Structure and Development of the Complex Helmet of Treehoppers
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Bulletin No. 206-Treehopper Injury in Utah Orchards
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU UAES Bulletins Agricultural Experiment Station 6-1928 Bulletin No. 206 - Treehopper Injury in Utah Orchards Charles J. Sorenson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/uaes_bulletins Part of the Agricultural Science Commons Recommended Citation Sorenson, Charles J., "Bulletin No. 206 - Treehopper Injury in Utah Orchards" (1928). UAES Bulletins. Paper 178. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/uaes_bulletins/178 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Agricultural Experiment Station at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in UAES Bulletins by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bulletin 2 06 June, 1928 Treehopper Injury in Utah Orchards By CHARLES J. SORENSON 3 Dorsal and side views of the following species of treehoppers: 1. Ceresa bubalus (Fabr.) ( Buffalo treehopper) 2. Stictocephala inermis (Fabr.) 3. Stictocephala gillettei Godg. (x 10 ) UTAH AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION LOGAN. UTAH UTAH AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION , BOARD OF TRUSTEES . ANTHONY W. IVINS, President __ _____ ____________________ __ ___________________ Salt Lake City C. G. ADNEY, Vice-President ____ ___ ________________________________ ________________________ Corinne ROY B ULLEN ________ __________________________ _______ _____ _____ ________ ___ ____ ______ ____ Salt Lake City LORENZO N . STOHL ______ ___ ____ ___ ______________________ __ ___ ______ _____ __________ Salt Lake City MRS. LEE CHARLES MILLER ___ ______ ___ _________ ___ _____ ______ ___ ____ ________ Salt Lake City WE S TON V ERN ON, Sr. ________________________ ___ ____ ____ _____ ___ ____ ______ __ __ _______ ________ Loga n FRANK B. STEPHENS _____ ___ __ ____ ____________ ____ ______________ __ ___________ __.___ Salt Lake City MRS. -
PROCEEDINGS of the HAWAIIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY for 1973
PROCEEDINGS of the HAWAIIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY for 1973 VOL. XXII NO. 1 August 1975 Information for Contributors Manuscripts for publication, proof, and other editorial matters should be addressed to: Editor: Hawaiian Entomological Society c/o Department of Entomology University of Hawaii 2500 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Manuscripts should not exceed 40 typewritten pages, including illustrations (approx imately 20 printed pages) . Longer manuscripts may be rejected on the basis of length, or be subject to additional page charges. Typing—Manuscripts must be typewritten on one side of white bond paper, 8l/£ x 11 inches. Double space all text, including tables, footnotes, and reference lists. Margins should be a minimum of one inch. Underscore only where italics are intended in body of text, not in headings. Geographical names, authors names, and names of plants and animals should be spelled out in full. Except for the first time they are used, scientific names of organisms may be abbreviated by using the first letter of the generic name plus the full specific name. Submit original typescript and one copy. Pages should be numbered consecutively. Place footnotes at the bottom of the manuscript page on which they appear, with a dividing line. Place tables separately, not more than one table per manuscript page, at end of manuscript. Make a circled notation in margin of manuscript at approximate location where placement of a table is desired. Use only horizontal lines in tables. Illustrations—Illustrations should be planned to lit the type page of 4i/, x 7 inches, with appropriate space allowed for captions. Number all figures consecutively with Arabic numerals. -
Impacts of Alien Land Arthropods and Mollusks on Native Plants and Animals in Hawaii
7. IMPACTS OF ALIEN LAND ARTHROPODS AND MOLLUSKS ON NATIVE PLANTS AND ANIMALS IN HAWAIfI Francis G. Howarth ABSTRACT Over 2,000 alien arthropod species and about 30 alien non-marine mollusks are established in the wild in Hawai'i, While the data are too meager to assess fully the impacts of any of these organisms on the na- tive biota, the documentation suggests several areas of critical concern. Alien species feed directly on na- tive plants or their products, thus competing with na- tive herbivores and affecting host plants. Alien pred- ators and parasites critically reduce the populations of many native species and seriously deplete the food resources of native predators. Some immigrant species spread diseases that infect