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Le Forum, Vol. 42 No. 3 The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Le FORUM Journal Franco-American Centre Franco-Américain Fall 2020 Le Forum, Vol. 42 No. 3 Lisa Desjardins Michaud, Rédactrice Robert B. Perreault Gérard Coulombe Timothy St. Pierre Lise Pelletier See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/francoamericain_forum This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Le FORUM Journal by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Lisa Desjardins Michaud, Rédactrice; Robert B. Perreault; Gérard Coulombe; Timothy St. Pierre; Lise Pelletier; James Myall; Julianna L'Heureux; Linda Gerard DerSimonian; Marie-Anne Gauvin; Wilfred H. Bergeron; Patrick Lacroix; Suzanne Beebe; Steven Riel; Michael Guignard; Clément Thierry; and Virginie L. Sand Le FORUM “AFIN D’ÊTRE EN PLEINE POSSESSION DE SES MOYENS” VOLUME 42, #3 FALL/AUTOMNE 2020 Paul Cyr Photography: https://paulcyr.zenfolio.com Websites: Le Forum: http://umaine.edu/francoamerican/le-forum/ https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/francoamericain_forum/ Oral History: https://video.maine.edu/channel/Oral+Histories/101838251 Library: francolib.francoamerican.org Occasional Papers: http://umaine.edu/francoamerican/occasional-papers/ Résonance, Franco-American Literary Journal: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/resonance/vol1/iss1/ other pertinent websites to check out - Les Français d’Amérique / French In America Calendar Photos and Texts from 1985 to 2002 http://www.johnfishersr.net/french_in_america_calendar.html Franco-American Women’s Institute: http://www.fawi.net $6.00 Le Forum Sommaire/Contents L’État du ME.....................................4-20 L’État du NH..................................21-33 The Novitiate in Winthrop, Maine.........4-7 Portrait Claire Quintal se raconte .............. by Gérard Coulombe .......................................................3, 26-33 Le Centre Franco-Américain par Robert B. Perreault Université du Maine Orono, Maine 04469-5719 Camp Hard-Knocks.............................7-10 [email protected] by Gérard Coulombe D’où Je Viens.....................................21-24 Téléphone: 207-581-FROG (3764) by Wilfred H. Bergeron Acknowledging and Confronting Racism Volume 42 Numéro 3 FALL/AUTOMNE 2020 in Franco Communities.................10 & 48 Survivance and Its Discontents.........24-25 Publishing Board by Timothy St. Pierre by Patrick Lacroix Don Levesque Paul Laflamme MAHC-Acadian History....................11-13 L’État du MA...................................27-29 Lin LaRochelle by Lise Pelletier Louella Rolfe Can Another Lowell Landmark Be Kent Beaulne Saved?.....................................................34 Pope Night-an Anti Catholic tradition in Courtesy of The Sun Rédactrice/Editor New England..........................................14 Lisa Desjardins Michaud by James Myall A Life in Song.................................. 35-39 Mise en page/Layout by Suzanne Beebe Lisa Desjardins Michaud The Loup-Garou................................13-16 by James Myall A Legacy As Plain as the Nose on My Composition/Typesetting Lisa Desjardins Michaud Face.................................................. 40-42 Racism and ethnic discrimination in two by Steven Riel articles..................................................17-18 Aide Technique by Juliana L’Heureux L’État de VA.....................................43-48 Lisa Desjardins Michaud St. Andre’s Home of Biddeford, Maine: A Huguenots in American colonial History.................... by Michael Guignard Tirage/Circulation/4,500 hsitory.................................................17-19 by Juliana L’Heureux France-Amérique.............................47-48 Imprimé chez/Printed by Centre Franco-Américain, Orono, Maine Frenchtown: The Forgotten History of Publié 4 fois l’an par le Centre Franco-Américain. The Joy of Sending and Receiving A Los Angeles’ French Community Le Forum est distribué surtout aux Franco-Américains Letter..................................................19-20 by Clément Thiery des États-Unis. Les énoncés, opinions et points de vue by Linda Gerard DerSimonian formulés dans Le Forum sont ceux des auteurs et ne représentent pas nécessairement les points de vue de COIN DES JEUNES.......................50-51 l’éditeur ou de la rédactrice, ou du Collège des arts et La Pie Bavarde.................................20-21 Les Lunettes de l’Automne des sciences libéraux à l’Université du Maine. by Marie-Anne Gauvin by Virginie L. Sand Le Forum is published 4 times a year by the Franco-American Center. Le Forum is distributed in particular to Franco-Americans in the United States. Abbonement au Le FORUM Subscription