NASA SP-7041 (53) Earth Resources May 1987 A Continuing Bibli_graph%_ I/ .SA with indexes

=

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

oo/a 3 ACCESSION NUMBER RANGES

Accession numbers cited in this Supplement fall within the following ranges.

STAR (N-10000 Series) N87-10001 -- N87-15159

IAA (A-10000 Series) A87-10001 -- A87-19610

This supplement is available from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Springfield, Vir- ginia 22161, price code A08. NASA SP-7041(53)

EARTH RESOURCES

A CONTINUING BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH INDEXES

Issue 53

A selection of annotated references to unclassified reports and journal articles that were introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system and announced between January 1 and March 31, 1987 in

• Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR)

• International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA)

Scientific and Technical Information Office 1987 NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC i / /

This bibliography was prepared by the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Facility operated for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration by RMS Associates. INTRODUCTION

The technical literature described in this continuing bibliography may be helpful to re- searchers in numerous disciplines such as agriculture and forestry, geography and cartography, geology and mining, oceanography and fishing, environmental control, and many others. Until recently it was impossible for anyone to examine more than a minute fraction of the Earth's surface continuously. Now vast areas can be observed synoptically, and changes noted in both the Earth's lands and waters, by sensing instrumentation on orbiting spacecraft or on aircraft. This literature survey lists 604 reports, articles, and other documents announced between January 1 and March 31, 1987 in Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR), and International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA). The coverage includes documents related to the identification and evaluation by means of sensors in spacecraft and aircraft of vegetation, minerals, and other natural resources, and the techniques and potentialities of surveying and keeping up-to-date inventories of such riches. It encompasses studies of such natural phenomena as earthquakes, volcanoes, ocean currents, and magnetic fields; and such cultural phenomena as cities, transportation networks, and irrigation systems. Descriptions of the components and use of remote sensing and geophysical instrumentation, their subsystems, observational procedures, signature and analyses and in- terpretive techiques for gathering data are also included. All reports generated under NASA's Earth Resources Survey Program for the time period covered in this bibliography are also included. The bibliography does not contain citations to documents dealing mainly with satellites or satellite equipment used in navigation or communication systems, nor with instrumentation not used aboard aerospace vehicles. The selected items are grouped in nine categories. These are listed in the Table of Contents with notes regarding the scope of each category. These categories were especially chosen for this publication, and differ from those found in STAR and IAA. Each entry consists of a standard bibliographic citation accompanied by an abstract. The citations include the original accession numbers from the respective announcement journals. Under each of the nine categories, the entries are presented in one of two groups that appear in the following order: IAA entries identified by accession number series A87-10,000 in ascending accession number order; STAR entries identified by accession number series N87-10,000 in ascending accession number order. After the abstract section, there are seven indexes: subject, personal author, corporate source, foreign technology, contract number, report/ accession number, and accession number. TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Category 01 Agriculture and Forestry 1 Includes crop forecasts, crop signature analysis, soil identification, disease de- tection, harvest estimates, range resources, timber inventory, forest fire detec- tion, and wildlife migration patterns.

Category 02 Environmental Changes and Cultural Resources 19 Includes land use analysis, urban and metropolitan studies, environmental im- pact, air and water pollution, geographic information systems, and geographic analysis.

Category 03 Geodesy and Cartography 23 Includes mapping and topography.

Category 04 Geology and Mineral Resources 25 Includes mineral deposits, petroleum deposits, spectral properties of rocks, geological exploration, and lithology.

Category 05 Oceanography and Marine Resources 33 Includes sea-surface temperature, ocean bottom surveying imagery, drift rates, sea ice and icebergs, sea state, fish location.

Category 06 Hydrology and Water Management Includes snow cover and water runoff in rivers and glaciers, saline intrusion, drainage analysis, geomorphology of river basins, land uses, and estuarine studies.

Category 07 Data Processing and Distribution Systems 55 Includes film processing, computer technology, satellite and aircraft hardware, and imagery.

Category 08 Instrumentation and Sensors 65 Includes data acquisition and camera systems and remote sensors.

Category 09 General 83 Includes economic analysis.

Subject Index ...... A-1 Personal Author Index ...... _...... B-1 Corporate Source Index ...... C-1 Foreign Technology Index ...... D-1 Contract Number Index ...... E-1 Report Number Index ...... F-1 Accession Number Index ...... G-1

PA__INTEN_i_tALLV BLANK TYPICAL REPORT CITATION AND ABSTRACT

NASA SPONSORED

FON MICROFICHE ACCESSION NUMBER N87-13900"# 'Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. Dept. -,_-I---CORPORAT E SOURCE of Meteorology. TITLE ANALYSIS OF THE INFLOW AND AIR-SEA INTERACTIONS IN HURRICANE FREDERIC (1979) Final Report AUTHORS • J. KAPLAN and W. M. FRANK Dec. 1986 119 p CONTRACT NUMBER _ (Contract NAG5-398) w... PUBLICATION DATE REPORT NUMBERS------_ (NASA-CR-180014; NAS 1.26:180014) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF -.,_-_-AVAILABILITY SOURCE

__._n CSCLunusually55C large amount of aircraft, rawinsonde, satellite, COSATI CODE ship and buoy data from hurricane Frederic (1979) are composited over a 40 hr period. These are combined with Frank's (1984) analysis of Frederic's core and Powell's (1982) surface wind analysis to analyze Frederic's three dimensional low level structure between the storm center and a radius of 10 dog. latitude. The analysis is improved significantly by determining the levels at which low level cloud motion winds (CMW's) are in the best agreement with verification wind data and then adjusting the winds to uniform analysis levels. Due to the unusually good low level wind resolution afforded by this data set, it is possible to obtain kinematically derived fields of vorticity, divergence and vertical velocity. These analyses are observed to be internally consistent and should prove useful for future analysis. Analysis of Frederic's surface to 560 m angular momentum budget beyond 2 dog. radius indicates that •surface drag coefficients increase slightly with increasing radius and decreasing wind speed. Estimates of storm rainfall obtained by performing a moisture budget between the surface and the top of the inflow layer show that most storm rainfall falls inside about 4 dog. radius and that substantial underestimation of storm rainfall occurs when all low level CMW's are assigned to 560 m. Author

TYPICAL JOURNAL ARTICLE CITATION AND ABSTRACT

NASA SPONSORED

--- ON MICROFICHE ACCESSION NUMBER_A87-14176*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. TITLE._-_VARIABILITY OF EARTH-EMITTED RADIATION FROM ONE YEAR OF NIMBUS-6 ERB DATA AUTHOR-_-----_T. D. BESS (NASA, Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA) - AUTHOR'S AFFILIATION JOURNAL TITLE._._.----_Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences (ISSN 0022-4928), vol. 43, July 15, 1986, p. 1445-1453. refs Outgoing Iongwave radiation (OLR) measurements from the Nimbus-6 ERB wide field-of-view instrument are used to study daytime and nighttime radiation variability on a 15 dog regional, zonal, and global scale. An analysis of components o1 variance is used to determine how much of the total variability is due to between-region and within-region variance. Most of the analysis is on July and January data from one year of Nimbus-6 ERB. Different geographical scales are considered: regions within latitude zones and latitude zones within hemispheres. Results show that much of the variability is spatial, peaks in the tropics and subtropics, and is concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere. Daytime variability is generally larger than nighttime variability for July but not for January. Variance in OLR in the tropics and subtropics is largely a function of cloud variability. Author

vi EARTH

RESOURCES A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 53)

MAY 1987

01 A87-10938 FORESTRY AND RANGE APPLICATIONS OF HIGH ALTITUDE AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RECONNAISSANCE TECHNOLOGY J. D. GREER, J. R. BELL, P. ISHIKAWA, JR., and J. F. WARD (USDA, Forest Service, Salt Lake City, UT) IN: Airborne Includes crop forecasts, crop signature analysis, soil identification, reconnaissance IX; Proceedings of the Meeting, San Diego, CA, disease detection, harvest estimates, range resources, timber August 20, 21, 1985 . Bellingham, WA, Society of Photo-Optical inventry, forest fire detection, and wildlife migration patterns. Instrumentation Engineers, 1985, p. 47-50. This paper describes the uses of high altitude reconnaissance photography for various forestry and rangeland applications in the A87-10264# U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. In recent years AIRBORNE INFRARED OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSES OF the Forest Service has placed a significant emphasis on the use A LARGE FOREST FIRE of high altitude photography for resource applications because J. R. STEARNS, M. S. ZAHNISER, C. E. KOLB (Aerodyne such technology has the potential for contributing significantly Research, Inc., Billerica, MA), and B. P. SANDFORD (USAF, toward the effective evaluation and management of our forest Geophysics Laboratory, Bedford, MA) Applied Optics (ISSN and rangeland resources. Author 0003-6935), vol. 25, Aug. 1, 1986, p. 2554-2562. refs Extensive IR spatial images and spectral signatures were A87-11373 gathered from an active large brush and forest fire by the Flying INFORMATION RELATED TO AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY Infrared Signatures Technology Aircraft of the U.S. Air Force ON THE BASIS OF SATELLITE IM#.GERY [LAND- UND Geophysics Laboratory. Infrared images give the apparent FORSTWIRTSCHAFTLICHE INFORMATIONEN AUS SATEL- temperatures of actively burning and burned over regions, and aid LITENBILDDATEN] in identifying the type and intensity of the fire. Spectral signatures W. KIRCHHOF (DFVLR, Institut fuer Optoelektronik, of hot regions from interferometer and spatial data can also be Oberpfaffenhofen, West Germany), W. MAUSER, and H.-J. STIBIG used to determine apparent fire temperatures. Gaseous combustion (Freiburg, Universitaet, Freiburg im Breisgau, West Germany) products in the fire plume are quantitatively identified by the IR DFVLR-Nachdchten (ISSN 0011-4901), July 1986, p. 34-38. In absorption spectre at 1/cm resolution using the hot fire emission German. refs as the radiation source. Concentrations of CO were measured at The considered investigations are based on imagery discussed 50 times higher than ambient levels. The applicability of these by Staetter (1984) in his report about thedevelopment of a scanner techniques to gathering data relevant to important environmental for the Thematic Mapper (TM) Simulation. Objectives of the and military problems, including atmospheric pollution from fires investigations are related to a study of the application possibilities and possible short-term climatic effects due to fires ignited in a of new Landsat TM and future SPOT imagery. A description" of nuclear exchange, is discussed. Author the Landset and SPOT earth observation systems is provided, and the two West German test areas studied in the summer of 1983 are examined. The feasibility of a recognition and differentiation in the case of areas involving various types of agricultural or forestry-related utilization is discussed, taking into account the exploitation of the information provided by different spectral bands. Questions regarding the possibility of a recognition A87-10375 of agricultural and forestry-related units and line structures as a RELATIVE UTILITY OF LANDSAT MSS AND MKF-6M DATA function of the size of the image elements are also explored. It is FOR SMALL SCALE SOIL MAPPING found that characterization and classification possibilities improve R. S. DWIVEDI (National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, with an increase in the number of spectral bands. G.R. India) Geocarto International, no. 2, 1986, p. 55-61. An attempt has been made to evaluate Landsat MSS imagery A87-12691"# Department of Agriculture, Sydney, Mont. and MKF-6M space photographs over part of the Dharwar district SPECTRAL RADIANCE ESTIMATES OF LEAF AREA AND LEAF of Kamataka, Southern India for small-scale soil mapping. Dharwar PHYTOMASS OF SMALL GRAINS AND NATIVE VEGETATION schists, gneiss, and quartzite comprise broad lithological units J. K. AASE (USDA, Northern Plains Soil and Water Research whereas hills, ridge, and pediplain are major physiographic units. Center, Sidney, MT), B. S. BROWN (Lockheed Missiles and Space False color composite prints as well as black and white images Co., Inc., Sunnyvale, CA), and J. P. MILLARD IEEE Transactions of these data were interpreted visually in conjunction with on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, lithological, topographical, and available soil information, and limited Sept. 1986, p. 685-692. USDA-NASA-supported research, refs field check for preparing soil maps. The results reveal that while Similarities and/or dissimilarities in radiance characteristics were no remarkable improvement in the abstraction level of soils over studied among barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), oats (Avena fatua Landsat imagery could be made on MKF-6M photographs, further L.), spring and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and short-grass divisions within undulating upland which are associated with prairie vegetation. The site was a Williams loam soil (fine-loamy different soil taxa could be delineated. Besides, MKF-6M data mixed, Typic Argiborolls) near Sidney, Montana. Radiances were provided better contrast amongst various landscape units. It could measured with a truck-mounted radiometer. The radiometer was be attributed to better spatial and radiometric resolution of MKF-6M equipped with four wavelength bands: 0.45 to 0.52, 0.52 to 0.60, photographs than Landsat MSS. Author 0.63 to 0.69, and 0.76 to 0.90 micron. Airborne scanner 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

measurements were made at an altitude of 600 m four times A87-12695" Jet Propulsion Lab., Califomia Inst. of Tech., during the season under clear sky conditions. The airbome scanner Pasadena. was equipped with the same four bands as the truck-mounted A FOURIER-BASED TEXTURAL FEATURE EXTRACTION radiometer plus the following: 1.00 to 1.30, 1.55 to 1.75, 2.08 to PROCEDURE 2.35, end 10.4 to ! 2.5 microns. Comparisons using ,individual wave W. D. STROMBERG and T. G. FARR (California Institute of bands, the near IR/red, (0.76 to 0.90 micron)/(0.63 to 0.69 micron) Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena) IEEE ratio and the normalized difference vegetation index, ND = (IR - Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN red)/(IR -t- red), showed that only during limited times during the 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, Sept. 1986, p. 722-731. NASA-supported growing season were some of the small grains distinguishable research, refs from one another and from native rangeland vegetation. There A procedure is presented to discriminate and characterize was a common relation for all small grains between leaf area regions of uniform image texture. The procedure utilizes textural index and green leaf phytomass and between leaf area index or features consisting of pixel-by-pixel estimates of the relative green leaf phytomass and the IR/red ratio. Author emphases of annular regions of the Fourier transform. The utility and derivation of the features are described through presentation of a theoretical justification of the concept followed by a heuristic extension to a real environment. Two examples are provided that validate the technique on synthetic images and demonstrate its A87-12692 applicability to the discrimination of geologic texture in a radar DIRECTIONAL THERMAL INFRARED EXlTANCE DISTRIBU- image of a tropical vegetated area. Author TIONS FROM A LEAFLESS DECIDUOUS FOREST L. K. BALICK (EG & G Energy Measurements, Inc., Las Vegas, NV) and B. A. HUTCHINSON (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, A87-13512 TN) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing THE USE OF MULTITEMPORAL LANDSAT MSS DATA FOR (ISSN 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, Sept. 1986, p. 693-698. STUDYING FOREST COVER TYPES Army-USAF-supported research, refs D. F. LOZANO-GARCIA and R. M. HOFFER (Purdue University, (Contract DE-AC08-83NV-10282) West Lafayette, IN) IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, The directional thermal infrared exitance distributions of a Indianapolis, IN, September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers. Falls 21.5-m-tall leafless deciduous forest were measured using a Church, VA, American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and rotating seven-detector array suspended 33 mm above the forest American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, floor. These distributions are presented for several illumination p. 450-464. refs conditions. Strong directional thermal infrared distributions were The accuracy and cost-effectiveness of single scene observed at high solar elevations on a clear day. Temperature classifications, multitemporal/multispectral classifications, and gradients frequently exceeded 3 C per 10-degree change of view layered multitemporal/multispectral classifications for analyzing angle. At low sun angles and in the early evening, the change of multitemporal Landsat data are evaluated. Landsat MSS images observed temperature with nadir angle was more moderate, and of the area near the Monroe Reservoir in the Hoosier National was negligible with azimuth angle. At night and on a cloudy morning, Forest, Indiana were examined. The digital classifications performed uniform temperature distributions were observed. An interpretation using the three classification techniques are described. The abilities of these directional temperature distributions is given. Author of the May classification, June classification, September classification, February data, and multitemporal/multispectral classifications to classify deciduous and coniferous forests, grassland, soil, and water cover types are compared. It is observed A87-12693" Yonsei Univ., Seoul (South Korea). that the layered classification technique is more accurate and NON-LAMBERTIAN EFFECTS ON REMOTE SENSING OF cost-effective than the other techniques. The layered technique is SURFACE REFLECTANCE AND VEGETATION INDEX 99 percent accurate in classifying the forest classes combined T. Y. LEE (Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea) and Y. J. and 90 percent accurate in classifying the nonforest classes. I.F. KAUFMAN (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt; Maryland, University, College Park) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, A87-13513 Sept. 1986, p. 699-708. NASA-supported research, refs INTERPRETATION OF SATELLITE AND AIRCRAFT L-BAND This paper discusses the effects of non-Lambertian reflection SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGERY from a homogeneous surface on remote sensing of the surface P. W. MUELLER and R. M. HOFFER (Purdue University, West reflectance and vegetation index from a satellite. Remote Lafayette, IN) IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, measurement of the surface characteristics is perturbed by Indianapolis, IN, September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers. Falls atmospheric scattering of sun light. This scattering tends to smooth Church, VA, American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and the angular dependence of non-Lambertian surface reflectances, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, an effect that is not present in the case of Lambertian surfaces. p. 465-475. refs This effect is calculated to test the validity of a Lambertian The characteristics of various forest cover types on SAR assumption used in remote sensing. For the three types of imagery obtained by three different L-band radar sensors are vegetations considered in this study, the assumption of Lambertian investigated. The SAR images of the forested area in northeastern surface can be used satisfactorily in the derivation of surface Florida were acquired using Seasat SAR, Shuttle Imaging Radar-B reflectance from remotely measured radiance for a view angle (SIR-B), and NASA/JPL airborne SAR. Three major tonal groupings, outside the backscattering region. Within the backscattering region, six forest classes, and four other classes were observed in the however, the use of the assumption can result in a considerable SIR-B images. The Seasat SAR data resembled the SIR-B data; error in the derived surface reflectance. Accuracy also deteriorates however, they were darker in tone. The two cross-polarized images with increasing solar zenith angle. The angular distribution of the (HV and VH) revealed greater contrast between forest and surface reflectance derived from remote measurements is smoother nonforest than the like-polarized images (HH and VV); however, than that at the surface. The effect of surface non-Lambertianity the two like-polarized images discriminated best between deciduous on remote sensing of vegetation index is very weak. Since the and nondeciduous. The data reveal that L-band SAR at incidence effect is similiar in the visible and near infrared part of the solar angles between 231-28 deg can detect forest vegetation having spectrum for the vegetations treated in this study, it is canceled standing water below the canopy and the occurrence of forest in deriving the vegetation index. The effect of the diffuse skylight clearcutting. It is noted that the NASA/JPL airborne SAR has on surface reflectance measurements at ground level is also higher spatial resolution than the two spaceborne SAR images. discussed. Author I.F. 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

A87-13514 imagery. No significant difference was found between two-channel MULTIPLEINCIDENCEANGLESHU'FrLEIMAGINGRADAR and three-channel classifications based on the same sample trees. DATAFORDISCRIMINATINGFORESTCOVERTYPES The near-infrared channel (800 to 890 nm) in combination with a R.M.HOFFER,P.W.MUELLER,andD.F.LOZANO-GARCIAvisible channel (650 to 690 nm) was found to be most useful for (PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette,IN) IN:1985ACSM-ASPRS separation of the subject timber species. Author FallConvention,Indianapolis,IN,September8-13,1985,Technical Papers.FallsChurch,VA,AmericanCongressonSurveyingand A87-14421 MappingandAmericanSocietyforPhotogrammetryandRemote PRODUCTION OF LAND-USE AND LAND-COVER MAPS OF Sensing,1985,p.476-485.refs CENTRAL GUANGDONG PROVINCE OF CHINA FROM Theeffectof incidenceangleon theabilityof L-band LANDSAT MSS IMAGERY HH-polarizedShuttleImagingRadar(SIR-B)datato distinguish C. P. LO (Georgia, University, Athens) and T. FUNG (Waterloo, variousforestcover types is examined. The SIR-B data was University, Canada) International Journal of Remote Sensing obtained on October 1984, at 28, 45, and 58 dog incidence angles (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 7, Aug. 1986, p. 1051-1074. Research for an area in northern Florida 65 km west of Jacksonville, FL. A supported by the University of Hong Kong. refs color composite image was analyzed and seven classes of forest cover and five Other classes of land cover or land use were The problems of mapping the land use and land cover of a large area of central Guangdong Province of China from Landsat detected. It is observed that the varying incidence angles affect MSS data were examined with reference to the manual and digital the capability of SIR-B data to separate forest and other cover approaches. Based on an intensive field study of a test site in types, and age classes of pine plantations. The data reveal that the study area, importance of topographic effects, slopes, seasons, for the 28 dog incidence angle, deciduous forest swamplands have croppig system and the intensity of land use in affecting the a relatively high radar backscatter, while pine plantations have accuracy of the resultant maps was discovered. It was concluded only a moderate backscatter, but in the 58 dog incidence angle that visual interpretation was essential in providing the level of data set no differences between these major forest cover types reference required for the image interpreter to perform the digital are noted. Also three age classes of pine forest, two groups of analysis satisfactorily. In view of the coarse spatial resolution of deciduous swampland forest, agricultural cropland, water, and some the Landsat MSS data it is recommended that the most classes of cultural land use are differentiated as a function of straightforward digital analysis involving the use of the supervised incidence angle. I.F. approach with the minimum Euclidean distance classification and an iterative selection of training areas be adopted for the A87-13525 land-use/land-cover mapping of the whole study area to achieve RADIOMETRIC LIMITATIONS TO THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGE an accuracy of 80 percent for eight level I and fifteen level II INFORMATION CONTENT categories of the land-use and land-cover classification scheme. P. M. TEILLET, D. G. GOODENOUGH (Canada Centre for Remote Author Sensing, Ottawa), G. FEDOSEJEVS, R. BYERS, and L. MARJAMA (Intera Technologies, Ltd., Ottawa, Canada) IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, September 8-13, A87-14563 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, American Congress STATISTICAL MEASURES OF SURFACE INHOMOGENEITY on Surveying and Mapping and American Society for AND ITS POTENTIAL IMPACT ON BOUNDARY LAYER Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. 892-901. refs TURBULENCE The effect of radiometric destriping and calibration techniques L. M. HECHTEL and R. B. STULL (Wisconsin, University, on crop classification is investigated. Dark current variations in Madison) IN: Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion, 7th, TM images of an agricultural area in Webster County, Iowa are Boulder, CO, November 12-15, 1985, Extended Abstracts. Boston, studied. No statistically significant change in classification accuracy MA, American Meteorological Society, 1985, p. 144-146. was observed after radiometric destriping of the images. The (Contract NSF ATM-84-14371; NSF ATM-82-11842) processing and analysis of Landsat 4 images of the ocean of the Photographic and satellite data from the 1983 Oklahoma coast of California in the vicinity of San Nicolas Island are described; Boundary Layer Experiment (BLX83) were used to classify land the images are examined for dark current variations, pixel drop use patterns such as bare soil, pastureland, and three different effects, and view angle effects. I.F. cultivated crops. Surface skin temperatures were then correlated with those patterns. Pastureland has been found to be relatively A87-13526 warm during the BLX83 program, while cultivated fields were cool. THEMATIC MAPPER EVALUATION FOR AGRICULTURE AND The spectra of skin temperature data were analyzed. Work is FORESTRY IN CANADA - INITIAL RESULTS underway to find a means of parameterizing this normalization in J. CIHLAR, F. J. AHERN, M. BERNIER, and K. P. B. THOMSON terms of pertinent physical forcings, such as soil moisture, season, (Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa) IN: 1985 time of day, and ground covering. An effort is being made to ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, September 8-13, initialize a large-eddy-simulation model, in order to study the effects 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, American Congress that land use patterns have on the structure of thermals and the on Surveying and Mapping and American Society for formation of cumulus clouds. D.H. Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. 902-911. refs A87-14674 A87-14166 AERIAL REMOTE SENSING IN THE LOWER PART OF THE IDENTIFICATION OF TWO SOUTHERN PINE SPECIES IN ATMOSPHERIC SURFACE LAYER OF AGRICULTURAL FIELDS HIGH-RESOLUTION AERIAL MSS DATA [AERODISTANTSlONNO-PRIZEMNOE ZONDIROVANIE J. S. HUGHES, D. L. EVANS, P. Y. BURNS, and J. M. HILL SEL'SKOKHOZlAISTVENNYKH POLEI] (Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge) Photogrammetric A. F. CHUDNOVSKII, IU. V. TIMOFEEV, and B. L. SHINDEROV Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0099-1112), vol. 52, Aug. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, 272 p. In Russian. refs 1986, p. 1175-1180. refs The work describes techniques for the remote sensing of crop Aircraft-generated high-resolution Multispectral Scanner (MSS) fields from heights not above 100 m using agricultural aircraft data were used to evaluate the spectral discrimination of individual (e.g., the AN-2) and helicopters. The feasibility of this approach is Iongleaf and Ioblolly pine trees. Training samples centered on substantiated through an examination of principles of atmospheric specific sunlit crowns were selected to study the spectral and soil physics. Appropriate remote-sensing instrumentation is reflectance patterns of each species. A simple correlation described, and ways to achieve the requ!red measurement precision comparison was used to select the MSS channels best suited for are examined. Some results obtained with this methodology are use in a maximum-likelihood classification. Results indicated that presented, with particular attention given to microwave and infrared the two species could be discriminated on the low-level MSS radiometer measurements of crop fields. B.J. 01 AGRICULTUREANDFORESTRY

A87-14856"#NationalAeronauUcsand Space Administration. A87-15175 National Space Technology Labs., Bay Saint Louis, Miss. RIVER DYNAMICS AND THE DIVERSITY OF AMAZON PRELIMINARY REPORT ON MEASUREMENTS OF FOREST LOWLAND FOREST CANOPIES WITH C-BAND RADAR SCATTEROMETER AT J. SALO, R. KALLIOLA, I. HAKKINEN, Y. MAKINEN, P. NIEMELA NASAJNSTL (Turku, University, Finland) et al. Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. S.-T. WU (NASA, National Space Technology Laboratories, Bay 322, July 17, 1986, p. 254-258. Research supported by the Saint Louis, MS) (1985 international Geoscience and Remote Academy of Finland and Turku University Foundation. refs Sensing Symposium/IGARSS '85/, Amherst, MA, Oct. 7-9, 1985) It is suggested that large-scale natural forest disturbance and IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN primary succession in the lowland rainforests of the Peruvian 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, Nov. 1986, p. 894-899. refs Amazon are caused by lateral erosion and channel changes of This paper presents preliminary results of C-band radar meandering rivers. The results indicate that in the upper Amazon scatterometer measurements of forest canopies of southeastern region, primary succession on newly deposited riverine soils is a forests in the vicinity of NASA/NSTL. The results are as follows: major mode of forest regeneration. Landsat imagery analyses show radar backscattering coefficients (BSCs) of deciduous forests are that 26.6 percent of the modern lowland forest has characteristics higher than those of coniferous forests at a large incidence angle of recent erosional and depositional activity; 12.0 percent of the by ranging measurement, the VV polarization BSCs obtain peak Peruvian lowland forest is in successional stages along rivers. value at the first few meters from the canopy top and decrease This successional development is used to clasify the western rather quickly, while the HH polarization BSCs obtain peak value Amazon reinforests according to their geomorphological at longer distances from the canopy top and decrease rather slowly erosion-deposition pattern. It is proposed that by causing high through the canopy; and tree canopies with higher attenuations site turnover, disturbance, and variation in fo_:est structure, the have higher BSCs for all three polarizations, with VV polarization river dynamics may be a major factor creating and maintaining containing the largest differential (2.2 dB). Author the high between-habital (beta-type) species diversity characterizing the upper Amazon. Author

A87-15176"# EG and G Washington Analytical Services Center, A87-14857" Hunter Coll., New York. Inc., Rockville, Md. GEOMETRIC-OPTICAL BIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE GROSS-MERCHANTABLE TIMBER VOLUME ESTIMATION MODELING OF A CONIFER FOREST CANOPY USING AN AIRBORNE LIDAR SYSTEM X. LI and A. H. STRAHLER (Hunter College, New York) (1985 G. A. MACLEAN (EG&G Washington Analytical Services Center, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Inc., RockvUle, MD) and W. B. KRABILL (NASA, Goddard Space /IGARSS '85/, Amherst, MA, Oct. 7-9, 1985) IEEE Transactions Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD) Canadian Journal of Remote on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, Sensing (ISSN 0008-2821), voL 12, July 1986, p. 7-18. refs Nov. 1986, p. 906-919. refs A preliminary study to determine the utility of an airborne laser (Contract NAG5-273) as a tool for use by forest managers to estimate A geometric-optical forest canopy model that treats conifers gross-merchantable timber volume was conducted near the as cones casting shadows on a contrasting background explains National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard the major anisotropies in bidirectional reflectance measurements Space Flight Center, Wallops Flight Facility utilizing the NASA of a conifer forest canopy. The model uses parallel-ray geometry Airborne Oceanographic Lidar (AOL) system. Measured timber to describe the illumination and viewing of conifers as volume was regressed against the cross-sectional area of an three-dimensional cones. Both computer simulation and analytical AOL-generated profile of forest at the same location. The AOL closed-form expressions are implemented. The results show a good profile area was found to be a very significant variable in the qualitative agreement with the directional reflectance estimation of gross-merchantable timber volume. Significant measurements of the conifer stand, indicating that the improvements were obtained when the data were stratified by three-dimensional nature of the canopy is a key factor in species. The overall R-squared value obtained was 0.921 with the determining its directional reflectance. Author regression significant at the one percent level. Author

A87-15610# THE USE OF A SPATIAL AND TABULAR DATA BASE FOR A87-15128" National Aeronautics and Space Administration. ORDER-THREE SOIL SURVEYS Goddard Inst. for Space Studies, New York, N.Y. E. H. HORVATH (Technicolor Government Services, Inc., Sioux ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF REFLECTANCE OF LAND COVER Falls, SD), A. A. KLINGEBIEL (SALUT, Inc., Columbia, MD), and SURFACES D. G. MOORE (USGS Bioscience Applications Office, Sioux Falls, C. L. BREST (NASA, Goddard Institute for Space Studies; Sigma SD) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Data Services Corp., New York) and W. B. ROSSOW (NASA, Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York) IN: Conference Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research on Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, Williamsburg, VA, May 13-16, 1986, Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 151-165. refs Extended Abstracts. Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, (Contract USGS-14-08-0001-20129; USDA ORDER 0065-SCS-82) 1986, p. 197-200. refs The techniques used to construct physiographic maps (PMs) Preliminary results are discussed from an investigation into the and a tabular database for three sectors of the Grass Creek effects of the solar zenith angle on the surface reflectances of Resource Area in west-central Wyoming from Landsat MSS data, cloud types being categorized in the International Satellite Cloud digital elevations, topographic maps, ground data on precipitation Climatology Project. The analysis is based on AVHRR channel zones and vegetation, and the results of a conventional soil survey one data at 0.6 micron over the period July 1983-July 1984. are discussed and illustrated. A general description of the area is Subsatellite scenes of eight geographically separated targets given, and the data sources are characterized. The data products distinguished by their predominant vegetation type were examined are found to be useful in defining and labeling soil taxonomic pixel-by-pixel. Attempts were made to discover any spatial variability units, with correlations between physiographic and soil-mapping index in each pixel to classify pixels representing clouds by the units and between spectral categories and vegetation types. recorded brightness temperature. M.S.K. T.K.

4 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

A87-15611# areas for coniferous forest species were located on both images. USEOF PLANT, SPECTRAL AND WEATHER DATA IN Training area statistics were subjected to a maximum likelihood MODELING CORN GROWTH classifier. The classified images produced by the linear array S. J. MAAS, A. J. RICHARDSON, C. L. WIEGAND, and P. R. detector (MEIS II) did not exhibit a significant improvement in NIXON (USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Weslaco, TX) IN: accuracy over the rotating mirror scanner (Daedalus DS1260 MSS) International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, for test area data, but did demonstrate a slight improvement in Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . classifying training area data. The results suggest that, for the Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, conditions tested, design differences between sensors have little p. 167-186. refs effect on classification performance. Author A strategy is described for making large-area yield estimates using a simplified crop growth model, weather data and remotely-sensed information. The model was designed to estimate individual-field responses which could be aggregated to produce A87-15625# areal yield estimates. A field study involving corn was conducted DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTISOURCE CROP MONITORING to obtain data for demonstrating this technique. Without remotely-sensed information, the model overestimated corn growth SYSTEM IN THE PRADERA PAMPEANA, ARGENTINA C. ESPOZ and A. B. BRIZUELA (Comision Nacional de over the season. Early-season updating with remote sensing data significantly improved model estimates, while use of such data Investigaciones Espaciales, Centro de Sensores Remotos, Buenos throughout the season allowed modeled corn growth to closely Aires, Argentina) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing approximate observed corn growth. Author of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research A87-15621# Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 351-359. Research supported by the Centro di Investigaciones Economicas, Instituto Nacional de USING A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM TO CLASSIFY FOREST PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA Tecnologia Agropecuaria, and Servicio Meteorologico Nacional. refs L. FOX, III (Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA), J. A. BROCKHAUS (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC), and N. D. TOSTA (California Department of Forestry, Sacramento) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . A87-15626# Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, ESTIMATING WHEAT CULTIVATED AREA WITHIN LARGE p. 299-310. Research supported by the U.S. Forest Service. PRODUCTIVITY REGION IN ARGENTINA USING LANDSAT refs DATA Classifications of forest vegetation have been combined with R. FRANCISCO V., C. LAC PRUGENT, C. GARGANTINI, M. ecological zone location, elevation, slope, and aspect to predict ANTES, and C. FONDA (Comision Nacional de Investigaciones forest land productivity over a very large area (2 million acres). Espaciales, Centro de Sensores Remotos, Buenos Aires, Forest vegetation cover classes were provided by Landsat MSS Argentina) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of data through computer classification. Landsat classification and Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, ecozone were significantly correlated with mean site index (obtained Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research from six U.S. Forest Service site classes). Predictive abilities were Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 361-367. Research supported by moderate for six classes of productivity (58 percent correct on the Comision Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales. refs sample data, 34 percent correct on test data). Accuracy increased (Contract UN PROJECT ARG-81/002) when productivity classes were enlarged to include pairs of classes, overlapped by one class (86 percent correct on sample data, 87 percent on test data). Author A87-15627# A87-15623# REGIONAL INVENTORY OF IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE DETECTION OF HYDROCARBON MICROSEEPS AND RELATED THROUGH JOINT USE OF AVHRR AND LANDSAT DATA GEOBOTANICAL ANOMALIES USING MULTI-DATE IMAGE A. K. M. F. BHUIYAN (Space Research and Remote Sensing SUBTRACTION, RAILROAD VALLEY, NEVADA Organization, Dhaka, Bangladesh), N. E. G. ROLLER, and J. E. D. A. ROBERTS and R. O. GREEN (Stanford University, CA) IN: COLWELL (Michigan, Environmental Research Institute, Ann International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Arbor) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research p. 323-332. refs Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 369-379. This paper describes a study in which AVHRR and Landsat-MSS A87-15624# data were jointly used to produce a regional inventory of irrigated THE CAPABILITIES OF TWO AIRBORNE MULTISPECTRAL agriculture in western Nebraska. The coarse-resolution AVHRR SENSORS FOR CLASSIFYING CONIFEROUS FOREST data were used for stratification of the study area and a census SPECIES (100-percent sample) of the resource. The finer-resolution P. M. TREITZ, P. J. HOWARTH (Waterloo University, Canada), Landsat-MSS data, covering a representative sample of the study and N. G. LECKIE (Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk area were used to calibrate (bias correct) the AVHRR estimate. River, Canada) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing This procedure is similar to regression estimation; however, it does of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, not have the same statistical properties and is distinguished by Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research calling it stratified, Landsat-calibrated, AVHRR estimation. The Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 335-350. refs results of the inventory compare very favorably with traditional The data from two airborne multispectral sensors, possessing crop-reporting-agency estimates of irrigated agriculture area, and contrasting designs, were processed and tested for their ability to the procedure appears to be very cost-effective compared to other classify coniferous forest species based on differences in spectral alternatives, as well as more timely than traditional methods. It is radiance. MEIS II and Daedalus DS1260 MSS data were collected expected that this same methodology will also prove useful in simultaneously and examined under controlled conditions (i.e. other parts of the world for rapid, accurate, economical inventory similar spectral, spatial and radiometric resolutions) for a study of resources that occur in patches (e.g., fields or groups of fields) site in the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Forest Region of Eastern with areal extent comparable to or larger than AVHRR resolution Ontario. In performing a supervised classification, identical training (1 sq km). Author

5 01 AGRICULTUREANDFORESTRY

A87-15630# A87-15660# PREDICTING FOOD SITE PREFERENCES OF RED-WINGED A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF FOREST HARVEST DEPLETION BLACKBIRDS (AGELAIUS PHOENICEUS)USING SIMULATED MAPPING ACCURACY USING LANDSAT MSS DATA SPOT DATA P. D. ARCHIBALD (Pamap Graphics, Ltd, Victoria, Canada) and G. DAOUST, A. CYR, and F. BONN (Sherbrooke, Universite, F. J. AHERN (Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa) IN: Canada) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 405-414. Research supported by p. 697-709. refs the Ministere de rEducation du Quebec. refs

A87-15631"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. A87-16661# Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. INTEGRATION OF LANDSAT DIGITAL DATA WITH HABITAT EVALUATION AND LANDCOVER ANALYSIS USING AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION AN OPERATIONAL LANDSAT-4 TM DATA APPROACH TO CROP PREOICTION MODELS J. P. ORMSBY, J. C. GERVIN (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, P. J. WOLFAARDT (Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, Greenbelt, MD), R. LUNETTA (U.S. Army, Corps of Engineers, Republic of South Africa) IN: International Symposium on Remote Detroit, MI), and J. NICKESON (Science Applications Inc., La Jolla, Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, CA) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 711-720. refs Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research The integration of Landsat-MSS data with agricultural statistics Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 415-422. refs to analyze, explain, and forecast the spatial variation of crop production in a specific area by means of an operational crop-prediction model is studied. Two analytical phases were A87-15635# executed: the interpretation of the data base (agricultural and SUMMER CROP IDENTIFICATION THROUGH MULTITEMPORAL Landsat data) and the integration phase (land-use information ANALYSIS AND DIGITAL PROCESSING derived from Landsat integrated with relevant agricultural statistics) C. E. GARGANTINI (Comision Nacional de Investigaciones employing two integration models. These were an empirical model Espaciales, Buenos Aires, Argentina) and F. V. REDONDO and an operational model structurally based on it. According to (Comision Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales, Buenos Aires, the overall results obtained with this approach to crop forecasting, Argentina) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the operational model holds great potential and is ideally suited Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, to smaller homogeneous areas. Author Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 455-464. refs (Contract UN PROJECT ARG-81/002)

A87-15662# INVESTIGATION OF STRATEGIES FOR ESTIMATION OF CROP A87-15643"# Michigan State Univ., East Lansing. YIELD USING MULTI-SOURCE DATA TEMPERATURE AND REFLECTANCE MONITORING FROM SATELLITES AS AN INDICATION OF SHIFT AND IMPACT OF M. NESSA (Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization, Dhaka, Bangladesh), J. E. COLWELL (Michigan, Environmental VEGETATION CHANGE Research Institute, Ann Arbor), and R. K. AGGARWALA (Michigan, J. BARTHOLIC and K. KITTLESON (Michigan State University, University, Ann Arbor) IN: International Symposium on Remote East Lansing) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 721-726. Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 545-551. Research supported by The purpose of this investigation was to examine some possible the Michigan State University. refs approaches for estimating crop yield by suitable combinations of (Contract NGL-23-004-083; NAS5-29157) field data, remote sensing data, and meteorological data. The two approaches discussed in this paper are: (1) estimation using a combination of field data and remote sensing data; and (2) A87-15648# estimation using a combination of meteorological data and remote COMMERCIAL FOREST PLANTATION SURVEY BY LANDSAT sensing data. The results of this investigation suggest that suitable (MSS) DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING combinations of field, meteorological, and remote sensing data L. GUILLON (Comision Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales, can improve crop yield estimates compared to any single source Centro de Sensores Remotos, Buenos Aires, Argentina) and J. of data. Author MESTRES (Direccion de Silvicultura y Citricultura, Parana, Argentina) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 595-605. A87-15663"# Kansas Univ., Lawrence. USING LANDSAT TM IMAGERY AND SPATIAL MODELING IN AUTOMATIC HABITAT EVALUATION AND RELEASE SITE A87-15658# SELECTION FOR THE RUFFED GROUSE (GALLIFORMES - CALIBRATION OF AIRBORNE IMAGING SPECTROMETER TETRAONIDAE) DATA TO PERCENT REFLECTANCE USING FIELD SPECTRAL J. M. PALMEIRIM (Kansas, University, Lawrence; Lisboa, MEASUREMENTS Universidade, Lisbon, Portugal) IN: International Symposium on D. A. ROBERTS, Y. YAMAGUCHI, and R. J. P. LYON (Stanford Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October University, CA) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 729-738. Research Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research supported by the Kansas Fish and Game Commission. refs Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 679-688. (Contract NGL-17-004-024)

6 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

A87-15667# in the model. The data planes were created, manipulated and FORESTINVENTORYINTHAILANDUSINGREMOTESENSING combined using the VICAR/IBIS image processing software system. TECHNIQUES The result was an overall effectiveness index number for elk habitat T. CHARUPPATand P. ADISORNPRASERT (Royal Forest as well as a pixel by pixel evaluation that could be used in resource Department, Forest Management Div., Bangkok, Thailand) IN: planning and allocation processes. Author International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 765-772. A87-i5783 The Royal Forest Department has been utilizing Landsat WHEAT-AREA ESTIMATION USING DIGITAL LANDSAT MSS imagery in survey and mapping efforts since the launch of Landsat-1 DATA AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS in 1972. At present Landsat images show that Thailand's total M. A. MOREIRA, S. C. CHEN, and G. T. BATISTA International forest resources have diminished about 12.69 percent or 65,107 Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 7, Sept. 1986, sq km between 1973 (43.21 percent of the land area) and 1982 p. 1109-1120. refs (30.52 percent of land area). In view of a national policy of Aerial photographs covering 720 sq km were visually analyzed conserving 40 percent of the country in forest cover, there is a for wheat area, using a sampling technique based on digital Landsat continuing and urgent need to monitor forest extent and condition MSS data. After computer classification with both supervised and on a routine basis. It would appear that satellite observations will unsupervised algorithms, the classification results were spatially continue to be an integral part of this monitoring effort. Author filtered with a postprocessing technique, and the wheat area estimated by a regression method employing different sample sizes A87-15671"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. and sampling units. It is concluded that wheat area estimation Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. obtained by regression estimation is more precise and accurate WETLAND PHYSICAL AND BIOTIC STUDIES USING than that obtained by a direct expansion method. O.C. MULTISPECTRAL DATA J. P. ORMSBY, J. C. GERVIN (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD), J. E. NICKESON (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, A87-15784" National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Washington, DC), and G. WlLLEY IN: International Symposium Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October GLOBAL VEGETATION DYNAMICS SATELLITE 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental OBSERVATIONS OVER ASIA Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 799-807. refs A November 1982 Landsat-4 TM scene and March and J.-P. MALINGREAU (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN September 1984 airborne L-band radar data for a brackish-wetland 0143-1161), vol. 7, Sept. 1986, p. 1121-1146. refs area of the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (near Chesapeake The weekly global vegetation index (GVI) derived from the Bay) are analyzed to monitor changes in vegetation and water NOAA AVHRR instrument has been analyzed for the 1982-1985 area. The accuracy of level-I classification of the TM image is period over a wide range of vegetation formations of Asia. Temporal found to be 81 percent, but that of the few level-II/lll classes for development curves of the index are presented for environments which ground truth was available is only 53 percent. The value of ranging from the desert of central Asia to the tropical forest of radar images for discriminating water areas obscured by vegetation Borneo. The paper shows that, despite the coarse resolution of and estimating plant heights is indicated. T.K. the GVI product, a large set of useful information on ecosystem dynamics and cropping practices can be consistently derived from A87-15675# time series of such data. In addition, it is shown that the impact CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SPECTRAL of the 1982-1983 El Nino Southern Oscillation-related drought can REFLECTANCE DATA AND WHEAT YIELD IN ARGENTINA be detected in the GVI data through an analysis of anomalies in M. C. SERAFINI (Comision Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales, the development of selected vegetation formations. The relevance Centro de Sensores Remotos, Buenos Aires, Argentina) IN: of such analysis for global vegetation monitoring and change International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, detection is then underlined. Author Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 839-846. refs The main" objective of this study is to analyze the existent A87-16434# relationship between Landsat spectral values and winter wheat VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION OF THE GLOBE USING NOAA yields in the Partido of Trenque Lauquen (Buenos Aires, Argentina). VEGETATION INDEX DATA Ground truth data about planting dates and final yields were H. SHIMODA, K. FUKUE, T. HOSOMURA, and T. SAKATA (Tokai collected over wheat fields during 1980/81, 1981/82 and 1982/83 University, Tokyo, Japan) IN: Asian Conference on Remote growing seasons. The regression analysis using Landsat spectral Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, values, ratios and vegetation indices yielded a significant correlation Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 42-47. with wheat final yield using these field samples. Author A method for deriving global vegetation maps from Tiros/NOAA vegetation index data (VID) is described. The maximum likelihood A87-15677# method is applied to 67 categories. The classified data are A DIGITAL GIS BASED ON LANDSAT AND OTHER DATA FOR converted to longitude and latitude coordinates, and the acreages ELK HABITAT EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS of each category are calculated. It is noted that the NOAA VID J. R. EBY (Washington, University, Seattle) and L. R. BRIGHT are suitable for worldwide vegetation monitorings. I.F. (Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Portland) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, A87-16435# p. 855-863. refs EVALUATION OF DIGITAL CHANGE DETECTION TECHNIQUES An elk habitat effectiveness index model is under development FOR MONITORING TROPICAL DEFORESTATION USING by natural resource agencies in Oregon to address resource LANDSAT MSS DATA management concerns. This model was adapted and applied A. SINGH (Indian Forest Service, Imphal, India) IN: Asian through a digital GIS approach. Landsat and other data sources Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November were used to construct the data planes of cover and forage quality, 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. distance from habitat edge, and road density needed as variables 48-53. refs

7 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

A87-16436# on areal extent of Rabi crops, wastelands and forests gave the DIGITAL PROCESSING TO ASSESS FOREST LAND USE AND validity of over 85 percent when compared with revenue OTHER AGRICULTURAL CROPS BY USING LANDSAT MSS statistics. Author DATA S. TIKUMPONVAROKAS (Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, A87-16468# Thailand), T. LEELASUWANICE, S. KANCHANASUTHAM, V. AREA ASSESSMENT OF RUBBER CULTIVATION IN SRI AMARAKUL, and T. SIRIKUMPUM (Agricultural Economics Office, LANKA Bangkok, Thailand) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, R. HUMBEL, W. T. G. MENDIS (Survey Department, Centre for 6th, Hyderabed, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, Remote Sensing, Colombo, Sri Lanka), and A. DE S. LIYANAGE University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 54-60. (Rubber Research Institute, Dartonfield, Sri Lanka) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November A87-16437# 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. VISUAL AND DIGITAL TECHNIQUES OF REMOTE SENSING 265-275. refs FOR SOIL AND LAND USE MAPPING The inconsistency of existing rubber statistics in Sri Lanka has R. L. KARALE, K. V. SESHAGIRI RAO (Department of Agriculture often caused problems in proper planning and management of and Cooperation, All India Soil and Land Use Survey, New Delhi), the rubber industry; therefore an attempt was made to generate L. VENKATARATNAM, and T. CH. MALLESWARA RAO (National rapidly accurate area statistics by the use of remote sensing Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian Conference techniques. The Landuse Map series of the Sri Lanka Center for on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Remote Sensing, prepared on the basis of airphoto and satellite Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 61-67. refs image interpretation, outlines the rubber areas of the country. These Visual interpretation and computer implemented techniques are measured electronically to obtain numerical statistics. This were followed for generating soil and land use maps for an area method gives more accurate information than statistics obtained of 5,000 sq km in Chitradurga district of Karnataka State, India. from other data sources. These figures are therefore a close Landsat digital and analog data in conjunction with aerial approximation of the real extent under rubber cultivation. Author photographs were employed for the study. False color composite with linear stretch showed more clarity and disposition of various A87-16469# soil and land use features compared to raw data as well as the TEMPORAL MONITORING OF FOREST LAND FOR CHANGE band ratio products. The digital data analysis helped better DETECTION AND FOREST COVER MAPPING THROUGH discrimination of soil and land cover classes; the former at the SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES abstraction level of subgroups of Soil Taxonomy. No technique T. S. KACHHWAHA (Remote Sensing Applications Centre, employing Space R.S. data afforded abstraction level below Lucknow, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, subgroup comparable to aerial data. It was further revealed that Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, interpretation of stretched data prior to supervised classification University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 276-281. refs with computer implemented techniques provide a valid base for A87-16470# selection of training sets, enhancing thereby the efficiency of digital analysis Author A CASE STUDY ON BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS OF A REMOTE SENSING BASED CROP INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR A MAJOR A87-16439# WHEAT GROWING REGION OF INDIA MONITORING NATURAL FOREST COVER CHANGES IN SRI B. DAS, A. R. DASGUPTA, A. K. S. GOPALAN (Indian Space LANKA Research Organization, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, M. BICHSEL and H. DIAS (Survey Department, Centre for Remote India), T. MADHAVAN, and T. S. VENKATKUMAR (Indian Institute Sensing, Colombo, Sri Lanka) IN: Asian Conference on Remote of Management, Ahmedabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 77-83. refs Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 282-287. refs Mapping forest cover by using remote sensing techniques has A87-16471# an over 20 years old tradition in Sri Lanka. The Survey Department SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE OF SUGARCANE (SACCHARUM is monitoring islandwide the forest cover. Satellite image supported OFFIClNARUM L) AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH LAI AND interpretation of aerial photographs forms the basis for the CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION production of updated forest cover maps. A comparison between S. AVUDAINAYAGAM, P. N. SRIDHAR, V. RAJAMANI (Madras, an old and an updated map shows immediately the forest cover University, India), and N. LEELANANDA RAO IN: Asian changes within a certain area and time. This is the base for decision Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November makers to formulate their aims in planning and to take 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. countermeasures. Author 288-291. refs

A87-16441# A87-16472# STUDIES ON LAND USE PATTERNS AND LAND DEGRADATION USE OF SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES IN USING LANDSAT IMAGERY EXPLORATORY LAND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT - A CASE P. G. SHANWARE, R. L. KARALE, and G. J. KING (Department STUDY OF NAGPUR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA of Agriculture and Cooperation, All India Soil and Land Use Survey, R. K. SAXENA, A. K. BARTHWAL, and S. LAL (National Bureau New Delhi) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Nagpur, India) IN: Asian Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 92-96. 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. Visual interpretation of false color composites of February and 292-297. May, 1977 scenes covering 1188 sq km of Nim-Ka-Thana tehsil, Sikar district, Rajasthan was carried out. The landscape facets A87-16473# comprising hills, intermontane valleys, pseudopiedmonts, and SOIL RESOURCE INVENTORY OF PUNJAB USING REMOTE aeolian plain were identified and delineated. Land use/land cover SENSING TECHNIQUE classes for each of the landscape units were specified. The J. L. SEHGAL, P. K. SHARMA (Punjab Agricultural University, February scene, corresponding to Rabi season, displayed four Ludhiana, India), and R. L. KARALE (Department of Agriculture distinct land use patterns, such as: (1) agriculture, (2) wasteland, and Cooperation, All India Soil and Land Use Survey, New Delhi) (3) agropastoral zone, and (4) forest. The image interpretation IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, key valid for such landscapes was drawn up based on field work November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, in specified sample strips. Computations from Landsat data analysis 1986, p. 298-304. refs

8 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

A87-16474# A87-16488# APPLICATIONOFREMOTESENSINGINTHELANDUSE REMOTE SENSING OF WHEAT GROWN UNDER DIFFERENTIAL PLANNINGOF KEFIALA STATE, INDIA IRRIGATION, ROW SPACINGS AND NITROGEN LEVELS S. NATARAJAN (Keraia State Land Use Board, Trivandrum, D. K. DAS, G. SINGH, and A. K. SUTRADHAR (Indian Agricultural India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, Research Institute, New Delhi, India) IN: Asian Conference on India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Tokyo, 1986, p. 305-315. refs Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 400-405. refs The use of remote sensing to plan land use in Kerala, India is examined. The topography, physiography, and cropping pattern of Kerala are described. Aerial photographs and satellite images were A87-16489# utilized to formulate vegetation, structural, and geomorphological RELATIONSHIP OF WHEAT YIELD WITH SPECTRAL AND maps. An example revealing the application of remote sensing AGROMETEOROLOGICAL DATA techniques to land use planning in the Idukki district is presented. R. P. DUBEY, T. SHARMA, J. K. GARG, K. D. MALLICK (Indian Future applications of remote sensing in Kerala such as forest Space Research Organization, Space Applications Centre, mapping, analysis of watershed characteristics, coastal erosion Ahmedabad, India), and J. R. PATEL (Gujarat Agricultural University, studies, flood monitoring, and the detection of crop diseases are Vijapur, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, discussed. I.F. Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 406-411. refs The use of spectral and meteorological data to estimate crop yield is examined. Spectral sand biometric data for the wheat crops in Vijapur Taluka during the 1981-1982 and 1982-1983 A87-16485# seasons were collected. The correlations between grain yield and ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE FOREST IN OKINAWA USING spectral data, and spectral and biometric data are studied. It is AIRBORNE REMOTE SENSING DATA observed that the spectral data at the time of heading state show T. HOSHI (Tsukuba, University, Ibaraki, Japan) and K. SATO poor correlation with grain yield; when different sowing data are (University of the Ryukyus, Naha, Japan) IN: Asian Conference utilized the spectral data alone cannot account for all the yield on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, variations caused by the weather. I.F. Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 381-390. refs

A87-16491# EVALUATION OF THEMATIC MAPPER DATA FOR SOIL A87-16486# RESOURCES MAPPING LOCATION AND ESTIMATION OF MANGROVE VEGETATION R. S. DWlVEDI (National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, IN ORISSA, INDIA India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, G. MOHAPATRA, D. MISHRA, P. DAS, and S. N. TORASIA India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of (Department of Science, Technology, and Environment, Orissa Tokyo, 1986, p. 418-422. Remote Sensing Application Centre, Bhubaneswar, India) IN: Landsat Thematic Mapper data covering part of Karimnagar Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, district of Andhra Pradesh were interpreted monoscopically in November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, conjunction with lithological and topographical information; and 1986, p. 391-395. available soil information, for preparing a soil map of the area. A A study was conducted to locate and estimate the area of comparison of TM data with that of MSS reveals that the former mangrove vegetation in Orissa. The two types of coastal landscape is superior in terms of landscape boundary delineation. Amongst of Orissa are described; the effect of mangrove vegetation on all the TM bands studied, 5 and 7 appear better than the rest of the bands. Author coastal erosion is analyzed. Computer enhanced false color composites of the mangrove vegetation in Orissa are examined. It was determined by the Orissa Remote Sensing Center that the A87-16492# total area of mangrove is 214.58 sq km and that there has been ASSESSMENT OF 90 GHZ RADIOMETER IMAGE FOR LAND a 20 sq km reduction of area over 10 years. I.F. USE ANALYSIS S. MOHAN and R. L. MEHTA (Indian Space Research Organization, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November A87-16487# 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. LANDSAT MSS DATA IN PREPARATION OF FOREST WORKING 423-427. PLAN A CASE STUDY IN DANGS, GUJARAT AND The use of 90 GHz radiometer data for land applications is HIMACHAL/HIMALAYAN REGION studied. Image and ground truth data for the radiometer were R. N. JADHAV and A. NARAIN (Indian Space Research collected and compared; the four major land use categories Organization, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, India) IN: identified on the image are: (1) water bodies, (2) forest, (3) a mix Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, of built-up and forest areas, and (4) agricultural areas. It is observed November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, that the water bodies are easily identified, the separability factor 1986, p. 396-399. between forest and agricultural land is 0.6, and for build-up area A map showing the areal extent of forest cover as depicted and agricultural land 0.4, and there is an 4-9.5 percent error in by density classes or growing stock is used in preparation of estimating area for different land use classes on the radiometer forest working plans (also known as treatment plans). This paper image. I.F. illustrates the use of Landsat MSS data in providing this information as specified by the foresters through examples of studies conducted in deciduous (Dangs, Gujarat) and temperate (Himachal/Himalayan A87-16493# region) forests. The main criteria for selecting these areas are DIGITALLY ENHANCED LANDSAT IMAGERY FOR LANDUSE species diversity, smaller areas with biotic interference in case of FEATURES - A CASE STUDY FOR THE SIROHI DISTRICT deciduous forest as against homogenous floristic composition with (RAJASTHAN), INDIA comparatively less biotic interference in case of temperate forest. A. K. GUPTA and V. R. RAO (Indian Space Research Organization, Maps showing density pattern are prepared for the two forest Bangalore, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, types using temporal data. This brings out seasonal changes taking 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, place in different forest types. Author University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 428-433.

9 01 AGRICULTUREANDFORESTRY

A87-16506# Though the revenue records show an increase in dce acreage in MAPPING OF VEGETAL COVER IN INDIA (A CASE STUDY OF the district, its extent may not be free from bias. Landsat data UI"rAR PRADESH) collected dudng 1973 and 1982 have been studied along with D. B. MISRA, S. L. DABRAL, and M. K. SHARMA (Forest Survey topographical maps (1953-54) to determine accurately the location of India, Dehradun) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, and extent of reclamation carded out dudng 1953-73 and 6th, Hyderebad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, 1973-82. Author University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 507-512. The actual forest cover of Uttar Pradesh was assessed via A87-16511# interpretation of the false color composites of the Landsat imagery. USE OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUE FOR STUDY OF Results of the present study were compared with those of a similar NATURAL SOIL RESOURCE IN RELICT CHAUTANG RIVER study conducted earlier by India's National Remote Sensing Agency BASIN OF HARYANA (INDIA) and with figures published by the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department. R. L. AHUJA, K. SINGH, and V. P. GOYAL (Haryana Agricultural It is found that the classification between forest and nonforest University, Hissar, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote categories can be done quite accurately with the visual Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, interpretation of Landsat imagery but the density classification Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 537-543. within the forest area into closed and open forest can be done only approximately. K.K. A87-16512# COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LANDSAT IMAGERY, MKF-6M AND A87-16507# KATE-140 PHOTOGRAPHS OBTAINED FROM SALYUT-7 SPACE MAPPING OF VEGETATION COVER OF AN EVERGREEN MISSION FOR SOIL RESOURCES MAPPING ECOSYSTEM B. R. M. RAO and L. VENKATARATNAM (National Remote Sensing B. K. RANGANATH, N. V. M. UNNI, and K. S. MURTHY NAIDU Agency, Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote (National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 544-551. refs 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 513-518. refs A87-16517# A study was undertaken to map the vegetation cover of Silent IMPACT OF SURFACE WATER IRRIGATION ON GROUND Valley and its environs to determine the spatial distribution pattern WATER REGIME AND ENVIRONMENTS IN PARTS OF of different vegetation types and study the ecological status of GANGANAGAR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN - A REMOTE SENSING the area. Aerial photographs have been interpreted to achieve PROSPECTION the objectives. The study has indicated that the existing vegetation S. C. DHIMAN and K. V. J. R. KRUPANIDHI (Central Ground pattern of Silent Valley and its environs is in close correlation and Water Board, New Delhi, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote interaction with the basic components of the landscape, climate Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, and soils and any interference causing alteration in any of these Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 577-581. factors. Author A87-16938" Technicolor Government Services, Inc., Moffett Field, A87-16508# Calif. METHODOLOGY FOR 'TERRA' DATA ANALYSIS AND MAPPING PERMAFROST IN THE BOREAL FOREST WITH COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AERIAL, LANDSAT AND TERRA THEMATIC MAPPER SATELLITE DATA DATA FOR FOREST MAPPING L. A. MORRISSEY, L. L. STRONG (Technicolor Government J. P. AGGARWAL (Gujarat State Forest Department, Ahmedabad, Services, Inc., Moffett Field, CA), and D. H. CARD (NASA, Ames India) and R. N. JADHAV (Indian Space Research Organization, Research Center, Moffett Field, CA) Photogrammetric Engineering Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, India) IN: Asian and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0099-1112), vol. 52, Sept. 1986, p. Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 1513-1520. NASA-supported research, refs 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. A geographic data base incorporating Landsat TM data was 519-523. used to develop and evaluate logistic discdminant functions for Forests of Dangs district, Gujarat, India, has been chosen as predicting the distribution of permafrost in a boreal forest the study area. The paper discusses in detail the methodology watershed. The data base included both satellite-derived evolved for data analysis of Kate-140 and MKF-6 data obtained information and ancillary map data. Five permafrost classifications in April 1984 during Salyut-7 overpass. Forest-quality status (virgin were developed from a stratified random sample of the data base forest, closed forest, degraded forest, and blanks) has been and evaluated by comparison with a photo-interpreted permafrost demarcated using TERRA data. A comparative study of aerial, map using contingency table analysis and soil temperatures Landsat, and TERRA data was made in an intensive test site. recorded at sites within the watershed. A classification using a Author TM thermal band and a TM-derived vegetation map as independent variables yielded the highest mapping accuracy for all permafrost A87-16509# categories. Author STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF NUTRIENT STRESS AND PLANT DENSITY ON SPECTRAL RESPONSE OF MAIZE A87-17219 K. S. SUNDARA SARMA, Y. V. SUBBARAO, and Y. ASSESSING GRASSLAND BIOPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS NAGARAJARAO (Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, FROM SPECTRAL MEASUREMENTS India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, R. L. WEISER, G. ASRAR, G. P. MILLER, and E. T. KANEMASU India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of (Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Science, Tokyo, 1986, p. 524-530. refs Manhattan) Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN 0034-4257), vol. 20, Oct. 1986, p. 141-152. refs A87-16510# Remote sensing offers a potential alternative to tedious hand MONITORING LARGE SCALE LAND RECLAMATION FOR RICE sampling as a means of monitoring vegetation condition and IN KERALA COAST, INOIA estimating productivity over large areas of grasslands. This study A. N. SINGH (Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Lucknow, was conducted to assess the use of spectral reflectance India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, measurements in estimating grass canopy leaf area index (LAI) India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of and total above ground green phytomass. Spectral reflectance Tokyo, 1986, p. 531-536. measurements were made on a tallgrass prairie during 1983 and A large area has been reclaimed from the backwaters of Arabian 1984 with two multiband radiometers. Green leaf-area index and Sea in Kuttanad region of Kerala during the past three decades. dry matter accumulations (green above-ground phytomass) were

10 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

measuredontheareamonitoredbytheradiometer.Threeindices N87-11235 Centrum voor Landbouwpublikaties en - near-infraredtoredratio,greenness,andnormalizeddifference Landbouwdocumentatie, Wageningen (Nethedands). - werecomputedfrom spectral reflectance data. The direct REMOTE SENSING METHODS TO DETERMINE THE VITALITY relationships between these spectral reflectance indices and grass OF VEGETATION biophysical parameters (LAI and phytomass) were site-depsndent B. VANDELUSTGRAAF 1984 61 p In DUTCH; ENGLISH and year-specific. Indirect methods of estimating LAI and summary phytomass from estimates of absorbed, phytosynthetically active (UTERATUUROVERZICHT-42; ISBN-90-220-0866-5; radiation, based on measurements of grass canopy spectral ETN-86-98073) Avail: Issuing Activity reflectance, were found to be more consistent across treatments Technical and methodical details of remote sensing to assess for the two years of this study. Author damage to vegetation, particularly due to air pollution, are reviewed. Experiments show that remote sensing is as reliable as traditional methods based on field survey. However, field observation remains necessary since the causal agent usually cannot be identified from A87-17221 the remote sensing image. Large scale stereophotos using IR EVALUATION OF SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE MODELS TO films give a reliable indication of vegetation vitality. Visual and ESTIMATE CORN LEAF AREA WHILE MINIMIZING THE photometric methods support the photoanalysis. Image enhancement INFLUENCE OF SOIL BACKGROUND EFFECTS techniques show good performance. Spectroradiometry is promising. B. R. GARDNER and B. L. BLAD (Nebraska, University, Lincoln) Multispectral scanners on aircraft of satellites cannot yet compete Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN 0034-4257), vol. 20, Oct. with photographic techniques. Photographic remote sensing methods 1986, p. 183-193. refs are cheaper than field based methods. ESA

A87-17222 N87-11237"# California Univ., Santa Barbara. Dept. of COMPUTER-AIDED BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE MAP OF Geography. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT - INFERENCE ON SOIL MOISTURE CANOPY REFLECTANCE MODELING IN A TROPICAL WOODED VARIATIONS GRASSLAND Annual Report K. S. RAO, A. SOWMYA, B. K. MOHAN, P. VENKATACHLAM, N. D. SIMONETT and J. FRANKLIN 15 Sep. 1986 57 p AHMED (Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India) et al. (Contract NAGW-788) Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN 0034-4257), vol. 20, Oct. (NASA-CR-179895; NAS 1.26:179895) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF 1986, p. 195-207. refs A01 CSCL 02F An attempt is made to map the Indian satellite Bhaskara-II Geometric/optical canopy reflectance modeling and brightness temperature data, T(B), acquired at 19.35 GHz frequency spatial/spectral pattern recognition are used to study the form during April-June 1982 in the time slot of around 0600 hours and structure of savanna in West Africa. An invertible plant canopy Indian Standard Time. To facilitate the better interpretation of the reflectance model is tested for its ability to estimate the amount map the data is coded with different colors. The soil characteristics of woody vegetation cover in areas of sparsely wooded grassland of India and their surface moisture conditions are presented. The from remotely sensed data. Dry woodlands and wooded grasslands, color T(B) map is interpreted in terms of the soil moisture conditions commonly referred to as savannas, are important ecologically and of the Indian land mass. Author economically in Africa, and cover approximately forty percent of the continent by some estimates. The Sahelian and Sudanian savanna make up the important and sensitive transition zone between the tropical forests and the arid Saharan region. The A87-18376 depletion of woody cover, used for fodder and fuel in these regions, MULTI-TEMPORAL DATA ANALYSIS FOR ASSESSMENT OF has become a very severe problem for the people living there. BURNT AREA USING LANDSAT MSS DATA LANDSAT Thematic Mapper (TM) data is used to stratify woodland Y. SUGA (Hiroshima Institute of Technology, Japan), S. TANAKA, and wooded grassland into areas of relatively homogeneous canopy H. KIMURA, and T. SUGIMURA (Remote Sensing Technology cover, and then by applying an invertible forest canopy reflectance Center of Japan, Tokyo) IN: International Symposium on Space model to estimate directly the height and spacing of the trees in Technology and Science, 14th, Tokyo, Japan, May 27-June 1, the stands. Since height and spacing are proportional to biomass 1984, Proceedings . Tokyo, AGNE Publishing, Inc., 1984, p. insome cases, a successful application of the segmentation/modeling 1367-1374. techniques will allow direct estimation of woody biomass, as well as cover density over significant areas of these valuable and sensitive ecosystems. Sahelian savanna sites in the Gourma area of Mall being used by the NASA/GIMMS project (Global Inventory Modeling and A87-18586 Monitoring System, at Goddard Space Flight Center), in conjunction REMOTE SENSING OF UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS WITH with CIPENMali (Centre International pour rElevage en Afrique) will LANDSAT-4 TM ON ANTICOSTI ISLAND (QUEBEC, CANADA) be used for testing the canopy model. The model will also be tested [TELEDETECTION DES DEPOTS MEUBLES AVEC LANDSAT 4 ina Sudanian zone crop/woodland area inthe Region of Segou, Mall. TM, SUR L'ILE D'ANTICOSTI/QUEBEC, CANADA/] Author S. PERRAS, J.-M. M. DUBOIS, F. BONN, and Q. H. J. GWYN (Sherbrooke, Universite, Canada) Photo Interpretation (ISSN 0031-8523), vol. 24, May-June 1985, p. 11-14, 15, 17. In French, English, and Spanish. N87-11255# Bern Univ. (Switzerland). MICROWAVE MODELING OF SNOW AND SOIL E. SCHANDA /n ESA of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 99-110 Dec. A87-18591 1985 MANGROVE MAPPING OF THE SE COAST OF BRAZIL USING Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 LANDSAT TM [CARTOGRAPHIE DES MANGROVES DE LA Microwave scattering and emission of snow and soil with locally COTE SUD-EST DU BRESIL AVEC LANDSAT TM] and temporally varying parameters, such as moisture content, , J. POPULUS (Institut Francais de Recherche pour I'Expioitation surface roughness and subsurface structure, is determined by de la Mer, Brest, France) and R. HERZ (Sao Paulo, Universidade, absorption, surface scattering, and volume scattering. Brazil) Photo Interpretation (ISSN 0031-8523), vol. 24, Mar.-Apr. Developments in modeling of microwave scatter, and emission 1985, p. 31-34, 35, 37. In French, English, and Spanish. properties of snow and soil are summarized. ESA

11 01 AGRICULTUREANDFORESTRY

N87-112§9# Wageningen Agdcultural Univ. (Nathedands). Dept. N87-11265# New York State Univ., Binghamton. of Land Surveying and Remote Sensing. ESTIMATION OF CANOPY PARAMETERS FOR ROW-PLANTED EXPERIMENTS ON MODELING RADAR BACKSCATTER OF VEGETATION CANOPIES FROM REFLECTANCE DATA FOREST STANDS AND RESEARCH ON CLASSIFICATION THROUGH INVERSION OF CANOPY REFLECTANCE DATA D. H. HOEKMAN In ESA Proceedings of the Third, International N. S. GOEL and T. GRIER /n ESA Proceedings of the Third Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in p 127-132 Dec. 1985 Remote Sensing p 165-169 Dec. 1985 Avail: NTIS HC A25IMF A01 Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Radar signatures of forest stands were measured at L and A canopy reflectance (CR) model for row planted vegetation C-band with an airborne multiband scatterometer. Comparison of was tested for soybean canopies in three different stages of growth results with X-band data of the same site shows that radar and for corn canopies in two stages of growth. The model fits the backscatter levels of coniferous trees increase with increasing field measured bidirectional CR data quite well. It is shown that wavelength with respect to deciduous trees. At C-band the levels by inverting this model, the leaf area index and percent ground compare. Directional variations of the radar return of two forest cover can be estimated quite accurately from measured canopy stands were investigated. An experiment with big corner reflectors reflectances. ESA on the forest floor studied the attenuating properties of the forest canopy. At X-band, crowns of deciduous and coniferous trees show high attenuation factors. The attenuation of the canopy as N87-11267# Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, a whole seems to be dominated by canopy architecture and aspect Montpellier (France). Lab. d'Ecophysiologie. of measurement. Detection probabilities as a function of EFFECT OF ARCHITECTURAL PARAMETERS AND RADIATIVE corner-background ratio are given. ESA CONDITIONS ON THE REMOTE SENSING OF THE LEAF INDEX OF VEGETATION CANOPIES [EFFET DES PARAMETRES ARCHITECTURAUX ET DES CONDITIONS RADIATIVES SUR LA TELEDETECTION DE L'INDICE FOLIAIRE DE COUVERTS VEGETAUX] J. DAUZAT In ESA Proceedings of the Third International N87-11262# National Aerospace Lab., Amsterdam Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing (Netherlands). p 175-178 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH A SCENE RADIATION MODEL BASED ON FOUR-STREAM Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 RADIATIVE TRANSFER THEORY A probabilistic radiative transfer model was used to study factors W. VERHOEF /n ESA Proceedings of the Third International affecting the reflectance of vegetation canopies. It is shown how Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing a leaf area index, practically independent of ieafiness and Sun p 143-150 Dec. 1985 elevation can be established with a three channel radiometer (SPOT Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 satellite type). ESA An analytical four-stream radiative transfer model based on Suits's differential equations is applied to the atmosphere-Earth system to investigate the effects of the atmosphere and the view N87-11269# Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa angle on remotely sensed multispectral radiance data from (Ontario). vegetation canopies. This scene radiation model is composed of GEOMETRIC MODEL SIMULATIONS OF CONIFER CANOPY two atmospheric layers and one vegetation layer resting on a REFLECTANCE Lambertian soil, combined by the Adding method. Input data for F. CAVAYAS and P. M. TEILLET /n ESA Proceedings of the the model are Elterman's data on atmospheric optical depths, Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects Deirmendjian's phase functions for atmospheric haze, visibility, in Remote Sensing p 183-189 Dec. 1985 directions of the Sun and of observation, and canopy parameters Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 of the SAIL vegetation reflectance model, such as leaf area index A mathematical model to predict the spectral signature of and the leaf angle distribution. ESA forested terrain as a function of simple canopy parameters, solar illumination geometry, and topography was developed. Basic elements of the forest model are presented, together with simulation results for the reflective spectral bands of the Landsat Thematic Mapper. The model retains basic concepts of the model of Strahler and Li and is also based on the principal of composite N87-11264# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. spectral signatures. For certain cases of population density and Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. solar zenith angle, the simulation results show very significant MODELISATION OF THE OPTICAL SCA'I-rERING BEHAVIOUR changes in pixel reflectance as a function of terrain slope and OF THE VEGETATION CANOPIES aspect. ESA D. S. KIMES In ESA Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 157-163 Dec. 1985 N87-11273# Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Paris (France). Station de Bioclimatologie. The three dimensional model of Kimes (1984) which can treat DESCRIPTION OF CROP GEOMETRY, RESTRICTED TO PARTS three dimensional variability in heterogeneous scenes, was used VIEWED [DESCRIPTION DE LA GEOMETRIE D'UNE CULTURE to test and expand physical scattering mechanisms involved in AVEC RESTITUTION AUX PARTIES VUES] reflectance distribution dynamics by analyzing modeling and field P. BOISSARD /n ESA Proceedings of the Third International data. The major physical phenomena causing the directional Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing scattering behavior of vegetation canopies are presented. These p 209-212 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH include the strong anisotropic properties of the soil, and the Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 anisotropic scattering properties of the vegetation as described A photogrammetric method for geometric description of the by the phase function of the leaves and the geometric effects spatial arrangement of plant leaves, stems, and tops was caused by vertical layers of leaves. This knowledge serves as a developed. It is a nondestructive, instantaneous method basis for defining optimum directional view angles for remote (photography), well suited to heterogeneous canopies like young sensing strategies. An example on using knowledge of the crops or row structures. The method is illustrated by an example scattering behavior of vegetation to develop techniques for of manual stereoplotting on a maize canopy using a 5 cm extracting vegetation parameters (spectral albedo) from directional contour-interval; and a directional azimuth analysis of highest layer reflectance data is presented. ESA leaves of the same canopy. ESA

12 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

N87-11278# Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, N87-11309# Research Center Graz (Austria). Avignon (France). SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF A HEAVY METAL-STRESSED UTIMZATION OF NIGH SPECTRAL RESOLUTION TO MONITOR FOREST CANOPY USING LANDSAT TM DATA THE EVOLUTION OF WHEAT CROPS [UTIMEATION DE LA C. BANNINGER In ESA Proceedings of the Third International HAUTE RESOLUTION SPECTRALE POUR SUIVRE Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing L'EVOLUTION DE COUVERTS DEBLE] p 403-407 Dec. 1985 Sponsored by ESA I. CHAMPION, F. BARET, G. GUYOT, and A. PODAIRE (Centre Avail: NTIS HC A251MF A01 National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse (France).) In ESA l_andsat Thematic Mapper (LTM) data acquired in the spring Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral over a metal-stressed coniferous tree stand were used to evaluate Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 237-240 Dec. their usefulness in detecting geobotanical anomalies associated 1985 In FRENCH with high concentrations of heavy metals in the underlying soil, Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 and to ascertain which ground parameters exert the greatest The evolution of the reflectance spectra of 16 plots of wheat influence on the recorded data. Thematic Mapper bands 4 and 5, (4 types sown at 4 different dates) was followed throughout a simple band ratio (R41), normalized difference (NDI), first principal growth cycle by a high spectral resolution spectroradiometer (1024 component (PCI), band differences (BDI, BD2, and BD3), and bands between 468.5 and 1064 nm). Results show that utilization the green and brightness indices CrMG and TMB) best discriminate of narrow spectral bands provides more information than the copper-lead-zinc related stress conditions in a spruce tree stand traditional wide bands. The inflection point on the reflectance curve of 30 TM spectral bands and transformations are evaluated. Overall, between 670 and 760 nm and the red dip between 580 and 660 NDI and BDI are the most useful for detecting heavy metal stress nm provide information on the state of the leaf surfaces and the in coniferous forests, followed closely by TMG, R41, and BD3. ratio of ground coverage. A 4 to 5 nm spectral resolution is ESA adequate to reveal the phenomena studied. ESA

N87-11297# Wageningen Agricultural Univ. (Netherlands). Dept. of Land Surveying and Remote Sensing. N87-11310# Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, MULTISPECTRAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY YIELDING Avignon (France). Dept. de Bioclimatologie. WELL-CALIBRATED REFLECTANCE FACTORS WITH HIGH INVESTIGATION OF THE COMPLEMENTARITY OF THE MIDDLE SPECTRAL, SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL RESOLUTION FOR INFRARED WITH THE VISIBLE AND NEAR INFRARED CROP MONITORING SPECTRA FOR VEGETATION MONITORING [ETUDE DE LA J. G. P. W. CLEVERS In ESA Proceedings of the Third COMPLEMENTAIRE DU MOYEN INFRAROUGE AVEC LE international Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in VISIBLE ET LE PROCHE INFRAROUGE POUR LE SUIVl DE Remote Sensing p 343-346 Dec. 1985 LA VEGETATION] Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 F. BARET, G. GUYOT, A. BEGUE, P. MAUREL, and A. PODAIRE An airborne multispectral photographic system was designed (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse (France).) /n ESA for crop monitoring. Spectral resolution is: 555 to 580 nm (green), Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral 665 to 700 nm (red) and 840 to 900 nm (infrared). Equipment Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 409-412 Dec. which was easily available and relatively inexpensive was used, 1985 In FRENCH resulting in a high temporal resolution (fortnightly). Using a Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 densitometer with an aperture of 0.25 mm diameter, results in a The advantages of adding a mid IR channel to the visible and high spatial resolution (3.14 sqm at scale 1:8000 and 0.44 sqm at near IR ones of the SPOT satellite for vegetation monitoring were 1:3000). With low altitude multispectral photography, reference assessed by testing the 1660 to 1695, 1560 to 1685, and 2030 targets were set up in the field for obtaining calibrated spectral to 2235 nm bands (close to Landsat Thematic Mapper 5 and 7 data of crops. High temporal and spatial resolution requirements bands). The 1560 to 1685 nm band provides most information. were satisfied by aerial photography. Results prove the validity of However, vegetation moisture supply has little influence on the the applied procedure for atmospheric correction and radiometric spectral response of canopies in this band. The band is most calibration, resulting in information about crops with larger precision sensitive to surface optical properties (influenced by soil moisture than by conventional field sampling methods. ESA content) governed by leafiness for a given leaf area index. Canopies with different geometrical structures can be distinguished. ESA

N87-11300# Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Physical Geography. A COMPARISON BETWEEN LANDSAT-THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) DATA AND GROUND MEASURED RADIANCE AND SOIL N87-11313# Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, DATA Montpellier (France). Centre Emberger. B. LUNDEN and E. FAGERLUND In ESA Proceedings of the ANALYSIS OF SPOT SIMULATION RADIOMETRIC Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects MEASUREMENTS IN ARID AND SUBHUMID MEDITERRANEAN in Remote Sensing p 357-360 Dec. 1985 ENVIRONMENTS [ANALYSE DE MESURES RADIOMETRIGUES Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 DE SIMULATION SPOT EN MILIEUX MEDITERRANEENS ARIDE In order to evaluate Landsat-TM radiance data for bare soils ET SUB-HUMIDE] in an agricultural area in central Sweden, a satellite registration B. LACAZE, L. LAHRAOUI, G. DEBUSSCHE, and A. KHELFA /n was compared with black and white IR air photo densities, field ESA Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral measured radiance data (0.4 to 1.1 microns) and soil data (water Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 425-428 Dec. content, humus content and grain size distribution) from the same 1985 In FRENCH 24-hr period. By means of an air photo, the TM pixels were Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 positioned for comparisons with field data. When comparing satellite Ground and airborne radiometric measurements were carried data with air photo densities, correlation factors (r = Rxy) from out in Mediterranean regions to simulate SPOT satellite 0.87 to 0.90 are obtained and with the radiometer data from 0.82 performance. Results for the three SPOT channels for the to 0.84. Correlation between TM data and soil water content, the reflectance of the dominant vegetation species are presented. best correlated soil parameter, varies from -0.86 for band 7 to Large scale spatial structure and the average spectral response -0.89 for band 2. ESA of the vegetation are revealed. ESA

13 01 AGRICULTUREANDFORESTRY

NS?-11315# Sheffield Univ. (England). Dept. of Geography. N87-11322# Institut National de Recherche d'lnformaUque et CHARACTERISING VEGETATED SURFACES WITH AIRBORNE d'Automatique, Rennes (France). MSS DATA CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SPECTRAL, SPATIAL AND P. J. CURRAN and H. D. WlLLIAMSON In ESA Proceedings of TEMPORAL SIGNATURE OF VINEYARDS AND ORCHARDS: the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatqres of Objects APPLICATION TO SOIL AND CROP REMOTE SENSING in Remote Sensing p 433-436 Dec. 1985 [CARACTERISATION DE LA SIGNATURE SPECTRALE, (Contract SERC-GR3/5096) SPATIALE ET TEMPORELLE DES VlGNES ET VERGERS: Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 APPLICATION A LA TELEDETECTION DU SOL ET DE LA Airborne multispectral scanner (MSS) data collected in June CULTURE] were used to estimate the green leaf area index (GLAI) of grassland. B. NAERT /n ESA Proceedings of the Third International The initial accuracy of GLAI estimation was 17% to 40% at the Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing 95% confidence level, for a 6 class classification. By refining the p 467-474 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH methodology, the accuracy increases to 60% to 82% at the 95% Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 confidence level, for a 5 class classification. To test the The behavior of the spectral signature of pixel components methodology the experiment was repeated for the same study throughout a growth cycle was studied using data from a radiometer area using data collected in August. The initial accuracy of GLAI operating in the three bands of the SPOT satellite and airborne estimation was 5% to 40% at the 95% confidence level for a 6 color infrared photography. Results show that at high resolution, class classification. Using the refined methodology the accuracy vegetation, bare soil, and shade in vineyards and orchards can increases to 58% to 93% at the 95% confidence level for a 5 be identified. With a decimetric pixel, significant growth stages of class classification. ESA the vine are identifiable. At 20 m satellite resolution, only agricultural features are distinguished. Between the two, surface heterogeneity N87-11318# Tokyo Univ. (Japan). Inst. of Space and in the plot can be detected. The relationship between wavelength Astronautical Sciences. and identifying parameters, such as soil moisture and reflectance, MEASUREMENTS OF MICROWAVE BACKSCATTER FROM indicates that in complex cultivated areas every signal parameter TREES must be mastered to permit efficient remote sensing. ESA H. HIROSAWA, H. ISHIDA, T. OCHI, and Y. MATSUZAKA /n ESA Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral N87-11324# Valencia Univ. (Spain). Dept. of Thermography. Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 451-454 Dec. FOLLOWING THE MICROCLIMATIC ALTERATIONS PRODUCED 1985 BY FOREST FIRES BY MEANS OF LANDSAT-5 TM SENSOR Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 M. J. LOPEZ-GARCIA, V. CASELLES, and J. MELIA /n ESA Microwave backscatter from two kinds of conifers, Sugi Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral (Japanese cedar) and Sawara (Japanese cypress), at C and X Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 481-484 Dec. bands, using HH, VV, HV, and VH polarizations was measured. 1985 The relationship between the backscattering characteristics and Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 the ground truth data: leaf moisture content, volume ratio of leaves, The microclimatic variation produced by a forest fire was and calculated dielectric characteristics of leaves and the medium evaluated by comparing Landsat 5 TM sensor data with reference is discussed. ESA area temperature and Monitoring Index (MI) B4-B7/B4+BT. A month after the fire, the areas affected present temperatures 2 to N87-11320# Freiburg Univ. (West Germany). Abt. 3 C higher than the reference areas, and the MI shows a negative Luftbildmessung und Fernerkundung. value. These differences decrease with time and are not significant INVESTIGATION OF SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE SIGNATURES 6 yr after the fire. The sensor is considered to be especially ON FOREST DAMAGES USING MULTISPECTRAL DATA suitable to monitor the reforestation of the areas affected by forest A. KADRO /n ESA Proceedings of the Third International fires. ESA Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 459-462 Dec. 1985 N87-11325# Reading Univ. (England). Dept. of Geography. Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 SPECTRAL SIGNATURES OF LAND COVER TYPES IN THE Muitispectral visible, near infrared and middle infrared spectra SAHEL FOR GEOBOTANICAL MODELING were collected over forests at three flight altitudes. Spectral A. C. MILLINGTON /n ESA Proceedings of the Third International reflectance signatures and a computer aided classification based Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing on the different signatures, for use in a forest damage inventory, p 485-489 Dec. 1985 are presented. ESA Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 A geobotanical model based on soil moisture stresses in N87-11321# Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). Remote Sensing Lab. vegetation for geomorphological mapping is established for the REFLECTANCE PROPERTIES OF CONIFERS, MEASURED Gambia and central Senegal. Ground radiometric measurements FROM A HELICOPTER of visible and near IR reflectances were made and the reflectances J. KLEMAN In ESA Proceedings of the Third International in the equivalent Landsat multispectral scanner bands 5, 7, 7/5 Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing and the normalized difference vegetation index are calculated and p 463-466 Dec. 1985 Sponsored by Swedish Board for used to test the model. The Mann-Whitney U-test is used to test Space Activities for statistical separability between land cover classes which are Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 related to geomorphological boundaries. The potential for mapping Radiometer measurements from helicopter were carried out flood plain geomorphology and exposures of ferricretes is high over stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Scotch Pine (Pinus but it is lower for other applications. ESA sylvestris) 20 km north of Stockholm, Sweden. Continuous reflectance spectra in the wavelength range 0.4 to 1.7 microns N87-11334# Valencia Univ. (Spain). Dept. of Thermology. were measured over forest stands with different species, ages, LANDSAT-5 TM APPLICATION TO THE STUDY OF crown densities, and field layers. The average reflectances of pine MODIFICATION OF SPECTRAL SIGNATURES OF CITRIC stands with an age of over 40 yr are higher in all bands than the ORCHARDS AFFECTED BY FROSTS reflectances for comparable spruce stands. In rank order, bands V. CASELLES, S. GANDIA, and J. MELIA In ESA Proceedings centered at 0.67, 1.6, and 0.48 microns offer the best separation of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of possibilities. The reflectance variations through the summer are Objects in Remote Sensing p 531-534 Dec. 1985 small for the two species. The reflectance of the pine stands Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 varies less with deviations from nadir looking than the reflectance A study of the bidirectional reflectance of citrics given by of the spruce stands. ESA Landsat 5 was used to evaluate the intensity of strong frost on