elements of the native bio- ta. Others are toxic to native predators. There is also competition for other resources, such as nesting and resting sites. Even apparently innocuous intro- duced species may provide food for alien predators, thus keeping predator populations high with an atten- dant greater impact on native prey. Control measures targeted at alien pests may be hazardous to natives. Mitigative measures must be based on sound research and firmer understanding of the complex interactions and dynamics of functioning ecosystems. Strict quarantine procedures are cost effective in preventing or delaying the establishment of potential pests. Strict control or fumigation is needed for nonessential importations (such as cow chips, Christmas trees, and flowers in bulk). Improved review of introductions for biological control is required in order to prevent repeating past mistakes. Biocontrol introductions must be used only for bona fide pests and used in native ecosystems only in special circumstances. -
Planthopper and Leafhopper Fauna (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha Et Cicadomorpha) at Selected Post-Mining Dumping Grounds in Southern Poland
Title: Planthopper and leafhopper fauna (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha) at selected post-mining dumping grounds in Southern Poland Author: Marcin Walczak, Mariola Chruściel, Joanna Trela, Klaudia Sojka, Aleksander Herczek Citation style: Walczak Marcin, Chruściel Mariola, Trela Joanna, Sojka Klaudia, Herczek Aleksander. (2019). Planthopper and leafhopper fauna (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha) at selected post-mining dumping grounds in Southern Poland. “Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology” Vol. 28 (2019), s. 1-28, doi 10.5281/zenodo.3564181 ANNALS OF THE UPPER SILESIAN MUSEUM IN BYTOM ENTOMOLOGY Vol. 28 (online 006): 1–28 ISSN 0867-1966, eISSN 2544-039X (online) Bytom, 05.12.2019 MARCIN WALCZAK1 , Mariola ChruśCiel2 , Joanna Trela3 , KLAUDIA SOJKA4 , aleksander herCzek5 Planthopper and leafhopper fauna (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha) at selected post- mining dumping grounds in Southern Poland http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564181 Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Bankowa Str. 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland 1 e-mail: [email protected]; 2 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] (corresponding author); 4 [email protected]; 5 [email protected] Abstract: The paper presents the results of the study on species diversity and characteristics of planthopper and leafhopper fauna (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha) inhabiting selected post-mining dumping grounds in Mysłowice in Southern Poland. The research was conducted in 2014 on several sites located on waste heaps with various levels of insolation and humidity. During the study 79 species were collected. The paper presents the results of ecological analyses complemented by a qualitative analysis performed based on the indices of species diversity. -
Biology and Control of Tree Hoppers Injurious to Fruit Trees in the Pacific Northwest
m TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 402 FEBRUARY 1934 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF TREE HOPPERS INJURIOUS TO FRUIT TREES IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY M. A. YOTHERS Associate Entomoioftlst Division of Fruit Insects, Bureau of Entomology UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, WASHINGTON, D.C. ISi »le by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C. -------------- Price 10 centl TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 402 FEBRUARY 1934 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON. D.C. BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF TREE HOPPERS INJURIOUS TO FRUIT TREES IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST By M. A. YoTHERS, associate entoviologist, Division of Fruit InsectSf Bureau of Entomology CONTENTS Page Page Introduction 1 Ceresa alhidosparsa 8tal .._. 32 Stictocephala inermis Fab -_ 2 Distribution 3;í Distribution 2 History _ -. 33 Synonymy and common name 2 Description of adult _ 33 Food plants 3 Position of eggs 33 Character and importance of injury ;i Hatching , 33 Description of stapes 4 Nymphal instars _ _ _ _ 34 Life history and habits - _ 7 Jieiiria ruhideUa Ball 34 Ceresa basalts Walk -_ 19 Associated species of Membracidae , 35 History and distribution 10 Dissemination 35 Synonymy and common name 20 The relation of ants to nymphs _ 3fi Character and importance of injury 20 Natural control 36 Food plants - - - 21 Parasites 36 Description of instars 21 Other enemies, _ 36 Description of adult 21 Natural protection. _ _ 37 Life history and habits 21 Preventive and control measures 38 Ceresa bubalus Fab :iO Spraying against the eggs - - - - - 38 Distribution ¡iO Spraying against the nymphs _- 41 Synonymy and common name... 31 Clean culture 42 Character and importance of injury HI Other possible control niel hods _ 42 Food plants 31 Summary and conclusions 43 Coniparisoa of ovipositors. -
