffroi V au moins) Cris de guerre : «Saint Maurice !» «Montjoie Anjou !» (René, Roi de Sicile, duc d’Anjou) Sources complémentaires : Central France & Anjou, Maine Nobility dont : Henri II Richard 1er Richard de Angleterre «Les comtes de Gâtinais aux X° et XI° siècles» (Keats-Rohan, comté de Gâtinais ère Anjou : 1 maison Plantagenêt «Coeur de Lion» Cornouailles 1198-1340 Settipani, Saint-Phalle) dont «Généalogies angevines» (Poupardin), (tardif) les Plantagenêts Etude chronologique des comtes de Gâtinais» (Devaux), Historia Comitum Andegavorum, Chroniques d’Anjou, Chronicon sancti Maxentii Pictavensis, Chroniques des églises d’Anjou, base Roglo (Gâtinais, Anjou), Héraldique et Généalogie, contribution de Douglas Richardson (09/2008) à partir de ses études pour le projet royalancestry (Plantagenêts), © 2007 Etienne Pattou Contribution de Gérard Daniel (10/2018) Dernière mise à jour : 08/10/2018 sur http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN 1 Geoffroi de Gâtinais + -
Brittany & Normandy
© Lonely Planet 4 JOHN ELK III INTRODUCING BRITTANY & NORMANDY THEY MIGHT BE NEXT-DOOR NEIGHBOURS, BUT BRITTANY AND NORMANDY EACH HAVE A KALEIDOSCOPIC CHARACTER ALL OF THEIR OWN. On one side, there’s Normandy, where the relative merits of three of the nation’s favourite ‘c’s – Calvados, cider and Camembert – are still the subject of impassioned debate. On the other, there’s Brittany: wild and windswept, once an independent kingdom that has always stood one step removed from the rest of the na- tion, governed by its own distinctively Celtic culture and language. Put the two together and you’ve got one of France’s most fascinating re- gions – a heady blend of cliff s and countryside, smugglers’ ports and medieval cities, ramshackle fi shing towns and stately chateaux, with a history stretching back over 6000 years. MONT ST-MICHEL It’s certainly a region for those with a pen- DENNIS JOHNSON chant for the past, but life in this corner of France is very much for the living. Whether it’s browsing the day’s catch at a noisy fi sh market, dancing to the sound of binious and bombardes at a traditional fest-noz or striking out across the cliff tops in search of inspiration and escape, one thing’s for certain – these twin Gallic gems will stay with you long after you leave for home. TOP Mont St-Michel (p157) rises majestically above the landscape BOTTOM LEFT The American Military Cemetery (p187) overlooking Omaha Beach BOTTOM RIGHT A walking trail passes a secluded cove in Finistère (p77). -
Cape Settlers I: from the Loire to the Channel
CHAPTER FIVE Cape settlers I: from the Loire to the Channel Before discussing the Cape colonists who came from this north-western part of France a closer identifica tion of the region concerned will not be out of place. Its natural maritime boundaries to the north and west extend from the mouth of the Bresle, north-east of Dieppe, to Bourgneuf Bay below the Loire estuary. The borders of Normandy and the Orleanais, together with that segment of the Ile-de-France, exclus ive of Paris of the left bank, lying west of the Seine, represent the eastern limit of the region, while the Loire forms a rough demarcation to the south, more accurately delimited by the southern borders of the ancient provinces which straddle that river: Brittany, Anjou, Touraine and the Orleanais. The region therefore comprises these four prov inces, Normandy and the western Ile-de-France, and Maine with the county of Perche. In physical features, the rocky coast and forested interior of Breton- 104 CHAPTER FIVE speaking western and north-western Brittany stand apart. For the rest the region is largely an extension of the central European plain, broken by the hills of Upper Normandy and those of Perche. A part of France predominantly agricultural, it is principally watered to the east and north-east by the Seine and its tributary the Eure, in the north by such rivers flowing into the Channel as the Orne and the Ranee, and to the south-west and south by the Vilaine and the rivers of the Loire system, among them the Sarthe, the Loir, the Mayenne and the Cher. -
Le FORUM, Vol. 33 No. 4 Lisa Desjardins Michaud, Rédactrice