14 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY theSpanishMediterraneancoastinJanuary1985.Bands4and3 N87-12031# Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos aremoreusefulformonitoringtheeffectsof thecold.The Campos (Brazil). normalizeddifferenceindexofvegetationcalculatedfrom these TM BAND COMBINATION FOR CROP DISCRIMINATION bands is used to evaluate the zones most influenced (of the order S. C. CHEN, G. T. BATISTA, and A. T. TARDIN May 1986 7 p of 55% of the identified citrus orchards). ESA Presented at the International Symposium on Remote Sensity, Resource Development and Environmental Management, Eschede, Netherlands, 25-29 Aug. 1986 (INPE-3905-PRE/946) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 The LANDSAT Thematic Mapper provides not only more spectral bands but also improved spatial resolutions in the visible and infrared wavelengths as compared to MSS data. However, N87-11337# South Carolina Univ., Columbia. Dept. of working with the increased number of wavelength bands presents Geography. problems. To learn better how to analyze TM data for agriculture FEASIBILITY STUDY OF WOOD STORK FORAGING HABITAT studies, LANDSAT data of a 15x15 Km area in Parana State, MAPPING USING LANDSAT MULTISPECTRAL DATA Brazil, were acquired on Jan. 19, 1985. The predominant crops J. R. JENSEN, M. E. HODGSON, M. COULTER, and H. E. MACKEY, were soybeans, corn, and sugarcane. To choose the best combination of the three TM bands to use, the entropy criterion JR. 1986 19 p Presented at the Freshwater Wetlands and was used. The colors green, red and blue were associated with Wildlife Symposium, Charleston, S.C., 24 Mar. 1986 Prepared in them according to the magnitudes of their variances to form the cooperation with Du Pont de Nemours (E.I.) and Co., Aiken, S.C. (Contract DE-AC09-76SR-00001) color composite. Interpretability of these color images were evaluated visually. For digital analyses the criterion of the (DE86-008904; DP-MS-85-119; CONF-8603101-2) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 Jeffreys-Matusita distance was applied to verify the best band combination if 2,3,4 or 5 TM bands were used. A classification The wood stork is a large wading bird which forages in shallow wetlands up to 70 kilometers from the colony. LANDSAT data algorithm based on the maximum likelihood decision rule was then were evaluated to determine if remote sensing data were suitable employed to classify the study area using the designated TM bands. Classification performances were compared pixel-by-pixel on for locating and estimating the extent of potential foraging habitat alphanumeric printouts, the computer time consumed, the for this species over such a large range. Thematic Mapper data of north-central Georgia and the Savannah River floodplain in South classification matrices and the upper bounds of the probability of Carolina were obtained May 5, 1984. Spectral signatures from error. After these analyses, the TM bands which should be used known foraging sites near a colony in Georgia were identified. for an effective digital analysis of this agricultural scene were decided. Author Computer clustering techniques were used to identify and map shallow water and marsh wetland foraging habitats. Foraging acreages were computed, and maps of the locations of candidate N87-12032"# Illinois Natural History Survey, Urbana. Thematic foraging sites were produced for a 1520-square-kilometer area. Mapper Working Group. Remote sensing appears to provide a feasible method of evaluating INTERPRETING FOREST AND GRASSLAND BIOME the regional wetland foraging habitat available to this wide-ranging PROOUCTIVITY UTILIZING NESTED SCALES OF IMAGE species. DOE RESOLUTION AND BIOGEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS Progress Report L. R. IVERSON, E. A. COOK, R. L. GRAHAM (Oak Ridge National Lab., Tenn.), J. S. OLSON, T. FRANK (Illinois Univ., Urbana), Y. KE, C. TREWORGY (Illinois State Geological Survey, Urbana), and P. G. RISSER (New Mexico Univ., Albuquerque) 1986 21 P N87-12029"# Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign. (Contract NAS5-78781) (NASA-CR-179739; NAS 1.26:179739; PR-2) Avail: NTIS HC - Thematic Mapper Working Group. INTERPRETING FOREST AND GRASSLAND BIOME A02/MF A01 CSCL 02C PRODUCTIVITY UTILIZING NESTED SCALES OF IMAGE Several hardware, software, and data collection problems RESOLUTION AND BIOGEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS Progress encountered were conquered. The Geographic Information System (GIS) data from other systems were converted to ERDAS format Report L. R. IVERSON, J. S. OLSON (Illinois Univ., Champaign), P. G. for incorporation with the image data. Statistical analysis of the RISSER, C. TREWORGY, T. FRANK, E. COOK, and Y. KE relationship between spectral values and productivity is being 1986 42 p Prepared in cooperation with Oak Ridge National pursued. Several project sites, including Jackson, Pope, Boulder, Lab., Tenn. Smokies, and Huntington Forest are evolving as the most (Contract NAS5-28781 ) intensively studied areas, primarily due to availability of data and (NASA-CR-176803; NAS 1.26:176803) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF time. Progress with data acquisition and quality checking, more A01 CSCL 08B details on experimental sites, and brief summarizations of research Data acquisition, initial site characterization, image and results and future plans are discussed. Material on personnel, geographic information methods available, and brief evaluations collaborators, facilities, site background, and meetings and of first-year for NASA's Thematic Mapper (TM) working group are publications of the investigators are included. B.G. presented. The TM and other spectral data are examined in order to relate local, intensive ecosystem research findings to estimates N87-12034"# Washington State Univ., Pullman. Dept. of of carbon cycling rates over wide geographic regions. The effort Agronomy and Soils. is to span environments ranging from dry to moist climates and SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THE EXTENT OF from good to poor site quality using the TM capability, with and PALEOSOLS OF THE PALOUSE FORMATION Semiannual without the inclusion of geographic information system (GIS) data, Progress Report and thus to interpret the local spatial pattern of factors conditioning B. E. FRAZIER, A. BUSACCA, Y. CHENG, D. WHERRY, J. HART, biomass or productivity. Twenty-eight TM data sets were acquired, and S. GILL 1986 12 p archived, and evaluated. The ERDAS image processing and GIS (Contract NAS5-28758) system were installed on the microcomputer (PC-AT) and its (NASA°CR-179727; NAS 1.26:179727; SAPR-2) Avail: NTIS HC capabilities are being investigated. The TM coverage of seven A02/MF A01 CSCL 08G study areas were exported via ELAS software on the Prime to the Spectral relationships were investigated for several bare soil ERDAS system. Statistical analysis procedures to be used on the fields which were in summer fallow rotation on the date of the spectral data are being identified. B.G. imagery. Printouts of each band were examined and compared to

15 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

aerial photography. Bands with dissimilar reflectance pattems for to the Fourier transform of the imagery in each waveband. known areas were then combined using ratio techniques which Author were proven useful in other studies (Williams, 1983). Selected ratios were Thematic Mapper (TM) 1/TM4, TM3/TM4, and TM5/TM4. Cluster analyses and Baysian and Fast¢lass classifier N87-12982"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. images were produced using the three ratio images. Plots of cluster Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. analysis outputs revealed distinct groupings of reflectance data ANALYSIS OF AIS DATA OF THE BONANZA CREEK representing green crops, ripened crops, soil and green plants, EXPERIMENTAL FOREST, ALASKA and bare soil. Bare soil was represented by a line of clusters on M. A. SPANNER and D. L. PETERSON In JPL Proceedings of plots of the ratios TM5/TM4 and TM3/TM4. The soil line was the Second Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data Analysis investigated further to determine factors involved in the distributin Workshop p 144-152 15 Aug. 1986 of clusters alone the line. The clusters representing the bare soil Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B line were also studied by plotting the Tm5/TM4, TM1/TM4 Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (AIS) data were acquired in dimension. A total of 76 soil samples were gathered and analyzed 1985 over the Bonanza Creek Experimental Forest, Alaska for for organic carbon. Author the analysis of canopy characteristics including biochemistry. Concurrent with AIS overflights, foliage from fifteen coniferous and deciduous forest stands were analyzed for a variety of biochemical N87-12036*# Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. Center constituents including nitrogen, lignin, protein, and chlorophyll. for Earth and Planetary Studies. Preliminary analysis of AIS spectra indicates that the wavelength ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES AND SPECTRAL region between 1450 to 1800 namometers (nm) displays distinct REFLECTANCE CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH SOIL differences in spectral response for some of the forest stands. A EROSION IN DESERT FRINGE REGIONS Semiannual Report flat field subtraction (forest stand spectra - flat field spectra) of P. A. JACOBBERGER 11 Aug. 1986 53 p the AIS spectra assisted in the interpretation of features of the (Contract NAS5-28774) spectra that are related to biology. Author (NASA-CR-179729; NAS 1.26:179729) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 08M Two Thematic Mapper (TM) scenes were acquired. A scene N87-12983"# Washington Univ., St. Louis, Mo. Center for the was acquired for the Bahariya, Egypt field area, and one was Space Sciences. acquired covering the Okavango Delta site. Investigations at the SOIL TYPES AND FOREST CANOPY STRUCTURES IN northwest Botswana study sites have concentrated upon a system SOUTHERN MISSOURI: A FIRST LOOK WITH AIS DATA of large linear (alab) dunes possessing an average wavelength of G. M. GREEN and R. E. ARVIDSON In JPL Proceedings of the 2 kilometers and an east-west orientation. These dunes exist to Second Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop the north and west of the Okavango Swamp, the pseudodeltaic p 153-161 15 Aug. 1986 end-sink of the internal Okavango-Cubango-Cuito drainage network. Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B One archival scene and two TM acquisitions are on order, but at Spectral reflectance properties of deciduous oak-hickory forests present no TM data were acquired for the Tombouctou/Azaouad covering the eastern half of the Rolla Quadrangle were examined Dunes, Mall The three areas taken together comprise an using Thematic Mapper (TM) data acquired in August and environmental series ranging from hyperarid to semi-arid, with December, 1982 and Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (AIS) data desertization processes operational or incipient in each. The long acquired in August, 1985. For the TM data distinctly high relative range goal is to predict normal seasonal variations, so that aperiodic reflectance values (greater than 0.3) in the near infrared (Band 4, spectral changes resulting from soil erosion, vegetation damage, 0.73 to 0.94 micrometers) correspond to regions characterized by and associated surface processes would be distinguishable as xeric (dry) forests that overlie soils with low water retention departures from the norm. B.G. capacities. These soils are derived primarily from rhyolites. More mesic forests characterized by lower TM band 4 relative N87-12063# Royal Netherlands Meteorological Inst., De Bilt. reflectances are associated with soils of higher retention capacities Afdeling Fysische Meteorologie. derived predominately from non-cherty carbonates. The major TERRAIN CLASSIFICATION FOR REGIONAL TRANSPORT factors affecting canopy reflectance appear to be the leaf area MODELS [TERREINCLASSlFICATIE VOOR REGIONALE index (LAI) and leaf optical properties. The Suits canopy reflectance VERSPREIDINGSMODELLEN] model predicts the relative reflectance values for the xeric canopies. G. H. L. VERVER 1986 31 p In DUTCH The mesic canopy reflectance is less well matched and (KNMI-TR-81(FM); B8666t94; ISSN-0169-1708; ETN-86-98499) incorporation of canopy shadowing caused by the irregular nature Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 of the mesic canopy may be necessary. Preliminary examination Terrain classification data and derived meteorological of high spectral resolution AIS data acquired in August of 1985 reveals no more information than found in the broad band TM parameters for regional pollution transport models are presented. The data bases which contain land cover and soil data are based data. Author on a large number of maps; 52 different land types are classified according to height and density of surface elements, variation of N87-12984"# Geological Survey, Reston, Va. land cover with season, and soil humidity. Twenty-one classes of GEOBOTANICAL STUDIES AT PILOT MOUNTAIN, NORTH soil are distinguished according to color and structure of the soil CAROLINA USING THE AIRBORNE IMAGING SPECTROMETER and water permeability. ESA SPECTROMETER N. M. MILTON, P. A. WALSH, and T. L. PURDY /nJPL Proceedings N87-12974"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. of the Second Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data Analysis Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. Workshop p 162-170 15 Aug. 1986 DESTRIPING AIS DATA USING FOURIER FILTERING Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B TECHNIQUES Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (AIS) data were acquired for C. HLAVKA In JPL Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging several vegetation types within the humid temperate eastern United Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop p 74-80 15 Aug. 1986 States. The spectral region covered, 0.9 to 2.1 microns, was little Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B used in vegetation studies. A preliminary analysis of spectral curves Airborne Imaging Spectrometers (AIS) data collected in 1984 suggests that variations between vegetation spectra may be useful and 1985 showed pronounced striping in the vertical and horizontal for discriminating plant communities. Calibration and normalization directions. This striping reduced the signal to noise ratio so that procedures must be refined to compensate for cloud cover, detector features of the spectra of forest canopies were obscured or altered and other system noise, and possible second-order effects. by noise. This noise was removed by application of a notch filter Author

16 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

N87-12985"#NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration. N87-12989# Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos AmesResearchCenter,MoffettField,Calif. Campos (Brazil). TRACEELEMENT-INDUCEDSTRESSIN FRESHWATERREPORT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE IRRIGATED CROP WETLANDVEGETATION:PREUMINARYRESULTS SURVEY IN SAO PAULO STATE FROM REMOTE SENSING B.L.WOODandL.H.BECK(CaliforniaUniv.,Berkeley.)In JPL PRODUCTS, PHASE 2 [RELATORIO DE ATIVIDADES DO Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data PROJETO CADASTRAMENTO DE AREAS IRRIGADAS NO Analysis Workshop p 171-179 15 Aug. 1986 ESTAOO DE SAO PAULO ATRAVES DE DADOS DE Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO, FASE 2] Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (AIS) data were acquired over S. DOSANJOSFERREIRAPINTO, E. M. LEAODEMORAESNOVO, an area of freshwater wetlands in Central California on September M. V. FILHO, S. C. CHEN, and R. ROSA Jul. 1986 63 p In 23, 1985. Plant samples were subsequently collected along the PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary Original document contains flight line with the goal of relating plant tissue chemistry to spectral color illustrations reflectance in the near-infrared region. It was determined that a (INPE-3950-RPE/513) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 consistent relationship existed between spectral response and plant The methodology used in the project Irrigated Crop Survey in tissue chemistry. This was especially evident in the 1500 to 1700 Sao Paulo State and its main results are presented. The project nm region. Author developed through a joint agreement between INPE/MCT and DAEE/S.P. The Itatiba/Braganca Paulista (SP) test site was selected. Sequential TM/LANDSAT data were applied with the objective of evaluating the total irrigated area. Field data were N87-12986*# Jet Propulsion Lab., California inst. of Tech., collected which permitted comparison between two methods for Pasadena. irrigated area estimation: direct expansion model using only field PATTERNS OF VEGETATION IN THE OWENS VALLEY, data collected in sample segments, regression model combining CALIFORNIA ground information extracted from remote sensing products. The S. L. USTIN (California Univ., Berkeley.), B. N. ROCK, and R. A. performance of TM composites TM 2 (BLUE); TM 3 (GREEN) WOODWARD In its Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging and TM 4 (RED); TM 5 (BLUE); TM 3 (GREEN) and TM 4 (RED) Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop p 180-186 15 Aug. were compared to identify the best mix to detect irrigated crops. 1986 The results demonstrated that a reduction of 94.02% in the Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B estimated variance was obtained by using the regression model. Spectral characteristics of semi-arid shrub communities were The comparison of the increase of date-to-date irrigated area from examined using Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (AIS) data collected May to October showed that the 3 first overpasses were sufficient in the tree mode on 23 May 1985. Mesic sites with relatively high to map some 90% of the total irrigated area. The performance of vegetation density and distinct zonation patterns exhibited greater the TM composites were not significantly different in relation to spectral signature variations than sites with more xeric shrub its potential for detecting irrigated crops. Author communities. Spectral signature patterns were not directly related to vegetation density or physiognomy, although spatial maps derived from an 8-channel maximum likelihood classification were supported by photo-interpreted surface features. In AIS data, the principal detected effect of shrub vegetation on the alluvial fans is to lower reflectance across the spectrum. These results are N87-12992# Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, Wash. similar to those reported during a period of minimal physiological REMOTE SENSING TO DETECT ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS activity in autumn, indicating that shadows cast by vegetation ASSOCIATED WITH ACID DEPOSITION Final Report canopies are an important element of soil-vegetation interaction P. VANVORIS and G. E. WUKELIC May 1986 67 p under conditions of relatively low canopy cover. Author (Contract DE-AC06-76RL-01830) (DE86-011649; EPRI-EA-4607) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 A planning study was conducted to determine the potential N87-12987"# Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Environmental applications of remote sensing for detecting ecological impacts Remote Sensing Lab. that have been reportedly caused by acid deposition. The project AIS SPECTRA OF DESERT SHRUB CANOPIES was divided into two phases: a technology assessment phase R. MURRAY, D. L. ISAACSON, B. J. SCHRUMPF, W. J. RIPPLE, (Phase I) and a prototype demonstration (Phase II). The emphasis and A. J. LEWIS In JPL Proceedings of the Second Airborne of the project was on detecting ecological change, not on Imaging Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop p 187-193 15 determining the cause of that change. The latter is the role of Aug. 1986 ground-based research. Phase I consisted of an assessment of Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B terrestrial and aquatic components that are indicative of sensitivity Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (AIS) data were collected 30 to acid deposition. The assessment identified remote sensing as August 1985 from a desert shrub community in central Oregon. the optimal cost-effective method for measuring the rate of change Spectra from artificial targets placed on the test site and from of land use, crop type, and forest canopy health over large bare soil, big sagebrush (Artemesia tridentata wyomingensis), silver geographic areas. In Phase II, spectral reflectance in the sagebrush (Artemesia cana bolander), and exposed volcanic rocks near-infrared region of the spectrum from forest canopies of were studied. Spectral data from grating position 3 (tree mode) Camel's Hump State Forest from two Landsat scenes from the were selected from 25 ground positions for analysis by Principal summers of 1976 and 1983 were compared. Significant increases Factor Analysis (PFA). In this grating position, as many as six in spectral reflectance from the forest were detected when the factors were identified as significant in contributing to spectral pixels were compared, and it is hypothesized that this increase is structure. Channels 74 through 84 (tree mode) best characterized indicative of a decline in forest growth and canopy closure. between-class differences. Other channels were identified as However, because of project limitations, no ground-truth data nondiscriminating and as associated with such errors as excessive were collected by Battelle-Northwest scientists to verify the findings atmospheric absorption and grating positin changes. The test site of the remote sensing analyses. A comprehensive research was relatively simple with the two species (A. tridentata and A. program is recommended to further investigate the use of remote cana) representing nearly 95% of biomass and with only two sensing to detect ecological damage and its relationship to possible mineral backgrounds, a montmorillonitic soil and volcanic rocks. causative agents. Future research should also focus on the use If, as in this study, six factors of spectral structure can be extracted of remote sensing for identifying ecosystems that may be sensitive from a single grating position from data acquired over a simple to perturbations like acid deposition and improving our ability to vegetation community, then AIS data must be considered rich in model ecological processes. Priority should be given to detecting, information-gathering potential. Author monitoring, and modeling changes in forested watersheds. DOE

17 01 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

N87-13474# Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse models. Areas in the LANDSAT model of varying vegetation density (France). (O to 50%) that had proven to be accurate by field surveys were STUDY OF VEGETATION AND POSEIDON TELEMETRY IN THE compared. It was found in the Hayfork area that SIRA did not TMCU BAND [SPOT 3: ETUDE DE LA TRANSMISSION DES increase or help delineation of vegetation or ultramific units over TELEMESURES VEGETATION ET POSEIDON DAleS LA BANDE LANDSAT MSS. B.G. , TMCU] M, GRONDIN 23 Sep. 1985 22 p In FRENCH; ENGLISH summary (CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR-168-T; ETN-86-98417) Avail: NTIS HC N87-13838"# Hunter Coll., New York. Dept. of Geology and A02/MF A01 Geography. A solution to integrate the additional telemetry payloads of the PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF THE AIRBORNE IMAGING SPOT 3 satellite in the spectrum of the satellite signal transmission SPECTROMETER FOR VEGETATION ANALYSIS IN THE is found. A frequency plan is proposed. Link power budgets and KLAMATH NATIONAL FOREST OF NORTHEASTERN C/I ratios are calculated. It is shown that it is possible to transmit CALIFORNIA Final Report in the 8200 to 8310 MHz band all the telemetry signals. The A. H. STRAHLER, C. E. WOODCOCK, and F. X. AVILA 31 May detailed parameters are given. ESA 1985 46 p (Contract JPL-956585) N87-13834# Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos (NASA-CR-179964; NAS 1.26:179964; TR-1) Avail: NTIS HC Campos (Brazil). A03/MF A01 CSCL 02F EVALUATION OF DATA OBTAINED FROM THE LANDSAT The experiences and results associated with a project entitled THEMATIC MAPPER FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF Preliminary Evaluation of the Airborne Imaging Spectrometer for COLONIZATION PROJECTS OF THE MICROREGION OF THE Vegetation Analysis is documented. The primary goal of the project UPPER PURUS RIVER, EASTERN ACRE STATE M.S. Thesis - was to provide ground truth, manual interpretation, and computer Sep. 1985 [AVALIACAO DE DADOS OBTIDOS PELO TM processing of data from an experimental flight of the Airborne LANDSAT PARA IMPLANTACAO DE PROJETOS DE Infrared Spectrometer (AIS) to determine the extent to which high COLONIZACAO DE MICROREGGIAO DO ALTO PURUS ESTADO spectral resolution remote sensing could differentiate among plant DO ACRE] species, and especially species of conifers, for a naturally vegetated A. LUCHIARI May 1986 74 p In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH test site. Through the course of the research, JPL acquired AIS summary imagery of the test areas in the Klamath National Forest, (INPE-3907-TDL/226) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 northeastern California, on two overflights of both the Dock Well The potential use of LANDSAT TM imagery to obtain information and Grass Lake transects. Over the next year or so, three concerning drainage and vegetation in the Microregion of the Upper generations of data was also received: first overflight, second Purus River, Eastern Acre State, is evaluated in this study. An overflight, and reprocessed second overflight. Two field visits were intense occupation process has taken place in this area by means made: one trip immediately following the first overflight to note of the establishment of several settlement projects. The information snow conditions and temporally-related vegetation states at the concerning both the drainage and vegetation are important data time of the sensor overpass; and a second trip about six weeks for the occupation planning, considering that such data are not later, following acquisition of prints of the images from the first available in this area. The analysis of the images through digital AIS overpass. Author processing provided some auspicious results. The evaluation of these results allowed many considerations on the potential of LANDSAT TM imagery and its applicability in areas covered by N87-13848# Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse tropical rain forests. Author (France). VEGETATION IN X-BAND. LINK ANALYSIS [BILAN DE LIAISON N87-13835"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. VEGETATION EN BANDE X] Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Tex. L. FRECON 16 Oct. 1985 16 p In FRENCH; ENGLISH AGRISTARS Research Report, Fiscal Year 1983 summary Jun. 1984 124 p Sponsored by NASA, USDA, Department of (CNES-85/181/CT/DRT/TIT/TR; ETN-86-98418) Avail: NTIS Commerce, Department of the Interior and the Agency for HC A02/MF A01 International Development Original contains color illustrations The link budget for the transmission of vegetation images of (NASA-CR-171947; JSC-18920; NAS 1.26:171947) Avail: NTIS the SPOT-3 X band to the ground is examined. The frequency of HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 02C 8.25 GHz is chosen to follow international regulations. The details An introduction to the overall AgRISTARS program, a general of the transmission system are described. It is shown that it is statement on progress, and separate summaries of the activities possible to limit the ground station antenna diameter to 2m, which of each project, with emphasis on the technical highlights are requires 6W transmission power. ESA presented. Organizational and management information on AgRISTARS is included in the appendices, as is a complete bibliography of publication and reports. Author N87-13849# Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse N87-13836"# Washington Univ., Seattle. Dept. of Geological (France). Sciences. TRANSMISSION OF VEGETATION TELEMETRY IN THE TMCU AN EVALUATION OF A SlRA IMAGE TO DETERMINE FOREST BAND [SPOT 3: TRANSMISSION DE LA TELEMESURE DENSITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF MODERATE TOPOGRAPHI- VEGETATION DANS LA BANDE TMCU, COMPLEMENT CAL VARIATION Final Report D'ETUDE] M. SMITH and J. ADAMS Oct. 1985 10 p Sponsored by M. GRONDIN 30 Oct. 1986 6 p In FRENCH; ENGLISH NASA summary (NASA-CR-179956; JPL-9950-1194; NAS 1.26:179956) Avail: (CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR/190-T; ETN-86-98419) Avail: NTIS HC NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 02F A02/MF A01 Many studies have shown that radar images have increased The possibility to enhance the power emitted by the vegetation classification accuracy over spectral classifications using only mission of the SPOT-3 satellite was studied in order to allow LANDSAT Multispectral Band Scanner (MSS) images. It was the reception of the signal by a 2m diameter antenna. Compatibility objective to determine if a SIRA image taken over Hayfork when with CCIR requirements and jamming of the SPOT-3 signal by used alone or inconjuction with LANDSAT MSS data would increase vegetation are examined. The analysis shows no major obstacle separation of units not identified by LANSAT spectral mixture to increasing transmission power in the X band. ESA

18 02 ENVIRONMENTALCHANGESANDCULTURALRESOURCES

N87-14764#tnstitutodePesquisasEspaciais,SaoJosedos Wildlife Service, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Bureau of Reclamation, Campos(Brazil). and National Park Service have used this generalized methodology EVALUATIONOFTHEBURNEDAREAANDREGENERATIONto assemble comprehensive digital data bases for resource OFVEGETATIONAFFECTEDBYTHEFIREINTHE PARQUE management. Advanced information processing techniques have NACIONAL DE BRASILIA THROUGH TM/LANDSAT DATA been applied to these data bases for making regional environmental [AVALIACAO DA AREA QUEIMADA E DA REGENERACAO DA surveys on millions of acres of public lands at costs ranging from VEGETACAO AFETADA PELO FOGO NO PARQUE NACIONAL $0.01 to $0.08 an acre. Author DE BRASILIA ATRAVES DE DADOS DO TM/LANDSAT] F. J. PONZONI, D. C. L. LEE, and P. H. FILHO Nov. 1986 24 A87-15601 * p In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON REMOTE SENSING OF (INPE-4035-RPE/522) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 ENVIRONMENT, 19TH, ANN ARBOR, MI, OCTOBER 21-25, 1985, A study utilizing TM/LANDSAT multitemporal images in the PROCEEDINGS. VOLUMES 1 & 2 monitoring, burned area evaluation and the vegetation regeneration Symposium organized by the Environmental Research Institute of following a fire is done in the Parque Nacional de Brasilia (PNB). Michigan; Sponsored by the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Author Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, NASA, et al. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986. Vol. 1, 580 p.; vol. 2, 582 p. For individual items see A87-15602 02 to A87-15698. The technology and applications of terrestrial remote sensing ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL (RS) are discussed in reviews and reports. Topics examined include RESOURCES the future of the NASA earth-sciences program, NOAA plans for earth observations in the 1990s, space RS in France, international coordination of RS satellite programs, and applications of geocoded Includes land use analysis, urban and metroplitan studies, imagery. Consideration is given to spatial and tabular databases environmental impact, air and water pollution, geographic for order-three soil surveys, an AVHRR and Landsat regional information systems, and geographic analysis. inventory of irrigated agriculture, classification of wetlands, microwave radiometry of ocean surface winds and sea ice, and floodplain land-cover mapping with Thematic-Mapper data. T.K. A87-10372 THE APPLICATIONS OF HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE DATA A87-15604# FOR COASTAL MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING IN A PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION OF AND CONTRIBUTIONS CORAL ISLAND TO ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE PROGRAMS L. LOUBERSAC and J. POPULUS (Institut Francais de Recherches L. R. SHAFFER (NOAA, National Environmental Satellite, Data pour I'Exploitation de la Mer, Brest, France) Geocarto and Information Service, Washington, DC) IN: International International, no. 2, 1986, p. 17-31. refs Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, Coastal tropism is a worldwide phenomenon. It induces urgent MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, needs for observation, inventories, and management of coastal Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 49-65. environment, mainly in developing countries. High resolution satellite data may solve some aspects of the problems. Three A87-15605# examples based upon the potential use of shrimp aquaculture sites in tropical salt marshes, the biotopes mapping in coral reef APPLICATIONS OF EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL SATEL- environments for biologic stock assessments, and the LITES characterization and quantification of evolutionary stages of coral C. HONVAULT (ESA, Paris, France) IN: International Symposium platforms are developed. All three are relative to the same tropical on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October Pacific Island with respect, for the first and second examples, to 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental actual needs for the management of mangroves and coral reefs Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 67-74. refs and for the third, to a scientific approach related to the evolutionary Nonmeteorological applications of the ESA Meteosat series of theory of reef platforms in lagoons. Methodology and results based GEO satellites and ERS-1 (planned launch 1989) are surveyed. upon digital image processing and computer assisted Meteosat uses examined include sea-surface-temperature photointerpretation are exposed. New trends in digital processing extraction for fisheries use, solar-radiation mapping to plan and associated digital cartography are listed. Author solar-energy facilities, drought monitoring over Africa, and transmission of in situ environmental measurements via the A87-10373 Meteosat data-collection system. The value of the ERS-1 altimeter, MICRO COMPUTER-BASED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ATSR, and C-band active microwave instrumentation for different SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY FOR RESOURCE ASSESSMENT AND types of applications is indicated in a table and briefly discussed. RURAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING T.K. G. SCHULTINK (Michigan State University, East Lansing) Geocarto International, no. 2, 1986, po33-43. A87-15614# SEGMENTATION AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN A87-14168 SCENES APPLICATIONS OF LANDSAT DATA AND THE DATA BASE R. W. CONNERS, C. A. HARLOW, and M. M. TRIVEDI (Louisiana APPROACH State University, Baton Rouge) IN: International Symposium on D. T. LAUER (USGS, Sioux Falls, SD) Photogrammetric Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0099-1112), vol. 52, Aug. 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental 1986, p. 1193-1199. refs Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 205-225. refs A generalized methodology for applying digital Landsat data to (Contract DAAG29-82-K-0189) resource inventory and assessment tasks is currently being used The accuracy of segmentation and spatial analysis of high by several bureaus and agencies within the U.S. Department of resolution scenes requires robust computer vision system the Interior. The methodology includes definition of project methodologies. In particular it seemingly requires capable early objectives and output, identification of source materials, vision operators, ones capable of m._tching a level of human construction of the digital data-base, performance of performance. In this paper the development of such operators is computer-assisted analyses, and generation of output. The U.S. described. These operators make certain perceptual organization Geological Survey, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and principles explicit. Hence it is hoped they will provide a mechanism

19 02 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND CULTURAL RESOURCES

by which scene specific information will not have to be applied at calculated for different locations are presented in tables and briefly the first stages of the analysis process. Author charactedzed. It is found that the temperature at the city canter is higher than that of the surrounding rural area by 10 C or more, A87-15622# especially dudng stable conditions with low winds. T.K. SIR-A AND LANDSAT MSS OBSERVATIONS OF EOLIAN SAND DEPOSITS ON THE AL LABBAH PLATEAU, SAUDI ARABIA G. L. BERLIN (USGS, Saudi Arabian National Center for Science A87-15781" National Aeronautics and Space Administration. and Technology, Flagstaff, AZ), M. A. TARABZOUNI, K. M. Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. SHEIKHO, and A. AL-NASER (Saudi Arabian National Center for SIMULTANEOUS EARTH OBSERVATIONS FROM TWO Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) IN: International SATELLITES Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, H. E. MONTGOMERY (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Greenbelt, MD) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 311-321. 0143-1161), voL 7, Sept. 1986, p. 1083-1087. Previously announced Research supported by the Saudi Arabian National Center for in STAR as N85-27325. Science and Technology. refs Simultaneous co-located observations from two different orbits lead to several advantages (i.e., cross calibration of sensors and A87-15629# a wider range of solar-zenith and sensor look angles). The question ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE ANALYSIS OF TOKYO DURING was asked how many times per year (on the average) do the 1972/1985 BY LANDSAT MSS AND TM DATA sub-satellite points of two satellites simultaneously come within D T. SUGIMURA, S. TANAKA (Remote Sensing Technology Center kilometers of each other?. For the Space Station (altitude: 500 of Japan, Tokyo), and K. KAMEDA (Nihon University, Tokyo, kin, inclination: 28 deg) and a Sun synchronous satellite (altitude Japan) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of 705 km, inclination 98.21 deg) the answers are 16, 41 and 82 Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, times per year for encounter distances D of 20, 50, and 100 km Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research respectively. The relationship between encounters per year and Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 393-404. distance D is linear. The answers were obtained in two ways: (1) a closed form statistical approach which led to a simple algebraic A87-15638# expression, and (2) a Monte Carlo type computer solution. The A STUDY OF THE LAND USE INVESTIGATION USING THE largest difference between the two solutions was less than 12 SIR-A IMAGE percent. Author X. TENG (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Institute of Physics, People's Republic of China), J. LIU (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing Application, Beijing, People's A87-16433# Republic of China), and J. XIAO (Chinese Academy of Sciences, REMOTE SENSING IN MONITORING NATURAL RESOURCES Institute of Geochemistry, Guiyang, People's Republic of China) AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS IN THE INDIAN DESERT IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, S. SINGH and K. A. SHANKARNARAYAN (Central Arid Zone 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume Research institute, Jodhpur, india) IN: Asian Conference on 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, 1986, p. 491-500. refs Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 35-41. A SIR-A image in the south of Tianjin acquired in November Based on airborne, spaceborne and ground data, major natural 1981 was interpreted manually with the aid of an image-processing resources viz; landforms, soils, vegetation, surface and ground system. The methods of image processing involved density slicing water resources have been identified and mapped. Since the with statistical training, producing normalized false-color composite landforms are more conspicuously visible on aerial photographs images through coregistration of the SIR-A and Landsat-MSS-image and Landsat imageries than other resources, identification, data sets, and unsupervised clustering classification to different delineation and mapping of these resources is based on the images. The land-use interpretation keys for the SIR-A image were geomorphological findings. Some resources like landforms and established after investigation in situ and analysis of soil dielectric vegetation were digitally analyzed and evaluated. The extent of and moisture properties. The research indicates that the SIR-A the areas desertified under different landforms (ecosystems) by data can remedy some defects of Landsat MSS data due to the water erosion, wind erosion/deposition and salinity/alkalinity better response of SIR-A to residential areas and linear features. hazards has been mapped and computed. The computer analysis The SIR-A/Landsat-MSS normalized composite image incorporated of Landsat MSS band 5 has made it possible to digitally classify the strong points of both. Author and evaluate the vulnerability of the landforms to different environmental hazards. Author A87-15672# MONITORING DESERTIFICATION THROUGH DETECTION OF LAND COVER CHANGES BY ALBEDO MAPPING WITH AVHRR DATA A87-16438# N. E. G. ROLLER, J. E. COLWELL (Michigan, Environmental REMOTE SENSING FOR PLANNING - EXAMPLES FROM SRI Research Institute, Ann Arbor), and R. AGGARWALA (Michigan, LANKA University, Ann Arbor) IN: International Symposium on Remote S. JAYATILAKE, M. BICHSEL, and R. HUMBEL (Survey Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Department, Centre for Remote Sensing, Colombo, Sd Lanka) IN: Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 809-820. refs November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 68-76. refs A87-15680# The use of remote sensing for planning is considered. The THE STUDY OF URBAN CLIMATES THROUGH THERMAL acquisition and availability of satellite images of Sri Lanka are IMAGES FROM METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITES discussed. The development of a land use map, based on a 24 M. A. LOMBARDO (Sao Paulo, Universidade, Brazil) IN: categories land use classification system, is described. In Sri Lanka International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, the main purpose of the satellite data is for land use and landscape Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . planning, agriculture, urban development, forestry planning, Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, plantation crop management, coastal monitoring and protection, p. 885-890. refs and archeology. Three examples of remote sensing applications Eight NOAA-7/8 thermal images of the Greater Sao Paulo region in Sri Lanka (the improvement of infrastructure for the tea industry, are analyzed to obtain temperature maps. The temperatures dce yield forecasting, and cattle breeding) are presented. I.F.

20 02 ENVIRONMENTALCHANGESANDCULTURALRESOURCES

.487-16440# is evaluated and it is determined that SIR-A images are applicable ENVIRONMENTAL GEOMORPHOLOGY AND LANDSCAPE to land use investigations. I.F. MANAGEMENT OF TAMILNADU USING REMOTE SENSING DATA A87-16466# M. SAMBASIVA RAO (Madurai Kamaraj University, India) IN: ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE ASSESSMENTS BY MEANS Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, OF METRIC MULTISPECTRAL PHOTOGRAPHY November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, K.-H. MAREK, K.-H. JOHN (Akademie der Wissenschaften der 1986, p. 85-91. refs DDR, Zentralinstitut fuer Physik der Erde, Potsdam, East Germany), and S. JAEHN IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, A87-16442# Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION BY THEMATIC MAPPER DATA University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 252-257. OF LANDSAT SATELLITE H. MASAHARU, H. MURAKAMI, and I. KAMIYA (Ministry of A87-16475# Construction, Geographical Survey Institute, Yatabe, Japan) IN: SPECIFIC LAND USE AND SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES OF Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, RURAL SEI-rLEMENTS THROUGH CIR IMAGERIES November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, D. NIYOGI and S. R. ROY (Indian Institute of Technology, 1986, p. 97-102. Research supported by the Science and Kharagpur, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, Technology Agency of Japan. 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings Tokyo, The application of an image classification system based on University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 316-321. the maximum likelihood method to Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data is studied. The procedures, hardware system, and software A87-16504# programs utilized in the classification process are described. The ASSESSMENT OR RESOLUTION CAPACITY OF LANDSAT TM need for proper selection of classification categories and training AND MSS DATA IN INDIAN METROPOLITAN AREAS areas are discussed. Examples revealing the classification of TM V. SHARMA, S. KESAVAN, N. C. GAUTAM, and L. R. A. NARAYAN data for the Ishikawa and Osaka regions are presented. I.F. (National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November A87-16443# 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. MAPPING AND CHANGE DETECTION IN URBAN LAND USE 493-497. OF SURAT CITY A study is conducted to assess the resolution capability of M. H. KALUBARME, B. SAHAI (Indian Space Research Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data via delineation of the following Organization, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, India), and in India's metropolitan areas: (1) transport networks, (2) residential S. U. AVARANI (Town Planning and Valuation Department of patterns, (3) industrial complexes, and (4) recreational centers. A Gujarat, Ahmedabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote comparison is made with corresponding Multispectral Scanner Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, images and it is found that TM data are of a much higher quality. Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 103-108. It is noted tha bands 4, 5, and 7 may be instrumental in the study A study was undertaken to map the urban land use and monitor of cultural features. K.K. the urban spread and direction of growth of Surat city using remote sensing techniques. The aerial color infrared (CIR) and A87-16513# black-and-white (B/W) imagery on 1:50,000 and 1:30,000 scale COMPUTER PROCESSING OF LANDSAT DATA TO IDENTIFY acquired during November 1980 and May 1981 were interpreted AND MAPPING OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS IN PARTS OF for detailed mapping of urban land use, transport network, slum ANDHRA PRADESH typologies, quality and density of housing, residential encroachment G. CH. CHNNAIAH, L. VENKATRATNAM, and L. R. A. NARAYAN on agricultural land, and open spaces in the city. The CIR imagery (National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian on 1:30,000 scale was found to be very useful for interpretation Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November of detailed urban land use. The Landsat data of Surat city and its 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. environs acquired during December 1972, December 1978 and 552-557. May 1984 were analyzed both by visual as well as digital analysis An area of about 8500 sq/kms in parts of Andhra Pradesh, techniques -for monitoring changes in urban land use and deducing India, has been surveyed using Landsat MSS data to delineate the growth pattern of the city. The supervised and unsupervised and map the spatial distribution of land use and land cover classification techniques were attempted to classify the urban association with the help of computer systems such as Multi built-up land as dense, moderate and sparse. Different Spectral Data Analysis System (MDAS) and Multi Spectral enhancement techniques e.g. linear stretching, ratio of MSS 7/MSS Interactive Data Analysis System (MIDAS) available with National 5, MSS 4/MSS 6 and principal component analysis have been Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA), Hyderabad. Environmental found useful for discrimination of built-up land. Author hazards like aeolian and gully eroded areas and an indication of desertification conditions are found in an area of about 800 sq/kms A87-16444# around Hazipuram, Kanigiri and Chinnagollapalli villages in A STUDY OF SIR-A IMAGE APPLICATION TO LAND USE Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh. Different classification INVESTIGATION Algorithms viz., Maximum likelihood, Minimum distance and J. LIU (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing parallellopiped developed at NRSA have been utilized to classify Applications, Beijing, People's Republic of China), X. TENG the Landsat data. Author (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Institute of Physics, People's Republic of China), and J. XIAO (Chinese Academy of A87-16514# Sciences, Institute of Geochemistry, Guiyang, People's Republic A LANDSAT STUDY FOR ECO-DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY of China) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, AROUND PALNI HILLS OF WESTERN GHATS IN TAMIL NADU Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, B. SUKUMAR (Centre for Earth Science Studies, Trivandrum, India), University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 109-114. V. RAGHAVASWAMY, and N. C. GAUTAM (National Remote The use of SIR-A images for land use investigation is studied. Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on An SIR-A image of Tangguantum in Jinghai County, China collected Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, on November 1981 was interpreted and processed. The effects Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 558-563. refs of the dielectric properties of soil and surface characteristics on The Palni Hills in Tamil Nadu constitute the biocomplex of the gray-scale values of SIR-A images are investigated, and an Western Ghats with a relief of 400 to 2400 meters above mean image interpretation key for land-use types is derived. The sea level. The once-dense vegetation cover of the hills is classification accuracy of the land use interpretation of the image being-disturbed due to the human intervention. Present study used

21 02 ENVIRONMENTALCHANGESANDCULTURALRESOURCES multidate Land,sat FCC imagery of February 1973 and January N87-10661# Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. Dept. of 1982 and mapped land-use/land-cover categories using visual Atmospheric Science. interpretation techniques. The study concludes that Landsat AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF TROPICAL CLOUD CLUSTER imagery, integrated with other types of data, provides a useful EVOLUTION AND CYCLOGENESlS IN THE WESTERN NORTH base for environmental monitoring and development studies. PACIFIC Author C.S. LEEandW. M. GRAY Sep. 1986 261p (Contract NSF ATM-84-19116) (CSU-ASP-403) Avail: NTIS HC A12/MF A01 A combination of rawinsonde composite and individual case analyses using First GARP Global Experiment (FGGE) III-b data was used to study the evolution of precyclone tropical cloud clusters A87-16526# and those prominent cloud clusters which do not develop into MONITORING LAND USE AND URBAN AREAS COVER tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific. These two types of MONASTIR (TUNISIA) USING SPACEBORNE SAR AND MSS cloud clusters are defined as genesis and nongenesis cases. The COREGISTERED DATA individual FGGE analyses indicate three possible large scale PH. REBILLARD and P. N. PASCAUD (Societe Europeenne de surges: the cross-equatorial surges, trade wind surges, or summer Propulsion, Puteaux, France) IN: Asian Conference on Remote monsoon surges within the North indian Ocean. A convection burst Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, and a low-level vorticity buildup are generally found to be associated Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 627-632. refs with these surges. Tropical cyclone formation generally occurs when these surges reach the inner region of the pre-cyclone cloud cluster. The results also indicate large variations between different individual formation cases. Author

A87-18464 MEASUREMENT OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE ROUGHNESS BY LANDSAT DATA AND THE RECIPROCITY LAW ON SURFACE SCATTERING H. OKAYAMA (Chiba University, Japan) and I. OGURA (Tokyo, University, Japan) IN: Space exploitation and utilization; N87-11236"# Utah Univ., Salt Lake City. Center for Remote Proceedings of the Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, Sensing and Cartography. FOLLOW-ON PROPOSAL IDENTIFYING ENVIRONMENTAL 1985. San Diego, CA, Univelt, Inc., 1986, p. 199-209. refs FEATURES FOR LAND MANAGEMENT DECISIONS (hAS PAPER 85-622) A measurement and evaluation of the earth's surface roughness P. M. WRIGHT and M. K. RIDD 1986 26 p are made by obtaining the indicatrices of radiation over the sand (Contract NAGW-95) of a seashore, a downtown area of Tokyo, and some of its suburban (NASA-CR-179703; NAS 1.26:179703) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 08B areas by the use of Landsat MSS data. When the earth's surface roughness is obtained from Landsat MSS data, an assumption of Urban morphology (an examination of spatial fabric and the reciprocity on light scattering is needed. Therefore an structure), natural ecosystem (investigations emphasizing experimental verification of reciprocal response in light scattering biophysical processes and patterns), and human ecosystem from rough surfaces is made using ground glass and a sphere. (emphasizing socio-economic and engineering parameters) were Author studied. The most critical variable, transpiration, in the ASPCON model, created by Jaynes (1978), describing the hydrology of aspen to conifer succession was studied to improve the accuracy. Transpiration is determined by a canopy transpiration model which estimates consumptive water use (CWU) for specific species and a plant activity index. Also studied was Pinyon-Juniper woodland N87-10527# Defense Mapping Agency Aerospace Center, St. erosion. B.G. Louis, Mo. WORLD GEODETIC SYSTEM 1984 B. L. DECKER Apr. 1986 27 p Presented at the 4th International Geodetic Symposium on Satellite Positioning, Austin, Tex., 28 Apr. - 2 May 1986 (AD-A167570) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 08E The Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) has developed World N87-11301# Joint Research Centre of the European Communities, Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84) as a replacement for WGS 72. Ispra (Italy). The defining parameters and reference frame orientation of the ANALYSIS OF MULTILEVEL MEASUREMENTS OF SPECTRAL WGS 84 Ellipsoid, and the WGS 84 ellipsoidal gravity formula, SIGNATURES FOR LESS-FAVORED AREAS are those of the internationally-sanctioned Geodetic Reference G. MARRACHI, G. ANDREOLI, P. GRASSI, B. HOSGOOD, and System 1980. The WGS 84 Earth Gravitational Model (EGM), M. VERBRUGGHE In ESA Proceedings of the Third International complete through degree (n) and order (m) 180, was developed Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing using various types of data. The low degree and order portion of p 361-363 Dec. 1985 the WGS 84 EBM (through n=m=41) was developed from a Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 weighted least squares solution based on use of surface gravity The role of remote sensing in economically less-favored areas data, satellite radar altimetry, laser and Doppler satellite tracking was studied using spectral signatures measured in situ; airborne data, range difference data (from NAVASTAR satellites), and radiometer data; and thematic mapper satellite data. Data analysis lumped coefficient data. The WGS 84 EGM coefficients above reveals the difficulties in comparing space and ground data owing n=m=41 were determined from a spherical harmonic analysis of to the heterogeneity of the spatial element from which they derive. a worldwide residual 1 deg x 1 deg mean free-air gravity anomaly The spectral signature concept is quite well defined at ground field from which the effect of the coefficients through n=m=41 level while the spatial averaging effect becomes more important had been removed. The WGS 84 Geoid was formed using a from higher view level (500 m) up to satellite level at which the spherical harmonic expansion and the WGS 84 EGM (through effect due to mixed pixels can completely alter the results. The n= m = 180). Local Geodetic System-to-WGS 84 datum shifts are analysis is intended to provide the limits of a reliable classification available for converting geodetic coordinates of approximately 80 based on spectral signatures. An attempt to develop the analysis local geodetic systems to WGS 84. GRA on a multitemporal scale is described. ESA

22 03 GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY

N87-12064# Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle 03 Park, N.C. STANDARD REFERENCE PHOTOMETER NETWORK FOR GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY VERIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF OZONE STANDARDS Rnal Report C. F. SMITH and K. A. REHME May 1986 11 p Includes mapping and topography. (PS86-205465; EPA-600/D-86-107) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 13B A87-10348 A nationwide network of regionally located Standard Reference THE EXISTENCE OF A THIN LOW-VISCOSITY LAYER BENEATH Photometers (SRP) for the assay of ozone concentrations has THE LITHOSPHERE been established to allow state and local air monitoring agencies to compare their ozone standards with authoritative standards C. H. CRAIG and D. MCKENZIE (Cambridge University, England) maintained and operated under closely controlled conditions. The Earth and Planetary Science Letters (ISSN 0012-821X), vol. 78, SRP was developed by the National Bureau of Standards and the no. 4, July 1986, p. 420-426. refs Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a highly stable, highly The horizontal temperature gradient at the base of the precise, computer-controlled instrument for the assay of ozone lithosphere at an oceanic fracture zone, where plate of different concentration. EPA's Environmental Monitoring System Laboratory ages is juxtaposed, is expected to drive a local circulation, the at Research Triangle Park, N. C. is operating an SRP network in characteristics of which can be constrained by the amplitude, cooperation with EPA Regional Office or State Agencies. Currently, wavelength and age-dependence of the geoid. Two-dimensional network sites are located in RTP, NC; Edison, N.J.; Chicago, III; numerical models of convection in a fluid layer overlain by a solid Houston, Tex.; Denver, Col.; and Sacramento, Calif, Each network conducting lid have been used to generate theoretical geoid profiles SRP was fabricated and certified by the NBS before deployment at right angles to the fracture zone. Only a thin, low-viscosity and is recertified annually by EPA. To date 86 comparisons of layer provides a reasonable fit to the data. The best model so far local 03 standards have been performed with the network SRP's. obtained has a fluid layer 150 km thick with viscosity 1.5 times 10 Of the 55 verifications of local 03 primary standards conducted, to the 19th Pa s under a 75 km lid. Such a layer, which is incapable 46 comparison results (84%) were within the acceptable range of transmitting strong horizontal shear stresses, could provide the (+ or - 3% agreement). Of the 31 verifications of local 03 transfer decoupling mechanism between plate and deep mantle flow standards conducted, all 31 comparison results (100%) were within required to balance the forces on the plates. Author the acceptable range (+ or - 5% agreement) with 29 (94%) within + or - 3%. GRA

A87-14774" Jet Propulsion Lab., California inst. of Tech., Pasadena. N87-12065# Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle NORTH AMERICAN-PACIFIC RELATIVE PLATE MOTION IN Park, N.C. Environmental Monitoring Systems Lab. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA FROM INTERFEROMETRY GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC BACKGROUND MONITORING FOR G. A. LYZENGA and M. P. GOLOMBEK (California Institute of SELECTED ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS BAPMON DATA Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena) Science 0SSN FOR 1981. VOLUME 2: PRECIPITATION CHEMISTRY, 0036-8075), vol. 233, Sept. 12, 1986, p. 1181-1183. CONTINUOUS ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE AND NASA-supported research, refs SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER VLBI measurements of baselines crossing the San Andreas Jun. 1985 201 p Sponsored in part by United Nations fault zone in southern California have provided observational Environment Programme, World Meteorological Organization and constraints on rates of elastic tectonic strain accumulation. The NOAA single site located near this fault (the JPL site) moves in a direction (PB86-208360; EPA-600/4-85-015-VOL-2; WMO/TD-47-VOL-2) concordant with the Pacific plate motion vector but at approximately Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 13B half the net rate relative to North America. This motion agrees The report is the seventh in series reporting precipitation data approximately in amount with geologically determined displacement from stations participating in the World Meterelogic,_l Organization's rates on the San Andreas fault alone but not with the local strike network. The report consists of tables of raw data received from of the fault. When considered together with complementary network sites around the world. GRA geodetic data, these results suggest a complex relation between the short-term accumulation of elastic strain and its permanent accommodation on existing faults. Author N87-12216# Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa (Ontario). INTEGRATION OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS Abstract Only A87-15647# D, G. GOODENOUGH In Canadian Information Processing Society REGISTRATION OF SPACEBORNE SAR DATA TO LARGE Graphics Interface 1986: Proceedings 1 p 1986 SCALE TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS Avail: Canadian Information Processing Society, 243 College Street, E. H. MEIER and D. R. NUEESCH (Zuerich, Universitaet, Zurich, 5th Floor, Toronto, Ontario $30.00 Canada, $35.00 USA Switzerland) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Canada is heavily dependent upon the effective utilization of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, its resources. To better manage the resources, resource managers Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research are increasingly turning to computer-based technologies. Two Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 581-594. refs particularly important technologies for resource information This paper reviews the fundamentals of spaceborne-SAR data management systems are remote sensing and geographic registration to topographic maps and shows a potential procedure information systems (GIS). Operational resource managers are applied to Seasat image data for a mountainous region. With the using the geographic information systems to store digital aid of control points, the Doppler frequencies and the pulse transit representations of their resource maps. Associated with these times are derived for use in image correlation. After deriving the graphical digital maps are databases contaning the attributes of squint angle and the slant ranges, taking into account the position map features. The efforts in integrating remote sensing data and and the motion of the platform as well as a digital terrain model, GIS are reviewed and the approach at the Canada Centre for a geometric correction is applied through an indirect transformation. Remote Sensing is presented. A brief discussion of the problem An average misregistration in azimuth and range of 30 m is achieved of exchanging data among geographic information systems will in an area of 74 x 76 km where elevations of 300 m and 2500 m also be addressed. Author above sea level occur. Author

23 03 GEODESY AND CARTOGRAPHY

A87-16001"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. orbit determination. Other objectives included an assessment of Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. the performance of the several GPS receiver types involved in THE GLOBAL TRACKING NETWORKS FOR CRUSTAL these field tests and the testing of the GIPSY software for GPS DYNAMICS data analysis. In this article, the GIPSY (GPS Inferred Positioning R. J. COATES (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, System) software system is descdbed and baseline solutions ere MD) IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, examined for consistency with independent measurements made Austda, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 7 p. refs using very long baseline interferometry, Author (IAF PAPER 86-301) Highly accurate Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) and Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) have been implemented by the NASA Crustal Dynamics Project and many cooperating groups in many countries to form global SLR and VLBI networks for geodetic measurements of global plate motion, plate deformation, regional deformations in areas of high earthquake N87-11270# Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse activity, and accurate measurements of the earth's polar motion (France). Lab. d'Etudes et Recherches en Teledetection Spati and changes in rotation rate. These systems are measuring vector INFLUENCE OF TOPOGRAPHY AND THE ATMOSPHERE ON baselines between stations to an accuracy of 2-5 cm. New RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS IN MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS: improvements being implemented will improve the accuracy to TESTS OF A SIGNAL INVERSION MODEL ON LANDSAT about 1 cm. Author THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) DATA [INFLUENCE DE LA TOPOGRAPHIE ET DE L'ATMOSPHERE SUR LES MESURES A87-16445# RADIOMETRIQUES EN REGION MONTAGNEUSE: TEST D'UN COST EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL MAPPING USING SATELLITE MODELE D'INVERSlON DU SIGNAL SUR DES DONNEES TM] REMOTE SENSING C. PROY and C. LEPRIEUR /n ESA Proceedings of the Third H. D. MOORE, A. F. GREGORY, and J. GUERETTE (Gregory International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Geoscience, Ltd., PRISM Div., Ottawa, Canada) IN: Asian Remote Sensing p 191-197 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH; ENGLISH Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November summary 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 115-120. refs Superposition of a digital terrain model on a Landsat image of Mapping techniques that have been developed for programs the Pyrenees mountains was used to study altitude and exposure in Geology, Forestry, Land use, and Mine Waste Inventory, are effects on the radiometry of each pixel and to assess correction presently being used to revise maps in the Canadian National methods. The influence of direct illumination, diffuse anisotropic Topographic Series at 1:250,000 and 1:50,000 scales. To date illumination, and local relief was studied. A method for estimating over 5000 maps covering an area in excess of 3 million square atmospheric functions from image data was derived. The estimates kilometers (approximately the area of India) have been completed. are used in an inversion model that successively integrates the The cost effectiveness of this type of mapping is demonstrated corrections. ESA by a benefit-to-cost ratio of at least 10 to 1. Author

A87-17865 SPHERICAL EARTH MODELLING OF THE SCALAR MAGNETIC ANOMALY OVER THE INOIAN REGION M. RAJARAM and B. P. SINGH (Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Bombay, India) Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276), vol. 13, Sept. 1986, p. 961-964. refs N87-13033# Air Force Geophysics Lab., Hanscom AFB, Mass. BALLOON-BORNE, HIGH ALTITUDE GRAVIMETRY: THE A87-19361# FLIGHT OF DUCKY 1A (11 OCTOBER 1983)Interim Scientific GPS RECEIVER TECHNOLOGIES Report, Nov. 1982 - Dec. 1985 J. ASHJAEE (Trimble Navigation, Sunnyvale, CA) IN: Institute of A. R. LAZAREWlCZ, B. J. SCHILINSKI, R. J. COWlE, C. L. RICE, Navigation, Annual Meeting, 42rid, Seattle, WA, June 24-26, 1986, P. MOSS, and L. N. CARTER (Bedford Research Associates, Proceedings . Washington, DC, Institute of Navigation, 1986, p. Mass.) 31 Dec. 1985 86 p 99-105. refs (Contract AF PROJ. 7600) Data obtained during the development of a multiple channel (AD-A169942; AFGL-TR-85-0342; AFGL-ERP-943) Avail: NTIS C/A code GPS receiver (the 4000S GPS SURVEYOR) for geodetic HC A05/MF A01 CSCL 08E applications are presented. The accuracy of measured observables Gravity measurements from a high-altitude balloon were made is discussed with emphasis placed on carrier phase, Doppler in late September to verify global and upward-continued gravity measurements, cycle slips and time tags. Also discussed is the models. The first flight was intended to provide balloon motion impact of external error sources, i.e., satellite orbit errors, satellite and environment data with a preliminary estimate of the quality of clock errors, the ionosphere, and troposphere. BASELINER data measured gravity values. A balloon operates in a dynamic, largely processing and cycle slip/loss of lock concatination are also unpredictable environment; thus, the gravimeter senses considered. K.K. accelerations due to balloon motions as well as gravitational acceleration. Independent measurements of balloon motions from N87-11055"# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., an intertial navigation package (three accelerometers, three rate Pasadena. Tracking Systems and Applications Section. gyros, three-axis magnetometer and two tiltmeters) combined with DEMONSTRATION OF THE FIDUClAL CONCEPT USING DATA ground tracking (X, Y and Z position and velocity) will allow for FROM THE MARCH 1985 GPS FIELD TEST separation of balloon-induced accelerations from gravitational J. M. DAVIDSON, C. L. THORNTON, S. A. STEPHENS, S. C. acceleration to 1 mGal, using tracking data to an accuracy of WU, S. M. LICHTEN, J. S. BORDER, O. J. SOVERS, T. H. DIXON, about 5 cm/sec in velocity for Eotvos corrections, and position to and B. G. WILLIAMS /n its The Telecommunications and Data 1 m. This first engineering flight was planned to coincide with the Acquisition Report (date] p 301 - 306 15 Aug. 1986 lowest seasonal wind velocities over Holloman AFB, where AFGL Avail: NTIS HC A14/MF A01 CSCL 03A has its permanent balloon launch facility. Mild wind velocities are The first field test of NASA's Global Positioning System (GPS) desired to provide the most benign environment possible during Geodetic Program took place in March of 1985. The principal the testing phase, and to keep the balloon within tracking range. objective of this test was the demonstration of the feasibility of The experiment design, launch, and flight operations, and a first the fiducial station approach to precise GPS-based geodesy and look at the data are presented. GRA

24 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

N87-13880"#MassachusettsInst.ofTech., Lexington. Lincoln by augmenting a GGSS aiding gravimeter with interferometrically Lab. derived position and velocity. GRA DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH ACCURACY AND RESOLUTION GEOID AND GRAVITY MAPS Final Technical Report, 1 Aug. 1983- 31 Mar. 1985 E. M. GAPOSCHKIN 1986 33 p (Contract NAG5-360) (NASA-CR-179978; NAS 1.26:179978) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 550 04 Precision satellite to satellite tracking can be used to obtain high precision and resolution maps of the geoid. A method is GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES demonstrated to use data in a limited region to map the geopotential at the satellite altitude. An inverse method is used to downward continue the potential to the Earth surface. The method is designed Includes mineral deposits, petroleum deposits, spectral properties for both satellites in the same low orbit. Author of rocks, geological exploration, and lithology.

N87-14687"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. A87-13515 Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. GEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LANDSAT MSS DATA IN THE GEOSClENCE LASER ALTIMETRY/RANGING SYSTEM WUMIN-DAMINSHAN AREA GUANGXl AUTONOMOUS (GLARS) REGION, CHINA S. C. COHEN, J. J. DEGNAN, J. L. BUFTON, J. B. GARVIN, and D. ZHANG (China Institute for Mining, Xuzhou, People's Republic J. B. ABSHIRE Sep. 1986 19 p of China), R. R. P. DEISTER, and D. J. BARR (Missouri-Rolla, (NASA-TM-87803; REPT-87B0018; NAS 1.15:87803) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 20E University, Rolla) IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers. Falls The Geoscience Laser Altimetry Ranging System (GLARS) is Church, VA, American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and a highly precise distance measurement system to be used for American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, making extremely accurate geodetic observations from a space p. 506-516. platform. It combines the attributes of a pointable laser ranging system making observations to cube corner retroreflectors placed on the ground with those of a nadir looking laser altimeter making height observations to ground, ice sheet, and oceanic surfaces. A87-13516 In the ranging mode, centimeter-level precise baseline and station A COMPARISON OF LINEARS AND CURVILINEARS MAPPED coordinate determinations will be made on grids consisting of 100 FROM DIGITALLY PROCESSED LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER to 200 targets separated by distances from a few tens of kilometers DATA TO FAULTS DEPICTED ON GEOLOGIC MAPS to about 1000 km. These measurements will be used for studies D. M. BAUMGARTEN (DMA, Louisville, KY) IN: 1985 of seismic zone crustal deformations and tectonic plate motions. ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, September 8-13, Ranging measurements will also be made to a coarser, but globally 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, American Congress distributed array of retroreflectors for both precise geodetic and on Surveying and Mapping and American Society for orbit determination applications. In the altimetric mode, relative Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. 526-537. refs height determinations will be obtained with approximately decimeter Linear and curvilinears from thematic mapper (TM) data are vertical precision and 70 to 100 meter horizontal resolution. The compared to faults on geologic maps. The Wells Creek structure height data will be used to study surface topography and roughness, in Tennessee is examined and the characteristics of the structure ice sheet and lava flow thickness, and ocean dynamics. Waveform are described. The Kuiper one-sample test, the Kuiper two-sample digitization will provide a measure of the vertical extent of test, and the Mardia-Watson-Wheeler tests were performed on topography within each footprint. The planned Earth Observing the data. The data reveal that the distribution of mapped faults is System is an attractive candidate platform for GLARS since the uniform; however, the TM data distribution is nonuniform with a GLAR data can be used both for direct analyses and for highly strong E-NE trend. The fracturing and its effect on dolines, caves, precise orbit determination needed in the reduction of data from and surface drainage are studied. It is noted that there is little other sensors" on the multi-instrument platform. (1064, 532, and correlation between the faults and TM data. I.F. 355 nm)Nd:YAG laser meets the performance specifications for the system. Author

N87-14766# Analytic Sciences Corp., Reading, Mass. A87-13519 AIDED-AIRBORNE GRAVITY GRADIOMETER SURVEY SYSTEM SPATIAL PATTERNS INTERPRETED FROM NOAA-N AVHRR (GGSS) STUDY Final Report, Sep. 1983 - Sep. 1985 SATELLITE DATA S. J. BRZEZOWSKI and R. C. MERENYI Mar. 1986 132 p R. K. HOLZ, P. L. PHILLIPS, and R. S. NEREM (Texas, University, (Contract F19628-83-C-0146) Austin) IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, (AD-A170749; TASC-TR-4769-2; AFGL-TR-86-0059) Avail: NTIS IN, September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 17G American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and American Several mechanization variants of the GGSS baseline Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. configuration have been analyzed to assure an optimal and robust 705-714. Research supported by the University of Texas. refs design and to establish confidence in the various navigation The spatial patterns on Advanced Very High Resolution back-up modes. The analysis determined the current and Radiometer (AVHRR) data of the Nile delta, the northern part of anticipated performance of several sensors, individually and then the Eastern Desert, and the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt are examined in appropriate combination with the GGSS. Until more of the full for environmental resource assessment. The vegetation, sediment Global Positioning System (GPS) constellation is in place, the deposits, and water and desert areas observed on the AVHRR currently planned precise reference clock and altimeter aides are channel 1-5 images are described. It is detected that each channel capable of providing the increased visibility intervals and navigation has one or more advantage for interpreting spatial patterns on accuracies required for GGSS airborne testing and initial survey landscape and a comparison of channels is useful for improved operations. Moving-receiver radio interferometry to GPS is the most identification of landscape. The geology of the Eastern Desert promising approach for satisfying the stringent navigation and Sinai Peninsula is analyzed. The presence of granite, clastic, accuracies which may be required for GGSS surface testing. and basaltic rocks, and alluvium and limestone are detected in Furthermore, an improved measurement of gravity can be attained the AVHRR images. I.F.

25 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

A87-13827" National Aeronautics and Space Administration. A87-15641# Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. k COMPARATIVE FIELD STUDY OF SPECTRORADIOMETERS ENHANCED ROCK DISCRIMINATION USING LANDSAT-5 AND RADIOMETERS AS USED IN GEOLOGIC MAPPING OF A THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) DATA PORPHYRY COPPER AT YERINGTON, NEVADA H. W. BLODGET (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Y. YAMAGUCHI and R. J. P. LYON (Stanford University, CA) IN: MO), C. G. ANDRE (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC), and International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, R. F. MARCELL (Science-Applications Research, Inc., Lanham, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . MD) IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, p. 523-532. American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. A87-15649# 912-921. refs SELECTED COMPARISONS OF AIRCRAFT-BORNE AND The application of TM data to rock discrimination is discussed. ORBITAL IMAGING RADAR DATA - AND THE GEOLOGIC Sixteen specific terrains derived from geologic maps are examined SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS on TM images of the Arabian shield obtained on Apr. 14, 1984; visual enhancement procedures are applied to the images. The A. M. FEDER (Western Geophysical Company of America, Aero rock types observed in the test site are described; the major Service Div., Houston, TX) IN: International Symposium on Remote sedimentary formations in the test area are laterite and sandstone. Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, The data reveal that the layered rocks in the outcrop consist of a Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research variety of metamorphosed volcanics, metamorphosed sediments, Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 607-616. refs and amphibolite, and the intrusive complex is composed of several classes of mafic and acidic rocks. I.F. A87-15651# STUDY OF THE GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF THE ANDHRA COAST INDIA USING LANDSAT MSS IMAGERY AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE TO OIL AND MINERAL OCCURRENCES A87-14167 A. K. GUPTA and V. R. RAO (Indian Space Research Organization, A GEOLOGICAL EXAMPLE OF IMPROVING CLASSIFICATION Earth Observation Systems Program Office, Bangalor_, India) IN: OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA USING ADDITIONAL International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, VARIABLES AND A HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . K. CONRADSEN and J. GUNULF (Danmarks Tekniske Hojskole, Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, Lyngby, Denmark) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote p. 621-630. refs Sensing (ISSN 0099-1112), vol. 52, Aug. 1986, p. 1181-1187. refs (Contract CEC-112-79-1-MPP(DK)) A87-15652# DISCRIMINATION OF ALTERED AND UNALTERED BASALTIC ROCKS IN SOUTHWESTERN U.S. BY LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER DATA-ANALYSIS G. L. BERLIN, P. S. CHAVEZ, JR., and P. A. DAVIS, JR. (U.S. A87-14643 Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ) IN: International Symposium TECTONIC FRAMEWORK OF GROOVED TERRAIN ON on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October GANYMEDE 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental R. BIANCHI, R. CASACCHIA, P. LANCIANO, S. POZIO (CNR, Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 631,632. Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale, Rome, Italy), and R. G. STROM (Arizona, University, Tucson) Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035), vol. 67, Aug. 1986, p. 237-250. refs A87-15666# The Ganymede surface is distinct in that predominant surface ASSESSMENT OF MULTITEMPORAL LANDSAT MSS DATA FOR features are grooves that all but obliterate the impact craters GEOBOTANICAL REMOTE SENSING IN THE SPANISH PYRITE common to other objects in the solar system. The orientations of BELT all grooves detected on the Ganymede surface with Voyager C. BANNINGER (Technische Universitaet und Forschungszentrum imagery were examined to find any regional or global patterns. Graz, Austria) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing The analysis was performed by plotting azimuthal frequency of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, diagrams for the groove orientations. The database drew on images Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research of 7200 grooves and 2600 prominent structures covering 35 percent Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 757-763. refs of the Ganymede surface. Predominant NE-SW and NW-SE orientations of the grooves fit in with a global tectonic framework of great circles inclined 35-40 deg to the equatorial plane. The A87-15670# stress pattern could have been caused by rising and falling AIRBORNE VIDEO THERMAL INFRARED - DETECTION OF convection plumes. The limited amount of the surface imaged, GEOTHERMAL AREAS ON MOUNT ST. HELENS, however, will constrain models of the underlying tectonic evolution WASHINGTON until the Galileo probe acquires more data. M.S.K. W. V. CLEMENT (U.S. Army, Engineer District, Portland, OR) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 791-798. refs A87-15636# A video output, uncalibrated video imaging system was utilized DISCRIMINATION OF GRANITOID ROCKS IN THE CENTRAL to map residual heat from the 1980 volcanic eruptions of Mount EASTERN DESERT OF EGYPT USING LANDSAT-MSS AND St. Helens in Washington State. Aerial vertical images were SlR-A IMAGERY collected, rectified, mosaicked, and correlated with surface and M. Y. MENEISY and I. A. EL-KASSAS (University of Qatar, Doha) subsurface temperatures measured on the debris avalanche. The IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, imagery was subjected to a variety of image processing techniques 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume such as a histogram stretch, spatial filtering, and level slicing. An 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, isothermal map of a portion of the debris avalanche was generated 1986, p. 465-477. refs for subsequent use in hydrologic analyses. Author

26 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

A87-15676# A87-16451# AMETALANGUAGEFORSPECTRALGEOBOTANY GEOLOGICAL APPRAISAL OF SIR-A IMAGERY OF SELECTED J.A.C.FORTESCUE(OntarioGeologicalSurvey,Toronto,Canada) TERRAIN TYPES OF INDIA and V. H. SINGHROY (Ontario Centre for Remote Sensing, Toronto, K. KRISHNANUNNI, R. K. CHOUDHARY, E. V. R. Canada) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of PARTHASARADHI, T. V. RAMACHANDRAN, P. PRAKASH Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, (Geological Survey of India, Bangalore) et al. IN: Asian Conference Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 849-854. Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 155-160. refs The terminology used in spectral geobotany (SG, the An assessment is made of the extent of discrimination of identification of geological features from their own spectral different lithogroups, structural details and morphological features signatures and those of the vegetation growing on them) is as depicted on satellite radar imagery of diverse geological considered, with reference to the concept of a metalanguage. provinces, in comparison with Landsat MSS, Satellite camera The aim of an SG metalanguage is to use the same terms to photography and aeromagnetic data. The complementarity of the describe spectral, botanical, and landscape information, taking into different data types is brought out. Author account the hierarchies of space, time, problem complexity, and scientific effort. The difference between prospecting and retrospecting (determining whether SG would have been able to A87-16453# locate known mineral deposits) is explained, and the use of simple REFLECTANCE DATA OF ROCK TYPES/SURFACE MATERIALS numbered landscape domains (instead of traditional geological or AND THEIR UTILITY FOR MAPPING botanical categories) to subdivide study regions is recommended. M. RAO, R. K. GOEL, A. R. DASGUPTA (Indian Space Research T.K. Organization, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, India), B. P. PATHOLE, and N. MADHUKARA (Directorate of Geology and Mining, Ahmedabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 170-175. A87-15679# While multispectral data have been earlier used for geologic MONITORING FEDERALLY OWNED MINERALS VIA LANDSAT mapping, after enhancements, a study was proposed to develop R. E. ARNDT, T. R. FEAGAN, and W. J. BONNER, JR. (U.S. classification techniques for mapping. The first part of the study Bureau of Land Management, Washington, DC) IN: International was to collect ground based reflectance data and evolve a Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, model/technique to identify the rock types/surface materials. The MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, second part of the study was to implement the model on Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 875-883. aerial/satellite scanner data. This paper deals with the first part of the study. A simple model has been used to average the M(2)S and MSS Mark-II reflectance values from these spectral curves, which are approximately 41 in number. An approach to obtain ratio values of these averaged scanner reflectances has been A87-16144# developed. A discriminant analysis of these averaged values will rank the bands/ratios based on discriminability of the rock types. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GREGORY RIFT (KENYA) Author DYNAMICS, GROUND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND REMOTE SENSING G. F. VIDAL IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 37th, A87-16454# Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 12 p. refs OAF PAPER ST-86-15) GEOLOGICAL APPRAISAL OF LANDSAT DATA VIS-A-VIS AEROMAGNETIC DATA - CASE STUDIES FROM SOUTH A method for dynamic ground structural analysis, which INDIA combines literature review and synthesis, processing and analysis E. V. R. PARTHASARADHI, T. V. RAMACHANDRAN, U. S. N. of remote-sensing images, and field observations, is described. In REDDY, and M. K. BALAGOPALAN (Geological Survey of India, this method, standard image processing consists of simple Bangalore) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, enhancement by stretching the spectral range of the data; small windows of high interest are extracted from the source image. Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 176-181. refs Advanced image processing (e.g., decorrelation processing, Conjunctive analysis of Landsat and aeromagnetic data has filtering, etc.) is then applied to produce special detailed maps. been attempted in the highly metamorphosed Archaean granulitic The method was applied to describe the dynamics of the Gregory Rift in Kenya. I.S. and gneissic terrain of Kerala-Karnataka-Tamil Nadu (Western Ghats) and the Proterozoic meta-sediments of the Cuddapah basin and adjacent crystallines in Andhra Pradesh, Rayalaseema, to elucidate the geological and tectonic picture and the extent of correlation between the two types of data. While the western Ghats area, flown by high altitude aeromagnetic surveys (at A87-16447# 7000-9500 ft barometric heights), highlights the regional first order ANALYTICAL ASPECTS OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES structural fabric, in the latter area, covered by low altitude drape FOR GROUND WATER PROSPECTION IN HARD ROCKS flying (500 ft), the magnetic responses from shallow bodies and K. C. B. RAJU, P. N. RAO, G. V. K. RAO, and B. J. KUMAR basin configuration are brought out more clearly. Author (central Ground Water Board, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 127-132. A87-16456# The use of remote sensing for ground water prospection in APPLICATION OF DIGITALLY ENHANCED LANDSAT hard rocks is examined. The identification and analysis of fracture MULTISPECTRAL DATA FOR REGIONAL GEOMORPHOLOGICAL systems in massive, hard rock areas on aerial photographs and MAPPING IN PARTS OF CENTRAL RAJASTHAN, INDIA satellite imagery are discussed; the characteristic photographic RAJASTHAN, INDIA features of the fracture patterns and their field configurations are SM. RAMASAMY and P. C. BAKLIWAL (Geological Survey of India, studied. Four case studies representing the use of fracture systems Jaipur) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, to locate ground water in hard rocks are presented; frequency India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of diagrams for the case studies are given. I.F. Tokyo, 1986, p. 182-188. refs

27 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

A87-164S6# A87-16497# INTEGRATED REMOTE SENSING FOR EXPLORATION OF POTENTIAL OF RADAR IMAGES FOR GEOLOGICAL, STRATABOUND SULPHIDE MINERAL DEPOSITS IN PART OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL AND LAND USE/LAND COVER PRECAMBRIAN TERRAIN OF RAJASTHAN STUDIES K. S. MISRA and V. KUMAR (Geological Survey of India, Jaipur) R. K. SOOD, N. S. MEHTA (Indian Space Research Organization, IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, India), V. D. BHATE, S. November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, B. SHARMA (Geological Survey of India, Magpur), and P. C. 1986, p. 189-194. refs BAKLIWAL (Geological Survey of India, Jaipur) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. A87-16464# 453-458. refs BIOGEOCHEMICAL ANOMALIES AND LANDSAT IMAGERY - A Thematic maps depicting geological, geomorphological, COMPARISON IN THE WOLLASTON LAKE AREA, lineament, and land cover features of parts of India were prepared SASKATCHEWAN using data of the Space Shuttle SIR-A and compared with the S. ARONOFF (DIPIX Systems, Ltd., Applications Dept., Ottawa, maps prepared using the Landsat MSS and RBV data and with Canada), C. DUNN (Saskatchewan Geological Survey, Regina, the ground truth data. Information on drainage using SIR-A images Canada), and G. REILLY (Urangesellschaft Canada, Ltd., Toronto) was comparable with that found from Landsat images, while the IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, lithological mapping was easier, and the geomorphological November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, information was better than that from Landsat MSS/RBV images. 1986, p. 241-246. Research supported by Urangesellschaft Canada, SIR-A images have better contrast and are good for mapping Ltd. refs land use/land cover categories. I.S. In a recent biogeochemical study in the Wollaston Lake area of Saskatchewan, anomalously high concentrations of uranium were found in spruce twigs. The location of the anomalies appeared inconsistent with other existing geologic data. A study was A87-16498# undertaken to see if Landsat data could be used to delineate TECTONIC MODEL OF KUTCH MAINLAND, WESTERN vegetation having high concentrations of uranium. Five Landsat 1 INDIA-INTERPRETATION FROM LANDSAT DATA images, acquired between April and October 1974 were analyzed. V. S. HEGDE and S. K. BHAN (National Remote Sensing Agency, A supervised classification of the August scene was used to stratify Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, the vegetation types. After the other scenes had been registered 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, to the August image, the reflectance values of sites with high and University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 459-463. low uranium concentration within a vegetation stratum were Visual interpretation of Landsat data has been carried out with compared for each band of each scene and for selected band the aim of delineating lithological and structural features useful in combinations. Preliminary results indicate that the anomalous areas deciphering tectonic set up of Kutch Mainland in Western India, are coincident with coniferous vegetation having a low near-infrared which is well known for its Mesozoic and Tertiary rocks. Owing to reflectance (Landsat Band 7) in the late May image. This may lack of vegetation and limited soil cover in the region all major indicate retarded green-up of the vegetation in the high uranium rock groups prevailing in the area could be differentiated on the areas. Author Landsat imagery based mainly on their spectral responses. On the basis of the results, tectonic model of Kutch Mainland and the role of Landsat data in preparation of small scale tectonic A87-16477# maps have been discussed. Author GEOLOGICAL MAPPING AND DISCRIMINATION OF MINERALISED GRANITE AND MIGMATITE AREAS FROM REMOTELY SENSED DATA ANALYSIS AND CORRELATION OF RADIOACTIVE OCCURRENCES IN CHANDRAPUR-GAOCHIROLI A87-16499# AREA, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPUTER-AIDED N. V. A. S. PERUMAL, V. RAJAGOPLAN (Department of Atomic MAPPING OF CERTAIN RAJASTHAN PHOSPHORITE Energy, Atomic Minerals Div., Hyderabad, India), and A. V. DEPOSITS PHADKE IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, S. VISWANATHAN, R. NAGARAJAN, A. B. INAMDAR, and V. Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, SHREEDHARA (Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India) IN: University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 328-334. refs Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 464-468. refs A87-16478# A computer-aided map of phosphorite mineralization associated GEOMORPHOLOGY VERSUS LINEAMENT PATTERN - A with Aravalli quartzite, phyllite and dolomite in the vicinity of Udaipur, CORRELATIVE STUDY IN PARTS OF CALICUT ANO Rajasthan, has been obtained through digital analysis of Landsat MALLAPPURAM DISTRICTS OF KERALA data. Laboratory and field radiometric data of phosphorite and K. M. NAMBOODIRI, C. U. PAUL, A. RAJA MOHAMED (Action associated rocks have also been collected. Quartzites record high for Food Production, Coimbatore, India), and K. N. DEWANGAN reflectance in channel D (0.8-1.1 microns). Low (less than 15 (Action for Food Production, Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian percent) and high (greater than 30 percent) grade phosphorites Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November are distinguished in channel A (0.5-0.6 microns). It is found that 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. the supervised and unsupervised classification of Landsat MSS 335-341. data bring out major lithological boundaries. Author

A87-16496# A COMPARISON OF VISUALLY INTERPRETED SPACE-BORNE A87-16519# OATA FOR GEOMORPHOLOGICAL AND GEOLOGICAL DATA REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION FOR EXPLORATION OF TIN EXTRACTION IN KORAPUT DISTRICT, ORISSA, INDIA P. K. GUPTA, G. VENKATARAMAN, and S. VISWANATHAN (Indian B. K. MOHANTY, N. K. DAS, and R. C. MAHARANA (Directorate Institute of Technology, Bombay, India) IN: Asian Conference on of Mining and Geology, Orissa, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 448-452. refs Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 588-592.