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve Arthropods are characterized by having jointed limbs and exoskeletons. They include a diverse assortment of creatures: Insects, spiders, crustaceans (crayfish, crabs, pill bugs), centipedes and millipedes among others. Column Headings Scientific Name: The phenomenal diversity of arthropods, creates numerous difficulties in the determination of species. Positive identification is often achieved only by specialists using obscure monographs to ‘key out’ a species by examining microscopic differences in anatomy. For our purposes in this survey of the fauna, classification at a lower level of resolution still yields valuable information. For instance, knowing that ant lions belong to the Family, Myrmeleontidae, allows us to quickly look them up on the Internet and be confident we are not being fooled by a common name that may also apply to some other, unrelated something. With the Family name firmly in hand, we may explore the natural history of ant lions without needing to know exactly which species we are viewing. In some instances identification is only readily available at an even higher ranking such as Class. Millipedes are in the Class Diplopoda. There are many Orders (O) of millipedes and they are not easily differentiated so this entry is best left at the rank of Class. A great deal of taxonomic reorganization has been occurring lately with advances in DNA analysis pointing out underlying connections and differences that were previously unrealized. For this reason, all other rankings aside from Family, Genus and Species have been omitted from the interior of the tables since many of these ranks are in a state of flux. -
Hemiptera: Membracidae Rafinesque, 1815) Del Sendero Principal De La Quebrada La Vieja (Colombia: Bogotá D.C.)
Algunas anotaciones sobre la biología de las espinitas (Hemiptera: Membracidae Rafinesque, 1815) del sendero principal de la Quebrada La Vieja (Colombia: Bogotá D.C.) Mario Arias Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología Licenciatura en Biología Bogotá D.C., Colombia 2018 Algunas anotaciones sobre la biología de las espinitas (Hemiptera: Membracidae Rafinesque, 1815) del sendero principal de la Quebrada La Vieja (Colombia: Bogotá D.C.) Mario Arias Trabajo de grado presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de: Licenciado en Biología Director: Martha Jeaneth García Sarmiento MSc Línea de investigación: Faunística y conservación con énfasis en los artrópodos Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología Licenciatura en Biología Bogotá D.C., Colombia 2018 Agradecimientos Agradezco particularmente a la profesora Martha García por guiar este trabajo de grado y por sus valiosos aportes para la construcción del mismo, sus correcciones, sugerencias, paciencia y confianza fueron valiosas para cumplir esta meta. Al estudiante de maestría de la Universidad CES Camilo Flórez Valencia por la bibliografía y corroboración a nivel especifico de los membrácidos. Al estudiante de maestría del Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE) Nicolás Quijano por su invaluable ayuda en la obtención de libros en Costa Rica. Al licenciado en Biología Santiago Rodríguez por sus reiterados ánimos para llevar a cabo este trabajo. Al estudiante Andrés David Murcia por el préstamo de la cámara digital. Al M.Sc Ricardo Martínez por el préstamo de los instrumentos de laboratorio. Agradezco especialmente a mi familia, la confianza y creencia que depositaron en mí, ha sido el bastón con el cual he logrado sobreponerme a malos momentos, por eso este pequeño paso es una dedicación a Edilma Arias y Ángela Mireya Arias, indudablemente son personas trascendentales e irrepetibles en mi vida. -
Spissistilus Festinus