Statements, opinions and points of view expressed are Si vous ne l’êtes pas abonnez-vous –– s.v.p. not necessarily those of the editor, the publishers or the –– Subscribe if you have not College of Liberal Arts & Sciences of the University of Maine. NOTICE! Tous les textes soumis doivent parvenir à —For- Nom/Name: ward all submitted texts to: Lisa D. Michaud, Rédac- trice-en-chef/Editor-in-chief, Le Forum, University of Adresse/Address: Maine, Orono, Maine 04469-5719, U.S., au plus tard quatre semaines précédant le mois de publication—at Please Métier/Occupation: least four weeks prior to the month of publication. check your Les lettres de nos lecteurs sont les bienvenues— mailing la- Ce qui vous intéresse le plus dans Le FORUM section which interests you the Letters to the Editor are welcomed. bels, new most: La reproduction des articles est autorisée sans format for préavis sauf indication contraire—Our original articles Je voudrais contribuer un article au Le FORUM au sujet de: may be reproduced without notice unless otherwise subscrip- I would like to contribute an article to Le FORUM about: indicated. tion ex- L’équipe de rédaction souhaite que Le Forum soit piration. un mode d’expression pour vous tous les Franco-Amér- Month/ Tarif d’abonnement par la poste pour 4 numéros icains et ceux qui s’intéressent à nous. The staff hopes Year. Subscription rates by mail for 4 issues: that Le Forum can be a vehicle of expression for you États-Unis/United States –– Individus: $20 Franco-Americans and those who are interested in us. Ailleurs/Elsewhere –– Individus: $25 Le Forum et son staff—Universitaires, gens de la Organisation/Organizations –– Bibliothèque/Library: $40 communauté, les étudiants -- FAROG, Le FORUM Centre Franco-Américain, Orono, ME 04469-5719 2 FALL/AUTOMNE 2020 (N.D.L.R.: Cet article a été publié pour la première fois dans Rabaska, Revue d’ethnologie de l’Amérique française, volume 14, 2016, pages 145-169 et est réimprimé avec leur permission.) Portrait Claire Quintal se raconte préparé par Robert B. Perreault Saint Anselm College Manchester, New Hampshire Professeure émérite, conférencière, auteure, traductrice, et fondatrice-directrice de l’Institut français d’Assumption College profiter de la culture et des institutions de à Worcester dans le Massachusetts, Claire celui-ci. N’oublions pas qu’en Nouvelle-An- Quintal demeure au premier plan de la lutte gleterre, les Québécois émigrés vécurent en pour préserver la langue française et la symbiose avec le Québec, calquant leurs culture franco-américaine en Nouvelle-An- propres institutions naissantes sur celles du gleterre. Sa vie et sa carrière, si longues et Québec. Cette symbiose, concernant surtout si riches, vaudraient une biographie d’au la survivance à tout prix était, bien sûr, in- moins 500 pages afin que l’on puisse leur spirée par l’exemple du Québec. rendre justice. Et cela continue, car elle a Née, ai-je dit, entre la rivière, essenti- toujours quelques projets en marche à la elle au développement de la Révolution in- fois. Souvent, lorsque nous discutons d’un dustrielle américaine et tout près du chemin tel projet au téléphone, nous nous faisons de fer qui reliait notre ville au grand monde, interrompre par quelqu’un parmi ses nom- je suis aussi le produit d’une époque dans breux collaborateurs qui l’appelle sur son laquelle la voiture nous ouvrait les grands autre appareil, fixe ou portable, signe de son Claire Quintal à 70 ans (2000) espaces vers l’Ouest. Devrais-je ajouter activité inlassable. Par conséquent, faire son rivière Blackstone, berceau de la Révolution ici que le titre du volume à succès de Jack portrait en quelques pages seulement pose industrielle américaine, grâce à Samuel Kerouac, Franco-Américain de Lowell, s’in- un énorme défi. Je lui laisse donc la parole, Slater, qui y avait installé sa première usine titule On the Road / Sur la route ? Kerouac, tout en la remerciant de son encouragement textile. C’est donc dans le Rhode Island, francophone parlant/écrivant une langue et de son appui au cours des quarante ans sur le bord de la rivière Blackstone qu’il française un peu estropiée, était néanmoins que nous nous connaissons. met en branle tout ce qui suivrait du côté un de nous autres. industriel dans cette région qui allait attirer, C’est donc à trois kilomètres environ Jeunesse à Central Falls dans le quelques années plus tard, tant de Canadiens d’où Samuel Slater établit son usine et à Rhode Island français qui quitteraient leur pays. Arrivés quelques mètres du chemin de fer que j’ai dans un monde multiethnique, les Canadiens vu le jour. J’ai vécu ma jeunesse entourée Jeune, très jeune, puisque je me vois français se sont mis à bâtir des barrières
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