28 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

A87-16620# A87-18379 INTEGRATEDMULTISENSORAIRBORNEREMOTESENSING AN ANALYSIS OF GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE BASED ON ANDLANDSATSTUDIESINSINGHBHUMURANIUM-COPPERLANDSAT MSS DATA BELT,BIHAR,INDIA K. TSUCHIYA, R. TATEISHI (Chiba University, Japan), and K. CHI N.V. A. S. PERUMAL, C. SHANTI KUMAR, and T. M. MAHADEVAN (Korea Institute of Energy and Resources, Ssoul, Republic of (Department of Atomic Energy, Atomic Minerals Div., Hyderabad, Korea) IN: International Symposium on Space Technology and India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, Science, 14th, Tokyo, Japan, May 27-June 1, 1984, Proceedings. India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, AGNE Publishing, Inc., 1984, p. 1387-1392. Tokyo, 1986, p. 593-598. refs MOESC-supported research, refs Through analyses of Landsat MSS data together with ground A87-16521# truth and other data, the following new findings are obtained on LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC AND STRUCTURAL INTERPRETATION the geologic structure of the central part of Korean Peninsula. OF GONDWANA FORMATIONS IN TALCHER COALFIELD The regional folding structure is anticlinorium. Two faults which EXTENSION AREA, ORISSA STATE, INDIA BY REMOTE were commonly believed to be thrust faults are not true faults, SENSING TECHNIQUE and it is considered that they are formed due to the difference of R. C. SAMAL and N. K. DAS (Directorate of Mining and Geology, resistance of two geologic formations. Author Orissa, india) iN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, N87-10589 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Orleans University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 599-604. (France). Lab. de Physique et Chimie de rEnvironnement. STUDY OF VLF EMISSIONS APPARENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH EARTHQUAKES FROM GROUND-BASED AND GEOS A87-16527# SATELLITES DATA OPTIMIZATION OF SPECTRAL RANGES FOR THE ROCK M. PARROT and F. LEFEUVRE //'1CNES Results of the ARCAD TYPES USING PORTABLE SPECTRO RADIOMETER IN DARIBA ZINC PROSPECT, RAJASTHAN, INDIA 3 Project and of Recent Programs in Magnetospheric and Ionospheric Physics p 701-711 1985 V. KUMAR and A. K. GROVER (Geological Survey of India, Avail: CEPADUES, Toulouse Jaipur) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, Very low frequency emissions associated with earthquakes were India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of independently observed at the Kerguelen station and on the Tokyo, 1986, p. 633-638. GEOS-1 and GEOS-2 satellites, at frequencies less than 10 kHz. The radiance characteristics of the different rock types in the Kerguelen observations were made on magnetic antennas, in a Dariba Zinc Prospect were measured to evolve a key for optimizing period when earthquakes of moderate intensity (M = 4.7) took the spectral ranges of multispectral scanners. Over 200 in situ place near the station. The GEOS observations were made from measurements of spectral responses were collected in the area magnetic and electdc antennas. The analysis used cases for which using a ground spectroradiometer operating at 400-1010 nm. In intense earthquakes (M greater than 5) occurred in regions close this range, vein quartz, granitic gneiss, and quartzites are clearly to the satellite longitude (GEOS-2 is geostationary and its distinguishable from each other, as these rocks have contrasting geographical longitude is 22 E) with the satellite operating in a spectral responses (45-60, 28-36, and 17-24 percent, respectively). VLF mode. Methods of distinguishing between correlations and Graphitic mica schist, staurolite schist, gossan, and ferruginous coincidences are discussed. ESA chert breccia are not distinguishable among each other, but are separable from the former set of rocks. Quartzites and dolomites are separable from each other at 700-1010 nm. Author N87-11277# Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa (Ontario). NARROW-BAND MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY OF THE A87-17571 VEGETATION RED REFLECTANCE EDGE FOR USE IN THERMODYNAMICS IN REMOTE SENSING [TERMODINAMIKA GEOBOTANICAL REMOTE SENSING V OISTANTSIONNOM ZONDIROVANII] R. P. GAUTHIER and R. A. NEVILLE In ESA Proceedings of B. M. BALTER and V. V. EGOROV (AN SSSR, InsUtut the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects Kosmicheskikh Issledovanii, Moscow, USSR) Priroda (ISSN in Remote Sensing p 233-236 Dec. 1985 0032-874X), Aug. 1986, p. 33-45. In Russian. refs Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 An analogy between thermodynamics and remote sensing is The MEIS 2, an airborne pushbroom imager having high suggested in an effort to extend thermodynamic methods to remote sensitivity and high spatial resolution, provided narrow band (3 sensing, i.e., to liken the spaceborne remote sensing of the earth nm) imagery over areas of geological interest in Canada. Six to the measurement of the parameters of thermodynamic systems. spectral passbands were selected at wavelengths in the spectral It is found that the analogy with thermodynamics yields a novel range 680 to 800 nm to resolve the vegetation red reflectance class of models for the global charactedstics of geosystems, which edge. The imagery obtained in these bands was processed to can be investigated via remote sensing. An automatic control give spectral reflectances. Problems in geobotanical remote system for the geosystem is proposed. B.J. sensing to be solved are discussed. A linear model for producing imagery of parameters which characterize the red reflectance edge A87-17699 is introduced. ESA THE STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH CRUST IN CENTRAL ASIA DEPICTED USING SPACE DATA [STRUKTURA ZEMNOI KORY N87-11281# Department of Civil Engineering, Indore (India). SREDNEI AZII PO KOSMICHESKIM DANNYM] RADIOMETRIC DATA CHARACTERIZE QUANTIZATION OF O. M. BORISOV, D. A. MAGZUMOVA, L. I. MOROZOVA, and M. SOIL FORMING MINERALS N. TKHAI Tashkent, Izdaterstvo Fan, 1985, 180 p. In Russian. H. S. MEHTA In ESA Proceedings of the Third International refs Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing Photographs obtained by Meteor and Landsat satellites over p 249-251 Dec. 1985 Central Asia were used for geomorphologic and landscape zonation Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 and to study ancient and young tectonic deformations, as well as Spectral signatures of the soil forming minerals like serpentine, the material composition of major rock complexes. Deeply buried gypsum, clay, quartz, barium sulfate, calcite, dolomite, feldspar, structures were detected either by using space-image components chlorite, biotite, and bentonite were studied. Ground truth was of surface features or by integrating different-scale aerial and space measured by a radiometer compatible to Landsat MSS bands and photographs. Schematic maps depicting geological, geomorphologi- ISRO model, spectrometer operating in 460 to 1010 nm range cal, and tectonic characteristics of the Central Asian crust are pre- with 10 nm spectral resolution, and a speotrophotometer. The sented. I.S. spectroradiorneter and spectrophotometer data are used to

29 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES correlate field and laboratory data, respectively. Statistical and N87-11312# Paris VI Univ. (France). Lab. de Mineralogie et graphical analysis of all data show that badum sulfate has the Cristallographie. highest spectral reflectance and biotite the lowest. ESA EVALUATION OF SPOT FOR MAPPING SEDIMENTARY AND VOLCANIC ROCKS [EVALUATION DE SPOT POUR LA CARTOGRAPHIE DE ROCHES SEDIMENTAIRES ET VOLCANIQUES] B. CERVELLE, J. CHOROWlCZ, L. EPIARD-MOREAU, J. P. N87-11289# Academia Sinica, Guiyang (China). Inst. of RUDANI, and A. BOTHOREL In ESA Proceedings of the Third Geochemistry. International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF MINERALS AND Remote Sensing p 419-423 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH Sponsored ROCKS by SPOT IMAGE, and CNES, Toulouse, France J. K. XIAO In ESA Proceedings of the Third International Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing A SPOT satellite simulation in the Coconino plateau (Arizona) p 293-296 Dec. 1985 determined the spectral signatures of sedimentary and volcanic Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 rocks from three types of data: laboratory spectra from samples The resonant cavity perturbation method at 9.4 GHz was used taken from outcrops; ground radiometric measurements in the three to measure the dielectric constants of minerals and rocks. Dielectric SPOT bands; and airborne radiometry data from eight bands, properties of the minerals and rocks are summarized. The effects including the thermal infrared. Comparisons show that the SPOT of composition, moisture, and other factors on dielectric properties bands cannot identify the lithologies directly (except for hematite are discussed. Application of dielectric constant to microwave soils) but can only differentiate them with respect to known, remote sensing and the correlation between the dielectric constant calibrated zones. The SPOT spatial resolution greatly increases of the geological objects and the gray-scale values of the SIR-A the chances of obtaining petrologically homogeneous pixels. image are analyzed. ESA Analysis of airborne data reveals the utility of adding a 1.6 or 2 micron, or thermal, band. ESA

N87-11308# Academia Sinica, Guiyang (China). Inst. of N87-11323# Paris VI Univ. (France). Lab. de Mineralogie et Geochemistry. Cristallographie. SPECTRAL STUDY OF ROCKS AND SOME IRON DEPOSITS SPECTRAL SIGNATURES AND MAPPING OF MINERAL FROM EASTERN CHINA DEPOSITS OF SOUTH MOROCCO [SIGNATURES SPECTRALES B. L. YANG and X. DING In ESA Proceedings of the Third ET CARTOGRAPHIE DE GISEMENTS MINIERS AU SUD DU International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in MAROC] Remote Sensing p 399-402 Dec. 1985 B. CERVELLE, P. BOUCHER, J. CHOROWICZ, G. TAMAIN, and Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 E. M. ALEM /n ESA Proceedings of the Third International Iron deposits and related rocks from Eastern China are Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing measured to acquire visible and near infrared reflection and infrared p 475-480 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH Sponsored by Ministere absorption spectra on powders and natural outcrops. The study de la Recherche et de la Technologie shows that spectral features are related with chemical and mineral Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 compositions of rocks and ores. The absorption bands are caused Landsat multispectral scanner data of three arid zones by H20 and OH (1-) at 1400, 1900, and 2200 nm; CO3 (2-) containing mineral deposits of different types were analyzed to causes the spectral band at 2300 nm. The absorption bands near obtain spectral signatures and to map their lithologies (mineral 900 and 1100 nm are caused by Fe (3+) and Fe (2-). Infrared bearing or not). The digital data associated with pixels characteristic spectra of rock alteration products show that kaolinite, quartz, of geological structures were corrected for atmospheric absorption and albite are spectrally sensitive. The typemorphic band of and transformed to surface reflectance values. This enabled them kaolinite is 915 nm. Quartz displays a well-defined double band at to be compared with ground radiometer data and to calibrate 800 and 780 nm, and albite associated absorption spectra (784, them using laboratory spectrometric measurements on weathered 758, 740, and 720 nm). ESA rocks. A map of the three deposits was made. ESA

N87-11311# Hunting Geology and Geophysics Ltd., Boreham N87-11327# Open Univ., Milton (England). Dept. of Earth Wood (England). Sciences. AN INVESTIGATION OF SPECTRAL SIGNATURES FROM AGE-DEPENDENT CHANGES IN THE SPECTRAL RESPONSE MINERALISED ROCK OUTCROP AS DEFINED BY AIRBORNE OF LAVA SURFACES DUE TO WEATHERING, GROWTH OF TM DATA OF THE SAUDI ARABIAN SHIELD LICHEN AND SPREAD OF VASCULAR PLANTS A. C. BIRD, G. R. GARRARD, A. R. ILES, W. P. LOUGHLIN, M. D. A. ROTHERY, R. H. LEFEBVRE (Grand Valley State Coll., A. TAWFIQ, and C. A. LEGG /n ESA Proceedings of the Third Allendale, Mich.), and F. BEVIS In ESA Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects Remote Sensing p 413-417 Dec. 1985 in Remote Sensing p 495-498 Dec. 1985 Sponsored by UK Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Science and Engineering Research Council Mineral exploration test sites were selected from an airborne Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 thematic mapper data set covering 30,000 sq km of the Saudi The Craters of the Moon (USA) basaltic lavas were studied Arabian Shield. In order to study the 11 waveband characteristics using Landsat MSS imagery. The appearance of pahoehoe flows of the data, a variety of surface materials was selected from each with Blue Dragon crusts changes systematically with age. In situ of 4 test sites and average DN values extracted. The results are measurements of the bidirectional reflectance factor of natural presented in tables that rank the surface materials in order of rock surfaces in the area shows that the aging of the remotely brightness and in graphs that present normalized radiance curves. sensed spectral response is a combination of physicochemical The tables and graphs aid selection of color composites for changes in the rock surface, colonization of the surface by lichen, discriminating materials. It is also possible to suggest more complex with percentage cover and species diversity increasing with age processes that would be useful for the interpretation of the data. (these effects cause little further change after 8000 yr) and The results support the band combination selected for the existing development of vascular plant cover (causing progressive change hard copy. ESA beyond 8000 yr). ESA

30 04 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

N87-11367# National Academy of Sciences - National Research NEVADA Semiannual Progress Report, Jan. - Jul. 1986 Council, Washington, D. C. Geophysics Study Committee. J. V. TARANIK, D. C. NOBLE, L. C. HSU, A. HUTSINPILLER, and ACTIVE TECTONICS: PART 2: EPEIROGENIC AND D. SPATZ Jul. 1986 36 p INTRAPLATE MOVEMENTS (Contract NAS5-28765) L. D. BROWN (Come, Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.) and R. E. REILINGER (NASA-CR-179738; NAS 1.26:179738) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF (Air Force Geophysics Lab., Hanscom AFB, Mass.) 1986 16 p A01 CSCL 08G Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 Surface coatings on volcanic rock assemblages that occur at The major deformations of the Earth's surface are largely select tertiary volcanic centers in southern Nevada were consistent with the tenets of plate tectonics, which predict that investigated using LANDSAT 5 Thematic Mapper imagery. Three such activity should be focused at the various boundaries along project sites comprise the subject of this study: the Kane Springs which massive lithospheric plates collide, pull apart, or slide past Wash, Black Mountain, and Stonewall Mountain volcanic centers. one another. Yet crustal deformations also occur well into the LANDSAT 5 TM work scenes selected for each area are outlined interior of these plates. Some may represent the distributed effects along with local area geology. The nature and composition of of distant plate boundaries, as, for example, the earthquakes of surface coatings on the rock types within the subproject areas the intermontane western United States. Some, such as the are determined, along with the origin of the coatings and their geodetically observed uplift over a deep magma chamber in the genetic link to host rocks, geologic interpretations are related to Rio Grande rift of New Mexico, may correspond to incipient remote sensing units discriminated on TM imagery. Image foundation of a new plate boundary. Others, like the subtle, broad processing was done using an ESL VAX/IDIMS image processing uplifts and subsidences in the nominally stable cratonic interiors, system, field sampling, and observation. Aerial photographs were are much more puzzling. Such motions often appear estranged, if acquired to facilitate location on the ground and to aid stratigraphic not divorced, from accepted plate-tectonic processes. Postglacial differentiation. E.R. rebound, a well-known phenomenon in portions of North America and Europe, also appears to be an inadequate explanation for many observations. Understanding contemporary motions of plate interiors is often hindered by the paucity and uncertain accuracy of relevant geophysical and geodetic observations. Yet intraplate N87-12070"# Bechtel Corp., San Francisco, Calif. tectonics constitutes more than a scientific enigma. Even seemingly TECTONIC EVALUATION OF THE NUBIAN SHIELD OF slow vertical motions may threaten river courses or seafront NORTHEASTERN SUDAN USING THEMATIC MAPPER properties on socially relevant time scales, and the subtle strain IMAGERY Interim Report accumulating elsewhere may portend future earthquakes or Aug. 1986 101 p Original document contains color illustrations volcanoes in the least predictable places. Author Sponsored by NASA (NASA-CR-177045; NAS 1.26:177045; IR-2) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 CSCL 08G Bechtel is nearing completion of a one-year program that uses digitally enhanced LANDSAT Thematic Mapper (TM) data to compile the first comprehensive regional tectonic map of the N87-12035"# Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. Dept. of Geological Proterozoic Nubian Shield exposed in the northern Red Sea Hills Sciences. of northeastern Sudan. The status of significant objectives of this THEMATIC MAPPER STUDY OF ALASKAN OPHIOLITES study are given. Pertinent published and unpublished geologic Semiannual Report literature and maps of the northern Red Sea Hills to establish the J. M. BIRD 1986 16p geologic framework of the region were reviewed. Thematic mapper (Contract NAS5-28739) imagery for optimal base-map enhancements was processed. Photo (NASA-CR-179728; NAS 1.26:179728) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF mosaics of enhanced images to serve as base maps for compilation A01 CSCL 08B of geologic information were completed. Interpretation of TM The combinations of Thematic Mapper (TM) bands that best imagery to define and delineate structural and lithogologic provinc(_s distinguish basalts of the Brooks Range ophiolites were determined. was completed. Geologic information (petrologic, and radiometric Geochemical analyses, including major, trace, and rare earth data) was compiled from the literature review onto base-map elements (REE), are being done in order to study the significance overlays. Evaluation of the tectonic evolution of the Nubian Shield of TM spectral variations that were observed within some of the based on the image interpretation and the compiled tectonic maps sampled rock units. An image of the topography of the western is continuing. Author Brooks Range and Colville Basin was constructed. Elevation data for the rest of Northern Alaska are being acquired to expand the area covered by the topography image. Two balanced cross sections (one along the eastern margin, the other along the western margin of the Brooks Range) are being constructed, using the N87-12959# Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos techniques of fault-bend and fault-propagation folding. These are Campos (Brazil). being used to obtain regional shortening estimates for the Brooks GEOLOGIC REMOTE SENSING AT INPE: AN OVERVIEW Range in an attempt to constrain tectonic models for the evolution C. C. LIU, J. E. RODRIGUES, and P. R. MARTINI Aug. 1986 of Northern Alaska. The TM data are being used to confirm 18 p Presented at the Seminar on Geologic Applications of reconnaissance maps and to obtain structural data where no maps Remote Sensing, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, Dec. 1985 exist. Along with the TM data, digital topography, seismic reflection (INPE-3975-PRE/987) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 profiles, and magnetic and gravity surveys are examined to better In Brazil, LANDSAT imagery has been used for regional understand the evolution of the Colville Basin, north of the Brooks geological and mineral resources mapping. The launching of the Range. B.G. first LANDSAT is a milestone in the history of geological surveys by remote sensing techniques in this country. Because LANDSAT images give a bird's eye view of the earth's surface, this regional geological mapping has been carried out first, and then followed by structural and geotectonic studies. On the other hand, because N87-12067"# Nevada Univ., Reno. Dept. of Geological LANDSAT data in digital format on Computer Compatible Tapes Sciences. (CCT) are available to be analyzed by computer-processing NATURE AND ORIGIN OF MINERAL COATINGS ON VOLCANIC techniques, research for mineral deposits and rock formation ROCKS OF THE BLACK MOUNTAIN, STONEWALL MOUNTAIN identification have been possible especially in recent years. AND KANE SPRINGS WASH VOLCANIC CENTERS, SOUTHERN Author

31 04 GEOLOGYANDMINERALRESOURCES

N87-12968"# Jet Propulsion Lab., Califomia Inst. of Tech., separate the clays. With an AIS spectral sampling interval of 9.3 Pasadena. nm, a spectral matching algorithm is more effective for separating PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND AIRBORNE IMAGING kaolinite, montmorillonite, ad illite in Hot Creek Range than using SPECTROMETER DATA ANALYSIS WORKSHOP the location of absorption minima alone. Author G. VANE, ed. and A. F. H. GOETZ, ed. 15 Aug. 1986 218 p Workshop held in Pasadena, Calif., 6-8 May 1986 Sponsored by N87-12978"# Nevada Univ., Reno. School of Mines. NASA DETECTION OF HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION AT VIRGINIA (NASA-CR-179924; JPL-PUB-86-35; NAS 1.26:179924) Avail: CITY, NEVADA USING AIRBORNE IMAGING SPECTROMETRY NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B (AIS) Topics addressed include: calibration, the atmosphere, data A. HUTSINPILLER and J. V. TARANIK /n JPL Proceedings of problems and techniques, geological research, and botanical and the Second Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data Analysis geobotanical research. Workshop 102-108 15 Aug. 1986 Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B N87-12975"# Brown Univ., Providence, R. I. Dept. of Geological Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (AIS) data were collected over Sciences. Virginia City, Nevada; an area of gold and silver mineralization ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF MINERAL COMPONENTS with extensive surface exposures of altered volcanic rocks. The ASSOCIATED WITH MOSES ROCK (KIMBERLITE) DIATREME data were corrected for atmospheric effects by a flat-field method, J. F. MUSTARD and C. M. PIETERS In JPL Proceedings of the and compared to library spectra of various alteration minerals using Second Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop a spectral analysis program SPAM. Areas of strong clay alteration p 81o85 15 Aug. 1986 were identified on the AIS images that were mapped as kaolinitic, Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B illitic, and sericitic alterations zones. Kaolinitic alteration is The surface mineralogy in and around Moses Rock diatreme, distinguishable in the 2.1 to 2.4 and 1.2 to 1.5 micrometer a kimberlite-bearingdike in SW Utah, was examined using internally wavelength regions. Montmorillonite, illite, and sericite have calibrated Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (AIS) data. Distinct absorption features similar to each other at 2.2 micrometer near-infrared absorption characteristics of clays, gypsum, and wavelength. Montnorillonite and illite also may be present in varying serpentine (a key marker for kinberlite concentration) allowed the proportions within one Ground Instantaneous Field of View (GIFOV). surface units containing these components to be identified spatially In general AIS data is useful in identifying alteration zones that and the relative abundance of each component measured. Within are associated with or lie above precious metal mineralization at the dike itself, channels and dispersed components of kimberiite Virginia City. Author and blocks of country rocks were accurately determined. Author N87-12979"# Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research NS7-12976"# Stanford Telecommunications, Inc., Sunnyvale, Organization, Ryde (Australia). Div. of Mineral Physics and Calif. Dept. of Applied Earth Sciences. Mineralogy. COMPARISON OF THE 1984 AND 1985 AIS DATA OVER THE PRELIMINARY GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF AIS DATA SlNGATSE RANGE (YERINGTON), NEVADA AT MARY KATHLEEN, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA R. J. P. LYON In JPL Proceedings of the Second Airborne J. F. HUNTINGTON, A. A. GREEN, M. D. CRAIG, and T. D. Imaging Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop p 86-95 15 COCKS In JPL Proceedings of the Second Airborne imaging Aug. 1986 Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop p 109-131 15 Aug. Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B 1986 The Singatse Range is composed of a series of 53 types of Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B volcanic, plutonic, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. In addition The Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (AIS) was flown over the Jurassic plutonic rocks are also of economic interest for their granitic, volcanic, and calc-silicate terrain around the Mary Kathleen copper mineralization which is contained in a porphyry dike swarm. Uranium Mine in Queensland, in a test of its mineralocial mapping The 1984 and 1985 flight results from the Airborne Imaging capabilities. An analysis strategy and restoration and enhancement Spectrometer (AIS) instrument flown in the NASA/JPL C-130 techniques were developed to process the 128 band AIS data. A aircraft are contrasted and compared. The 1984 data are less preliminary analysis of one of three AIS flight lines shows that the noisy than the 1985, in which many sets of vertical stripings from data contains considerable spectral variation but that it is also bad detectors can be seen. Significantly however, enough of the contaminated by second-order leakage of radiation from the hydrothermal alteration patterns can be seen in each line at the near-infrared region. This makes the recognition of expected mutual crossing points that one can say that the specific targets spectral absorption shapes very difficult. The effect appears worst were detected in both year's flights. The spectra of both years in terrains containing considerable vegetation. Techniques that try are corrupted by the second-order effect from the grating, but to predict this supplementary radiation coupled with the log residual 0-H bond absorption at essentially correct wavelengths for sericite analytical technique show that expected mineral absorption spectra and/or kaolinite can be seen. Author can be derived. The techniques suggest that with additional refinement correction procedures, the Australian AIS data may be N87-12977"# Nevada Univ., Reno. School of Mines. revised. Application of the log residual analysis method has proved IDENTIFICATION OF HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION very successful on the cuprite, Nevada data set, and for highlighting ASSEMBLAGES USING AIRBORNE IMAGING SPECTROMETER the alunite, linite, and SiOH mineralogy. Author DATA S. C. FELDMAN and J. V. TARANIK In JPL Proceedings of the N87-12980"# Geological Survey, Denver, Colo. Geologic Div. Second Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop USE OF DIGITAL MUNSELL COLOR SPACE TO ASSIST p 96-101 15 Aug. 1986 INTERRETATION OF IMAGING SPECTROMETER DATA: Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B GEOLOGIC EXAMPLES FROM THE NORTHERN GRAPEVINE Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (AIS) data, field and laboratory MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA AND NEVADA spectra and samples for X-ray diffraction analysis were collected F. A. KRUSE, D. H. KNEPPER, JR., and R. N. CLARK /n JPL in argillically altered Tertiary volcanic rocks in the Hot Creek Range, Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data Nevada. From laboratory and field spectral measurements in the Analysis Workshop p 132-138 15 Aug. 1986 2.0 to 2.4 micron range and using a spectroradiometer with a 4 Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B nm sampling interval, the absorption band centers for kaolinite Techniques using Munsell color transformations were developed were Ioacted at 2.172 and 2.215 microns, for montmorillonite at for reducing 128 channels (or less) of Airborne Imaging 2.214 micron and for illite at 2.205. Based on these values and Spectrometer (AIS) data to a single color-composite-image suitable the criteria for resolution and separtion of spectral features, a for both visual interpretation and digital analysis. Using AIS data spectral sampling interval of less than 4 nm is necessary to acquired in 1984 and 1985, limestone and dolomite roof pendants

32 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

andsericite-illiteandotherclaymineralsrelatedtoalterationwere project, provides the user with the capability to correct and modify mappedina quartz monzonite stock in the northern Grapevine dated topographic characteristics. A variety of processing and Mountains of California and Nevada. Field studies and laboratory digitizer induced errors introduced into the data base from previous spectral measurements verify the mineralogical distributions utility steps can also be corrected. Included is a discussion on mapped from the AIS data. Author the internal indexing scheme used for managing revisions and the techniques and algorithms for updating the data bases. GRA N87-12981"# Geological Survey, Reston, Va. NEAR-INFRARED DETECTION OF AMMONIUM MINERALS AT IVANHOE HOT SPRINGS, NEVADA M. D. KROHN In JPL Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop p 138-144 15 Aug. 1986 Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B Airborne imaging Spectrometer (AIS) data were collected over the fossil hot spring deposit at Ivanhoe, Nevada in order to determine the surface distribution of NH4-bearing minerals. Laboratory studies show that NH4-bearing minerals have characteristic absorption features in the near-infrared (NIR). 05 Ammonium-bearing feldspars and alunites were observed at the surface of Ivanhoe using a hand-held radiometer. However, first OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES look analysis of the AIS images showed that the line was about 500 m east of its intended mark, and the vegetation cover was sufficiently dense to inhibit preliminary attempts at making relative Includes sea-surface temperature, ocean bottom surveying imagery, reflectance images for detection of ammonium minerals. Author drift rates, sea ice and icebergs, sea state, fish location.

N87-13837"# Tennessee Univ., Knoxville. Dept. of Geological Sciences. A87-10048" Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., APPLICATION OF SHUTTLE IMAGING RADAR TO GEOLOGIC Pasadena. MAPPING Final Report TOPEX/POSEIDON - MAPPING THE OCEAN SURFACE T.C. LABOTKA 28 Feb. 1986 8p C. A. YAMARONE, S. ROSELL, and D. L. FARLESS (California (Contract JPL-957201) Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA) (NASA-CR-179952; NAS 1.26:179952) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF IN: Space Congress, 23rd, Cocoa Beach, FL, Apdl 22-25, 1986, A01 CSCL 08G Proceedings. Cape Canaveral, FL, Canaveral Council of Technical Images from the Shuttle Imaging Radar - B (SIR-B) experiment Societies, 1986, p. 8-10 to 8-22. NASA-supported research, refs covering the area of the Panamint Mountains, Death Valley, Global efforts are under way to model the earth as a complete California, were examined in the field and in the laboratory to planet so that weather patterns may be predicted on time scales determine their usefulness as aids for geologic mapping. The of months and years. A major limitation in developing models of covered area includes the region around Wildrose Canyon where global weather is the inability to model the circulation of the oceans rocks ranging in age from Precambrian to Cenozoic form a including the geostrophic surface currents. NASA will soon be moderately rugged portion of the Panamint Mountains, including initiating a satellite program to correct this deficiency by directly sharp ridges, broad alluviated upland valleys, and fault-bounded measuring these currents using the science of radar altimetry. grabens. The results of the study indicate that the available SIR-B Measurement of the ocean topography with broad, frequent images of this area primarily illustrate variations in topography, coverage of all ocean basins for a long period of time will allow except in the broadly alluviated areas of Panamint Valley and the derivation of the spatial and temporal behavior of surface Death Valley where deposits of differing reflectivity can be ocean currents. The TOPEX/POSEIDON mission is a cooperative recognized. Within the mountainous portion of the region, three effort between NASA and the French Centre National d'Etudes textures can be discerned, each representing a different mode of Spatiales. This paper describes the goals of this research mission, topographic expression related to the erosion characteristics of the data type to be acquired, the satellite and sensors to be used the underlying bedrock. Regions of Precambrian bedrock have to acquire the data, and the methods by which the data are to be smooth slopes and sharp ridges with a low density of gullies. processed and utilized. Author Tertiary monolithologic breccias have smooth, steep slopes with an intermediate density of gullies with rounded ridges. Tertiary fanglomerates have steep rugged slopes with numerous steep-sided gullies and knife-sharp ridges. The three topographic types reflect the consistancy and relative susceptibility to erosion of the bedrock; the three types can readily be recognized on A87-10350 topographic maps. At present, it has not been possible to INTRODUCTION TO SATELLITE OCEANOGRAPHY distinguish on the SIR-B image of the mountainous terrain the G. A. MAUL (NOAA, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological type of bedrock, independent of the topographic expression. Laboratory, Miami, FL) Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Author 1985, 615 p. refs The application of the technology of aerospace electromagnetic N87-13640# Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif. remote sensing to the study of the oceans is examined. The use USER INTERFACE DESIGN FOR TWO DIMENSIONAL of photographic cameras, televisions, spectroradiometers, radar, POLYGONALLY ENCODED GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MAPS and radio receivers to collect temperature, water depth, salinity, J. M. AMMANN, R. B. MCGHEE, and M. J. ZYDA Jul. 1986 radiance, surface wind, and suspended particulate data is 8O p discussed; examples of collected data are given. Various (AD-A170612; NPS52-86-017) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 measurement techniques and orbits for remote sensing vehicles CSCL 08B are described. The nature of radiation, the interaction of This study presents an overview of a cartographic processing electromagnetic waves with matter, polarization, radiometry, and pipeline for the generation and maintenance of polygonally encoded radiance across an interface are considered. The instrumentation, data bases from published U.S. Geological Survey maps. The focus optical properties of the atmosphere, water, and air, radiative of this research centers on the development of an interactive transfer equations, and applications for infrared, visible, and editing system. The editor, serving as the final step in the overall microwave remote sensing are analyzed. I.F.

33 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

A87-10439 m and about 10-14 m/s, 1.2 m, respectively. Results show that DETERMINATION OF THE GROUP STRUCTURE AND WEAKLY the depression in Ku-band backscatter increases from NONLINEAR INTERACTIONS OF SEA WAVES ON THE BASIS approximately 3-5 dB at 20 deg to about 10 dB or more at 30-40 OF SPATIAL SPECTRA OF INTRINSIC RADIO EMISSION AND and then decreases at the larger incidence angles. Generally, the SCAI"rERED RADIO WAVES [OPREDELENIE+ GRUPPOVOI angular dependence of C-band backscatter depression was similar STRUKTURY I SLABONELINEINYKH VZAIMODEISTVII to that at Ku-band, but the peak depression was shifted to slightly MORSKIKH VOLN PO PROSTRANSTVENNYM SPEKTRAM larger angles and usually exceeded Ku peak 1-2 dB. The Ku-band SOBSTVENNOGO I RASSEIANNOGO RAOIOIZLUCHENIIA] results are in good agreement with the results of Johnson and M. G. BULATOV, M. D. RAEV, E. I. SKVORTSOV, and V. S. Crosswell (1982), which tentatively explained the angular results ETKIN (AN SSSR, Institut Kosmicheskikh Issledovanii, Moscow, of backscatter depression on the basis of a selective damping of USSR) Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Doklady (ISSN 0002-3264), vol. the First-order Bragg resonant waves by the oil film. This 289, July-Aug. 1986, p. 201-204. In Russian. refs explanation, however, is inconsistent with the results of the present The present study assesses the feasibility of the remote-sensing work when both C-band and Ku-band are considered. The determination of nonlinear interactions of surface waves on the significance of the data is discussed in the context of present basis of mutual spatial power spectra of intrinsic and scattered and future radar systems (e.g., the ESA ERS-1 SAR and the signals in the microwave range. Experimental results were obtained Radarsat SAR). Author off the coast of Kamchatka with an airborne radiometer-scatterome- ter operating at a wavelength of 2 cm. The results indicate that the pro- A87-12734 posed technique can effectively perform the remote diagnostics of METHODS FOR THE LASER MEASUREMENT OF THE nonlinear wave processes on the sea surface. B.J. STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SEA SURFACE [METODY LAZERNOGO IZMERENIIA STATISTICHESKIKH SVOISTV MORSKOI POVERKHNOSTI] AOI-1Z4"_I K. I. VOLIAK, V. G. MIKHALEVICH, T. B. SHEVCHENKO, and I. RADIOMETER METHOD FOR MEASURING THE SEA STATE V. SHUGAN (AN SSSR, Institut Obshchei Fiziki, Moscow, USSR) [RADIOMETRICHESKII METOD IZMERENIIA BALL'NOSTI (Vsesoiuznaia Konferentsiia po Kogerentnoi i Nelineinoi Optike, MORSKOGO VOLNENIIA] 12th, Moscow, USSR, Aug. 26-29, 1985) Akademiia Nauk SSSR, A. P. BARABANOV, A. N. REZNIK, and K. S. STANKEVICH Izvestiia, Seriia Fizicheskaia (ISSN 0367-6755), vol. 50, June 1986, (Nauchno-lssledovaterskii Radiofizicheskii Institut, Gorki, USSR) p. 1111-1116. In Russian. refs Radiofizika (ISSN 0021-3462), vol. 29, no. 5, 1986, p. 511-518. In A technique for the remote laser measurement of the statistical Russian. refs characteristics of sea waves is described which is based on the A sea-state measurement method is proposed which involves continuous sounding of the sea surface from an aircraft and the the determination of the maximum frequency in the recording of back-reflected signals. The energy spectrum and brightness-temperature fluctuation spectrum of the surface thermal correlation function of the two-dimensional random sea surface emission. These spectra are calculated as a function of sea surface can be determined from a statistical analysis of the random surface state with reference to aircraft and satellite measurements. of reflection points. The results demonstrate the promise of this Minimum surface turbulence intensities measured by the proposed laser-sounding method for a variety of meteorological conditions. method are estimated. A radiometer implementing the proposed B.J. method was constructed, and its performance in laboratory conditions was evaluated. B.J. A87-12900 MAPPING NATURAL OBJECTS OF THE SHELF ON THE BASIS A87-12696 A THREE-DIMENSIONAL FORMULATION FOR SYNTHETIC OF SPACE PHOTOGRAPHS [O KARTOGRAFIROVANII PRIRODNYKH OB'EKTOV SHEL'FA PO KOSMICHESKIM APERTURE RADAR IMAGES OF OCEAN WAVES IN ORBITAL MOTIONS FOTOSNIMKAM] V. A. MUSATOV Geodeziia i Karfografiia (ISSN 0016-7126), K. WAKASUGI, N.-F. KISHI, and M. MATSUO (Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Japan) IEEE Transactions on June 1986, p. 46-50. In Russian. refs Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, Sept. 1986, p. 732-737. refs A87-13874" Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., An analytic model of ocean-surface SAR images with a Pasadena. three-dimensional framework is developed following the formalism WAVENUMBER SPECTRA OF PACIFIC WINDS MEASURED BY presented by Swift and Wilson (1979) for a trochoidal swell THE SEASAT SCATTEROMETER propagating through a uniform field of Bragg-type distributed M. H. FREILICH (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion scatterers. Two-dimensional SAR images are calculated for the Laboratory, Pasadena) and D. B. CHELTON (Oregon State interpretation and prediction of actual SAR images of the ocean University, Corvallis) Journal of Physical Oceanography (ISSN surface as a function of ocean-wave amplitude, wave frequency, 0022-3670), vol. 16, April 1986, p. 741-757. NASA-supported and propagation direction and radar frequency, off-nadir angle of research, refs the antenna, and spatial resolution. Author Vector winds measured by the Seasat-A Satellite Scatterometer (SASS) are analyzed to determine the spatial structure of oceanic A87-12697 surface winds over wavelengths from 200 to 2200 kin. The analysis THE INFLUENCE OF SURFACE OIL ON C- AD KU-BAND OCEAN is performed in four latitudinal bands in the Pacific Ocean. The BACKSCAI"TER salient features of the results are summarized as follows: (1) for K. P. SINGH (Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India), A. L. each of the four geographic regions, the spectra of meridional GRAY, R. K. HAWKINS, and R. A. ONEIL (Canada Centre for and zonal wind components and of kinetic energy are consistent Remote Sensing, Ottawa) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience with a power-law dependence on wavenumber; for midlatitude and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, Sept. 1986, regions in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres the p. 738-744. refs wave-number dependence of kinetic energy is k exp -2.2, while A comparative study of ocean backscatter depression due to for tropical regions in both hemispheres it is k exp-l.9, (2) for surface oil has been carried out using Ku-band and C-band each individual region, the spectral dependence on wavenumber scatterometers supported by some X-band and C-band imagery. is nearly the same for both velocity components and for kinetic The depression of radar backscatter for both C and Ku HH-polarized energy, (3) comparisons of zonal and meridional component spectra radiation has been measured for the incidence -angle range from indicate that midlatitude winds may be isotropic, while tropical 20 to 50 deg on two days, September 16 and 17, 1983, on which winds may be significantly anisotropic, and (4) the coherence the average wind and wave-height conditions were 3-6 m/s, 0.3 between wind components is small everywhere. Author

34 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

A87-14373"NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration. A87-14418 GoddardSpaceFlightCenter,Greenbelt,Md. DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN CRUDE-OIL SPILLS AND SATELLITEMICROWAVEANDINSITUOBSERVATIONSOF MONOMOLECULAR SEA SLICKS BY AIRBORNE RADAR AND THEWEDDELLSEAICECOVERANDITSMARGINALICE INFRARED RADIOMETER POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS ZONE H. HUEHNERFUSS (Hamburg, Universitaet, West Germany), W. J.C.COMISO(NASA,GoddardSpaceFlightCenter,Greenbelt, ALPERS (Bremen, Universitaet, West Germany), and K. RICHTER MD)andC.W.SULLIVAN(SouthernCalifornia,University,Los (Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut, Hamburg, West Germany) Angeles,CA)JournalofGeophysicalResearch(ISSN0148-0227), International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. vol.91,Aug.15,1986,p.9663-9681.NASA-supportedresearch. 7, Aug. 1986, p. 1001-1013. refs refs (Contract DFG-SFB-94) (ContractNSFDPP-82-18752) The applicability of an X-band (9.4 GHz) real aperture radar TheradiativeandphysicalcharacteristicsoftheWeddellSea (RAR) and an infrared (IR) radiometer to discriminate between icecover and its marginal ice zone are analyzed using multichannel crude-oil spills and monomolecular sea slicks is investigated over satellite passive microwave data and ship and helicopter the same sea area. The results from quasi-simultaneous overflights observations obtained during the 1983 Antarctic Marine Ecosystem over a crude-oil sill and three different sea slicks [oleylalcohol,di- Research. Winter and spring brightness temperatures are (ethylenglycol)-mono-isosterarylether and methyloleate] show that examined; spatial variability in the brightness temperatures of the advantage of an imaging radar is its uniequivocalpotential for consolidated ice in winter and spring cyclic increases and decrease surveying large sea surfaces and that the advantage of an IR sensor in brightness temperatures of consolidated ice with an amplitude is its ability to determine quickly the thick centers of crude-oil spills. of 50 K at 37 GHz and 20 K at 18 GHz are observed. The roles However, neither the RAR nor the IR radiometer can discriminate of variations in air temperature and surface characteristics in the between crude-oil spills and sea slicks. Therefore, an airborne coastal variability of spring brightness temperatures are investigated. Ice patrol with the objective of monitoring oil pollution must comprise a concentrations are derived using the frequency and polarization package of additional sensors, e.g. a microwave radiometer and/or techniques, and the data are compared with the helicopter and a lidar system. Author ship observations. Temporal changes in the ice margin structure and the mass balance of fresh water and of biological features of the marginal ice zone are studied. I.F. A87-14419 MAPPING OF TIDAL CURRENTS IN THE VICINITY OF AN OFFSHORE SANOBANK, USING REMOTELY SENSED A87-14374 ° National Aeronautics and Space Administration. IMAGERY Wallops Flight Center, Wallops Island, Va. C. B. PATTIARATCHI, T. M. HAMMOND, and M. B. COLLINS MESOSCALE OCEAN EDDY MEASUREMENTS BY MULTIBEAM (Swansea, University College, Wales) International Journal of ALTIMETRY Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), voI. 7, Aug. 1986, p. H. S. LEE (EG&G Washington Analytical Services Center, Inc., 1015-1029. refs Wallops Island, VA) and C. L. PARSONS (NASA, Wallops Flight (Contract NERC-GR/3/4284; NSF INT-84-02232) Center, Wallops Island, VA) Journal of Geophysical Research Localized flow patterns in the vicinity of a headland-associated (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 91, Aug. 15, 1986, p. 9693-9699. linear sandbank (the Scarweather Sands, northern Bristol Channel), NASA-supported research, refs cannot be detected in temporally averaged observations using A multibeam microwave radar altimeter concept is numerically conventional oceanographic measuring techniques. Airborne simulated to evaluate its capability to remotely sense mesoscale Thematic Mapper (ATM) data has been used previously to identify oceanographic features and eddies in particular. The study tests such patterns at one particular stage of a tidal cycle, using the sensitivity of the sensor to variations of systematic and suspended sediments in the surface waters as passive tracers. environmental parameters, including sensor attitude angle, sensor The present contribution describes tidally varying flow patterns position, and system errors. A novel concept of computing eddy around the sands, based upon the interpretation of ATM imagery vorticity from the multibeam data is explored. Application of this of ATM imagery over a large proportion (8 hours) of a tidal cycle. concept to the detection of simulated ocean eddies in the presence Comparisons are made between flow patterns identified from the of tracker noise data gives excellent results; the technique is shown imagery and (1) surface vector current measurements using high to be simple and accurate. The minimum size of the eddy detectable frequency (HF) radar, (2) predicted tidal currents and (3) field by the multibeam altimeter is presented for a given performance observations made at the times of the aircraft over passes. There characteristic of the radar. Author is shown to be good correlation beteen the results obtained using the different methods. The information derived enhances the A87-14417 understanding of the mechanisms of formation and maintenance OPERATIONAL MEASUREMENT OF SEA SURFACE of this and other similar linear sandbanks. During the latter stages TEMPERATURES AT CMS LANNION FROM NOAA-7 AVHRR of the tidal cycle (towards low water) over which data were DATA collected, the airborne imagery was affected by Sun-glitter. The N. CASTAGNE, P. LE BORGNE, J. LE VOURCH, and J.-P. OLRY presence of such a feature introduces errors in the quantitative (Meteorologie Nationale, Centre de Meteorologie Spatiale, Lannion, evaluation of suspended sediment and chlorophyll in surface France) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN waters, in this and other investigations elsewhere. Author 0143-1161), vol. 7, Aug. 1986, p. 953-984. refs Data from the NOAA-7 Advanced Very-High-Resolution A87-14851" Massachusetts Univ., Amherst. Radiometer have been used on a routine basis for sea surface 1985 INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING temperature (SST) retrieval at the Centre de Meteorologie Spatiale SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS '85), UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, (CMS) in Lannion (France) since September 1983. Operational AMHERST, OCTOBER 7-9, 1985, PROCEEDINGS SST retrieval is still practised at CMS, using NOAA-9 data. Two K. R. CARVER, ED. (Massachusetts, University, Amherst) methods are used. The first, which is automatic, produces numerical Symposium sponsored by IEEE, NASA, U.S. Navy, et al. IEEE fields (resolution; 15 x 15 nautical miles); the second is manual Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN and produces graphic documents (resolution about 10 km). The 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, Nov. 1986, 247 p. For individual items accuracy of satellite SSTs has been tested by various methods, see A87-14852 to A87-14862. the results of which are discussed. Some case studies of SST Papers are presented on an EM subsurface radar based on time variability in the Mediterranean are presented. One of the the transient field radiated by a wire antenna; the microwave main conclusions is the need for mesoscale (10 km) numerical dielectric, structural, and salinity properties of simulated sea ice; SST fields produced as often as possible (daily) by interactive the extraction of sea-ice data from satellite SAR imagery, and the methods. Author probing of thick vegetation canopies with a field microwave

35 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

scatterometer. Also discussed are the bidirectional reflectance was not present, similar maximum wind increases occurred only modeling of a conifer forest canopy, a microwave dielectric model 37 percent of the time. C.D. for aggregated soils, and the estimation of soil hydraulic parameters with passive microwave data. O.C. AB7-15140" Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, Calif. OCEANIC CLOUD FEEDBACKS ON EARTH RADIATION BUDGET PARAMETERS A87-14853" Environmental Research Inst. of Michigan, Ann Arbor. B. CHERTOCK and R. C. J. SOMERVILLE (California, University, NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla) IN: Conference IMAGE SPECTRA FOR OCEAN WAVES on Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, Williamsburg, VA, May 13-16, 1986, D. R. LYZENGA (Michigan, Environmental Research Institute, Ann Extended Abstracts. Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, 1986, p. 255-258. Research supported by the University of Arbor) (1985 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing California. refs Symposium /IGARSS '85/, Amherst, MA, Oct. 7-9, 1985) IEEE (Contract NSF ATM-84-13953; NAG5-236) Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN Oceanic cloud variability and sensitivity to sea surface 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, Nov. 1986, p. 863-872. NASA-supported research, refs temperature (SST) were examined using radiometer data gathered with instrumentation on the Nimbus-7 satellite. The study area (Contract N00014-81-C-0692) was a region of the Pacific Ocean north of Hawaii. SST and A numerical model for predicting the synthetic aperture radar albedo data for the period 1978-1983 were compared and similar (SAR) image of a moving ocean surface is described, and results trends were found for minimal values of the albedo and SST. are presented for two SIR-B data sets collected off the coast of M.S.K. Chile. Wave height spectra measured by the NASA radar ocean wave spectrometer (ROWS) were used as inputs to this model, A87-15144 and results are compared with actual SIR-B image spectra from orbits 91 and 106. Additional parametric variations are presented VARIABILITY OF THE DAILY NET (SHORTWAVE AND to illustrate the effects of nonlinearities in the imaging process. LONGWAVE) RADIATIVE FLUX AT THE OCEAN SURFACE Author DURING MILDEX C. GAUTIER and R. FROUIN (California, University, La Jolla) IN: Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, Williamsburg, VA, May A87-14854 13-16, 1986, Extended Abstracts . Boston, MA, American ON THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF MOTION-RELATED Meteorological Society, 1986, p. 268-271. refs CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SAR IMAGING MECHANISM OF Results are reported from calculations of the net radiation field OCEAN SURFACE WAVES over the surface of the ocean based on ship and satellite sounder W. R. ALPERS (Bremen, Universitaet, West Germany) and C. data collected during the MILDEX campaign. Expressions were BRUENING (Max-Planck-lnstitut fuer Meteorologie, Hamburg, West defined for estimating the net shortwave radiation and the bulk Germany) (1985 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing radiative properties at the surface as functions of satellite data. Symposium /IGARSS '85/, Amherst, MA, Oct. 7-9, 1985) IEEE The estimates, which were based on GOES-6 VISSR/VAS images Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN for the shortwave radiance and TOVS data for Iongwave radiance, 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, Nov. 1986, p. 873-885. BMFT-supported were compared with ship data. M.S.K. research, refs (Contract DFG-SFB-94; N00014-83-G-0126) A87-15616# The relative importance of the various motion-related ICE SHEET TOPOGRAPHY AND INTERNAL CHARACTERISTICS contributions to the SAR imaging mechanism of ocean surface FROM MICROWAVE AND RADAR MEASUREMENTS waves is studied by using two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation S. M. HODGE (USGS, Tacoma, WA) IN: International Symposium techniques. It is shown that for wind waves the often-observed on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October stretching of the peak wavelength and the rotation of the spectral 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental peak toward the range direction is caused by both the degradation Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 237-255. refs in azimuthal resolution and the nonlinearity of the velocity bunching Satellite radar altimetry and very-high-frequency (VHF) radar mechanism. The distortion of the SAR image spectrum relative to sounding are very important remote sensing techniqeus for the the ocean wave spectrum due to the degradation in azimuthal study of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets. This paper resolution is mainly caused by the spread of the radial facet describes the major scientific results which have been found by velocities within a SAR resolution cell. The effect of the radial using them, as well as their scientific limitations and relevance to orbital acceleration arising from the long waves of scales larger ice sheet dynamics. Radar sounding, in particular, is indispensible than a SAR resolution cell on the nonlinearity of the SAR imaging to polar glaciology, not only because it provides the most crucial mechanism is small. Author data of all, the ice thickness, but also because it has yielded a wealth of unexpected information, such as flow tracers, presence A87-14994"# General Software Corp., Landover, Md. or absence of liquid water at the bed, and evidence of past THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SATELLITE MEASURED volcanism. Author CONVECTIVE BURSTS AND TROPICAL CYCLONE INTENSIFICATION A87-15617# J. STERANKA (General Software Corp., Landover, MD), E. B. FUTURE SATELLITE SYSTEMS FOR OCEANIC AND RODGERS (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD), CRYOSPHERIC OBSERVATIONS and R. C. GENTRY (Clemson University, SC) Monthly Weather J. W. SHERMAN, III (NOAh,, National Environmental Satellite, Data Review (ISSN 0027-0644), vol. 114, Aug. 1986, p. 1539-1546. and Information Service, Washington, DC) IN: International NASA-supported research, refs Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, High temporal resolution satellite IR measurements are used MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, to analyze the relationship between the mean temperature of cloud Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 257-267. canopy tops and the future maximum winds of Atlantic Ocean refs tropical cyclones. The measurements showed that prolonged NOAA planning to increase the availability of satellite-based surges of intense convection developed in the rear region global ocean wind, wave, and temperature data is reviewed. The surrounding cyclone depression centers before the maximum winds present system, combining shipboard measurements and limited initially increased. When surges lasted for 9 hr or more, and the satellite data, is briefly characterized; a data-integration and cloud-top temperature within 222 km of the cyclone centers was distribution network for 1989-1990 is presented in a block diagram 238 K or less, then 71 percent of the time the maximum winds and described; and the sensors and capabilities of the satellites increased by 5 m/s or more within 24 hr. When intense convection to be included (Geosat, ERS-1, N-Ross, JERS-1, DMSP, MOS-1,

36 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES andNOAA)arelistedintablesanddiscussed.Increasesinthe A87-15686# numberof dailywindandwavedatapointsfromthepresent A NEAR REAL-TIME DATA SYSTEM FOR SATELLITE PASSIVE 2,000-4,000to upto 4 millionandabout120,000,respectively, MICROWAVE ICE MAPS arepredicted. T.K. F. W. THIRKETTLE (Ph.D. Associates, Inc., Toronto, Canada) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . A87-15644# Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, WATER-DEPTHMEASUREMENTAND BOTTOMTYPE p. 939-945. Sponsorship: Department of the Environment. refs ANALYSISUSINGATWO-DIMENSIONALARRAYIMAGER (Contract DE-KM14-73-0014; DE-KM14-73-3065) A. B. HOLLINGER, N. T. ONEILL, J. D. DUNLOP (MONITEQ, The Scanning Multifrequency Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) Ltd., Concord, Canada), M. T. COOPER (U.S. Navy, Naval Coastal operating on an alternate day basis onboard the U.S. NASA Systems Center, Panama City, FL), H. EDEL (Department of Nimbus-7 satellite has been utilized for the all weather, day and Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, Canada) et al. IN: International night remote sensing of sea ice. A near real-time data collection, Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, analysis, display and distribution system functioning in an MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, operational mode was developed by Ph.D. Associates Inc. for the Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 553-563. sea ice product (under contract to the Ice Research and Shallow-water digital mapping and bottom-type-classification Development Branch of the Atmospheric Environment Service, experiments have been carried out with an airborne imaging Ottawa). The system begins with the selective retrieval of the spectrometer. A detailed characterization of the water mass previous day SMMR brightness temperature data from the NODDS depends on accurate spectroradiometry of the low-level intensities (National Oceanic Data Distribution System) computer system in that are inherent in water scenes. The imaging spectrometer used Monterey, CA, and terminates four hours later with the transmission, is a prototype sensor capable of providing beth high spectral by facsimile, of 8 by 10 in. submaps containing geographically resolution (about 2.6 nm) and high angular resolution (about 1 located and computer generated ice concentration contours. This mrad). Author operational system allows the user flexibility in the display of the final product and has been successfully employed in the support of a number of campaigns. Author A87-15678"# Environmental Research Inst. of Michigan, Ann Arbor. OPTIMIZATION OF MULTISPECTRAL SENSORS FOR A87-15687# BATHYMETRY APPLICATIONS COMPUTER-ASSISTED TECHNIQUES FOR GEOPHYSICAL F. J. TANIS (Michigan, Environmental Research Institute, Ann ANALYSIS OF SAR SEA-ICE IMAGERY Arbor) and H. J. BYRNES (NASA, National Space Technology B. A. BURNS, R. R. JENTZ, C. G. CARUTHERS, J. D. LYDEN, Laboratories, Bay Saint Louis, MS) IN: International Symposium and P. L. JACKSON (Michigan, Environmental Research Institute, on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October Ann Arbor) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 865-874. refs Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research The Naval Oceanographic office has proposed to augment Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 947-959. current capabilities with an airborne MSS system capable of Computer-assisted techniques have been developed to obtain conducting hydrographic surveys of shallow and clear oceanic geophysical parameters from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image waters for purposes of determining ocean depth and identifying data of sea ice. The algorithms developed to produce estimates marine hazards. Recent efforts have concentrated on development of ice field motion, floe size distribution and ice concentration of an active/passive system, where the active system will be used utilize varying degrees of manual interpretation integrated with to calibrate a passive multispectral sensor. In this paper, parameters minicomputer and microcomputer computations. These techniques which influence collection-system design and depth-extraction are illustrated with applications to data obtained during the 1983 techniques have been used to describe the practical bounds to and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone Experiments. Author which MSS technology can support coastal bathymetric surveying. Performance is estimated in terms of expected S/N and depth-extraction errors. Author A87-15688# NIMBUS-7 MICROWAVE RADIOMETRY OF OCEAN SURFACE A87-15685# WINDS AND SEA ICE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT ALGORITHMS FOR SEA SURFACE I. G. RUBINSTEIN, F. E. BUNN (Ph.D. Associates, Inc., Toronto, TEMPERATURE RETRIEVAL FROM AVHRR DATA Canada), and R. O. RAMSEIER (Department of the Environment, G. CANNIZZARO, M. RICOTTILLI (Telespazio S.p.A., Rome, Italy), Atmospheric Environment Service, Ottawa, Canada) IN: and C. ULIVIERI (Telespazio S.p.A.; Roma, Universita, Rome, International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Italy) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research p. 961-970. Research supported by the Department of the Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 929-938. refs Environment. refs A critical review of a great number of split-window algorithms Passive microwave imagery from satellite sensors first became capable of correcting NOAA/AVHRR 11-micron (channel-4) data available with the 19 GHz horizontal polarization radiometer carried for atmospheric attenuation by the use of the differential absorption on the Nimbus-5 satellite launched in 1972. Continuity has been properties of the two AVHRR adjacent channels (channels 4 and provided with the 1978 launch of five frequency dual polarization 5) in the 11-micron window region has been performed. A literature radiometers (6, 10, 18, 21, and 37 GHz) on the Seasat and the review of the algorithms is undertaken with the aim of singling out Nimbus-7 satellites. Still operational, Nimbus-7 will be replaced the algorithm structure (spectral bands considered, number of free with the launch of a DMSP satellite in 1986 carrying a four frequency parameters, etc.) and type (simulation and/or regression); the dual polarization radiometer (19, 22 single polarized, 37 and 85 environmental conditions of validity of the algorithm (geometric, GHz). This paper describes the development and validation of geographic, meteo-climatological, oceanographic, etc.); and the algorithms used to obtain wind speed over open oceans, and reported accuracy figures. Also included are an analysis of the sea-ice concentrationice age. This work primarily involves the difference of the algorithm outputs as a function of input data Nimbus-7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer - SMMR and conclusions on their applicability to sea-surface temperature (Nimbus-5, Seasat, and simulated DMSP radiometer data also have determination. Author been studied). Author

37 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

A87-15689# A87-15693# EFFECTS OF SPATIAL VARIABILITY ON REMOTELY-SENSED REMOTE SENSING o IMAGE PROCESSING FOR MONITORING SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE SURFACE EFFECTS OF DEEP SEABED MINING" R. F. GASPAROVIC (Johns Hopkins University, Laurel) and J. C. J. B. ZAITZEFF and P. CLEMENTE-COLON (NOAA, National WlLKERSON (NOAh., National Environmental Satellite and Data Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, Washington, Information Services, Washington, DC) IN: International DC) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 981-990. Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 1035-1044. refs Validating satellite measurements of sea surface temperature A pilot study was initiated in June 1982 continuing to the present (SST) rarely involves comparing precisely coincident in situ and to evaluate the capabilities of remote sensing as an independent remote observations. Consequently, spatial variations in SST can tool for observing the potential surface and near-surface result in measurement differences being attributed incorrectly to environmental effects of ocean mining. The effort involved the instrument errors. The effects of SST spatial variability are acquisition and analysis of limited data sets from the NOAA quantified using the SST structure function to estimate the expected Polar-Orbiter AVHRR and the NASA Nimbus-7 CZCS. Because rms temperature difference as a function of measurement the mining sites are in the Intertropical Convergence Zone, separation distance. Aircraft and satellite infrared measurements extensive cloud cover through the seasons severely limits satellite are used to illustrate the magnitude and geographical dependence visible and IR sensor monitoring capabilities. However, sufficient of these effects. Differences between in situ, point observations cloud-free areas were found, and analyses of a small sample of and remote, area-averaged measurements are also examined using both AVHRR and CZCS scenes demonstrate that deep-seabed satellite infrared imagery from regions surrounding moored mining-surface-parameter indices are within present satellites oceanographic buoys. Author capabilities. Author

A87-15690# A87-15787 THE USE OF SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF OCEAN COLOR ESTIMATION OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE FROM AVHRR IN COMMERCIAL FISHING OPERATIONS DATA - REPLY TO SOME COMMENTS BY J. R. EYRE R. E. WI-I-I-ENBERG-FAY (NOAA, National Ocean Service, La Jolia, S. M. SINGH (Reading, University, England), A. P. CRACKNELL CA) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of (Dundee, University, Scotland), and A. F. G. FIUZA (Lisboa, Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Universidade, Lisbon, Portugal) International Journal of Remote Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), vol. 7, Sept. 1986, p. 1191-1196. Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 991-998. refs refs (Contract NERC-F60/G6/12)

A87-15691"# Environmental Research Inst. of Michigan, Ann A87-15861# Arbor. MONITORING OF MARINE ENVIRONMENT BY MULTI STAGE CALIBRATION OF DUAL-FREQUENCY SAn OCEAN IMAGERY REMOTE SENSING E. S. KASISCHKE, R. W. LARSON, and D. R. LYZENGA (Michigan, H. OCHIAI (-roba Merchant Marine College, Japan) IAF, Environmental Research Institute, Ann Arbor) IN: International International Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, 4-11, 1986. 11 p. MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, (IAF PAPER 86-87) Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 999-1012. refs The results of multistage remote sensing (using Landsat, NOAA AVHRR, Space Shuttle SIR-B, and GMS VISSR imagery) of the (Contract N00014-81-C-0692; N00014-83-C-0513; NAS9-17205; marine environment in three test site areas around Japan are F19628-84-C-0081 ) presented. Special attention is given to the comparison of the A calibration procedure for digital aircraft SAn imagery is effectiveness of the imageries obtained by particular satellite presented. Techniques to utilize internal and external calibration instruments for investigating the various water characteristics (river references are discussed. Examples of calibrated intensity scans effluents, coastal currents, and hot effluxes from power stations), from an oceanographic test site are presented. The relationship for studying oil and red tide pollution, and for monitoring the sea of the aircraft SAn calibration procedure to future spaceborne ice in the Sea of Okhotsk. I.S. SAn systems is discussed. Author

A87-15863"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration, A87-15692# Washington, D.C. TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL ANALYSES OF CIVIL MARINE TOPEX/POSEIDON AN INTERNATIONAL SATELLITE SATELLITE REQUIREMENTS OCEANOGRAPHY MISSION N. J. HOOPER (Metrics, Inc., Atlanta, GA) IN: International W. F. TOWNSEND (NASA, Washington, DC) and J.-L. FELLOUS Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, (CNES, Paris, France) IAF, International Astronautical Congress, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 9 p. refs Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. (IAF PAPER 86-89) 1015-1033. The TOPEX/Poseidon mission, a joint NASA-CNES effort, In mid-1989, two similar oceanic measuring satellite systems strives to provide highly accurate global ocean topography are planned for launch. Both systems are designed to provide measurements over a three year period utilizing highly advanced oceanic data and information, but the instrumentation approaches satellite radar altimetry techniques. Scheduled for launch in late are different. Civil users within the U.S. will be able to participate 1991, the TOPEX/Poseidon satellite, together with ESA's first in either of these two satellite programs only by means of a European remote sensing satellite and NASA's scatterometer, proposed NOAA-led activity. This paper reports on data analysis promises to provide a fundamental breakthrough in the present conducted in support of that activity. The results of this analysis knowledge of how the oceans work as a global system. As part indicate that the combination of sensors would satisfy 70 percent of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment, TOPEX/Poseidon of the marine users of surface wind data and products, the highest measurements will aid in the determination of the three-dimensional priority ocean parameter. Author current structure of the global oceans. K.K.

38 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

A87-15864# A87.16459# EXPERIMENTSON REMOTESENSINGSEA SURFACE A MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF RADIATION TRANSFER TEMPERATURE IN THE SEA (3.K. KOROTAEV,V.S.SUETIN,IU.B.RATNER,and S. N. P. V. SATHE and S. SATHYENDRANATH (National Institute of KOROLEV (AN USSR, Morskoi Gidrofizicheskii Institut, Sevastopol, Oceanography, Goa, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Ukrainian SSR) IAF, Intemationai Astronautical Congress, 37th, Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 18 p. refs Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 207-214. refs (IAF PAPER 86-91) A Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transfer (radiation covering The algorithms for calculating sea surface temperature (SST) wavelengths from 410-690 nm) from the atmosphere to the sea, from remotely sensed data are analyzed. The multivariate character within the sea, and then back to the atmosphere is described. problem that occurs when evaluating the SST from satellite data The optical parameters of chlorophyll, suspended sediments, and is examined. Examples in which the SST is calculated from yellow dissolved matter related to remote sensing are studied. It two-channel microwave and IR data are presented. The data reveal is observed that the absorption increases with solar elevation while that instruments with operating wavelengths of 5-6 cm are capable the percentage of light reaching the surface upwards from within of sensing SST with an accuracy of about 1 K. I.F. the water body has decreased, and that there is good correlation between the theoretical and simulated reflectance data. I.F.

A87-16078# A87-16481# FRENCH PROJECTS IN SPACE OCEANOGRAPHY AND CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION AS AN INDEX OF MAXIMUM ASSOCIATED DATA PROCESSING ACTIVITIES SUSTAINABLE YIELD - A CASE STUDY IN REMOTE SENSING M. AVIGNON (CNES, Toulouse, France) IAF, International P. V. R. NAIR, V. K. PILLAI, V. K. BALACHANDRAN, K. N. KURUP, Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. and G. SUBBARAJU (Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, 18p. Cochin, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, (IAF PAPER 86-413) Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, An outline of planned French projects in space-based University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 354-358. oceanography is presented. The missions, orbits, and sensors of the Topex-Poseidon, ERS 1, and Ocean Color on SPOT 4 projects A87-16482# are summarized, and data on the sensors are presented. The SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF CIRCULATION PATTERNS IN general organization of the data processing is shown, and the THE ARABIAN SEA data processing involved in each of the three projects is outlined. M. M. ALl and P. S. DESAI (Indian Space Research Organization, The thematic processing is presented, using the sea surface Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, India) IN: Asian topography center as an example. C.D. Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. A87-16371 359-363. refs AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTS OF THE OCEAN RADAR CROSS SECTION AT 5.3 GHZ AS A FUNCTION OF WIND SPEED A87-16500# F. FEINDT (Hamburg, Universitaet, West Germany), V. WISMANN SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY OVER NORTH (Max-Planck-lnstitut fuer Meteorologie, Hamburg, West Germany), INDIAN OCEAN DURING SOUTHWEST MONSOON - A STUDY W. ALPERS (Bremen, Universitaet, West Germany), and W. C. OF TWO CONTRASTING SEASONS KELLER (U.S. Navy, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, M. R. RAMESH KUMAR, S. SATHYENDRANATH, N. K. DC) Radio Science (ISSN 0048-6604), vol. 21, Sept.-Oct. 1986, VlSWAMBHARAN, and L. V. GANGADHARA RAO (National p. 845-856. ESA-BMFT-supported research, refs Institute of Oceanography, Goa, India) IN: Asian Conference on Measurements of the normalized radar cross section (NRCS) Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, at 5.3 GHz (C band) of the sea surface as a function of wind Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 469-474. refs speed and direction are presented. The data were obtained by a Using the satellite derived Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data coherent scatterometer mounted on a small two-engine airplane for the years 1979 (bad monsoon) and 1983 (good monsoon), performing circle flights over the Atlantic. The data show that the the SST variability for two contrasting monsoon seasons is studied. wind speed exponent at 5.3 GHz is typically 20 percent smaller The study indicates that large negative anomalies off Somali and than at 13.9.GHz (Ku band). Furthermore, the upwind/crosswind Arabian coasts are associated with good monsoon rainfall over ratio of the NRCSs at C band is typically 20 percent smaller, and India. The strong monsoonal cooling in these regions can be the upwind/downwind ratio typically 30 percent smaller than at attributed to the strong low level winds and intense upwelling. Ku band. Author The reappearance of the 27 C isotherm off Somali coast in the month of May/June coincides with the onset of southwest monsoon. The study also brings out the influence of the Central A87-16457# Indian Ocean SST anomalies on the monsoon activity. The positive ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF SIR-A IMAGE OF LARGE anomalies in this region are associated with good monsoon rainfall INTERNAL WAVES IN THE ANDAMAN SEA and vice versa. Author S. M. BHANDARI, N. K. VYAS, and H. I. ANDHARIA (Indian Space Research Organization, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, A87-16501# India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, OCEAN COLOUR MAPPING USING LANDSAT MSS DATA India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of N. CHATURVEDI, M. CHAKRABORTY, A. NARAIN (Indian Space Tokyo, 1986, p. 195-200. refs Research Organization, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, This paper presents the results of a fresh analysis of a system India), G. SUBBARAJU, P. V. R. NAIR (Central Marine Fisheries of large internal waves in the Andaman Sea imaged during the Research Institute, Cochin, India) et al. IN: Asian Conference on SIR-A flight in November 1981. Both visual and digital analysis Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, techniques have been used. Different radar backscatter features Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 475-480. refs observed on the image are explained in terms of the interaction To evaluate the applicability of Landsat MSS data in ocean of these large amplitude internal waves with the major features of color mapping, an attempt was made to look into the relationship sea-floor topography. An attempt was also made to model the between the gray values and oceanic parameters like chlorophyll observed transformation of wave properties based on a linear and particulate matter. Landsat MSS data of Nov. 10, 1981, was wave-bathymetric interaction theory. The observed changes in analyzed and compared with the sea truth data of Nov. 27, 1981. wavelength across the internal wave packet of a factor of more MSS bands 4 and 5 showed the maximum gray value range as than 4 require steep variations in subsurface topography. Author compared to MSS bands 6 and 7. A density sliced image of band

39 05 OCEANOGRAPHYANDMARINERESOURCES

4 was generated in the form of a color coded map showing the A87-16746 sliced levels corresponding to various pigment levels using linear OIL SLICK DETECTION WITH AN AIRBORNE SLAR correlation with band 4 gray values. A multiple linear regression F. WITTE (DFVLR, Institut fuer Hochfrequenztechnik, Wessling, analysis was carded out for both chlorophyll and particulate matter. West Germany) IN: NAECON 1986; Proceedings of the National A color coded chlorophyll map was also generated using all four Aerospace and Electronics Conference, Dayton, OH, May 19-23, band data. Author 1986. Volume 1 . New York, Institute of Electdcal and Electronics Engineers, 1986, p. 234-239. In the field of remote sensing and reconnaissance research the German Aerospace Research Establishment (DFVLR) carries out different experiments with different sensors or sensor packages. A87-16522# One of these is the DFVLR-SLAR, an experimental inexpensive A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SPECTRAL SIGNATURES OF side-looking airborne radar operating in X-band. It is used for ANTARCTICA generation of radar imagery from land and sea surfaces with spatial I. V. MURALIKRISHNA (National Remote Sensing Agency, resolution similar to that of future satellite systems. Depending on Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, the application, the SLAR is flown in different aircraft such as the 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, Cessna 207, Do28, or Do 228. The DFVLR-SLAR was employed University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 605-607. refs during the Archimedes II project (oil slick detection, qualification Antarctica and Himalayas have obvious climatic differences that and classification in the North Sea) on October 1 and 2, 1985. lead to the different typesof ice and snow being sensed by Landsat. The data collected show the good ability of the SLAR to detect A comparative study of reflectances of Dakshina Gangotri and thin oil slicks, of the order of 1 micron or less, on the water's Himalayan region suggest that the ice pack in the remote continent surface. The observed shapes of the slicks are similar to those is less dense, with higher radiances recorded by Landsat MSS. obtained from an UV and an IR sensor. Author However, the regions with crests formed by wind erosion criss-crossed with flow in glacier on the ice-shelf have a different spectral signature, with increased absorption in the NIR channel A87-16859" National Aeronautics and Space Administration. when compared to reflectance in the low density. Author Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. NIMBUS 7 SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS OF THE SPRINGTIME ANTARCTIC OZONE DECREASE R. S. STOLARSKI, A. J. KRUEGER, M. R. SCHOEBERL, R. D. MCPETERS, P. A. NEWMAN, and J. C. ALPERT (NASA, Goddard A87-16523# DEVELOPMENT OF K ALGORITHM FOR OCEAN COLOUR Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD) Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), MAPPING USING NIMBUS-7 CZCS DATA - STUDIES IN THE voL 322, Aug. 28, 1986, p. 808-811. refs Measurements from the Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet instrument ARABIAN SEA and the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer aboard the Nimbus 7 B. KUMARI, R. M. DWIVEDI, A. NARAIN (Indian Space Research satellite, a sun-synchronous polar-orbiting satellite which passes Organization, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, India), G. any given point on the dayside near local noon, are reported. SUBBARAJU, P. V. R. NAIR (Central Marine Fisheries Research These provide global measurements of ozone from November 1978 Institute, Cochin, India) et al. IN: Asian Conference on Remote to the present which confirm the reported decline in total ozone Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, in the Antarctic region and show the phenomenon to be regional Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 608-613. refs in extent. The decrease occurs during September as the sun rises, An estimation of diffuse attenuation coefficient (K) is useful in reaching a minimum in mid-October. Seven years (1979-1985) of understanding the optical properties of ocean water types. Since October monthly means show a 40 percent decrease in the ozone K covaries with pigment concentration present in oceanic waters, minimum and a 20 percent decrease in the surrounding ozone it can be therefore used as an indirect measure of chlorophyll maximum. C.D. concentration. With the help of sea truth data an attempt has been made to develop an algorithm for estimating K at 490 and 520 nm from the ratio of inherent upwelling radiances at 443 nm A87-16944 and 550 nm. A least-squares regression analysis was performed OCEAN RESEARCH FROM SPACE IN A VISIBLE SPECTRAL for K (490), K (520), and chlorophyll concentration. The coefficient BAND of determination and standard error of estimate for this analysis are presented. A color-coded K map was generated by applying B. A. NELEPO, G. A. GRISHIN, and V. S. SUETIN (AN USSR, the K algorithm to water-leaving radiance from Nimbus-7 CZCS Morskoi Gidrofizicheskii Institut, Sevastopol, Ukrainian SSR) Acta after atmospheric correction. Author Astronautica (ISSN 0094-5765), vol. 13, May 1986, p. 241-245. refs This paper discusses some results of optical monitoring of the World Ocean acquired over recent years. From the methodical viewpoint, two trends can be mentioned. One is associated with A87-16524# the studies of ocean dynamics in reflected light. The other aims INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS OF OCEANIC FEATURES at the reconstruction of the optical characteristics of the ocean OBSERVED ON TERRA IMAGERY OVER LAKSHADWEEP SEA and its biproductivity in analyzing inherent radiation. Internal waves, H. I. ANDHARIA, S. M. BHANDARI, and N. K. VYAS (Indian Space internal soliton, and hydrological, hydrooptical and optical-biological Research Organization, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, state monitoring are discussed. Author India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 614-619. refs A87-17438 Study of the oceanic features observed on the TERRA Imagery CHARACTERISTICS OF L-BAND MULTIPATH FADING DUE TO collected during Salyut-7 Mission in April 1984 is presented. The SEA SURFACE REFLECTION IN AERONAUTICAL SATELLITE selected image is over Lakshadweep Sea and contains a large COMMUNICATIONS sun-glint area at the center. At the periphery of the sun-glint region, M. YASUNAGA, Y. KARASAWA, T. SHIOKAWA, and M. YAMADA a number of important oceanic features are clearly visible. The (Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co., Ltd., Research and Development paper describes in detail the observed phenomena and attempts Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan) Institute of Electronics and to provide a physical explanation for them in terms of atmospheric Communication Engineers of Japan, Transactions, Section E and oceanic processes. The paper also describes the physical (English) (ISSN 0387-236X), vol. E69, Oct. 1986, p. 1060-1063. parameters that can be derived from such features. Author refs

40 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

A87-17663 A87-18363 INFLUENCEOFTHEADEQUACYOFTHEALLOWANCEFOR REAL TIME REPORTING SYSTEM ON OCEANIC CONDITIONS THEATMOSPHEREANDSPECTRAL-MEASUREMENTERRORS BY SPACE STATION ONTHE RELIABILITY OF IDENTIFYING THE STATE OF H. KOSHIISHI, M. NAKA, H. YAMAMOTO, K. MATSUMOTO, K. NATURAL OBJECTS [VLIIANIE ADEKVATNOSTI UCHETA HOMMA (National Aerospace Laboratory, Chofu, Japan) et al. IN: ATMOSFERY I POGRESHNOSTEI SPEKTRAL'NYKH IZMERENII International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, 14th, NA DOSTOVERNOST' IDENTIFIKATSII SOSTOIANIIA Tokyo, Japan, May 27-June 1, 1984, Proceedings. Tokyo, AGNE PRIRODNYKH OB'EKTOV] Publishing, Inc., 1984, p. 1263-1270. Research supported by the V. A. GOLOVKO IN: Remote sensing of the earth from the Fujitsu, Ltd., Hitachi, Ltd., Mitsubishi Electronic Corp., NEC Corp., Meteor-Priroda satellite: The Bulgaria-1300-11 Soviet-Bulgarian and Toshiba Corp. experiment . Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, p. 120-127. In This paper presents some results of conceptual design studies Russian. refs of the Real Time Reporting System on Oceanic Conditions Numerical modeling is used to perform a comparative analysis (RTRSOC). By using a Space Station this system can acquire, of estimates of the reliability of the identification of chlorophyll process, and report world-wide information on oceanic conditions content in sea water depending on the adequacy of the allowance in real time. The sensor system of the RTRSOC is composed for the atmosphere and errors in satellite spectral measurements mainly of optical and microwave large aperture sensors which are for different optical conditions of the atmosphere. Measurements realized only in the Space Station. A high speed onboard data with two instruments are compared: the CZCS and the SMP-32 processing system is indispensable for real time image processing multichannel spectrometer (part of the Bulgaria-1300-11 and analysis. The RTRSOC mission has great significance for instrumentation on the Meteor-Priroda satellite). B.J. industrial activities, and will also be able to meet many of the future requirements for remote sensing. Author

A87-18377 DIFFUSION PATTERN OF THE COLD WATER OFF VLADIVOSTOK BY NOAA/AVHRR A87-17863 Y. HATAKEYAMA (Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd., Atsugi, Japan), S. SNOW MELT AND SURFACE ALBEDO IN THE ARCTIC BASIN TANAKA, and T. SUGIMURA (Remote Sensing Technology Center D. A. ROBINSON, M. C. SERREZE, G. KUKLA (Lamont-Doherty of Japan, Tokyo) IN: International Symposium on Space Geological Observatory, Palisades, NY), G. SCHARFEN, and R. Technology and Science, 14th, Tokyo, Japan, May 27-June 1, G. BARRY (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental 1984, Proceedings . Tokyo, AGNE Publishing, Inc., 1984, p. Sciences, Boulder, CO) Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 1375-1380. 0094-8276), vol. 13, Sept. 1986, p. 945-948. refs (Contract NSF ATM-83-18676; AF-AFOSR-86-0053) A87-18588 Meteorological satellite imagery has been used to map the GEOMORPHOLOGY OF A ROCKY COASTAL PLATFORM IN changes of surface brightness and texture associated with the COLD REGIONS (ANTICOSTI ISLAND, GULF OF SAINT seasonal progression of snow melt on the arctic pack ice in 1977 LAWRENCE, CANADA) [GEOMORPHOLOGIE D'UNE and 1979, and, using an image processor, surface albedo has PLATE-FORME LITTORALE ROCHEUSE DE REGIONS FROIDES been estimated. This is the first basin-wide information on the /ILE D'ANTICOSTI, GOLFE DU SAINT-LAURENT, CANADA/] temporal and spatial change of the ice surface and its albedo. In L. NADEAU, J.-M. M. DUBOIS, G. LESSARD, and D. COTE both years studied, melt progressed poleward from the Barents (Sherbrooke, Universite, Canada) Photo Interpretation (ISSN and Kara Seas and from the Southern Hemisphere and Chukchi 0031-8523), vol. 24, Mar.-Apr. 1985, p. 1-5, 7, 9, 11-14. In French, Seas. Average surface albedo of the Arctic Basin fell to 0.40, and English, and Spanish. in the central Arctic to about 0.50, in late July of each year, but the melt occurred approximately 3 weeks later in 1979 than in A87-18641 1977. Results suggest a significant year-to-year variability in the ESTIMATION OF OCEANIC EDDY TRANSPORTS FROM arctic energy and mass balance. Author SATELLITE ALTIMETRY G. HOLLOWAY (Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, Canada ) Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 323, Sept. 18, 1986, p. 243, 244. refs (Contract N00014-85-C-0440) Attention is given to a novel approach for ocean eddy A87-18362 observation which employs sea-surface elevation fluctuations SOME RESULTS ON FIELD EXPERIMENTS IN MOS-1 - MARINE determined from Seasat altimetry to obtain a simple estimate of OBSERVATION SATELLITE-I, VERIFICATION PROGRAM eddy transports. The method is presently applied to heat and salt K. ARAI, T. IGARASHI (National Space Development Agency of transport in the North Pacific; the 5 million kg/sec eddy salt Japan, Tokyo), and C. ISHIDA (National Space Development transport value obtained for 35 dog N is consistent with observed Agency of Japan, Hiki) IN: International Symposium on Space salinity, given the wide uncertainty in net fresh water supply. Technology and Science, 14th, Tokyo, Japan, May 27-June 1, O.C. 1984, Proceedings . Tokyo, AGNE Publishing, Inc., 1984, p. 1253-1261. A87-19416 In order to develop the MOS-1 microwave scanning radiometer RADAR BACKSCATTER FROM SEA ICE data processing algorithms for the derivation of various geophysical S. P. GOGINENI (Kansas, University, Lawrence) IN: National parameters, field experiments by ground-based radiometry with Radar Conference, Los Angeles, CA, March 12, 13, 1986, in-situ data and analysis on these data have been carried out. Proceedings . New York, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Some results presented in this paper provide inherent microwave Engineers, Inc., 1986, p. 107-114. refs emission and scattering characteristics. On the atmospheric water Mapping of sea ice is important to Arctic operations and to vapor and cloud liquid, computer simulation shows a good meteorology and oceanography. Experiments have been conducted correlation between these parameters and the brightness since 1977 aiming at determining the optimum parameters for temperature or the zenith attenuation; thus, these algorithms are both satellite and aircraft imaging radars that can be used for ice methodologically reasonable. However, the measured antenna mapping. The radar backscatter from summer ice is very different temperature is apparently greater than theoretical ones, and the from that during the rest of the year. Strong contrasts between antenna pattern correction is important to correct these sidelobe multiyear and first-year ice at C-band and higher frequencies in affects. Author the winter disappear during the summer. L band provides almost

41 05 OCEANOGRAPHYANDMARINERESOURCES no contrastin winter,but somecontrastdudngsummer. N67-10671"# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., Distinguishingicetypesatanyfrequencyduringsummermay Pasadena. dependonrecognitionof shapesratherthanamplitudecontrasts SCIENCE OPPORTUNITIES FROM THE TOPEX/POSEIDON becauseof therapidvariabilityof conditionsasthemelting MISSION proceeds. Author R. STEWART, L. L. FU, and M. LEFEBVRE 15 Jul. 1986 68 p (Contract NAS7-918) (NASA-CR-179752; JPL-PUB-86-18; NAS 1.26:179752) Avail: N87-10300"#NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration. NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 08C GoddardSpaceFlightCenter,Greenbelt,Md. The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) CONVECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE PLANETARY BOUNDARY and the French Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) propose LAYER OF THE OCEAN DURING GALE to conduct a Topex/Poseidon Mission for studying the global ocean S. H. MELFI and R. BOERS In NASA. Langley Research Center circulation from space. The mission will use the techniques of 13th International Laser Radar Conference 1 p Aug. 1986 satellite altimetry to make precise and accurate measurements of Avail: NTIS HC A15/MF A01 CSCL 04A sea level for several years. The measurements will then be used The structure of the Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) was by Pdncipal Investigators (selected by NASA and CNES) and by measured, using an airborne lidar, over the Atlantic Ocean dudng the wider oceanographic community working closely with large several intef_sive observation pedods of the Genesis of Atlantic international programs for observing the Earth, on studies leading Lows Experiment (GALE). Primary emphasis is on the to an improved understanding of global ocean dynamics and the understanding of the convective structure within the PBL during interaction of the ocean with other processes influencing life on cold air outbreaks. Cold outbreaks generally occur in between the Earth. The major elements of the mission include a satellite development of coastal storms; and behind a cold front sweeping carrrying an altimetdc system for measuring the height of the down from Canada out across the Atlantic. As the cold dry air satellite above the sea surface; a precision orbit determination moves over the relatively warm ocean, it is heated and moistened. system for referring the altimetric measurements to geodetic The transfer of latent and sensible heat during these events coordinates; a data analysis and distribution system for processing accounts for most of the heat transfer between the ocean and the satellite data, verifying their accuracy, and making them atmosphere during winter. Moistening of the PBL during these available to the scientific community; and a principal investigator eventsis believed to be an important factor in determining the program for scientific studies based on the satellite observations. strength of development of the storm system which follows. In This document describes the satellite, its sensors, its orbit, the general, the more PBL moisture available as la't'ent heat the higher data analysis system, and plans for verifying and distributing the the probability the storm will intensify. The major mechanism for data. It then discusses the expected accuracy of the satellite's vertical mixing of heat and mositure within the PBL is cellular measurements and their usefulness to oceanographic, geophysical, convection. Knowlede of the organization and structure of the and other scientific studies. Finally, it outlines the relationship of convection is important for understanding the process. Author the Topex/Poseidon mission to other large programs, including the World Climate Research Program, the U.S. Navy's Remote Ocean Sensing System satellite program and the European Space N87-10484"# National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Agency's ERS-1 satellite program. Author Boulder, Colo. Aeronomy Lab. CONTINUOUS WIND MEASUREMENT IN THE TROPICAL N87-10672# Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, Calif. PACIFIC USING VHF RADARS Marine Physical Lab. B. B. BALSLEY, W. L. ECKLUND, and D. A. CARTER In THE INTERNAL TIDE OFF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Summary International Council of Scientific Unions, Middle Atmosphere Report Program. Handbook for MAP, Vol. 20 1 p Jun. 1986 R. G. WILLIAMS Jan. 1986 176 p Avail: NTIS HC A22/MF A01; also available from SCOSTEP (Contract N00014-79-C-0472) Secretariat, Illinois Univ., 1406 West Green Street, Urbana, II1. (AD-A167722; MPL-U-34/85; S10-REF-86-1) Avail: NTIS HC 61801 CSCL 04B A09/MF A01 CSCL 08J Very High Frequency (VHF) Radar Wind Profilers are being The internal tide may well form an important link in the chain installed on Ponape, East Caroline Islands and Christmas Island, of events between the forcing of the surface tide and the eventual Republic of Kiribati to continuously monitor winds aloft. The purpose dissipation of internal waves by viscous forces. Two issues related of this experiment is to study wind fluctuations on time scales to this chain of events are addressed. One is the directionality of between minutes and days, to determine the longitudinal character the internal tide off the coast of California and the other is the of these fluctuations, and to examine their relationship to climate widespread occurrence of semi-diurnal tidal harmonics in internal variability. Six-hourly wind profiles will be provided via satellite to wave spectra. It is commonly accepted that the internal tide derives the scientific community for Project TOGA (Tropical Ocean Global its energy from the forcing of isopycnal surfaces over topographic Atmosphere). B.G. features by the surface tide. Accordingly, steep continental slopes like the Patton escarpment should be important generation regions. The directionality of the internal tide off California and hence the N87-10635 Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. importance of the Patton escarpment as a source are assessed ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON HURRICANE by analyzing data collected by the R/P FLIP. The results indicate INTENSIFICATION Ph.D. Thesis that the direction of propagation of the internal tide is variable R. T. MERRILL 1985 158 p and that the majority of its energy does not appear to originate at Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. DA8607660 the escarpment. GRA Though qualitatively similar in structure, different hurricanes can attain different peak intensities during their lifetimes. Forecasters N87-10955# Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse and empiricists relate the intensity to the sea surface temperature (France). Groupe de Recherche de Geodesie Spatiale. and the effectiveness of the upper tropospheric outflow, but offer STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCES OF SEASAT SATELLITE no clear explanation of how the latter operates. The observed OVER ICE AND SEA ICE [ETUDE DU FONCTIONNEMENT DU upper tropospheric environment flow differences between SATELLITE SEASAT SUR LES GLACES ET GLACES DE MER] hurricanes which intensify and those which fail to do so are C. SCHGOUNN Paris ESA Nov. 1982 39 p In FRENCH examined and then combined with previously published empirical (Contract ESA-4751/81-F-DD-(SC)) and modeling results into a general conceptual mode of (CNES-CS/MM/82/117/CT/GRGS; ESA-CR(P)-2248; environmental influences on hurricane intensification. Several ETN-86-98125) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 observational and numerical tests for this conceptual model are The conditions of utilization of an altimetric radar included in then proposed. Dissert. Abstr. SEASAT satellite to study sea ice and the topography of the

42 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

polarcapsarestudied.TheOakhangerrawdata,producedata horizontal kinetic energy global vertical motion transfer to be rateof10points/secareanalyzedandthespecificresponsesof reconstructed is given. The relation between parameters calculated iceandsnowregionsarecompared.Thephysicalpropertiesof at the average flight altitude of 50 m and the conditions at the water,snow,ice,andseaicearestudiedto determinethe real boundary layer is considered. ESA parametersaffectingthereturnsignalandto estimatethe contributionofthevolumeechoofeachtothesignalpower.Itis shownthattheSEASATaltimeterdifferentiatesthesnowofthe polarcapsandtheseaice.It allowsthedeterminationofthe limitsof theevolutionoftheseaice,butit isnotadaptedto N87-11243# European Space Agency. European Space followthevariationsofthesurfaceofthesnowpack. ESA Research and Technology Center, ESTEC, Noordwijk (Netherlands). N87-11239#EuropeanSpaceAgency.EuropeanSpace TOWARDS A C-BAND RADAR SEA ECHO MODEL FOR THE Researchand TechnologyCenter,ESTEC,Noordwijk ERS-1 SCA'r'rEROMETER (Netherlands). A. E. LONG /n ESA Proceedings of the Third International ANEXPERIMENTALCAMPAIGNFORTHEDETERMINATIONColloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing OFRADARSTRUCTUREOFTHEOCEANATCBAND p 29-34 Dec. 1985 E.ATTEMA In ESA Proceedings of the Third International Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing Specification of a vertical polarization radar echo model, p 3-10 Dec. 1985 CMOD1, based on airborne circle-flight, and radar scattering cross Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 section measurements from three C-band scatterometer systems The determination of the directional wave spectrum and the to relate normalized surface scattering cross-sections to radar beam surface wind field over the ocean, using the instruments of the incidence angle, wind speed and direction is described. The ERS-1 satellite is discussed. This requires accurate knowledge of analyzed circle flight records are used to suggest the model form the radar signature of the ocean expressed by the radar cross and to find its parameters by least squares fitting methods. The section per unit area, sigma zero. The wave spectrum determination CMOD1 Specification is expected to be used in design and requires a suitable modulation transfer function, and an empirical performance assessment of the ERS-1 scatterometer. ESA model for sigma zero and its dependence on wind speed, wind direction and incidence angle forms the basis for the wind retrieval algorithm. An international experimental campaign was conducted to validate the empirical models and determine model parameters. It is shown how instruments were deployed to ensure a coherent N87-11244# Toulouse Univ. (France). Lab. d'Aerologie. and reliable experimental data set. Instruments included airborne DYNAMICS OF THE MARINE BOUNDARY LAYER. scatterometers, airborne synthetic aperture radar, tower-based DETERMINATION OF BOUNDARY CONDITIONS [DYNAMIQUE scatterometers, wave buoys and meteorological instruments on DE LA COUCHE LIMITE MARINE. DETERMINATION DES board aircraft, a research ship, and a research platform. ESA CONDITIONS AUX LIMITES] A. DRUILHET, F. SAID, and P. DURAND In ESA Proceedings of N87-11240# European Space Agency. European Space the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects Research and Technology Center, ESTEC, Noordwijk in Remote Sensing p 35-41 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH (Netherlands). Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 AIRBORNE AND TOWER-BASED SCATTEROMETRY DURING The dynamics of the atmospheric boundary layer are analyzed THE PROMESS AND TOSCANE-T CAMPAIGNS in order to determine boundary conditions over the ocean surface. E. ATTEMA In ESA Proceedings of the Third International Flow, temperature, and evaporation analysis methods based on Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing average profile measurements and those requiring the p 11-15 Dec. 1985 measurement of turbulent functions are distinguished. The latter Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 can be used in aircraft campaigns. They make possible the study During the PROMESS and TOSCANE-T campaigns, of the spatial homogeneity of the boundary conditions and thus scatterometers were used from aircraft and a research platform the integration of scales, a problem specific to satellite-borne to measure ocean backscattering as a function of wind speed remote sensing. ESA and direction. The principle of operation of each scatterometer is described. Internal and external calibration procedures are discussed. Absolute accuracy within I dB is achieved. Flight patterns are outlined and samples of output data are presented. ESA N87-11247# Institut Francais du Petrole, RueiI-Malmaison. N87-11242# Toulouse Univ. (France). Lab. d'Aerologie. SAR IMAGING OF THE SEA SURFACE DURING THE ESA AIRBORNE MEASUREMENT METHODS APPLIED TO THE C-BAND WIND SCATI'EROMETER CAMPAIGN DETERMINATION OF BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AT THE SEA P. PIAU, C. BLANCHET, and L. GRAY (Canada Centre for Remote SURFACE: THE TOSCANE EXPERIMENT [METHODES DE Sensing, Ottawa, Ontario) In ESA Proceedings of the Third MESURES AEROPORTEES APPLIQUEES A LA International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in DETERMINATION DES CONOITIONS AUX LIMITES SUR LA Remote Sensing p 53-57 Dec. 1985 MER: EXPERIENCE TOSCANE] Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 P. DURAND, F. SAID, and A. DRUILHET In ESA Proceedings of The SAR 580 was used during the PROMESS experiment study the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects of wind and wave measurements on the sea surface with C-band in Remote Sensing p 23-28 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH Sponsored radars as will be made by the Active Microwave Instrument (AMI) by Inst. National d'Astronomie et de Geophysique aboard ERS-1. The meteorological conditions encountered during Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 the experiment allowed a study with a good range of wave heights Two light aircraft were used to collect data on average boundary (1 to 7 m) and wind speeds. The SAR 580 performed measurements layer conditions at the sea surface and on turbulent air flow over with different azimuth angles in C and X-band simultaneously. The the sea. The method for calculating turbulent flow is presented. wave length and direction of long waves are determined with a Advantages and disadvantages of the aircraft for this type of data good accuracy. The determination of the additive noise level which collection are discussed, particularly problems related to degrades the determination of the amplitude of the image spectrum perturbations of information on the absolute speed of the aircraft. is discussed. It is shown that this SAR is very sensitive to Consequences for the calculation of wind parameters and motion range-traveling waves, and much less to the azimuth-traveling transfer are outlined. A solution which allows the turbulent ones. ESA

