UK Science and Innovation the Commercial Benefits of Innovating in the UK
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UK Science and Innovation The Commercial Benefits of Innovating in the UK 2019 May 17 Withdrawn UK Science and Innovation Front cover: The first accurate atomic clock was engineered in the UK at the National Physical Laboratory, an organisation that works with over 2,400 companies to deliver more than £630 million of financial benefits each year through measurement innovation. Welcome The UK is proud to be at the forefront of the But a system is only as powerful as the fuel global race in science and innovation. We know that feeds it. We have identified a group of that staying in pole position will take extra key technologies for targeted funding to dedication and continued commitment. This boost their productivity and accelerate global hunger to lead the pack is driving us to harness growth – some established success stories, and our world-leading scientific heritage and push some future industries. These form part of the forward the development of new technologies. Government’s Industrial Strategy. They include:2019 As this brochure demonstrates, our • Digital, and particularly Big Data, comprehensive and efficient science and technologies: will impact on the future of innovation system provides a range of attractive almost every sector and where the UK has investment and R&D opportunities for hi-tech considerable strengths, thanks to our leading companies from around the world. Coupled with role in Big Data projects such as the search our open business environment, we believe this for the Higgs boson Mayat CERN. is crucial for the UK to continue leading the • Space and Satellite technologies: already charge for growth in the EU and beyond. an important and resilient commercial Sustained investments by the Government market for the UK – growing by 9 percent in the UK innovation system have ensured year-on-year throughout the recession. we remain at the forefront of international 17 • Life-sciences and biosciences: a key strength development capability: for the UK – we are developing world- • The UK boasts the most productive research leading capacity in new technologies such as base in Europe – our top ranked universities synthetic biology and regenerative medicine. and forward-thinking Research Councils Collaboration across borders increases conduct high-quality science that feeds the quality of research and opens up new the innovation pipeline. We are also the markets for innovative companies. The UK is top destination for inward investment in a uniquely favourable market for science and R&D in Europe. innovation collaboration – as recent high-profile • The Technology Strategy Board, the UK’s investments from global corporations such innovation agency, supports companies as Huawei and Siemens show. With centres through initiatives such as the ‘Catapult’ of science and innovation excellence across centres, to develop new products in a the country, the UK is an accessible and open range of key sectors where the UK has melting pot of cross-discipline capability. advanced capability. I hope that as you read this brochure you will • The UK has a world-leading community discover more about the strengths of our of wider innovationWithdrawn support bodies – including science and innovation system, and come to Government departments, science parks, understand that we have all the components internationally-respected measurement, for your company’s success. standards and IP bodies, as well as private If you need further support, UK Trade and sector specialists who can take your idea Investment are well placed to guide you and turn it into a marketable reality. through the UK’s innovation system and uniquely favourable investment environment. Please do contact them. David Cameron Prime Minister February 2014 UK Science and Innovation 1 Those of you who have “not invested in the UK should consider doing so. Haruo Naito Contents President, Eisai A World-Class Commercial Proposition… 3 The UK was the …the UK has the Components leading G20 country # for Innovation Success 4 in the ‘2013 Global UK Innovation Opportunities 6 Innovation Index’.20191 The UK’s World-Class Science Source: World Intellectual Property Organization, 2013 and Innovation Landscape… 8 …Transforming Ideas into Commercial Reality 10 Government Support for Innovation: % Helping International Companies to Access UK Science and Innovation Expertise 12 20May Sector-specific fact sheets 13 of the UK workforce is employed in science-based occupations 17 within research and related industries. Source: The Science Council, 2013 80 The ultimate accolade: the UK has had over 80 Nobel Prizes in scientific disciplines. Source: Nobel Foundation, 2013 Withdrawn Tel: +44 (0) 207 215 5000 Email: [email protected] www.ukti.gov.uk/scienceinnovation 2 2 UK ScienceUK Science and Innovation and Innovation £8.8bn Foreign-owned companies invested £8.8 billion in R&D in the UK in 2011, up by 33 percent year-on-year. Source: ONS, 2013 2019 A £92 million partnership between the University of Warwick, Jaguar Land Rover and Tata Motors European May Technical Centre is creating a new National Automotive Innovation Campus in Coventry. The partners forecast a ten-fold return on investment through improved products,17 processes and services. Withdrawn Half of the world’s commercial aircraft fly on wings made in Britain, and every 2.5 seconds a Rolls-Royce powered aircraft takes off or lands somewhere in the world. Choose the UK for world-leading aerospace expertise. UK Science and Innovation 3 A World-Class Commercial Proposition… By investing billions of pounds each year in the 1 UK’s science and innovation ecosystem, the world’s Access to a world-class academic leading companies secure both a strong return on and research environment investment and a commercial advantage in their respective sectors. 2 2019 For companies such as Ford, Pfizer, Airbus, Huawei, A robust system of protecting Eli Lilly, Nokia and Eisai, the UK’s welcoming business intellectual property environment is the natural choice for large-scale 3 investment in innovation – indeed, according to the Globally-recognised measurement latest official data, 50 percent of all UK-based business and standards systems that support expenditure on research and development activities innovationMay was undertaken by foreign-owned companies. The commercial benefits of the UK’s science, 4 innovation and engineering infrastructure for A competitive package of tax and international businesses and entrepreneurs include: 17 incentives support for innovation 5 A strong supply of highly-skilled employees 6 A proven business and investment environment Withdrawn 4 UK Science and Innovation …the UK has the Components for Innovation Success 1. A world-class academic and research environment International companies are heavily involved in undertaking collaborative innovation projects in the UK, benefiting from the expertise and leading-edge technologies available in the academic and research environment. Indeed, the UK has the highest proportion of overseas-funded research and development in the OECD. The UK has globally-renowned research universities – such as Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial College London – underpinned by a wide range of public and private research institutes across numerous business sectors. UK universities are at the forefront of working in partnership with similar establishments throughout Europe on collaborative innovation projects, enabling UK-based companies to access and benefit from the full range of European university expertise. 4. A competitive package of tax and incentives support for innovation The UK’s business-friendly tax environment is a significant benefit to international companies with the main rate of corporation tax falling to 20 percent by 2015 – one of the most competitive rates in the world. Withdrawn 17 MayBusinesses undertaking innovation2019 activities are able to benefit even further from additional reductions in corporation tax through the ‘Patent Box’ initiative (which reduces corporation tax on profits from patents to 10 percent) and from recent enhancements to the UK’s generous research and development tax credit scheme. And, in certain locations, companies have the opportunity of locating in an Enterprise Zone which can provide even more enhanced tax incentives. In addition to the highly-competitive tax package, the UK also provides a wide range of government-funded grants that support all stages of the innovation process, from initial concepts through to commercialisation. UK Science and Innovation 5 298 International companies made 298 investments in UK-based R&D in 2012/13, the highest ever annual total. Source: UKTI, 2013 2. A robust system of protecting 3. Globally-recognised measurement intellectual property and standards systems that underpin International companies seeking to commercialise their innovation innovation activities benefit significantly from the UK’s world-class intellectual 2019 The UK has a globally-renowned track record for scientific property system that provides strong protection for new ideas, measurement. The National Physical Laboratory (NPL), for example, concepts and developments. is a world-leading centre of excellence in developing and applying the The UK complies with all of the main international agreements most accurate measurement standards, science and technology on intellectual property rights and works closely with the World available – indeed, each year NPL works directly with over 2,400 Intellectual Property Organization, the European Union and the