ESTABLISHMENT OF THREECORNERED ALFALFA HOPPER (SPISSISTILUS FESTINUS) AS A PEST OF PEANUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA) by BRENDAN ALLEN BEYER (Under the Direction of Mark R. Abney) ABSTRACT Field and greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine the economic injury level of the threecornered alfalfa hopper, Spissistilus festinus, (Say), using early and late season infestations, and increasing levels of nymphal infestation rates in cages to isolate the plants from outside S. festinus populations. Significant yield and plant biomass losses in both field and greenhouse settings were recorded only when using damage as a metric. Greenhouse observations noted a significant preference of feeding based on instar and plant maturity. A second experiment was implemented to establish the foundation for a comprehensive sampling program of S. festinus in peanut using the sweep net and beat sheet as relative samples of adults and nymphs, respectively, to compare to absolute samples of nymphs and the progression of damage. Sampling indicates the possibility of using sweep nets and beat sheets to estimate the true population and damage based on the time of season. INDEX WORDS: Spissistilus festinus, Arachis hypogaea, threecornered alfalfa hopper, peanut, economic injury level, sampling ESTABLISHMENT OF THREECORNERED ALFALFA HOPPER (SPISSISTILUS FESTINUS) AS A PEST OF PEANUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA) by BRENDAN ALLEN BEYER B.S.E.S., University of Georgia, Athens Georgia, 2013 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE ATHENS, GEORGIA 2015 © 2015 Brendan Allen Beyer All Rights Reserved ESTABLISHMENT OF THREECORNERED ALFALFA HOPPER (SPISSISTILUS FESTINUS) AS A PEST OF PEANUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA) by BRENDAN ALLEN BEYER Major Professor: Mark R. -
The Art and Science of Describing Nature's Surrealists
Zootaxa 4281 (1): 001–290 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Table of contents ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4281.1.2 The art and science of describing nature’s surrealists: Festschrift Celebrating the Career of Albino Morimasa Sakakibara OLIVIA EVANGELISTA, DANIELA MAEDA TAKIYA & CHRISTOPHER H. DIETRICH (EDS.) 5 The art and science of describing nature’s surrealists: Foreword from the Editors OLIVIA EVANGELISTA, DANIELA MAEDA TAKIYA & CHRISTOPHER H. DIETRICH 22 New species in the treehopper genus Bocydium Latreille, with description of nymphal stages and observations on their natural history CAMILO FLÓREZ-V & OLIVIA EVANGELISTA 58 A new species of Lycoderes Sakakibara (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Stegaspidinae) from Brazil ANTONIO JOSÉ CREÃO-DUARTE, VALBERTA ALVES CABRAL & ALINE LOURENÇO 63 A New Treehopper Genus and Species from Puerto Rico (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Stegaspidinae) with Notes on other Caribbean Membracidae CHRISTOPHER H. DIETRICH 70 Problematode: an enigmatic new genus of Membracidae (Hemiptera) with two new species from Venezuela MARCO A. GAIANI 77 Two remakable new species of Notocera Amyot and Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Hypsoprorini) from the Brazilian Caatinga ANTÔNIO JOSÉ CREÃO-DUARTE, REMBRANDT R. A. D. ROTHÉA, ALINE LOURENÇO, VALBERTA ALVES CABRAL & OLIVIA EVANGELISTA 90 Notes on the genus Sakakibarella Creão-Duarte with description of three new species (Membracidae: Membracinae: Hoplophorionini) LUIS F. CAMACHO, CAMILO FLÓREZ-V & OLIVIA EVANGELISTA 108 Two new species of Darnini (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia and Peru LAURA GONZALEZ-MOZO, STUART MCKAMEY, JESSICA L. WARE, GEORGE HAMILTON 115 Two new species of unusual Ceresini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae) STUART H. -
Insect Morphology and Systematics (Ento-131) - Notes
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276175248 Insect Morphology and Systematics (Ento-131) - Notes Book · April 2010 CITATIONS READS 0 14,110 1 author: Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao National Institute of Plant Health Management (NIPHM), Hyderabad, India 36 PUBLICATIONS 22 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Agricultural College, Jagtial View project ICAR-All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues View project All content following this page was uploaded by Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao on 12 May 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Insect Morphology and Systematics ENTO-131 (2+1) Revised Syllabus Dr. Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao Associate Professor & Head, Department of Entomology, Agricultural College, JAGTIAL EntoEnto----131131131131 Insect Morphology & Systematics Prepared by Dr. Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao M.Sc.(Ag.), Ph.D.(IARI) Associate Professor & Head Department of Entomology Agricultural College Jagtial-505529 Karminagar District 1 Page 2010 Insect Morphology and Systematics ENTO-131 (2+1) Revised Syllabus Dr. Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao Associate Professor & Head, Department of Entomology, Agricultural College, JAGTIAL ENTO 131 INSECT MORPHOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS Total Number of Theory Classes : 32 (32 Hours) Total Number of Practical Classes : 16 (40 Hours) Plan of course outline: Course Number : ENTO-131 Course Title : Insect Morphology and Systematics Credit Hours : 3(2+1) (Theory+Practicals) Course In-Charge : Dr. Cherukuri Sreenivasa Rao Associate Professor & Head Department of Entomology Agricultural College, JAGTIAL-505529 Karimanagar District, Andhra Pradesh Academic level of learners at entry : 10+2 Standard (Intermediate Level) Academic Calendar in which course offered : I Year B.Sc.(Ag.), I Semester Course Objectives: Theory: By the end of the course, the students will be able to understand the morphology of the insects, and taxonomic characters of important insects. -
Social Behaviour and Life History of Membracine Treehoppers
Journal of Natural History, 2006; 40(32–34): 1887–1907 Social behaviour and life history of membracine treehoppers CHUNG-PING LIN Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA and Department of Life Science, Center for Tropical Ecology and Biodiversity, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan (Accepted 28 September 2006) Abstract Social behaviour in the form of parental care is widespread among insects but the evolutionary histories of these traits are poorly known due to the lack of detailed life history data and reliable phylogenies. Treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) provide some of the best studied examples of parental care in insects in which maternal care involving egg guarding occurs frequently. The Membracinae exhibit the entire range of social behaviour found in the treehoppers, ranging from asocial solitary individuals, nymphal or adult aggregations, to highly developed maternal care with parent–offspring communication. Within the subfamily, subsocial behaviour occurs in at least four of the five tribes. The Aconophorini and Hoplophorionini are uniformly subsocial, but the Membracini is a mixture of subsocial and gregarious species. The Hypsoprorini contains both solitary and gregarious species. Accessory secretions are used by many treehoppers to cover egg masses inserted into plant tissue while oviposition on plant surfaces is restricted to a few species. Presumed aposematic colouration of nymphs and teneral adults appears to be restricted to gregarious and subsocial taxa. Ant mutualism is widespread among membracine treehoppers and may play an important role in the evolutionary development of subsocial behaviour. The life history information provides a basis for comparative analyses of maternal care evolution and its correlation with ant mutualism in membracine treehoppers. -
Morphology-Based Phylogenetic Analysis of the Treehopper Tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with Reinstatement of the Tribe Telamonini
Zootaxa 3047: 1–42 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the treehopper tribe Smiliini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Smiliinae), with reinstatement of the tribe Telamonini MATTHEW S. WALLACE Department of Biological Sciences, East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania, 200 Prospect Street, East Stroudsburg, PA 18301- 2999, 570-422-3720. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract . 1 Introduction . 2 Material and methods . 5 Results and discussion . 9 Smiliini Stål 1866 s. Wallace . 16 Telamonini Goding 1892 s. Wallace, synonym reinstated . 20 Antianthe, Hemicardiacus, and Tropidarnis, Smiliinae, incertae sedis . 25 Geographic patterns of the Smiliini, Telamonini, and unplaced genera . 34 Host plant families . 34 Phylogeny, geographical patterns, and host plants: clues to a geographic origin? . 35 Concluding remarks. 36 Acknowledgments . 40 Literature cited . 40 Abstract Members of the Smiliini, the nominotypical tribe of the large New World subfamily Smiliinae, are predominately Nearctic in distribution. This tribe included 169 mostly tree-feeding species in 23 genera. A parsimony-based phylogenetic analysis of an original dataset comprising 89 traditional and newly discovered morphological characters for 69 species, including representatives of 22 of the 23 described genera of Smiliini and five other previously recognized tribes of the subfamily, resulted in a single most parsimonious tree with three major clades. The broad recent concept of Smiliini (including Tela- monini as a junior synonym) was not recovered as monophyletic by the analysis. Instead, the analysis supported narrower definitions of both Telamonini, here reinstated from synonymy, and Smiliini.