43 05 OCEANOGRAPHYANDMARINERESOURCES

N87-11250# Toulouse Univ. (France). Lab. d'Aerologie. N87-11282# Institut Franceis de Recherche pour I'Exploitation ANALYSIS OF AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTS OF THE MARINE de la Met, Brest (France). BOUNDARY LAYER DURING THE TOSCANE EXPERIMENT SPECTRAL SIGNATURES OF COASTAL OBJECTS [ANALYSE DES MESURES AEROPORTEES DANS LA COUCHE M. VIOLLIER, T, BELSCHER, and L. LOUBERSAC In ESA LIMITE MARINE AU COURS DE L'EXPERIENCE TOSCANE] Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral F. SAID, P. DURAND, B. KOEHLER, and A. DRUILHET In ESA Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 253-256 Dec. Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral 1985 In FRENCH; ENGLISH summary Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 67-71 Dec. 1985 Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 In FRENCH Sponsored by Inst. National d'Astronomie et de Spectral signatures were measured in coastal areas using a Geophysique high resolution spectroradiometer and a SPOT simulation Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 radiometer. Optical indexes for characterization of seaweeds and Determination of dynamic atmospheric parameters from the strand facies are derived. ESA boundary layer above the ocean surface in order to analyze scatterometer data is described. Two aircraft measured friction velocity and wind in the marine boundary layer. Parameterization of data from an area 25 km by 40 km is described. The method used to investigate two dimensional fields is presented. The homogeneity of the field above the sea is illustrated using sea surface temperature data and thermodynamic variables. Surface N87-11284# Oldenburg Univ. (West Germany). heat flux, evaporation, and circulation are compared with the wind LASER REMOTE SENSING OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: field, showing a strong correlation. ESA RECENT RESULTS OBTAINED WITH THE OCEANOGRAPHIC LIDAR SYSTEM D. DIEBEL-LANGHOR, T. HENGSTERMANN, and R. REUTER In ESA Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 267-272 Dec. 1985 Sponsored by Commission of the European N87-11252# Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa Communities, Ispra, Italy, Bundesministerium fuer Forschung und (Ontario). Technologie, Bonn, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn, and THE C AND KU BAND SCATrEROMETER RESULTS FROM Niedersaechsisches Ministerium fuer Wissenschaft und Kunst, CANADIAN PARTICIPATION IN THE ESA PROMESS OCEAN Hannover, West Germany MEASUREMENT CAMPAIGN Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 A. L. GRAY and R. K. HAWKINS In ESA Proceedings of the A lidar system for research in the coastal zone was developed. Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects Based on spectroscopic methods, data relevant for oceanographic in Remote Sensing p 77-82 Dec. 1985 Sponsored by ESA studies and for marine pollution monitoring are obtained. Operated and Innotech Aviation from aircraft, a nearly synoptic investigation of extended areas is Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 achieved. The system was utilized in experiments in the North Multipolarized C and Ku-band fanbeam scatterometer and X(VV) Sea and the Adriatic. Data on the spectral light turbidity and on and C(VV) SAR data were collected by aircraft during the ESA the concentration of dissolved organics (Gelbstoff) and PROMESS ocean backscatter experiment. The C(VV) and Ku(HH) chlorophyll-a are reported. By use of nanosec laser pulses and a scatterometer data for incidence angles from 10 to 58 deg for fast signal receiver depth profiles of the attenuation coefficient straight flight lines and from 15 to 55 deg for circle flights is down to 6 attenuation lengths were measured. Airborne described. For light to moderate winds it is shown that there are measurements were performed over marine oil spills. They allow significantly larger changes in Ku backscatter than at C band for a determination of the oil type, and of the oil film thickness in the the same change in wind speed. For the more important moderate micrometer range. ESA to high speed wind regime however, the advantage Ku-band data has over C-band decreases and, on the basis of backscatter sensitivity, satisfactory performance can be expected from the ERS-AMI wind scatterometer. Results for C(VV) and Ku(HH) indicate that both frequencies respond in approximately the same way to a changing azimuth angle between the radar look and wind directions. ESA N87-11302# Universite de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest (France). Lab. d'Oceanographie Physique. AVHRR DATA PROCESSING FOR UTILIZATION IN DYNAMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY V. MARIETTE and V. VERBEQUE In ESA Proceedings of the N87-11276# Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney (British Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects Columbia). in Remote Sensing p 365-369 Dec. 1985 Sponsored by DEVELOPMENT OF AN IMAGING OPTICAL SPECTROMETER CNRS and Inst. Francais de la Recherche pour rExploitation de FOR OCEAN AND LAND REMOTE SENSING la Mer J. F. R. GOWER, G. A. BORSTAD, and A. B. HOLLINGER (Moniteq Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Ltd., Concord (Ontario).) /n ESA Proceedings of the Third infrared satellite imagery was compared with an oceanographic International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in cruise in tidal seas. The AVHRR data of NOAA7 geometrically Remote Sensing p 219-225 Dec. 1985 corrected and registered with regard to a Mercator projection were Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 calibrated to obtain sea surface temperature (SST) using a To meet the requirements of improved optical land and sea combination of the 11 and 12 micron channels. Analyses of satellite imaging, particularly ocean and coastal chlorophyll fluorescence data show that, during the night, the bias is small (0.2 C). In the mapping, an airborne imaging spectrometer called Fluorescence day time, despite the same pattern for the dynamical structure, Line Imager was designed and constructed. Results give insights SST given by satellite is higher than measured in situ by 1.5 C. into optical imaging of water color patterns. Examples of the image To explain these differences, the influence of the energy budget and spectral data are given. Technical problems and advantages at the air-sea interface upon the upper layer of the ocean was associated with this type of instrument design, and benefits and studied. Rather than the use of SST images for the study of opportunities for putting such an instrument into space are evolution of the frontal areas in tidal seas, thermal gradient image discussed. ESA analysis is proposed. ESA

44 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

N87-11303#ScrippsInstitutionof Oceanography,LaJolla, N87-11426 Kiel Univ. (West Germany). Inst. fuer Meereskunde. Calif. THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WIND AND THE DOWNWARDLONG-WAVEIRRADIANCEATTHEOCEAN TRAJECTORIES OF SATELLITE-POSITIONED DRIFT BUOYS SURFACE USING SATELLITE DATA [ZUR KORRELATION VON WIND UND DEN TRAJEKTORIEN C. GAUTIER and R. FROUIN In ESA Proceedings of the Third SATELLITEN-GEORTETER TRIFTBOJEN] International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in J. STAHLMANN In Deutscher Wetterdienst Reports of Remote Sensing p 371-374 Dec. 1985 Meteorology, No. 23: Proceedings of the German Meteorologists Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Conference on the Global Climate and Our Environment p 145-146 Two methods to estimate the downward Iongwave irradiance 1986 In GERMAN at the ocean surface from a radiative transfer model and satellite Avail: Issuing Activity observations were developed. Both are based on physical radiative Satellite-positioned drift buoys were used in the North Atlantic modeling of the Iongwave radiation in the atmosphere and on in order to examine the relation between wind and drift flow induced satellite observations of atmospheric profiles and clouds. While by wind. The parameters for the description of this relation are the radiative effects of clouds are explicitly taken into account in the deflection angle between wind direction and drift flow, and method A, they are only parameterized in method B. The two the relation between drift flow and wind shear. A correlation which methods were tested by comparing satellite estimates with surface is independent of the sea zone is obtained by choosing a suitable mesurements made during MILDEX (Oct-Nov 1983). For method spectral window which only contains the frequency domain where A, the correlation coefficient (r) and the standard error (se) are: wind is the only dominating excitation. The results agree with 0.69 and 23 w/sqm for half-hourly averages and 0.73 and 18 Ekman theory. It was possible to separate the energy maxima w/sqm for daily averages. For method B, r = 0.58 and se = due to inertia oscillations and to tides. ESA 24.9 w/sqm for half-hourly averages and 0.53 and 21.7 w/sqm for daily averages. ESA

N87-11427 Kiel Univ. (West Germany). Inst. fuer Meereskunde. SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF ATMOSPHERICALLY DETERMINED CHANGES OF THE OCEAN SURFACE N87-11372 Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main (West TEMPERATURE [SATELLITENBEOBACHTUNGEN ATMO- Germany). Inst. fuer Meereskunde. SPHAERISCH BEDINGTER AENDERUNGEN DER OBER- DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATIONS OF THE INTERTROPICAL FLAECHENTEMPERATUR DES OZEANS] CONVERGENT ZONE [DIAGNOSTISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN L. STRAMMA In Deutscher Wetterdienst Reports of Meteorology, DER INNERTROPISCHEN KONVERGENZZONE] No. 23: Proceedings of the German Meteorologists Conference E. RUPRECHT, M. HANTEL, and P. SPETH In its Reports of on the Global Climate and Our Environment p 150-151 1986 Meteorology, No. 23: Proceedings of the German Meteorologists In GERMAN Conference on the Global Climate and Our Environment (date] p Avail: Issuing Activity 13-14 1986 In GERMAN Satellite observations in the IR domain were performed in order Avail: Issuing Activity to study the heating of the sea surface temperature and the cooling The intertropical convergent zone (ITCZ) in the Atlantic-African after the passage of hurricanes in the western North Atlantic Ocean. domain was investigated as to position and structure of the ITCZ, Data taken from the NOAA-7 satellite were corrected for waves connected with the ITCZ, and budgets relative to the ITCZ. atmospheric effects and for the angle of inclination during the Above the ocean ITCZ position can be determined from measurement. Comparisons with a temperature sensor 0.6 m under METEOSAT pictures in the IR domain. The transition between the the sea surface were made in order to examine diurnal variations. two main positions (from January till May, and from June till Large diurnal variations occur in case of strong solar radiation November) is abrupt. Above the African continent the position of and simultaneous weak wind force. Hurricanes were observed to the ITCZ is very difficult to determine due to orographic effects. cause an irreversible mixing of the ocean's surface and transition The periods during which the easterly waves partially responsible layers leading to a cooling of the surface layer. The combination for the development of disturbances in the ITCZ occur were of satellite observations and in situ measurements in the ocean is determined. It is confirmed that position and intensity of the ITCZ shown to be useful for the study of the interaction between above the ocean are essentially determined by the easterly wave atmosphere and ocean. ESA paths. ESA

N87-11457 Kiel Univ. (West Germany). Inst. fuer Meereskunde. ANALYSIS OF MESOSCALE TEMPERATURE AND TURBIDITY FIELD [ANALYSE VON MESOSKALIGEN TEMPERATUR- UND N87-11406 Hamburg Univ. (West Germany). Inst. fuer TRUEBUNGSFELDERN] Meteorologie. T. VIEHOFF In Deutscher Wetterdienst Reports of Meteorology, THE RESPONSE OF THE TROPICAL ATMOSPHERE TO THE No. 23: Proceedings of the German Meteorologists Conference EXTRAORDINARY EL NINO SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE on the Global Climate and Our Environment p 214-215 1986 ANOMALLY 1982-1983: OBSERVATION [DIE ANTWORT DER In GERMAN TROPISCHEN ATMOSPHAERE AUF DIE AUSSERGEWOEHN- Avail: Issuing Activity UCHE EL NINO MEERESOBERFLAECHENTEMPERATUR- The kinematic structures in the ocean surface layer were ANOMALIE 1982/83 - BEOBACHTUNG] analyzed using a remote temperature and turbidity measurements. H. VONSTORCH and R. DOBERITZ In Deutscher Wetterdienst This combination reduces the disadvantages of IR measurement Reports of Meteorology, No. 23: Proceedings of the German with respect to the absorption of sea water. The data of the Meteorologists Conference on the Global Climate and Our Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the NOAh, Environment p 94-95 1986 In GERMAN 7 satellite and the Coastal Zone Color Scanner on the NIMBUS 7 Avail: Issuing Activity satellite were analyzed for the North Atlantic. The sea surface The El Nino events in 1982-1983 were observed. The outgoing temperature was determined using the IR channels of the AVHRR, long wave radiation (OLR) was routinely measured by satellites. the turbidity was determined by the blue/green ratio. The The results show that sea surface temperature (SST), precipitation, temperature distribution shows stepwise subpolar fronts with and soil pressure oscillate in phase; the correlations between them meanders of 140 km; the blue/green ratio shows a clear frontal can be as high as 80% to 90%. Cloud distributions consistent structure. Regional negative correlations between temperature and with OLR anomalies are observed. ESA blue/green ratio occur. ESA

45 05 OCEANOGRAPHYANDMARINERESOURCES

N87-11471# World Climate Programme, Geneva (Switzerland). form of contour maps. Results for the pedod July 1984 to August REPORT OF THE COSPAR INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON 1985 are discussed. It is concluded that with present data sources SATELLITE-DERIVED SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES FOR useful sea surface temperature analyses should be possible in GLOBAL CLIMATE APPLICATIONS late spring, summer, and perhaps early autumn, but not in winter, E. G. NJOKU, ed. and E. P. MCCLAIN, ed. Feb. 1986 61 p when cloud coverage severely hinders satellite data acquisition. Workshop held at Camp Spdngs, Md., 28-31 May 1985 Subsurface analyses were not possible; almost all data used were (WCP-110; WMO/TD-93; ETN-86-97805) Avail: NTIS HC for the sea surface. GRA A04/MF A01; pdnt copy available at WMO, Geneva, Switzedand The state of the art of sea surface temperature determinations N87-13048"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. from satellites was reviewed, and recommendations on the steps Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala. necessary to meet the accuracy requirements of the World Climate ESTIMATION OF PRECIPITATION FROM GOES IR IMAGERY Research Program were made. The requirements are particularly DURING FGGE: APPLICATION TO DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES demanding, especially those for the Tropical Ocean and Global F. R. ROBERTSON In its NASA/MSFC FY-85 Atmospheric Atmosphere project, for which accuracies of 0.3 C are needed in Processes Research Review 5 p Oct. 1985 the warmest regions of the tropical oceans. ESA Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B The objectives were to (1) develop a method of estimating N87-11477# Societe Nationale Industrielle Aerospatiale, Cannes open-ocean rainfall and associated latent heat release via GOES (France). Div. Systemes Balistiques et Spatiaux. IR satellite imagery; (2) to use remote precipitation estimates to ADVANCED OCEAN COLOR MONITOR (OCM) FEASIBILITY investigate the role of diabatic forcing in the maintenance of the STUDY, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Final Report South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ) during FGGE SOP-l/; G. CERUTTI-MAORI Paris ESA 13 Jul. 1983 36 p Partly and (3) to assess the significance of non-quasigeostrophic in FRENCH and ENGLISH transports of energy in several cyclogenetic events preceding the (Contract ESA-5234/82-F-CF(SE)) development of a North Atlantic blocking episode during FGGE (SNIAS-96-CA/LL/O; ESA-CR(P)-2253; ETN-86-98130) Avail: SOP-1. The bulk of the early FY-85 work was directed toward NTIS HC AO3/MF A01 development of the single pixel indexing technique (SPI) which After a theoretical analysis of the radiometric and geometric assigns a rain rate to GOES IR black-body temperatures, T sub performances of the ocean color monitor instrument and a b, via a non-linear statistical relationship developed with raingauge comparative study of the different configurations, a choice is made measurements. The method was tested against radar-derived to select the instrument characteristics better adjusted to the rainfall during GATE raingauge measurements over coastal North European Space Agency specifications. It is decided to limit the Carolina and island stations in the South Pacific Ocean. Skill was device to the measurement of the ocean color, abandoning the found comparable to Arkin's method (1979 MWR) in convective measurement of the ocean surface temperature. The detailed situations. The results suggest that transferring a rain algorithm description of the selected configuration shows that it is compatible from one oceanic regime to another may not require substantial with the load of the ERS-2 satellite, having 62 kg mass, 90 W modification of coefficients or tunable parameters. Twelve H mean power consumption and a reliability greater than 0.8. ESA rainfall amounts were produced for the region bounded by 10 deg. N, 50 deg. S, 120 deg W and 170 deg. E during the period N87-12043# Coastal Engineering Research Center, Vicksburg, January 10 to 16, 1979. These estimates constitute a basic input Miss. to diagnostic calculations of diabatic heating over the SPCZ region. AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE ATLANTIC REMOTE ECMWF level III-b data analyses was used to compute several SENSING LAND-OCEAN EXPERIMENT (ARSLOE) Final Report components of the APE balance in the South Pacific during the S. E. WAGNER and A. R. SHERLOCK Mar. 1986 36 p period January 10 to 18, 1979. Author (AD-A168703; CERC-86-4) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 CSCL 08C N87-13052"# Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind. Dept. of The Atlantic Remote Sensing Land-Ocean Experiment Geosciences. (ARSLOE) was conducted during October and November 1980 at DYNAMICS AND ENERGETICS OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC the US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Coastal CONVERGENCE ZONE DURING FGGE SOP-1 Engineering Research Center's Field Research Facility located at D. G. VINCENT /n NASA. Marshall Space Flight Center Duck, North Carolina. ARSLOE consisted of experiments which NASA/MSFC FY-85 Atmospheric Processes Research Review 3 were related to ocean waves, remote sensing of ocean fronts, p Oct. 1985 and remote sensing of land cover. This annotated bibliography Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B presents a compilation of published literature which describes the The major research objectives are to diagnose the physical experiment, the measurements made, and the analyses conducted processes responsible for the maintenance of the South Pacific since termination of the experiment. GRA Convergence Zone (SPCZ) and to examine the role of the SPCZ in the large-scale circulation patterns of the Southern Hemisphere. N87-12093# National Oceanographic Data Center, Washington, To accomplish these objectives researchers used several data D.C. sources which include: a modified set of Level Ill-b upper air MARINERS WEATHER LOG, VOLUME 30, NUMBER 2, SPRING analyses, originally produced by ECMWF (Vincent, 1982); 1986 subjectively analyzed surface analyses for the South Pacific based 1986 65 p on island station reports (Vincent, 1985); outgoing Iongwave (PB86-213360) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 CSCL 04B radiation values supplied to us by NOAA/NESDIS; and equivalent Topics addressed include: El Nino/Southern Oscillation black body temperatures and precipitation rates derived by Diagnostic Advisory; Eastern north pacific tropical cyclones, 1985; Robertson. In the past year researchers found that wave number and central north pacific tropical cyclones, 1985. GRA four plays an inportant role in the Southern Hemisphere tropics during the 15-day period when the sPCZ was a dominant feature, N87-12100# Royal Australian Navy Research Lab., Edgecliff. particularly with regard to the baroclinic conversion of potential to REAL TIME OCEANOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS FOR THE SOUTH kinetic energy (Huang and Vincent, 1985). The convectively-active WESTERN AUSTRALIAN AREA FOR JULY 1984 TO AUGUST SPCZ area was found to make a significant contribution to this 1985 conversion process; thus, it appears that baroclinic effects and L. J. HAMILTON Dec. 1985 50 p latent heating are important in maintaining the SPCZ. Recently (AD-A168741; RANRL-TM-(EXT)-21/85) Avail: NTIS HC efforts concentrated on two research tasks, an examination of A03/MF A01 CSCL 08J cyclone activity within the SPCZ (Kann, 1985; Vincent, 1985; Attempts made at real time oceanographic analyses for the Vincent and Kann, 1985) and a study of the heat and moisture south-western Australian area are shown diagrammatically in the budgets in the South Pacific (Miller, et al., 1985). It was found

46 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

that cyclonic disturbances occurred with regularity in the Zone N87-13841# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., from 10 to 17 January. Author Pasadena. TOWARD 84186 FIELD EXPERIMENT. INVESTIGATION OF PHYSICS OF SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IN OCEAN REMOTE SENSING. VOLUME 1: DATA SUMMARY AND EARLY N87-13066"# California Univ., Davis. Dept. of Land, Air and RESULTS Interim Technical Report, Sep. 1984 - May 1985 O. H. SHEMDIN May 1986 164 p Water Resources. AIRBORNE DOPPLER MEASUREMENTS OF THE CENTRAL (AD-A171037) Avail: NTIS HC A08/MF A01 CSCL 171 The mechanisms responsible for SAR imaging of the ocean CALIFORNIA EXTENDED SEA BREEZE surface are not adequately understood at present. Conflicting J. J. CARROLL /n NASA. Marshall Space Flight Center hypotheses have been proposed that remain without valid proof, NASA/MSFC FY-85 Atmospheric Processes Research Review 2 because of lack of adequate data sets to test these hypotheses. p Oct. 1985 Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B The influence of environmental parameters has prevented extending relationships that were demonstrated under one set of One data acquisition flight was executed in the late summer conditions to another beyond the range used in formulating the of 1984. The flight paths were designed to obtain measurements relationships. The TOWARD experiment was conceived to of the extended sea breeze penetration into the central valley of overcome the difficulties. The single most significant achievement California over several hours. Data from this flight are being to date is the determination that none of the available theories on processed at Marshall Space Flight Center prior to release for SAR imagining of long surface waves has been demonstrated to analysis. Author explain the SAR observations obtained in TOWARD. Work is presently in progress to amend existing models and to develop new ones. GRA

N87-13119# Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab., Hanover, N. H. MIZEX: A PROGRAM FOR MESOSCALE AIR-ICE-OCEAN INTERACTION EXPERIMENTS IN ARCTIC MARGINAL ICE ZONES. 8: A SCIENCE PLAN FOR A WINTER MARGINAL ICE ZONE EXPERIMENT IN THE FRAM STRAIT/GREENLAND SEA, 1987189 N87-13842# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., K. DAVIDSON, I. DYER, D. HORN, O. JOHANNESSEN, and P. Pasadena. MIKHALEVSKY Apr. 1986 58 p TOWARD 84/86 FIELD EXPERIMENT. INVESTIGATION OF (AD-A169070; CRREL-SR-86-9) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 PHYSICS OF SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IN OCEAN CSCL 20A REMOTE SENSING. VOLUME 2: CONTRIBUTIONS OF The present plan is motivated by the need to improve our INDIVIDUAL INVESTIGATORS Interim Report understanding of the fundamentals of acoustic propagation, noise, O. H. SHEMDIN May 1986 198 p and electromagnetic remote sensing in the winter marginal ice (AD-A171038) Avail: NTIS HC A09/MF A01 CSCL 171 zone (MIZ). The plan strongly emphasizes oceanography, ice Some areas of discussion are: Surface Gravity Wave dynamics, and meteorology. In fact, the latter disciplines must be Measurements, Development and Utilization of a Surface Energy deeply enough researched to resolve fundamental questions Measurements System in Toward 84/85, Wave Follower entailing airiceocean interaction, heat and mass exchanges and Measurements During Toward 84/85, The Propagation of Short balances, growth and decay of ice-edge eddies, etc. Detailed Surface Waves on Longer Gravity Waves, Toward Meteorology scientific objectives are examined for oceanography, meteorology, Measurements. Other areas of discussion are: Processing of JPL ice physics, remote sensing, and acoustics together with detailed SAR Frame: Azimuthal Waves on 31 October 1984, SAR Imagery experimental plans, and a discussion of logistics for these Simulated From Two-Scale Radar Wave Probe Return, and Sample experiments. GRA Predictions and Simulations of SAR Ocean Imagery. GRA

N87-13839"# Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. Coll. of Oceanography. TIME DEPENDENT WIND FIELDS Final Report D. B. CHELTON 27 Jan. 1986 67 p N87-13846# MATRA Espace, Toulouse (France). Instrumentation (Contract NAS7-100) Div. (NASA-CR-179959; NAS 1.26:179959) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF ADVANCED OCEAN COLOR MONITOR (OCM) FEASIBILITY A01 CSCL 08C STUDY Two tasks were performed: (1) determination of the accuracy A. PERALDI, G. EICHEN, DAGRAS, TULET, BOKHOVE, of Seasat scatterometer, altimeter, and scanning multichannel SMORENBURG, and MAISONNEUVE Paris, France ESA 12 microwave radiometer measurements of wind speed; and (2) Dec. 1983 54 p application of Seasat altimeter measurements of sea level to study (Contract ESA-5236/82-F-GG(SC)) the spatial and temporal vadability of geostrophic flow in the (MATRA-NO/748/OCM; ESA-CR(P)-2250; ETN-86-98127) Avail: Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The results of the first task have NTIS HC A04/MF A01 identified systematic errors in wind speeds estimated by all three A modular pushbroom design for the ERS-2 Ocean Color satellite sensors. However, in all cases the errors are correctable Monitor (OCM) was assessed. Signal analyses evaluated the and corrected wind speeds agree between the three sensors to radiance at the entrance of the instrument, taking into account better than 1 ms sup -1 in 96-day 2 deg. latitude by 6 deg. the sunglint contribution, instrument performances and interfaces, longitude averages. The second task has resulted in development and instrument subsystems. A development plan and assembly, of a new technique for using altimeter sea level measurements to integration, and tests are outlined. The feasibility of a pushbroom study the temporal variability of large scale sea level variations. OCM is demonstrated, and the usefulness of the concept is clearly Application of the technique to the Antarctic Circumpolar Current assessed for the visible channels. A design which meets most of yielded new information about the ocean circulation in this region the essential objectives of the mission and, in particular, those of the ocean that is poorly sampled by conventional ship-based which can only be achieved through the basic feature of the measurements. Author pushbroom, namely the dwell-time, was developed. ESA

47 05 OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESOURCES

NS7-13851# Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). Central Planning and N87-14769# Mullard Space Science Lab., Dorking (England). Administration. ANALYSIS OF ALTIMETRY DATA FROM THE MARGINAL ICE REMOTE SENSING, THE ARCTIC AND ANTARCTICA, ZONE EXPERIMENT, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SCIENTIFIC POLAR RESEARCH, NATURAL RESOURCES, N. F. MCINTYRE, H. D. GRIFFITHS, A. R. BIRKS, A. M. COWAN HYDROLOGY, EXPLORATION AND TRANSPORTATION (Cambridge Univ. (England).), M. R. DRINKWATER, E. NOVOTNY, TECHNIQUES R. J. POWELL, V. A. SQUIRE, L. M. H. ULANDER, and C. L. R. THOREN Apr. 1986 49 p Paper presented at the ISPRS WRENCH Paris, France ESA Jan. 1986 18 p Prepared in International Symposium on Remote Sensing, Resources cooperation with University Coll., London, England, Science Development and Environmental Management, Enschede, Research Council, Chilton, England, and Cambridge Univ., Netherlands, 25-29 Aug. 1986 England (FOA-B-60005-M7; ISSN-0281-0263; ETN-86-98337) Avail: NTIS (Contract ESTEC-5948/84-NL-BI) HC A03/MF A01; National Research Institute of National (ESA-CR(P)-2215; ETN-86-98097) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 Defence, Stockholm, Sweden KR 50 Data collected by an airborne radar altimeter in the Greenland Polar climate, oceanography, natural resources, and working and Norwegian Seas and in northern Norway, Svalbard, and environments; ocean technology; hydroacoustics and optics; sea Greenland were analyzed. The detection of radar retroreflectors ice; diving medicine; and offshore platforms are discussed. ESA from an airborne platform are demonstrated, and accuracies and optimal experimental set-up are assessed. The feasibility of locating the position of ERS-1 with this technique is discussed. Data overflights of a range of ice sheet and sea ice surfaces are analyzed and, in the light of complementary data sources, the extraction of information other than that conventionally derived from altimetry is investigated. Simulations indicate which of these products can be extracted from satellite data. The accuracy of altimetric N87-13900"# Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. Dept. measurements over the ocean, and the extent to which such data of Meteorology. may be relied upon for the verification of satellite investigations ANALYSIS OF THE INFLOW AND AIR-SEA INTERACTIONS IN are considered. ESA HURRICANE FREDERIC (1979) Final Report J. KAPLAN and W. M. FRANK Dec. 1986 119 p N87-14824 Defence Research Information Centre, Orpington (Contract NAG5-398) (England). (NASA-CR-180014; NAS 1.26:180014) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF METHODS OF REMOTE EVALUATION OF CHLOROPHYLL A01 CSCL 55C CONCENTRATION IN THE SEA An unusually large amount of aircraft, rawinsonde, satellite, K. MALACHOWSKI Jan. 1986 30 p ship and buoy data from hurricane Frederic (1979) are composited (DRIC-T-7652; BR100206; ETN-87-98617) Avail: Issuing Activity over a 40 hr period. These are combined with Frank's (1984) Passive methods of determining the depth of light penetration analysis of Frederic's core and Powelrs (1982) surface wind and the effective chlorophyll concentration, the connection between analysis to analyze Frederic's three dimensional low level structure the concentration of phytopigments and sea color, atmospheric between the storm center and a radius of 10 deg. latitude. The correction, and determining chlorophyll concentration using analysis is improved significantly by determining the levels at which passively-induced fluorescence (including an active laser method) low level cloud motion winds (CMW's) are in the best agreement are discussed. A passive satellite method of analyzing sea color with verification wind data and then adjusting the winds to uniform is recommended. ESA analysis levels. Due to the unusually good low level wind resolution afforded by this data set, it is possible to obtain kinematically derived fields of vorticity, divergence and vertical velocity. These 06 analyses are observed to be internally consistent and should prove useful for future analysis. Analysis of Frederic's surface to 560 m angular momentum budget beyond 2 deg. radius indicates that HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT surface drag coefficients increase slightly with increasing radius and decreasing wind speed. Estimates of storm rainfall obtained Includes snow cover and water runoff in rivers and glaciers, saline by performing a moisture budget between the surface and the top intrusion, drainage analysis, geomorphology of river basins, land of the inflow layer show that most storm rainfall falls inside about uses, and estuarine studies. 4 deg. radius and that substantial underestimation of storm rainfall occurs when all low level CMW's are assigned to 560 m. Author A87-10371 MODELLING WATER QUALITY USING THEMATIC MAPPER DATA - CASE OF LAKE MICHIGAN K.-Y. HUANG and K. LULLA (Indiana State University, Terre Haute) Geocarto International, no. 2, 1986, p. 3-16. refs Analysis of water quality based upon prediction models that use discretely monitored data is affected by the locations of N87-14765# SACLANT ASW Research Center, La Spezia sampling stations and may not represent dominant water conditions. (Italy). These models are also affected by the time lapse, sampling error, A DIRECTORY OF GROUND CONTROL POINTS FOR MAPPING and atmospheric influences on the spectral data. This research SATELLITE IMAGES OVER THE NORTHEASTERN ATLANTIC investigated the impact of these three factors upon the predictive OCEAN AND ADJACENT SEAS capability of water quality models using archived TM and archived B. WANNAMAKER, E. NACINI, and P. MINNET Feb. 1986 131 ground-based water quality data. Coordinate transformation was P implemented to locate and identify ground sampling stations on (AD-A170290; SACLANTCEN-SR-93) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF the TM data products. Chavez's (1975) regression method was A01 CSCL 08B used to reduce haze effects. The impact of time lapse, sampling The precise geographical location and height of a set of 638 error, and haze effects on the reliability of water quality predictive 'ground control points' are listed for use in remapping satellite modelling is significant and, thus, it is unlikely that reliable water imagery to standard map projections. The area covered includes quality predictive models can be generated using archived TM the NE Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean, Baltic, North, and ground-truth data. Attempts to reduce atmospheric effects Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian Seas. Author (GRA) using Chavez's method were unsuccessful. Limitations intrinsic

48 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT withinground-truthdataandremotelysenseddata (especially time quality data are investigated. The southwestern portion of Lake lapse) have profound effect on quantitative water quality Michigan was studied. The uses of coordinate transformations to assessment. Author locate and identify group sampling stations on the TM data, and of Chavaz's (1975) regression technique to reduce haze effects /),87-10374 are discussed. It is observed that the water quality predictive models APPLICATION OF AERIAL TECHNIQUES IN PLANNING constructed from archived TM and ground-truth data are unreliable GROUNDWATER PROSPECTING IN NUBIA, EGYPT for water quality assessment; the dynamic nature of the aquatic E. M. EL SHAZLY, M. A. ABDEL HADY, and F. A. EL NASHARTY environment and complex water interactions affect the intrinsic (Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, Remote Sensing signal measured by a remote sensor. I.F. Center, Cairo, Egypt) Geocarto International, no. 2, 1986, p. 45-54. refs Black and white, vertical aerial photographs of seven areas in Nubia located in the southern part of the Eastern Desert of Egypt A87-14868" Johns Hopkins Univ., Laurel, Md. are examined stereoscopically in order to delineate lithologic units RAIN CELL SIZE STATISTICS DERIVED FROM RADAR and plan ground-water prospecting. Eight geologic and ten lithologic OBSERVATIONS AT WALLOPS ISLAND, VIRGINIA units were detected in the areas studied; the lithologic units consist J. GOLDHIRSH and B. MUSIANI (Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, of igneous and metamorphic rock units and detrital sediments. MD) (1985 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing The photogeologic characteristics of the lithologic units are Symposium /IGARSS '85/, Amherst, MA, Oct. 7-9, 1985) IEEE described. The lithologic units are studied to determine the types Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN of ground-water aquifers and aquicludes within the units and their 0196-2892), vol. GE-24, Nov. 1986, p. 947-954. NASA-supported extensions. Drainage patterns and structural elements (lineaments research, refs and photolineation) are analyzed. The drainage lines are utilized (Contract N00024-85-C-5301) to follow the course of the rainfall accumulation and the final An investigation of two-dimensional rain cell size statistics has destination of the runoff and the delineation of lineaments, and analyzed regression relations relating radar-determined rain rates photolineations help in the location of lineaments intersections to disdrometer data. This has yielded least-squares fits of radar applicable for ground-water prospecting. It is noted that the reflectivity factors, and the application of a contouring program lineaments are the most useful for planning ground-water has generated 22,000 contours in which each isopleth belongs to prospecting. Photogeologic maps and drainage and sediment charts predefined rain-rate intervals. An abundance of total and cell of the areas are presented. I.F. contours were observed belonging to all rain-rate categories. Both the computed number distributions and the conditional cumulative A87-12199 distributions as a function of contour diameter were found to be GENERALIZATION OF LANDSAT MSS INTERPRETATIONS OF represented with good approximation by given exponential AQUATIC AREAS IN SOUTHWESTERN FINLAND functions. O.C. J. RAITALA and J. LAMPINEN (Oulu, University, Finland) Earth, Moon, and Planets (ISSN 0167-9295), vol. 36, Sept. 1986, p. 63-88. Research supported by the Finnish Cultural Foundation. refs The digital remote sensing classification procedure applied to A87-16184 the lakes Pyhajarvi (near Sakyla), Koskeljarvi and Koylionjarvi in MULTISTAGE GROUNDWATER EXPLORATION AND southwestern Finland is based on spectral reflectances. The aquatic SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING TEST AREA - THE KASSERINE surfaces were divided into five categories consisting of eleven BASIN (TUNISIA) classes connected with water depth, water turbidity, nature of the C. VOUTE (International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth bottom and the aquatic vegetation. Generalization of this Sciences, Enschede, Netherlands) Photogrammetria (ISSN classification over other water areas of different types allowed the 0031-8663), vol. 40, Aug. 1986, p. 317-326. refs authors to evaluate the usefulness, value and accuracy of the Speed, accuracy, and economy of groundwater exploration can classification. All water areas, although representing different types, be improved by survey optimization based on a systematic were rationally categorized into five main types, although some integration of satellite remote sensing, airphoto interpretation, field pairs among the eleven classes were slightly confused, or became data collection, geophysical surveys, and drilling in a multistage ambiguous. Hydrolittoral and aquatic Landsat MSS remote sensing approach with feedback loops. The methodology has been tested seems to be useful for parametric mapping under circumstances in 1983 using Landsat MSS and aerial photographs in an area in in which field data collected from a small number of reference Tunisia, where extensive fieldwork, geoelectrical prospection, and areas are to be extrapolated to apply to other areas within a drilling were carried out between 1940 and 1981. Author single MSS frame. Some suplementary test field inspections and background information would be required, however, in order to guarantee that the primary reference areas were representative enough, or if not, to indicate the variety of aquatic areas classified A87-15615# together. With these restrictions, the machine-processed remote ADAPTATION OF MULTISOURCE REMOTELY SENSED DATA sensing would result in a practical and economical mapping FOR HYDROLOGIC MODELING procedure which should, as a next step, be developed for temporal E. R. JOHNSON, W. F. KRAJEWSKI (NOAA, Hydrologic Research studies in view of the long-term nature of the Landsat project. Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD), and E. L. PECK (HYDEX Corp., Author Fairfax, VA) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, A87-13620 Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research LAKE MICHIGAN WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS USING Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 227-236. Research supported by THEMATIC MAPPER DATA the Agricultural and Resources Inventory Surveys. refs K.-Y. HUANG and K. LULLA (Indiana State University, Terre A summary of a long-term study on the suitability of remote Haute) IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, sensing capabilities for use in hydrologic models is reported. Seven IN, September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, hydrologic models used by government agencies were investigated. American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and American Particular attention is given to the problem of updating the states Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. of the models using remotely sensed information. The results 737-747. refs indicate remote sensing information has only limited value for use The effects of time lapse, sampling errors, and atmospheric with the hydrologic models in their present form. The usefulness phenomena on the predictive capability of water quality models of the remote sensing information would be greatly enhanced with developed using archived TM and archived ground-based water minor modification of the models. Author

49 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT

A87-15646# State of India. Topographic maps of scales 1:50,000 published in ESTIMATION OF SURFACE WATER POTENTIAL THROUGH 1976, aerial photographs of average scale 1:50,000 taken between REMOTE SENSING ANO OTHER LAND BASE INFORMATION Feb. 8, 1979 and Mar. 2, 1979, end Landsat data from Mar. 19, SYSTEM 1975 and Apr. 10, 1981, were used. Applying visual and digital T. K. GHOSH (Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India) IN: analysis techniques, the land-water interface was determined for International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, different pedods. The surface area of the reservoir watershed was Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . then computed. The reservoir volume and level fluctuations were Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, then found from the elevation-area capacity curves. The study p. 573-580. also demonstrates a rational method of estimating the inflow into Remotely sensed data (mainly derived through the analysis of the reservoir by making the assessment of precipitation and losses the Landsat-1 data from two dates in 1975 and 1981 and further using various thematic maps (such as isohyetal, slope, land-use combined with air-photo interpretation along with the relevant and drainage) generated from the available data. Author hydrological parameters) have been successfully utilized to assess the surface water availability of parts of the Gadchiroli district, Maharashtra, India. In this investigation, a runoff model was constructed to determine the actual components involved. A87-15669# Author USE OF REMOTE SENSING FOR WETLANDS ASSESSMENT IN HAZARDOUS WASTE SITES A87-15650# D. J. NORTON (Bionetics Corp., Warrenton, VA) and J. PRINCE COMPUTER-AIDED DRAINAGE NETWORK ANALYSIS FROM (EPA, Boston, MA) IN: International Symposium on Remote LANDSAT IMAGERY AND ITS APPLICATION TO ROCK TYPE Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, RECOGNITION Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research J. F. WANG, S. M. SHI, and X. D. ZHANG (Beijing University, Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 781-790. refs People's Republic of China) IN: International Symposium on The identification of wetland boundaries, ground-cover types, Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October and physical parameters from aerial photography (AP) for evaluation 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental of wetland sites with hazardous wastes by EPA is discussed and Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 617, 618. demonstrated. The goals of the identification and inventory phase (dimensional measurements, vegetation, hydrology, and cultural A87-15656"# Sigma Data Services Corp., New York, N.Y. factors) and the evaluation phase (ecological significance, THE ROLE OF GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN MASTER socioeconomic value, and degradation) of wetlands assessment PLANNING FOR RESOURCES MANAGEMENT OF THE BERLIN are listed; and the feasibility of using current and archival AP to LAKE, OHIO RESERVOIR PROJECT meet these goals is investigated in a trial assessment of the H. A. EDWARDO, M. KORYAK (U.S. Army, Engineer District, Acushnet River estuary in Massachusetts. The results show that Pittsburgh, PA), M. S. MILLER (Sigma Data Services Corp., New AP is of significant value in the identification phase but must be York), H. WILSON (NASA, Goddard Institute for Space Studies; combined with ground measurements in the evaluation phase. Columbia University, New York), C. J. MERRY (U.S. Army, Cold T.K. Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH) et al. IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research A87-15674# Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 659-669. DETECTING HYDROBIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS WITH LANDSAT 3 - SUMMER 1981 DATA A87-15659# P. RUIZ-AZUARA (Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, AN APPROACH TO THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING FOR THE Alvaro Obregon, Mexico) IN: International Symposium on Remote DETECTION OF ACID LAKES IN THE CANADIAN SHIELD Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, J. A. C. FORTESCUE (Ontario Geological Survey, Toronto, Canada) Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research and V. H. SlNGHROY (Ontario Centre for Remote Sensing, Toronto, Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 829-838. Canada) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 689-696. refs A87-15681# Data from a Landsat-4 TM image, airborne simulated MSS SOME ASPECTS OF FLOOD STUDIES OF SAHIBI RIVER BASIN and CZCS images, helicopter-mounted programmable-radiometer USING REMOTELY SENSED DATA readings, and helicopter-gathered limnological measurements (all M. A. ALASINGRACHAR (Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, obtained in August 1984 over an area of the Canadian Shield India) and M. B. KUMTHEKAR IN: International Symposium on containing 114 lakes) are combined to investigate the feasibility Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October of remote identification of acid lakes. Although the remotely sensed 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental images did not successfully discriminate acid lakes, several of the Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 891-896. approaches discussed (especially the use of TM band 3) are The study illustrates the use of Landsat preflood and postflood considered promising. T.K. coverages of Sahibi river basin in Rajasthan, India, during the year 1977, when there was unprecedented flooding in parts of A87-15665# Rajasthan, Haryana, and the territory of Delhi. Flood-boundary STORAGE ANALYSIS OF MALAPRABHA RESERVOIR USING delineation was accomplished by adopting digital techniques to REMOTELY SENSED DATA classify areas of deep water, shallow water, wet lands, and land M. K. MANAGOND, M. A. ALASINGRACHAR, and M. G. SRINIVAS with some moisture. Superimposing the preflood data on the (Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India) IN: International postflood data, the flood areas were demarcated. Temporal Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, composite techniques were also attempted, using an optronics MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, colormation system to delineate the flood areas. The best result Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 749-756. was obtained by band 7 of preflood coverage, projected with a The case study illustrates the usefulness and limitations of red filter on band 7 of postflood coverage with a green filter. The present-day remotely sensed data in the storage analysis of the land use in flooded areas was determined using the stretched reservoir created by a straight gravity masonry dam on the and unstretched data to generate the color composites on the Malaprabha river, a tributary to the Krishna basin in Karnataka colormation system. Author

50 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT

A87-15683"#NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration. A87-15696# GoddardSpaceFlightCenter,Greenbelt,Md. INTERACTIVE SNOWCOVER MAPPING WITH GEOSTATIONARY THEEFFECTOFTHEMATICMAPPERSPECTRALPROPERTIES SATELLITE DATA OVER THE WESTERN UNITED STATES ONLANDCOVERMAPPINGFORHYDROLOGICMODELING M. W. ALLEN and F. R. MOSHER (NOAA, National Severe Storms J.C.GERVIN,Y.C.LU(NASA,GoddardSpaceFlightCenter, Forecast Center, Kansas City, MO) IN: International Symposium Greenbelt,MD),R.L.GAUTHIER,J. R.MILLER(U.SoArmy, on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October EngineerDistrict,Detroit,MI),andR.R.IRISH(ScienceApplications 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research,Lanham,MD)IN:InternationalSymposiumonRemote Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 1065-1074. SensingofEnvironment,19th,Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, The interactive process used by the Satellite Field Service Proceedings. Volume 2 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Station of the U.S. National Severe Storms Forecast Center to Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 909-918. refs construct snow-cover maps from real-time 1-km-resolution visible The accuracy of unsupervised land-cover classification from all GOES data is described. Snow-free reference masks of the regions seven Landsat TM bands and from six combinations of three or to be covered are created from late-summer data; the GOES data four bands is evaluated using images of the Clinton River Basin, are remapped into the mask projection and made cloud-free if a suburban watershed near Detroit. Data from aerial TMS necessary; the images are aligned with the reference masks; and photography, USGS topographic maps, and ground surveys are a snow/no-snow image is created by pixel-by-pixel digital employed to determine the classification accuracy. The mapping comparison. It is found that the advantage of the every-half-hour accuracy of all seven bands is found to be significantly better (6 availability of GOES imagery outweighs the disadvantage of its percent overall, 12 percent for residential areas, and 13 percent low resolution (compared with Landsat TM). T.K. for commercial districts) than that with bands 2, 3, and 4; but almost the same accuracy is obtained by including at least one band from each major spectral region (visible, NIR, and mid-IR). T.K. A87-15782 SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING OF ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOUR G. DALU (CNR, Istituto di Fisica dell' Atmosfera, Rome, Italy) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0143-1161), voL A87-15694# 7, Sept. 1986, p. 1089-1097. CNR-supported research, refs INTEGRATION OF SNOTEL DATA AND REMOTELY SENSED On the basis of a radiative transfer model, the radiative response SNOW COVERED AREA IN WATER SUPPLY FORECASTING of the atmosphere at the 11- and 12-micron AVHRR channels B. A. SHAFER (USDA, Soil Conservation Service, Portland, OR) used for remote sensing of the sea surface temperature was IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, simulated for a wide variety of atmospheric conditions. The 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume brightness temperature differences between the channels is directly 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, related to the atmospheric absorption due to water vapor. The 1986, p. 1045-1056. refs retrieved water vapor has an error of + or - 5 kg/sq m when Snowmelt runoff is the major constituent of annual streamflow compared to ship data. It is possible to use the remotely sensed in the Western U.S. Accurate forecasts of this runoff are vital to water vapor data to infer the boundary layer structure, although many sectors of the region's economy. Remotely sensed snow this information would be limited in the case of water vapor covered area (SCA) and telemetered data from the U.S. Soil contained near the surface. O.C. Conservation Service's SNOTEL network are being integrated into water supply forecast procedures along with other conventional A87-15865# point data. Several methods are discussed for incorporating SCA and SNOTEL data into statistical and physical process models in SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING OF INLAND WATERS - LAKE BALATON AND RESERVOIR KISKORE cooperation with other federal agencies. Impediments to greater utilization of remotely sensed SCA are identified. Analysis of a GY. BUTTNER, M. KORANDI (FOMI Remote Sensing Centre, Budapest, Hungary), A. GYOMOREI, ZS. KOTE, and GY. SZABO 1983 flood event on the Colorado River underscores the necessity of integrating point and areal measurements in order to more fully (Research Centre for Water Resources Development, Budapest, comprehend the three dimensional nature of operational water Hungary) IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 37th, supply forecasting. Author Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 9 p. refs (IAF PAPER 86-93)

A87-16446# IDENTIFICATION OF EROSION-PRONE AREAS IN A PART OF A87-15695"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. THE UKAI CATCHMENT Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. R. SHARMA, B. SAHAI (Indian Space Research Organization, FLOODPLAIN LAND COVER MAPPING USING THEMATIC Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, India), and R. L. KARALE MAPPER DATA (Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, All India Soil and A. G. KERBER, J. C. GERVIN, Y.-C. LU (NASA, Goddard Space Land Use Survey, New Delhi) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD), R. MARCELL (Science Applications Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Research, Lanham, MD), and H. A. EDWARDO (U.S. Army, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 121-126. refs Engineer District, Pittsburgh, PA) IN: International Symposium For the formulation of proper watershed management programs, on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October the information on the existing or the potential erosion-prone areas 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental and understanding of the contribution of various watershed Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 1057-1064. elements to the quantitative rate of soil erosion is required. For The accuracy of land-cover classifications based on Landsat-4 the implementation of these programs, the priority classification of TM and MSS images (obtained in August 1982) and airborne TMS watersheds and their periodic updating along with the status of images (obtained in September 1981) of the New Martinsville, erosion-prone areas in the watershed is essential. The present West Virginia area is evaluated by comparison with ground-truth paper illustrates the utility of remote sensing techniques in providing data. TM, TMS, and MSS are found to have overall mapping information on the above-mentioned aspects through a case study accuracies 80.1, 78.5, and 75.6 percent; agriculture/grass of a part of the Ukai catchment. An Erosion Index (El) has been accuracies 62.0, 29.7, and 46.6 percent; and developed-area defined for priority classification of watersheds which should have accuracies 67.2, 77.8, and 59.4 percent, respectively. T.K. a wider applicability. Author

51 06 HYDROLOGYANDWATERMANAGEMENT

A87-16448# maximum likelihood classifier. The landuse classification categories AN APPROACH TO SOLVE MADRAS METROWATER SUPPLY and their area esUmates are then used to broadly identify the PROGRAM - A REMOTE SENSING BASED STUDY flood prone and floodfree areas. A comparison with the published R. SATYANARAYANA RAO, P. RAMAKRISHNA REDDY, and S. record however shows some disagreement with the remote sensing K. BHAN (National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderebad, India) study. The possible explanation for this has been given. Author IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderebad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, A87-16515# 1966, p. 133-137. APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING FOR MINOR Multispectral Landsat data of the Madras city area are analyzed WATERSHED MANAGEMENT in order to derive the various lithologic, structural, geomorphic, G. BHANU MASTHAN and P. C. RAJU (Institute for Coastal and and hydrological properties of the terrain. It is observed that the Offshore Research, Visakhapatnam, India) IN: Asian Conference water yield prospect for the palaeochannels and flood plain areas on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, is 50-150 cu m/hour, 20-50-cu m/hour for the fluvial plains and Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 564-570. refs coastal sand dune areas, 5-20 cu m/hour for the fractured zones A small river basin located north of Visakhapatnam (India) was in hard rock/semiconsolidated formation, and negligible for hard, selected to ascertain the viability of remote sensing for watershed massive rock areas and along the coastal saline effected areas. management. The remote-sensing studies involved satellite-imagery Various recommendations for the proper development and interpretation, aerial photointerpretation, and ground reflectance management of ground water resources are discussed. I.F. measurements. Provided an interdisciplinary and multistage ap- proach is adopted, it is believed that remote sensing can be instru- A87-16476# mental in minor watershed management. K.K. USE OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES FOR TARGETING GROUND WATER IN FRACTURED CRYSTALLINE ROCKS - A87-16516# TWO CASE STUDIES FROM KARNATAKA UTILITY OF LANDSAT-MSS DATA FOR FLOOD STUDIES M. BASAPPA REDDY (Karnataka Urban Water Supply and Drainage A. S. RAMAMOORTHI, D. V. ROHINIKUMAR, and P. MANAVALAN Board, Bangalore, India) and R. L. GAIKWAD (Department of Mines (National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian and Geology, Bangalore, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 322-327. 571-576. It is proposed that Landsat-MSS data are highly useful for the A87-16479# regional appraisal of flood-related problems. The following areas A STUDY OF CHANGING DRAINAGE PATTERNS AND THEIR were selected for the present study: (1) part of the Ganga basin TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS IN PARTS OF NORTH INOIA, USING including the Ganga River and its major tributaries, and (2) part of REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES the Brahmaputra River and its confluences with Subansiri and A. K. TANGRI (Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Lucknow, Kameng. It is noted that multidate Landsat imageries could be India) and R. P. SHARMA (Geological Survey of India, Lucknow) used advantageously for flood mapping and river behavior IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, studies. K.K. November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 342-347. A87-16518# AN OVERVIEW OF APPLICATIONS OF AERIAL AND SATELLITE A87-16480# REMOTE SENSING TO GROUND WATER SURVEYS AND MONITORING OF WETLAND AND SHORELINE ON THE PART EXPLORATION IN INDIA OF GUJARAT COAST USING LANDSAT DATA B. P. C. SINHA (Central Ground Water Board, New Delhi, India) S. R. NAYAK, M. C. GUPTA, and H. B. CHAUHAN (Indian Space and S. K. SHARMA (Central Ground Water Board, Faridabad, Research Organization, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 582-587. Tokyo, 1986, p. 348-353. A87-16939 A87-16490# EVALUATION OF SEDIMENT YIELD INDEX USING LANDSAT A FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHROMATICITY DATA AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM TECHNIQUE FOR SATELLITE MAPPING OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT LOAD D. D. DOHARE, P. G. SHANWARE (Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, All India Soil and Land Use Survey, New Delhi), T. LINDELL, B. KARLSSON (Statens Naturvardsverk, Uppsala, and S. ALl IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Sweden), M. ROSENGREN (Svenska Rymdaktiebogalet, Solna, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, Sweden), and T. ALFOLDI (Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 412-417. Ottawa) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0099-1112), vol. 52, Sept. 1986, p. 1521-1529. refs A87-16494# A further development of the technique for mapping suspended APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES IN THE sediment load using the chromaticity method is presented. The STUDY OF WATER LOGGING IN PARTS OF THE NAGARJUNA calibration is based on several Landsat scenes from Sweden and SAGAR CANAL COMMAND AREA Canada covering different atmospheric conditions and different K. C. B. RAJU and N. H. REDDY (Central Ground Water Board, solar angles. The method is continuously used for water quality Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, surveillance of Swedish lakes. Author 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 434-441. A87-16940 VISUAL ANALYSIS OF LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGES A87-16495# FOR HYDROLOGIC LAND USE ANO COVER DIGITAL MAPPING OF FLOODPLAIN LANDUSE L. J. TROLLER and W. R. PHILIPSON (Cornell University, Ithaca, A. K. CHAKRABORTI (National Remote Sensing Agency, Water NY) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (ISSN Resources Div., Dehra Dun, India) IN: Asian Conference on 0099-1112), vol. 52, Sept. 1986, p. 1531-1538. USGS-supported Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, research, refs Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 442-447. Two Landsat TM scenes of upstate New York were examined An attempt is made in this study to map floodplain landuse by by experienced and novice image interpreters to determine the digital analysis of Landsat MSS data of pre-flood scene using a ease of identifying 22 land-use or cover classes that have a major

52 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT

effectonthequalityandquantity of watershed runoff. Individual N87-11283# Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris (France). Lab. bands and selected composites of one scene were analyzed at a de Geographie. scale of 1:35,000, with the aid of topographic maps, to familiarize REFLECTANCE OF STRAND SEDIMENTS: RESULTS OF IN SlTU the interpreters with the appearance of the classes. Bands and MEASUREMENTS AND A SPOT SIMULATION IN MONT SAINT composites of the second scene were then interpreted at a scale MICHEL BAY [LES REFLECTANCES DE SEDIMENTS of 1:70,000 with no aids. With this preparation, even novice D'ESTRAN: RESULTATS DE MESURE IN-SITU ET D'UNE interpreters could identify most classes at 1:70,000. Best results SIMULATION SPOT EN BAlE DU MONT SAINT-MICHEL] were obtained with bands, 3, 4, and 5 or a composite of these R. M. ZBINDEN In ESA Proceedings of the Third International three bands. Overall, visual analysis of enlarged TM images can Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing provide an accurate and cost-effective inventory of hydrologically p 257-263 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH important land use and cover. Author Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 The reflectance spectra of sands, dunes, and sediments forming morphosedimentary units typical of strands, identifiable by a SPOT A87-18585 satellite 20 m by 20 m pixel was studied by spectroradiometry. The relations between reflectance, granulometry, surface water MORAINAL DAMMING AND SUPERIMPOSED DRAINAGE - THE content, and sediment calcimetry are shown. Regions where the EXAMPLE OF THE COATICOOK RIVER VALLEY (SOUTHERN activity of microalgae mask the signature of fine sediments are QUEBEC, CANADA) [BARRAGE MORAINIQUE ET revealed. ESA SURIMPOSITION - EXEMPLE DANS LA VALLEE DE LA RIVIERE COATICOOK/SUD DU QUEBEC, CANADA/] G. LAROCQUE, A. LAROCQUE, P. BAIL (Montreal, Universite, N87-11286# Bern Univ. (Switzerland). Inst. of Applied Physics. CAN MICROWAVE SIGNATURES BE USED TO RETRIEVE THE Montreal, Canada), A. MORISSETTE, and J.-M. M. DUBOIS WATER EQUIVALENT OF A DRY SNOW PACK? (Sherbrooke, Universite, Canada) Photo Interpretation (ISSN C. MAETZLER In ESA Proceedings of the Third International 0031-8523), vol. 24, May-June 1985, p. 1-4, 5, 7, 9. In French, English, and Spanish. Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 277-284 Dec. 1985 Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Based on a long-term program of measuring the interaction of A87-19539 microwaves with the seasonal snow cover at an alpine test site, AIRCRAFT OBSERVATIONS OF LARGE RAINDROPS IN WARM, the potential of microwave remote sensing to retrieve the water SHALLOW, CONVECTIVE CLOUDS equivalent ONE) of the snowpack was tested. For dry winter snow K. V. BEARD (Illinois State Water Survey, Climate and Meteorology a reasonable estimate is possible for WE less than 80 cm. However, Section, Champaign), D. B. JOHNSON (USBR, Div. of Atmospheric a number of natural disturbances limit this potential. Some changes Resources Research, Denver, CO), and D. BAUMGARDNER of the microwave observables can be corrected, others have effects (National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO) which cannot be determined. It is found that a combination of Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276), vol. 13, Oct. microwave brightness temperatures tends to enhance the 1986, p. 991-994. refs discriminability of dry snow and, simultaneously, cancels effects (Contract NSF ATM-83-18669) of the disturbances. This parameter should be used in tests with Raindrop size distributions have been obtained using airborne airborne and satellite data. ESA optical array probes during the 1985 Joint Hawaiian Warm Rain Project near Hilo. Drops often extended to 4 or 5 mm diameter, N87-11288# Helsinki Univ. of Technology, Espoo (Finland). Radio and on one occasion even reached 8 mm - much larger than had Lab. been previously reported. Large raindrops were detected frequently MICROWAVE SCA'I-rERING LOSS OF DRY SNOW enough to indicate that they may be a regular feature of tropic M. T. HALLIKAINEN In ESA Proceedings of the Third International clouds which are rather shallow but convectively active. The Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing preliminary analysis of the data, involving some simple cloud p 289-292 Dec. 1985 physics calculations, indicates that the conditions in these clouds Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 are well suited for the growth and survival of large raindrops. The The extinction coefficient of several snow types at 5 frequencies presence o! large raindrops suggests that a number of wide-spread between 10 GHz and 90 GHz was determined. The temperature views on the formation and evolution of warm rain should be of the samples was minus 15 C. Since the dielectric loss of dry altered, and that earlier data obtained in the orographic clouds of snow is low, the extinction coefficient is, in practice, equal to the Hawaii should not be extrapolated uncritically to all types of warm scattering coefficient. The experimental loss behavior of the rain. Author samples does not follow the theoretical behavior predicted by Mie theory (assuming spherical snow particles). The measured loss varies substantially depending on the snow type. At 90 GHz maximum and minimum values are 300 dB/m and 15 dB/m, N87-11280# National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, respectively. At 10 GHz the loss is negligible for all snow types. Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab. The loss due to surface scattering effects is substantial for refrozen AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTS OF THE SPECTRAL snow at 60 and 90 GHz. ESA REFLECTANCE OF FRESHWATER ICE G. A. LESHKEVICH In ESA Proceedings of the Third International N87-11316# California Univ., Santa Barbara. Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing SPECTRAL SIGNATURE OF SNOW IN VISIBLE AND p 245-248 Dec. 1985 NEAR-INFRARED WAVELENGTHS Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 J. DOZIER In ESA Proceedings of the Third International Spectral radiance from open water, old snow, and four Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing freshwater ice types was measured over Saginaw Bay (Lake Huron) p 437-442 Dec. 1985 from an altitude of 300 m under clear skies. Simultaneous radiance Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 and irradiance measurements were made at (or near) the surface Snow reflectance measurements in the near-infrared (Landsat over a reference panel and over the old snow and water. Three Thematic Mapper band 4) estimated an effective radiative grain measurements were made over each surface type and averaged. radius, while a measurement in the visible (TM band 2) estimated After determining the spectral reflectance of the snow and water, the extent to which snow albedo is degraded by contamination. an algorithm was applied to calculate the spectral reflectance of The combination of these parameters can be used to calculate the ice types measured from 300 m, corrected for atmospheric snow albedo throughout the solar spectrum. The effective grain attenuation and path radiance. ESA radius is approximately the spherical radius that corresponds to

53 06 HYDROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT the volume/surface ratio of the actual grains. Snow can be N87-12960# InsUtuto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos distinguished from water and ice clouds in TM band 5, because Campos (Brazil). water is less absorptive than ice in this band and the small crystals EVALUATION OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES TO THE in cirrus clouds are more reflective than the larger snow grains. DETECTION OF CHANGES IN A FLUVIAL SYSTEM DUE TO ESA HUMAN INFLUENCE: THE EXAMPLE OF CANAS RIVER BASIN (SAO PAULO STATE, BRAZIL) E. M. L. M. NOVO and A. A. DEABREU (Sao Paulo Univ. (Brazil).) Aug. 1986 36 p Submitted for publication N87-11340# Instituut voor Culturrtechniek en Waterhuishouding, (INPE-3970-PRE/983) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 Wageningen (Netherlands). The main objective of this study is to exemplify the use of REMOTE SENSING IN HYDROLOGY [DE HYDROLOGIE OP remote sensing data to evaluate human interference in fluvial AFSTAND IN BEELD GEBRACHT] systems. River Canas Basin was selected as a test site since it G. J. A. NIEUWENHUIS Jan. 1986 18 p In DUTCH belongs to the Paraiba River basin where human action has (ICW-1687; ETN-86-98062) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 disrupted natural equilibrium. Multitemporal aerial photography was Applications of remote sensing techniques are presented. Aerial analyzed so as to detect changes in fluvial morphology. The rate remote sensing systems are surveyed. The difference between of environmental change was checked against remote sensing aircraft and satellite remote sensing is discussed. In order to data available by using field work information. Results permitted illustrate that electronic aerial sensing techniques lend themselves identification river channel changes over time as well as local well to quantitative analysis, results showing the mapping of factors which explain the variability of change rates. Author evaporation using digital reflection and heat images are quoted. Applications of remote sensing in hydrology and agricultural water N87-13074"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. economy are described. ESA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala. SATELLITE PASSIVE MICROWAVE RAIN MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES FOR LAND AND OCEAN N87-11920# Massachusetts Technological Lab., Bethesda, Md. R. W. SPENCER In its NASA/MSFC FY-85 Atmospheric Washington Div. Processes Research Review 3 p Oct. 1985 RAIN EFFECTS ON RADIO FREQUENCY PROPAGATION Final Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B Report, 31 Sep. 1985 - 31 Mar. 1986 Multiseasonal rainfall was found to be measurable over land D.J. FANGandC. S. LO 31 Mar. 1986 108p with satellite passive microwave data, based upon comparisons (Contract F04704-85-C-0144) between Nimbus 7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (AD-A168342; MTL-WD-8604-T; BMO-TR-86-23) Avail: NTIS HC (SMME) brightness temperatures (T sub B) and operational WSR-57 A06/MF A01 CSCL 20N radar rain rates. All of the SMMR channels (bipolarized 37, 21, Rain is a principal cause of signal degradation in a terrestrial 18, 10.7, and 6.6. GHz T sub B) were compared to radar or satellite transmission in a frequency range from UHF to EHF. reflectivities for 25 SMMR passes and 234 radar scans over the This study proceeded with a format for compiling and editing the U.S. during the spring, summer, and fall of 1979. It was found relevant data, and for making engineering inferences to supplement that the radar rain rates were closely related to the difference relevant yet inadequate data, as required for practical applications between 37 and 21 GHz T sub B. This result is due to the volume on a terrestrial or a slant path link. The format was to model the scattering effects of precipitation which cause emissivity decreases rain-induced attenuation by an empirical relationship on a = aRb with frequency, as opposed to emissive surfaces (e.g., water) whose L type of power law equation. Five well recognized models (CCIR, emissivities increase with frequency. Two frequencies also act to Fedi, French, Lin and SAM) were chosen for comparison with reduce the effects of thermometric temperature variations on T database. As for immediate applications, the Lin model is sub B to a miminum. During summer and fall, multiple correlation recommended for percentage of time over 0.35 of a year; and for coefficients of 0.80 and 0.75 were obtained. These approach the percentage of time less than 0.3%, the French model is considered limit of correlation that can be expected to exist between two to be applicable. For more specific applications, such as for cases very different data sources, especially in light of the errors of low rain-rate regions to high rain-rate regions, low elevation attributable to manual digitization of PPI photographs of variable angle paths to high elevation angle paths, etc., best performance quality from various operational weather radar not calibrated for models are identified. GRA research purposes. During the spring, a significantly lower (0.63) correlation was found. This poorer performance was traced to cases of wet, unvegetated soil being sensed at the lower frequencies through light rain, partly negating the rain scattering N87-12033"# Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis. AN ECOLOGIC STUDY OF PEAT LANDFORMS IN CANADA signal. Author AND ALASKA Progress Report P. H. GLASER 1986 9 p N87-13075"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (Contract NAS5-28740) Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala. (NASA-CR-179740; NAS 1.26:179740) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF REMOTE SENSING OF SEVERE CONVECTIVE STORMS A01 CSCL 08B R. J. HUNG (Alabama Univ., Huntsville.), R. E. SMITH, and G. S. The role of groundwater and surface runoff in controlling the WEST In its NASA/MSFC FY-85 Atmospheric Processes water chemistry and development of peat landforms in northern Research Review 3 p Oct. 1985 Minnesota are described. The LANDSAT imagery taken duing Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B spring break-up are particularly valuable in identifying potential The Tibet Plateau significantly affects the initiation and zones of groundwater discharge. The vascular floras of raised development of heavy rainfall and severe storms in China, just as bogs in eastern North Americas demonstrating the remarkabe the Rocky Mountains influence local severe storms in the United uniformity of the ombrotrophic flora over broad geographic regions States. The study shows that the heavy rainfall in the Plateau are described. The evolution of peat landforms in the major boreal area is usually preceded by a high growth rate of the convective peatlands of eastern America is examined. The LANDSAT imagery clouds, followed by a rapid collapse of the cloud top. The study is used to determine the area of patterned to featureless peatlands, also shows that the tops of the convective clouds associated the area of ombrotrophic bog relative to minerotrophic fen, and with heavy rainfall over the Plateau usually lie between the altitude the relative size and degree of streamlining of island landforms of the two tropopauses which exist over the Plateau. There is entirely composed of peat. Such measurements can be used to good agreement between the collapsing of the cloud as observed assess the role of climate, time, and hydrology in controlling the from the satellite imagery, and the beginning of the rainfall observed formation of peatland patterns across broad geographic regions. by the ground stations and also between the dissipation of the B.G. cloud observed from the satellite infrared imagery, and the ending

54 07 DATAPROCESSINGANDDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMS oftherainfall,observedbythegroundstations.Comparison of study indicates the potentiality of TM images in studies related to the volumetric dissipation of clouds per unit area over the location the identification and evaluation of peat deposit. Author of the ground station with the rainfall recorded at that station shows a linear relationship for rainfall mounts exceeding 8 mm. N87-13910# Wodd Climate Programme, Geneva (Switzedand). The ratio of observed rainfall at the ground station over the satellite REVIEW OF REQUIREMENTS FOR AREA-AVERAGEO observed cloud volume dissipation per unit area was also PRECIPITATION DATA, SURFACE-BASED AND SPACE-BASED computed. The result shows that the ratio is almost constant with ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES, SPACE AND TIME SAMPLING, the value of 9.55 mm/(pixel . km/pixel) for rainfall amounts ACCURACY AND ERROR, DATA EXCHANGE exceeding 15 mm; and the variation is less then 10 percent for 1985 71 p Presented at Workshop on Precipitation Data rainfall mounts between 8 and 15 mm. Needless to say, further Requirements, Boulder, Colo., 17-19 Oct. 1985 investigation is required to verity this ratio. Author (WCP-100; WMO/TD-115; ETN-86-98306) Avail: NTIS MF A01; print copy available at WMO, Geneva, Switzerland Measuring techniques that take into account the high spatial N87-13096"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. variability of precipitation over land, and methods to estimate Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala. precipitation over oceanic areas; precipitation observing systems; FIRST MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ON THE SHU'I-FLE and space/time sampling, error, and accuracy are discussed. MICROWAVE PRECIPITATION RADIOMETER (SMPR) Experiments conducted with high density rain gage networks; In its NASA/MSFC FY-85 Atmospheric Processes Research intercalibration and intercomparison studies related to deriving Review 2 p Oct. 1985 space based (satellite) estimates of precipitation; and techniques Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B which use satellite radiance fields to estimate precipitation are The working group agreed that the first (primary) objective described. ESA should be the determination of methods for the accurate measurement of total rain water and total cloud water with passive N87-14813# Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, microwave methods. There was no argument on the points Ohio. concerning nonlinear relationships between T sub B and rain rate OBSERVING THE SYNOPTIC STRUCTURE OF TWO MOISTURE (R) over the range of important rain rates (half of oceanic rainfall BURSTS M.S. Thesis occurs at rates greater than 15 mm h-l), such that variations in J.R. SCHAEFER Dec. 1985 158p rain rate within a footprint lead to an incorrect measurement of (AD-A170670; AFIT/CI/NR-86-70T) Avail: NTIS HC AO8/MF the average rate for that footprint, and one cannot determine the A01 CSCL 04B characteristics of the sensed rain area. This is especially true The moisture burst is characterized by large amounts of near 18 GHz, where the dynamic range above 15 mm h-1 is very cloudiness emanating from tropical regions and often affecting small because this frequency does not clearly fall in either a middle latitude regions. Due to data scarcity, the study of moisture scattering regime or emissive regime at these wavelengths, it is bursts near their origin is difficult. Supplementary data available also not clear whether very low frequency (emissive) techniques during the First GARP Global Experiment make such a study will be the best at measuring rain processes, or high frequency feasible. Through the use of in situ observations and (scattering) techniques, where precipitation-size ice plays a major computer-generated model analyses, this thesis presents results role in the signal attenuation. It is still not known what signal of of a synoptic case study of two moisture bursts. Satellite-derived rain is at certain rates on an observational basis because of the data are shown to be useful in this region, although lack of certain many different conditions that can exist within a single satellite satellite radiance channels during the time period precludes their observed footprint. use. The FGGE IIIb model analyses are first proven to be reliable by comparison with satellite observations and are then used N87-13833# Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, SaD Jose dos extensively. GRA Campos (Brazil). THERMAL AND NEAR INFRARED REMOTE SENSING IN THE STUDY OF PEAT DEPOSITS ON THE PARAIBA DO SUL RIVER 07 FLOOD PLAIN (SP) M.S. Thesis [SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO NO TERMAL E INFRAVERMELHO PROXIMO NO ESTUDO DE DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION OEPOSITOS DE TURFA NO VALE DO RIO PARAIBA DO SUL (sp)] SYSTEMS A. C. BERNARDI Jul. 1986 134 p In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary Original document contains color illustrations Includes film processing, computer technology, satellite and aircraft (INPE-3961-TDL/230) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 hardware, and imagery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of thermal and photographic remote sensing in the discrimination of peats with different organic matter and moisture contents, depth of A87-11051 occurrence, calorific value and thickness. To achieve this objective, APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING VIII; the first step was to analyze the thermometric and radiometric PROCEEDINGS OF THE MEETING, SAN OIEGO, CA, AUGUST temperatures obtained in the field and laboratory over peats from 20-22, 1985 several regions. This was followed by the analysis of radiometric A. G. TESCHER, ED. (Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA) Meeting temperature aerial profiles and color and black and white aerial sponsored by SPIE. Bellingham, WA, Society of Photo-Optical photographs taken simultaneously over peat deposits on the Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE Proceedings. Volume 575), 1985, Paraiba do Sul river floodplain near SaD Jose dos Campos (SP). 298 p. For individual items see A87-11052 to A87-11063. The collected data were submitted to linear regression analyses (SPIE-575) and statistical tests. The results show that radiometric aerial Papers are presented on an evaluation of selected temperatures are sensitive to some peat characteristics and three-dimensional imaging and three-dimensional image processing vegetative cover changes. However, since vegetation and land techniques, the Fast Hartley transform, algorithms for mathematical use, in general, changed with differences in peat moisture and morphological operations with flat top structuring elements, organic matter contents, a series of both quantitative and qualitative progressive transmission of digital diagnostic images, and a IO-MHz information of the deposits was obtained by thermal aerial data data compression system for real time image storage and and infrared photographs analyses. In view of the fact that transmission. Also considered are the model based matching of LANDSAT TM images are obtained in the same spectral interval line segments in aerial images, the detection of maneuvering target as that adopted in this study, and that there are other bands tracks, pattern recognition through dynamic programming, useful in soil moisture and composition change detection, this knowledge-based tactical terrain analysis, and color coding medical

55 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

ultrasound tissue images with frequency information. Other topics observed that the presence or absence of leads in sea ice with a include a CCD for a two-dimensional transform, an interactive digital sun angle of -3 dog can be determined by stretching the 0-7 image processing workstation for the earth sciences, image range of digital numbers to the full constrast of a photographic processing on photon-counting images, and material stress image; land features can be imaged down to 0 dog; and dune inspection by digital thermographic image processing. Papers are deposits and snow cover and ice characteristic on large lakes also presented on digital image processing for instantaneous can be detected. I.F. frequency mapping, an object-pass filter for image processing, entropy-constant image enhancement for instantaneous frequency A87-13528" General Electric Co., Lanham, Md. mapping, and a perimetric sampling technique applied to biological THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM images. R.R. GEOMETRIC CORRECTION PERFORMANCE FOR LANDSAT-5 J. BROOKS (General Electric Co., Space Div., Lanham, MD) IN: A87-13518 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, September A COMPARISON OF CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES USING 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, American THEMATIC MAPPER AND MULTI-SPECTRAL SCANNER DATA, Congress on Surveying and Mapping and American Society for FOR LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. 925-928. L. T. SCHMIDT and B. I. NAUGLE (Murray State University, KY) (Contract NAS5-25300) IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, Geometric correction performance data are presented for the September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper and the Thematic Mapper Image American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and American Processing System. Temporal registration and geodetic rectification Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. results are displayed in the form of 90 percent errors. Both error 683-695. refs estimation and direct measurements demonstrate that the instrument and system meet performance requirements. Author A87-13521 THE WISCONSIN EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM FOR SATELLITE A87-13529 IMAGE MAPPING USING THEMATIC MAPPER DATA GEOMETRIC QUALITY OF A THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGE OF T. M. LILLESAND and T. H. C. LO (Wisconsin, University, THE UNITED KINGDOM Madison) IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, J. R. HARDY (Reading, University, England) IN: 1985 IN, September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, September 8-13, American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and American 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, American Congress Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. on Surveying and Mapping and American Society for 757-769. Research supported by the William and Flora Hewlett Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. 937-948. refs Foundation. refs (Contract NERC-F60/G6/03) (Contract NOAA-NA-800AD00086; NOAA PROJECT 144-U824) A87-13530" International Business Machines Corp., Palo Alto, A87-13523 Calif. CREATING AN OPTIMIZED COLOR BALANCE FOR TM AND ANALYSIS AND CORRECTION OF LANDSAT 4 AND 5 MSS IMAGERY THEMATIC MAPPER SENSOR DATA B. P. CLARK (Computer Sciences Corp., Silver Spring, MD) and R. BERNSTEIN and W. A. HANSON (IBM Palo Alto Scientific A. JOHNSON IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Center, CA) IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, indianapolis, IN, September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and IN, September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers. Falls Church, VA, American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and American American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. p. 821-831. refs 960-974. refs The use of transformed TM image data to create a hard copy TM color composite image containing MSS-like color balance is (Contract NAS5-27355) Procedures for the correction and registration and registration examined. The initial use of Landsat 4 data to develop TM color of Landsat TM image data are examined. The registration of balanced images is discussed; the procedure was not successful due to dissimilarities between the TM black and white Landsat-4 TM images of San Francisco to Landsat-5 TM images of the San Francisco using the interactive geometric correction transparencies. Regression analysis is performed on Landsat 5 program and the cross-correlation technique is described. The data which consists of a portion of a late June 1984 agricultural scene acquired simultaneously by MSS and TM sensors. geometric correction program and cross-correlation results are presented. The corrections of the TM data to a map reference Regression coefficients are calculated and utilized for operational and to a cartographic database are discussed; geometric and image generation. The linear relationship between MSS spectral cartographic analyses are applied to the registration results. I.F. bands 1, 2, and 4 and TM bands 2, 3, and 4 is studied. The final image is produced from computer compatible tape regenerated using transformations derived from TM images. It is observed that A87-13531 the TM color composite images produced using the coefficients SPOT SATELLITE DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION IN are identical to corresponding MSS images in tone and color THE UNITED STATES balance. I.F. E. S. MEREDITH (SPOT Image Corp., Washington, DC) IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, September A87-13524 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, Amedcan APPLICATIONS OF LANDSAT MSS IMAGERY WITH VERY LOW Congress on Surveying and Mapping and American Society for SUN-ANGLES Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. 988-995. J. M. MILLER and G. J. BURGER (Alaska, University, Fairbanks) The processing and distribution of the SPOT 1 satellite data IN: 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, are described. The satellite is composed of a standard multipurpose September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, bus and a mission specific payload. The functions of the bus American Congress on Surveying and Mapping and American subsystem are discussed. The payload consists of two identical Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. high resolution visible instruments, two tape recorders, and the 832-841. refs image telemetry transmission equipment. The operation of the high The usefulness of MSS images with low sun elevation-angles resolution visible instruments in the multiband and photochromatic is evaluated. Images with sun elevation-angles between - 4 deg channels is studied. The development of the SPOT reference grid and + 10 dog during the winter of 1984-1985 are studied. The which reveals a correlation between the grid nodal points and the contrast-stretch enhancement of the data is described. It is centers of scenes is considered. The information available from

56 07 DATAPROCESSINGANDDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMS the SPOT Image catalog that contains all archived scenes is A87-15606# examined. I.F. USER REQUIREMENTS FOR GEOMETRIC TRANSFORMS D. S. LOWE (Michigan, Environmental Research Institute, Ann Arbor) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, A87-15122 Proceedings. Vo4ume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research ARCTIC SUMMER CLOUDINESS Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 79-85. refs D. A. ROBINSON, G. J. KUKLA, and M. C. SERREZE The kinds of geometric corrections (GCs) needed by various (Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, NY) IN: users of satellite multispectral-scanner data and the procedures Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, Williamsburg, VA, May used to provide them are compiled in tables and discussed. The 13-16, 1986, Extended Abstracts Boston, MA, American problems encountered when the satellite operator applies Meteorological Society, 1986, p. 176-1"19. refs generalized GCs to all data (as in the case of Landsat MSS data) (Contract DE-AC02-81 EV-10665) are outlined, and it is recommended that the GC needs of different DMSP imagery was used to perform an arctic-wide analysis of users can best be met by offering both single-projection corrected tale spring and summer cloudiness using shortwave (0.4-1.1 micron) image tapes with an easily achieved degree of accuracy and and IR (8.0-13.0 microns) data with a resolution of 2.7 kin. uncorrected tapes. It is suggested that more sophisticated Interactive analysis with a digital image processor led to resampling for precision mapping, large-area mosaics, spatial and identification of four cloud cover classes: cloud-free, thin, moderate spectral enhancement, or information extraction is best left to the and thick clouds. Clouds were most abundant in the outer Arctic user or to value-added organizations. T.K. Ocean and most frequent, with moderately thick clouds, in the second half of May and early-June. Cloud-free periods up to weeks A87-15507# in extent were observed and are concluded to have a significant SPECTRORADIOMETRIC TRANSFORMS AND DATA impact on the surface radiation budget and the dissipation of snow COMPRESSION and ice. M.S.K. W. A. MALILA and E. P. CRIST (Michigan, Environmental Research Institute, Ann Arbor) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 87-94. refs A87-15177# The process by which raw signals from space-borne sensors LAND-COVER MAPPING FROM SYNTHETIC APERTURE are converted to radiometrically calibrated, stable, and useable RADAR - THE IMPORTANCE OF RADIOMETRIC CORRECTION data includes many different and important elements. This paper G. M. FOODY and P. J. CURRAN (Sheffield, University, England) discusses the overall goals of such pre-processing, as well as Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 0008-2821), vol. 12, discussing, in general terms, the specific steps in the overall July 1986, p. 39-46. refs process. In particular, techniques aimed at correction of instrument The accuracy with which SAR data can be used to map land effects, or of effects related to observation conditions, are cover is increased if the data are radiometrically corrected. To considered. In addition, techniques by which sensor data can be evaluate this assertion, SAR data, collected as part of the European transformed and/or compressed, for purposes of enhanced Space Agency's SAR-560 project, were radiometrically corrected, interpretability or reduced data volume are discussed. References and both the corrected and uncorrected data were used to map are provided from which more detailed information pertaining to land cover in the Thames Valley, UK. This correction was required these topics can be obtained. Author to remove the tonal imbalance present in the SAR-580 data. Radiometric correction of the SAR data almost doubled the A87.15608# accuracy with which land cover could be mapped, to 52-73 percent PREPROCESSING FOR MULTI-SOURCE DATA INTEGRATION at the 95-percent confidence level. It was concluded that for land F. J. AHERN (Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa) IN: cover mapping, other factors, such as the effect of incidence angle, must also be considered. Author International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 95-103. refs Techniques for the preprocesisng (PP) of data from spaceborne A87-15178# and airborne remote sensing to facilitate their integration with each THEMATIC MAPPING FROM LANDSAT AND COLLATERAL other and with in situ measurements are discussed, with reference DATA - A REVIEW OF ONE COMPANY'S EXPERIENCE AND A to recent Canadian experience in the PP of Landsat MSS and TM FORECAST OF FUTURE POTENTIAL images. Consideration is given to radiometric PP, geometric A. F. GREGORY and H. D. MOORE (Gregory Geoscience, Ltd., correction, spatial PP (linear and nonlinear/adaptive filtering and Ottawa, Canada) (CASI, Canadian Conference on Astronautics, image segmentation), and the provision of external data. It is 3rd, Ottawa, Canada, Apr. 23, 24, 1985) Canadian Journal of recommended that future users be offered a wide selection of PP Remote Sensing (ISSN 0006-2821), vol. 12, July 1986, p. 55-63. options to reduce the effort and expertise required to make refs intelligent use of remote-sensing data. T.K.

A87-15609# APPLICATIONS OF GEOCODED IMAGERY A87-15498 I. LAVERTY, J. MACDONALD (MacDonald Dettwiler and DIGITAL PROCESSING OF REMOTELY SENSED DATA Associates, Ltd., Richmond, Canada), and J. CIHLAR (Canada A. D. KULKARNI (National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa) IN: International Symposium India) IN: Advances in electronics and electron physics. Volume on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 66. Orlando, FL, Academic Press, Inc., 1986, p. 309-366. refs 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental The principles governing multispectral remote sensing are Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 105-119. reviewed, and digital techniques used in the processing of these Geocoded imagery has been available on a limited basis for remotely sensed images are described. Consideration is also given several years now, providing an opportunity to evaluate it in a to applications and system design. Enhancement techniques such variety of applications. New systems currently being developed as gray-scale manipulation, edge-enhancement, spatial smoothing will soon make geocoded imagery more widely available. In this and filtering are discussed, as well as interpolation and registration paper the place of geocoding in image processing is examined, with examples of how it is being used to advantage in general

57 techniques. K.K. 07 DATAPROCESSINGANDDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMS and in a number of specific applications. The cost, benefits, and A87-15633# availability of geocoded data compared with lesser levels of EVALUATION OF CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS geometric correction are assessed to help users evaluate its J. WASRUD (Indiana State University, Terre Haute) and K. LULI_A potential. Trends in remote sensing which will affect these trade-offs (Rutgers University, New Brunswick) IN: Intemational Symposium in the future are also discussed. Author on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 433-441. refs The features and effectivenesss of the nonparametric per-point parallellipiped classification algorithm LEVELSCLASSIFY (LVC) and A87-15619# the maximum-likelihood algorithms CLASSIFYPOINTS (CP), FAST CLASSIFICATION OF IMAGE DATA WITH LARGE LAYEREDCLASSIFIER (LC), and ECHO are investigated by SPECTRAL DIMENSION applying them to Landsat-MSS and ground-truth data on a test site near Baraboo, Wisconsin. The results are presented in tables N. PENDOCK (Image Processing Consultants, Sandton, Republic of South Africa) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing and discussed. The total accuracy values at classification level 1 of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, (Anderson et al., 1972) are given (in percent) as 86.8 for ECHO, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research 82.6 for LC, 80.5 for CP, and 84.9 for LVC; at level 2 the values are 70.4, 63.6, 62.6, and 60.8, respectively. ECHO and LC are Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 281-285. Research supported by the Anglo-American Corp. shown to require more analyst time than LVC and CP, and the A classifier is presented which discriminates image-feature CPU times for a typical test procedure are found to be 53.24 s classes on the basis of local spectral minima and maxima. For a for ECHO, 34.70 s for LC, 48.79 s for CP, and 12.84 s for LVC. Since all four methods are considered suitable for this type of Landsat TM image (spectral dimension 7), several hundred distinct spectral shape classes may be identified, while for a Daedalus analysis, it is suggested that the accuracy/efficiency tradeoffs be scene (spectral dimension 11) many thousands of classes may evaluated for each application. T.K. be produced. The spectral shape class for each image element may be mapped continuously onto an RGB color cube using a space-filling (fractal) curve. Alternatively, each pixel may be assigned a hue determined by its spectral shape class, an intensity equal to its spectral mean (or maximum), and a saturation equal to its spectral variance (or range). This JHS representation may A87-15634# then be rotated into an RGB color space for display and VECRAU - A COMPUTERIZED SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATING interpretation. Author VECTOR AND LANDSAT SATELLITE DATA E. J. VAN VUUREN, P. A. J. VAN RENSBURG, and S. H. VON SOLMS (Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, A87-15620# Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research OPERATIONAL QUALITY CONTROL AT EARTHNET LANDSAT Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 443-452. refs STATIONS. A computerized method of preparing vector-type geocoded E. ORIOL-PIBERNAT (ESA, Frascati, Italy) IN: International geographical data to be overlaid onto a Landsat-4 MSS image is Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, described. The geographical data sets consisted of silo-range MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, boundaries digitized from 1:250,000 maps and soil-potential Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 289-298. contours generated by computer-aided modeling procedures. These An operational quality-control system has been implemented geocoded geographical data were initially in vector format; i.e., at ESA Landsat stations and the Earthnet Program Office to check line segments represented by their coordinates. After rasterizing in an automatic way the main characteristics of every single product the geocoded data sets they were overlaid onto classification maps before distribution to the users. At the same time, a record is generated from the Landsat data, with the purpose of calculating kept in the form of a database, in order to be able to trace back potential grain production per silo range. Author any identified problem or define statistically the performance of the sensors (TM and MSS). The algorithms used are described together with a definition of the thresholds set for every parameter. Examples of the behavior of such parameters are presented, and some consideration is given to the usefulness of the approach, to justify its implementation. Author A87-15642# OPTIMUM CLASSIFICATION OF LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER DATA FOR ECOLOGICAL STUDY S. UENO, Y. KAWATA, and T. KUSAKA (Kanazawa Institute of A87-15632# Technology, Japan) IN: International Symposium on Remote GEOMETRIC SHAPE DETECTION IN DAEDALUS ATM DATA Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, H. E. STRUTHERS and N. E. PENDOCK (Anglo-American Corp., Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Marshalltown, Republic of South Africa) IN: International Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 533-544. refs Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, (Contract MOE-60129032) MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, The classification of full-scene Landsat-5 TM data on an Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 423-431. 800-pixel-square test site in Japan to identify ground-cover types refs is reported. The TM/CCT data are corrected radiometrically and A remotely sensed scene usually contains one or more geometrically, matched to the 25-m grid size of the ground-truth geometric shapes. This paper examines techniques that can be data, and subjected to either supervised or unsupervised applied to digital remotely sensed data to facilitate shape detection. classification procedures, which are described in detail. Both In particular, consideration is given to pyramidal reduction, classification methods are found to give satisfactory results. segmentation, the Hough Transform, and template matching. The Comparison of classifications with different combinations of Landsat time constraints involved in applying these techniques to a bands shows that the addition of band 5 to bands 1-3 improves Daedalus Airborne Thematica Mapper (ATM) scene are also the discrimination of rural, urban, and ecological ground-cover examined. Author types. T.K.

58 07 DATAPROCESSINGANDDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMS

A87-15645# simulation parameters. The simulated SAR images have shown DIMENSION REDUCTION AND INTERPRETATION OF MULTI- good coincidence with real SAR images. Author SPECTRAL IMAGERY USING CHEBYSHEV POLYNOMIALS POLYNOMIALS N. PENDOCK (Image Processing Consultants, Sandton, Republic of South Africa) iN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, A87-15668# Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research VARIABILITY OF CLASSIFICATION WITH MAXIMUM Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 565-571. Research supported by LIKELIHOOD BASED DlSCRIMINANT FUNCTIONS the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. C. LAC PRUGENT, S. FERNANDEZ, C. GARGANTINI, and A. Principal components analysis is the optimal transformation for POLJANEC (Comision Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales, reducing the spectral dimension of remotely sensed data by Centro de Sensores Remotos, Buenos Aires, Argentina) IN: minimizing the mean-square (average) error between the original International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, and transformed spectral bands. This technique is, however, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 . computationally expensive for data with high spectral dimension, Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, and minimizing the maximum error of representation, rather than p. 773-780. Research supported by the Comision Nacional de the average error, may be a better strategy for the detection of Investigaciones Espaciales. refs certain spectral features. Such a computationally efficient uniform (Contract UN-ARG-81/002) transformation may be achieved by fitting a polynomial to each In this paper the authors tried to show the variability in the spectral vector and then reducing its degree through the use of classification of Landsat images by means of the very well known Chebyshev polynomials. These two dimension reduction techniques maximum likelihood discriminant function as well as the Bayesian are applied to Daedalus ATM 11 band spectral data and are classifiers. Several images obtained using the bootstrap statistical compared. Author method show graphically such variability. Some suggestions for multitemporal analysis are made, specially for the Bahwar's model A87-15653# which use the Kauth-Thomas transform of Landsat muititemporal MAPPING LAND COVER TYPES IN ENGLAND AND WALES data. In fact, the K-T transform implies a concept very close to USING LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGERY the principal components and then have the same problems on G. C. DEANE, P. N. CHURCHILL, and G. H. GRIFFITHS (Hunting the variability which implies some doubts in the reliability of the Technical Services, Ltd., Borehamwood, England) IN: International results. Author Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 633-641. refs A87-15673# Landsat TM imagery for the whole of England and Wales is REMOVAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECTS being interpreted, using computer-aided analysis techniques, to FROM LANDSAT MSS IMAGE provide statistical information on the distribution of major land Y. KAWATA, S. UENO, and T. KUSAKA (Kanazawa Institute of cover types. Existing aerial photographs for a number of randomly Technology, Ishikawa, Japan) IN: International Symposium on located sites, together with current ground data, are being used Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October to provide training information for use in supervised spectral 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental classifications of these TM data. Aerial photography and ground Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 821-828. refs data for other areas are being used to estabUsh the accuracy of It has been known that surface-reflectance data measured by the TM classifications. Author Landsat include unwanted noise such as atmospheric and topographic effects. The correction of these effects is very A87-15655# important to increase the accuracy in the classification. Here a A DATA STRUCTURE WITH APPLICATIONS TO REMOTE simple radiometric-correction method is proposed which removes DETECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE both atmospheric and topographic effects from the remotely sensed P. P. SANCHEZ (Michigan, Environmental Research Institute, Ann data. The method is applied to a mountainous test site whose Arbor) and S. A. TAHERI (Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti) digital terrain data are available. The results show that the rejection IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, of both effects is, to some extent, successful on the Landsat 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume band-7 image over rugged terrain. The values of necessary 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, atmospheric parameters in the evaluation of reflection and 1986, p. 655-658. transmission functions, such as the optical thickness, the This paper describes a data structure intended to support an single-scattering albedo and the turbidity factor of the atmosphere, unsupervised clustering approach to spatial preprocessing of are computed from LOWTRAN 5 code. Lambert's law of reflection imagery. The data structure utilizes the operating system concept is assumed in this study. Author of a bit map to group together, in clusters called 'blobs', spatially and spectrally similar pixel vectors. This clustering technique is useful as a preprocessing step for categorizing terrain features as units larger than the individual pixels, and also for characterizing spectralspatialtemporal features for change detection. Author A87-15858# RESULTS OF SPOT 1 IMAGES - QUALITY ASSESSMENT A87-15657# PROGRAM SIMULATION SOFTWARE OF SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR G. BEGNI, B. BOISSIN, and M. LEROY (CNES, Toulouse, I. KOHNO, O. TAKANO (Earth Resources Data Analysis Center, France) IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Tokyo, Japan), M. ONO, and H. TANAKA (Mitsubishi Electric Corp., Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 6 p. refs Kamakura, Japan) IN: International Symposium on Remote (IAF PAPER 86-84) Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, During the so-called 'postlaunch assessment period', the quality Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research of SPOT images was tested and a characterization of geometric Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 671-677. and radiometric performance was made. After a brief description Research and development for data use of SAR images is in of the methods used, the quantitative results are presented. progress in Japan, and SAR simulation software has been Considering a series of typical images, the relation between these developed. This simulation software consists of eight major blocks results and the major applications of SPOT data are discussed. and possesses high simulation capability for various kinds of Author

59 07 DATAPROCESSINGANDDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMS

A87-15866# various purposes such as elimination of shadow effects, extraction HIGHER RESOLUTION SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING AND of terrain features, etc. Author THE IMPACT ON IMAGE MAPPING A. H. WATKINS and J. M. THORMODSGARD (USGS, EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls, SD) IAF, International Astronautical Congress, A87-16462# 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 12 p. refs AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION CORRECTION (IAF PAPER 86-98) C. PEANVIJARNPONG, S. VIBULSRESTH (National Research The techniques designed to improve the resolution of remote Council, Thailand Remote Sensing Centre, Bangkok), F. sensing imagery are described. Special attention is given to the CHEEVASUVIT, and K. PETCHSUWAN (King Mongkut's Institute techniques used for digital image processing, such as noise of Technology, Ladkrabang, Thailand) IN: Asian Conference on suppression, contrast enhancement, edge enhancement, local area Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, contrast adjustment, image restoration, geometric correction and Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 230-234. mosaicking, terrain relief displacement correction, and data Generally, translation correction of satellite images is performed merging. The use of the IHS merging of Landsat TM and SPOT by manual operation of image superimposition. The translation is data for obtaining high-resolution images of the Chernobyl nuclear obtained from different coordinates of the specified bench marks. plant is described. I.S. As a result, the precision depends on the operator. This paper presents a method of automatic translation correction by using A87-16379# contour correlation. The contour of an image is detected by CLASSIFICATION OF OPTICAL SURFACE PROPERTIES USING comparing each pixel in the gradient image with the mean square COLOR TRANSFORMATION TO SEPARATE HIGHLY of its neighbors. The auto-adaptive contour detection gives a thin CORRELATED BANDS contour line, therefore there is no ambiguity on the translation G. ENDERLEIN (DFVLR, Institut fuer Optoelektronik, Wessling, value. This method gives higher accuracy and can be implemented West Germany) (Meeting on Advanced Image Processing and on a general purpose computer. It can be used not only to verify Planetological Application, Vulcano, Italy, Sept. 16-18, 1985) the accuracy of the geometric correction of satellite images but Societa Astronomica Italiana, Memorie (ISSN 0037-8720), vol. 57, also to produce mosaic satellite imagery. Author no. 2, 1986, p. 173-190. A technique for the classification of multispectral digital images is described and demonstrated. The fundamental principles of A87-16463# principal-component analysis using n-dimensional probability- A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BAYES CLASSIFIER A DECISION density functions are reviewed;conventional colortransformations for TREE LEARNING ALGORITHM AND A MULTISTAGE display in the BGR system are explained; and a new technique CLASSIFIER FOR REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS based on transformation to the hue-saturation-intensity (HSI) system A. GESCHKE (VEB Robotron-Vertrieb, Berlin, East Germany) IN: is presented. Applications to the 400-nm and 560-nm bands of a Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, Mauna Kea CCD-camera image of lunar crater Tycho (to evaluate November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, TiO2 absorption by the lunar surface) and to the 600-nm and 900-nm 1986, p. 235-240. bands of a MOMS scene of the Big Island of Hawaii are shown. T.K.

A87-16465# A87-16380# THE DECORRELATION OF SPECTRAL BANDS - A SIMPLE ADAPTIVE FILTERING USING SPATIAL FEATURES PREPROCESSING TECHNIQUE AIMING AT A BETTER J. H. T. STAKENBORG (CEC, Laboratory of Image Processing, DIFFUSION OF SATELLITE IMAGERY Ispra, Italy) (Meeting on Advanced Image Processing and D. BOREL (CNES, Paris, France) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Planetological Application, Vulcano, Italy, Sept. 16-18, 1985) Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Societa Astronomica Italiana, Memorie (ISSN 0037-8720), vol. 57, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 247-251. no. 2, 1986, p. 191-211. refs The 2nd generation satellite instruments, by delivering on ground A semilinear edge-preserving image-smoothing algorithm to be resolution of up to 10 meters, will provide for the first time an used prior to field extraction and field-by-field classification is imagery similar to medium scale aerial photos. By orienting the developed and demonstrated. The basic principles of the method delivery of such imagery toward the production of 3 spectral band and the reasons for selecting a 3 x 3 rotating mask for edge color compositions, it would be possible to benefit from the definition are explained, and the computer implementation is widespread knowledge of color or IR color-aerial photo described in detail and illustrated with tables, diagrams, and sample interpretation. This interpretability, in turn, will be greatly enhanced printouts. The algorithm is applied to six-channel Landsat-5 TM by a preprocessing focused on the decorrelation of spectral bands, images of the Mooswald-Mundenhof test site near Freiburg (FRG) which produces compositions with many more shades in the and to simulated SPOT images of Les Vans (Ardeche, France), intermediate colors, and thus helps the discrimination of many and the results of subsequent pixel-by-pixel classification are more details. Author presented graphically and briefly characterized. T.K.

A87-16452# A87-16484# SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF REFLECTANCE IN AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR MULTITEMPORAL MOUNTAINOUS AREA CLASSIFICATION K. TSUCHIYA, R. TATEISHI, and Y. SAKURAI (Chiba University, R. KRISHNAN (National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, Japan) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 161-169. Tokyo, 1986, p. 376-378. Under the assumptions that a terrain surface corresponding to In the remote sensing context an expert system will improve one pixel is .a plane and uniform in terms of reflective its classification accuracy by 'learning' about the relationships characteristics, an approximation formula is derived, which can between classes. Multitemporal classification differs from single explain radiance characteristics obtained by a satellite from space date classification, in that in addition to spectral information as a function of directions of the sun, outward normal of the pixel temporal relations between classes can also be used. The surface and the sensor. It is found that the derived equation can proposed expert system makes use of such temporal relations better explain radiance values of Landsat MSS data than simple between classes and then refines old and discovers new temporal application of LamberUan law. The formula is also applicable to relations between classes. Author

6O 07 DATAPROCESSINGANDDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMS

A87-16603# A87-17218" Hunter Coll., New York. 'RSDCATLG' AN INTERACTIVE QUERY AND REPORT SYSTEM ON THE NATURE OF MODELS IN REMOTE SENSING FOR REMOTE SENSING DATA CATALOGUES A. H. STRAHLER (Hunter College, New York), C. E. WOODCOCK R. K. GOEL and A. R. DASGUPTA (Indian Space Research (Boston University, MA), and J. A. SMITH (NASA, Goddard Space Organization, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad, India) IN: Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD) Remote Sensing of Environment Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, (ISSN 0034-4257), voL 20, Oct. 1986, p. 121-139. refs November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, (Contract NAG5-273; NAG5-276; NAS9-16664) 1986, p. 487-492. An explicit framework can provide a better understanding of Attention is given to 'RSDCATLG', a system which facilitates remote sensing models and their interrelationships. This framework automated, multisource, and interactive search on remotely sensed distinguishes between the scene, which is real and exists on the data catalogs. This system, which is based on the use of ground, and the image, which is a collection of spatially arranged DATATRIEVE and FORTRAN, can respond to user queries for masurements drawn from the scene. The scene model generalizes data from multiple sources involving a specific or nonspecific period and parameterizes the essential qualities of the scene. Scene and/or geographic area. It is noted that 'RSDCATLG' is currently models may be discrete, in which the scene model consists of operational for Landsat-MSS, Bhaskara-TV, and Bhaskara-SAMIR discrete elements with boundaries, or continuous, in which matter data, and that catalogs form new data sources can be linked to and energy flows are taken to be continuous and there are no the system without disturbing the existing data base and the clear or sharp boundaries in the scene. In the discrete case, mainframe of the retrieval package. K.K. there are two possibilities for models: H- and L-resolution. In the H-resolution case, the resolution cells of the image are smaller than the elements, and thus the elements may be individually A87-16505# resolved. In the L-resolution case, the resolution cells are larger IMAGE PROCESSING SOFTWARE FOR REMOTE SENSING than the elements and cannot be resolved. Most canopy models DATA are L-resolution, deterministic, and noninvertible in nature; image T. CH. MALLESWARA RAO (National Remote Sensing Agency, processing models, however, tend to be H-resolution, empirical, Hyderabad, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, and invertible. This taxonomy helps add insight to the development 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, of remote sensing theory and point the way to new, productive University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 498-506. refs areas of research. Author Attention is given to the image processing software developed by India's National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) for remote A87-18370 sensing data processing. The general categories of the command STUDIES ON GROUND CONTROL POINTS MATCHING OF structure are: (1) utilities, (2)image display, (3) arithmetic operation, REMOTE SENSING IMAGE DATA (4) geometric manipulation, (5) image transformation, (6) image measurement, and (7) decision theoretic. It is noted that, for the K. TSUCHIYA (Chiba University, Japan), K. ARAI (National Space Development Agency of Japan, Tokyo), and K. TANAKA (NEC most part, NRSA developed software uses FORTRAN and MACRO ASSEMBLER subroutines. Present capabilities and future Corp., Yokohama, Japan) IN: International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, 14th, Tokyo, Japan, May 27-June 1, requirements of NRSA in image processing are discussed. K.K. 1984, Proceedings . Tokyo, AGNE Publishing, Inc., 1984, p. 1321-1328. refs A87-16525# The experiments on the effects of geometric and rediometric REMOTE SENSING INPUTS TO RESOURCE DATA distortion on the success rate of ground control points (GCPs) MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES matching was made using Landsat MSS data. The results indicate Y. V. N. KRISHNA MURTHY and R. V. RAMA RAO (Institute for that the influence of geometric distortion on the success rate of Coastal and Offshore Research, Visakhapatnam, India) IN: Asian GCP matching depends on the geometric shape feature of GCPs, Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November and the influence of radiometric correction method on the success 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. rate of GCP matching is small. It was also found that the success 620-626. rate of GCP matching was improved by an averaging filter technique. The preliminary study on the data of CCD sensor indicate A87-17217" National Aeronautics and Space Administration. that the data without radiometric correction do not cause a serious National Space Technology Labs., Bay Saint Louis, Miss. problem in GCP matching. Author TEMPORAL CHANGE OF LANDSAT MSS ALBEDO ESTIMATES IN ARID RANGELAND A87-18418 H. B. MUSICK (NASA, National Space Technology Laboratories, CATEGORIZATION OF GROUND SURFACE BASED ON L4/TM Bay Saint Louis, MS) Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN DATA BY PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS 0034-4257), vol. 20, Oct. 1986, p. 107-120. NASA-supported T. OSHIMA, M. MURATA, T. JINGUJI (Hosei University, Koganei, research, refs Japan), S. TANAKA, and T. SUGIURA (Remote Sensing Temporal variation in earth-atmosphere system reflectance in Technology Center of Japan, Tokyo) IN: International Symposium the 0.5-1.1 micron waveband was determined from Landsat MSS on Space Technology and Science, 14th, Tokyo, Japan, May data for an area of arid rangeland in south-central New Mexico. 27-June 1, 1984, Proceedings . Tokyo, AGNE Publishing, Inc., Data were extracted from eight MSS scenes for the period 1984, p. 1685-1688. 1973-1983, with four scenes from 1976. Maximum potential change between the extremes of rangeland degradation status was A87-18463 estimated to provide a benchmark for assessing the significance EVALUATION OF RADIATION TEMPERATURE MEASURED BY of the observed variations. Reflectance standardized for differences LANDSAT-5 TM BAND 6 in sensor radiometric response by the Environmental Research K. TACHI, S. YAMAMOTO, T. NAKAZAWA, K. AYABE (National Institute of Michigan coefficients increased significantly from 1973 Space Development Agency of Japan, Earth Observation Center, to 1983, but standardization by Landsat Data Users Handbook Hatoyama), Y. NAKAYAMA (Remote Sensing Technology Center coefficients resulted in little long-term change. Short-term (less of Japan, Tokyo) et al. IN: Space exploitation and utilization; than 1 year) variation was significant relative to maximum potential Proceedings of the Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, change. A sequence of three Landsat-2 scenes within one year 1985. San Diego, CA, Univelt, Inc., 1986, p. 185-198. refs showed a decrease in reflectance with increasing solar zenith (AAS PAPER 85-621) angle. The effect of zenith angle on shading of the soil surface Landsat-5 TM band 6 data acquired and processed at the by plants was estimated and found to be about the same magnitude Earth Observation Center at Saitama-ken, Japan, were analyzed as the observed within-year variation in reflectance with solar zenith to evaluate the quality of temperature measurements. Radiation angle. Author temperature measured in this way was compared with ground-truth

61 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

data and radiation temperature derived from NOAA-7 AVHRR N87-11238# European Space Agency, Paris (France). channel 4. These comparisons indicated that the TM data were PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM linearly correlated with the ground truth data over the temperature ON SPECTRAL SIGNATURES OF OBJECTS IN REMOTE range 3.7-16.3 C, and the temperature pattern of the sea surface SENSING of the TM data was very similar to that of the AVHRR data except T. D. GUYENNE, ed. Dec. 1985 591 p In ENGLISH and for clouds, despite a five-hour interval between the two satellite FRENCH Colloquium held in Les Arcs, France, 16-20 Dec. 1985 acquisition times. D.H. (ESA-SP-247; ISSN-079-6566; ETN-86-97563) Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 The PROMESS and TOSCANE T remote sensing simulation campaigns; modeling in the microwave region and over land; A87-18587 modeling in the optical domain (visible and infrared); passive TEST OF DIGITAL PROCESSING ON A SIMULATED SPOT spectral methods; active spectral methods; sensor and data IMAGE OF TOULOUSE (FRANCE) [ESSAI DE TRAITEMENT calibration; and spectral characterization of objects were INFORMATIGUE SUR UNE IMAGE SIMULEE SPOT DE discussed. TOULOUSE/FRANCE/] ESA R. FERRAND and H. MARTY (Lycee Saint-Sernin, Toulouse, France) Photo Interpretation (ISSN 0031-8523), vol. 24, May-June N87-11256# National Aerospace Lab., Amsterdam 1985, p. 39-42, 43, 45. In French, English, and Spanish. (Netherlands). SIMULATION OF MULTITEMPORAL SAR IMAGES G. J. L. NOOREN In ESA Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing A87-18590 p 111-116 Dec. 1985 CLASSIFICATION AND STEEP-GRADIENT LINES FOR THE (Contract ESA-5777/83-NL-MS) INTERPRETATION OF A TM IMAGE [CLASSIFICATION ET Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 LIGNES DE FORT GRADIENT POUR L'INTERPRETATION D'UNE A method to convert multitemporal real aperture images into IMAGE THEMATIC MAPPER] SAR-like imagery by modifying side-looking airborne radar imagery F. VERGER and I_.WANG (Ecole Normale Superieure, Montrouge, through the introduction of more speckle is described. Such imagery France) Photo Interpretation (ISSN 0031-8523), vol. 24, Mar.-Apr. was used in experiments in segmentation and classification. The 1985, p. 25-27, 29. In French, English, and Chinese. experiments show that while single frequency monotemporal radar data are hardly adequate for these tasks, multitemporal images are useful. ESA A87-18592 IDENTIFICATION OF LAND-USE TYPES BY TREATMENT OF N87-11329# European Space Agency. European Space DIGITAL SPOT-SIMULATION DATA (EMPORADA, SPAIN) Research and Technology Center, ESTEC, Noordwijk [IDENTIFICATION DES TYPES D'UTILISATION DU SOL PAR (Netherlands). TRAITEMENT DES DONNEES DIGITALES D'UNE SIMULATION DIGITAL COMBINATION OF SAR AND (MSS) OPTICAL DATA SPOT/EMPORDA, ESPAGNE/] FOR IDENTIFICATION OF SPECTRAL SIGNATURES R. ARBIOL, J. ROMEU, and O. VINAS (Catalunya, Institut M. RAST and F. JASCOLLA (Technische Univ., Munich (West Cartografic, Barcelona, Spain) Photo Interpretation (ISSN Germany).) In ESA Proceedings of the Third International 0031-8523), vol. 24, Mar.-Apr. 1985, p. 39-43, 45, 47. In French, Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing English, and Spanish. p 503-509 Dec. 1985 Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 The intercorrelation between SIR-A SAR data and MSS optical data on the reflectance properties of different soil types and N87-10526"# Lunar and Planetary Inst., Houston, Tex. geological features in an arid test site was studied. Application of LANDSAT IMAGERY OF THE CENTRAL ANDES Progress radar data necessitated the basic evaluation of its spectral Report, 22 Oct. 1986 information and the comparison with optical data because of the C. A. KOMER and P. MORGAN 29 Aug. 1986 1 p higher signature information content in the SAR data set in order (Contract NASW-4066) to better understand surface reflectance in a shorter wavelength, (NASA-CR-179852; NAS 1.26:179852) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF and to assess the combination of different remote sensing A01 CSCL 08B information sources in operational application. Gray value profiles The central Andes of South America extend from approximately of SIR-A data in the area of Lake Nasser (Egypt) were set against 14 deg. S to 28 deg. S as an unbroken chain of mountains and Landsat MSS data and compared with field mapped ground truth volcanoes over 2000 km long. It is here that the Nazca plate data. Image merging of data sets with strongly different signature dives under the South American plate at angles varying from 10 contents is shown to improve analysis. ESA deg to 30 deg. Very little is known about the volcanoes comprising this classic, subduction-type plate margin. A catalogue of the N87-11331# Institut Francais du Petrole, RueiI-Malmaison. Div. volcanoes in the central Andes is being prepared by Dr. P.W. Geophysique et Instrumentation. Francis and Dr. C.A. Wood at the NASA Lunar and Planetary CONTRIBUTION OF INTERNAL WAVES TO SPECTRAL Institute. At present, more than 800 volcanoes of Cenozoic age SIGNATURES [CONTRIBUTION A LA SIGNATURE SPECTRALE have been recognized in the chain, with an estimated 75-80 major, DES ONDES INTERNES] active Quarternary volcanoes. Approximately one hundred 1536 x A. WADSWORTH and P. PIAU In ESA Proceedings of the Third 1536 pixel color composite Optronics positives were produced International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in from six full LANDSAT Thermatic Mapper scenes and three partial Remote Sensing p 517-521 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH; ENGLISH TM scenes. These positives cover a large portion of the central summary Andes. The positives were produced from LANDSAT data using Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 the VAX imaging package, LIPS. The scenes were first transferred Examples of ir,ternal wave visualizations from different sensors from magnetic tape to disk. The LIPS package was then used to of the visible and microwave spectrum are shown and their select volcanically interesting areas which were then electronically radiometric characteristics are assessed. It is demonstrated that enhanced. Finally, the selected areas were transferred back to detection is not enhanced with a better geometric resolution and tape and printed on the Optronics equipment. The pictures are that the real aperture mode of the side-looking imaging radar is color composites using LANDSAT TM bands 7,4, and 2 in the well suited for detection and identification of internal wave packets. red, green, and blue filters, respectively. Author The high accessibility of a given zone, using SPOT data and the

62 07 DATAPROCESSINGANDDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMS

good all-weather detection possibilities of ERS-1 are mentioned. N87-12218# Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa ESA (Ontario). MAP/IMAGE CONGRUENCY EVALUATION KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEM G. W. PLUNKETT, D. G. GOODENOUGH, and M. GOLDBERG (Ottawa Univ. (Ontario).) In Canadian Information Processing Society Graphics Interface 1986: Proceedings 6 p 1986 N87-11336"# California Univ., Davis. Dept. of Electrical and Avail: Canadian Information Processing Society, 243 College Street, Computer Engineering. 5th Floor, Toronto, Ontario $30.00 Canada, $35.00 USA LANDSAT D THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGE DIMENSlONALITY A Knowledge Based System (KBS) for analyzing LANDSAT REDUCTION AND GEOMETRIC CORRECTION ACCURACY Final Multispectral Band Scanner (MSS) images and comparing this Report analysis to corresponding geocartogrphic data is presented. The G. E. FORD 1986 111 p preprocessing requirements for the LANDSAT and the (Contract NAS5-27577) geocartographic data are discussed for a uniform representation (NASA-CR-179876; NAS 1.26:179876) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF of the data. The segmentation of the LANDSAT data and the A01 CSCL 05B interpretation of the segments are presented. The preprocessed To characterize and quantify the performance of the Landsat data are read into the Map/Image Congruency Evaluation (MICE) thematic mapper (TM), techniques for dimensionality reduction by KBS where the image elements are classified and then compared linear transformation have been studied and evaluated and the with the map data, based on class, segment size, shape, and accuracy of the correction of geometric errors in TM images location. Results of the map/image congruency analysis are output analyzed. Theoretical evaluations and comparisons for existing and converted to image form. The MICE KBS is presented and methods for the design of linear transformation for dimensionality the results generated for the LANDSAT MSS scene of the Prince reduction are presented. These methods include the discrete George area of British Columbia are reviewed. Author Karhunen Loeve (KL) expansion, Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA), Thematic Mapper (TM)-Tasseled Cap Linear Transformation and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). A unified approach to these design problems is presented in which each method involves optimizing an objective function with respect to the linear transformation matrix. From these studies, four modified methods N87-12219# MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd., Richmond are proposed. They are referred to as the Space Variant Linear (British Columbia). Transformation, the KL Transform-MDA hybrid method, and the A CONTEXT BASED TECHNIQUE FOR SMOOTHING OF First and Second Version of the Weighted MDA method. The DIGITAL THEMATIC MAPS modifications involve the assignment of weights to classes to B. YEE, D. TURPIN, E. KENK (Ministry of Environment, Victoria achieve improvements in the class conditional probability of error (British Columbia).), and M. SONDHEIM In Canadian Information for classes with high weights. Experimental evaluations of the Processing Society Graphics Interface 1986: Proceedings 5 p existing and proposed methods have been performed using the 1986 six reflective bands of the TM data. It is shown that in terms of Avail: Canadian Information Processing Society, 243 College Street, probability of classification error and the percentage of the 5th Floor, Toronto, Ontario $30.00 Canada, $35.00 USA cumulative eigenvalues, the six reflective bands of the TM data A context based technique for smoothing digital thematic maps require only a three dimensional feature space. It is shown produced by multispectral classification of LANDSAT Thematic experimentally as well that for the proposed methods, the classes Mapper data is described. The output of this technique is a maplike with high weights have improvements in class conditional probability product which can be directly used as input to a geographic of error estimates as expected. Author information system. Author

N87-11455 European Space Agency. European Space Operations N87-12220# Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse Center, Darmstadt (West Germany). (France). Div. Traitement de rlmage. OPERATIONAL EVALUATION OF METEOSAT DATA PRINCIPLE OF VISUAL COLOR CODING APPLIED TO [OPERATIONELLE AUSWERTUNG VON METEOSAT-OATEN] SATELLITE IMAGERY [PRINClPE DE CODAGE VISUEL DE LA J. SCHMETZ, V. GAERTNER, B. MASON, and O. TURPEINEN COULEUR APPLIQUE A DES IMAGES SATELLITAIRES] In Deutscher Wetterdienst Reports of Meteorology, No. 23: M. J. LEFEVRE-FONOLLOSA and H. CRUCHANT In Canadian Proceedings of the German Meteorologists Conference on the Information Processing Society Graphics Interface 1986: Global Climate and Our Environment p 210-211 1986 In Proceedings 3 p 1986 In FRENCH; ENGLISH summary GERMAN Avail: Canadian Information Processing Society, 243 College Street, Avail: Issuing Activity 5th Floor, Toronto, Ontario $30.00 Canada, $35.00 USA Fully automatically deduced METEOSAT results and their in remote sensing, color is used essentially as a means of utilization possibilities are presented. Consecutive rectified IR enhancing the results of image processing. In recent months, the photographs are used to determine wind vectors; their is good use of color as a means of processing the spatial information agreement with rawinsonde observations in the lower troposphere. content of image data was investigated. The characteristics of The water surface temperature is deduced from the IR radiation the human visual system were used in an approach to the density for clear areas, and compared with ship observations for processing of remote sensing imagery. Specifically, three channels calibration. The cloud analysis is based on a histogram analysis of a spatial radiometer was used to simulate the sensor function of three channels and provides three cloud levels per segment; of the human eye while the computer processing was used to this analysis can be used to objectify and automate the estimation simulate the function performed by the second segment of the of vertical moisture profiles. The moisture of the upper troposphere system. When an image is subjected to this type of is calculated from the radiation density measurement in the water simulation-processing, the result is three new-images termed the vapor channel, and can be used for the initialization of numerical color-coded image, the lighting-coded image, and the models. The climate data set is suited for climatological studies color-quantity-coded image. Comments on this approach and its and for the calculation of the radiation budget at the upper prospects with suitable reference to examples based on the atmosphere boundary. The precipitation index is also determined. Thematic Mapper and (simulated) SPOT data are included. ESA Author

63 07 DATA PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

N87-12967"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. N87-13049"# Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. Dept. Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. of Meteorology. A COMPUTATIONAL METHOD TO MODEL RADAR RETURN THE USE OF SATELLITE DATA IN UNDERSTANDING AND RANGE IN A POLYGONALLY BASED, COMPUTER-GENERATED- PREDICTING CONVECTIVE AND LARGE-SCALE DYNAMICAL IMAGERY SIMULATION PROCESSES F. J. MORAN and J. D. PHILLIPS Jul. 1986 22 p J. A. DUTTON, J. H. E. CLARK, and H. N, SHIRER In NASA. (NASA-TM-88324; A-86313; NAS 1.15:88324) Avail: NTIS HC Marshall Space Flight Center NASA/MSFC FY-85 Atmospheric A02/MF A01 CSCL 08B Processes Research Review 2 p Oct. 1985 Described is a method for modeling a ground-mapping radar Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04A system for use in simulations where the terrain is in a polygonal A two-layer truncated baroclinic spectral model was developed form commonly used with computer generated imagery (CGI). The to study the long-term evolution of disturbances to a baroclinically method employs a unique approach for rapidly rejecting polygons unstable mean flow. Topography and crudely-parameterized not visible to the radar to facilitate the real-time simulation of the radiative processes were accounted for. As a result of Robert radar return. This rapid rejection of the nonvisible polygons requires Schlaak's discovery of the underlying barotropic nature of the index the precalculation and storage of a set of parameters that do not oscillation as well as reviewers suggestions about the original vary during the simulation. The calculation of a radar range as a manuscript, the model has been revised to allow for barotropic as function of the radar forward-looking angle to the CGI terrain is well as baroclinic wave-mean flow interactions. The form-drag carried out only for the visible polygons. This method was used exerted by the topography on the barotropic part of the mean as part of a simulation for terrain-following helicopter operations flow is larger than on the baroclinic part and thus researchers on the vertical motion simulator at the NASA Ames Research anticipate significant changes from the original calculations on the Center. It proved to be an efficient means for returning real-time index oscillation when it is strongly modulated by topography. simulated radar range data. Author Researchers believe that since the index oscillation accounts for a significant portion of atmospheric temporal variance, the long term predictability could be improved if reliable forecasts of the N87-12973"# Geological Survey, Lakewood, Colo. Geologic Div. index oscillation were available. Two spectral models of the index oscillation, one barotropic and the other baroclinic, have been ATMOSPHERIC-WATER ABSORPTION FEATURES NEAR 2.2 developed. The latter allows for moisture, radiation, land-sea MICROMETERS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN HIGH SPECTRAL RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING temperature countrasts, and energy exchanges with the underlying surface. F. A. KRUSE and R. N. CLARK /n JPL Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop p 63-73 15 Aug. 1986 N87-13053"# Texas A&M Univ., College Station. Dept. of Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 05B Meteorology. APPLICATION OF SATELLITE DATA TO TROPICSUBTROPIC Selective absorption of electromagnetic radiation by MOISTURE COUPLING atmospheric gases and water vapor is an accepted fact in terrestrial J. P. MCGUIRK and A. H. THOMPSON /n NASA. Marshall Space remote sensing. Until recently, only a general knowledge of Flight Center NASA/MSFC F¥-85 Atmospheric Processes atmospheric effects was required for analysis of remote sensing Research Review 3 p Oct. 1985 data; however, with the advent of high spectral resolution imaging Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B devices, detailed knowledge of atmospheric absorption bands has The objective is to develop analysis tools for use of satellite become increasingly important for accurate analysis. Detailed study data to interpret synoptic-scale systems in data-void regions. Interim of high spectral resolution aircraft data at the U.S. Geological Survey has disclosed narrow absorption features centered at goals are to: (1) quantify the synoptic information content of satellite approximately 2.17 and 2.20 micrometers not caused by surface data; and (2) utilize these data in the diagnosis of moisture bursts mineralogy. Published atmospheric transmission spectra and in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Researchers developed and atmospheric spectra derived using the LOWTRAN-5 computer implemented a statistical procedure for using TIROS N microwave model indicate that these absorption features are probably water data to infer infrared channel data for overcast conditions; they vapor. Spectral modeling indicates that the effects of atmospheric used the same procedure for deducing full TIROS N channel absorption in this region are most pronounced in spectrally flat radiance profiles from NOAA 5 v-rPR channel data over regions materials with only weak absorption bands. Without correction and where the TIROS N data are missing. An empirical orthogonal detailed knowledge of the atmospheric effects, accurate mapping function analysis of twice-daily channel radiance fields over the of surface mineralogy (particularly at low mineral concentrations) tropical eastern Pacific was completed. The vertically oriented is not possible. Author eigenfunctions were interpreted in terms of typical meteorological events. The horizontal distribution of the eigenfunction amplitudes relates these meteorological signals to moisture bursts. A pair of N87-12990# Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos moisture burst climatologies is complete: one of four years using Campos (Brazil). infrared imagery (including the highly anomalous 1982 to 83 cold GENERATION OF IMAGES WITH RECORDED AUXlLLARY season); the other implementing 850 to 200 mb wind analyses in DATA FOR THE LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) IMAGERY conjunction with GOES imagery. A number of different evaluations M. S. Thesis, Mar. 1985 [GERACAO DE IMAGENS COM DADOS of the synoptic evolution of moisture fields (enhanced infrared AUXlLIARES REGISTRADOS A IMAGENS TM--LANDSAT] imagery, moisture channel data, FGGE humidity analysis, and in J. B. ESCADA, JR. Sep. 1986 66 p In PORTUGUESE; situ station and sounding observations) are compared. All have ENGLISH summary limitations; all can be utilized together; all together are still less (INPE-3982-TDL/234) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 than adequate in the tropical Pacific. Author A system for storing and recovering auxiliary data is implemented so that the latter can be correlated with a given N87-13058"# Wisconsin Univ., Madison. Space Science and Thematic Mapper scene in a way that these auxiliary data can be Engineering Center. treated as a Thematic Mapper image. The resources available at STUDIES OF LIGHTNING DATA IN CONJUNCTION WITH the Processing Subsystem of the Image Generation Department GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE DATA of INPE (Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais - Institute for Space B. AUVINE and D. MARTIN /n NASA. Marshall Space Flight Research) for generating photographic or digital images will then Center NASA/MSFC FY-85 Atmospheric Processes Research allow the generation of geocoded artificial images with the same Review 2 p Oct. 1985 characteristics of a Thematic Mapper scene. The gray levels Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B associated with each geocoded image pixel will represent not the Since January, work has been proceeding on the first phase terrain radiometry, but the corresponding auxiliary data. Author of this project: the creation of an extensive real-time lightning

64 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS databaseaccessibleviatheSpaceScienceandEngineering 08 CenterMcldassystem.Thepurposeofthisendeavoristwo-fold: toenhancetheavailabilityandeaseofaccesstolightningdata INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS amongthevariousnetworks,governmentalandresearchagencies; andto testthe feasiblity and desirability of such efforts in Includes data acquisition and camera systems and remote succeeding years. The final steps in the creation of the necessary communications links, hardware, and software are in the process sensors. of being completed. Operations ground rules for access among the various users have been discussed and are being refined. A87-10047 While the research planned for the last year of the project will GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM APPLICATIONS rely for the most part on archived, quality-controlled data from the T. S. LOGSDON and J. D. ASHLEY (Rockwell International Corp., various networks, the real-time data will provide a valuable first-look Satellite Systems Div., Seal Beach, CA) IN: Space Congress, at potentially interesting case studies. For this purpose, tools are 23rd, Cocoa Beach, FL, April 22-25, 1986, Proceedings . Cape being developed on Mcldas for display and analysis of the data Canaveral, FL, Canaveral Council of Technical Societies, 1986, p. as they become available. In conjunction with concurrent GOES 8-1 to 8-9. refs real-time imagery, strike locations can be plotted, gridded and The Navstar GPS is a space-based radio-navigation system contoured, or displayed in various statistical formats including that employs dual-frequency L-band transmissions to provide frequency distributions, histograms, and scatter plots. The user continuous, worldwide navigation coverage to an unlimited number may also perform these functions in relation to arbitrarily defined of users. The configuration, capabilities, and operation of the GPS areas on the satellite image. By mid-May these preparations for satellites are described. The Navstar system has been tested and the access and analysis of real-time lightning data are expected the operating ranges and accuracy levels of the system are to be complete. Author compared with those of other radio-navigation systems. It is observed that the Navstar system is as accurate or more accurate than other navigation systems currently in use. The uses of the GPS satellites in military, air traffic control, time synchronization, offshore oil exploration, and iceberg tracking are discussed. I.F.

N87-14767# Forschungsinstitut fuer Informationsverarbeitung, Karlsruhe (West Germany). A87-10449 INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CONCEPTS INTO THE METHODS FOR EXTRACTING LINE OBJECTS FROM MICROWAVE RADIOMETRY OF EARTH COVERS MONOCHROMATIC AERIAL IMAGERY Final Technical Report [MIKROVOLNOVAIA RADIOMETRIIA ZEMNYKH POKROVOV] R. NEU, W. HEISSLER, H. KAZMIERCZAK, and M. STIES Mar. V. V. BOGORODSKII and A. I. KOZLOV Leningrad, 1986 83 p Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, 272 p. In Russian. refs (Contract DAJA45-84-C-0014; DA PROJ. 1T1-61102-BH-57) The process governing microwave emission from complex (AD-A170884; ETL-0425) Avail: NTIS HC A05/MF A01 CSCL geophysical structures is examined using polarization analysis for 14E determining the geometrical and electrophysical characteristics of Procedures for automatic extraction of line shaped objects from the earth's covers. The application of polarization analysis to better aerial images have been improved and completed. A general model distinguish weakly contrasted structures is examined, and the of road network has been used to complete road extraction from subsurface probing of the earth covers is discussed. The principles images. Digital elevation data has been used to guide the process behind the optimal reception of partially polarized short-wave emissions are described on the basis of linear, nonlinear, and of river and creek extraction from images. The methods have been implemented on a DEC VAX 11/780. The functions are adaptive filtering methods. K.K. described in detail. Test results and assessment are included in the report. Author (GRA)

A87-10949 MANAGEMENT OF AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE IMAGES THROUGH REAL-TIME PROCESSING N. H. ENDSLEY (Ball Corp., Ball Aerospace Systems Div., Boulder, CO) IN: Airborne reconnaissance IX; Proceedings of the Meeting, N87-14768# Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, San Diego, CA, August 20, 21, 1985. Bellingham, WA, Society of Ohio. Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 1985, p. 157-164. MODIFICATION OF PARAMETERIZED LATENT HEAT RELEASE USAF-sponsored research, refs ESTIMATES USING UNENHANCED AND ENHANCED Digital airborne reconnaissance images generated by SATELLITE IMAGERY M.S. Thesis electrooptical sensors are able to furnish photographic W. F. SJOBERG May 1986 118 p film-competitive resolution, as well as better spectral selectivity, (AD-A170899; AFIT/CI/NR-86-67T) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF increased dynamic range, and better radiometric accuracy than A01 CSCL 04B conventional film; the primary advantage to which attention is The objectives of this research are to compare the presently given, however, is the efficient real-time processing of parameterized latent heat release estimates obtained from the images for immediate transmission to users. Digital resampling, or SESAME I data set with observed precipitation values and radar 'image warping', is discussed as a necessary component of future fields; to test three procedures for utilizing satellite cloud images digital reconnaissance, since it allows reduced fabrication and to modify these conventional latent heating estimates; and to alignment costs for multisensor systems while providing precise propose a procedure which combines latent heat release geometric correction and alignment of images. The use of hardware calculations and satellite imagery whose results exhibit the best to implement an efficient general-purpose resampling processor is comparison with observational data forms. GRA presented. O.C.

65 08 INSTRUMENTATIONANDSENSORS

A87-10976 A87-11676 A MULTISPECTRAL VIDEO IMAGING AND ANALYSIS CONFERENCE ON NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION, 7TH, SYSTEM UNIVERSITE DU QUEBEC, MONTREAL, CANADA, JUNE 17-20, P. A. FROST (Xybion Electronic Systems Corp., Cedar Knolls, N J) 1985, PREPRINTS IN: High speed photography, videography, and photonics III; Conference sponsored by the American Meteorological Society, Proceedings of the Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 22, 23, 1985 Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, ICAO, and • Bellingham, WA, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation WMO. Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, 1985, 573 Engineers, 1985, p. 96-106. refs p. For individual items see A87-11677 to A87-11752. A versatile system for collecting and analyzing multispectral An in-depth survey is presented of current developments in images is described. This innovative system uses state-of-the-art numerical weather processing. Attention is given to data video and microprocessor technology to collect and digitize image assimilation techniques, objective analysis techniques and data in real time; an IBM-PC compatible unit is used as the host numerical algorithms, predictability and verification, initialization computer. The solid-state video camera is designed to automatically methods, observing system experiments, diagnostics, and methods collect sequential multispectral images, at the rate of 60 images of accounting for topography. Various numerical analyses which per second, in six user-defined spectral bands• Data can be were carried out with global weather experiment and FGGE data recorded and displayed using standard video equipment. The are detailed. The effectiveness and applicability of satellite remote system is small, rugged, lightweight, and suitable for collecting sensing data as input for weather models are evaluated. Numerical field data for diagnostic or surveillance purposes, from ground models of the planetary boundary layer, boundary conditions and level or from aircraft. An automatic, focal plane, shuttering system convection are discussed, as are time-marching finite element and permits collection of blur-free images of rapidly changing scenes. finite difference schemes for solving the numerical models. The microprocessors-based digitizer has programmable resolution Numerous analyses of specific cyclonic events are summarized. and digitizes complete spectral sequences in real time. Software M.S.K. is provided for collection and display of images and to facilitate histogram, ratio, and spectral time series analysis. Other software tools are provided for various image processing tasks including the construction of color composite spectral images. The elements of this system and their performance are described in this paper, A87-11697" National Aeronautics and Space Administration. and issues of resolution and calibration are discussed. Author Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. SIMULATION STUDIES OF THE IMPACT OF FUTURE OBSERVING SYSTEMS ON WEATHER PREDICTION R. ATLAS, E. KALNAY, W. E. BAKER, J. SUSSKIND, D. REUTER, and M. HALEM (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD) IN: Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, 7th, Montreal, Canada, June 17-20, 1985, Preprints . Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, 1985, p. 145-151. refs The features and preliminary results from a simulation system A87-11063 being implemented to develop realistic estimates of the impacts AN INTERACTIVE DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING future data acquisition systems will have on large-scale numerical WORKSTATION FOR THE EARTH SCIENCES weather simulation are described. The new instruments may include M. GUBEREK and S. BORDERS (Global Imaging, Inc., Solana advanced passive IR and microwave satellite sensors, as well as Beach, CA) IN: Applications of digital image processing VIII; active scatterometer and lidar sounders. A main goal of the impact Proceedings of the Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 20-22, 1985. study is to identify those sensor systems which will provide the Bellingham, WA, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation most benefit. The realism of the study is being enhanced by Engineers, 1985, p. 203-205. refs assimilating as much real-world data as possible and generating An interactive digital image processing workstation has been global weather maps for comparison with maps generated on the developed for oceanographic, meteorological, geophysical bases on the projected new, higher resolution data. Early results applications• The turn-key system provides the capability to process have indicated a preference for higher resolution wind data than imagery from commonly used ocean observation spacecraft in for temperature data for making 1-5 day forecasts. The prime conjunction with in situ data sets. The system is based on the instrument candidate for collecting the data is lidar, provided the Hewlett-Packard 9000, a high-performance 32-bit processor (CPU) sensor resolution design goals are met. M.S.K. with a direct address range of 500 Megabytes. The Metheus Omega series of display controllers are used to drive the color CRT display. The controller memory may be configured to hold up to 1280x1024x32-bit images• The workstation provides the Global Applications Executive which standardizes the link between the A87-12396 user and applications programs under the UNIX operating system. EFFECT OF CHAOTIC SURFACE ROUGHNESS ON A The user can operate the system in three modes. In the menu REFLECTED PULSED MILLIMETER-WAVE SIGNAL [VLIIANIE mode, the user is asked to make a selection from a list of menus KHAOTICHESKIKH NEROVNOSTEI POVERKHNOSTI NA and applications. In the command mode, the user communicates OTRAZHENNYI IMPUL'SNYI SIGNAL MILLIMETROVYKH with the system via simple English-like commands• Finally, in tutor VOLN] mode, the user is prompted for all parameters which must be G. A. ANDREEV and A. A. POTAPOV Radiotekhnika i Elektronika supplied to a program. The applications software includes programs (ISSN 0033-8494), vol. 31, July 1986, p. 1405-1414. In Russian. to perform geometric correction, earth location, and registration of refs remotely sensed data. These programs handle imagery from the A spectral approach in the plane tangent approximation is used Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer, the Coastal Zone to obtain an expression for the space-time frequency correlation Color Scanner, the Multispectral Scanner, the Scanning function of millimeter waves scattered by chaotic irregularities of Multichannel Microwave Radiometer, and the Visual and Infrared the earth surface. Helicopter measurements of surface irregularities Spin Scan radiometer• Other programs permit displaying were made at a wavelength of 8.6 mm; effective scattering powers monochrome and true-color images. Line graphics, such as and their angular and seasonal variations were determined for contoured data, can be overlayed onto the displayed image in seven surface types. In addition, the duration of mm-wave pulses different colors. Interactive manipulation of these images is possible reflected by the chaotic surfaces are studied as a function of the via a digital tablet provided. Interactive functions include panning, roughness magnitude, the antenna orientation, and the histogram normalization and pseudocolor manipulation. Author radiation-pattern width. B.J.

66 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

A87-12671"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. system. Consideration is given to a large format reconnaissance Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. camera; creating an optimized color balance for TM and MSS DOWNWARD LONGWAVE SURFACE RADIATION FROM imagery;, band combination selection for visual interpretation of SUN-SYNCHRONOUS SATELLITE DATA - VALIDATION OF thematic mapper data for resource management; the effect of METHODOLOGY spatial filtering on scene noise and boundary detail in thematic W. L. DARNELL, S. K. GUPTA, and W. F. STAYLOR (NASA, mapper imagery; the evaluation of the geometric quality of thematic Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA) Journal of Climate and mapper photographic data; and the analysis and correction of Applied Meteorology (ISSN 0733-3021), vol. 25, July 1986, p. Landsat 4 and 5 thematic mapper sensor data. I.F. 1012-1021. refs An extensive study has been carried out to validate a satellite A87-13517# technique for estimating downward Iongwave radiation at the NASA'S HR-732 LARGE FORMAT RECONNAISSANCE CAMERA surface. The technique, mostly developed earlier, uses operational • A CASE STUDY FOR USFS MAPPING PURPOSES sun-synchronous satellite data and a radiative transfer model to L. D. WHITMILL, R. L. MILBURN, and D. B. GOREHAM (USDA, provide the surface flux estimates. The satellite-derived fluxes were Geometronics Service Center, Salt Lake City, UT) IN: 1985 compared directly with corresponding ground-measured fluxes at ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, September 8-13, four different sites in the United States for a common one-year 1985, Technical Papers . Falls Church, VA, American Congress period. This provided a study of seasonal variations as well as a on Surveying and Mapping and American Society for diversity of meteorological conditions. Dome heating errors in the Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, p. 652-658. ground-measured fluxes were also investigated and were corrected The design of the NASA's HR-732 format reconnaissance prior to the comparisons. Comparison of the monthly averaged camera imagery is evaluated. The use of a 9 x 18 in. original film fluxes from the satellite and ground sources for all four sites for or a two time black and white reduction of the original in the the entire year showed a correlation coefficient of 0.98 and a large format camera (LFC) is analyzed in terms of number and standard error of estimate of 10 W/sq m. A brief description of sizes of models, lens distortion, orientation, and costs. It was the technique is provided, and the results validating the technique determined that despite higher laboratory costs the reduced film are presented. Author would be more applicable in the LFC. The development of a camera calibration report which contains principal point and fiducial A87-12694 coordinate data for absolute model orientation setup and study is DATA PROCESSING AND CALIBRATION FOR AN AIRBORNE discussed. The procedures and ground control used for the SCAI-rEROMETER modeling input are described. The absolute 4.5 x 9 in. model R. BERNARD, D. VIDAL-MADJAR, F. BAUDIN, and G. LAURENT developed has a calibrated focal length of 303.3615 ram, a photo (Centre de Recherches en Physique de I'Environnement Terrestre scale of 1:76,000, and a flight height of 66,000 feet. I.F. et Planetaire, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ISSN 0196-2692), voL GE-24, A87-13751 Sept. 1986, p. 709-716. CNES-ESA-supported research, refs SPECIALIZED IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUE APPLIED TO The ERASME-radar system has been designed to be easily HALLEY MULTICOLOUR CAMERA IMAGES OF THE EARTH mounted on small helicopters or aircraft. As it is used for research K. WILHELM, W. K. H. SCHMIDT, and G. K. HARTMANN investigations on radar remote-sensing applications, it has to be (Max-Planck-lnstitut fuer Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau, West well calibrated in every configuration, both absolutely and relatively Germany) Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276), vol. for comparisons at different points of the swath. The data 13, Aug. 1986, p. 813-815. Research supported by the processing, which allows for antenna pattern correction and for Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften and flight parameters correction (pitch, roll, altitude), is described as DFVLR. refs an introduction to the calibration procedures: internal calibration, (Contract BMFT-01-OF-0127; BMFT-01-OF-85029) external calibration on corner reflectors for absolute calibration A special image processing technique has been applied to (within 1 dB), and a statistical approach which uses expedmental earth images taken by the Halley Multicolour Camera (HMC) data itself and analyzes the correlation between the processed on-board ESA's space probe Giotto on its way to a close encounter data and recorded flight parameters. This method provides a way with comet Halley on March 14, 1986. The method depends on to check or adjust calibration for specific flight configurations, and the knowledge of the point spread function of the optical system. allows a relative accuracy of better than 0.5 dB for data comparison Deconvolution has been achieved by a direct inversion of the within the radar swath. Such a method can be used to calibrate convolution process subject to boundary conditions that would any airborne or spaceborne scatterometer when accurate antenna correspond to non-linear filter processes. Experimental evidence measurement is not feasible. Author is presented that under the prevailing conditions the technique can provide pixel resolutions. Comparison with weather satellite A87-13510 images allow verification of the results for the earth observations. 1985 ACSM-ASPRS FALL CONVENTION, INDIANAPOLIS, IN, Author SEPTEMBER 8-13, 1985, TECHNICAL PAPERS Convention sponsored by ACSM and American Society for A87-14165 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Falls Church, VA, American AN EVALUATION OF LANDSAT MSS DIGITAL DATA FOR Congress on Surveying and Mapping and American Society for UPDATING HABITAT MAPS OF THE LOUISIANA COASTAL Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1985, 1025 p. For individual ZONE items see A87-13511 to A87-13531. L. N. MAY, JR. (NOAA, Southeast Fisheries Center, Bay Saint Papers are presented on Landsat image data quality analysis, Louis, MS) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing primary data acquisition, cartography, geodesy, land surveying, and (ISSN 0099-1112), vol. 52, Aug. 1986, p. 1147-1158. Research the applications of satellite remote sensing data. Topics discussed supported by the Louisiana Geological Survey, U.S. Fish and include optical scanning and interactive color graphics; the Wildlife Service, and NOAA. refs determination of astrolatitudes and astrolongitudes using x, y, The use of October 27, 1979 Landsat MSS digital data and a z-coordinates on the celestial sphere; raster-based contour plotting machine classification technique to update a 1978 habitat map of from digital elevation models using minicomputers or a coastal lowland section in southeast Louisiana is analyzed. The microcomputers; the operational techniques of the GPS when registration of a four-band Landsat image to a cellularized habitat utilized as a survey instrument; public land surveying and high map using ground control points and image processing software technology; the use of multitemporal Landsat MSS data for studying is described. It is observed that the mapping accuracy of the forest cover types; interpretation of satellite and aircraft L-band classifications derived from the Landsat data are low and this is synthetic aperture radar imagery; geological analysis of Landsat due to the difficulty of developing spectral signature for the habitat MSS data; and an interactive real time digital image processing types. The spectral signature anomalies and the land/water

67 08 INSTRUMENTATIONANDSENSORS

interface are investigated. It is detected that the machine A87-15089" National Aeronautics and Space Administration. classification technique is not adequate to map the spectral Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. signatures of the habitat types. I.F. INSTRUMENTATION FOR REMOTE SENSING FROM SPACE R. A. HANEL (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD) IN: Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, Williamsburg, A87-14176"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. VA, May 13-16, 1986, Extended Abstracts. Boston, MA, Amedcan Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. Meteorological Society, 1986, p. 51-54, VARIABILITY OF EARTH-EMITTED RADIATION FROM ONE The design options available for satellite-based remote sensing YEAR OF NIMBUS-6 ERB DATA are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the process of fitting the T. D. BESS (NASA, Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA) instrumental capabilities to the scientific goals of a particular Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences (ISSN 0022-4928), vol. 43, program, to the payload capacity of the launch vehicle, and to July 15, 1986, p. 1445-1453. refs the operational envelope of the satellite. Various materials and Outgoing Iongwave radiation (OLR) measurements from the instrument configurations are inventoried for imaging systems for, Nimbus-6 ERB wide field-of-view instrument are used to study e.g., detecting and mapping particles, X-rays, visible and IR daytime and nighttime radiation variability on a 15 deg regional, radiation. Numerous examples of instruments on Voyager, Mariner zonal, and global scate. An analysis of components of variance is and Landsat satellites are cited, along with the discoveries which used to determine how much of the total variability is due to they permitted. M.S.K. between-region and within-region variance. Most of the analysis is on July and January data from one year of Nimbus-6 ERB. Different A87-15096 geographical scales are considered: regions within latitude zones OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CLOUDS FROM AVHRR/2 DATA and latitude zones within hemispheres. Results show that much K. T. KRIEBEL (DFVLR, Institut fuer Physik der Atmosphaere, of the variability is spatial, peaks in the tropics and subtropics, Oberpfaffenhofen, West Germany) IN: Conference on Atmospheric and is concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere. Daytime variability Radiation, 6th, Williamsburg, VA, May 13-16, 1986, Extended is generally larger than nighttime variability for July but not for Abstracts . Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, 1986, January. Variance in OLR in the tropics and subtropics is largely p. 78-80. refs a function of cloud variability. Author Numerical conversion techniques are defined, and their application to AVHRR data illustrated, for deriving the optical depth of clouds from satellite reflectance measurements. The contribution A87-14422 of the cloud to the scene reflectance is quantified by eliminating AN EVALUATION OF ULTRALIGHT AIRCRAFT CAPABILITY all non-cloud pixels and then determining, by reference to a FOR REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS IN WEST AFRICA brightness temperature threshold value, if the pixel is fully or J.-M. GREGOIRE and R. ZEYEN (CEC, Joint Research Centre, partially filled by clouds. Methods are described with which the Ispra, Italy) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN directional-hemispherical reflectance of the cloud is obtained by 0143-1161), vol. 7, Aug. 1986, p. 1075-1081. refs use of the fully clouded pixels. M.S.K. An ultralight aircraft was used to make concurrent, near continuous measurements and to acquire specral responses in A87-15103" Research and Data Systems, Inc., Lanham, Md. several wavelengths over various ground features: water bodies (river and irrigation channels), geomorphological features (sand THE EL CHICHON STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL LAYER AS banks, levees, iron crust), aquatic vegetation (rice and spontaneous OBSERVED BY THE NIMBUS-7 ERB EXPERIMENT - 1982-1985 aquatic vegetation), and stubbles (millet and sorghum). The B. S. GROVEMAN, P. E. ARDANUY (Research and Data Systems experiment was performed in Mall, along the Niger river. The Corp., Lanham, MD), and H. L. KYLE (NASA, Goddard Space airborne instrumentation made it possible to collect simultaneously Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD) IN: Conference on Atmospheric spectral responses in the MSS and SPOT bands, flying height by Radiation, 6th, Williamsburg, VA, May 13-16, 1986, Extended laser rangefinder, and color video tapes of the area over-flown. Abstracts . Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, 1986, Five profiles, several kilometres long, were obtained at heights p. 107-111. refs Nimbus-7 wide-FOV irradiance data collected from 1981-1985 above the ground varying from 20 to 75 m. Along each profile, spectral data and flying height were scanned every 0.1 s and are used to evaluate the effects of the El Chichon eruptions of recorded on the audio channel of a videotape, after multiplexing 1982 on the earth radiation budget. The north polar region displayed and analogue-to-digital conversion. The preliminary data analysis a maximum response of 20 percent in the winter of 1982-1983, suggests a very high potential for ultralight aircraft in remote sensing with the variation being most apparent in the near-IR 2.8 micron and 0.2-3.8 microns shortwave bands. The data indicate that the applications. Author particle size distribution was constant for a year after eruptions. M.S.K. A87-15076 CONFERENCE ON ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION, 6TH, A87-t5120* National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, WILLIAMSBURG, VA, MAY 13-16, 1986, EXTENDED Colo. ABSTRACTS EFFECTS OF SENSOR SPATIAL RESOLUTION ON CLOUD Conference sponsored by the American Meteorological Society. PROPERTIES RETRIEVED FROM IMAGERY DATA Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, 1986, 382 p. For J. A. COAKLEY, JR. (National Center for Atmospheric Research, individual items see A87-15077 to A87-15170. Boulder, CO) IN: Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, Numerous topics of interest for measurements and modeling Williamsburg, VA, May 13-16, 1986, Extended Abstracts. Boston, of radiation in the atmosphere are discussed, with emphasis on MA, American Meteorological Society, 1986, p. 171, 172. satellite remote sensing capabilities, data analysis techniques and NASA-supported research. climatological impact. Attention is devoted to aerosols at all levels Techniques being applied to test the sensitivity of the physical of the atmosphere, the current understanding of potential nuclear characteristics of clouds, as determined by remote sensing, to winter scenarios, and to instruments which are used for sensing the spatial resolution of the scans are described. The sensitivity radiance in the atmosphere. Consideration is also given to is being evaluated with an error assessment of data from the spectroscopy and band models, radiative transfer calculations, AVHRR instrument on Nimbus-7. A spatial coherence analysis is earth radiation budget (ERB) models and their interaction with being applied to AVHRR data for a 250 sq km region in the GCMs, and to climate models. In-depth analyses are performed Pacific off the Mexican coast. Errors in the derived cloud cover of data from the ERB instruments on the Nimbus-7 spacecraft and radiances from which cloud-free regions and cloud-covered and to validation procedures being developed for data collected regions are being estimated on the basis of radiance values in by the ERB satellite. M.S.K. pixel-sized areas. M.S.K.

68 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

A87-15131"ColoradoStateUniv.,FortCollins. albedos simulated using a radiative transfer model (RTM). The INTERANNUALVARIABILITYSTUDYOF THE EARTH compadson covers the monthly mean albedos for November 1984. RADIATIONBUDGETFROMNIMBUS7MONTHLYDATA The ERBS albedo was calculated with a scene identification L D.SMITH,T.H.VONDERHAAR,andD.L RANDEL(Colorado algorithm. Techniques used to suppress cloud cover uncertainties StateUniversity,FortCo,ins)IN:Conference on Atmospheric are discussed. The plane-parallel delta-Eddington RTM accounted Radiation, 6th, Williamsburg, VA, May 13-18, 1986, Extended for 03, 02, CO2 and H20 gaseous absorption and background Abstracts . Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, 1986, aerosol absorption. M.S.K. p. 211-214. (Contract NAS1-16465; NAG1-449) The broadband data set on the earth radiation budget recorded by Nimbus-7 instrumentation from 1978-84 is summarized, along with the results of several statistical evaluations. The emitted A87-15162" National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Iongwave radiation (W/sq m), albedo and net radiation (W/sq m) Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. are tabulated in terms of yearly means and summer and winter SATELLITE AND AIRCRAFT MEASUREMENTS OF departures from those means. Global maps are also provided for STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL PARTICLES 6-yr averaged values of the same parameters. The largest M. P. MCCORMICK (NASA, Langley Research Center, Hampton, variabilities were observed over the equatorial Pacific Ocean, the VA) IN: Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, Williamsburg, Indian Ocean, and Indonesia, indicating the extent of annual VA, May 13-16, 1986, Extended Abstracts. Boston, MA, American variations of the size of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Meteorological Society, 1986, p. J42-J45. refs M.S.K. Data on the characteristics of the stratospheric aerosol as measured with sensors on the SAM II and SAGE I satellites and A87-15147" Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. with ground-based and airborne lidar are discussed. Emphasis is DEFINING THE MINIMUM TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL SCALES placed on the impact of the El Chichon eruptions. The volcanic AVAILABLE FROM A NEW 72-MONTH NIMBUS-7 EARTH cloud was tracked to an altitude of 30 km, and was observed to RADIATION BUDGET CLIMATE DATA SET travel around the earth in 3 weeks. The maximum stratospheric D. L. RANDEL, G. G. CAMPBELL, T. H. VONDER HAAR, and L. loading is estimated at 12 Mtons, which increased the stratospheric SMITH (Colorado State University, Fort Collins) IN: Conference optical depth to 0.15-2.0 at the peak period. The particulate loading on Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, Williamsburg, VA, May 13-16, 1986, was predicted to lower the Northern Hemisphere average Extended Abstracts. Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, temperatures by 0.4-0.5 C in 1984-85. M.S.K. 1986, p. 280-283. (Contract NAG1-449) Scale factors and assumptions which were applied in calculations of global radiation budget parameters based on ERB data are discussed. The study was performed to examine the A87-15250 relationship between the composite global ERB map that can be INSTRUMENTS, INSTALLATIONS, AND AUTOMATION IN generated every six days using all available data and the actual EXPERIMENTAL METEOROLOGY [PRIBORY, USTANOVKI, average global ERB. The wide field of view ERB instrument AVTOMATIZATSlIA V EKSPERIMENTAL'NOI METEOROLOGII] functioned for the first 19 months of the Nimbus-7 life, and furnished A. D. ORLIANSKII, ED. Moscow, Gidrometeoizdat (Institut sufficient data for calculating actual ERB averages. The composite Ekspedmental'noi Meteorologii, Trudy, No. 8/117/), 1985, 136 p. was most accurate in regions with the least variation in radiation In Russian. No individual items are abstracted in this volume. budget. M.S.K. Papers are presented on such topics as the energy calibration of radiometers; a ring-filter aerosol collection system; a dust A87-15148" Research and Data Systems, Inc., Lanham, Md. collector for the investigation of soil pollution; a spectrometer CLIMATE VARIABILITY AS OBSERVED BY THE NIMBUS-7 system for the study of the atmosphere in the 300-340 nm ERB wavelength range; a wideband lidar amplifier-discriminator; and the P. E. ARDANUY (Research and Data Systems Corp., Lanham, use of semiconductor detectors in X-ray spectral analysis MD) and H. L. KYLE (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, instrumentation. Consideration is also given to an X-ray radiometer Greenbelt, MD) IN: Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, system for the study of environment pollution and the use of Williamsburg, VA, May 13-16, 1986, Extended Abstracts. Boston, luminescence analysis to determine the composition of atmospheric MA, American Meteorological Society, 1986, p. 284-289. dust. B.J. NASA-supported research, refs Limits to the accuracy of the Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) data being obtained by the Nimbus-7 satellite are discussed with emphasis on the implications for the measured variabilities in the global climate. Error analyses are performed for both wide and A87-15612# narrow field of view instruments and the success of in-flight MULTI SPECTRAL RADIOMETRY - FROM CLUSTERING MODE calibration efforts is noted. Alterations in the ERB due to the TO DIFFERENCING MULTIPLE DATA SETS eruptions of El Chichon in 1982 and the 1982-1983 ENSO event J. OTTERMAN (Maryland, University; NOAA, College Park) IN: are summarized, particularly the teleconnections which were International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, observed during ENSO. M.S.K. Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, A87-15159" National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, p. 187-196. refs Colo. Techniques for acquiring and interpreting satellite or airborne COMPARISON OF ERBE INFERRED AND MODEL COMPUTED multispectral data on the condition of soils and vegetation in arid CLEAR-SKY ALBEDOS regions are discussed. Extrapolation-mode and clustering-mode B. P. BRIEGLEB and V. RAMANATHAN (National Center for thematic-mapping techniques and their limitations are reviewed; Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO) IN: Conference on the advantages of quantitative evaluation of the surfce reflectivities Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, Williamsburg, VA, May 13-16, 1986, (in each spectral band) and temperatures in images obtained at Extended Abstracts. Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, different times are indicated; techniques for modeling nonplanar 1986, p. J32, J33. surfaces (taking atmospheric effects into account) are illustrated (Contract NASA ORDER L-9477-B) using Landsat MSS data for Utah and NOAA-6 AVHRR data for Over-ocean clear-sky albedos measured with instruments on the Sinai; and the suitability of various satellite systems for acquiring the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) are compared with multitemporal or multiple-view-angle data is evaluated. T.K.

69 08 INSTRUMENTATIONANDSENSORS

A87-15613*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. A87-15639# Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. AIRBORNE OBSERVATIONS OF POLARIZATION AND THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SATELLITE LAND SURFACE PHOTOMETRY OF TERRESTRIAL SURFACES CLIMATOLOGY PROJECT (ISLSCP) FIELD EXPERIMENT FIFE W. G. EGAN (Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, T. J. SCHMUGGE, P. J. SELLERS, and R. J. GURNEY (NASA, NY) iN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD) IN: International Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, Proceedings. Volume I . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 501-510. refs Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 197-204. (Contract NSF DPP-81-15231) refs Polarimetric and photometric observations were made from an The purpose of ISLSCP is to verify the use of satellite data for airborne platform over various relatively uniform ice, ocean, snow, the estimation of land-surface properties. This is to be done through and terrestrial surfaces on the margin of the Antarctic continent. a series of field experiments using a combination of point Sensor wavelengths were 0.36, 0.400, 0.500 and 1.0 micron. measurements on the ground and areal measurements from aircraft Comparisons of the airborne (helicopter) observations with overflights. In addition to validating satellite estimates of surface ground-based observations revealed that a set of characteristic properties, approaches for obtaining areal averages of the radiation, remotely sensed polarimetric and photometric signatures can be moisture, and heat fluxes from remotely sensed data are to be determined for each representative terrestrial surface and can be studied. The procedure for doing this is to combine the surface affected by the scale of the viewing area, its surface structure point measurements of the fluxes with the aircraft areal and slope and the intervening atmosphere. Author observations using a surface-energy-balance model. This should make it possible to interpolate between the point estimates of A87-15640# these fluxes and calculate area-averaged quantities. The surface ESTIMATION OF LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE FROM parameters to be estimated from aircraft observations include: MULTIPLE CHANNEL AVHRR DATA surface radiation temperature, albedo, land-cover or vegetation S. R. J. AXELSSON (Linkoping UnJversitetet, Sweden) IN: index, and surface soil moisture. Author International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 511-522. refs Dual-wavelength differential methods are frequently used for A87-15628# atmospheric correction of sea-surface temperature measurement., AVHRR CHANNEL 3 NOISE ANALYSIS AND FILTERING FOR from the AVHRR sensor on board the Tiros-N satellites. Ovel EARTH SURFACE PARAMETERS RETRIEVAL land surfaces, the algorithms generate an increased error as M. ROCOTTILLI, N. PIERDICCA, and F. PAURI (Telespazio, S.p.A., result of the reduced and more varying emissivity. In this paper Rome, Italy) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of more nearly optimum algorithms are developed which adapt theiJ Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, coefficients to the statistics of emissivity, internal noise, and th_ Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research atmospheric influence. Autho_ Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 381-391. refs A detailed analysis of the noise affecting NOAA-7/AVHRR A87-15654# channel-3 (3.7-micron) data has been performed, and different ON THE ACCURACY OF SUBRESOLUTION MEASUREMENTS filtering techniques have been applied to recover the information USING TWO-WAVELENGTH IR-THERMOGRAPHY content. Noise components have been identified, and the related S. R. J. AXELSSON (Linkoping, Universitetet, Sweden) IN effects on both the image data and calibration coefficients International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th investigated. Among the different filtering methods examined, a Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 2 procedure based on the similarity of channel 3 and channel 4, Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986 under favorable atmospheric conditions, seems to give acceptable p. 643-654. results, especially for images collected over the sea. Since the A main limitation on the application of AVHRR data is th( calibration data are also affected by noise, a methodology has moderate ground resolution, which suppresses contrasts coverinc been developed to estimate the correct calibration coefficients to only a minor part of the resolution cell. However, the temperatur( be applied for surface-temperature retrieval. Author and area of hot spots like gas flares can be estimated by combinin( thermal-IR data from 3.8 and 11 microns. In this paper, th, two-wavelength method (Dozier, 1981) is studied in more detai The results indicate that the subpixel temperature variations shoul_ be at least 20-30 K inorder to be well separable from homogeneou A87-15637# pixels. In daylight, areas with high reflectance of solar radiatiod DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF A 4-CAMERA VIDEO SYSTEM will give a response similar to that of hot spots. This effect enhance J. VLCEK and D. KING (Toronto, University, Canada) IN: the two-wavelength temperature difference over urban areas, whic! International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, have bare surfaces with both increased temperature an_ Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . reflectivity. Authc Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 483-489. Research supported by the Canadian Forestry Service, A87-15664"# ITT Aerospace/Optical Div., Fort Wayne, Ind. Department of Energy, Mines, and Resources, and NSERC. refs PRESENT AND FUTURE USES OF AVHRR MULTISPECTRAI The design, operation, an testing of a four-camera video sensing DATA system (4CVS) developed at the University of Toronto are R. J. KOCZOR (I-I'T, AerospaceOptical Div., Fort Wayne, IN) an described. The system incorporates B&W solid-state cameras G. J. COMEYNE, JR. (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Centea equipped with band-pass filters in synchronous operation and Greenbelt, MD) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensin provides two kinds of separately recorded output: selectable 3-band of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 198.= false-color composite imagery and sequential 4-band B&W imagery. Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Researc Examples are given of imagery generated by the system over a Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 739-748. refs test site near Toronto. The illustrations show the high capability The present series of NOAA LEO satellites became operation of multispectral video to discriminate terrain features based on in October 1978. Since then, four additional satellites have be_ their spectral-band reflectance differences. Results of a digital launched in this series and three more are in fabrication. Plannir multispectral classification of an agricultural scene are included. is underway for at least three more. The AVHRR is a prime imagir Author sensor on these satellites. It is a multispectral imaging radiomet_

70 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

which has evolved in both function and the use of its data products. A87-15856# Investigators in a wide variety of disciplines are finding the readily THE RESULTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ON available, high quality, moderate-rasolution data useful in their SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR studies. Author Y. ITOH and Y. HISADA (National Space Development Agency of Japan, Tsukuba Space Center, Sakura) IAF, Intemational Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 9 p. refs (IAF PAPER 86-82) A87-15833# The design of Japan's proposed synthetic aperture radar system SERVICING OF THE FUTURE EUROPEAN STATIONS/PLAT- (SAR) is described. The system's antenna, transmitter and receiver, FORMS THROUGH EUROPEAN MEANS and signal processor subsystems are examined. The deployment kinematics, structural stiffness, mechanical and thermal P. EYMAR, Y. PEYRIN (Aerospatiale, Les Mureaux, France), C. deformation, and electrical performance of the SAR's subsystems COUGNET (Matra, S.A., Toulouse, France), P. BRUDIEU, and P. are experimentally evaluated. The data reveal that the proposed DUTTO (CNES, Toulouse, France) IAF, International Astronautical system design produces an efficient SAR system. I.F. Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 16 p. refs (IAF PAPER 86-48) A87-15857# The payload capability of the projected ESA Hermes spaceplane POSEIDON SOLID STATE ALTIMETER allows efficient quarterly servicing of either the Columbus component of the NASA Space Station or an autonomous P. RAIZONVILLE, N. LANNELONGUE (CNES, Toulouse, France), European space station, with a crew of two. Larger space station J. C. ANNE, and P. DE CHATEAU THIERRY (Alcatel Espace, systems will require the use of an additional servicing system, Toulouse, France) IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 37th, such as Ariane 5. Attention is given to the effect of Space Station Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 9 p. orbit choice on serviceability. D.C. (IAF PAPER 86-83) The design and features of the Poseidon altimeter are described. The single frequency altimeter operates at a pulse repetition frequency of 1700 Hz, has a central frequency of 13.65 GHz, a bandwidth of 320 MHz, and a pulse duration of 100 microsec. The altimeter provides data on wave height, surface wind speed, A87-15851# and ice pact tract, and is concerned with the general circulation OMNISTAR - LONG LIFE, FLEXIBLE SPACE PLATFORM FOR and variability of the oceans. The limitations of the signal processing REMOTE SENSING of the altimeter related to the tracking and parameters fine R. C. MAEHL (RCA, Astro-Electronics Div., Princeton, N J) and E. estimation are discussed. The performance of an altimeter MOWLE (Earth Observation Satellite Co., Lanham, MD) IAF, breadboard is evaluated. I.F. International Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 8 p. A87-15859# (IAF PAPER 86-75) THE LANDSAT SENSORS - EOSAT'S PLANS FOR LANDSATS This paper discusses the development and configuration of 6 AND 7 the OMNISTAR spacecraft, the first of which is currently under J. L. ENGEL (Santa Barbara Research Center, Goleta, CA) IAF, construction for use on the Landsat 6 Program, the first of the International Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. U.S. commercial Landsat missions. The rationale for the serviceable 4-11, 1986. 9 p. spacecraft will be reviewed with special attention to the critical (IAF PAPER 86-85) areas of future expansion to accommodate a mixture of different This paper describes the design configuration of the Enhanced types of payloads with differing mission requirements and the Thematic Mapper (ETM) sensors that are presently under pressing launch vehicle considerations in the current environment. construction for Landsats 6 and 7. The paper begins with a brief How these factors impact the system design will be considered in introduction to EOSAT and a status report on the Landsats 4 and the context of the current Landsat 6 development and the overall 5 operations, followed by an overview description of the Thematic system configuration will be discussed. The OMNISTAR approach Mappers that are currently flying on Landsats 4 and 5. The to expandability will be considered along with an analysis of how enhancements to the Landsats 6 and 7 Thematic Mappers are the OMNISTAR platform will be applicable to future combined then described in some detail, including the implementation of a remote sensing missions as well as the basic Landsat mission panchromatic band of detectors providing 15 m spatial resolution without major redesign for the future or significant overdesign for for both ETM sensors. The Landsat-7 ETM may include as many current requirements. Author as five bands of thermal detectors with 120/60 m spatial resolution; the implementation and performance of this option will be discussed. The paper also provides a brief description of two new sensors that are being considered for Landsats 6 and/or 7: a low-resolution (500 m), wide-field sensor (a Regional Mapper) with A87-15855# the Thematic Mapper's spectral coverage, and a high-resolution R-MOMS, THE RADARSAT MODULAR OPTOELECTRONIC (10/20 m), narrow-field, pointable Advanced Landsat Sensor (ALS) MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER - A POTENTIAL CANDIDATE FOR utilizing multispectral linear array technology. Author POP ALSO D. MEISSNER (Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm GmbH, Ottobrunn, A87-15966# West Germany) and H. L. WERSTIUK (Canadian Department of THE DORIS ORBITOGRAPHY AND POSITIONING SYSTEM - Communications, Communications Research Centre, Ottawa, THE DORIS/SPOT2 MISSION Canada) IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 37th, B. LABORDE (CNES, Toulouse, France) IAF, International Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 11 p. Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. (IAF PAPER 86-81) 7p. Results of the Phase B study for R-MOMS (an optical sensor (IAF PAPER 86-249) designed to give additional spectral information during daylight) The DORIS (Doppler Orbitography and Radio.positioning on a long term RADARSAT mission are summarized. R-MOMS Integrated from Space) system, which provides an accurate orbit will consist of four spectral channels with the center wavelengths determination of spacecraft carrying an altimeter payload and is at 485, 555, 650 and 825 rim. R-MOMS will employ the same now in development for the DORIS/SPOT2 mission, is described. double-lens principle as MOMS-01 except that the number of usable The instrument operation and performance in Doppler pixels will be increased up to 13,500. K.K. measurements, dating, beacon selection and multiplexing, and

71 08 INSTRUMENTATIONANDSENSORS instrument synchronization are discussed, and the architecture of in 1980 for the manufacturing of a digital high resolution synthetic the DORIS/SPOT2 system is described, including the ground aperture radar. In the fall of 1984 STAR-1 successfully flew its network and control center. C.D. first test flight. Since that inauguration the system has been used to collect in excess of 20 million square kilometers of data around A87-16077# the world. This paper describes the system and presents some THE INTERNATIONAL SATELLITE LAND-SURFACE examples of the data products. Author CLIMATOLOGY PROJECT H.-H. BOLLE (Berlin, Freie Universitaet, West Germany) IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 8 p. (IAF PAPER 86-411) A87-17220 To assess the land-surface characteristics needed for climate AN AVHRR INVESTIGATION OF SURFACE EMISSIVITY NEAR studies on a global scale there exists only one change: the LAKE EYRE, AUSTRALIA development of interpretation methods for satellite data to an extent I. J. BARTON (CSIRO, Div. of Atmospheric Research, Mordialloc, that quantitative information about basic parameters becomes Australia) and T. TAKASHIMA (Meteorological Research Institute, operationally feasible. The International Satellite Land-Surface Ibaraki, Japan) Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN Climatology Project coordinates the efforts necessary to reach 0034-4257), vol. 20, Oct. 1986, p. 153-163. refs this aim. Steps towards this end are the evaluation of retrospective An attempt is made to gain information on land surface satellite data by means of preliminary evaluation methods, the emissivities using only data from the AVHRR instrument on the development of improved algorithms for the inference of NOAA-7 satellite. Measurements were taken of the water surface land-surface properties, and the validation of the products derived of Lake Eyre to determine the effect on the satellite radiances of from the satellite measurements by means of field experiments. the absorption by atmospheric water vapor. The results show that An overview is given of the present status of the project. Author during the night the 11 micron emissivity is less than that at 12 microns for both sand and salt surfaces, but during the day the A87-16460# reverse is true for the salt surface while the emissivities are equal GEOMETRIC CORRECTION OF NIMBUS-7 CZCS IMAGE BY for the sand. Some radiometric measurements of sand emissivity USING ROW AND COLUMN FUNCTIONS are also presented. A comparison is made between the lake water T. HOSOMURA, H. SHIMODA, and T. SAKATA (Tokai University, surface temperatures derived from standard sea surface Tokyo, Japan) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, temperature algorithms and those obtained from a model of Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, radiative transmission through the atmosphere. Author University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 215-221. This paper presents a method for the geometric correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS images by using the row and column functions. Using this method, it was possible to interpolate the CZCS image very fast and the accuracy of geometric correction was improved. Also the concentration of chlorophyll-like pigments are estimated A87-17601 by image enhancement technique. Author EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE USING SPACE TECHNIQUES [EKSPERIMENTAL'NYE ISSLEDOVANIIA A87-16461 # ATMOSFERY S POMOSHCH'IU SREDSTV KOSMICHESKOI REGISTRATION OF THE REMOTE SENSING DATA FROM TEKHNIKI] MULTI-SENSORS V. F. TULINOV, ED. and V. M. FERGIN, ED. Leningrad, R. PARVATHI and V. R. RAO (Indian Space Research Organization, Gidrometeoizdat (Gosudarstvennyi Nauchno-lssledovaterskii Bangalore, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, Tsentr Izucheniia Prirodnykh Resursov. Trudy, No. 21), 1985, 120 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, p. In Russian. For individual items see A87-17602 to A87-17611. University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 223-229. refs A collection of papers is presented which emphasizes An attempt has been made to study the imagery obtained with atmospheric investigations carried out with Meteor satellites during multi-sensors from satellites Landsat, Space Shuttle payloads - the International Magnetospheric Study. Particular attention is given MOMS, Metric Camera; SOYUZ (MKF-6), SALYUT-7 (MKF-6M) to the morphology and dynamics of electrons precipitating in the for the improved information content and feature identification. polar caps; anomalous fluxes of low-energy charged particles at The positional accuracy of ground control points are studied for equatorial and middle latitudes; the use of spaceborne lasers to different sensors using the affine transformation. The adequacy of determine the gas and aerosol composition of the atmosphere; the affine transformation with first and and second order and an automated lidar for the sounding of stratospheric aerosol. polynomials and the number of control points required are analyzed B.J. for different satellite imagery. The residual errors and their variation with increasing number of control points are compared with that of Landsat and the results are discussed for registration of multi-satellite data. Author

A87-16467# A87-17607 STAR-1 - A DIGITAL HIGH RESOLUTION SYNTHETIC THE USE OF SPACEBORNE LASERS TO DETERMINE THE GAS APERTURE RADAR FOR THE SOLUTION OF MODERN AND AEROSOL COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE MAPPING NEEDS [ISPOL'ZOVANIE LAZEROV, USTANOVLENNYKH NA M. KIRBY and B. BULLOCK (Intera Technologies, Ltd., Calgary, KOSMICHESKIKH APPARATAKH, DLIA OPREDELENIIA Canada) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, GAZOVOGO I AEROZOL'NOGO SOSTAVA ATMOSFERY] Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, O. K. KOSTKO and K. V. TULINOV IN: Experimental studies of University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 259-263. the atmosphere using space techniques Leningrad, Through the late 1970's Canada embarked on an ambitious Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, p. 59-65. In Russian. refs program of introducing SAR technology to the Canadian remote The feasibility of determining various components of the earth's sensing user community. The research and development efforts atmosphere with a satelliteborne lidar is examined. It is concluded of the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS) allowed that the use of such physical remote-sensing methods as differential companies like INTERA to obtain invaluable knowledge and absorption and resonance scattering makes it possible to obtain experience in SAR technology and applications. As a result of global information about the composition and state of the this opportunity INTERA began a development program of its own atmosphere. B.J.

72 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

A87-17652 A87-17669 SYSTEMS APPROACH TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF SPECTROMETER DATA TWO-SIDEO LINK BETWEEN THE COMPLEX SCIENTIFIC [KLASTER-ANALIZ SPEKTROMETRICHESKIKH DANNYKH] INSTRUMENTATION ON THE METEOR-PRIRODA SATELLITE V. A. GOLOVKO and L. A. PAKHOMOV IN: Remote sensing of AND GROUND FACILITIES FOR CONTROL, RECEPTION, AND the earth from the Meteor-Priroda satellite: The Bulgaria-1300-11 PRIMARY DATA PROCESSING [SISTEMNYI POOKHOD PRI Soviet-Bulgarian experiment . Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, OSUSHCHESTVLENII DVUSTORONNEI SVIAZI MEZHDU p. 66-75. In Russian. refs KOMPLEKSOM NAUCHNOI APPARATURY NA BORTU ISZ The data-clustering algorithm for the SMP-32 multichannel 'METEOR-PRIRODA' I NAZEMNYMI SREDSTVAMI spectrometer (installed on the Meteor-Priroda satellite as part of UPRAVLENIIA, PRIEMA I PERVICHNOI OBRABOTKI the Bulgaria-1300-11 remote-sensing instrumentation) is described, DANNYKH] and economical procedures for its computer implementation are D. N. MISHEV, D. PETKOV, A. KRUMOV, T. NAZYRSKI, A. considered. A choice of a criterion for the number of clusters is STOIMENOV et al. IN: Remote sensing of the earth from the discussed, and it is shown that the most suitable criterion is the Meteor-Priroda satellite: The Bulgaria-1300-11 Soviet-Bulgarian probability of correct classification. B.J. experiment . Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, p. 7-10. In Russian.