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Le FORUM Journal Franco-American Centre Franco-Américain Spring 2008 Le FORUM, Vol. 33 No. 4 Lisa Desjardins Michaud, Rédactrice Denise Larson Charles Francis Annette Paradis King Virginie Sand See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/ francoamericain_forum Recommended Citation Desjardins Michaud, Rédactrice, Lisa; Larson, Denise; Francis, Charles; Paradis King, Annette; Sand, Virginie; Lachance, Evelyn; Lachance, Pearley; L'Hereux, Juliana; Bélanger, Jim; Marceau, Albert; Marks, Linda; and Marie Leonard, Anne, "Le FORUM, Vol. 33 No. 4" (2008). Le FORUM Journal. 24. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/francoamericain_forum/24 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Le FORUM Journal by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Lisa Desjardins Michaud, Rédactrice; Denise Larson; Charles Francis; Annette Paradis King; Virginie Sand; Evelyn Lachance; Pearley Lachance; Juliana L'Hereux; Jim Bélanger; Albert Marceau; Linda Marks; and Anne Marie Leonard This book is available at DigitalCommons@UMaine: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/francoamericain_forum/24 Le FORUM “AFIN D’ÊTRE EN PLEINE POSSESSION DE SES MOYENS” VOLUME 33, #4 PRINTEMPS/SPRING 2008 ÉTÉ/SUMMER 2008 Huguette Labbé Doherty (1942-2008) En Californie, le 17 mars 2008, à la suite d’une longue maladie, s’éteignait paisiblement, entourée de sa famille, Huguette Pauline Labbé. Elle rejoint ses parents feu Donat et Marie-Rose inhumés au cimetière de l’Assomption, ainsi que son petit-fils Jackson sous d’autres cieux. -
Le FORUM, Vol. 33 Nos. 2&3
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Le FORUM Journal Franco-American Centre Franco-Américain Fall 2007 Le FORUM, Vol. 33 Nos. 2&3 Lisa Desjardins Michaud Rédactrice Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/ francoamericain_forum Recommended Citation Desjardins Michaud, Lisa Rédactrice, "Le FORUM, Vol. 33 Nos. 2&3" (2007). Le FORUM Journal. 85. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/francoamericain_forum/85 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Le FORUM Journal by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Le“AFIN D’ÊTREFORUM EN PLEINE POSSESSION DE SES MOYENS” VOLUME 33, #2 & #3 FALL/WINTER 2007 AUTOMNE/HIVER 2007 Photo by Annette P. King Joyeux Noël et une Bonne et Heureuse Année! www.FrancoMaine.org www.Francoamerican.org other pertinent websites to check out - http://homepages.roadrunner.com/frenchcx/ Franco-American Women’s Institute: http://www.fawi.net $6.00 US Le Forum Sommaire/Contents Le Centre Franco-Américain Université du Maine Features Orono, Maine 04469-5719 Letters/Lettres.............................................................................3, 10 [email protected] L’États du Maine..........................................................................4-11 Téléphone: 207-581-FROG (3764) Télécopieur: 207-581-1455 L’États du New Hampshire...........................................12-19, 22-28 -
Origin of Friedreich's Disease in Quebec A
THE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES QUEBEC COOPERATIVE STUDY OF FRIEDREICH'S ATAXIA Origin of Friedreich's Disease in Quebec A. Barbeau1, M. Sadibelouiz1'2, M. Roy1, B. Lemieux3, J.P. Bouchard4, G. Geoffroy5 ABSTRACT: We have been able to trace 40 cases of classical Friedreich's disease from 14 previously unrelated French Canadian kindreds to one common ancestral couple arriving in New France in 1634: Jean Guyon and Mathurine Robin. One member of this couple presumably introduced one gene for Friedreich's disease into the French Canadian population. This gene has now been traced over 12 generations to both parents of the present cases. We plan to use this knowledge to study the spectrum of clinical manifestations of this gene and to carry out gene chromosomal localization studies, using the techniques of linkage and of molecular biology. Such studies in rare autosomal recessive disorders have previously been judged to be almost impossible. RESUME: Nous avons reussi a retracer le couple ancestral commun a 40 cas de Friedreich classique provenant de 14 families canadiennes-francaises prealablement non reliees. Ces ancetres communs (Jean Guyon et Mathurine Robin) sont arrives en Nouvelle-France en 1634. Un des deux membres du couple a presumement introduit un gene de Friedreich dans la population du Quebec. Ce gene a maintenant £te suivi sur 12 generations jusqu'aux deux parents de chacun des 40 cas presentement sous etude. Nous avons l'intention d'utiliser ces nouvelles connaissances pour etudier I'eventail des manifestations cliniques de ce gene et pour tenter de localiser le site chromosomique du gene a 1 'aide des techniques de linkage et de biologie moleculaire.