A87-17658 A87-17661 THE RM-1 RADIOMETER SYSTEM [RADIOMETRICHESKAIA COMBINED ANALYSIS OF SMP-32 AND MSU-S DATA SISTEMA RM-1] [SOVMESTNYI ANALIZ DANNYKH SMP-32 I MSU-S] D. N. MISHEV, T. NAZYRSKI, and G. KAMENOV IN: Remote V. N. DOSOV, V. V. KOZODEROV, and L. A. PAKHOMOVA IN: sensing of the earth from the Meteor-Priroda satellite: The Remote sensing of the earth from the Meteor-Priroda satellite: Bulgaria-1300-11 Soviet-Bulgarian experiment Leningrad, The Bulgaria-1300-11 Soviet-Bulgarian experiment. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, p. 23-27. In Russian. Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, p. 94-102. In Russian. The RM-1 microwave (4-cm) radiometer system (installed on An analysis is made of data obtained with the SMP-32 the Meteor-Priroda satellite as part of the Bulgaria-1300-11 multichannel spectrometer and the MSU-S multispectral scanner instrumentation) is designed for the remote sensing of the earth (installed on the Meteor-Priroda satellite as part of the surface (particularly water bodies). The modulation operating Bulgaria-1300-11 remote-sensing instrumentation) over a specific principle of the radiometer is described, and a block diagram is region of the USSR (the Kremenchug water basin). Data from the presented. Examples of brightness-temperature measurements two instruments are examined from the viewpoint of discriminating along the satellite trajectory are given. B.J. and classifying natural objects on the earth surface. B.J.

A87-17656 THE RM-2 SATELLITEBORNE THREE-CHANNEL MICROWAVE RADIOMETER [TREKHKANAL'NYI MIKROVOLNOVYI A87-17662 SPUTNIKOVYI RADIOMETR RM-2] DEPENDENCE OF THE INFORMATION CONTENT OF M. V. BUKHAROV, L. I. BUSHINA, S. A. KOCHEROV, L. A. PENIAZ, SPECTROMETER DATA ON THE QUANTIZATION CONDITIONS A. IU. PROZOROVSKII et al. IN: Remote sensing of the earth [ZAVISIMOST' INFORMATIVNOSTI SPEKTROMETRICHESKIKH from the Meteor-Priroda satellite: The Bulgaria-1300-11 DANNYKH OT USLOVII KVANTOVANIIA] Soviet-Bulgarian experiment . Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, V. A. GOLOVKO IN: Remote sensing of the earth from the p. 28-35. In Russian. Meteor-Priroda satellite: The Bulgaria-1300-11 Soviet-Bulgarian RM-2 is designed to measure the thermal emission of the earth experiment . Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, p. 103-108. In atmosphere and surface at wavelengths of 0.8, 1.35, and 1.55 Russian. refs cm. The radiometer includes three independent modulation A method is proposed for estimating information losses detectors connected to an antenna system with a common reflector depending on the quantization mode of analog signals of the and combined into a unified system by a common control and spectrometer system. Quantitative results are presented concerning data acquisition system. The absolute accuracy of the the estimation of the information content of data obtained with measurements is enhanced by an autonomous calibration system the SMP-32 multichannel spectrometer, installed on the using solid-state noise generators operating in the pulsed mode. Metsor-Priroda satellite as part of the Bulgaria-1300-11 B.J. remote-sensing instrumentation. B.J.

A87-17658 METHOD FOR THE LINKAGE OF SMP-32 DATA TO IMAGES OBTAINED WITH MSU-S INSTRUMENTATION, AND CERTAIN A87-17664 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REFLECTION SPECTRA OF DETERMINATION OF THE OPTICAL PARAMETERS OF THE NATURAL OBJECTS [METODIKA PRIVIAZKI DANNYKH SMP-32 ATMOSPHERE AND THE ALBEDO OF THE UNDERLYING K IZOBRAZHENIIU, POLUCHAEMOMU APPARATUROI MSUoS, SURFACE ACCORDING TO SPECTRAL MEASUREMENTS WITH I NEKOTORYE KHARAKTERISTIKI SPEKTROV OTRAZHENIIA SMP-32 AND MSU-S [OPREDELENIE OPTICHESKIKH PRIRODNYKH OB'EKTOV] PARAMETROV ATMOSFERY I AL'BEDO PODSTILAIUSHCHEI V. N. DOSOV, N. G. MARKINA, L. A. PAKHOMOVA, and Z. S. POVERKHNOSTI PO DANNYM SPEKTRAL'NYKH IZMERENII GUSAROVA IN: Remote sensing of the earth from the SMP-32 I MSU-S] Meteor-Priroda satellite: The Bulgaria-1300-11 Soviet-Bulgarian V. A. GOLOVKO IN: Remote sensing of the earth from the experiment. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, p. 57-66. In Meteor-Priroda satellite: The Bulgaria-1300-11 Soviet-Bulgarian Russian. experiment . Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, p. 135-144. In The paper examines approaches to the linkage of data obtained Russian. refs with the SMP-32 multichannel spectrometer (installed as part of The paper proposes a method for the simultaneous remote the Bulgaria-1300-11 remote-sensing instrumentation on the determination of the optical parameters of the atmosphere and Meteor-Priroda satellite) to coordinate images obtained with the the spectral albedo of the underlying surface on the basis of two MSU-S multispectral scanner. It is demonstrated that satisfactory types of spectrometer systems. Specifically, attention is given to linkage (providing for the analysis of reflection spectra of clouds, the determination of the parameters of the surface-atmosphere land, and sea) can be obtained through a visual analysis of the system and to using the SMP-32 multichannel spectrometer and image, given a spatial dependence of the spectrometer signal at the MSU-S multispectral scanner (part of the Bulgaria-1300-11 a wavelength of 0.8 micron. B.J. instrumentation on the Meteor-Priroda satellite). B.J.

73 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

A87-17960# dry snow; (2) the difference between snow surface configurations NOISE REDUCTION ABATEMENT AND MITIGATION - A consisting of artificially made parallel ditches of 5-cm depth and HISTORY OF NOISE CONTROL PROGRAMS AND REVIEW OF 5-cm width with spacing of 10 and 30 cm respectively, which are THE REGULATORY PROCESS oriented normal to electrical axis, do not affect brightness B. D. HARTMAN (St. Louis, Missouri Airport Authority, MO) AIAA, temperature significantly; (3) there is negative correlation between AHS, and ASEE, Aircraft Systems, Design and Technology Meeting, brightness temperature and snow depth up to the depth of 70 cm Dayton, OH, Oct. 20-22, 1986. 29 p. in case of dry snow which suggests that the snow depth can be (AIAA PAPER 86-2745) measured with a two channel microwave radiometer up to this The noise mitigation regulatory process and the history of noise depth. Author mitigation programs are reviewed, and the direct and indirect costs that can be attributed to the noise mitigation measures are analyzed. The issues of funding availability for large airports are A87-18378 discussed along with policies, legal responsibility, airport access, EARTH OBSERVATION BY MULTISTAGE REMOTE SENSING capacity/delay, and fleet modernization are discussed. The aspect H. OCHIAI (Toba Merchant Marine College, Japan), S. TAKEUCHI, of relating these issues with the local attempts to achieve control K. CHO (Remote Sensing Technology Center of Japan, Tokyo), over what should be perceived as a national problem are and T. KUROMIYA (Nakanihon Airservice Co., Ltd., Nagoya, considered. The funding availability data for large airports are Japan) IN: International Symposium on Space Technology and presented. I.S. Science, 14th, Tokyo, Japan, May 27-June 1, 1984, Proceedings. Tokyo, AGNE Publishing, Inc., 1984, p. 1381-1386. A87-18367 Two case studies were conducted by multistage' remote sensing SAR-580 EXPERIMENTS IN JAPAN using satellite and airborne MSS data, sea surface observation of K. MAEDA, F. KITAZAWA (National Space Development Agency the Ise Bay, and observations of the distribution pattern of lava of Japan, Earth Observation Systems Dept., Tokyo, Japan), and and ash caused by the volcanic eruption in Miyakejima Island. N. KODAIRA (Remote Sensing Technology Center of Japan, Through these studies the combined use of satellite and airborne Tokyo) IN: International Symposium on Space Technology and data is shown to be effective for the verification of Landsat data Science, 14th, Tokyo, Japan, May 27-June 1, 1984, Proceedings. applicability for various earth surface monitoring. Author Tokyo, AGNE Publishing, Inc., 1984, p. 1291-1300. The SAR-580 experiments conducted at eight test sites in the Kanto-Tohoku area of Japan during October and November 1983 are described. The objectives of the experiments were to establish A87-18417 observation techniques using SAR, and to collect information on A REMOTE SENSING DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM USING geological features, land use, agriculture, forestry, fishery, MICRO-COMPUTER AND ITS ANALYSIS EXAMPLES environment preservation, and coastal zone monitoring. The T. OSHIMA and K. MIYASHITA (Hosei University, Koganei, characteristics of the aircraft and SAR system are discussed. The Japan) IN: International Symposium on Space Technology and experiments conducted include: (1) calibration of SAR data using Science, 14th, Tokyo, Japan, May 27-June 1, 1984, Proceedings. corner reflectors, (2) incidence angle evaluation, (3) frequency Tokyo, AGNE Publishing, Inc., 1984, p. 1681-1684. evaluation, (4) polarization evaluation, (5) SNR evaluation, and (6) SAR and MSS data integration. The techniques for processing the SAR data are examined. I.F. A67-18465 MULTI-SPECTRAL OBSERVATION OF CIRRUS AND A87-18374 SNOWFIELDS FROM SPACE THE STUDIES ON SNOW DISTRIBUTION BASED ON NIMBUS-7 K. TSUCHIYA (Chiba University, Japan) and K. TACHI (National SMMR DATA Space Development Agency of Japan, Earth Observation Center, K. TSUCHIYA (Chiba University, Japan), K. TAKEDA (Remote Hatoyama) IN: Space exploitation and utilization; Proceedings of Sensing Technology Center of Japan, Tokyo), and K. KOZAI the Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, 1985. San Diego, (Environmental Research and Technology Institute, Tokyo, Japan) CA, Univelt, Inc., 1986, p. 211-219. refs IN: International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, (AAS PAPER 85-623) 14th, Tokyo, Japan, May 27-June 1, 1984, Proceedings. Tokyo, Radiometric characteristics and detectability of thin cirrus and AGNE Publishing, Inc., 1984, p. 1349-1354. snow fields were studied, taking advantage of high-resolution The brightness temperature was obtained with the SMMR of radiometric and spatial resolution of Landsat TM image data. It is Nimbus-7 over the snow field of Hokkaido. The data indicate: (1) found that the features of thin cirrus can be clearly recognized in the relationship between snow depth and brightness temperature the Band-1 through Band-4 and Band-6 images; over land with changes when snow depth becomes deeper than 50 cm and (2) snow cover, however, only Band-6 (thermal IR) data are effective the average brightness temperature of the daytime indicates in classifying thin cirrus. It is also found that Band-5 and Band-7 negative correlation with snow depth, except 6.6 GHz channel data are very effective in detecting melting snow fields. D.H. data which indicates weak positive correlation. Author

A87-18375 EXPERIMENTS ON MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICAL A87-18468 PROPERTIES OF SNOW WITH A BREADBOARD MODEL OF OPERATION ANALYSIS FOR EARTH OBSERVATION MOS-1 MSR SATELLITES K. TSUCHIYA (Chiba University, Japan) and K. TAKEDA (Remote K. SHODA (Toshiba Corp., Advanced Space Programs Dept., Sensing Technology Center of Japan, Tokyo) IN: International Kawasaki, Japan) IN: Space exploitation and utilization; Symposium on Space Technology and Science, 14th, Tokyo, Japan, Proceedings of the Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, May 27-June 1, 1984, Proceedings . Tokyo, AGNE Publishing, 1985. San Diego, CA, Univelt, Inc., 1986, p. 275-282. Inc., 1984, p. 1355-1360. refs (AAS PAPER 85-630) Data observed over a snow field with a breadboard model of An overview and sample application are considered for a the MSR (Microwave Scanning Radiometer) to be installed in the computer program developed for operation planning of earth MOS-1 (Marine Observation Satellite-I) are analyzed. The data observation satellites. The program can be applied to both satellite indicates that: (1) the influence of incident angle on brightness design and operation (orbit selection, event analysis, and power temperature is larger in the horizontal polarization component than balance analysis). Given the sensor field of view, necessary overlap in the vertical polarization component and the effect of incident ratio, and desirable ranges of orbital altitude and inclination, the angle depends upon the property of snow with a larger value for program provides possible orbital elements. D.H.

74 I 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

A87-18519# A87-19056" Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, AN ATMOSPHERIC-CORRECTION SCHEME FOR Cambridge, Mass. OPERATIONAL APPLICATION TO METEOSAT INFRARED PERFORMANCE OF A SINGLE-AXIS PLATFORM FOR MEASUREMENTS BALLOON-BORNE REMOTE SENSING J. SCHMETZ (ESA, European Space Operations Centre, Darmstadt, W. A. TRAUB, K. V. CHANCE, and L. M. COYLE West Germany) ESA Journal (ISSN 0379-2285), vol. 10, no. 2, (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA) 1986, p. 145-159. refs Review of Scientific Instruments (ISSN 0034-6748), vol. 57, Oct. Surface and cloud-top temperatures are derived operationally 1986, p. 2519-2522. from Meteosat IR measurements in the atmospheric window region (Contract NSG-5175) (10.5-12.5 microns). An efficient radiative-transfer scheme is The balloon flight performance of the Mark I single-axis platform developed for operational use in order to calculate the atmospheric and telescope is presented. Three performance indicators are correction to be added to the equivalent black-body temperature examined: inclinometer output, gyro output, and infrared detector at the satellite level to yield the actual surface or cloud-top signal.The gondola itself experiences periodic angular disturbances temperature. The scheme resolves the Meteosat-2 IR-1 channel with maximum amplitudes in the 0.1-2.0 deg range, with peaks with six spectral bands, and it considers the absorption due to occurring at periods of about 1, 2, 7, 20, and 250 s. The 2- and water-vapor lines, the water-vapor continuum, and aerosols. The 20-s oscillations are identified with simple and compound pendulum reflectivity of the sea surface is taken into account with a motions, while the 250-s oscillations are speculated to be caused zenith-angle-dependent reflectance function. The downwelling by atmospheric waves. The system meets the basic goal of radiance is approximated by an empirical formula which depends providing a stable pointing direction within an uncertainty which is on the near-surface temperature and humidity. This saves computer much less than the 0.3 deg telescope beam diameter. Author time as no explicit calculation of the downwelling radiance is required. Author A87-19094" Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., A87-18654 Pasadena. A MULTISPECTRAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING VERTICAL MILLIMETER-WAVE IMAGING SENSOR PROFILES OF 03 AND NO2 CONTENT AND AEROSOL W. J. WILSON, R. J. HOWARD, A. C. IBBOTT, G. S. PARKS, and EXTINCTION OF RADIATION IN THE ATMOSPHERE W. B. RICKETTS (California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion [MNOGOSPEKTRAL'NYI METOD OPREDELENIIA Laboratory, Pasadena) IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory VERTIKAL'NYKH PROFILEI SODERZHANIIA 03, NO2 I and Techniques (ISSN 0018-9480), vol. MTT-34, Oct. 1986, p. AEROZOL'NOGO OSLABLENIIA RADIATSII V ATMOSFERE] 1026-1035. refs IU. M. TIMOFEEV, V. V. ROZANOV, A. V. POBEROVSKII, and A. A scanning 3-mm radiometer system has been built and used V. POLIAKOV (Leningradskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, on a helicopter to produce moderate-resolution (0.5 deg) images Leningrad, USSR) Meteorologiia i Gidrologiia (ISSN 0130-2906), of the ground. This millimeter-wave sensor can be used for a Aug. 1986, p. 66-73. In Russian. refs variety of remote-sensing applications and produces images The accuracy of determining vertical 02 and NO2 profiles and through clouds, smoke, and dust when visual and IR sensors are aerosol extinction is analyzed via the numerical simulation of not usable. The system is described and imaging results are satellite atmospheric transparency measurements obtained with a presented. Author multichannel spectrometer in the 0.25-1 micron range. A comparison is made between the utilization efficiencies of multispectral and filter measurements. K.K. A87-19403 A87-18868 ANALYSIS OF ERS-1 SAR PERFORMANCE THROUGH GUARDIAN OF THE AIR SIMULATION J. BUCKLEY (General Electric Co., Space Systems Div., Valley T. K. PIKE (DFVLR, Institut fuer Hochfrequenztechnik, Oberpfaffenhofen, West Germany) IN: National Radar Conference, Forge, PA) Space (ISSN 0267-954X), vol. 2, Sept.-Nov. 1986, p. 16, 18, 19. Los Angeles, CA, March 12, 13, 1986, Proceedings . New York, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 1986, p. An account is given of the design features, projected performance capabilities and mission responsibilities of the NASA 13-18. ESA-supported research, refs Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS), which is scheduled The ESA Remote-Sensing Satellite (ERS-1), due for launch in for launch by the Space Shuttle in 1989 and will be entrusted 1989, will carry a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) operating at with the monitoring of the chemistry, dynamics, and radiative inputs 5.3 GHz (C-band). This paper describes a method of investigating of the earth's upper atmosphere. Attention will be given in degradations in the expected performance of this SAR system. UARS-based research to the relative effects of natural and human The method is base on digital simulation of the SAR system. In perturbations, as well as the role of the upper atmosphere in particular deviations from the ideal caused by noise and climate and climatic variability. O.C. nonlinearities in the subsystem hardware elements are addressed. Author A87-19055 ° Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Mass. DESIGN OF A SINGLE-AXIS PLATFORM FOR A87-19425 BALLOON-BORNE REMOTE SENSING THE ERS-1 RADAR ALTIMETER MISSION L. M. COYLE, G. AURILIO, G. U. NYSTROM (Harvard-Smithsonian C. R. FRANCIS (ESA, European Space Research and Technology Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA), J. BORTZ, B. G. NAGY Center, Noordwijk, Netherlands) (IAF, International Astronautical (A and B Design Engineering Co., Inc., West Acton, MA) et al. Congress, 36th, Stockholm, Sweden, Oct. 7-12, 1985) Acta Review of Scientific Instruments (ISSN 0034-6748), vol. 57, Oct. Astronautica (ISSN 0094-5765), vol. 14, 1986, p. 287-295. 1986, p. 2512-2518. (IAF PAPER 85-100) (Contract NSG-5175) The radar altimeter, an integral part of the ERS-1 satellite The design of two telescope pointing systems for remote optical (scheduled for launch in 1989) payload, will provide a measurement sensing of the stratosphere from a balloone-borne gondola is of sea state along with measurements over ice and major ocean described. The telescope pointing accuracy is + or - 0.02 deg in currents. The instrument and its operating environment are elevation, from a gondola which has static and dynamic tilts up to described as well as mission objectives and calibration/validation -t- or - 3 deg. Each system consists of a telescope, an elevation problems. Consideration is also given to the synergystic nature of control subsystem, and a pitch-stabilized single-axis reference radar altimeter data with respect to data from other sources. platform. Author K.K.

75 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

N87-10263"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. independence from a remote source for measurement will become Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. evident with examples of long term lidar data sets at fixed sites THIRTEENTH INTERNATIONAL LASER RADAR CONFERENCE and the use of lidar on airborne platforms. Volcanic impacts of Aug. 1986 335 p Conference held in Toronto, Ontario, 11-15 the last 20 years are described with emphasis on the lest 8 years Aug. 1986; sponsored by NASA, Washington, D.C., Atmospheric where satellite data are available. With satellite and high resolution Environment Service, and York Univ. lidar measurements, an understanding of the global circulation of (NASA-CP-2431; L-16201; NAS 1.55:2431) Avail: NTIS HC volcanic material is attempted along with the temporal change of A15/MF A01 CSCL 20E aerosol physical parameters and the stratospheric cleansing or One hundred fifteen papers were presented in both oral and decay times associated with these eruptions. E.R. poster sessions. The topics of the conference sessions were: spaceborne lidar applications; extinction/visibility; differential N87-10529# Technische Univ., Clausthal-Zellerfeld (West absorption lidar; winds and tropospheric studies; middle Germany). Inst. fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie. atmosphere; clouds and multiple scattering; pollution studies; and SPACE IMAGING RADAR FOR REMOTE SENSING OF THE new systems. EARTH: AN EVALUATION Final Report, Dec. 1984 P. KRONBERG and B. THEILEN-WILLIGE Bonn Bundesministerium N87-10264"# European Space Agency. European Space fuer Forschung und Technologie Dec. 1985 131 p In GERMAN; Research and Technology Center, ESTEC, Noordwijk ENGLISH summary Sponsored by Bundesministerium fuer For- (Netherlands). schung und Technologie ESA ACTIVITIES IN SPACE LASER SOUNDING AND (BMFT-FB-W-85-024; ISSN-0170-1339; ETN-86-97843) Avail: RANGING NTIS HC A07/MF A01; Fachinformationszentrum, Karlsruhe, West H. LUTZ /n NASA. Langley Research Center 13th International Germany DM 27.50 Laser Radar Conference 1 p Aug. 1986 The usefulness of SIR A-type imagery for thematic inventories Avail: NTIS HC A15/MF A01 CSCL 20E and mapping of land use, geomorphology, hydrology, and geology Laser remote sensing from space is undoubtedly one of the was evaluated by comparing data contents of SIR A, LANDSAT most promising means to obtain essential atmospheric and MSS, and Metric Camera imagery from test sites in various parts geophysical parameters on a global scale. Efforts including of the world. Results indicate that spaceborne SAR (synthetic feasibility assessments, technology developments, and mission aperture radar) sensors (as well as spaceborne optical sensors) definition studies are in progress at the European Space Agency provide useful information only under specific surface conditions (ESA) to prepare for the prospective use of laser remote sensing (morphology, surface cover, geological setting, climate). Possibilities systems in space. An overview of the programs under way is and limitations in the use of spaceborne SAR-imagery for presented and the perspectives of laser remote sensing in the inventories and mapping projects are discussed. Correlative context of ESA's Long-Term European Space Plan are discussed. evaluations of spaceborne SAR and optical sensor imagery Author (providing surface roughness and spectral reflectance information for the area covered) are recommended. ESA N87-10265"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C. N87-10530 Arizona Univ., Tucson. LIDAR REMOTE SENSING FROM SPACE: NASA'S PLANS IN IN-FLIGHT ABSOLUTE RADIOMETRIC CALIBRATION OF THE THE EARTH SCIENCES LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER Ph.D. Thesis R. J. CURRAN In NASA. Langley Research Center 13th C. J. KASTNER 1985 212 p International Laser Radar Conference 1 p Aug. 1986 Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. DA8603342 Avail: NTIS HC A15/MF A01 CSCL 20E The inflight absolute radiometric calibration of the Thematic A multidisciplinary study of the Earth System to provide a better Mapper (TM) is being conducted using the results of field understanding of the complex interrelated processes involved in measurements at White Sands, New Mexico. These measurements the system, the Earth Observing System (EOS), is being developed. are made to characterize the ground and atmosphere at the time Capabilities of the Space Station, both the polar orbiting platform the TM is acquiring an image of White Sands. The data are used and the lower inclination platforms, will be used to accommodate as input to a radiative transfer code that computes the radiance a number of large active and/or passive sensors. Two lidar at the entrance pupil of the TM. The calibration is obtained by instruments being considered as part of the Eos payload are the comparing the digital counts associated with the TM image of the Lidar Atmospheric Sounder and Altimeter (LASA) and the Laser measured ground site with the radiative transfer code result. The Atmospheric Wind Sounder (LAWS). The LASA instrument is calibrations discussed here are for the first four visible and separable into two portions: the atmospheric sounder component near-infrared band of the TM Dissert. Abstr. and the retroranging component. The LASA atmospheric sounder will sample the spatial distribution of several atmospheric N87-10610 California Univ., Santa Barbara. parameters. The retroranging component will be used to determine A COMPONENT DECOMPOSITION MODEL FOR EVALUATING the precise three-dimensional position of specifically placed ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS IN REMOTE SENSING Ph.D. Thesis retro-reflectors and to sense how these retro-reflectors change S. LI 1985 151 p position over monthly to yearly time periods. The LAWS utilizes a Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. DA8609703 lidar system capable of measuring the Doppler shift in the A radiance value of a target pixel recorded by a remote sensor backscattered intensity to determine the wind velocity profile. can be decomposed into three components: attenuated target B.G. signature, pure atmospheric radiation, and the contribution made by the ground through the atmospheric scattering process. Given N87-10337"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. the meteorological and optical parameters of a layer-structured Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. atmosphere, its transmittance and radiance distribution can be THE APPLICATION OF LIDAR TO STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL accurately calculated with a plane-parallel radiative transfer model. STUDIES By applying the component decomposition model in an atmosphere M. P. MCCORMICK In NASA. Langley Research Center 13th with an underlying homogeneous Lambertian surface, the International Laser Radar Conference 2 p Aug. 1986 band-averaged pure atmospheric radiance and the downward and Avail: NTIS HC A15/MF A01 CSCL 04A upward direct, diffuse, and total transmittances are calculated for The global climatology and understanding of stratospheric the six reflective wavelength bands of the LANDSAT Thematic aerosols evolving primarily from lidar and satellite measurements Mapper. By applying the component decomposition model in an is presented. The importance of validation of these remotely sensed atmosphere-snow system, the band-averaged upward atmospheric data with in situ measurements is also discussed. The advantage transmittances from an anisotropic snow surface are calculated of lidar for providing high vertical and horizontal resolution and its and compared with their counterparts for Lambertian surfaces of

76 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS thesamealbedo.Knowingthepatternofthesurfaceanisotropic N87-11253# Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, reflectancefactor, an adjusted band-averaged point spread function Strasbourg (France). Groupement Scientifique de Teledetection can be calculated and be used to retrieve the upweUing radiance Spatiale. from an inhomogeneous surface with a stable anisotropic DETERMINATION OF LAND SURFACE PARAMETERS BY reflectance pattern. Dissert. Abstr. SATELUTE AND ASSOCIATED INVERSE PROBLEMS [OETERMINATION DES PARAMETERES SOL DE SURFACE A PARTIR DES SATELLITES ET LES PROBLEMES INVERSES ASSOCIES] F. BECKER and M. RAFFY In ESA Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 85-92 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH; ENGLISH N87-11105"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. summary Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTIBEAM 1.4 GHZ Relationships between ground parameters and those derived PUSHBROOM MICROWAVE RADIOMETER from satellites are discussed. It is shown that it is not possible to R. W. LAWRENCE, M. C. BAILEY, R. F. HARRINGTON, C. P. preserve the models at all scales if all parameters are extended HEARN, J. G. WELLS, and W. D. STANLEY (Old Dominion Univ., in the same way from local to spatial scales. In order to preserve Norfolk, Va.) Sep. 1986 65 p the models, a definition of the parameters at satellite scale is (NASA-TM-89005; NAS 1.15:89005) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF suggested as the result of the inversion of the models of measure. A01 CSCL 09C The stability of these models and the pertinence of the proposed The design and operation of a multiple beam, digital signal definitions are discussed. ESA processing radiometer are discussed. The discussion includes a brief description of each major subsystem and an overall N87-11274# Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., explanation of the hardware requirements and operation. A series Pasadena. of flight tests was conducted in which sea-truth sites, as well as IMAGING SPECTROMETRY: PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE an existing radiometer were used to verify the Pushbroom M. J. ABRAMS and A. F. H. GOETZ In ESA Proceedings of the Radiometer performance. The results of these tests indicate that Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects the Pushbroom Radiometer did meet the sensitivity design goal of in Remote Sensing p 215-218 Dec. 1985 1.0 kelvin, and exceeded the accuracy requirement of 2.0 kelvin. Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Additional performance characteristics and test results are also Imaging spectrometry for the remote sensing of the Earth from presented. Author aircraft and satellites is discussed. Results with an aircraft instrument show that remote, direct identification of surface materials is possible. The airborne and spaceborne sensors can acquire images in 100 to 200 spectral bands. The next generation aircraft scanner (AVIRIS) is expected to be operational in 1987. Plans are underway for a Shuttle instrument (SISEX) to fly in 1991. ESA N87-11248# Institut Francais de Recherche pour rExploitation de la Mer, Brest (France). N87-11276# Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse ILLUSTRATION OF WIND FIELD TIME AND SPACE STATISTICS (France). DURING THE TOSCANE-T CAMPAIGN HIGH-SPECTRAL RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING R. EZRATY, P. QUEFFEULOU, and M. CHAMPAGNE In ESA INSTRUMENTS DEVELOPED AND UNDER DEVELOPMENT AT Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral CNES Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 59-61 Dec. 1985 P. VERMANDE In ESA Proceedings of the Third International Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing Using selected periods of wind data collected during the p 227-232 Dec. 1985 TOSCANE-T campaign, the differences that may occur using Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 different speed averaging times are illustrated. A comparison with The operating principles of a field spectroradiometer are outlined Pierson's model results is presented in terms of standard deviation. and spectral signatures obtained are shown. A spectro-imager From a simulation, it is shown that differences between 10 mn potentially for use on board a satellite is presented. Spectral averages may reach up to 2.6 m/sec within a 1 hr period. analysis is performed by interferometry. The capability for detecting Comparisons of speed measurements at different coastal locations low radiance levels is considerbly better than in the case of show the same order of magnitude of variations although coastal dispersive instruments and the nature of the output data more topographic effects are present. ESA amenable to processing in a wide variety of ways. ESA

N87-11286# Technische Univ., Munich (West Germany). THE CO2 LASER IMAGING SPECTROSCOPY FOR EARTH OBSERVATION F. LEHMANN and W. WlESEMANN (Battelle Inst., Frankfurt am Main (West Germany).) /n ESA Proceedings of the Third N87-11251# Physics Lab. RVO-TNO, The Hague (Netherlands). International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in ANALYSIS OF THE ESA WIND SCATTEROMETER CAMPAIGN Remote Sensing p 273-276 Dec. 1985 Sponsored by DATA Bundesministerium fuer Forschung und Technologie G. P. DELOOR In ESA Proceedings of the Third International Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing Based on the results of CO2-1aser laboratory spectroscopy p 73-76 Dec. 1985 (laser reflection spectroscopy of minerals, soils, rocks, vegetation, Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 moistened surfaces, water, oil spills on water, in the wavelength All data of the ESA wind scatterometer campaign as provided interval 9.2 to 10.8 microns), and airborne campaigns with the by the Central Data Library were analyzed. The data obtained fit 2-laser profiling instrument DIALEX, a program for the development the available empirical model and the parameters of this model of an optical multisensor Lidar Multispectral Earth Observation were determined. The data set was related to the measured wind System was started. It combines four CO2-1aser imaging speed at 19.5 m and to the neutral stability wind. They are also spectrometers and an airborne thematic mapper multispectral compared with other data sets. ESA scanner, to be flown in a Dornier 228 aircraft. ESA

77 08 INSTRUMENTATIONANDSENSORS

N87-11291# Quebec Univ., Chicoutimi. Lab. de Physique N87-11294# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Atmosphedque. Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. ANEMOTHERMOGRAPHIC REMOTE SENSING USING THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SATELLITE LAND-SURFACE AIRBORNE SENSORS: A NEW METHOD OF MICROMETEORO- CLIMATOLOGY PROJECT (ISLSCP) FIELD EXPERIMENT LOGICAL CARTOGRAPHY [LA TELEDETECTION ANEMO- (FIFE) THERMOGRAPHIQUE PAR CAPTEUR AEROPORTE: UNE T. J. SCHMUGGE and P. J. SELLERS In ESA Proceedings of NOUVELLE ME'rHODE DE CARTOGRAPHE MICROMETEORO- the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects LOGIQUE] in Remote Sensing p 321-325 Dec. 1985 R. VERREAULT, G. VACHON, G. H. LEMIEUX, M. LABONTE, Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 and S. PERRON In ESA Proceedings of the Third International The International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing (ISLSCP) will verify the use of satellite data for the estimation of p 303-306 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH Sponsored by Institut land-surface properties through field experiments using point Scientifique du Saguenay, Canada, and Quebec Government's measurements on the ground and areal measurements from aircraft Fonds pour la Formation de Chercheurs et rAide a la Recherche, overflights. In addition to validating satellite estimates of surface Canada properties, it studies approaches for obtaining areal averages of Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 the radiation, moisture and heat fluxes made using remotely sensed A method for measuring atmospheric circulation in the data. The procedure suggested combines the surface point atmospheric boundary layer was developed. It uses night time measurements of the fluxes with the aircraft areal observations aerial PhOtography by flash lamp at altitudes up to 2500 m. A using a surface energy balance model to interpolate between the network of analogical and/or digital transducers measures other point estimates of these fluxes and calculate area-averaged meteorological parameters such as surface and atmospheric quantities. The surface parameters to be estimated from aircraft temperature and moisture content. Anemography was used to study observations include: surface radiation temperature, albedo, land circulation during a temperature inversion at night in an orchard cover or vegetation index, and surface soil moisture (the latter to featuring radiative freezing. ESA be obtained using passive and active microwave approaches). The area-averages of the surface properties are compared with satellite data where possible. The First ISLSCP Field Experiment is planned for 1987 at a site having relatively uniform vegetation cover in the N87-11292# Arizona Univ., Tucson. Optical Sciences Center. central great plains of the USA. for 1987 at a site having relatively ABSOLUTE CALIBRATION OF REMOTE SENSING uniform vegetation cover in the central great plains of the USA. ESA INSTRUMENTS S. F. BIGGAR, C. J. BRUEGGE, B. A. CAPRON, K. R. CASTLE, M. C. DINGUIRARD, R. G. HOLM, L. J. LINGG, Y. MAO, J. M. N87-11295# Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, PALMER, A. L. PHILLIPS et aL /n ESA Proceedings of the Third Calif. International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in CALIBRATION OF GOES-5 AND GOES-6 VlSSR/VAS Remote Sensing p 309-314 Dec. 1985 Sponsored by NASA SHORT-WAVELENGTH CHANNELS Avail: NTiS HC A25/MF A01 R. FROUIN and C. GAUTIER In ESA Proceedings of the Third Source-based and detector-based methods for the absolute International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in radiometric calibration of a broadband field radiometer are Remote Sensing p 327-333 Dec. 1985 described. Using such a radiometer, calibrated by both methods, Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 the calibration of the integrating sphere used in the preflight The GOES-5 and GOES-6 VISSR/VAS short wavelength calibration of the Thematic Mapper was redetermined. The results channels are calibrated for the periods from October 1983 through are presented. The in-flight calibration of space remote sensing July 1984 (GOES-5) and from October 1983 through January 1985 instruments is discussed. A method which uses the results of (GOES-6). The White Sands Monument area in New Mexico and ground-based reflectance and atmospheric measurements as input space are used as calibration targets. The radiance directed to to a radiative transfer code to predict the radiance at the instrument the satellite from the surface target is computed using a radiative is described. A calibrated, helicopter-mounted radiometer is used transfer model. Measured surface and atmospheric properties are to determine the radiance levels at intermediate altitudes to check used as input to the model. The coefficients relating the brightness the code predictions. Results of such measurements for the count (CN) to the incident radiance R (R=aCNsq+b) are found calibration of the Thematic Mapper on Landsat 5 and an analysis to vary little (10%) from the mean values for the entire study that shows the value of such measurements are described. ESA periods, indicating the good behavior of the instruments in orbit. The mean values are 0.0083 W/sqm/sr/micron (GOES-5) and 0.0089 W/sqm/sr/micron (GOES-6) for a; and -5.2 (GOES-5) and -7.1 (GOES-6) for b. ESA N87-11293# Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Lille (France). Lab. d'Optique Atmospherique. N87-11296# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS IN REMOTE SENSING: A PROGRAM Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. TO SIMULATE SATELLITE SIGNALS IN THE SOLAR SPECTRUM PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON [EFFECTS ATMOSPHERIQUES EN TELEDETECTION: LOGIClEL OF THE SPECTRAL SIGNATURES OF LANDSAT THEMATIC DE SIMULATION DU SIGNAL SATELLITAIRE DANS LE MAPPER (TM) AND MODULAR OPTOELECTRONIC SPECTRE SOLAIRE] MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MOMS). D. TANRE, C. DEROO, P. DAHAUT, M. HERMAN, J. J. J. BODECHTEL (Technische Univ., Munich (West Germany).), J. MORCRETTE, J. PERBOS, and P. Y. DESCHAMPS /n ESA ZILGER, and V. V. SALOMONSON In ESA Proceedings of the Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 315-319 Dec. in Remote Sensing p 335-341 Dec. 1985 1985 In FRENCH Sponsored by CNRS, CNES, and ESA Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 Operationally acquired Thematic Mapper and experimental A computer program which simulates atmospheric radiation MOMS-01 data are evaluated quantitatively concerning the systems effects on satellite tracking signals and data from satellites was spectral response and performance for geoscientific applications. developed. The program enables the signal measured at the sensor Results show the two instruments to be similar in the spectral to be estimated. It takes into account surface reflectance and the bands compared. Although the MOMS scanner has a smaller IFOV, effects of the double transversing of the atmosphere: Sun-surface it has a lower modulation transfer function performance for small, and surface-satellite. Atmospheric absorption and scattering are low contrast features as compared to Thematic Mapper. This included. ESA deficiency does not only occur when MOMS was switched to the

78 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

low gain mode. It is due to the CD arrays used (ITEK CCPD N87-11306# Nottingham Univ. (England). Dept. of Geography. 1728). ESA ESTIMATION OF ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTIONS FROM MULTIPLE AIRCRAFT IMAGERY M. D. STEVEN and E. M. ROLLIN In ESA Proceedings of the N87-11298# Technische Univ., Munich (West Germany). Faculty Third Intemational Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects of Geosciences. in Remote Sensing p 389-392 Dec. 1985 Sponsored by UK CALIBRATION OF MODULAR OPTOELECTRONIC Natural Environment Research Council MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER CHARGED COUPLE DEVICE Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 (MOMS-CCD) DATA AND QUALITATIVE TEST USING Multiheight measurements from aircraft are used to estimate THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) DATA atmospheric transmittance and path radiance using the known J. HENKEL and H. KAUFMANN (Karlsruhe Univ. (West dependence of transmittance on path length. Multiangle Germany).) In ESA Proceedings of the Third International measurements from overlapping scans were also applied, but the Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing difference of path lengths offered by the range of scanner angles p 347-350 Dec. 1985 was insufficient to determine the parameters with accuracy Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 especially with the uncertainties introduced by non-Lambertian Relative and absolute radiometric calibration of reflection. The atmosphere is not horizontally homogeneous in MOMS-CCD-Data are demonstrated using a part of an image near the presence of cloud and even on cloudless days variations in Nakuru, Kenya. Preflight calibration data are used for the absolute optical depth can occur in dense haze. The variations have a correction, variance and mean value for relative correction. coherent spatial distribution which can be applied to distinguish Landsat-TM Data of the same region are chosen for comparison. zones of different atmospheric characteristics. ESA To test different sensor data ratio, principal component analysis is applied. ESA N87-11307# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. MICROWAVE SENSING OF ATMOSPHERIC WATER USING THE N87-11304# Sherbrooke Univ. (Quebec). FUTURE AMSU SYSTEM VARIATION OF ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS ON MEASURED G. SZEJWACH, I. JOBARD (Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau RADIANCE AS A FUNCTION OF IMAGING ALTITUDE (France).), and O. Z. ZANIFFE /n ESA Proceedings of the Third [VARIATIONS DES EFFECTS ATMOSPHERIQUES SUR LES International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects in RADIANCES MESUREES EN FONCTION DE L'ALTITUDE DE Remote Sensing p 393-396 Dec. 1985 PRISE DE VUE] Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF AO1 A. ROYER, F. NERRY, P. TEILLET (Canada Centre for Remote Microwave radiances for various conditions of atmospheric Sensing, Ottawa (Ontario).), and S. TILL In ESA Proceedings of temperature, moisture and cloudiness at the frequencies of the the Third International Colloquium on Spectral Signatures of Objects AMSU passive sounder system were computed. Results in Remote Sensing p 375-381 Dec. 1985 In FRENCH emphasizing precipitating cases are presented. Results from a (Contract CNRC-OSU83-O094)) parameterization scheme to infer total cloud liquid content as well Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 as precipitable water over the ocean are also presented. ESA The effects of atmospheric scattering in the visible and near infrared wavebands on the radiance of water measured by remote N87-11462 Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main (West sensing were analyzed using data from 3 overflights of the MEIS-2 Germany). pushbroom imager at different altitudes. It is shown that over SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS OF THE CLOUDINESS AND THE continents, taking into account a vertical aerosol profile according GLOBAL RADIATION FOR GLOBAL STATISTICS to an exponential law defined by two parameters, the volume [SATELLITENMESSUNGEN DER BEWOELKING UND reflectance of water for each altitude produces equal values. In GLOBALSTRAHLUNG FUER EINE GLOBALE STATISTIK] marine environment, a law of variation of the optical thickness of E. RASCHKE, F. DIEKMANN, A. GRATZKI, J. JACOBS, M. aerosols in proportion to altitude, defined by one parameter, RIELAND, and H. J. LUTZ In its Reports of Meteorology, No. enables the volume reflectance of water for each altitude to be 23: Proceedings of the German Meteorologists Conference on evened out to within 0.05%. The method can provide accurate the Global Climate and Our Environment p 224-227 1986 In analyses for operational applications to image correction without GERMAN ground measurements during overflights. ESA Avail: Issuing Activity Suitably reduced data sets were made up in the International N87-11305# Rijkswaterstaat, The Hague (Netherlands). Survey Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) in order to provide Dept. global statistical data about meteorological satellite pictures of AN ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION METHOD USING cloud cover and global radiation at the soil. Multispectral IR data GUZZl-SPECTRORADIOMETER INPUT DATA from NOAA-satellites are available for cloud identification. The L. M. M. VEUGEN and H. T. C. VANSTOKKOM In ESA high inverse correlation between the reflection and transmission Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Spectral power of cloud fields for solar radiation can be applied using Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing p 383-388 Dec. satellite photographs to calculate the global radiation reaching the 1985 soil. ESA Avail: NTIS HC A25/MF A01 An atmospheric correction method using input data of a N87-11470# Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Calif. Guzzi-spectroradiometer is presented. The data consist of global CONSTRUCTING A COHERENT LONG-TERM GLOBAL TOTAL and diffuse irradiance data in nine wavelength intervals in the OZONE CLIMATOLOGY FROM THE BUV, MFR, AND visible and near infrared. The irradiance data are transformed to SBUV/TOMS DATA SETS aerosol spectral optical thicknesses using the model presented in J. S. ELLIS and F. M. LUTHER Feb. 1986 11 p Presented at Stokkom and Guzzi (1984). A linear inversion procedure makes the 2d Conference on Satellite Meteorology: Remote Sensing and possible the computation of the size distribution of the local Applications, Williamsburg, Pa., 12 May 1986 aerosols. This distribution is used as input for the direct calculation (Contract W-7405-ENG-48) of the transmittances at the wavelength bands of the remote (DE86-009722; UCRL-93549; CONF-8605102-1) Avail: NTIS HC sensor, and for the computation of the aerosol phase function. A02/MF A01 Together with the known Rayleigh phase function, the diffuse The backscatter ultraviolet spectrometer (BUV) aboard the irradiance at the remotely sensed object and the path radiance at NIMBUS 4 satellite provided global ozone data until mid-1977. the satellite borne sensor are obtained using a Sobolev modified The Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) and Solar approximate radiative transfer model (SMART-model). ESA Backscattered Ultraviolet (SBUV) instrument aboard the NIMBUS

79 08 INSTRUMENTATIONANDSENSORS

7 satellite began providing global ozone in November 1978. The N87-12966# Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos only satellite derived global total ozone data available between Campos (Brazil). the termination of the BUV data and the startup of the SBUV/TOMS PHOTOGRAPHIC SENSORS: BASIC CONCEPTS [SENSORES data is that from the Multichannel Filter Radiometer (MFR) FOTOGRAFICO$: CONCEITOS BASlCOS] instrument aboard the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program C. C. LIU and J. E. RODRIGUES Sep. 1986 43 p In (DMSP) series of satellites. The MFR and the SBUV/TOMS data PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary are compared during the data overlap period in order to determine (INPE-3990-MD/031) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 how well the MFR data might be used to represent the This paper of photographic systems is prepared for the SBUV/TOMS and BUV data during the data gap period. DOE Postgraduate course on Remote Sensing of the Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) and is suitable both as teaching material or as reference. It provides almost all aspects of N87-11472# World Climate Programme, Geneva (Switzerland). photography, taking and processing photographs, physical factors REPORT OF THE WORKSHOP ON GLOBAL LARGE-SCALE affecting their quality, type of camera, films, filters and so on. PRECIPITATION DATA SETS FOR THE WORLD CLIMATE This work is not exhaustive but is a summary of subjects extensively RESEARCH PROGRAMME covered in the literature. Therefore, readers should be quickly Jan. 1986 61 p Workshop held at Camp Springs, Md., 24-26 able to understand and apply the photographic remote sensing Jul. 1985 techniques to their disciplines. Author (WCP-111; WMO/TD-94; ETN-86-97806) Avail: NTIS M A01; print copy available at WMO, Geneva, Switzerland An implementation scheme for the use of satellite visible and infrared image data to obtain estimates of large-scale convective-type precipitation and the use of microwave data to N87-12970"# Stanford Telecommunications, Inc., Sunnyvale, obtain instantaneous rain rate measurements, to obtain global Calif. large-scale precipitation data sets from a combination of data COMPARISON OF VARIOUS TECHNIQUES FOR CALIBRATION sources was discussed. Ground-based techniques and data OF AIS DATA processing were considered. ESA D. A. ROBERTS, Y. YAMAGUCHI (Geological Survey of Japan, Kawasaki.), and R. J. P. LYON In JPL Proceedings of the Second Airborn Imaging Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop p 21-30 N87-12069"# Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, 15 Aug. 1986 Mass. Avail: NTIS HC A10/MF A01 CSCL 14B MEASUREMENT OF HO2 AND OTHER TRACE GASES IN THE The Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (AIS) samples a region STRATOSPHERE USING A HIGH RESOLUTION FAR-INFRARED which is strongly influenced by decreasing solar irradiance at longer SPECTROMETER AT 28 KM Semiannual Status Report, 1 Jul. wavelengths and strong atmospheric absorptions. Four techniques, 1984 - 31 Dec. 1986 the Log Residual, the Least Upper Bound Residual, the Flat Field W. A. TRAUB and K. V. CHANCE Nov. 1986 13 p Correction and calibration using field reflectance measurements (Contract NSG-5175) were investigated as a means for removing these two features. (NASA-CR-179898; NAS 1.26:179898; SASR-15; SASR-16; Of the four techniques field reflectance calibration proved to be SASR-17; SASR-18; SASR-19) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 superior in terms of noise and normalization. Of the other three CSCL 04A techniques, the Log Residual was superior when applied to areas The highlights of the stratospheric program were reviewed for which did not contain one dominant cover type. In heavily vegetated the past 2.5 years. The major efforts were analysis of the data areas, the Log Residual proved to be ineffective. After removing from the BIC-2 campaign, and the building or new instrumentation anomalously bright data values, the Least Upper Bound Residual to replace that lost at the end of BIC-2. For clarity, the review will proved to be almost as effective as the Log Residual in sparsely be done by topic, rather than chronologically: construction of the vegetated areas and much more effective in heavily vegetated initial far-infrared spectrometer, balloon slight program, laboratory areas. Of all the techniques, the Flat Field Correction was the measurement, data analysis, and duplicate stabilized platform. noisest. Author B.G.

N87-12604# Naval Research Lab., Washington, D. C. THE SPACE STATION MILLIMETER FACILITY N87-12991# Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., K. W. WEILER, B. K. DENNISON, R. M. BEVILACQUA, J. H. Cambridge, Mass. SPENCER, and K. J. JOHNSTON 9 Jun. 1986 58 p INTERCOMPARISON OF DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES (AD-A168983; NRL-MP-5794) Avail: NTIS HC A04/MF A01 VlSSR (DEFENSE METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE PROGRAM CSCL 22B OPERATIONAL LINESCAN SYSTEM, NATIONAL A large millimeter wavelength interferometer array is proposed OCEANOGRAPHIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION for construction on the planned Space Station (The Space Station ADVANCED VERY HIGH RESOLUTION RADIOMETER, GOES Millimeter Facility--SSMF). It will have manifold applications in both VISIBLE INFRARED SPIN-SCAN RADIOMETER) AND LANDSAT basic and applied research and will be the premier instrument in MSS IMAGERY FOR CLOUD PR OPERTY DETERMINATION: the world at high radio frequencies. Earth resource mapping, middle RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DIGITAL DATA ANALYSIS Final atmospheric studies, and high frequency radio astronomy are only Report, 18 Jun. - 18 Dec. 1985 a few of the areas which will be significantly advanced by the R. G. ISAACS, J. C. BARNES, L. D. PETRO, and R. D. availability of such an instrument. Particularly in astronomy, the WORSHAM 18 Jan. 1986 144 p ability to do observations above the disturbing and absorbing effects (Contract F19628-85-C-0102) of the Earth's atmosphere will allow opportunities for exploration (AD-A169285; P142F; AFGL-TR-86-0012) Avail: NTIS HC of all objects from the Sun, through the Solar System bodies, to A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B the interstellar medium of the Milky Way and other galaxies, and Concurrent visible and infrared cloud imagery from four satellite out to the most distant quasars with resolution and sensitivity sensors (DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES VISSR, Landsat MSS) equalling or exceeding all existing or planned millimeter wavelength have been intercompared. Inherent differences in cloud field telescopes. One of the last unexplored regions of the analyses are noted due to sensor characteristics such as spatial electromagnetic spectrum, the mm-IR gap, can finally be closed. and spectral resolution and scene/sensor geometry. Digital data A flexible design for the SSMF is proposed, and estimate of its were manipulated to simulate one sensor's data from that of construction costs is made, and numerous scientific applications another. Recommendations for further analysis of the collected in a number of disciplines are discussed. GRA data sets are provided. GRA

80 08 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS

N87-13059"#NationalAeronauticsandSpace Administration. of the field experiment to be conducted in Central Tennessee, Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala. Northern Alabama, and Mississippi during the Spring/Summer of UGHTNING MAPPER AND THE FUTURE 1986. The goal of Satellite Precipitation and Cloud Experiments H. J. CHRISTIAN In its NASA/MSFC FY-85 Atmospheric (SPACE) is to investigate mesoscale cloud/precipitation systems Processes Research Review 2 p Oct. 1985 and development of associated satellite remote sensing technology. Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B The field program will incorporate remote sensing observations A trade-off analysis was completed that reveals how the from aircraft, satellite imagery, radar observations, ground based lightning mapper detection efficiency will change as a function of lightning measurements, rawinsonde observations, and various interference filter bandwidth, pixel field of view, and telescope surface meteorological observations. The coordination of existing aperture. It is shown that the critical parameter on which we have and special observation networks will provide a data base for minimum flexibility is filter band-width. The problem is that too analysis of precipitation events and provide ground truth narrow a filter bandwidth is incompatible with wide areal coverage. comparisons for remote sensing capabilities. Existing surface-based The trade-off analysis demonstrates that an 80 percent lightning observational networks include National Weather Service detection efficiency will technically be relatively straight-forward, Meso/Alpha Scale Rawinsonde, radar, and surface measurements; while a 90 percent detection efficiency will apparently be difficult the Tennessee Valley Authority automated and manual precpitation to achieve. Three focal plane designs are currently under recording stations; and NASA/MSFC lightning measurement consideration. One would use a single large, solid state silicon stations. Special observational features to be implemented include integrating array with multiple output channels and a meso/beta scale rawinsonde network, a special surface off-the-focal-plane analog, time domain, background removing observational network within the rawinsonde network, and the fibers. A second design would use the same technology, but the installation of a RADAP II/ICRAD data processing unit on the sensor would consist of up to four virtually independent focal plane National Weather Service radar at Nashville, TN. Initial coordination arrays. This design reduces the areal coverage of each detector. of these observational requirements to accomplish the goals of Thus narrower interference filters could be utilized. Superior SPACE have been performed. Author performance would be realized at a probable increase in cost. The final design would use a three-dimensional focal plane in N87o13095"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. order to perform background removal at the focal plane. Superior Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala. performance would be achieved along with reduced weight and MULTISPECTRAL ATMOSPHERIC MAPPING SENSOR OF power requirements. Unfortunately, this focal plane technology is MESOSCALE WATER VAPOR FEATURES still under development. Author P. MENZEL (Wisconsin Univ., Madison.), G. JEDLOVEC, G. WILSON, R. ATKINSON, and W. SMITH, w4560409 In its N87-13068"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA/MSFC FY-85 Atmospheric Processes Research Review 4 Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala. p Oct. 1985 AIRBORNE DOPPLER LIDAR ACTIVITIES Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B D. R. FITZJARRALD and J. W. BILBRO In is NASA/MSFC The Muitispectral atmospheric mapping sensor was checked FY-85 Atmospheric Processes Research Review 2 p Oct. out for specified spectral response and detector noise performance 1985 in the eight visible and three infrared (6.7, 11.2, 12.7 'micron) Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B spectral bands. A calibration algorithm was implemented for the During August and September 1984, 20 research flights were infrared detectors. Engineering checkout flights on board the ER-2 conducted by the CV990 with airborne doppler lidar installed. Nine produced imagery at 50 m resolution in which water vapor features of these flights were dedicated to the Lidar project. Excellent data in the 6.7 micron spectral band are most striking. These images were obtained in the Carquenez Strait downwind of San Francisco were analyzed on the Man computer Interactive Data Access Bay, showing the divergence of the flow as it passes into the System (MclDAS). Ground truth and ancillary data was accessed Central Valley. The data clearly show the horizontal and vertical to verify the calibration. Author structure of the wind flow in the pass region and adjoining parts of the Central Valley. Data were also obtained in the vicinity of N87-13104# Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., Mount Shasta in northern California, showing the flow in the lee Cambridge, Mass. of the isolated mountain. Preliminary analyses of these flights using IMPROVING NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION BY the Mcldas interactive graphics system have been accomplished, MAXIMIZING THE USE OF ASSIMILATED SATELLITE DATA and procurements have been initiated for detailed scientific Final Report, 1 Jan. 1983 - 31 Dec. 1985 analyses. A partial failure of a crucial optical component resulted L. D. KAPLAN, J. F. LOUIS, R. N. HOFFMAN, R. G. ISAACS, and in contamination of a portion of the wind data that were obtained W. J. GUTOWSKI 20 Dec. 1985 169 p in the Mount Shasta and subsequent flights. Analyses are underway (Contract F19628-83-C-0027) to attempt reconstruction of the data to minimize the effects of (AD-A169295; P79-FINAL; AFGL-TR*85-0298) Avail: NTIS HC the failure. Data were obtained in conjunction with a microwave A08/MF A01 CSCL 04B wind profiler at Penn State University. It is expected that data An extensive literature review showed a disparity between the reconstruction will be of use in this case. Procurement has been large amount of satellite data currently or potentially available for initiated for scientific analyses of these results. The improved meteorological parameters and the relatively small amount that is airborne Lidar system performed well. In most of the research actually utilized. The review also documented the various existing flights a large number of different scan angles were used to obtain data retrieval techniques. Algorithms were developed and modified the vertical structure of the wind fields being investigated. to retrieve temperature and moisture profiles from satellite infrared Author and millimeter/microwave radiances. Tools were developed, based on existing Air Force computer codes, to include and test the N87-13089"# Alabama Univ., Huntsville. Environmental and effect of satellite data in numerical weather prediction. The use of Energy Center. the logarithm of specific humidity as a forecast variable was PRELIMINARY PLANNING FOR THE SATELLITE investigated. The FGGE level II and III data sets existing at AFGL PRECIPITATION AND CLOUD EXPERIMENT (SPACE) FIELD were completed to include all of the special observing periods PROGRAM and to form the basis of data assimilation tests. Finally, an attempt S. F. WILLIAMS and R. T. MCNIDER /n NASA. Marshall Space was made to optimize a cloudiness parameterization scheme on Flight Center NASA/MSFC FY-85 Atmospheric Processes the basis of satellite retrievals. A number of recommendations are Research Review 2 p Oct. 1985 made for further work in satellite data retrieval, data assimilation Avail: NTIS HC A07/MF A01 CSCL 04B and numerical weather prediction. They include the continuation Preliminary planning has been performed to support of some of the items presented here, as well as suggestions for NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) in the coordination new avenues of research. GRA

81 08 INSTRUMENTATIONANDSENSORS

N87-13732"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. spatial/temporal cloud cover distributions from conventional Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va. observations, rainfall rate recurrence statistics and cumulus cloud RADIOMETRIC RESPONSlVITY DETERMINATION FOR vs. satellite brightness values. Author (GRA) FEATURE IDENTIFICATION AND LOCATION EXPERIMENT (FILE) FLOWN ON SPACE SNU'I'rLE MISSION R. G. WILSON, R. E. DAVIS, R. E. WRIGHT, JR., W. E. SIVERTSON, JR., and G. F. BULLOCK Dec. 1986 21 p (NASA-TM-89017; L-16180; NAS 1.15:89017) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 82B N87-13911# World Climate Programme, Geneva (Switzerland). A procedure was developed to obtain the radiometric (radiance) REPORT OF THE WORKSHOP ON SURFACE RADIATION responsivity of the Feature Identification and Local Experiment BUDGET FOR CLIMATE APPLICATIONS (FILE) instrument in preparation for its flight on Space Shuttle J. T. SHUTTLES, ed. and G. OHRING, ed. May 1986 139 p Mission 41-G (November 1984). This instrument was designed to Workshop held in Columbia, Md, 18-21 Jun. 1985; sponsored by obtain Earth feature radiance data in spectral bands centered at NASA, World Climate Research Program, and International 0.65 and 0.85 microns, along with corroborative color and Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics Sponsored color-infrared photographs, and to collect data to evaluate a in cooperation with ICSU technique for in-orbit autonomous classification of the Earth's (WCP-115; WMO/TD-109; ETN-86-98307) Avail: NTIS MF A01; primary features. The calibration process incorporated both solar print copy available at WMO, Geneva, Switzerland radiance measurements and radiative transfer model predictions Determination of the surface radiation budget (SRB) for climate in estimating expected radiance inputs to the FILE on the Shuttle. applications, particularly for studies related to the World Climate The measured data are compared with the model predictions, Research Program is discussed. The SRB consists of the upwelling and the differences observed are discussed. Application of the and downwelling radiation fluxes at the surface, separately calibration procedure to the FILE over an 18-month period indicated determined for the broadband shortwave (SW) and Iongwave (LW) a constant responsivity characteristic. This report documents the spectral regions. The SW albedo, LW emittance, and temperature calibration procedure and the associated radiometric measurements of the surface are also considered to be elements of SRB and predictions that were part of the instrument preparation for information. Because of the focus on the global climate, determining flight. Author the SRB from satellite measurements, and using ground-based and aircraft measurements for process studies and validation of N87-13879# Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos the satellite-determined fluxes is emphasized. ESA Campos (Brazil). STRATOSPHERIC ELECTRIC FIELD AND CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENTS OVER ELECTRIFIED CLOUDS IN THE SOUTH AMERICAN REGION I. R. C. A. PINTO, O. PINTO, JR., W. D. GONZALEZ, S. L. G. DUTRA, J. WYGANT, and F. S. MOZER Nov. 1986 19 p Sponsored in part by Fundo Nacional de DesenvoIvimento N87-14365# GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht (West Cientifico e Tecnologico Submitted for publication Germany). Inst. fuer Physik. ORBIT CALCULATION FOR ARTIFICIAL EARTH SATELLITES (INPE-4046-PRE/1012) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 Stratospheric DC electric fields and conductivity measurements J. STRAKA 1986 119 p In GERMAN; ENGLISH summary associated with electrified clouds, identified through satellite (GKSS-86/E/21; ETN-87-98876) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 imagery, are presented. These measurements were obtained at A NOAA program package for the determination of the position of an artificial Earth satellite was investigated. This program serves an altitude of 26 km by a balloon-borne double probe detector, as a standard tool for research in the field of remote sensing. It launched from Cachoeira Paulista (geographic coordinates 23 is explained how perturbations of the Kepler orbit can be described degrees 40 minutes S, 45 degrees W) on April 2, 1980. The with celestial mechanics methods. The method of Zeipel for the electric fields correspond to electrified clouds with charges of the determination of perturbations of several orders of magnitude and order of a few coulombs and the conductivity exhibits variations around 4 x 10 to the minus 12th power mho/m. Such variations, the application of this method for the development of the theory of Brouwer for the motion of Earth satellites are presented. Results which merit more investigation, did not show an apparent relation with the simulataneous electric field measurements. Using the of the program for the orbit of the NOAA-7 satellite are discussed. ESA vertical electric field and conductivity measurements, a current density is also estimated. Author

N87-13902# SASC Technologies, Inc., Hampton, Va. OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION TECHNIQUES - 1985 Scientific Report, 1 Dec. 1984 - 30 Nov. 1985 A. M. GERLACH 30 Nov. 1985 250 p N87-14770# European Space Agency, Paris (France). ESA (Contract F19628-82-C-0023) Land Applications Working Group. (AD-A169746; AFGL-TR-86-0002; SR-10) Avail: NTIS HC REMOTE SENSING FOR ADVANCED LAND APPLICATIONS A11/MF A01 CSCL 04B B. BATTRICK, ed. and E. ROLFE, ed. Jul. 1986 123 p Original Summarized is weather research in several technical areas: in contains color illustrations numerical weather prediction, use of supplemental moisture (ESA-SP-1075; ETN-86-98538) Avail: NTIS HC A06/MF A01 information in global optimum interpolation analysis of humidity, Mission objectives and measurement requirements for a land development of a relocatable limited area model; in mesoscale applications remote sensing satellite to provide an integrated set forecasting, FOUS guidance error study, forecast guidance displays; of optical and microwave data were investigated. Thematic land in boundary layer meteorology, specialized computer programs for applications related to renewable and nonrenewable Earth studies of atmospheric refractive index, windflow model, resources, and environmental aspects, such as land transformation troposcatter raytrace models; in radar meteorology, detection of processes, that affect interactions between the Earth surface and synoptic scale wind anomalies, gust front detection, 3-D cloud atmosphere were considered. A multispectral optical and SAR and precipitation mapping, icing detection, severe storm indicators; payload on a polar platform is recommended. A high-resolution in satellite meteorology, development of microprocessor-based imaging spectrometer, a microwave radiometer with more than satellite data ingest system, system design (hardware, software) one channel, as well as a gas-correlation spectrometer, and for MclDAS upgrade; in climatology, data processing and display meteorological instruments of the type necessary for atmospheric studies for statistical properties of cumulus cloud structures, corrections and environmental studies must be added. ESA

82 09 GENERAL

09 A87-15835# EARTH OBSERVATION COMMITTEE ASSESSMENT GENERAL W. M. STROME (PCI, Inc., Toronto, Canada) IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 7 p. refs Includes economic analysis. (IAF PAPER 86-52) The role of the Space Station in the future development of earth observations from space is assessed. Earth observations A87-10875 ° National Aeronautics and Space Administration. from space are to be utilized to determine the state of the planet Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala. at any given time, and to monitor and predict changes. The benefits SPACE INDUSTRIALIZATION OPPORTUNITIES the Space Station can apply to the study of the atmosphere and C. M. JERNIGAN, ED. (NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center, meteorology, ocean and coastal observations, and land data are Huntsville, AL) and E. PENTECOST, ED. (NASA, Washington, discussed. The polar platform of the Space Station is most useful DC) Park Ridge, NJ, Noyes Publications, 1985, 624 p. No individual for earth observation. I.F. items are abstracted in this volume. The current status of efforts to develop commercial space projects is surveyed, with a focus on US programs, in reviews A87-15848# and reports presented at the Second Symposium on Space REMOTE SENSING FOR THE FUTURE - THE EOSAT GROUND Industrialization held in Huntsville in February 1984. Areas explored SEGMENT include policy, legal, and economic aspects; communications; D. FISCHEL (Earth Observation Satellite Co., Lanham, MD), Y. materials processing; earth-resources observation; and the role of BAN (Santa Barbara Research Center, Goleta, CA), and B. P. space carriers and a space station. Also included in the volume CLARK (Computer Sciences Corp., Silver Spring, MD) IAF, are 132 brief descriptions of the NASA Microgravity Science and International Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. Applications Program Tasks as of December 1984. These tasks 4-11, 1986.6p. refs cover the fields electronics materials; solidification of metals, alloys, (IAF PAPER 86-70) and composites; fields and transport phenomena; biotechnology; The functional configuration of the Landsat 6/7 Ground glass and ceramics; combustion science; and experimental Segment is described. The Landsat 6, to be launched by EOSAT technology. T.K. in 1989, is designed to collect, process, and distribute multispectral imagery over land, using an Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM), which will provide standard seven-band 30-m TM data and higher A87-15602# resolution (15 m) panchromatic data. The principal differences of SPACE REMOTE SENSING IN FRANCE - THE NEAR FUTURE the Landsat 617 Ground Segment, with respect to that of the Landsat 5, are the redefined User Services and Shipping functions L. LAIDET (Ambassade de France aux Etats Unis, Washington, required to support the commercial environment, and the separation DC) and M. TRAIZET (CNES, Paris, France) IN: International of other areas, such as Mission Management, Mission Support, Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, Data Library, Spacecraft Scheduling, and Spacecraft Operations MI, October 21-25, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 . Ann Arbor, MI, Control, to better bound these areas. I.S. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 25-33. French remote-sensing programs for the 1980s and 1990s are surveyed. The principal features of the four SPOT satellites (with A87-15849"# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. high-resolution panchromatic/multispectral imaging instruments), Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. the Meteosat series, SAR instruments, the Poseidon oceanographic EARTH OBSERVING SYSTEM CONCEPTS AND satellites, and the Topex-Poseidon satellites being developed in IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY cooperation with NASA are presented in tables and briefly R. E. HARTLE (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, characterized. The general aim of the programs is the development MD) IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, of operational systems to meet user needs, with commercial Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 9 p. refs exploitation where feasible. T.K. (IAF PAPER 86-72) The concepts of an Earth Observing System (EOS), an information system being developed by the EOS Science and A87-15698# Mission Requirements Working Group for international use and INDIAN PROGRAMME IN EARTH OBSERVATION SYSTEMS planned to begin in the 1990s, are discussed. The EOS is designed D. N. MOORTHI (Indian Space Research Organization, Washington, to study the factors that control the earth's hydrologic cycle, DC) IN: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of biochemical cycles, and climatologic processes by combining the Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, measurements from remote sensing instruments, in situ Proceedings. Volume 2. Ann Arbor, MI, Environmental Research measurement devices, and a data and information system. Three Institute of Michigan, 1986, p. 1087-1101. refs EOS platforms are planned to be launched into low, polar, The history and current status of Indian programs for airborne sun-synchronous orbits during the Space Station's Initial Operating and spaceborne terrestrial remote sensing are reviewed. Topics Configuration, one to be provided by ESA and two by the United States. I.S. examined include airborne optical, IR, and radar surveys; the experimental Bhaskara I and II satellites; the Rohini satellites; the ongoing Indian Remote-Sensing Satellite (IRS) program; the 150-kg A87-15850# Stretched Rohini series; the very-high-resolution visible/IR PLANS FOR SPOT BEYOND SPOT 1 AND SPOT 2 radiometers of the GEO Insat-series satellites; earth stations and L.DULHERM and JP. DURPAIRE (CNES, Toulouse, France) IAF, image-processing facilities; and the National Natural-Resources International Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, Austria, Oct. management System. T.K. 4-11, 1986. 4 p. (IAF PAPER 86-74) The follow-up plans to SPOT 1 are described. SPOT 2 and A87-15785 SPOT 3, identical to the SPOT 1 satellite, will be ready for launch REMOTE-SENSING APPLICATIONS IN PAKISTAN - CURRENT in mid-1987 and August 1989, respectively. The next satellite of STATUS AND FUTURE PROGRAMMES the series, SPOT 4, is to be launched in mid-1992. In addition to S. A. K. ALIZAI and M. I. MIRZA (Pakistan Space and Upper the improvements on the High Resolution Visible payload, a Atmosphere Research Commission, Remote Sensing Applications complementary payload, named 'Vegetation', will be flown on SPOT Centre, Karachi) International Journal of Remote Sensing (ISSN 4, designed to monitor the evolution of crops and spontaneous 0143-1161), voL 7, Sept. 1986, p. 1147-1151. refs vegetation and to observe the oceans. I.S.

83 09 GENERAL

A87-16103# A87-16430# FACTORS IN THE SUCCESS OF COMMERCIAL REMOTE REMOTE SENSING ACTIVITIES IN SRI LANKA SENSING COMMERCIAL VIABILITY AND THE ROLE OF S. JAYATILAKA (Survey Department, Centre for Remote Sensing, GOVERNMENT Colombo, Sri Lanka) and S. D. F. C. NANAYAKKARA iN: Asian L. R. GREENWOOD (Ball Corp., Ball Aerospace Systems Div., Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November Boulder, CO) and P. T. DENNIS (Dennis and Associates, Boulder, 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. CO) IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 37th, Innsbruck, 12-15. Austria, Oct. 4-11, 1986. 7 p. refs (IAF PAPER 86-450) A87-16431# THAILAND REMOTE SENSING CENTRE TOWARDS REGIONAL COOPERATION A87-16426 C. SWASDIYAKORN, S. VIBULSRESTH, C. PEANVIJARNPONG, ASIAN CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING, 6TH, and S. SUWANARPA (National Research Council, Bangkok, HYDERABAD, INDIA, NOVEMBER 21-26, 1985, PROCEEDINGS Thailand) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Conference organized by the National Remote Sensing Agency of Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, india; Sponsored by the Oil and Natural Gas Commission, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 16-25. Department of Ocean Development of India, Japan Association of The operations of the Thailand Remote Sensing Center, which Remote Sensing, et al. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, 672 p. serves as the regional and national remote sensing data center, For individual items see A87-16427 to A87-16527. are examined. The acquisition, processing, and distribution of the Topics treated include the applications of remote sensing to Landsat data are described. Present and proposed research agriculture, forestry, soil, land use, water resources, activities, such as the application of Landsat data to surveying geology/geomorphology, oceanography/marine resources, and and monitoring of natural resources, are discussed. The information meteorology. The data processing of remote sensing data and exchange functions and international technology transfer programs education and training for remote sensing are discussed. Papers of the center are considered. I.F. are presented on specific land use and socioeconomic studies of rural settlements through SIR images, the polarization of reflected A87-16432# light as a function of remote sensing of sea state, and digital REMOTE SENSING ACTIVITIES IN INDIA. Vl mapping of flood plain land use, ocean color mapping using Landsat Y. S. RAJAN, G. BEHERA, B. MANIKIAM, J. KRISHNAMURTHY, MSS data. I.F. and V. R. RAO (Indian Space Research Organization, Earth Observation Systems Programme Office, Bangalore, India) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, A87-16427# November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, NATIONAL REPORT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1986, p. 26-34. refs TO THE SIXTH ASIAN CONFERENCE ON REMOTE SENSING Remote sensing applications in India are discussed. The space D. WU (China National Committee for Asia Association on Remote and ground segments of the Indian remote sensing program are Sensing, Beijing, People's Republic of China) IN: Asian Conference examined. The functions of the National Natural Resources on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, Management System are described. Remote sensing data is being Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 1-5. utilized for land use, the exploration of natural resources, The establishment and objectives of the Chinese National oceanography, geology, forestry, water management, and Committee for the Asian Association for Remote Sensing are meteorology. I.F. described. Major events in China's space technology and the application of this technology to remote sensing are examined. A87-16449# The economic and social benefits that remote sensing can provide ACTIVITIES OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN INDIA to China are considered. Various applications for remote sensing D. S. KAMAT (National Remote Sensing Agency, Indian Institute such as the monitoring of forests and natural resources are of Remote Sensing, Dehra Dun, India) IN: Asian Conference on discussed; an example of the application of remote sensing to Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, the Yellow River Delta in China is presented. I.F. Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 139-143. Remote sensing training in India is examined. A list of the Indian institutes which offer training in remote sensing is presented. A87-16428# The type of personnel trained in remote sensing techniques and RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN REMOTE SENSING IN JAPAN the three levels of training are described. The curricula offered S. MURAl, M. TAKAGI (Tokyo, University, Japan), and T. SAKATA are concerned with remote sensing and photogrammetry (Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan) IN: Asian Conference on Remote fundamentals, photointerpretation and generation of theme Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November 21-26, 1985, identification keys, ground truth and field verification, digital analysis Proceedings. Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 6-8. using interactive video color displays, and thematic map generation. The functions of the Advanced Utilization of Space Sensing The future manpower demands for remote sensing in India are Data research project are described. The objectives of the project discussed. I.F. involve the distribution of NOAA/AVHRR data, and the preprocessing and analysis of AVHRR and TM data. Research in A87-16450# the area of microwave remote sensing, data acquisition and REMOTE SENSING EDUCATION AND TRAINING AT ASIAN processing systems, atmospheric correction for satellite data, and INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (AIT) the advanced utilization of satellite data in land resources, ocean K. NUALCHAWEE (Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, physics, and meteorology is proposed. I.F. Thailand) IN: Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, india, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. 150-154. A87-16429# The activities and facilities of the Asian Regional Remote REMOTE SENSING ACTIVITIES IN KOREA Sensing Training Center (ARRSTC)/AIT are described. The E.-H. KIM (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, objectives of ARRSTC/AIT are to provide basic training in remote Seoul, Republic of Korea) and K.-Y. PARK (Korea Institute of sensing technology and analysis techniques to resources scientists Construction Technology, Inchon, Republic of Korea) IN: Asian and technicians, and to provide specially oriented use in specific Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, India, November applications and related activities. The multinational faculty and 21-26, 1985, Proceedings . Tokyo, University of Tokyo, 1986, p. staff utilize imageries and map collections, visual analysis 9-11. equipment, drafting and cartographic aids, photoprocessing

84 09 GENERAL facilities,anda computer for digital image processing in order to A87-18382 train personnel in remote sensing. LF. DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE OBSERVATION SATELLITE (MOS-1) Y. ISHIZAWA, T. MASUDA, M. KUSANAGI (National Space A87-16937 Development Agency of Japan, Tokyo), T. SHIMAMURA, G. ON DEFINING REMOTE SENSING SHIRAKO (NEC Corp., Yokohama, Japan) et al. IN: International J. FUSSELL, D. RUNDQUIST, and J. A. HARRINGTON, JR. Symposium on Space Technology and Science, 14th, Tokyo, Japan, (Nebraska, University, Lincoln) Photogrammetric Engineering and May 27-June 1, 1984, Proceedings . Tokyo, AGNE Publishing, Remote Sensing (ISSN 0099-1112), vol. 52, Sept. 1986, p. Inc., 1984, p. 1417-1424. 1507-1511. refs The Marine Observation Satellite (MOS-1) is Japan's first An examination of definitions as tools explains why remote satellite in the series of marine and land observation satellites, sensing has no generally accepted definition and why such a and is scheduled to be launched by a N-II launch vehicle in the situation is likely to continue. In this study, the history of the term summer of 1986. The MOS-1 program started in April 1980 with remote sensing is sketched, with comments on its usage; the the following major objectives: (1) establishment of fundamental continuing search for substitute terms is noted; maximal and technologies for both marine and land observation satellites; (2) minimal definitions are examined; synonyms and antonyms are observation of the state of sea surface and atmosphere using compared; and definitions are classified into three groups. Finally, visible, infrared and microwave radiometers, and verification of extended meaning is given to the term remote; different definitions these sensors; and (3) basic experiments for a data collection are provided for various audiences; and a set of essential elements system. To achieve those objectives the MOS-1 carries three to be included in a comprehensive definition is suggested. radiometers and a data collection repeater. This paper summarizes Author the configuration of the MOS-1 system and the status of development. Author

A87-17300# A87-18451 RESULTS OF PHASE-A STUDIES OF A TROPICAL EARTH SPACE EXPLOITATION AND UTILIZATION; PROCEEDINGS OF RESOURCES SATELLITE [RESULTATEN VAN DE FASE A THE SYMPOSIUM, HONOLULU, HI, DECEMBER 15-19, 1985 STUDIES VAN EEN TROPICAL EARTH RESOURCES P. M. BAINUM, ED. (Howard University, Washington, DC), K. IKEDA, SATELLITE] ED. (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), T. NOMURA, R. VAN KONIJNENBURG (Nederlands Instituut voor ED. (Tokyo, University, Japan), T. YAMANAKA, ED. (National Vliegtuigontwikkeling en Ruimtevaart, Delft, Netherlands) Aerospace Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan), G. L. MAY, ED. et aL Ruimtevaart, vol. 35, Feb. 1986, p. 9-14. In Dutch. Symposium organized and sponsored by AAS and Japanese The current status of the Tropical Earth Research Satellite Rocket Society. San Diego, CA, Univelt, Inc. , 1986, 738 p. For (TERS) being developed for Indonesia is reported. TERS is to be individual items see A87-18452 to A87-18470, A87-18472 to a 950-kg platform in a 1681-km 0-deg-inclination orbit; the A87-18497. remote-sensing payload features three channels between 500 and Various papers in the area of space exploitation and utilization 800 nm, 8-m single-band and 16-m multispectral resolution over a are presented. The general topics addressed include: national and 60-km swath, directability between 10 dog N and 10 deg S latitude, international space programs, advanced space-based selective pointing using cloud-detector data, and direct data communications systems, remote sensing of the earth, earth transmission (no recorder). Major applications discussed include resources satellite technology, future trends in the development monitoring rice production and forests, mapping, oceanography of launch vehicle technology, space-based manufacturing, future and fisheries, and cloud monitoring. Phase-A studies have use of robotic technology for space application, and demonstrated the technical viability of TERS, and current efforts astrodynamics. C.D. are concentrated on organizing user support and sponsors. T.K. A87-18470 A87-17651 CURRENT STATUS OF JAPAN'S EARTH RESOURCES SATELLITE-1 REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM THE METEOR-PRIRODA SATELLITE: THE BULGARIA-1300-11 Y. ISHIZAWA, S. TAKAMURA, N. SAITO (National Space SOVIET-BULGARIAN EXPERIMENT [DISTANTSIONNOE Development Agency of Japan, Tokyo), S. NIWA, R. KURAMASU ZONDIROVANIE ZEMLI SO SPUTNIKA 'METEOR-PRIRODA': (Technology Research Association of Resources Remote Sensing SOVETSKO-BOLGARSKII EKSPERIMENT 'BOLGARIIA-1300-11'] System, Tokyo, Japan) et al. IN: Space exploitation and utilization; Proceedings of the Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, L. A. PAKHOMOV, ED. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, 160 p. In Russian. For individual items see A87-17652 to A87-17665. 1985. San Diego, CA, Univelt, Inc., 1986, p. 291-298. A collection of papers on the Bulgaria-1300-11 remote-sensing (AAS PAPER 85-633) program is presented, with emphasis on project objectives, the The development of ERS-1, is reported. Mission objectives engineering implementation of the missions, and results of data include establishing the remote sensing technology by SAR and optical sensors and monitoring natural resources. The ERS-1 is interpretation and analysis. Particular consideration is given to measurements made with the SMP-32 multichannel spectrometer to weigh approximately 1400 kg and have a mission life of about and the MSU-S multispectral scanner on the Meteor-Priroda two years. The orbit will be sun-synchronous with an altitude of satellite. B.J. 568 km, inclination of 97.7 degrees, recurrent period of 44 days, and local time of descending node of 10:30 plus or minus 30 minutes. D.H. A87-18373 COMMERCIALIZATION OF SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING A87-18472" National Aeronautics and Space Administration, WORLDWIDE Washington, D.C. F. B. HENDERSON, III (Geosat Committee, San Francisco, CA) THE FUTURE OF EARTH REMOTE SENSING IN THE US IN: International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, THROUGH THE SPACE STATION ERA 14th, Tokyo, Japan, May 27-June 1, 1984, Proceedings. Tokyo, P. J. MOUGINIS (NASA, Washington, DC; Hawaii, University, AGNE Publishing, Inc., 1984, p. 1343-1348. Honolulu) IN: Space exploitation and utilization; Proceedings of The views of the Geosat Committee regarding the proposed the Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, 1985. San Diego, commercialization of Landsat are summarized. The legal and CA, Univelt, Inc., 1986, p. 307-311. political aspects of the commercialization are discussed. (AAS PAPER 85-635) International implications concerning the dissemination of Landsat This paper reviews the objectives of the Terrestrial Geology data are examined. I.F. Program within NASA. The Geology Program is one of four within

85 09 GENERAL the Land Processes Branch of the Office of Space Science and resources prepared to deai with this new subject can be considered Applications, and complements the Terrestrial Ecosystems, the main reason for low scientific production. While in other areas Hydrology and Remote Sensing Science Programs. Examples of of INPE, people were sent to receive special training in developed science currently being supported by the Geology Program, and countdes, in the Remote Sensing area it did not happen. Author new sensor developments are discussed as they lead towards the Space Station Era in the mid-1990's. Author N87-13848# Netherlands Agency for Aerospace Programs, Delft. PROPOSAL TO NIVR FOR A SYSTEM DEFINITION STUDY OF N87-11683# Executive Office of the President, Washington, A JOINT INDONESIAN-NETHERLANDS TROPICAL EARTH D.C. AERONAUTICS AND SPACE REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT: RESOURCES SATELLITE (TERS) 1984 ACTIVITIES 1984 30 p Prepared in cooperation with Indonesian National Inst. of Aeronautics and Space 1985 148 p Avail: NTiS HC A07/MF A01 (JTERS-84-11; ETN-86-97499) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 A study to provide a technical definition of the Tropical Earth The achievements for the United States aeronautics and space Resources Satellite (TERS) spacecraft, ground station, data programs for the year 1984 are summarized. The achievements preprocessing facilities and satellite operations in sufficient detail are presented according to sponsoring agency. B.G. for a reliable estimate of the required budget and time for the realization of a TERS project is proposed. It should also provide N87-11836# National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a better insight in the feasibility aspects of such a project. The Washington, D.C. National Environmental Satellite, Data and technical definition includes system and subsystem design information Service. specifications, and definition of the products to be applied to the NOAA (NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC users. The execution of the project is defined up to and including ADMINISTRATION) N-ROSS/ERS-1 ENVIRONMENTAL DATA the in-orbit checkout. ESA DEVELOPMENT (NNEEDD) PRODUCTS AND SERVICES F. E. KNISKERN Feb. 1986 24 p (PB86-213527; NOAA/TR/NESDIS-15) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 CSCL 22B The study focuses on products and services expected from the Navy-Remote Ocean Sensing System (N-ROSS) and the European Space Agency's (ESA) first Remote-Sensing Satellite (ERS-1). The NOAA N-ROSS/ERS-1 Environmental Data Development (NNEEDD) Activity will put into place a system capable of handling all-all-weather oceanic data planned through the remainder of the century, including the polar-platform associated with the Space Station. The statement may appear all-encompassing, but these two satellite systems carry all generic-types of ocean-measuring instruments except ocean color. The NNEEDD Activity will provide global data from the approved new satellite systems. GRA

N87-12040# Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Campos (Brazil). THE BRAZILIAN SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING M. N. BARBOSA and D. BASTOS-NETTO Oct. 1986 21 p Presented at the International Conference on Remote Sensing for Development, Berlin, West Germany, 1-7 Sep. 1986 (INPE-4006-PRE/999) Avail: NTIS HC A02/MF A01 Almost twenty years since the first use of Remote Sensing techniques in Brazil, a review of the results achieved and a plans for the future are made, in accord with the aims and priorities of the new Brazilian Administration. Conscious of this spirit, INPE has revised its ongoing projects and established a new, goal-oriented organization structure. After one year of work, some achievements are already available and are presented in this paper. The analysis of these preliminary results, in conjunction with governmental priorities and the state-of-the-art at the international level, will serve as a guide in the years to come. Author

N87-12988# Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Campos (Brazil). IN RETROSPECT: THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH PRODUCTION IN THE AREA OF REMOTE SENSING [EM RETROSPECTIVE: O IMPACTO DA PRODUCAO ClENTIFICA NA AREA DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO] E. M. LEAODEMORAESNOVO Sep. 1986 48 p In PORTUGUESE; ENGLISH summary (INPE-3987-NTE/261) Avail: NTIS HC A03/MF A01 Research in the area of remote sensing and its impact on the Brazilian scientific community is analyzed. A historical approach was adopted establishing a relationship among the main development phases of remote sensing in Brazil and the main research lines adopted by the Remote Sensing Department. It was concluded that the Remote Sensing Project had its main objectives changed along with its history. The lack of human

86 SUBJECT INDEX

EARTHRESOURCES/AContinuing Bibliography (Issue 53) MAY 1987

Typical Subject Index Listing

Remote sensing activities in Sd Lanka AGRICULTURAL AIRCRAFT p 84 A87-16430 Aerial remote sensing in the lower part of the Remote sensing in monitoring natural resources and atmosphedc surface layer of agricultural fields --. Russian environmental hazards in the Indian Desert LIs0 ECTHEADNG1ITTLEEXTE"SONL--. book p 3 A87-14674 p 20 A87-16433 AGRICULTURE Visual and digital techniques of remote sensing for soil ,o0,J_,s '1 Information related to agriculture and forestry on the and land use mapping p 8 A87-16437 basis of satellite imagery p 1 A87-11373 Vegetation in X-band. Link analysis --- satellita,J Remote sensing for planning - Examples from Sri Thematic Mapper evaluation for agriculture and forestry Lanka p 20 A87-16438 i l_N_i-8;/;81/CT/DRT/TIT/TR ] p18 N87-13848 in Canada - Initial results p 3 A87-13526 Monitoring natural forest cover changes in Sd Lanka Integration of Landsat digital data with agricultural p 8 A87-16439 information - An operational approach to crop prediction A study of SIR-A image applica_on to land use models p 6 A87-15661 investigation p 21 A87-16444 Analytical aspects of remote sensing techniques for Digital processing to assess forest land use and other ground water prospection in hard rocks agricultural crops by using Landsat MSS data p 27 A87-16447 p 8 A87-16436 Integrated remote sensing for exploration of stratabound AgRISTARS sulphide mineral deposits in pert of Precambrian Terrain [NASA-CR-171947] p 18 N87-13835 of Rajasthan p 28 A87-16456 AGRISTARS PROJECT The decorrelation of spectral bands - A simple AgRISTARS The subject heading Is a key to the subject preprocessing technique aiming at a better diffusion of [NASA-CR-171947] p 18 N87-13835 content of the document. The title Is used to satellite imagery p 60 A87-16465 AGROMETEOROLOGY Area assessment of rubber cultivation in Sri Lanka Relationship of wheat yield with spectral and provide a description of the subject matter. p 8 A87-16468 agrometaorologicel data p 9 A87-16489 When the title Is Insufficiently descriptive of Application of remote sensing in the land use planning AIR FLOW the document content, the title extension Is of Kerala State, India p 9 A87-16474 Airborne measurement methods applied to the added, separated from the title by three Analysis of mangrove forest in Okinswa using airborne determination of boundary conditions at the sea surface: remote sensing data p 9 A87-16485 hyphens. The (NASA or AIAA) accession The TOSCANE experiment p 43 N87-11242 Application of remote sensing techniques in the study AIR LAND INTERACTIONS number and the page number are Included In of water logging in parts of the Nagarjuna Sager Canal Statistical measures of surface inhomogeneity and its command area p 52 A87-16494 each entry to assist the user in locating the potential impact on boundary layer turbulence Methodology for 'TERRA' data analysisand comparative abstract In the abstract section. If applicable, p 3 A87-14563 study of aerial, Landsat and TERRA data for forest a report number is also Included as an aid In AIR POLLUTION mapping p 10 A87-16508 Remote sensing methods to determine the vitality of Identifying the document. Under any one sub- An ovendew of applica_ of aerial and satellite remote vegetation sensing to ground water surveys and ex_ploration in India ject heading, the accession numbers are ar- [ LITERATUUROVERZICHT-42 ] p 11 N87-11235 p 52 A87-16518 ranged In sequence with the AIAA accession Anemothermographic remote sensing using airborne Terrain classification for regional transport models [KNMI-TR-81(FM)] p 16 N87-12063 numbers appearing first. sensors: A new method of micrometeorological cartography p 78 N87-11291 AIR SEA ICE INTERACTIONS Mult_oectral aerial photography yielding well-calibrated MIZEX: A program for mesoscale air-ice-ocean reflectance factors with high spectral, spatial and temporal interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A A resolution for crop monitoring p 13 N87-11297 science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment Estimation of atmosphedc corrections from multiple in the Fram Strait/Greenland Sea, 1987/89 ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY aircraft imagery p 79 N87-11306 [AD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 Spectral study of rocks and some iron deposits from Remote sensing in hydrology -- sedal photography AIR TRANSPORTATION Eastern China p 30 N87-11308 [ICW.1687] p 54 N87-11340 Noise reduction abatement and mitigation - A history ACCELERATION (PHYSICS) Integration of artificial intelligence concepts into the of noise control programs and review of the regulatory Balloon-borne, high altitude gravimetry: The flight of methods for extracting line objects from monochromatic process DUCKY la (11 October 1983) aedal imagery [AIAA PAPER 86-2745] p 74 A87-17960 [AD-A169942] . p 24 N87-13033 [AD-A170884] p 65 N87-14767 AIR WATER INTERACTIONS ACID RAIN AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE Wavenumber spectra of Pacific winds measured by the An approach to the use of remote sensing for the Forestry end range applications of high altitude Seasat scatterometer p 34 A87-13874 detection of acid lakes in the Canadian Shield reconnaissance technology p 1 A87-10938 Oceanic cloud feedbacks on earth radiafion budget p 50 A87-15659 Management of airborne reconnaissance images parameters p 36 A87-15140 Remote sensing to detect ecological impacts associated through real-time processing p 65 A87-10949 Dynamics of the madne boundary layer. Determination with acid deposition NASA's HR-732 large format reconnaissance camera of boundary conditions p 43 N87-11244 [DE86-011649] p 17 N87-t2992 - A case study for USFS mapping purposes Analysis of airborne measurements of the marine ADAPTIVE FILTERS p 67 A87-13517 boundary layer during the TOSCANE experiment -- Adaptive filtaring using spatial features -- applied to AEROMAONETISM scatterometry p 44 N87-11250 Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper imagery p 60 A87-16380 Geological appraisal of Landsat data vis-a.vis AIRBORNE EQUIPMENT AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY aeromagnetic data - Case studies from South India Airhome infrared observations and analyses of a large Forestry and range applications of high altitude p 27 A87-16454 forest fire p 1 A87-10264 reconnaissance technology p 1 A87-10938 AERONAUTICAL SATELLITES Data processing and calibration for an airborne NASA's HR-732 large format reconnaissance camera Charectedstics of L-band multipath fading due to sea scatterometer p 67 A87-12694 - A case study for USFS mapping purposes surface reflection in aeronautical satellite Satellite and aircraft measurements of stratospheric p 67 A87-13517 communications p40 A87-17438 aerosol particles p 69 A87-15162 An evaluation of ultraiight aircraft capability for remote AEROSOLS Gross-merchantable timber volume estimation using an sensing applications in West Africa p 68 A87-14422 The El Chichon stratosphedc aerosol layer as observed airborne rider system p 4 A87-15176 Aedai remote sensing in the lower part of the by the Nimbus-7 ERB experiment - 1982-1985 Development and use of a 4-camere video system atmosphedc surface layer of agricultural fields --- Russian p 68 A87-15103 p 70 A87-15637 book p 3 A87-14674 Satellite and aircraft measurements of stratosphedc Selected comparisons of aircraft.borne and orbital The capabilities of two airborne multispectral sensors aerosol particles p69 A87-15162 imaging radar data - And the geologic significance of for classifying coniferous forest species The use of sbacebome lasers to determine the gas end this p 26 A87-15649 p 5 A87-15624 aerosol composition of the atmosphere Airborne measurements of the ocean radar cross section Geometric shape detection in Daedalus ATM data p 72 A87-17607 at 5.3 GHz as a function of wind speed p 58 A87-15632 A multispectral method for determining vertical profiles p 39 A87-t6371 Airborne observations of poladzation and photomeby of 03 and NO2 content and aerosol extinction of radiation Millimeter-wave imaging sensor p 75 A87-19094 of terrestrial surfaces p 70 A87.15639 in the atmosphere p 75 A87-18654 Airborne and tower-based scatterometry during the Wheat.area estimation using digital Landsat MSS data The application of lider to stratospheric aerosol PROMESS and TOSCANE-T campaigns --- ocean end aerial photographs p 7 A87-15783 studies p 76 N87-10337 backscattedng p 43 N87-11240

A-1 AIRBORNE LASERS SUBJECT INDEX

An investigation of sp_tral signatures from mineralised ANNUAL VARIATIONS Airborne measurement methods applied to the rock outcrop as da6nad by airborne TM data of the Saudi V_utabUity of earth-emittod radiation from one year of determination of boundary conditions at the sea surface: Arabian _ -- Thema_c Mapper (TM) Nimbus-6 ERB data p 68 A87-14176 The TOSCANE experiment p43 N87-11242 p30 N87-1131t Intarannual variability study of the earth radiation budget Dynami_ of the marine bo_da_ layer. Detarmlnal_on Reflectance properties of conifers, measured from a from Nimbus 7 monthly data p 89 A87-15131 of boundary conditions p 43 N87.11244 heltcoptar p 14 N87-11321 Sea surface temperature variability over North Indian Analysis of airborne measurements of the marine Comparison of various techniques for calllxatlon of AIS Ocean during southwest monsoon - A study of two boundary layer during the TOSCANE experiment -- data p 80 N87-12970 corttrmdtng seasons p 39 A87-18500 scattero_ p 44 N87-11250 Destrlping AIS data using Fourier §ifedng techniques Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime A_ERIC CIRCULATION p 16 N87-12974 Antarctic ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 The application of lidar to stratospheric aerosol Abundance and distribution of mineral components Radar beckseattar from sea ice p 41 A87-19416 studies p 76 N87.10337 associated with Moses Rock (kimperlite) dietmme ANTARCTIC REGIONS Anemotharmographic remote sensing using airborne p 32 N87-12975 Satellite microwave and in situ observations of the sensors: A new method of micrometeorologicai Comparison of the 1984 and 1985 AIS data over the Weddell Sea ice cover and its marginal ice zone cartography p 78 N87-11291 Singatse Range (Yedngton), Nevada p 32 N87-12976 p 35 A87-14373 Diagnostic investigations of the intertropical convergent Identification of hydrothermai alteration assemblages A comparative study of spectral signatures of zone p 45 N87-11372 using airborne imaging spectrometer data Antarctica p 40 A87-16522 Dynamics and energetics of the South Pacific p 32 N87-12977 Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime Convergence Zone during FGGE SOP-1 Detection of hydrothermal alteration at Virginia City, Antarctic ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 p 46 N87-13052 ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION Nevada using Airborne Imaging Spectrometry (AIS) ARABIAN SEA p 32 N87-12978 Satellite observations of circulation patterns in the The use of spacaborne lasers to determine the gas and Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Mary Arabian Sea p 39 A87.16482 aerosol composition of the atmosphere Kathioen, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping p 72 A87-17607 Use of digital Munsoll color space to assist interretation using Nimbus-7 CZCS data - Studios in the Arabian Sea A multispectral method for determining vertical profiles of 03 and NO2 content and aerosol extinction of radiation of imaging spectrometer data: Geologic examples from p 40 A87-16523 the northern Grape_ne Mountains, Calitomia and ARCHITECTURE in the atmosphere p 75 A87-18654 Nevada p 32 N87-12980 Effect of architectural parameters and radiative Global atmospheric background monitoring for selected Near-infrared detection of ammonium minerals at conditions on the remote sensing of the leaf index of environmental parameters BAPMoN data for 1981. Volume ivanhoe Hot Springs, Nevada p 33 N87-12981 vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11267 2: Precipitation chemistry, continuous atmospheric carbon Analysis of AIS data of the Bonanza Creek Experimental ARCTIC REGIONS dioxide and suspended particulate matter Forest, Alaska p 16 N87-12982 Applications of Landset MSS imagery with very low [PB86-208360] p 23 N87-t2065 ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION Soil types and forest canopy structures in southern sun-angles p 56 A87-13524 Missouri: A first look with AIS data p 16 N87-12983 Arctic summer cloudiness p 57 A87-15122 An atmospheric-correction scheme for operational Geobotanicai studies at Pilot Mountain, North Carolina Snow melt and surface albedo in the Arctic Basin application to Meteosat infrared measurements using the airborne imaging spectrometer p 41 A87-17863 p 75 A87-18519 p 16 N87-12984 MIZEX: A program for mesoscale air-ice-ocean Atmospheric-water absorption features near 2.2 Trace element-induced stress in freshwater wetland interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A micrometers and their importance in high spectral vegetation: Preliminary results p 17 N87-12985 science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment resolution remote sensing p 64 N87-12973 Patterns of vegetation in the Owens Valley, California in the Fram Sfrait/Graenland Sea, 1987/89 Identification of hydrothermai alteration assemblages p 17 N87-12986 [AD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 using airborne imaging spectrometer data AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies ARGENTINA p 32 N87-12977 p 17 N87-12987 Correlation analysis between spectral reflectance data Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Mary Airborne Doppler measurements of the central California and wheat yield in Argentina p 7 A87-15675 Kathleon, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 extended sea breeze p 47 N87-13066 ARID LANDS ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS AIRBORNE LASERS Temporal change of Landsat MSS aibedo estimates in Influence of the adequacy of the allowance for the Methods for the laser measurement of the statistical arid rangaiand p 61 A87-17217 atmosphere and spectral-measurement errors on the properties of the sea surface p 34 A87-12734 Analysis of SPOT simulation radiometric measurements reliability of identifying the state of natural objects AIRBORNE SURVEILLANCE RADAR in arid and subhumid Mediterranean environments p 41 A87-17663 Oil slick detection with an airborne SLAR p 13 N87.11313 A component decomposition model for evaluating p 40 A87-16746 Spectral signatures and mapping of mineral deposits atmospheric effects in remote sensing AIRCRAFT NOISE of south Morocco --- Landsat multispectrai scanner p 76 N87-10610 Noise reduction abatement and mitigation - A history p 30 N87-11323 influence of topography and the atmosphere on of noise control programs and review of the regulatory ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE radiometric measurements in mountainous regions: Tests process Integration of artificial intelligence concepts into the of a signal inversion model on Landsat Thematic Mapper [AIAA PAPER 86-2745] p 74 A87-17960 methods for extracting line objects from monochromatic (TM) data p 24 N87-11270 AIRLINE OPERATIONS aerial imagery Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to Noise reduction abatement and mitigation - A history [AD-A170884] p65 N87-14767 simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum of noise control programs and review of the regulatory ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES p 78 N87-11293 process Simultaneous earth observations from two satellites Variation of atmospheric effects on measured radiance [AIAA PAPER 86-2745] p 74 A87-17960 p 20 A87-15781 es a function of imaging altitude p79 N87-11304 ALASKA Orbit calculation for artificial Earth satellites An atmospheric correction method using An ecologic study of peat iandforms in Canada and [GKSS-86/E/21] p 82 N87-14365 Guzzi-spectroradiometar input data p 79 N87-11305 Alaska ASIA Estimation of atmospheric corrections from multiple [NASA-CR.179740] p 54 N87-12033 Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hydarabad, aircraft imagery p 79 N87-11306 Thematic mapper study of Alaskan ophiclites India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings Comparison of various techniques for calibration of AIS [NASA-CR-179728] p 31 N87-12035 p 84 A87-16426 data p 80 N87-12970 Analysis of AIS data of the Bonanza Creek Experimantai ASTRONAUTICS ATMOSPHERIC HEAT BUDGET Forest, Alaska p 16 N87-12982 Space exploitation end utilization; Proceedings of the Variability of the daily net (shortwave and Iongwave) ALBEDO Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, 1985 radiative flux at the ocean surface during MILDEX -- Mixed Temporal change of Landsat MSS albedo estimates in p 85 A87-18451 Layer Dynamics EXperiment p 36 A87-15144 add rangeland p 61 A87-17217 ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPES ATMOSPHERIC MODELS ALGORITHMS Measurement of HO2 and other trace gases in the Comparison of ERBE interred and model computed Analysis of different algorithms for sea surface stratosphere using a high resolution far-infrared clear-sky aibedos p 69 A87-15159 tPmperature retrieval from AVHRR data spectrometer at 28 KM A component decomposition model for evaluating p 37 A87-15685 [NASA-CR-179898] p 80 N87-12069 atmospheric effects in remote sensing Some results on field expeements in MOS-1 - Marine The space station millimeter facility p 76 N87-10610 Observation Satellite-I, verification program [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 Environmental influences on hurricane intensification p 41 A87-18362 ATLANTIC OCEAN p 42 N87-10635 ALTIMETERS An annotated bibliography of the Atlantic Remote Terrain classification for regional transport models Poseidon solid state altimeter Sensing Land-Ocean Experiment (ARSLOE) [KNMI-TR-81(FM)] p 16 N87-12063 [IAF PAPER 86.83] p 71 A87-15857 [AD-A168703] p 46 N87-12043 The use of satellite data in understanding and predicting ALTITUDE TESTS A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite convective and large-scale dynamical processes Variation of atmospheric effects on measured radiance images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent p 64 N87-13049 as a function of imaging altitude p 79 N87-11304 seas Objective analysis and prediction techniques -1985 AMAZON REGION (SOUTH AMERICA) [AD.A170290] p 48 N87-14765 [AD-A169746] p 82 N87.13902 River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland ATMOSPHERIC A'I'FENUATION forest p 4 A87-15175 Observing the synoptic structure of two moisture Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping bursts AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS using Nimbus-7 CZCS data - Studies in the Arabian Sea [AD-A170670] p 55 N87-14813 Near-infrared detection of ammonium minerals st p 40 A87-16523 ivanhoe Hot Springs, Nevada p 33 N87-12981 ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE ANDES MOUNTAINS (SOUTH AMERICA) Statistical measures of surface inhomogenaity and its Satellite remote sensing of atmospheric water vapour p 51 A87-15782 LANDSAT imagery of the Central Andes potential impact on boundary layer turbulence [NASA-CR-179852] p 62 N87-10526 Microwave sensing of atmospheric water using the future p 3 A87-14563 ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION The El Chichen stratospheric aerosol layer as observed AMSU system p 79 N87-11307 Angular dependence of reflectance of land cover by the Nimbus-7 ERB experiment - 1982-1985 Application of satellite data to tropic/subtropic moisture surfaces p 4 A87-15128 p 68 A87-15103 coupling p 64 N87-t3053

A-2 SUBJECT INDEX CANOPIES (VEGETATION)

ATMOSPHERIC OPTICS Optimization of multispectral sensors for bathymetry BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE Determination of the optical parameters of the applications p 37 A87-15678 Computer-aided brightness temperature map of Indian atmosphere and the alhedo of the underlying surface Analysis and interpretation of SIR.A image of large subcontinent - Inference on soil moisture variations according to spectral measurements with SMP-32 and internal waves in the Andaman Sea p 39 A87-16457 p 11 A87-17222 MSU-S p 73 A87-17664 BAYES THEOREM BUOYS Estimation of atmospheric corrections from multiple A comperatwe study of Bays6 c_Ndfior a deoision tree The oorrelation between wthd sad the trajectedse of =droroft imagery p79 N87-11306 ioern_ng aigodtivn eoda mu_ta_ dses_er _. _mota satellita-posYdoned drift buoys p 45 N87-11426 A_ERIC I¢,M_L_TION sensing appticetions p 60 A87-16463 BURSTS Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, BAYS (TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES) Observing the synoptic structure of two moisture W'dliamsburg, VA, May 13-t 6, 1986, Extended Abstracts Reflectance of strand sediments: Results of in situ bursts measurements and a SPOT simulation inMont Saint Michel p 68 A87-15076 [AD-A170670] p 55 N87-14813 ATMOSPHERIC SCA'I'rERING baY p 53 N87-11283 BEDROCK Variation of atmospheric effects on measured radiance Tectonic evaluation of the Nubian shield of Northeastern as a function of imaging altitude p 79 N87-11304 C Sudan using thematic mapper imagery ATMOSPHERIC SOUNDING [NASA-CR-177045] p 31 N87-12070 C BAND Satellite remote sensing of atmospheric water vapour BENDING THEORY p 51 A87-15782 An experimental campaign for the determination of radar Removal of atmospheric and topographic effects from structure of the ocean at C band p 43 N87-11239 Experimental studies of the atmosphere using space Landsat MSS image p 59 A87-15673 Towards a C-band radar sea echo model for the ERS-1 techniques p 72 A87-17601 BIBLIOGRAPHIES scatterometer p 43 N87-11243 The use of spaceberne lasers to determine the gas and An annotated bibliography of the Atlantic Remote SAR imaging of the sea surface during the ESA C-band aerosol composition of the atmosphere Sensing Land-Ocean Experiment (ARSLOE) wind scatterometer campaign p 43 N87-11247 p 72 A87-17607 [AD-A168703] p 46 N87-12043 The C and Ku band scattarometer results from Canadian Calibration of GOES-5 and GOES-6 VISSR/VAS BIOCHEMISTRY participation in the ESA PROMESS ocean measurement short-waveiangth channels -- Visible Infrared Spin Scan Analysis of AIS data of the Bonanza Creek Experimental campaign p 44 N87-11252 Radiometer Atmospheric Sounder (VISSR/VAS) Forest, Alaska p 16 N87-12982 CALIBRATING p 78 N87-11295 Trace element-induced stress in freshwater wetland Data processing and calibration for an airborne Muitispectral atmospheric mapping sensor of mesescaio vegetation: Preliminary results p 17 N87-12985 scatteromotar p 67 A87-12694 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY water vapor features p 81 N87-13095 Calibration of airborne imaging spectrometer data to ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE Biogeochemical anomalies and Landsat imagery - A percent reflectance using field spectral measurements Statistical measures of surface inhomogeneity and its comparison in the Woliaston Lake area, Saskatchewan p 6 A87-15658 potential impact on boundary layer turbulence p 28 A87-16464 Calibration of dual-frequency SAR ocean imagery BIOMASS p 3 A87-14563 p 38 A87-15691 ATMOSPHERIC WINDOWS Studies on the effect of nutrient stress and plant density In-flight absolute radiometric calibration of the LANDSAT on spectral response of maize p 10 A87-16509 Digital processing of remotely sensed data thematic mapper p 76 N87-10530 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity p 57 A87-15498 Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments AUSTRALIA utilizing nested scales of image resolution and p 78 N87-11292 Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Mary biogeographical analysis Calibration of GOES-5 and GOES-6 VISSR/VAS Kathlsen, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 short-waveiongth channels --- Visible Infrared Spin Scan BIOTITE AUTOMATIC WEATHER STATIONS Radiometer Atmospheric Sounder (VISSR/VAS) Instruments, installations, and automation in Abundance and distribution of mineral components p 78 N87-11295 experimental meteorology --- Russian book associated with Moses Rock (kimberlite) diatreme Multispoctral aerial photography yielding wail-calibrated p 69 A87-15250 p 32 N87-12975 reflectance factors with high spectral, spatial and ternperal AUTOMATION BIRDS resolution for crop monitoring p 13 N87-11297 Automatic translation correction --- of satellite images Predicting food site preferences of red-winged Calibration of Modular Optoelectronic Multiapectral p 60 A87-16462 blackbirds (Agelaius phceniceus) using simulated SPOT Scanner Charged Couple Device (MOMS-CCD) data and data p 6 A87-15630 qualitative test using Thematic Mapper (TM) data Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping p 79 N87-11298 B using LAND,SAT multispeotral data Abundance and distribution of mineral components [DE86-008904] p 15 N87-11337 associated with Moses Reck (kimbariite) diatremo BACKGROUND NOISE BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPHY p 32 N87-12975 Evaluation of spectral reflectance models to estimate Integration of artH_al intelligence concepts into the Radiometric responsivity determination for Feature corn leaf area while minimizing the influence of soil methods for extracting line objects from monochromatic Identification and Location Experiment (FILE) flown on background effects p 11 A87-17221 aerial imagery space shuttle mission BACKSCATTERING [AD-A170884] p 65 N87-14767 [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 The influence of surface oil on C- ad Ku-band ocean BOTANY CALIFORNIA backscattar p 34 A87-12697 Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging Use of digital Munsail color space to assist interretstion Radar backscatter from sea ice p 41 A87-19416 Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop of imaging spectrometer data: Geologic examples from Airborne and tower-based scatterometry during the [NASA-CR-179924] p 32 N87-12968 the northern Grapevine Mountains, Califomia and PROMESS and TOSCANE-T campaigns --- ocean BOTSWANA Nevada p 32 N87-12980 backscattedng p 43 N87-11240 Environmental processes and spectral reflectance Trace element-induced stress in freshwater wetland Experiments on modeling radar backscatter of forest characteristics associated with soil erosion in desert fringe vegetation: Preliminary results p 17 N87-12985 stands and research on classification regions Patterns of vegetation in the Owens Valley, California p 12 N87-11259 [NASA-CR-179729] p 16 N87-12036 p 17 N87-12986 Measurements of microwave backscatter from trees BOUGUER LAW CAMERAS p 14 N87-11318 Spatial characteristics of reflectance in mountainous NASA's HR-732 large format reconnaissance camera BALLOON-BORNE INSTRUMENTS area p 60 A87-16452 - A case study for USFS mapping purposes Design of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne remote BOUNDARY INTEGRAL METHOD p 67 A87-13517 sensing p 75 A87-19055 Removal of atmospheric and topographic effects from Development and use of a 4-camora video system Performance of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne Landsat MSS image p 59 A87-15673 p 70 A87-15637 remote sensing p 75 A87-19056 BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW CANADA Measurement of H02 and other trace gases in the Dynamics of the marine boundary layer. Determination An ecologic study of peat landforms in Canada and stratosphere using a high resolution far-infrared of boundary conditions p 43 N87-11244 Alaska spectrometer at 28 KM BRAZIL [NASA-CR-179740] p 54 N87-12033 [NASA-CR-179898] p 80 N87-12069 Geologic remote sensing at INPE: An overview Integration of remotely sensed data and geographic BAROCMNIC WAVES [INPE-3975-PRE/987] p 31 N87-12959 information systems p 23 N87-12216 The use of satellite data in understanding and predicting CANOPIES (VEGETATION) In retrospect: The impact of research production in the convective and large.scale dynamical processes Preliminary report on measurements of forest canopies area of remote sensing p 64 N87-13049 with C-band radar scattarometer at NASA/NSTL [INPE-3987-NTE/261] p 86 N87-12988 Dynamics and energetics of the South Pacific p 4 A87-14856 Thermal and near infrared remote sensing in the study Convergence Zone during FGGE SOP-1 Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of of peat deposits on the Paraiba do Sul River flood plain p 46 N87-13052 a conifer forest canopy p 4 A87-14857 (SP) BAROTROPIC FLOW Habitat evaluation and landcever analysis using [INPE-3961-TDL/230] p 55 N87-13833 The use of satellite data in understanding and predicting Landsat-4 TM data p 6 A87-15631 Evaluation of data obtained from the LANDSAT thematic convective and large-scale dynamical processes Spectral reflectance of sugarcane (Saccharum p 64 N87-13049 mapper for implementation of colonization projects of the officinerum L.) and its relationship with iai and chlorophyll BASALT microregion of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre concentration p 8 A87-16471 State Discdminstion of altered and unaltered basaltic rocks Remote sensing of wheat grown under differential in southwestern U.S. by Landsat Thematic Mapper [INPE-3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 irrigation, row spacings and nitrogen levels deta-anelysis p 26 A87-15652 BRAZILIAN SPACE PROGRAM p 9 A87-16488 Thematic mapper study of Alaskan ophiolites The Brazilian satellite remote sensing Evaluation of spectral reflectance models to estimate [NASA-CR-179728] p 31 N87-12035 [INPE-4006-PRE/999] p 86 N87-12040 corn leaf area while minimizing the influence of soil BATHYMETERS BREADBOARD MODELS background effects p 11 A87-17221 Watar-depth measurement and bottom type analysis Experiments on measurement of physical properties of Canopy reflectance modeling in a tropical wooded using a two-dimensional array imager snow with a breadboard model of MOS-1 MSR grassland p 37 A87-15644 p 74 A87-18375 [NASA-CR-179895] p 11 N87-11237

A-3 SUBJECT INDEX CARBON CYCLE

Medelisation of the optical scattering behaviour of the Geometric correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS image by using The First Intemafional Satellite Land-Surface vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11264 row and column functions p 72 A87-16460 Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment (FIFE) Estimation of canopy parameters for row-planted Spectral reflectance of sugarcane (Seccharum p 78 N87-11294 vegetation canopies from reflectance data through officinarum L.) and its ralafionship with lal and chlorophyll Conebucting e coherent Iong-tarm global total ozone inversion of canopy reflectance data p 12 N87-11265 concentration p 8 A87-16471 climatology from the BUV, MFR, and SBUV/TOMS data sots Effect of architectural parameters and radiative Chlorophyll concentration as an index of maximum [DE86-009722) p 79 N87-11470 conditions on the remote sensing of the leaf index of sustainable yield - A case study in remote sensing vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11267 p 39 A87-16481 CLOUD COVER Optical properties of clouds from AVHRR/2 data Geometric model simulations of conifer canopy Methods of remote evaluation of chlorophyll p 68 A87-15096 reflectance p 12 N87-11269 concentration in the sea Effects of sensor spatial resolution on cloud properties Spectral analysis of a heavy metal-straseed forest [DRIC-T-7652] p 48 N87-14824 retrieved from imagery data p 68 A87-15120 canopy using Landsat TM data p 13 N87-11309 CIRRUS CLOUDS Destriping AIS data using Fourier filtering techniques Arctic summer cloudiness p 57 A87°15122 Multi-spectral observation of cirrus and snowfields from p 16 N87-12974 Oceanic cloud feedbacks on earth radiation budget space Analysis of AiS data of the Bonanza Creek Experimental parameters p 36 A87-15140 [AAS PAPER 85-623] p 74 A87-18465 Forest, Alaska p 16 N87-12982 Multi-spectral observation of cirrus and snowfields from CITIES Soil types and forest canopy structures in southern space Missouri: A first look with AIS data p 16 N87-12983 Segmentation and spatial analysis of urban scenes [AAS PAPER 85-623] p 74 A87-18465 p 19 A87-15614 Gecbotanical studies at Pilot Mountain, North Carolina Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global using the airborne imaging spectrometer Environmental change analysis of Tokyo during radiation for global statistics p 79 N87.11462 p 16 N87-12984 1972/1985 by Landsat MSS and TM data Geobotanical studies at Pilot Mountain, North Carolina p 20 A87°15629 Patterns of vegetation in the Owens Valley, California using the airborne imaging spectrometer p 17 N87-12986 The study of urban climates through thermal images p 16 N87-12984 AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies from meteorological satellites p 20 A87-15680 Objective analysis and prediction techniques -1985 p 17 N87-12987 Assessment or resolution capacity of Landsat TM and lAD-A169746] p 82 N87-13902 Vegetation in X-ban. Link analysis --- satellite MSS data in Indian metropolitan areas Modification of parameterized latent heat release transmission p 21 A87-16504 estimates using unenhanced and ,enhanced satellite [CNES-85/181/CT/DRT/TIT/TR] p 18 N87-13848 Monitoring land use and urban areas cover Monasfr imagery Transmission of vegetation telemetry in the TMCU (Tunisia) using speceborne SAR and MSS coregisterad [AD-A170899] p 65 N87-14768 band data p 22 A87-16526 CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHS [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR/190-T] p 18 N87-13849 CITRUS TREES Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global CARBON CYCLE Landsat-5 TM application to the study of modification radiation for global statistics p 79 N87-11462 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by CLOUD PHOTOGRAPHY utilizing nested scales of image resolution and frosts p 14 N87-11334 Operational evaluation of METEOSAT data biogsographical analysis CIVIL AVIATION p 63 N87-11455 [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 Noise reduction abatement and mitigation - A history CLOUDS CARBON DIOXIDE LASERS of noise control programs and review of the regulatory Intercomparison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES The CO2 laser imaging spectroscopy for Earth process VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program observation p 77 N87-11285 [AIAA PAPER 86-2745] p 74 A87.17960 CELESTIAL GEODESY CLASSIFICATIONS Operational Linascan System, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High The global tracking networks for crustal dynamics A comparison of classification techniques using Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan [IAF PAPER 86-301] p 24 A87-16001 Thematic Mapper and multi-spoctral scanner data, for land CHANGE DETECTION cover classification p 56 A87.13518 Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud property determination: Recommendations for digital data A data structure with applications to remote detection Fast classification of image data with large spectral analysis of environmental change p 59 A87-15655 dimension p 58 A87-15619 [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 Monitoring desertifcation through detection of land Evaluation of classification algorithms --- for satellite cover changes by albedo mapping with AVHRR data imagery p 58 A87-15633 Stratospheric electric field and conductivity measurements over electrified clouds in the South p 20 A87-15672 Optimum classification of Landsat Thematic Mapper Monitoring federally owned minerals via Landsat data for ecological study p 58 A87-15642 American region p 27 A87-15679 Variability of classification with maximum likelihood [INPE-4046-PRE/1012] p 82 N87-13879 Evaluation of digital change detection techniques for basod discit minant functions p59 A87-15668 CLOUDS (METEOROLOGY) monitoring tropical deforestation using Landsat MSS Classification of optical surface properties using color An observational study of tropical cloud cluster evolution data p 7 A87-16435 transformation to separate highly correlated bands and cyclogenesis in the Western North Pacific Mapping and change detection inurban land use of Surat p 60 A87-16379 [CSU-ASP-403] p 22 N87-10661 city p 21 A87-16443 Vegetation classification of the globe using NOAA Preliminary planning for the Satellite Precipitation And Temporal monitoring of forest land for change detection vegetation index data p 7 A87-16434 Cloud Experiment (SPACE) Field Program and forest cover mapping through satellite remote sensing Digital processing to assess forest land use and other p 81 N87-13089 techniques p 8 A87-16469 agricultural crops by using Landsat MSS data First meeting of the Working Group on the Shuttle Monitoring of wetland and shoreline on the part of p 8 A87-16436 Microwave Precipitation Radiometer (SMPR) Gujarat Coast using Land,sat data p 52 A87-16480 An expert system for multitemporal classification --- of p 55 N87-13096 CHARACTERIZATION remotely sensed imagery p 60 A87-16484 CLUSTER ANALYSIS Characterization of the spectral, spatial and temporal Experiments on modeling radar backscattar of forest Cluster analysis of spectrometer data signature of vineyards and orchards: Application to soil stands and research on classification p 73 A87-17659 and crop remote sensing p 14 N87-11322 p 12 N87-11259 CHARGE COUPLED DEVICES Spectral characteristics and the extent of paleosols of Characterising vegetated surfaces with airborne MSS the Palouse formation Management of airborne reconnaissance images data--- Multispectral Scanner (MSS) p 14 N87-11315 [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 through real-time processing p 65 A87-10949 Terrain classification for regional transport models COASTAL ECOLOGY Results of SPOT 1 images - Quality assessment [KNMI-TR-81(FM)] p 16 N87-12063 program CLAYS The applications of high resolution satellite data for [IAF PAPER 86-84] p 59 A87-15858 Detection of hydrothermal alteration at Virginia City, coastal management and planning in a Pacific ;Coral Island p 19 A87-10372 Calibration of Modular Optoelectronic Muitispectral Nevada using Airborne Imaging Spectrometry (AIS) Scanner Charged Couple Device (MOMS-CCD) data and p 32 N87-12978 An evaluation of Landsat MSS digital data for updating qualitative test using Thematic Mapper (TM) data Use of digital Munsall color space to assist interretation habitat maps of the Louisiana coastal zone p 67 A87-14165 p 79 N87-11298 of imaging spectrometer data: Geologic examples from CHEBYSHEV APPROXIMATION the northern Grapevine Mountains, California and Location and estimation of mangrove vegetation in Dimension reduction and interpretation of multispectral Nevada p 32 N87-12980 Orissa, India p 9 A87-16486 imagery using Chebyshev polynomials CLIMATE Reflectance of strand sediments: Results of in situ p 59 A87-15645 Climate variability as observed by the Nimbus-7 ERB measurements and a SPOT simulation in Mont Saint Michel CHEMICAL COMPOSITION p 69 A87-15148 bay p 53 N87-11283 Spectral characteristics and the extent of paleosols of The study of urban climates through thermal images COASTAL PLAINS the Palouse formation from meteorological satellites p 20 A87-15680 Mangrove mapping of the SE coast of Brazil using [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 Report of the Workshop on Surface Radiation Budget Landsat TM p 11 A87-18591 Thematic mapper study of Alaskan ophiolitas for Climate Applications COASTAL WATER [NASA-CR-179728] p 31 N87-12035 [WCP-115] p82 N87-13911 Optimization of multispectral sensors for bathymetry CHINA CLIMATOLOGY applications p 37 A87-15678 National report of the People's Republic of China to Effects of sensor spatial resolution on cloud properties Spectral signatures of coastal objects the Sixth Asian Conference on remote sensing retrieved from imagery data p 68 A87-15120 p 44 N87-11282 p 84 A87-16427 Defining the minimum temporal and spatial scales Spectral study of rocks and some iron deposits from available from a new 72-month Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation COASTAL ZONE COLOR SCANNER The use of satellite observations of ocean color in Eastern China p 30 N87-11308 Budget climate data set p 69 A87-15147 CHLOROPHYLLS The First International Satellite Land Surface commercial fishing operations p 38 A87-15690 Satellite remote sensing of inland waters - Lake Balaton Climatology Project (ISLSCP) field experiment FIFE Geometric correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS image by using and Reservoir Kiskora p 70 A87-15613 row and column functions p 72 A87-16460 [IAF PAPER 86-93] p 51 A87-15865 The International Satellite Land-Surface Climatology Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping A Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transfer in the Project using Nimbus-7 CZCS data - Studies in the Arabian Sea sea p 39 A87-16459 [IAF PAPER 86-411] p 72 A87-16077 p 40 A87o16523

A-4 SUBJECT INDEX CROP INVENTORIES

COASTS Detection of hydrothermal alteration at Virginia City, Reflectance properties of conifers, measured from a A comparison of visually interpreted space-borne data Nevada using Airborne Imaging Spectrometry (AIS) helicopter p 14 N87-11321 for _rpholooioal and geoiogio= data extraction p 32 N87.12978 CONTINENTAL SHELVES p 28 A87-16496 COMPUTER SYSTEMS PROGRAMS Mapping natural objects of the shelf on the basis of Geomorphology of a rocky cowdaJ platform in cold Atmoaphedc effecta in remota ssmmg: A pregn.n to speea phOt_ p34 AB7-12g(X) regions (/_¢_¢_U I_m¢ Gulf of Saint Lmnnea, sklmJ_da eatalllta algoals In the selar abeotrum The intatmd tide off southarn Cadifomia Canada) p 41 A87-18588 p78 N87.11293 [AD-A167722] p 42 N87-I0672 Orbit calculation for ar_ctal Earth satallitas An annotated bibliography of the Atlantic Remote CONTINUOUS WAVE RADAR [GKSS-66/E/21] p62 N87-14365 Sensing I.mtd-Ocoan Experiment (ARSLOE) Radar beckscaftar from sea ice p 41 A87-19416 COMPUTER TECHNIQUES [AD-A168703] p 46 N87-12043 CONVECTION Micro computer-based geographic information system Mariners Weather Log, volume 30, number 2, spring The usa of satellite data inunderstanding and predicting technology for resource assessment and rural 1986 convective and largo-scale dynamical processes development planning p 19 A87.10373 [PB86-213360] p 46 N87-12093 p 64 N87-13049 Evaluation of classification algorithms --- for satellite CONVECTION CLOUDS A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite imagery p 58 A87.15633 imagos over the northuastam Atlantic Ocean and adjacent The relationship between satellite measured convective VECRAU - A computerized system for integrating vector seas bursts and tropical cyclone intensification and Landsat satellite data p 58 A87-15634 [AD-A170290] p 48 N87-14765 p 36 A87-14994 A remote sensing data processing system using COATINGS micro-computar and its analysis examples Aircraft observations of largo raindrops in warm, shallow, Nature and origin of mineral cOatings on volcanic rocks p 74 A87-18417 convective clouds p 53 A87-19539 of the Black Mountain, Stonewall Mountain end Kane Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity Remote sensing of severe convective storms Spdngo Wash volcanic centers, southern Nevada utilizing nested scales of image resolution and p 54 N87-13075 [NASA-CR-179738] p 31 N87-12067 biogeographioal analysis COPPER CODING [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 A comparative field study of spoctroradiomatars and Applications of geocoded imagery p 57 A87-15609 COMPUTER VISION radiometers as used in geologic mapping of a porphyry Principle of visual color coding applied to satellite Segmentation and spefial analys_s of urban scenes copper at Yerington, Nevada p 26 A87-15641 imagery p 63 N87-12220 p 19 A87-15614 Integrated multisensor airborne remote sensing and COLD FRONTS COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION Landsat studies in Singhbhum Uranium-coppor Belt, Bihar, Convective structure of the planetary boundary layer of Simulation software of synthetic aperture radar India p 29 A87-16520 the ocean during gale p 42 N87-10300 p 59 A87-15657 CORAL REEFS A Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transfer in the COLD WATER The applications of high resolution satellite data for sea p 39 A67-16459 Diffusion pattern of the cold water off Vladivostok by coastal management and planning in a Pacific Coral Identification of land-usa types by treatment of digital NOAA/AVHRR p 41 A67-18377 Island p 19 A87-I0372 SPOT-simulation data (Emporeda, Spain) COLD WEATHER CORN p 62 A87-18592 Geomorphology of a rocky coastal platform in cold Usa of plant, spectral and weather data in modaling Analysis of ERS-1 SAR performance through regions (Anficosti Island, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, corn growth p 5 A87-15611 simulation p 75 A87-19403 Canada) p 41 A87-18588 A computational method to model radar return range Studies on the effect of nutrient stress and plant density COLOR INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY in a polygonally based, computer-genaratod-imagary on spectral response of maize p 10 A87-16509 Specific land usa and socioeconomic studies of rural simulation Evaluation of spectral reflectance models to estimate settlements through CIR imegories p 21 A67-16475 [NASA-TM-88324] p 64 N87-12967 corn leaf area while minimizing the influence of soil COLOR VISION Atmospheric-water absorption features near 2.2 background effects p 11 A87-17221 Principle of visual color coding appfied to satellite micrometers and their importance in high spectral CORRELATION imagery p 63 N87-12220 resolution remote sensing p 64 N87-12973 Correlation analysis between spoc_al retioctance data COLORIMETRY CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION) and wheat yield in Argentina p 7 A87-15675 A further development of the chrometicity technique for Methods of remote evaluation of chlorophyll COST ANALYSIS satellite mapping of suspended sediment load concentration in the sea A case study on benefit cost analysis of a remote sensing p 52 A67-16939 [DRIC-T-7652] p 48 N87-14824 based crOp infom_tion system for a major wheat growing COMMERCIAL SPACECRAFT CONFERENCES region of india p 8 A87-16470 Factors in the success of commercial remote sensing Space industrialization opportunities --. Book Noise reduction abatement and mitigation - A history commercial viability and the role of government p 83 A87-10875 of noise contrel programs and review of the regulatory [IAF PAPER 86-450] p 84 A67-16103 Applications of digital image processing VIII; process COMPUTATION Proceedings of the Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 20-22, [AIAA PAPER 86-2745] p 74 A87-17960 A computational method to model radar return range 1985 COST EFFECTIVENESS in a polygonally based, computer-generated-imagery [SPIE-575] p 55 A87-11051 Cost effective operational mapping using satellite remote simulation Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, 7th, sensing p 24 A87-16445 Universite du Quebec, Montreal, Canada, June 17-20, [NASA-TM-88324] p 64 N87-12967 CROP GROWTH COMPUTER AIDED MAPPING 1985, Prepnnts p 66 A87-11676 Usa of plant, spectral and weather data in modeling Visual and digital techniques of remote sensing for soil 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convenfion, Indianapolis, IN, corn growth p 5 A87.15611 and land use mapping p 8 A87-16437 September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers Relationship of wheat yield with spectral end Application of digitally enhanced Landsat multispectral p 67 A67-13510 agrometeoroiogical data p 9 A87-16489 data for regional geomorpholngioal mapping in parts of 1985 International Gecscience and Remote Sensing Utilization of high spectral resolution to monitor the central Rajasthan, India p 27 A67-16455 Symposium (IGARSS '85), University of Massachusetts, evolution of wheat crops p 13 N87-11278 Monitoring o1 wettaod and shoreline on the part of Amherst, October 7-9, 1985, Proceedings Muitiapectral ae_d photography y_lding wall-ca_brated Gujarat Coast using Landsat data p 52 A87-16480 p 35 A87-14851 reflectance factors with high spectral, spatial and temporal Digital mapping of floodplain landusa Confarecco on Atmospheric Radiation, 6th, resolution for crOp monitoring p 13 N87-11297 p 52 A67-16495 Williamsburg, VA, May 13-16, 1986, Extended Abstracts Spectral charactoristios and the extent of paleosels of Spectral characteristics and computar-alded mapping of p 68 A87-15076 the Palousa formation certain Rajasthan phoaphonta deposits International Symposium on Remote Sensing of [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 p 28 A87-16499 Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1965, CROP IDENTIFICATION Computer-aided brightness temperature map of Indian Proceedings. Volumes 1 & 2 p 19 A87-15601 Aerial remote sensing in the lower part of the subcontinent - Inference on soil moisture variations Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hydarabed, atmospheric surface layer of agricultural fields -- Russian p 11 A87-17222 India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings book p 3 A87-14674 COMPUTER GRAPHICS p 84 A87-16426 Development of a multisource crop monitoring System Integration of remotely sensed data and geographic Space exploitation and utilization; Proceedings of the in the Pradere Pampeana, Argentina p 5 A87-15625 information systems p 23 N87-12216 Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, 1985 Estimating wheat cultivated area within largo productivity Map/imago congruency evaluation knowledge based p 65 A87-18451 region in Argonfina using Landsat data system p 63 N87-12218 Thirteenth International Laser Radar Conference p 5 A87-15626 A context based technique for smoothing of digital [NASA.CP-2431 ] p 76 N87-10263 Summer crop identification through multitemporal thematic maps p 63 N67-12219 Proceedings of the Third tntamatior_i Col(oquium on analysis and digitalprocessing p 6 A67-15635 Principle of visual color coding applied to satallita Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing -- TM band combination for crop discrimination imagery p 63 N87-12220 conference [INPE-3905-PRE/946] p 15 N87.12031 A computational method to model racier return range [ESA-SP-247] p62 N87-11238 Prelimina_ evaluation of the airborne imaging in a polygonally based, computer-generated-imagery Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging spectrometer for vegetation analysis in the Kiemath simulation SpectrOmeter Data Analysis Workshop National Forest of northeastern California [NASA-TM-88324] p 64 N67-12967 [NASA.CR-179924] p 32 N87-12968 [NASA-CR-179964] p 18 N87-13838 User interface design for two dimensional polygonally CONIFERS CROP INVENTORIES encoded geological survey maps Identification of two southern pine species in Integration of Landsat digital data with agricultural [AD-A170612] p 33 N87.13840 high-resolution aerial MSS data p 3 A87-14166 information - An operational approach to crop prediction COMPUTER PROGRAMS Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of models p 6 A87-15661 Simulation software of synthetic aperture radar a conifer forest canopy p4 A87-14857 Investigation of strategies for estimation of crop yield p 59 A87-15657 The capabilities of two airborne multispoctral sensors using multi.source data p 6 A87-15662 Image processing software for remote sensing data for classifying coniferous forest species Correlation analysis between spectral reflectance data p 61 A87-16505 p 5 A87-15624 and wheat yield in Argontine p7 A87.15675 Operation analysis for earth observation satellites Geometric model simulations of conifer canopy Wheat-eras estimation using digital Landsat MSS data [hAS PAPER 85-630] p 74 A87-18468 reflectance p 12 N67-11269 and aerialphotographs p 7 A67-15783

A-5 CROPS SUBJECT INDEX

A case study on benefit cost analysis of a remote sensing DATA COMPRESSION DEER based crop infonnabofl system for a major wheat growing Spectrorediomebic transforms and data compression -- Habitat evaluation end lendcovor analysis using region of India p 8 A87-16470 pre-processing of specabome sensor raw signals Landsat-4 TM data p6 A87-15631 Muittspectml aerial photography yielding wall-calibrated p 57 A87-15607 DEFENSE PROGRAM reflectance factors with highspectral, spatial and temporal DATA CORRELATION Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1984 rseolution for crop monitoring p13 N87-11297 Comparison of the 1984 and 1985 AIS data over the activities p 86 N87-11683 AgRISTARS Singetse Range (Yedngton), Nevada p 32 N87-12976 DEFORESTATION [NASA-CR-171947] p 18 N87-13835 DATA INTEGRATION Forest inventory in Thailand using remote s4msing CROPS Preproceesing for multi-scurce data integration -- for techniques p 7 A87-15667 Description of crop geometry, restricted to parts alrbome and spacebome sensors and geographic Evaluation of digital change detection techniques for viewed p 12 N87-f1273 information systems p 57 A87-15608 monitoring tropical deforestation using Landsat MSS CRUDE OIL VECRAU - A computerized system for integrating vector data p 7 A87-16435 D_scriminstion between crude-oil spills and and Landsat satellite data p 58 A87-15634 Temporal monitoring of forest land for change detection monomoleculer sea slicks by airborne radar and infrared DATA LINKS and forest cover mapping through satellite remote sensing radiometer Possibilities and limitations Systems approach to the implementation of a two-sided techniques p 8 A87-16469 p 35 A87-14418 link between the complex scientific instrumentation on the Application of remote sensing in the land use planning CRUSTAL FRACTURES Meteor-Priroda satellite and ground facilities for control, of Kerala State, India p 9 A87-16474 The existence of a thin low-viscosity layer beneath the reception, and primary data processing DEGRADATION lithosphere p 23 A87-I0348 p 73 A87-17652 Rain effects on radio frequency propagation Analytical aspects of remote sensing techniques for DATA MANAGEMENT lAD-A168342] p 54 N87-11920 ground water prospection in herd rocks Remote sensing inputs to resource data management DEPTH MEASUREMENT p27 A87-16447 systems for developing countries p 61 A87-16525 Watar-dapth measurement and bottom type analysis Active Tectonics: Part 2: Epeiroganic and intraplate DATA PROCESSING using a two-dimensional array imager movements p 31 N87-11357 Data processing and calibration for an airborne p 37 A87-15644 CUMULUS CLOUDS scatterometer p 67 A87.12694 Optimization of muifispectrai sensors for bathymetry Objective analysis and prediction techniques - 1985 Optical properties of clouds from AVHRR/2 data applications p 37 A87-15678 [AD-A169746] p 82 N87-13902 p 68 A87-15096 DESERTIFICATION CYCLOGENESIS Effects of sensor spatial resolution on cloud properties Monitoring desertification through detection of land Analysis of the inflow and air-sea interactions in retrieved from imagery data p 68 A87-15120 cover changes by albedo mapping with AVHRR data Hurricane Frederic (I 979) Intarennual variability study of the earth radiation budget p 20 A87-15672 [NASA-CR-180014] p 48 N87-13900 from Nimbus 7 monthly data p 69 A87-15131 Environmental processes and spectral reflectance CYCLONES Oceanic cloud feedbacks on earth radiation budget characteristics associated with soil erosion in desert tinge The relationship between satellite measured convective parameters p36 A87-15140 regions bursts and tropical cyclone intensification Comparison of ERBE inferred and model computed [NASA-CR-179729] p 16 N87-12036 p 35 A87-14994 clear-sky albedos p 69 A87-15159 DESERTS An observational study oftropical cloud cluster evolution Fast classification of image data with large spectrel Multi spectral radiometry - From clustering mode to and cycloganesis in the Western North Pacific dimension p 58 A87-15619 differencing multiple data sets p 69 A87-15612 [CSU-ASP-403] p 22 N87-t0661 The International Satellite Land-Surface Climatology SIR-A and Landset MSS obse_ations of eolian send Mariners Weather Log, volume 30, number 2, spring Project deposits on the AI Labbah Plateau, Saudi Arabia 1986 [IAF PAPER 86-411] p 72 A87-16077 p 20 A87-15622 [PB86.213360] p 46 N87-12093 French projects in space oceanography and associated Discrimination of granitoid rocks in the central eastern data processing activities desert of Egypt using Landset.MSS and SIR-A imagery D [IAF PAPER 86-413] p 39 A87-16078 p 26 A87-15636 Vegetation classification of the globe using NOAA Remote sensing in monitoring natural resources and vegetation index data p 7 A87-16434 environmental hazards in the indian Desert DAMAGE Image processing software for remote sensing data p 20 A87-16433 Remote sensing methods to determine the vitality of p 61 A87-16505 AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies vegetation Cluster analysis of spectrometer data p 17 N87-12987 [LITERATUUROVERZICHT-42] p 11 N87-f1235 p 73 A87-17659 DETECTION DAMAGE ASSESSMENT A remote sensing data processing system using Remote sensing to detect ecological impacts associated Multi-temporal data analysis for assessment of burnt micro-computer and its analysis examples with acid deposition area using Landset MSS data p 11 A87-19376 p 74 A87-18417 [DE86-011649] p 17 N87-12992 investigation of spectral reflectance signatures on forest Atmospheric-water absorption features near 2.2 Lightning mapper and the future p 81 N87-13059 damages using muflispectral data p 14 N87-I 1320 micrometers and their importance in high spectral DEVELOPING NATIONS Landsat-5 TM application to the study of modification resolution remote sensing p 64 N87-12973 Remote sensing inputs to resource data management of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by DATA REDUCTION systems for developing countries p 61 A87-16525 frosts p 14 N87-11334 Operational evaluation of METEOSAT data DICKE RADIOMETERS DATA ACQUISITION p 63 N87-11455 Assessment of 90 GHz radiometer image for land use Satellite and aircraft measurements of stratospheric DATA RETRIEVAL analysis p 9 A87.16492 aerosol particles p 69 A87-15162 'RSDCATLG' an interactive query and report system for DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES In-flight absolute radiometric calibration of the LANDSAT remote sensing data catalogues p 61 A87-16503 Microwave dielectric properties of minerals and rocks thematic mapper p 76 N87-10530 DATA SAMPLING p 30 N87-11289 Report of the Workshop on Global Large-Scale Review of requirements for area.averaged precipitation DIFFUSION Precipitation Data Sets for the Wodd Climate Research data, surface-based and space-besed estimation Diffusion pattern of the cold water off Vladivostok by Programme techniques, space and time sampling, accuracy and error, NOAA/AVHRR p 41 A87o18377 [WCP-111] p 80 N87-11472 data exchange DIGITAL DATA Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1984 [WCP-100] p 55 N87-13910 Geometric shape detection in Daedalus ATM data activities p 86 N87-11683 DATA SIMULATION p 58 A87-15632 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity information related to agriculture and forestry on the Integration of Landsat digital data with agricultural utilizing nested scales of image resolution and basis of satellite imagery p I A87-11373 information - An operational approach to crop prediction biogeographical analysis Numerical simulation of synthetic aperture radar image models p 6 A87-15661 [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 spectra for ocean waves p 36 A87-14853 Identification of land-use types by treatment of digital Generation of images with recorded auxiliary data for Predicting food site preferences of red-winged SPOT-simulation data (Emporada, Spain) the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper ('I'M) imagery blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) using simulated SPOT p 62 A87-18592 [INPE-3982-TDL/234] p 64 N87-12990 data p 6 A87-15630 DIGITAL RADAR SYSTEMS Review of requirements for erea-everaged precipitation Simulation software of synthetic aperture radar STAR-I - A digital high resolution synthetic aperture data, surface-based and space-based estimation p 59 A87-15657 radar for the solution of modem mapping needs techniques, space and time sampling, accuracy and error, Test of digital processing on a simulated SPOT image p 72 A87-16467 data exchange of Toulouse (France) p 62 A87-18587 DIGITAL SYSTEMS [WCP-100] p 55 N87-13910 DATA STORAGE Design and development of a multibeam 1.4 GHz Report of the Workshop on Surface Radiation Budget Generation of images with recorded auxillery data for pushbroom microwave radiometer for Climate Applications the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper ('I'M) imagery [NASA-TM-89005] p 77 N87-11105 [WCP-115] p 82 N87-13911 [INPEo3982-TDL/234] p 64 N87-12990 TM band combination for crop discrimination DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS DATA STRUCTURES [INPE-3905.PREI946] p 15 N87-12031 Applications of Land,sat data and the data base A data structure with applications to remote detection DIGITAL TECHNIQUES approach p 19 A87-14168 of environmental change p 59 A87-15655 DATA BASES DATA SYSTEMS Management of airborne reconnaissance images through real-time processing p 65 A87-I0949 Defining the minimum temporal and spatial scales A near real-time data system for satellite passive available from a new 72-month Nimbus.7 Earth Radiation microwave ice maps p 37 A87.15686 Applications of digital image processing VIII; Budget climate dats set p69 A87-15t 47 DECIDUOUS TREES Proceedings of the Meeting, Sen Diego, CA, August 20-22, Climate variability as observed by the Nimbus-7 ERB Directional thermal infrared exitance distributions from 1985 [SPIE-575] p 55 A87-11051 p 69 A87-15148 a leafless deciduous forest p 2 A87-12692 The use of a spatial and tabular data base for order-threa DECISION THEORY An interactive digital image processing workstation for soil surveys p 4 A87-15610 A comparative study of Bayes classifier a decision tree the earth sciences p 66 A87-11063 'RSDCATLG' an interactive query and report system for learning algorithm and a multistage classifier for remote Digital processing of remotely sensed data remote sensing data catalogues p 61 A87-16503 sensing applications p 60 A87-16463 p 57 A87-15498

A-6 SUBJECTINDEX EARTH SURFACE

Summer crop identification through multitemporat EARTH ALDEDO EARTH PLANETARY STRUCTURE analysis and digital processing p 6 A87-15635 Comparison of ERBE inferred and model computed World geodetic system 1984 Digital processing to assess forest land use and other clear-sky aibedos p 69 A87-15159 [AD-A167570] p 22 N87-10527 agriou_torai crops by using Landsat MSS data Determination of the optical parameters of the Balloon-borne, high altitude gravimetry: The flight of p 8 A87-16436 a_0_ohere and the aibedo of the underlying surface DUCKY 1e(11 October 1963) D_t_ oncnUnatk_ of ,eAR and (MSS) opU_l data foe eccon:ing to spectral _ with SMP-32 and [AD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 ide_Wcatio_ of apect_l e_grmtunm -- SlR-A MSU-S p 73 A87-17664 EARTH RADIATION BUDGET Snow me4t arid surface albedo kl the Arct_ Barn p 62 N87-11329 Interannual variability study of the earth radiation budget A context based technique for smoothing of digital p 41 A87-17863 from Nimbus 7 monthly data p 69 A87-16131 Report of the Workshop on Surface Radiation Budget thematic maps p 63 N87-12219 Oceanic cloud feedbacks on earth radiation budget for Climate Applications DIRECTORIES parameters p 36 A87-15140 [WCP-115] p 82 N87-13911 A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite EARTH ATMOSPHERE Defining the minimum temporal and spatial scales images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean end adjacent available from a new 72-month Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation The space station millimeter facility seas [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 Budget climate data sot p69 A87-15147 [AD-A170290] p 48 N87-14765 EARTH CRUST Climate variability as observed by the Nimbus-7 ERB DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS (STATISTICS) The global tracking networks for CruStal dynamics p 69 A87-15148 A geological example of improving classification of [IAF PAPER 86-301] p 24 A87-16001 Comparison of ERBE inferred and model computed remotely sensed data using additional variables and a The structure of the earth crest inCentral Asia depicted clear-sky aibedos p69 A87-15159 hierarchical structure p 26 A87-14167 using space data --- Russian book p 29 A87-17699 EARTH RADIATION BUDGET EXPERIMENT DISTRIBUTION (PROPERTY) EARTH HYDROSPHERE The El Chichon stratospheric aerosol layer as observed First meeting of the Working Group on the Shuttle Adaptation of multisource remotely sensed data for by the Nimbus-7 ERB experiment - 1982-1985 Microwave Precipitation Radiometer (SMPR) hydrologic modeling p 49 A87-15615 p 68 A87-15103 p 55 N87-13096 EARTH OBSERVATIONS (FROM SPACE) EARTH RESOURCES DIURNAL VARIATIONS Introduction to satellite oceanography --- Book Gross-merchantable timber volume estimation using an Variability of earth-emitted radiation from one year of p 33 A87-10350 airborne lidar system p 4 A87-15176 Nimbus-6 ERB data p 68 A87-14176 Specialized image processing technique applied to Remota-sensing applications in Pakistan - Current status Variability of the daily net (shortwave end Iongwave) Halley multicolour camera images of the earth and future programmes p 83 A87-15785 p 67 A87-13751 radiative flux at the ocean surface during MILDEX -- Mixed National report of the People's Republic of China to Layer Dynamics EXpenment p 36 A87.15144 Variability of earth-emitted radiation from one year of the Sixth Asian Conference on remote sensing DMSP SATELLITES Nimbus-6 ERB data p 68 A87-14176 p 84 A87-16427 International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Intercomperison of DMSP OLS, NO/U=. AVHRR, GOES Research activities in remote sensing in Japan Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program p 84 A87-16428 Operational Linasnan System, National Oceanographic Proceedings. Volumes 1 & 2 p 19 A87-15601 Remote sensing activities in India. Vl and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High Space remote sensing in France - The near future Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan p 83 A87-15602 p 84 A87-16432 Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud proparty Indian programme in earth obssnrstion systems Remote sensing in monitoring natural resources and environmental hazards in the Indian Desert determination: Recommendations for digital data p 83 A87-15698 analysis Earth observation committee assessment p 20 A87-16433 [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 [IAF PAPER 86-52] p 83 A87-15835 'RSDCATLG' an interactive query and report system for DOPPLER RADAR Earth observing system - Concepts and implementation remote sensing data catalogues p 61 A87-16503 Airborne Doppler measurements of the central California strategy Remote sensing inputs to resource data management extended sea breeze p 47 N87-13066 [IAF PAPER 86-72] p 83 A87-15849 systems for developing countries p 61 A87-16525 OMNISTAR - Long life, flexible space platform for remote Airborne Doppler lidar activities p 81 N87.13068 Results of phasa-A studies of a Tropical Earth Resources sensing DRAINAGE Satellite p 85 A87-17300 [IAF PAPER 86-75] p 71 A87-15851 Influence of the adequacy of the allowance for the Morainal damming and superimposed drainage - The Interpretation and analysis of oceanic features observed atmosphere and spoctrai-measurement errors on the example of the Coaticook River Valley (southern Quebec, on TERRA Imagery over Lakshadwsop Sea reliability of identifying the state of natural objects Canada) p 53 A87-18585 p 40 A87-16524 p 41 A87-17663 Remote sensing of unconsolidated deposits with Remote sensing of the earth from the Metaor-Pdroda Current status of Japan's Earth Resources Satailite-1 Landsat-4 TM on Anticosti Island (Quebec, Canada) satellite: The Bulgaria-1300.11 Soviet-Bulgarian [AAS PAPER 85-633] p 85 A87-18470 p 11 A87-18586 experiment p 85 A87-17651 A scene radiation model based on four-stream radiative DRAINAGE PATTERNS The RM-1 radiometer system p 73 A87-17655 transfer theory --- multispoctral remote sensing Computer-sided drainage network analysis from Landsat Method for the linkage of SMP.32 data to images p 12 N87-11262 imagery and its application to rock type recognition obtained with MSU-S instrumentation, and certain Proposal to NIVR for s system definition study of a joint pS0 A87-15650 characteristics of the reflection spectra of natural Indonesian-Netherlands Tropical Earth Resources Geomorphology versus lineament pattern - A correlative objects p 73 A87-17658 Satellite (TERS) -- Netherlands Agency for Aerospace study in parts of Calicut and Mallappuram districts of Operation analysis for earth observation satellites Programs (NIVR) Karaie p 28 A87-16478 [AAS PAPER 85-630] p 74 A87-18468 [JTERS-84-11] p 86 N87-13845 A study of changing drainage patterns and their tectonic The future of earth remote sensing in the US through Remote sensing, the Arctic and Antarctica. scientific implications in parts of north India, using remote sensing the Space Station era polar research, natural resources, hydrology, exploration techniques p 52 A87-16479 [AAS PAPER 85-635] p 85 A87-18472 and transportation techniques Evaluation of data obtained from the LANDSAT thematic Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellite [FOA-B-60006-M7] p 48 N87.13851 altimetry p 41 A87-18641 mapper for implementation of colonization projects of the EARTH SURFACE microregion of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre Lidar remote sensing from space: NASA's plans in the Microwave radiometry of earth covers -- Russian State Earth sciences p 76 N87-10265 book p 65 A87-10449 Space imaging radar for remote sensing of the Earth: [INPE-3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 Angular dependence of reflectance of land cover An evaluation DRIFT RATE surfaces p 4 A87-15128 [BMFT-FB-W-65-024] p 76 N87-10529 The correlation between wind and the trajectories of The First International Satellite Land Surface Imaging spectrometry: Past, present, future satallite-positioned drift buoys p 45 N87-11426 Climatology Project (ISLSCP) field experiment FIFE DROP SIZE p 77 N87-11274 p 70 A87-15613 Development of an imaging optical spectrometer for Aircraft observations of large raindrops inwarm, shallow, AVHRR channel 3 noise analysis and fiitedng for earth ocean and land remote sensing p 44 N87-11276 convective clouds p 53 A87-19539 surface parameters retrieval p 70 A87.15628 DROUGHT The CO2 laser imaging spectroscopy for Earth Evaluation of classification algorithms --. for satellite observation p 77 N87-11285 Environmental processes and spectral reflectance imagery p 58 A87.15633 The First International Satellite Land-Surface characteristics associated with soil erosion in desad fringe Airborne observations of polarization and photometry regions Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment (FIFE) of terrestrial surfaces p70 A87-15639 p78 N87-11294 [NASA-CR-179729] p 16 N87-12036 Estimation of land surface temperature from multiple DUNES The Brazilian satellite remote sensing channel AVHRR data p 70 A87-15640 [INPE-4006-PRE/999] p 86 N87-12040 Environmental processes and spectral reflectance The International Satellite Land-Surface Climatology Vegetation in X-band. Link analysis .-- satellite characteristics associated with soil erosion in desert fringe Project transmission regions [IAF PAPER 86-411] p 72 A87.16077 [CNES-85/181/CTIDRTITITITR] p 18 N87-13848 [NASA-CR-179729] p 16 N87-12036 An AVHRR investigation of surface emissivity near Lake DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS EARTH OBSERVING SYSTEM (EOS) Eyre, Australia p 72 A87-17220 MIZEX: A program for mesoscale sir-ice-ocean Earth observing system - Concepts and implementation Thermodynamics in remote sensing .-- likening of earth strategy interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A remote sensing to thermodynamic system parameters [IAF PAPER 86-72] p 83 A87-15849 science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment p 29 A87-17571 in the Fram Strsit/Greeniand See, 1987189 The Geoscienoe Laser Altimetry/Ranging System Measurement of the earth's surface roughness by (GLARS) [AD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 Landsat data and the reciprocity law on surface [NASA-TM-87803] p 25 N87-14687 scattering EARTH ORBITS [AAS PAPER 85-622] p 22 A87-18464 E Simultaneous earth obsenrstions from two satellites Active Tectonics: Part 2: Epairogenic and intraplate p 20 A87-15781 movements p 31 N87-11357 EARTH (PLANET) The DORIS orbitography and positioning system - The Development of high accuracy and resolution geoid and Variability of earth-emitted radiation from one year of DORIS/SPOT2 mission gravity maps Nimbus-6 ERB data p 68 A87-14176 [IAF PAPER 86-249] p 71 A87-15966 [NASA-CR-179978] p25 N87-13880

A-7 EARTHNET SUBJECT INDEX

Report of the Workshop on Surface Radiation Budget Guardian of the air --- monitodng upper atmosphere with EXPERT SYSTEMS for Climate Applications NASA's Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite An expert system for multiWmporsl c_amdficatio_ -- of [WCP-115] p 82 N87-13911 p 75 A87-18868 remotely sensed imagery p 60 A87-16484 EARTHNET An ecologic study of peat landforms in Canada and Map/image congruency evaluation knowledge based OperaUonal quality control at Earthnet Landsat Alaska system p63 N87-12218 sta_ons, p 58 A87-15620 [NASA-CR-179740] p 54 N87-12033 EXPLORATION EARTHQUAKES Evaluation of remote sensing techniques to the detection Application of serial techniques in planning groundwater Study of VLF emissions apparently associated with of changes in a fluvial system due to human influence: _ng in Nub_, Egypt p 49 A87-10374 earthquakes from ground-basad and GEOS satellites The example of Canes Rivor Basin (Sao Paulo State, Remote sensing, the Arctic and Antarctica, scientific data p 29 N87-1058g Brazil) polar research, natural resources, hydrology, exploration ECOLOGY [INPE-3970-PRE/983] p 54 N87-12960 and transportation techniques A Landsat study for (co-development strategy around ENVIRONMENT MODELS [FOA-B-60005-M7] p 48 N87.13851 EXTINCTION Palni Hills of Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu Modelling water quality using Thematic Mapper data - p 21 A87-16514 Case of Lake Michigan p 48 A87-10371 Microwave scattering loss of dry snow Follow-on proposal identifying environmental features ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING p 53 N87o11288 EXTREMELY HIGH FREQUENCIES for land management decisions International Symposium on Remote Sensing of [NASA-CR-179703] p 22 N87-11236 Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, Rain effects on radio frequency propagation An ecologic study of pest lendforms in Canada and Proceedings. Volumes t & 2 p 19 A87-15601 [AD-A168342] p 54 N87-11920 Alaska International coordination of and contributions to [NASA.CR.179740] p 54 N87-12033 environmental satellite programs p 19 A87-15604 F Patterns of vegetation in the Owens Valley, California Applioations of European environmental satellites p 17 N87-12986 p 19 A87-15605 FACTOR ANALYSIS ECOSYSTEMS Use of plant, spectral and weather data in modeling AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies Mapping of vegetation cover of an evergreen corn growth p 5 A87-15611 p 17 N87-12987 ecosystem p 10 A87-16507 Environmental change analysis of Tokyo during FARM CROPS Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity 1972/1985 by Lendsat MSS and TM data Aedal remote sensing in the lower part of the utilizing nested scales of image resolution and p 20 A87-t5629 atmospheric surface layer of agricultural fields --- Russian biogeographical analysis Predicting food site preferences of red-winged book p 3 A87-14674 [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 blackbirds (Agalaius pheaniceus) using simulated SPOT Development of a multisource crop monitoring system EDUCATION data p 6 A87-15630 in the Pradera Pampoena, Argentina p 5 A87-15625 Activities of education and training in India --- for remote A data structure with applications to remote detection Summer crop identification through multitemporal sensing p 84 A87-16449 of environmental change p 59 A87-15655 analysis and digital processing p 6 A87-15635 Remote sensing education and training at Asian Institute Monitoring federally owned minerals via Landsat Characterization of the spectral, spatial and temporal of Technology (AIT) p 84 A87-16450 p 27 A87-15679 signature of vineyards and orchards: Application to soil In retrospect: The impact of research production in the Computer processing of Landsat data to identify and and crop remote sonaing p 14 N87.11322 area of remote sensing mapping of environmental hazards in parts of Andhra Report on the activities of the irrigated crop survey in [INPE-3987-NTE/261] p86 N87-12988 Pradeeh p 21 A87-16513 Sao Paulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 EGYPT Standard reference photometer network for verification [INPE-3950-RPE/513] p 17 N87.12989 and certification of ozone standards Spatial patterns interpreted from NOAA-n AVHRR FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS satellite data p 25 A87-13519 [PB86-205465] p 23 N87-12064 NASA's HR-732 large format reconnaissance camera Global atmospheric background monitoring for selected Environmental processes and spectral reflectance - A case study for USFS mapping purposes characteristics associated with soil erosion in desert fringe environmental parameters BAPMoN data for 1981 Volume p 67 A87-19517 2: Precipitation chemistry, continuous atmospheric carbon regions Advanced ocean color monitor (OCM) feasibility study. [NASA-CR.179729] p 16 N87-12036 dioxide and suspended particulate matter executive summary EL NINO [PB86-208360] p 23 N87-12065 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEYS [SNIAS-96-CA/LL/O] p 46 N87-11477 The response of the tropical atmosphere to the Study of vegetation and Poseidon telemetry inthe TMCU Applications of Landsat data and the data base extraordinary El Nino sea surface temperature anomally band approach p 19 A87-14168 1982-1983: Observation p 45 N87-11406 [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR-168-T] p 18 N87-13474 ERROR ANALYSIS Madners Weather Log, volume 30, number 2, spring FIRE DAMAGE Effects of sensor spatial resolution on cloud properties 1986 Evaluation of the burned area and regeneration of retrieved from imagery data p 68 A87-15120 [PB86-213360] p 46 N87-12093 vegetation affected by the fire in the Parque Nacional de Climate variability as observed by the Nimbus-7 ERB ELASTIC PLATES Brasilia through TM/LANDSAT data p 69 A87-15148 Removal of atmospheric and topographic effects from [INPE-4035.RPE/522] p 19 N87-14764 Influence of the adequacy of the allowance for the Landsat MSS image p 59 A87.15673 FISHERIES atmosphere and spectral-measurement errors on the ELECTRIC FIELDS The use of satellite observations of ocean color in reliability of identifying the state of natural objects commercial fishing operations p38 A87-15690 Stratospheric electric field and conductivity p 41 A87-17663 measurements over electrified clouds in the South Chlorophyll concentration as an index of maximum ERS-1 (ESA SATELLITE) sustainable yield - A case study in remote sensing American region Analysis of ERS-t SAn performance through p 39 A87-16481 [INPE-4046-PRE/1012] p 82 N87-13879 simulation p 75 A87-19403 FLEXIBLE SPACECRAFT ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY The ERS-1 radar altimeter mission OMNISTAR - Long life, flexible space platform for remote Stratospbedc electric field and conductivity [IAF PAPER 85-100] p 75 A87-19425 measurements over alectdfied clouds in the South Towards a C-bend radar sea echo modal for the ERS-1 sensing [IAF PAPER 86-75] p 71 A87-15651 American region scattarometar p 43 N87-11243 FLOOD CONTROL [INPE-4046-PRE/1012] p 82 N87-13879 Advanced ocean color monitor (OCM) feasibility study, Digital mapping of floodplain ienduso ELECTRO-OPTICS executive summary p 52 A87-16495 Preliminary results of a quantitative comparison of the [SNIAS-96-CA/LL/O] p 46 N87-11477 spectral signatures of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and Analysis of altimetn/ data from the Marginal Ice Zone FLOOD PLAINS Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral Scanner (MOMS). Experiment, executive summary Thermal and near infrared remote sensing in the study p 78 N87-11296 [ESA.CR(P).2215] p 48 N87-14769 of peat deposits on the Paralba do SuI River flood plain ELECTROMAGNETIC NOISE ESA SATELLITES (SP) [INPE-3961-TDL/230] p 55 N87-13833 AVHRR channel 3 noise analysis and filtering for earth Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study FLOODS surface parameters retrieval p 70 A87-15628 [MATRA.NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION Remote sensing for advanced land applications -- ESA Some aspects of flood studies of Sahibi river basin using remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15681 Introduction to satellite oceanography --- Book programs p 33 A87-10350 [ESA-SP-1075] p 82 N87-14770 Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper EUROPEAN SPACE PROGRAMS ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE TRANSMISSION data p 51 A87-15695 Applications of European environmental satellites Rain effects on radio frequency propagation Specific land use and socioeconomic studies of rural p 19 A87-15605 [AD-A168342] p 54 N87-11920 settlements through CIR imageries p 21 A87-16475 ESA activities in space laser sounding and ranging EMISSION SPECTRA Utility of Landsat°MSS data for flood studies p 76 N87-10264 Determination of the group structure and weakly p 52 A87°16516 Advanced ocean color monitor (OCM) feasibility study, nonlinear interactions of sea waves on the basis of spatial FLOW DISTRIBUTION executive summer'/ spectra of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio An ecologic study of peat landforms in Canada and [SNIAS-96-CA/LL/O] p 46 N87-11477 waves p 34 A87-10439 Alaska Remote sensing for advanced land applications --- ESA EMISSIVITY [NASA-CR-179740] p 54 N87-12033 programs FLOW MEASUREMENT An AVHRR investigation of surface emissivity near Lake [ESA-SP-1075] p 82 N87-14770 Eyra, Australia p 72 A87-17220 EVOLUTION (DEVELOPMENT) Airborne measurement methods applied to the ENGLAND An observational study of tropical cloud cluster evolution determination of boundary conditions at the sea surface: Mapping land cover types in England and Wales using and cyclogenesis in the Western North Pacific The TOSCANE experiment p 43 N87-11242 Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery p 59 A87-15653 [CSU-ASP-403] p 22 N87-I0661 FORECASTING ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS EXPERIMENT DESIGN Objective analysis and prediction techniques -1985 Impact of surface water irrigation on ground water regime Radiometric responsivity determination for Feature [AD-A169746] p 82 N87-13902 and environments in parts of Gangenegar district, Identification and Location Expedment (FILE) flown on FOREST FIRE DETECTION Rajasthan - A remote sensing prospoctJon space shuttle mission Airpome infrared observations and analyses of a large p 10 A87-16517 [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 forest fire p 1 A87-10264

A-8 SUBJECTINDEX GEOMORPHOLOGY

FOREST FIRES FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT A context based technique for smoothing of digital Multi-temporal data analysis for assessment of bumt Study of vegetation and Poseidon telemetry inthe TMCU thematic maps p 63 N87-12219 area using Landsat MSS data p 11 A87-18376 band GEOIDS Foitowing the microclimatic alterations produced by [CNES-CTIDRTITITITR-168-T] p 18 N87-13474 Development of high accuracy and resolution geoid and FRESH WATER forest fires by means of Landeat-5 TM seoeor grevk'y reaps p 14 N87-11324 Airborne rneesuremects of the specVal roflectance of [NASA-CR-179978] p 26 N87-13880 frs_M_atar ioe p,53 N87-11280 GEOLOGICAL FAULTS Evaluation of the burned area and regenerabon of FROm'S (BSTEOROLOGY) vegetation affected by the fire in the Parqoa Nacional de A comparison of linears and ourvll_na_s mapped from Objective analysis and prediction techniques -1985 Brasitia through TM/LANDSAT data digitally processed Landsat Thematic Mapper data to faults (AD-A169746] p 82 N87-13902 [INPE-4035-RPE/522] p 19 N87.14764 depicted on geologic maps p 28 A87-13516 FROST DAMAGE Characteristics of the Gregory Rift (Kenya) dynamics, FOREST MANAGEMENT Landcat-5 TM application to the study of modification ground structural analysis and remote sensing Using a geographic information system to classify forest of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by [IAF PAPER ST-86-15] p 27 A87-16144 productivity in northwestern California p 5 A87-15621 frosts p 14 N87-11334 GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS FORESTS Geological analysis of Landsat MSS data in Forestw and range applications of high altitude Wumin.Daminshan area - Guangxi Autonomous Region, reconnaissance technology p 1 A87-10938 G China p 25 A87-13515 Information related to agriculture and forestry on the A comparative field study of spectrorediometers and GALAXIES basis of satellite imagery p 1 A87-11373 radiometers as used in geologic mapping of a porphyry Directional thermal infrared exitance distributions from The space station millimeter facility copper at Yerington, Nevada p 26 A87-15641 a leafless deciduous forest p 2 A87-12692 [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 Selected comparisons of aircraft-borne and orbital GAMBIA The use of multitamporai Land,sat MSS data for studying imaging radar data - And the geologic significance of forest cover types p 2 A87-13512 Spectral signatures of land cover types in the Sahel this p 26 A87-15649 for geobotanicai modeling p 14 N87-11325 Multiple incidence angle Shuttle Imaging Radar data for Study of the geological structures of the Andhra Coast GANYMEDE discriminating forest cover types p 3 A87-13514 India using Landsat MSS imagery and their significance Tectonic framework of grooved terrain on Ganymede to oil and mineral occurrences p 26 A87-15651 Thematic Mapper evaluation for agriculture and forestry p 26 A87-14643 Geological appraisal of Landsat data vis-a-vis in Canada - Initial results p 3 A87-13526 GAS COMPOSITION aeromagnatic data - Case studies from South India Preliminary report on measurements of forest canopies The use of spaceborna lasers to determine the gas and with C-band radar scatterometor at NASA/NSTL p 27 A87-16454 aerosol composition of the atmosphere Integrated remote sensing for exploration of stratabound p 4 A87-14856 p 72 A87-17607 sulphide mineral deposits in part of Precambrian Terrain Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of GEOBOTANY of Rajasthan p 28 A87-16456 a conifer forest canopy p 4 A87-14857 Detection of hydrocarbon microseeps and related Environmental and resource assessments by means of Commercial forest plantation survey by Landsst (MSS) gecbotanical anomalies using multi-date image metric multispectrai photography p 21 A87-16466 subtraction, Railroad Valley, Nevada p 5 A87-15623 digital image processing p 6 A87-15648 Geological mapping and discrimination of mineralised A statistical analysis of forest harvest depletion mapping A metalanguage for spectral geobotany granite and migmatite areas from remotely sensed data p 27 A87-15676 accuracy using Landsat MSS data p 6 A87-15660 analysis and correlation of radioactive occurrences in Narrow-band multispectral imagery of the vegetation red Evaluation of digital change detection techniques for Chandrapur-Gadchiroli area, Maharashtra, India reflectance edge for use in gsobutanical remote sensing monitoring tropical deforestation using Landsat MSS p 28 A87-16477 p 29 N87-11277 data p 7 A87-16435 A comparison of visually interpreted space-borne data Spectral analysis of a heavy metal-stressed forest Digital processing to assess forest land use and other for geomorphoiogical and geological data extraction canopy using Landsat TM data p 13 N87-11309 agricultural crops by using Landsat MSS data p 28 A87-16496 Spectral signatures of land cover types in the Sahel p 8 A87-16436 An overview of applications of aerial and satellite remote for geobotanical modeling p 14 N87-11325 sensing to ground water surveys end exploration in India Monitoring natural forest cover changes in Sri Lanka Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging p 8 A87-16439 p 52 A87-16518 Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop Geologic remote sensing at INPE: An overview Temporal monitoring of forest land for change detection [NASA-CR-179924] p 32 N87-12968 [INPE-3975-PRE/987] p 31 N87-12959 and forest cover mapping through satellite remote sensing Geobotanioal studies at Pilot Mountain, North Carolina Application of shuttle imaging radar to geologic techniques p 8 A87-16469 using the airborne imaging spectrometer mapping Analysis of mangrove forest in Okinawa using airborne p 16 N87-12984 [NASA-CR-179952] p 33 N87-13837 remote sensing data p 9 A87-16485 GEODESY User interface design for two dimensional polygonally Landsat MSS data in preparation of forest working plan GPS receiver technologies .-. for geodetic applications encoded geological survey maps - A case study in Dangs, Gujarat and Himachal/Himaleyan p 24 A87-19361 [AD-A170612] p 33 N87-13840 region p 9 A87-16487 World geodetic system 1984 GEOLOGY Methodology for 'TERRA' data analysis and comparative [AD-A167570] p 22 N87-10527 Potential of radar images for geological, study of aerial, Landsat and TERRA data for forest Science opportunities from the Topox/Posaidon geomorphological and land use/land cover studies mission mapping p 10 A87-16508 p 28 A87-16497 Mapping permafrost in the boreal forest with Thematic [NASA-CR-179752] p 42 N87-10671 The future of earth remote sensing in the US through Mapper satellite data p 10 A87-16938 Demonstration of the fiduciel concept using data from the Space Station era the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 Experiments on modeling radar backscatter of forest [AAS PAPER 85-635] p 85 A87-18472 GEODETIC SURVEYS stands and research on classification Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging The Geoscience Laser Altimetry/Ranging System p 12 N87-11259 Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop (GLARS) Spectral analysis of a heavy metal-stressed forest [NASA-CR-179924] p 32 N87-12968 [NASA-TM-67803] p 25 N87-14687 canopy using Landsat TM data p 13 N87-11309 GEOMAGNETISM Aided-airborne Gravity Gradiometer Survey System Investigation of spectral reflectance signatures on forest Spherical earth modelling of the scalar magnetic (GGSS) study damages using multispectrai data p 14 N87-11320 anomaly over the Indian region p 24 A87-17865 lAD-A170749] p 25 N87-14766 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity GEOMETRIC RECTIFICATION (IMAGERY) GEOOYNAMICS utilizing nested scales of image resolution and Thematic Mapper Image Processing System - Geometric biogecgraphical analysis The global tracking networks for crustal dynamics correction performance for Landsat.5 [NASA.CR-179739) p 15 N87-12032 [IAF PAPER 86.301] p 24 A87.16001 p 56 A87-13528 Destriping AIS data using Fourier filtering techniques GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS Geometric quality of a Thematic Mapper image of the p 16 N87-12974 Micro computer-based geographic information system United Kingdom p 56 A87-13629 Analysis of AIS data of the Bonanza Creek Experimental technology for resource assessment and rural Analysis and correction of Landsat 4 and 5 Thematic Forest, Alaska p 16 N87-12982 development planning p 19 A87-10373 Mapper Sensor Data p 56 A87-13530 Soil types and forest canopy structures in southern The use of a spatial and tabular data base for order-thrae Digital processing of remotely sensed data Missouri: A first look with AIS data p 16 N87-12983 soil surveys p 4 A87-15610 p 57 A87-15498 An evaluation of a SIRA image to determine forest Using a geographic information system to classify forest User requirements for geometric transforms --- for density under conditions of moderate topographical productivity in northwestern California p 5 A87-15621 satellite MSS imagery p 57 A87-15606 variation The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning Applications of geocoded imagery p 57 A87-15609 Geometric shape detection in Daedalus ATM data [NASA-CR-179956] p 18 N87-13836 for resources management of the Berlin Lake, Ohio FOURIER TRANSFORMATION reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 p 58 A87-15632 A Fourier-based textural feature extraction procedure Geometric correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS image by using A digital GIS based on Landsat and other data for elk row and column functions p 72 A87-16460 p 2 A87-12695 habitat effectiveness analysis p 7 A87-15677 Destriping AIS data using Fourier filtering techniques Automatic translation correction --- of satellite images Evaluation of sediment yield index using Landsat data p 16 N87-12974 p 60 A87-16462 and geographic information system p 52 A87-16490 FRANCE Landsat D Thematic Mapper image dimensionalify Reflectance of strand sediments: Results of in situ Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity reduction and geometric correction accuracy measurements and a SPOT simulation inMont Saint Michel utilizing nested scales of image resolution and [NASA-CR-179876] p 63 N87-11336 bay p 53 N87-11283 biogecgraphioal analysis GEOMETRICAL OPTICS FRENCH SATELLITES [NASA-CR.176803] p 15 N87-12029 Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of French projects in space oceanography and esscoated Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity a conifer forest canopy p4 A87-14857 data processing activities utilizing nested scales of image resolution and Gecmotnc model simulations of conifer canopy [IAF PAPER 86-413] p 39 A87-16078 biogeographical analysis reflectance p 12 N87-11269 FRENCH SPACE PROGRAMS [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 GEOMORPHOLOGY Space remote sensing in France - The near future Integration of remotely sensed data and geographic An evaluation of ultralight aircraft capability for remote p 83 A87-15602 information systems p 23 N87-12216 sensing applications in West Africa p 68 A87-14422

A-9 GEOPHYSICS SUBJECT INDEX

Environmental geomorphology and landscape GOES 8 Impact of surface water irrigation on ground water regime management of Tamiln_lu using remote sensing data Calibration of GOES-5 and GOES-6 VISSR/VAS and environments in parts of Ganganager district, p 21 A87-16440 short-wavelength channels -- Visible Infrared Spin Scan Rajesthan - A remote sensing pro_ Geological appraisal of SIR-A imagery of selected terrain Radiometer Atmospheric Sounder (VISSR/VAS) p 10 A87-16517 fypes of India p27 A87-16451 p 78 N87-11295 An ove_,view of abplicatior_ of aerial and satellite remote App,uat_n of d_t_/re.raced Landset rnur_pact_ GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT sensing to ground water surveys and expio_Uon in India data for regional geo_ mapping in parts of The Brazilian satellite remote sensing p 52 A87-16518 central Re_then, india p 27 A87-16455 [INPE-4(X)6-PRE/999] p 86 N87-12040 An ecologic study of peat landforms in Canada and Use of satellite remote sensing technicl_,_m in exploratory GOVERNMENT/INDUSTRY RELATIONS Alaska land resource assessment. A case study of Nagpur District, Factors in the success of COmmercial remote sensing [NASA-CR-179740] p 54 N87-12033 Mahareshtra p 8 A87-16472 commercial viability and the role of government Application of remote sensing in the land use planning [IAF PAPER 86-450] p 84 A87-16103 of Karala State, India p 9 A87-16474 H The Brazilian satellite remote sensing Geomorphology versus lineament pattern - A correlative [INPE-4006-PRE/999] p 86 N87-12040 study in parts of Calicut and Mallappuram districts of HABITATS GRAINS (FOOD) Karala p 28 A87-16478 An evaluation of Landsat MSS digital data for updating Spectral radiance estimates of leaf area and leaf A comparison of visually interpreted apace-borne data habitat maps of the Louisiana coastal zone phytomass of small grains and native vegetation for geomorphoiogical and geoicgical data extraction p 67 A87-14165 p 1 A87-12691 p 28 A87-16496 Predicting food site preferences of red-winged GRASSLANDS Potential of radar images for geological, blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) using simulated SPOT Assessing grassland biophysical characteristics from geomorphological and land use/land cover studies data p 6 A87.15630 spectral measurements p 10 A87-17219 p 28 A87-16497 Habitat evaluation and landcover analysis using Thermodynamics in remote sensing --- likening of earth Canopy reflectance modeling in a tropical wooded Landset-4 TM data p 6 A87-15631 remote sensing to thermodynamic system parameters grassland [NASA-CR-179895] p 11 N87-11237 Using Landsat TM imagery and spatial modeling in p 29 A87-17571 automaUc habitat evaluation and release site selection for Geomorphology of a rocky coastal platform in cold Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity the ruffed grouse (Gallitormes - Tetraonidae) regions (Anticosti Island, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, utilizing nested scales of image resolution and p6 A87.15663 Canada) p 41 A87-18588 biogeogrephical analysis A digital GIS based on Landsat and other data for elk GEOPHYSICS [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 habitat effectiveness analysis p7 A87.15677 An interactive digital image processing workstation for GRAVIMETRY Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping the earth sciences p66 A87-11063 Balloon-borne, high altitude grevimetry: The flight of using LANDSAT multiapectrai data ESA activities in apace laser sounding and ranging DUCKY la (11 October 1983) [DE86-008904] p 15 N87-11337 p 76 N87-10264 [AD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 HARMONIC ANALYSIS GEOPOTENTIAL GRAVITATION Wodd geodetic system 1984 Development of high accuracy end resolution geoid and Balloon-borne, high altitude gravimetry: The flight of [AD-A167570] p 22 N87-10527 gravity maps DUCKY la (11 October 1983) HARMONICS [NASA-CR-179978] p 25 N87-13880 [AD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 The internal tide off southern California GEOS SATELLITES (ESA) GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS Study of VLF emissions apparently associated with lAD-A167722] p 42 N87.10672 Development of high accuracy and resolution geoid and earthquakes from ground-based and GEOS satellites HAZARDS gravity maps data p 29 N87-10589 [NASA-CR-179978] p 25 N87-13880 Computer processing of Landsat data to identify and GEOSTROPHIC WIND GRAVITY ANOMALIES mapping of environmental hazards in parts of Andhra Time dependent wind fields Pradesh p 21 A87-16513 World geodetic system 1984 [NASA-CR-179959] p 47 N87-13839 HEAT TRANSFER GEOTEMPERATURE [AD-A167570] p 22 N87-10527 GRAVITY GRADIOMETERS Convective structure of the planetary boundary layer of The existence of a thin low-viscosity layer beneath the the ocean dudng gale p 42 N87-10300 lithosphere p 23 A87-10348 Aided-airborne Gravity Grediometar Survey System MIZEX: A program for mesoscale sir.ice-ocean GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES (GGSS) study interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A Airborne video thermal infrared- Detection of geothermal [AD-A170749] p 25 N87-14766 science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment areas on Mount St. Helens, Washington GROUND STATIONS in the Fram Strsit/Greenland Sea, 1987/89 p 26 A87-15670 Operational quality control at Earthnet Landset [AD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 GlOl"rO MISSION stations, p 58 A87-15620 Modification of parameterized latent heat release Specialized image processing technique applied to Study of VLF emissions apparently associated with Halley multicolour camera images of the earth earthquakes from ground-based and GEOS satellites estimates using unenhanced and enhanced satellite p 67 A87-13751 data p 29 N87-10589 imagery GLACIAL DRIFT [AD-A170899] p 65 N87-14768 Demonstration of the fiduciel concept using data from HELICOPTERS Morainal damming and superimposed drainage - The the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 Reflectance properties of conifers, measured from a example of the Coaticook River Valley (scuthem Quebec, GROUND SUPPORT SYSTEMS helicopter p 14 N87.11321 Canada) p 53 A87-18585 Remote sensing for the future - The EOSAT Ground GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH PROGRAM NIGH ALTITUDE Segment Forestry and range applications of high altitude An observational study of tropical cloud cluster evolution [IAF PAPER 86-70] p 83 A87-15848 reconnaissance technology p 1 A87.10938 and cycloganesis in the Western North Pacific GROUND TRUTH [CSU-ASP-403] p 22 N87-10661 HIGH ALTITUDE BALLOONS Downward Iongwave surface radiation from GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM Balloon-borne, high altitude gravimetry: The flight of sun-synchronous satellite data Validation of Global positioning system applications DUCKY la (11 October 1983) methodology p 67 A87-12671 p 65 A87-10047 [AD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 Simultaneous earth observations from two satellites GPS receiver technologies --- for geodetic applications HIGH RESOLUTION p 20 A87-15781 p 24 A87-19361 STAR-1 - A digital high resolution synthetic aperture Remote sensing in monitodng natural resources and Demonstration of the fiducial concept using data from radar for the solution of modern mapping needs environmental hazards in the Indian Desert the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87.11055 p 72 A87-16467 p 20 A87-16433 Aided-airborne Gravity Gradiometer Survey System HUMAN BEHAVIOR (GGSS) study In-flight absolute radiometric calibration of the I_ANDSAT Evaluation of remote sensing techniques to the detection lAD-A170749] p 25 N87-14766 thematic mapper p 76 N87-10530 of changes in a fluvial system due to human influence: GOES SATELLITES Determination of land surface parameters by satellite The example of Canes River Basin (Sac Paulo State, Interactive snowcover mapping with geostationary and associated inverse problems p 77 N87-11253 Brazil) satellite data over the western United States A comparison batweon Land,sat-Thematic Mapper (TM) [INPE-3970-PRE/983] p 54 N87-12960 p 51 A87-15696 data and ground measured radiance and soil data HUMIDITY Intercomparison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES p 13 N87-11300 Objective analysis and prediction techniques -1985 VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program GROUND WATER [AD-A169746] p 82 N87-13902 Operational Linescan System, National Oceanographic Application of aerial techniques in planning groundwater HURRICANES and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High prospecting in Nubia, Egypt p 49 A87-10374 Environmental influences on hurricane intensification Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan Multistage groundwater exploration and satellite remote p 42 N87-10635 Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud pr oparfy sensing test area - The Kasserine Basin (Tunisia) Satetiita observations of atmoaphedcally determined determination: Recommendations for digital data p 49 A87-15184 changes of the ocean surface temperature --- hurricanes analysis Analytical aspects of remote sensing techniques for lAD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 ground water proapection in hard rocks p 45 N87-11427 Estimation of precipitation from GOES IR imagery during p 27 A87-16447 Dynamics and enargetics of the South Pacific FGGE: Application to diagnostic studies An approach to solve Madras metrowater supply Convergence Zone during FGGE SOP-1 p 46 N87-13048 program - A remote sensing based study p 46 N87-13052 Studies of lightning data in conjunction with p 52 A87-16448 Analysis of the inflow and air-sea interactions in geostationary satellite data p 64 N87-13058 Use of remote sensing techniques for targeting ground Hurricane Frederic (1979) GOES 8 water in fractured crystalline rocks - Two case studies [NASA-CR-180014] p 48 N87-13900 Calibration of GOES-5 and GOES-6 VISSR/VAS from Karnataka p 52 A87-16476 HYDROCARBONS short-wavelength channels .- Visible Infrared Spin Scan Geomorphology versus lineament pattern - A correlative Detection of hydrocarbon microseeps end related Radiometer Atmoaphedc Sounder (VISSR/VAS) study in parts of Caiicut and Mallappurem districts of geobotanical anomalies using multi-data image p 78 N87-11295 Kerela p 28 A87-16478 subtraction, Railroad Valley, Nevada p 5 A87-15623

A-10 SUBJECT INDEX IMAGING TECHNIQUES

HYOROGEOLOGY IMAGE ANALYSIS A comparative study of Bayes classifier a decision tree Multistage groundwater exploration and satellite remote A multispectral video imaging and analysis system learning algorithm and a multistage classifier for remote sensing test ares - The Kasserine Basin (Tunisia) p 66 A87-10976 sensing applications p 60 A87.16463 p 49 A87-15184 Geometric quality of s Thematic Mapper image of the The decorrelation of speckal bands - A simple An oven/iew of appltcaUons of aerial arKI =_amte remote United _ p 56 A87-13529 prepmces_ tech_o_e ahr_ at a _ _ of ser'NdnO to O_ound v_dar su_,ra',._send oxploratlon in iodia IderCdrcation of two southern i_,e apectes in satellite imagery p 60 A87-16465 high-reaolutJon aerial MSS data p 3 A87-14166 p 52 A87-16518 Asee_m_nt of 90 GHz radiometar image for llmd uea Arctic sunmmr cloudiness p 57 A87-15122 HYDROGRAPHY analysis p 9 A87-16492 Feat classification of image data with large spectral Estimation of surface water potential through remote Image processing software for remote sensing data dimension p 58 A87-1561g sensing and other land base information system p 61 A87-16505 pS0 A87-15646 Computer-assisted techniques for geophysical analysis of SAR sea-ice imagery p 37 A87-15687 Computer processing of Landsat data to identify and Detecting hydrobiological parameters with Landsat 3 - mapping of environmental hazards in parts of Andhra Tectonic model of Kutch Mainland, Western Summer 1981 data p 50 A87-15674 India-interpretation from Landsat data Pradesh p 21 A87-16513 HYDROLOGY p 28 A87-16498 Test of digital processing on a simulated SPOT image An evaluation of ultralight aircraft capability for remote Methodology for 'TERRA' data analysis and comparative of Toulouse (France) p62 A87-18587 sensing applications in West Africa p 68 A87.14422 study of aerial, Landsat and TERRA data for forest Classification and steep-gradient lines for the Computer-aided drainage network analysis from Landsat mapping p 10 A87-16508 interpretation of a TM image p 62 A87-18590 imagery and its application to rock type recognition Studies on ground control points matching of remote Identification of land-use types by treatment of digital p 50 A87-15650 sensing image data p 61 A87-18370 SpoT-simulation data (Emporada, Spain) Storage analysis of Malaprabha Reservoir using Multi.temppral data analysis for assessment of bumt p 62 A87°18592 remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15665 area using Landsat MSS data p 11 A87-18376 Nature and origin of mineral coatings on volcanic rocks An approach to solve Madras metrowater supply An analysis of geologic structure based on Landsat MSS of the Black Mountain, Stonewall Mountain and Kane program - A remote sensing based study data p 29 A87-18379 Springs Wash volcanic centers, seuthem Nevada p 52 A87-16448 Categorization of ground surface based on L4/TM data [NASA-CR-179738] p 31 N87-t2067 Digital mapping of floodplain landuse by principal component analysis p 61 A87-18418 Map/image congruency evaluation knowledge based p 52 A87-16495 Generation of images with recorded auxiliary data for system p 63 N87.12218 Visual analysis of Landsat Thematic Mapper images for the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery Principle of visual color coding applied to satellite hydrologic land use and cover p 52 A87-16940 [INPE-3982-TDL/234] p 64 N87-12990 imagery p 63 N87-12220 Muitispectral atmospheric mapping sensor of mesosoale Remote sensing in hydrology --- aerial photography Integration of artificial intelligence concepts into the water vapor features p 81 N87-13095 [ICW-1687] p 54 N87-11340 methods for extracting line objects from monochromatic IMAGE ENHANCEMENT Remote sensing, the Arctic and Antarctica, scientific aerial imagery polar research, natural resources, hydrology, exploration Enhanced rock discrimination using Lendsat-5 Thematic lAD.A170884] p 65 N87-14767 and transportation techniques Mapper (TM) data p 26 A87-13527 IMAGE RESOLUTION [FOA-B-6OO05-M7] p 48 N87-13851 Development and use of a 4-camera video system Assessment or resolution capacity of Lendsat TM and HYDROLOGY MODELS p 70 A87-15637 MSS data in Indian metropolitan areas Adaptation of muitisource remotely sensed data for Landsat D Thematic Mapper image dimensionaiity p 21 A87-16504 hydrologic modeling p 49 A87-15615 reduction and geometric correction accuracy Multispectral aerial photography yielding well-calibrated The effect of Thematic Mapper spectral properties on [NASA-CR-179876] p 63 N87-11336 reflectance factors with high spectral, spatial and temporal IMAGE PROCESSING land cover mapping for hydrologic modeling resolution for crop monitoring p 13 N87-11297 p 51 A87-15683 Management of airborne reconnaissance images Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity HYDROMETEOROLOGY through resl-time processing p 65 A87-10949 utilizing nested scales of image resolution and A muitispectral video imaging and analysis system Some aspects of flood studies of Sahibi river basin using biogeographicai analysis remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15681 p 66 A87°10976 [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-t2032 Integration of SNOTEL data and remotely sensed snow Applications of digital image processing VIII; IMAGERY covered area in water supply forecasting -- Snow Proceedings ofthe Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 20-22, Design and development of a multibaam 1,4 GHz 1985 Telemetry p 51 A87-15694 pushbroom microwave radiometer [SPIE-575] p 55 A87-11051 Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper [NASA-TM-89005] p 77 N87-11105 An interactive digital image processing workstation for data p 51 A87-15695 IMAGING SPECTROMETERS HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS the earth sciences p 66 A87-11063 Comparison of various techniques for calibration of AIS A Fourier-based textural feature extraction procedure A geological example of improving classification of data p 80 N87-12970 p 2 A87-12695 remotely sensed data using additional variables and a Destriping AIS data using Fourier filtedng techniques Creating an optimized color balance for TM and MSS hierarchical structure p 26 A87-t4167 p 16 N87-12974 imagery p 56 A87-13523 Abundance and distribution of mineral components Thematic Mapper Image Processing System - Geometric associated with Moses Rock (kimbariite) distrains I correction performance for Landset.5 p 32 N87-12975 p 56 A87-13528 Comparison of the 1984 and 1985 AIS data over the ICE Analysis end correction of Landsat 4 and 5 Thematic Singatse Range (Yarington), Nevada p 32 N87-12976 First meeting of the Working Group on the Shuttle Mapper Sensor Data p 56 A87-13530 Identification of hydrothermal alteration assemblages Microwave Precipitation Radiometer (SMPR) SPOT satellite data processing and distribution in the using airborne imaging spectrometer data p 55 N87-13096 United States p 56 A87-13531 p 32 N87-12977 ICE ENVIRONMENTS Specialized image processing technique applied to Detection of hydrothermal alteration at Virginia City, MIZEX: A program for mesoscele air-ice-ocean Halley multicolour camera images of the earth Nevada using Airborne Imaging Spectrometry (AIS) interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones, 8: A p 67 A87-13751 p 32 N87-12978 science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment An evaluation of Landsat MSS digital data for updating Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Mary in the Fram Strait/Grseniend Sea, 1987/89 habitat maps of the Louisiana coastal zone Kathlesn, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 [AD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 p 67 A87°14165 Use of digital Munsell color apace to assist interretation ICE FORMATION Digital processing of remotely sensed data of imaging spectrometer data: Geologic examples from Satellite microwave and in situ observations of the p 57 A87-15498 the nortbam Grapevine Mountains, Califomie and Weddell Sea ice cover and its marginal ice zone Applications of geocoded imagery p 57 A87-15609 Nevada p 32 N87-12980 p 35 A87-14373 Summer crop identification through multitemporal Near-infrared detection of ammonium minerals at Objective analysis and prediction techniques -1985 analysis and digital processing p 6 A87-15635 Ivanhoe Hot Spdngs, Nevada p 33 N87-12981 [AD-A169746] p 82 N87-13902 Dimension reduction and interpretation of multispectral Analysis of AIS data of the Bonanza Creek Experimental ICE MAPPING imagery using Chebyshev polynomials Forest, Alaska p 16 N87-12982 Ice sheet topography and internal characteristics from p 59 A87-15645 Soil types and forest canopy structures in southern microwave and radar measurements p 36 A87-15616 Commercial forest plantation survey by Landsat (MSS) Missouri: A first look with AIS data p 16 N87-12983 A near real-time data system for satellite passive digital image processing p 6 A87-15648 Geobotanicel studies at Pilot Mountain, North Carolina microwave ice maps p 37 A87-15686 A data structure with applications to remote detection using the airborne imaging spectrometer Computer-assisted techniques for geophysical analysis of environmental change p 59 A87-15655 p 16 N87-12984 of SAR sea-ice imagery p 37 A87-15687 Remote sensing - Image processing for monitoring Trace element-induced stress in freshwater wetland Radar backscatter from sea ice p 41 A87-19416 surface effects of deep seabed mining vegetation: Praliminary results p 17 N87-12985 Study of the performances of SEASAT satellite over p 38 A87-15693 Patterns of vegetation in the Owens Valley, California ice and eea ice Remote sensing for the future - The EOSAT Ground p 17 N87-12986 [CNES-CS/MM/82/117/CT/GRGS] p 42 N87-10955 Segment AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies ICE REPORTING [IAF PAPER 86-70] p 83 A87-15848 p 17 N87-12987 Future satellite systems for oceanic and cryospbaric Higher resolution satellite remote sensing and the impact IMAGING TECHNIQUES observations p 36 A87-15617 on image mapping A further development of the chromaticity technique for Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone [IAF PAPER 86-98] p 60 A87-15866 satellite mapping of suspended sediment load Experiment, executive summary Characteristics of the Gregory Rift (Kenya) dynamics, p 52 A87-16939 [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p 48 N87-14769 ground structural analysis and remote sensing Development of an imaging optical spectrometer for IGNEOUS ROCKS [IAF PAPER ST-86-15] p 27 A87°16144 ocean and land remote sensing p 44 N87-11275 Discrimination of altered and unaltered basaltic rocks Adaptive filtering using spatial features --- applied to The CO2 laser imaging spectroscopy for Earth in southwestern U.S. by Landsat Thematic Mapper Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper imagery p 60 A87-16380 observation p 77 N87-11285 data-enalysis p 26 A87-15652 Remote sensing activities in Korea p 84 A87.16429 Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentary and Activities of education and training in India --- for remote Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop volcanic rocks p 30 N87-11312 sensing p 84 A87-16449 [NASA-CR-179924] p 32 N87-12968

A-11 IMPACT SUBJECT INDEX

Comparison of various techniques for calibration of AIS The deoorreiation of spectral bands - A simple INTERNAL WAVES data paO N87-12970 preprocessing technique aiming at a better diffusion of Analysis and inteqxetatlon of SIR-A image of large Atmospheric-water absorption features near 2.2 satellite irnogery p 60 A87-16465 internal waves in the Andaman See p 39 A87-16457 micrometers end their importance in high spectral Satellite observations of circulation patterns in the The internal tide off southern California resolution remote sensing p 64 N87.12973 Arabian Sea p 39 A87-16482 lAD-A167722] p 42 N87-10672 Destriping AIS data using Fourier filtering techniques AVHRR data processing for utilization in dynamical ContribuUon of intemal waves to spectral signatures p62 N87-11331 p 16 N87-12974 oceanography--Landsetrediometry p44 N87-11302 Use of digital Munsell color space to assist intermtation INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION Intercompadson of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES of imaging spectrometer data: Geologic examples from SPOT satellite data processing and distribution in the VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program United States p 56 A87-13531 the northern Grapevine Mountains, California and Operational LJnescen System, National Oceanographic Nevada p 32 N87-t2980 International coordination of and contributions to and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High environmental satellite programs p 19 A87-15604 IMPACT Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan TOPEX/Poseidon An international satellite Remote sensing to detect ecological impacts associated Radiometer) and Landset MSS imagery for cloud property oceanography mission with acid deposition determination: Recommendations for digital data [DE86-011649] p 17 N87-12992 [IAF PAPER 86-89] p 38 A87-15863 analysis The International Satellite Land-Surfece Climatology INDIA [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 Study of the geological structures of the Andhra Coast Project Remote sensing of severe convective storms India using Landsat MSS imagery and their significance [IAF PAPER 86-411] p 72 A87-16077 p 54 N87-13075 to oil and mineral occurrences p 26 A87-15651 Thailand remote sensing centre - Towards regional INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY Activities of education and training in India --- for remote cooperation p 84 A87-16431 Forestw and range applications of high altitude sensing p 84 A87-16449 Results of phase-A studies of a Tropical Earth Resources reconnaissance technology p 1 A87-10938 Mapping of vegetal cover in India (A case study of Utter Satellite p 85 A87-17300 Predesh) p 10 A87-16506 Intercomparison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES The First International Satellite Land-Surface Monitoring large scale land reclamation for rice in Kerela VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment (FIFE) Coast, India p 10 A87-16510 Operational Linescen System, National Oceanographic p 78 N87.11294 Use of remote sensing technique for study of natural and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High INTERNATIONAL MAGNETOSPHERIC STUDY Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan soil resource in relict Chautang dyer basin of Haryana Experimental studies of the atmosphere using space (India) p 10 A87-16511 Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud property techniques p 72 A87-17601 A Landset study for ecc-developmant strategy around determination: Recommendations for digital data INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENT ZONES Palni Hills of Western Ghats in Tamil Nedu analysis Diagnostic investigations of the intertropical convergent p 21 A87-16514 [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 zone p 45 N87-11372 Computer-sided brightness temperature map of Indian Thermal and near infrared remote sensing in the study INVERSIONS subcontinent - Inference on soil moisture variations of peat deposits on the Paralba do Sul River flood plain Determination of land surface parameters by satellite p 11 A87-17222 (SP) and associated inverse problems p 77 N87-11253 Spherical earth modelling of the scalar magnetic [INPE-3961-TDL/230] p 55 N87-13833 IRON ORES anomaly ever the Indian region p24 A87-17865 INFRARED RADIATION Spectral study of rocks and some iron deposits from INDIAN OCEAN Intercomperison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES Eastem China p 30 N87-t 1308 Sea surface temperature variability over North Indian VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program IRRADIAI_E Ocean during southwest monsoon - A study of two Operational Linescan System, Na0onal Oceanographic Downward long-wave irrediance at the ocean surface contrasting seasons p 39 A87-16500 and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High using satellite data p 45 N87-11303 INDIAN SPACE PROGRAM Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-scan IRRIGATION Indian programme in earth observation systems Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud property Regional inventory of irrigated agriculture through joint p 83 A87-15698 determination: Recommendations for digital data use of AVHRR and Landset data --- Advanced Very High Remote sensing activities in India. VI analysis Resolution Radiometer p 5 A87-15627 p 84 A87-16432 lAD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 Remote sensing of wheat grown under differential Chlorophyll concentration as an index of maximum Estimation of precipitation from GOES IR imagery during irrigation, row spacings and nitrogen levels p 9 A87-16488 sustainable yield - A case study in remote sensing FGGE: Application to diagnostic studies p 39 A87.16481 p 46 N87-13048 Application of remote sensing techniques in the study INDIAN SPACECRAFT INFRARED RADIOMETERS of water logging in parts of the Nagarjuna Sager Canal Satellite observations of circulation patterns in the command area p 52 A87-16494 Optical properties of clouds from AVHRR/2 data Arabian Sea p 39 A87-16482 Impact of surface water irrigation on ground water regime p 68 A87-15096 INDONESIA and environments in parts of Ganganager district, On the accuracy of subresolution measurements using Results of phase-A studies of a Tropical Earth Resources Rajasthan - A remote sensing proapection two-wavelength IR-thermography p 70 A87-15654 Satellite p 85 A87.17300 p 10 A87-16517 INDUSTRIAL WASTES Analysis of different algorithms for sea surface Report on the activities of the irrigated crop survey in Use of remote sensing for wetlands assessment in temperature retrieval from AVHRR data Sao Paulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 hazardous waste sites p 50 A87.15669 p 37 A87-15685 [INPE-3950-RPE/513] p 17 N87-12989 INERTIAL NAVIGATION Effects of spatial variability on remotely-sensed sea Aided-airborne Gravity Gradiometef Survey System surface temperature p 38 A87-15689 J (GGSS) study An AVHRR investigation of surface emissivity near Lake [AD-A170749] p 25 N87-14766 Eyre, Australia p 72 A87-17220 JAPANESE SPACECRAFT INFORMATION RETRIEVAL Calibration of GOES-5 and GOES-6 VISSR/VAS Some results on field expedmants in MOS-1 - Marine Improving numerical weather prediction by maximizing short-wavelength channels --- Visible Infrared Spin Scan Observation Setellite-1, vedficetion program the use of assimilated satellite data Radiometer Atmospheric Sounder (VISSR/VAS) p 41 A87-18362 [AD-A169295] p 81 N87-13104 p 78 N87-11295 SAR.580 experiments in Japan p 74 A87-18367 INFORMATION SYSTEMS AVHRR data processing for utilization in dynamical Earth observing system. Concepts and implementation oceanography --- Landset radiometry p 44 N87-11302 Development of Marine Observation Satellite (MOS-1) strategy Analysis of SPOT simulation radiometric measurements p 85 A87-18382 [IAF PAPER 86-72] p 83 A87-15849 in arid and subhumid Mediterranean environments Current status of Japan's Earth Resources Satallita-1 A case study on benefit cost analysis of a remote sensing p 13 N87-11313 [AAS PAPER 85-633] p 85 A87-18470 based crop information system for a major wheat growing INFRARED SIGNATURES region of India p 8 A87-16470 Airborne infrared observations and analyses of a large INFORMATION THEORY forest fire p 1 A87-10264 L Dependence of the information content of spectrometer INFRARED SPECTRA data on the quantization conditions p 73 A87-17662 Investigetion of the complementarity of the middle LAGOONS INFRARED ASTRONOMY infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for Detecting hydrobiologicel parameters with Landsat 3 - Measurement of H02 and other trace gases in the vegetation monitoring --- SPOT satellite Summer 1981 data p 50 A87-15674 stratosphere using a high resolution fer-infrared p 13 N87-11310 LAKE ICE spectrometer at 28 KM INFRARED SPECTROMETERS Airborne measurements of the spectral reflectance of [NASA-CR-179898] p 80 N87-12069 Measurement of H02 end other trace gases in the freshwater ice p 53 N87-11280 INFRARED DETECTORS stratosphere using a high resolution tar-infrered LAKE MICHIGAN Directional thermal infrared exitance distributions from spectrometer at 28 KM Modelling water quality using Thematic Mapper data - a leafless deciduous forest p2 A87-12692 [NASA-CR-179898] p 80 N87-12069 Case of Lake Michigan p 48 A87-10371 An atmospherio-correction scheme for operational Preliminary evaluation of the airborne imaging Lake Michigan water quality analysis using Thematic application to Meteosat infrared measurements spectrometer for vegetation analysis in the Kiameth Mapper data p 49 A87-13520 p 75 A87-18519 National Forest of northeastern California LAKES Multispectral atmospheric mapping sensor of mesoscsie [NASA.CR-179964] p 18 N87-13838 water vapor features p 81 N87-13095 INLAND WATERS The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning INFRARED IMAGERY Generalization of Landcat MSS interpretations of aquatic for resources management of the Berlin Lake, Ohio rese_oir project p 50 A87-15656 Airborne infrared observations and analyses of a large areas in southwestern Finland p 49 A87-12199 forest fire p 1 A87-10264 Satellite remote sensing of inland waters - Lake Balaton An approach to the use of remote sensing for the Airborne video thermal infrared- Detection of geothermal and Reservoir Kiskore detection of acid lakes in the Canadian Shield areas on Mount St. Helens, Washington [IAF PAPER 86-93] p 51 A87-15865 p 50 A87-15659 p 26 A87-15670 INTERACTIVE CONTROL LAMBERT SURFACE The study of urban climates through thermal images 'RSDCATLG' an interactive query and report system for Non-Lambertian effects on remote sensing of surface from meteorological satellites p 20 A87-15680 remote sensing data catalogues p 61 A87-16503 reflectance and vegetation index p 2 A87-12693

A-12 SUBJECT INDEX LANDSAT SATELLITES

LAND Remote sensing for advanced land applications --- ESA Studies on land use patterns and land degradation using A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite programs Landsat imagery p 8 A87-16441 images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent [ESA-SP-1075] p 82 N87-14770 Land cover classification by Thematic Mapper data of aees LANDFORMS Landsat satellite p 21 A87.16442 [AD-A170290] p 48 N87-14765 of a rocky coastal platform in cold Mapping and change deteclJon in ud0an land use of Suret LAND ICE regions (Antinosti Island, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, city p 21 A87-16443 Ice _naet topography and internal charactori_ics from Canada) p 41 A87-18588 A study of StR-A image application to land use microwave and radar measurements p36 A87-15616 LANDSAT SATELLITES investigation p 21 A87-16444 LAND MANAGEMENT Relative utility of Landsat MSS and MKF-6M data for Cost effective operational mapping using satellite remote The use of a spatial and tabular data base for order-three small scale soil mapping p 1 A87-10375 sensing p 24 A87.f6445 soil surveys p 4 A87-15619 Generalization of Landsat MSS interpretations of aquatic Identification of erosion.prone areas ina part of the Ukai Environmental geomorphology and landscape areas in southwestern Finland p 49 A87-12199 catchment p 51 A87.16446 management of Tamilnadu using remote sensing data 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, p 21 A87-16440 September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers An approach to solve Madras metrowater supply p 67 A87-13510 program - A remote sensing based study Location and estimation of mangrove vegetation in The use of multitemporal Landsat MSS data for studying p 52 A87-16448 Odssa, India p 9 A87-16486 forest cover types p 2 A87-13512 Spatial characteristics of reflectance in mountainous Monitodng large scale land reclamation for rice in Karela Geological analysis of Landsat MSS data in area p 60 A87-16452 Coast, India p 10 A87.16510 Wumin-Daminshan area - Guangxi Autonomous Region, Geological appraisal of Landsat data vis-a-vis LAND USE China p 25 A87-13515 aeromegnetic data - Case studies from South India Micro computer-based geographic information system A companson of linears and curvilinears mapped from p 27 A87-16454 technology for resource assessment and rural digitally processed Landsat Thematic Mapper data to faults Application of digitally enhanced Landset multispectral development planning p 19 A87-10373 depicted on geologic maps p 25 A87-13516 data for regional geomorphological mapping in parts of A comparison of classification techniques using Applications of Landsat MSS imagery with very low central Rajasthan, India p 27 A87-16455 Thematic Mapper and multi-spectral scanner data, for land sun-angles p 56 A87-13524 Integrated remote sensing for exploration of stratabound cover classification p 56 A87-13518 An evaluation of Landsat MSS digital data for updating sulphide mineral deposits in part of Precambrian Terrain Production of lend-use and land-covar maps of central habitat maps of the Louisiana coastal zone of Rajasthan p 28 A87-16456 Guangdong Province of China from Landsat MSS p 67 A87-14165 Automatic translation correction --- of satellite images imagery p 3 A87-14421 Applications of Landsat data and the data base p 60 A87-16462 Using a geographic information system to classify forest approach p 19 A87-14168 A comparative study of Bayes classifier a decision tree productivity in northwestern California p 5 A87-15621 Production of land-use and land-cover maps of central learning algodthm and a multistage classifier for remote Guangdong Province of China from Landsat MSS Regional inventory of irrigated agriculture through joint sensing applications p 60 A87-16463 use of AVHRR and Landsat data --- Advanced Very High imagery p 3 A87-14421 Biogeochemicel anomalies and Landsat imagery - A Thematic mapping from Landsat and collateral data - Resolution Radiometer p 5 A87-15627 comparison in the Woltaston Lake area, Saskatchewan A revk)w of one company's experience and a forecast of A study of the land use investigation using the SIR-A p 28 A87.16464 image p 20 A87-15638 future potential p 57 A87-15178 The decorreiaticn of spectral bands - A almpie Operational quality confrof at Earthnet Landsat preprocessing technique aiming at a better diffusion of Mapping lend cover types in England and Wales using stations, p 58 A87-15620 satellite imagery p 60 A87.16465 Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery p 59 A87-t 5653 Commercial forest plantation survey by Landsat (MSS) Temporal monitoring of forest land for change detection Remote sensing activities in Sri Lanka digital image processing p 6 A87-15648 and forest cover mapping through satellite remote sensing p 84 A87-16430 Computer-aided drainage network analysis from Landsat techniques p 8 A87-16469 Digitei processing to assess forest land use and other imagery and its application to reck type recognition Usa of satellite remote sensing techniques in exploratory agdcultural crops by using Landsat MSS data p 50 A87-15650 land resource assessment- A case study of Negpur Dietdct, p 8 A87-16436 Study of the geological structures of the Andhra Coast Maharashtra p 8 A87-16472 Visual and digital techniques of remote sensing for soil India using Landsat MSS imagery and their significance Soil resource inventory of Punjab using remote sensing and land use mapping p 8 A87-16437 to oil and mineral occurrences p 26 A87-15651 technique p 8 A87-16473 Monitoring natural forest cover changes in Sri Lanka Mapping land cover types in England and Wales using Use of remote sensing techniques for targeting ground p 8 A87-16439 Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery p 59 A87-15653 water in fractured crystalline rocks - Two case studies Studies on land use patterns and land degradation using A statistical analysis of forest harvest depletion mapping from Kemataka p 52 A87-16476 Landsat imagery p 8 A87-16441 accuracy using Landsat MSS data p 6 A87-15660 Geological mapping and discrimination of mineralised Land cover classification by Thematic Mapper data of Integration of Landsat digital data with agricultural granite and migmatite areas from remotely sensed data Landsat satellite p 21 A87-16442 information - An operational approach to crop predictk)n analysis and correlation of radioactive occurrences in Mapping and change detection in urban land use of Surat models p 6 A87-15661 Chandrapur-Gadchiroli area, Maharashtra, India city p 21 A87-16443 Using Landsat TM imagery and spatial modeling in p 28 A87-16477 A study of SIR-A image application to land usa automatic habitat evaluation and release site selection for A study of changing drainage patterns and their tectonic investigation p 21 A87-16444 the ruffed grouse (Gallitormes - Tetraonidae) implications in parts of north India, using remote sensing Area assessment of rubber cultivation in Sri Lanka p 6 A87-15663 techniques p 52 A87-16479 p 8 A87-16468 Assessment of multitamporal Landsat MSS data for Monitoring of wetland and shoreline on the part of Use of satellite remote sensing techniques in exploratory geobotanical remote sensing in the Spanish Pydte Belt Gujarat Coast using Landsat data p 52 A87-16480 land resource assessment- A case study of Nagpur District, p 26 A87.15666 Landsat MSS data in preparation of forest working plan Maharashtra p 8 A87-16472 Variability of classification with maximum likelihood - A case study in Dangs, Gujarat and Himachal/Himalayen Application of remote sensing in the land usa planning based discdminant functions p 59 A87-15668 region p 9 A87-16487 of Kerala State, India p 9 A87-16474 A digital GIS based on Landsat and other data for elk Evaluation of sediment yield index using Landsat data Specific land use and socioeconomic studies of rural habitat effectiveness analysis p 7 A87-15677 and geographic information system p 52 A87-16490 settlements through CIR imageries p 21 A87-16475 Monitodng federally owned minerals via Landsat Evaluation of Thematic Mapper data for soil resources Evaluation of sediment yield index using Landsat data p 27 A87-15679 mapping p 9 A87-16491 and geographic information system p 52 A87-16490 Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper Digitally enhanced Landsat imagery for landusa features Assessment of 90 GHz radiometer image for land usa data p 51 A87-15695 - A case study for the Sirohi distdct (Rajasthan), India analysis p 9 A87-16492 Wheat-area estimation using digital Landsat MSS data p 9 A87-16493 Digitally enhanced Landsat imagery for landesa features and aerial photographs p 7 A87-15783 Application of remote sensing techniques in the study - A case study for the Sirohi district (Rajaathan), India Remote sensing for the future - The EOSAT Ground of water logging in parts of the Negarjuna Sager Canal p 9 A87-16493 Segment command area p 52 A87.16494 Digital mapping of floodplain landuse [IAF PAPER 86-70] p 83 A87-15848 Digital mapping of floodplain landusa p 52 A87-16495 The Landsat sensors - EOSAT's plans for Landsats 6 p 52 A87-16495 Potential of radar images for geological, and 7 A comparison of visually interpreted space-borne data geomorphoiogicel and land use/land cover studies [IAF PAPER 86-85] p 71 A87-15859 for geomorpholegical and geological data extraction p 28 A87-16497 Monitoring of madne environment by multi stage remote p 28 A87-16496 A Landsat study for eco-development strategy around sensing Tectonic model of Kutch Mainland, Western Pelni Hills of Western Ghats in Tamil Nedu [IAF PAPER 86-87] p 38 A87-15861 India-interpretation from Landsat data p 21 A87-16514 Remote sensing activities in Korea p 84 A87-16429 p 28 A87-16498 Monitoring land usa and urban areas cover Monastir Thailand remote sensing centre - Towards regional Ocean colour mapping using Landsat MSS data (Tunisia) using spaceborne SAR and MSS coregistared cooperation p 84 A87-16431 p 39 A87-16501 data p 22 A87-16526 Remote sensing activities in India. VI Methodology for 'TERRA' data analysis and comparative Visual analysis of Landsat Thematic Mapper images for p 84 A87-16432 study of aerial, Landsat and TERRA data for forest hydrologic land use and cover p 52 A87.16940 mapping p 10 A87-16508 Evaluation of digital change detection techniques for Identification of land-usa types by treatment of digital Comparative study of Landsat imagery, MKF-6M and monitoring tropical deforestation using Landsat MSS SPOT-almulation data (Emporada, Spain) Kate-140 photographs obtained from Selyut-7 space data p 7 A87.16435 p 62 A87-18592 mission for soil resources mapping p 10 A87-16512 Digital processing to assess forest land use and other Space imaging radar for remote sensing of the Earth: Computer processing of Landset data to identify and An evaluation agricultural crops by using Landsat MSS data mapping of environmental hazards in parts of Andhra p 8 A87-16436 [BMFT-FB-W-85-024] p 76 N87-10529 Pradesh p 21 A87-16513 Folicw.on proposal identifying environmental features Remote sensing for planning - Examples from Sri A Landsat study for eco-dovelopmont strategy around for land management decisions Lanka p 20 A87-16438 Palni Hills of Western Ghats in Tamil Nedu [NASA-CR-179703] p 22 N87-11236 Environmental geomorphology and landscape p 21 A87-16514 AgRISTARS management of Tamilnedu using remote sensing data Utility of Landsat-MSS data for flood studies [NASA-CR-171947] p 18 N87.13835 p 21 A87-16440 p 52 A87-16516

A-13 LANDSAT 1 SUBJECT INDEX

Integrated muttisenscr airborne remote sensing and Discrimination of altered and unaltered basaltic rocks LITHOLOGY Landset studies inSinghbhum Uranium-Copper Belt, Biher, in southwestern U.S. by Landsat Thematic Mapper An approach to solve Madras metrowater supply India p 29 A87-16520 data-analysis p 26 A87-15652 program - A remote sensing based study Temporal change of Landsat MSS elbedo estimates in Wetland physical and biotic studies using multispeotral p 52 A87-16448 add rangeland p 81 A87-17217 data p 7 A87-15671 Gso_ogicai appraisel of Landset data vis-a-vis Multi-tam_ data analysis for assessment of burnt The offeot of Thema_c Mapper spectral properties on aeroroageetlcdata - Case studies from South India p 27 A87-16454 erea uaing Landaat MSS data pll A87-18376 land cover rcel_ng for hydrologic modeling An analyais of geofog¢ ainmtum I_Bed on _t MSS p 51 A87-15683 Tecton¢ rnobet ot Kutch Mamlimcl, Western India-irderpretation from Landset data data p 29 A87-18379 Remote sensing of unconsolidated deposits with p 28 A87-16498 Catege_tion of ground surface based on L4/TM data Landset-4 TM on Anticosti Island (Quebec, Canada) Spectral characteristics and computer-aided rnapp_ng of by principal comporKmt analysis p 61 A87-18418 p 11 A87-18586 Measurement of the earth's surface roughness by certain Rajasthan phosphorite deposits LANDSAT 5 Landsat data and the reciprocity law on surface p 28 A87-16499 Enhanced rock discrimination using Landsat-5 Thematic scattering LITHOSPHERE Mapper (TM) data p 26 A87-13527 [AAS PAPER 85-622] p 22 A87-18464 The existence of a thin low-viscosity layer beneath the Thematic Mapper Image Processing System - Geometric Multi-spectral observation of cirrus and snowfields from lithosphere p 23 A87-10348 correction performance for Landsat-5 space Active Tectonics: Part 2: Epeirogenic and intraplate p 56 A87-13528 [AAS PAPER 85-623] p 74 A87.18465 movements p 31 N87-11357 LOGARITHMS Mangrove mapping of the SE coast of Brazil using Analysis and correction of Landsat 4 and 5 Thematic Landset TM p 11 A87-18591 Mapper Sensor Data p 56 A87-13530 Improving numerical weather prediction by maximizing the use of assimilated satellite data LANDSAT imagery of the Central Andes Optimum classification of Land,sat Thematic Mapper [NASA-CR-179852] p 62 N87-10526 data for ecological study p 58 A87-15642 [AD-A169295] p 81 N87-13104 LONG TERM EFFECTS A comparison between Landset-Themetic Mapper ('I'M) Evaluation of radiation temperature measured by data and ground measured radiance and soil data Landsat-6 TM bend 6 Environmental change analysis of Tokyo during p 13 N87-11300 [AAS PAPER 85-621] p 61 A87-18463 1972/1985 by Land.set MSS and TM data p 20 A87-15629 AVHRR data processing for utilization in dynamical Landset-5 TM application to the study of modification LONG WAVE RADIATION oceanography --- Land.sat radiometry p 44 N87-11302 of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by Spectral analysis of a heavy metal-stressed forest frosts p 14 N87-11334 Downward Iongwave surface radiation from canopy using Landsat TM data p 13 N87-11309 LASER ALTIMETERS sun-synchronous satellite data - Validation of Spectral signature of snow in visible and near-infrared World geodetic system 1984 methodology p 67 A87-12671 wavelengths p 53 N87-11316 [AD-A167570] p 22 N87-10527 Variability of earth-emitted radiation from one year of Spectral signatures and mapping of mineral deposits The Geoscience Laser Altimetry/Ranging System Nimbus-6 ERB data p 68 A87-14176 of south Morocco --- Land,sat multispectral scanner (GLARS) Variability of the daily net (shortwave and Iongwave) p 30 N87-11323 [NASA-TM-87803] p 25 N87-14687 radiative flux at the ocean surface during MILDEX --- Mixed Following the microclimatic alterations produced by LASER APPLICATIONS Layer Dynamics EXperiment p 36 A87-15144 forest fires by means of Landset-5 TM sensor Thirteenth International Laser Radar Conference Downward long-wave irradiance at the ocean surface p 14 N87-11324 [NASA-CP-2431] p 76 N87-10263 using satellite data p 45 N87-11303 Digital combination of SAn and (MSS) optical data for Lidar remote sensing from space: NASA's plans in the LOW ALTITUDE identification of spectral signatures --- SIR-A Earth sciences p 76 N87-10265 Management of airborne reconnaissance images p 62 N87-11329 LASER RANGE FINDERS through real-time processing p 65 A87-10949 Landsat D Thematic Mapper image dimensionelity ESA activities in space laser sounding and ranging reduction and geometric correction accuracy p 76 N87-10264 M [NASA-CR-179876] p63 N87-11336 The Geoscience Laser Altimetry/Ranging System Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping (GLARS) MAGNETIC ANOMALIES using LANDSAT multispectral data [NASA.TM-87803] p 25 N87-14687 Spherical earth modelling of the scalar magnetic [DE86.008904] p 15 N87-11337 LASERS anomaly over the Indian region p24 A87-17865 TM band combination for crop discrimination Thirteenth International Laser Radar Conference MAGSAT SATELLITES [INPE-3905-PRE/946] p 15 N87-12031 [NASA-CP.2431] p76 N87-10263 Spherical earth modelling of the scalar magnetic Tectonic evaluation ofthe Nubian shield of Northeastern LATENT HEAT anomaly over the Indian region p 24 A87-17865 Sudan using thematic mapper imagery Modification of parameterized latent heat release MALl [NASA-CR-177045] p 31 N87-12070 estimates using unenhenced and enhanced satellite Environmental processes and spectral reflectance Geologic remote sensing st INPE: An overview imagery characteristics associated with soil erosion in desert _nge [INPE-3975-PRE/987] p 31 N87-12959 [AD-A170899] p 65 N87-14768 regions Report on the activities of the irrigated crop survey in LAVA [NASA-CR-179729] p 16 N87-12036 Sao Peulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 Age-dependent changes in the spectral response of lava MAN ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS [INPE-3950-RPE/513] p 17 N87-t2989 surfaces due to weathering, growth of lichen and spread Temperature and reflectance monitoring from satellites Generation of images with recorded auxiliary data for of vascular plants p 30 N87-11327 as an indication of shift and impact of vegetation change the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery LEAVES p 6 A87-15643 [INPE-3982.TDL/234] p 64 N87-12990 Spectral radiance estimates of leaf area and leaf The study of urban climates through thermal images Intercomparison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES phytomass of small grains and native vegetation from meteorological satellites p 20 A87-15680 VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program p I A87-12691 Guardian of the air --- monitoring upper atmosphere with Operational linescan System, National Oceanographic Effect of architectural parameters and radiative NASA's Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High conditions on the remote sensing of the leaf index of p 75 A87-18868 Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11267 MAN-COMPUTER INTERFACE Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud property LICHENS Segmentation and spatial analysis of urban scenes determination: Recommendations for digital data Age-dependent changes inthe spectral response of lava p 19 A87-15614 analysis surfaces due to weathering, growth of lichen and spread User interface design for two dimensional polygonally [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 of vascular plants p 30 N87-11327 encoded geological survey maps Evaluation of data obtained from the LANDSAT thematic LIGHT ScATrERING [AD-A170612] p 33 N87-13840 mapper for implementation of colonization projects of the Measurement of the earth's surface roughness by MANNED SPACE FLIGHT microregion of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre Landsat data and the reciprocity law on surface Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1984 State scattering activities p 86 N87-11683 [INPE-3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 [AAS PAPER 85-622] p 22 A87-18464 MAPPING Evaluation of the burned area and regeneration of Modaiisation of the optical scattering behaviour of the TOPEX/POSEIDON - Mapping the ocean surface vegetation affected by the fire in the Perque Nacionai de vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11264 p 33 A87-10048 LIGHTNING Brasilia through TM/LANDSAT data Interactive snowcover mapping with geostationary [INPE-4035-RPE/522] p 19 N87-14764 Studies of lightning data in conjunction with satellite data over the western United States geostationery satellite data p 64 N87-13058 LANDSAT 1 p 51 A87-15696 Lightning mapper and the future p 81 N87-13059 Estimation of surface water potential through remote Follow-on proposal identifying environmental features UMNOLOGY sensing and other land base information system for land management decisions Generalization of Landset MSS interpretations of aquatic p 50 A87-15646 [NASA-CR-179703] p 22 N87.11236 areas in southwestern Finland p 49 A87-12199 LANDSAT 3 Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping LINEAR ARRAYS Detecting hydrobiological parameters with Landsat 3 - using LANDSAT multispectral data Results of SPOT 1 images - Quality assessment Summer 1981 data p 50 A87-15674 [DE86-008904] p 15 N87-11337 program LANDSAT 4 Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1984 [IAF PAPER 86-84] p 59 A87-15858 Rediometric limitations to Thematic Mapper image activities p 86 N87-11683 LINES (GEOMETRY) information content p 3 A87-13525 Integration of remotely sensed data and geographic Integration of artificial intelligence concepts into the Geometric quality of a Thematic Mapper image of the information systems p 23 N87-12216 methods for extracting line objects from monochromatic United Kingdom p 56 A87-13529 Map/image congruency evaluation knowledge based aerial imagery system p 63 N87-12218 Analysis and correction of Landset 4 and 5 Thematic [AD-A170884] p 65 N87-14767 Mapper Sensor Data p 56 A87-13530 LITHOGRAPHY The space station millimeter facility [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 Habitat evaluation and landcover analysis using Lithostratigraphic and structural interpretation of Landsat-4 TM data p 6 A87-15631 Gondwana formations in Talcher coalfield extension area, Comparison of the 1984 and 1985 AIS data over the VECRAU - A computerized system for integrating vector Odssa State, India by remote sensing technique Singatse Range (Yerington), Nevada p 32 N87-12976 and Landset satellite data p 58 A87.15634 p 29 A87-16521 Lightning mapper and the future p 81 N87-13059

A-14 SUBJECT INDEX MILLIMETER WAVES

Multispectral atmospheric mapping sensor of mesoscaia METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS MICROCLIMATOLOGY water vapor features p 81 N87-13095 Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, 7th, Following the microclimatic alterations produced by User interface design for two dimensional polygonally Universite du Quebec, Montreal, Canada, June 17-20, forest fires by means of landsat-5 TM sensor encobed geolog_._ =_vey maps 1985, Preprlnta p 66 A87-11676 p 14 N87-11324 [AD-A170612] p 33 N87-13840 Deve_mer_t of a nu_soon_ _ monltodng syst_n MICROCOMPUTERS Development of high accuracy and resolution geo_d and in the Pradera Pambean4_ Argentina p 5 A87-15625 Micro computer-based geographic informalionsystem grsvity maba The RM-2 setelliteborne three-channel microwave technology for resource assessment and rural [NASA-CR-179978] p 25 N87-13880 radiometer p 73 A87-17656 development planning p 19 A87-10373 Thirteenth International Laser Radar Conference Objective analysis and prediction techniques -1985 A remote sensing data processing system using [NASA-CP-2431] p 76 N87-10263 [AD-A169746] p 82 N87-13902 micro-computer and its analysis examples ESA activities in space laser sounding and ranging A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite p 74 A87-18417 p 76 N87-10264 MICROWAVE EMISSION images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas Lidar remote sensing from apace: NASA's plans in the Microwave modeling of snow and soil Earth sciences p 76 N87-10265 [AD-A170290] p 48 N87-14765 p 11 N87-11255 MAPS Global atmospheric background monitoring for selected MICROWAVE IMAGERY environmental parameters BAPMoN dala for 1981. Volume Real time oceanographic analysis for the south western Ice sheet topography and internal characteristics from 2: Precipitation chemistry, continuous atmospheric carbon microwave and radar measurements p 36 A87-15616 Australian area for July 1984 to August 1985 dioxide and suspended particulate matter [AD-A168741] p 46 N87-12100 Millimeter-wove imaging sensor p 75 A87-19094 [PB86o208360] p 23 N87-12065 MICROWAVE RADIOMETERS MARINE BIOLOGY Mariners Weather Log, volume 30, number 2, spring Microwave radiometry of earth covers --- Russian Chlorophyll concentration as an index of maximum 1986 book p 65 A87-10449 sustainable yield - A case study in remote sensing [PB86-213360] p 46 N87o12093 Satellite microwave and in situ observations of the p 39 A87-16481 Improving numerical weather prediction by maximizing Weddell Sea ice cover and its marginal ice zone MARINE ENVIRONMENTS the use of assimilated satellite data p 35 A87-14373 Monitoring of marine environment by mulh stage remote lAD-A169295] p 81 N87-13104 Regional inventory of irrigated agriculture through joint sensing METEOROLOGICAL RADAR use of AVHRR and landsat data --- Advanced Very High [IAF PAPER 86-87] p 38 A87-15861 Rain cell size statistics derived from radar observations Resolution Radiometer p 5 A87-15627 laser remote sensing of the marine environment: Recent at Wallops Island, Virginia p 49 A87-14858 Estimation of land surface temperature from multiple results obtained with the oceanographic lider system Satellite passive microwave rain measurement channel AVHRR data p 70 A87-15640 p 44 N87-11284 techniques for land and ocean p 54 N87-13074 Nimbus-7 microwave radiometry of ocean surface winds MARINE RESOURCES Preliminary planning for the Satellite Precipitation And and sea ice p 37 A87-15688 Remote sensing - image processing for monitoring Cloud Experiment (SPACE) Field Program Experiments on remote sensing sea surface surface effects of deep seabed mining p 81 N87-13089 temperature p 38 A87-15693 Objective analysis and prediction techniques - 1985 [IAF PAPER 86-91] p 39 A87.15864 MARITIME SATELLITES [AD.A169746] p 82 N87-13902 Assessment of 90 GHz radiometer image for land use Future satellite systems for oceanic and cryoapheric Modification of parameterized latent heat release analysis p 9 A87-16492 observations p 36 A87-15617 estimates using unenhanced and enhanced satellite The RM-1 radiometer system p 73 A87-17655 The RM-2 satelliteborne three-channel microwave Temporal end spatial analyses of civil manna satellite imagery radiometer p 73 A87-17656 requirements p 38 A87-15692 [AD-A170899] p 65 N87.14768 Method for the linkage of SMP-32 data to images Some results on field experiments in MOS-1 - Marina METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITES obtained with MSU-S instrumentation, and certain Observation Satallite-1, verification program Preliminary planning for the Satellite Precipitation And characteristics of the reflection spectra of natural p 41 A87-18362 Cloud Experiment (SPACE) Field Program objects p 73 A87-17658 Development of Marine Observation Satallite (MOS-1) p 81 N87-13089 Cluster analysis of spectrometer data p 85 A87-18382 Improving numerical weather prediction by maximizing p 73 A87-17659 the use of assimilated satellite data Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study Some results on field experiments in MOS-1 - Marine [MATRA-NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 [AD-A169295] p 81 N87-13104 Observation Satellite-I, verification program MATHEMATICAL MODELS Objective analysis and predict,on techniques - 1985 p 41 A87-18362 Towards • C-band radar sea echo model for the ERS-1 [AD-A169746] p 82 N87-13902 The studies on snow distribution based on Nimbus-7 scatterometar p 43 N87-11243 Review of requirements for ares-averaged precipitation SMMR data p 74 A87-18374 Microwave modeling of snow and soil data, surface-based and space-based estimation Experiments on measurement of physmal propuctiee of p 11 N87-11255 techniques, space and time sampling, accuracy and error, snow with a breadboard model of MOS-1 MSR A scene radiation model based on four-streem rediative data exchange p 74 A87-18375 transfer theory --- multiapectral remote sensing [WCP-100] p 55 N87-13910 Absolute calibraEon of remote sensing instruments p 12 N87-11262 Modification of perameterized latent heat release p 78 N87-11292 Modelisetion of the optical scattering behaviour of the estimates using unenhenced and enhanced satellite Satellite passive microwave rain measurement vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11264 imagery techniques for land and ocean p 54 N87-13074 First meeting of the Working Group on the Shuttle Geometric model simulations of conifer canopy [AD-A170899] p 65 N87-14768 Microwave Precipitation Radiometer (SMPR) reflectance p 12 N87-11269 Observing the synoptic structure of two moisture bursts p 55 N87-13096 Spectral signatures of land cover types in the Sahel MICROWAVE SCATTERING for geobotanical modeling p 14 N87-11325 [AD-A170670] p 55 N87-14813 Effect of chaotic surface roughness on a reflected pulsed MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATES METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES millimeter-wave signal p 66 A87-12396 Variability of classification with maximum likelihood Simulation studies of the impact of future obsennng Microwave modeling of snow and soil systems on weather prediction p 66 A87-11697 based discriminant functions p 59 A87-15668 p 11 N87-11255 MEASURING INSTRUMENTS Instruments, installations, and automation in Microwave scattering loss of dry snow experimental meteorology -- Russian book Instruments, installations, and automation in p 53 N87-11288 p 69 A87-15250 experimental meteorology --- Russian book Measurements of microwave backscatter from trees p 69 A87-15250 Investigation of strategies for estimation of crop yield p 14 N87-11318 MEDITERRANEAN SEA using multi-source data p 6 A87-15662 MICROWAVE SENSORS A directcry of ground control points for mapping satellite Review of requirements for ares-averaged precipitation The results of research and development on synthetic images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent data, surface-based and apace-based estimation aperture radar _s techniques, space and time sampling, accuracy and error, [IAF PAPER 86-82] p 71 A87-15856 [AD-A170290] p 48 N87-14785 data exchange Millimeter-wave imaging sensor p 75 A87-19094 MELTING [WCP-100] p 55 N87-13910 Microwave sensing of atmospheric water using the future Snow melt end surface alhedo in the Arctic Basin METEOROLOGY AMSU system p 79 N87-11307 p 41 A87-17863 An interactive digital image proces._ng workstation for MICROWAVE SOUNDING MESOSCALE PHENOMENA the earth sciences p 66 A87-11063 Effect of chaotic surface roughness on a reflected pulsed Mesoscale ocean eddy measurements by multiheam Lightning mapper and the future p 81 N87-13059 millimetor-wave signal p 66 A87-12396 altimetry p 35 A87-14374 MICROWAVE SPECTRA MIZEX: A program for mesosusie air-ice-ocean Analysis of mesoscele temperature and turbidity field interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A Determination of the group structure and weakly --- ocean surface layer p 45 N87-11457 science plan for e winter marginal ice zone experiment nonlinear interactions of sea waves on the basis of spatial Airborne Doppler measurements of the central California in the Fram Strait/Greenland Sea, 1987/89 spectra of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio extended sea breeze p 47 N87-13066 [AD-A169070] p47 N87-13119 waves p 34 A87.10439 Preliminary planning for the Satellite PrecipitatiOn And Can microwave signatures be used to retrieve the water METEOSAT SATELLITE Cloud Experiment (SPACE) Field Program equivalent of e dry snow pack? p 53 N87-11286 p 81 N87-13089 An atmoapheric-correction scheme for operational MICROWAVES application to Metecset infrared measurements Multiapectral atmospheric mapping sensor of mesoscale Satellite passive microwave rain measurement p 75 A87-18519 water valxx features p 81 N87-13095 techniques for land and ocean p 54 N87-13074 METALS Operational evaluation of METEOSAT data MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE Spectral analysis of a heavy metal-stressed forest p 63 N87-11455 Thirteenth international laser Radar Conference canopy using landset TM data p 13 N87-I 1309 METRIC PHOTOGRAPHY [NASA-CP-2431] p 76 N87-10263 METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS Registration of the remote sensing data from MILLIMETER WAVES Instruments, installations, and automation in multi-sensors p 72 A87-16461 Effect of chaotic surface roughness on a reflected pulsed experimental meteorology --- Russian book Environmental and resource assessments by means of millimeter-wave signal p 66 A87-12396 p 69 A87-15250 metric muitispectral photography p 21 A87-16466 Millimeter-wave imaging sensor p 75 A87-19094

A-15 MINERAL DEPOSITS SUBJECT INDEX

MINERAL DEPOSI'IrS MONSOONS Landsat MSS data in preparation of forest working plan Integ4rated remote sensing for e_on of stratabound Sea surface temperature variability over North Indian - A e,ase study in Dange, Gujarat and Himachal/Himalayan sulphide mineral dapo_ts in part of Precambdan Terrain Ocean during southwest monsoon - A study of two region p 9 A87-16487 of Rajaathen p 28 A87-16456 contrasting seasons p 39 A87-16500 Evaluation of Tharnetic Mapper data for soll resources Spectral characteristics and computar-alded mapping of Utility of Landsat-MSS data for flood studies mapping p 9 A87-1649t certain Rajaathan phone deposits p 52 A87-16516 Digital mapping of floodplain ianduse p 28 A87-16499 MONTE CARLO METHOD p 52 A87-16495 Spectral _gnatures and mapping of mineral deposits A Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transfer in the A comparison of visually interpreted apane-bome data of south Morocco -- Landset mult_pectral scanner sea p 39 A87-16459 for georno_ogioat and geological data extreoUon p30 N87-11323 MOUNTAINS p 28 A87-1649£ MINERAL EXPLORATION Spatial characteristics of reflectance in mountainous Ocean colour mapping using Landset MSS data Geological analysis of Landsat MSS data in area p 60 A87-16452 p 39 A87-16501 Wumin-Daminshan area - Guangxi Autonomous Region, Use of digital Munsell color space to assist interratation Utility of Landsat-MSS data for flood studies China p 25 A87-13515 of imaging spectrometer data: Geologic examples from p 52 A87-1651E A geological example of improving classification of the northern Grapevine Mountains, California and Combined analysis of SMP-32 and MSU-S data remotely sensed data using additional variables and a Nevada p 32 N87-12980 p 73 A87-17661 hierarchical structure p 26 A87-14167 MULTIPATH TRANSMISSION An analysis of geologic structure based on Landsat MSS Assessment of multitemporai Landsat MSS data for Characteristics of L-band multipeth fading due to sea data p 29 A87-1837_ geobotaninal remote sensing in the Spanish Pyrite Belt surface reflection in aeronautical satellite Narrow-band multiapectrel imagery of the vegetation rec p26 A87-15666 communications p 40 A87-17438 reflectance edge for use in geobotanical remote sensing Remote sensing application for exploration of tin in MULTISENSOR APPLICATIONS p 29 N87-1127; Keraput district, Orisss, India p 28 A87-16519 Registration of the remote sensing data from Preliminary results of a quantitative compahson of th_ Integrated multisensor airborne remote sensing and multi-sensors p 72 A87-16461 spectral signatures of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) an¢ Landsat studies inSinghbhum Uranium-Copper Belt, Bihar, Integrated multisensor airborne remote sensing and Modular Optoeleotronic Multiapectrai Scanner (MOMS). India p 29 A87.16520 Landeat studies in Singhbhum Uranium-Copper Belt, Bihar, p78 N87-1129_ An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised India p 29 A87-16520 Calibration of Modular Optoeleotronic Multiapeotra rock outcrop as defined by aidceme TM data of the Saudi Monitoring land use and urban areas cover Monastir Scanner Charged Couple Device (MOMS-CCD) data anc Arabian shield -- Thematic Mapper (TM) (Tunisia) using spacaborne SAR and MSS coregistered qualitative test using Thematic Mapper (TM) data p 30 N87-11311 data p 22 A87-f6526 p 79 N87-t129E MINERALOGY MULTISPECTRAL SAND SCANNERS Characterising vegetated surfaces with airborne MS,F. Rediometric data characterize quantization of soil Relative utility of Landeat MSS and MKF-6M data for data -- Muitiapectral Scanner (MSS) p 14 N87-1131_ = forming minerals p 29 N87-1128t small scale soil mapping p 1 A87-10375 Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mappir_ Spectral study of recks and some iron deposits from Generalization of Landsat MSS interpretations of aquatic using LANDSAT rnultiapeotral data Eastern China p 30 N87.11308 areas in southwestern Finland p 49 A87-12199 [DE86-008904] p 15 N87-11337 An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised The use of multitemporai Landsst MSS data for studying TM band combination for crop discrimination rock outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi forest cover types p 2 A87-13512 [INPE-3905-PRE/946] p 15 N87-12031 Arabian shield -.. Thematic Mapper (TM) A comparison of Ciaeaification techniques using Multiapectral atmospheric mapping sensor of reeeoscal_ p3O N87-11311 Thematic Mapper and multi-spectral scanner data, for land water vapor features p 81 N87-1309_ = Thematic mapper study of Alaskan ophiolites cover classification p 56 A87-13518 MULTISPECTRAL LINEAR ARRAYS [NASA-CR-179728] p 31 N87-12035 Creating an optimized color balance for TM and MSS The Landset sensors - EOSAT's plans for Landsata E Abundance and distribution of mineral components imagery p 56 A87-13523 and 7 associated with Moses Rock (kimbedite) diatreme Applications of Landsat MSS imagery with very low [IAF PAPER 86-85] p 71 A87-15851 p 32 N87-12975 sun-angias p 56 A87-13524 MULTISPECTRAL PHOTOGRAPHY Comparison of the 1984 and 1985 AIS data over the An evaluation of Landset MSS digital data for updating Relative utility of Landsat MSS and MKF-BM data fc Singatse Range (Yedngton), Nevada p 32 N87-f2976 habitat maps of the Louisiana coastal zone small scale soil mapping p I A87-I037: Identification of hydrothermai alteration assemblages p 67 A87-14165 A multiapeotral video imaging and analysis system using airborne imaging spectrometer data Identification of two southern pine species in p 66 A87-1097, p 32 N87-12977 high-resolution esdai MSS data p 3 A87-14166 A geological example of improving classification c Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Man/ Production of land-use and land-cover maps of central remotely sensed data using additional variables and . Kathleen, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 Guangdong Province of China from Landset MSS hierarchical structure p 26 A87-1416 MINERALS imagery p 3 A87-14421 Regional inventory of irngeted agriculture through joir Monitoring federally owned minerals via Landsat Multi spectral radiometry - From clustering mode to use of AVHRR and Landsat data -- Advanced Very Hig p 27 A87-15679 differencing multiple data sets p 69 A87-15612 Resolution Radiometer p 5 A87-1562 Radiometric data characterize quantization of soil The capabilities of two airborne multispectrai sensors Environmental and resource assessments by means ¢ forming minerals p 29 N87-11281 for classifying coniferous forest species metric multispectrai photography p 21 A87-164B Microwave dielectric properties of minerals and rocks p 5 A87-15624 Multispectrel aerial photography yielding well-calibrate p 30 N87-11289 VECRAU - A computerized system for integrating vector reflectance fsotors with high spectral, spatial and temper_ Nature and origin of mineral coatings on volcanic rocks and Landsat eatallite data p58 A87-15634 resolution for crop monitoring p 13 N87-1129 of the Black Mountain, Stonewall Mountain and Kane Dimension reducfion and interpretation of multispectral Estimation of atmospheric corrections from multipl Springs Wash volcanic centers, southern Nevada imagery using Chebyshev polynomials aircraft imagery p 79 N87-1130 [NASA-CR-179738] p 31 N87-12067 p 59 A87-15645 Detection of hydrothermal alteration at Virginia City, A statistical analysis of forest harvest depletion mapping Investigation of spectral reflectance signatures on fores Nevada using Airborne Imaging Spectrometry (AIS) accuracy using Landsat MSS data p 6 A87.15660 damages using multispectral data p 14 N87-1132, p 32 N87-12978 Optimization of multiapectral sensors for bathymetry Spectral signatures and mapping of mineral deposit Near-infrared detection of ammonium minerals at applications p 37 A87-15678 of south Morocco --- Landsat multispectral scanner Ivanhne Hot Springs, Nevada p 33 N87-12981 Evaluation of digital change detection techniques for p 30" N87o1132: MINES monitoring tropical deforestation using Landeat MSS Age-dependent changes in the spectral response of lev Remote sensing - Image processing for monitoring data p 7 A87-16435 surfaces due to weathering, growth of lichen and sprea, surface effects of deep seabed mining Land cover classification by Thematic Mapper data of of vascular plants p 30 N87-1132 p 38 A87-15693 Landsat satellite p 21 A87.16442 Digital combination of SAR and (MSS) optical data fc MISSION PLANNING A study of SlR-A image application to land use identification of spectral signatures --- SIR-A Operation analysis for earth observation satellites inves_gation p 21 A87-16444 p62 N87-1132 [AAS PAPER 85-630] p 74 A87-18468 Spatial characteristics of rafleotanca in mountainous MULTISPECTRAL RADAR Current status of Japan's Earth Resources Satallite-1 area p 60 A87-16452 R-MOMS, the Radarsat Modular Optoelectron [AAS PAPER 85-633] p 85 A87-18470 Reflectance data of rock types/surface materials and Multiapectral Scanner - A potential candidate for POP al,, ESA activities in space laser sounding and ranging their utility for mapping p 27 A87-16453 --- polar orbiting platforms p 76 N87-10264 Application of digitally enhanced Landeat multispectral [IAF PAPER 86-81 ] p 71 A87-158,; MISSOURI data for regional geomorphological mapping in parts of A scene radiation model based on four-stream rediath central Rajesthan, India p 27 A87-16455 Soil types and forest canopy structures in southern transfer theory --- multispeotral remote sensing Temporal monitoring of forest land for change detection Missouri: A first look with AIS data p 16 N87-12983 p 12 N87.112( MODELS and forest cover mapping through satellite remote sensing techniques p 8 A87-16469 On the nature of models in remote sensing Use of satellite remote sensing techniques inexploratory p 61 A87-17218 N land resource assessment- A case study of Nagpur District, Canopy reflectance modeling in a tropical wooded Maharashtra p 8 A87-16472 grassland NASA SPACE PROGRAMS Soil resource inventory of Punjab using remote sensing [NASA-CR-179895] p 11 N87-11237 Earth observation committee assessment technique p 8 A87.16473 MOISTURE [IAF PAPER 86-52] p 83 A87-1581 Geological mapping and discrimination of mineralised Observing the synoptic structure of two moisture granite and migmatita areas from remotely sensed data The future of earth remote sensing in the US throu{ bursts analysis and correlation of radioactive occurrences in the Space Station era [AD-A170670] p 55 N87-14813 Chandrapur-Gadchiroli area, Mahareshtra, India [AAS PAPER 85-635] p 85 A87-184; MONOMOLECULAR fiLMS p 28 A87-16477 Aeronautics and space report of the President:. 19_ Discrimination between crude-oil spills and Monitonng of wetland and shoreline on the part of activities p 86 N87-1161 monomolecuiar sea slicks by airborne radar and infrared Gujarat Coast using Landset data p 52 A87-16480 NAVIGATION AIDS radiometer Possibilities and limitations Analysis of mangrove forest in Okinawa using airborne GPS receiver technologies --. for geodetic applicatiow p 35 A87-14418 remote sensing data p 9 A87.16485 p 24 A87-193I

A-16 SUBJECT INDEX OCEANOGRAPHY

NAVSTAR SATELLITES Diffusion pattern of the cold water off Vladivostok by AVHRR data processing for utilization in dynamical Global positioning system applications NOAA/AVHRR p 41 A87-18377 oceanography --- Landsat radiometry p 44 N87-11302 p 65 A87-10047 NOCTURNAL VARIATIONS OCEAN SURFACE NEAR INFRARED RADIATION Anemothermogrsphic remote sensing using airborne TOPEX/POSEIDON - Mapping the ocean surface Spectral signature of imow in visible and near4rffrered sensors: A new method of micrometaorological p 33 A87-10048 wav_ p 53 N87-11316 cartography p78 N87-11291 NEARt_IORE WATER NOISE REDUCTION Radiometer method for measuring the sea state p 34 A87-12427 Mapping of _iel ourrents in the vicinity of an effshore Evalua_on of spectral reflectance models to estimate A three-dimensional formulation for synthetic aperture sandbank, using remotely sensed imagery corn leaf area while minimizing the influence of soil radar images of ocean waves in orbital motions p 35 A87-14419 background effects p 11 A87-17221 p 34 A87-12696 NEVADA Noise reduction abatement and mitigation - A history The influence of surface oil on C- ad Ku-band ocean Comparison of the 1984 and 1985 AIS data over the of noise control programs and review of the regulatory Siegatse Range (Yerington), Nevada p 32 N87-12976 process backscatter p 34 A87-12697 identification of hydrothermal alteration assemblages [AIAA PAPER 86-2745] p 74 A87-17960 Numerical simulation of synthetic aperture radar image using airborne imaging spectrometer data NOISE SPECTRA spectra for ocean waves p 36 A87-14853 p 32 N87-12977 Geobotanical studies at Pilot Mountain, North Carolina On the relative importance of motion-ralated Detection of hydrothermal alteration at Virginia City, using the airborne imaging spectrometer contributions to the SAn imaging mechanism of ocean Nevada using Airborne Imaging Spectrometry (AIS) p 16 N87-f2984 surface waves p 36 A87-14854 p 32 N87-12978 NORTH CAROLINA Nimbus-7 microwave radiometry of ocean surface winds Use of digital Munsoil color space to assist intetretabon Gecbotanical studies at Pilot Mountain, North Carolina and sea ice p 37 A87-15688 of imaging spectrometer data: Geologic examples from using the airborne imaging spactromete¢ Calibration of dual-frequency SAn ocean imagery the northem Grapevine Mountains, Calitomia and p 16 N87-12984 p 38 A87-15691 Nevada p 32 N87-12980 NUMERICAL WEATHER FORECASTING Remote sensing - Image processing for monitoring Near-infrared detection of ammonium minerals at Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, 7th, surface effects of deep seabed mining Ivanhee Hot Springs, Nevada p 33 N87-12981 Universite du Quebec, Montreal, Canada, June 17-20, p 38 A87.f5693 NEW MEXICO 1985, Preprints p 66 A87-11676 Airborne measurements of the ocean radar cross section Bsiloon-bome, high altitude gravimetry: The flight of Simulation studies of the impact of future observing at 5.3 GHz as a function of wind speed DUCKY la (11 October 1983) systems on weather prediction p 66 A87-11697 p 39 A87-16371 [AD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 Operational evaluation of METEOSAT data NIMBUS 7 SATELLITE p 63 N87-11455 A Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transfer in the A near real-time data system for satellite passive Improving numerical weather prediction by maximizing sea p 39 A87-16459 microwave ice maps p 37 A87-15686 the use of assimilated satellite data Ocean colour mapping using Land.sat MSS data Nimbus-7 microwave radiometry of ocean surface winds lAD-A169295] p 81 N87-13104 p 39 A87-16501 and sea ice p 37 A87-15688 Real time reporting system on oceanic condifions by The usa of satellite observations of ocean color in 0 Space Station p 41 A87.18363 commercial fishing operations p 38 A87-15690 An expedmental campaign for the determination of radar Geometric correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS image by using structure of the ocean at C band p 43 N87-11239 OCEAN BOTTOM row and column functions p 72 A87-16460 Airborne and tower-based scatterometry during the The existence of a thin low-viscosity layer beneath the Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping PROMESS and TOSCANE-T campaigns --- ocean using Nimbus-7 CZCS data. Studies in the Arabian Sea lithosphere p 23 A87-10348 backscattaring p 43 N87-11240 Water-depth measurement and bottom type analysis p 40 A87-16523 Airborne measurement methods applied to the using a two-dimensional array imaper The studies on snow distribution based on Nimbus-7 determination of boundary conditions at the sea surface: SMMR data p 74 A87-18374 p 37 A87-15644 The internal tide off southern California The TOSCANE experiment p 43 N87-11242 Satellite passive microwave rain measurement Towards a C-band radar sea echo model for the ERS-1 techniques for land and ocean p54 N87-13074 [AD-A167722] p 42 N87-10672 scatterometer p 43 N87-11243 NITROGEN OCEAN COLOR SCANNER Dynamics of the marine boundary layer. Determination Advanced ocean color monitor (OCM) feasibility study, Remote sensing of wheat grown under differential of boundary conditions p 43 N87-11244 executive summary irrigation, row spacings and nitrogen levels SAn imaging of the sea surface during the ESA C-band [SNIAS-96-CAILLIO] p46 N87-11477 p 9 A87-16488 wind scatterometar campaign p 43 N87-11247 NITROGEN DIOXIDE Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study Analysis of airborne measurements of the marine [MATRA-NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 A multispectral method for determining vertical profiles boundary layer during the TOSCANE experiment --- of 03 and NO2 content and aerosol extinction of radiation OCEAN CURRENTS scatterometry p 44 N87-11250 TOPEX/POSEIDON - Mapping the ocean surface in the atmosphere p 75 A87-f8654 The C and Ku band scafferometer results from Canadian NITROGEN OXIDES p 33 A87.10048 participation in the ESA PROMESS ocean measurement Mesoscaia ocean eddy measurements by muitibeam Remote sensing to detect ecological impacts associated campaign p 44 N87-11252 with acid deposition altimetry p 35 A87-14374 Downward long-wave irradiance at the ocean surface Mapping of tidal currents in the vicinity of an offshore [DE86-011649] p 17 N87-12992 using satellite data p 45 N87-11303 NOAA SATELLITES sandbank, using remotely sensed imagery Analysis of mesoscale temperature and turbidity field p 35 A87-14419 Spatial patterns interpreted from NOAA-n AVHRR -- ocean surface layer p 45 N87-11457 Satellite observations of circulation patterns in the satellite data p 25 A87-13519 Toward 84/86 field experiment. Investigation of physics International coordination of and contributions to Arabian Sea p 39 A87-16482 of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. Diffusion pattern of the cold water off Vladivostok by environmental satellite programs p 19 A87-15604 Volume 1: Data summary and eady results NOAA/AVHRR p 41 A87-18377 On the accuracy of subresolufion measurements using [AD-A171037] p 47 N87-13841 The correlation between wind and the trajectories of two-wavelength !R-thermography p 70 A87-15654 Toward 84/86 field experiment. Investigation of physics Present and future uses of AVHRR multispectral data satellite-positioned drift buoys p 45 N87-11426 Time dependent wind fields of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. p 70 A87-15664 Volume 2: Contributions of individual investigators [NASA-CR-f79959] p 47 N87.13839 Analysis of different algorithms for sea surface [AD-A171038] p 47 N87-13842 OCEAN DATA ACQUISITIONS SYSTEMS temperature retrieval from AVHRR data OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS Interpretation and analysis of oceanic features observed p 37 A87-15685 Mapping natural objects of the shelf on the basis of on TERRA Imagery over Lakshadwesp Sea Temporal and spatial analyses of civil marine satellite space photographs p 34 A87-12900 requirements p 38 A87-15692 p40 A67-16524 Operational measurement of sea surface temperatures Development of an imaging optical spectrometer for Monitoring of marine environment by mulfi stage remote at CMS Lannion from NOAA-7 AVHRR data ocean and land remote sensing p 44 N87-I 1275 sensing p 35 A87-14417 Laser remote sensing of the marine environment: Recent [IAF PAPER 86-87] p 38 A87-15861 Future satellite systems for oceanic and cryospheric results obtained with the oceanographic lider system Thailand remote sensing centre - Towards regional observations p 36 A87-15617 p44 N87-11284 cooperation p 84 A87-16431 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Real time oceanographic analysis for the south western Remote sensing activities in India. VI Administration) N-ROSS/ERS-1 Environmental Data Australian area for July 1984 to August 1985 p 84 A87-16432 Development (NNEEDD) products and services [AD-A168741] p 46 N87-12100 Vegetation classification of the globe using NOAA [PB86-213527] p 86 N87-11836 Methods of remote evaluation of chlorophyll vegetation index data p 7 A87-16434 Real time OCeanographic analysis for the south western concentration in the sea Automatic translation correction --- of satellite images Australian area for July 1984 to August 1985 [DRIC-T-7652] p 46 N87-14824 p 6O A87-16462 OCEAN DYNAMICS [AD-A168741] p 46 N87-12100 Intercomperison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES OCEANOGRAPHY Methods for the laser measurement of the statistical VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Introduction to satellite oceanography .-- Book properties of the sea surface p 34 A87-12734 Operational Linesuan System, National Oceanographic p 33 A87-10350 Analysis and interpretation of SIR.A image of large and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High Determination of the group structure and weakly internal waves in the Andaman Sea p 39 A87-16457 Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin.Scan nonlinear interactions of sea waves on the basis of spatial Interpretation and analysis of oceanic features observed Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud property spectra of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio on TERRA Imagew over Lakshadweap Sea determination: Recommendations for digital data waves p 34 A87-10439 analysis p 40 A87-16524 An interactive digital image processing workstation for [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 Diffusion pattern of the cold water off Vladivostok by the earth sciences p 66 A87.11063 Application of satellite data to tropic/subtropic moisture NOAA/AVHRR p 41 A87-18377 Temporal and spatial analyses of civil marine satellite coupling p 64 N87-13053 Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellite requirements p 38 A67-15692 _IOAA 7 SATELLITE altimetry p 41 A87-18641 TOPEX/Poseidon An international satellite An AVHRR invest_gafion of surface emissivity near Lake Dynamics of the marine boundary layer. Determination oceanography mission Eyre, Australia p 72 A87-17220 of boundary conditions p 43 N87-11244 [IAF PAPER 8689] p 38 A87-15863

A-17 OCEANS SUBJECTINDEX

French projects in space oceanography and associated Optimization of spectral ranges for the rock types using PERFORMANCE PREDICTION data processing activities portable spectro radiometer in Danba Zinc Proapect, Analysis of ERS-1 SAR perfonnaoce through [IAF PAPER 86-413] p 39 A87-16078 Rajasthan, India p 29 A87-16527 simulation p 75 A87-19403 Research act_ftea in remote sensing in Japan ORBIT CALCULATION PERFORMANCE TEIR_ p 84 A87-16428 Odoit _ietion for artificial Earth satellites Performaoce of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne Real time reporting system on oceanic conditions by [GKSS-861E121] p82 N87-14365 remote sensing p 75 A87-19056 Space Station p 41 A87-18363 ORBITAL POSITION ESTIMATION PERIOOTITE Science opportunists from the TopexlPoseidon Demonsfmtion of the flduolal concept using data from and dtstribu_on of mineral components mission the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 associated with Moses Rock (kimbedite) diatreme p 32 N87-12975 [NASA-CR-179752] p 42 N87-I0671 ORBITAL SERVICING PERIODIC VARIATIONS AVHRR data processing for utilization in dynamical Servicing of the future European stationslplatforms Climate variability as observed by the Nimbus-7 ERB oceanography---Landsatrediometry p44 N87-11302 through European means p 69 A87-15148 Intercomparison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES [IAF PAPER 86-48] p 71 A87-15833 PERMAFROST VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program ORBITAL SPACE STATIONS Mapping permafrost in the boreal forest with Thematic Operational Unescan System, National Oceanographic Lidar remote sensing from space: NASA's plans in the Mapper satellite data p 10 A87-16938 and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High Earth sciences p 76 N87-10265 PETROLOGY Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan The space station millimeter facility Discrimination of granitoid rocks in the central eastern Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud property [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 desert of Egypt using Landset-MSS and SIR-A imagery determination: Recommendations for digital data ORCHARDS p 26 A87-15636 analysis Characterization of the spectral, spatial and temporal PHOSPHORUS OXIDES [AD-Af69285] p 80 N87-12991 signature of vineyards and orchards: Application to soil Spectral characteristics and computer-aided mapping of MIZEX: A program for mesosoale air-ice-ocean and crop remote sensing p 14 N87-11322 certain Rajasthan phosphorite deposits interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A Landsat-5 TM application to the study of modification p 28 A87-16499 science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by PHOTOGEOLOGY in the Fram Strait/Grsenland Sea, 1987/89 frosts p 14 N87-11334 Geological analysis of Landset MSS data in [AD-A169070] p 47 N87.13119 OREGON OCEANS Wumin-Daminshan area - Guangxi Autonomous Region, AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies China p 25 A87-13515 Ocean research from space in a visible spectral band p 17 N87-12987 A comparison of linears and curvilinears mapped from p 40 A87-16944 OUTCROPS digitally processed Landsat Thematic Mapper data to faults Satellite passive microwave rain measurement An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised depicted on geologic maps p 25 A87-13516 techniques for land and ocean p 54 N87-13074 rock outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi Spatial patterns interpreted from NOAA-n AVHRR OFFSHORE PLATFORMS Arabian shield --- Thematic Mapper (TM) satellite data p 25 A87-13519 Airborne and tower-based scatterometry during the p 30 N87-11311 Enhanced rock discrimination using Landsat-5 Thematic PROMESS and TOSCANE-T campaigns --- ocean OZONE backscattering p 43 N87-11240 Mapper (TM) data p 26 A87-13527 Constructing a coherent long-term global total ozone OHIO A geological example of improving classification of climatology from the BUV, MFR, and SBUV/TOMS data remotely sensed data using additional variables and a The role of GIS and remote sensing in master pienning sets hierarchical structure p 26 A87-14167 for resources management of the Berlin Lake, Ohio [DE86-009722] p 79 N87.11470 Discrimination of granitold rocks in the central eastern reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 OZONOMETRY OIL POLLUTION desert of Egypt using Landset-MSS and SIR-A imagery Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime p 26 A97-15636 Discrimination between crude-oil spills and Antarctic ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 A comparative field study of spectroradiometers and monomoleculer sea slicks by airborne radar and infrared A multispectral method for determining vertical profiles radiometer Possibilities and limitations radiometers as used in geologic mapping of a porphyry of 03 and NO2 content and aerosol extinction of radiation copper at Yerington, Nevada p 26 A87-15641 p 35 A87-t4418 in the atmosphere p 75 A87-18654 OIL SLICKS Computer-aided drainage network analysis from Landset Standard reference photometer network for verification The influence of surfsca oil on C- ed Ku-band ocean imagery and its application to rock type recognition and certification of ozone standards p 50 A87-15650 heckscatter p 34 A87-12697 [PB86-205465] p 23 N87-12064 Oil slick detection with an airborne SLAR Study of the geological structures of the Andhra Coast p 40 A87-16746 India using Landsat MSS imagery and their significance OPTICAL CORRECTION PROCEDURE P to oil and mineral occurrences p 26 A87-15651 An atmospheric correction method using Discrimination of altered and unaltered basaltic rocks Guzzi-apectroradiometer input data p 79 N87-11305 PACIFIC OCEAN in southwestern U.S. by Landsat Thematic Mapper Estimation of atmospheric corrections from multiple Wevanumber spectra of Pacific winds measured by the data-analysis p 26 A87-15652 aircraft imagery p 79 N87-11306 Seaset scatterometer p 34 A87-13874 Monitoring federally owned minerals via Landsat OPTICAL MEASUREMENT Continuous wind measurement in the tropical Pacific p 27 A87-15679 Methods for the lasur measurement of the statistical using VHF radars p 42 N87-10484 The structure of the earth crust in Central Asia depicted properties of the sea surface p 34 A87-12734 An obeanrational study of tropical cloud cluster evolution using space data --- Russian book p 29 A87-17699 OPTICAL PROPERTIES and cycloganesis in the Western North Pacific An analysis of geologic structure based on Landset MSS data p 29 A87-18379 Optical properties of clouds from AVHRR/2 data [CSU-ASP-403] p 22 N87-10661 p 68 A87-15096 The internal tide off seuthem California Nature and origin of mineral cosfthgs on volcanic rocks of the Black Mountain, Stonewall Mountain and Kane Classification of optical surface proparlies using color [AD-A167722] p 42 N87-10672 transformation to separate highly correlated bands Mariners Weather Log, volume 30, number 2, spring Springs Wash volcanic centers, southern Nevada p 60 A87-16379 1986 [NASA-CR-179738] p 31 N87.12067 PHOTOGRAMMETRY OPTICAL RADAR [PB86-213360] p 46 N87-12093 Activities of education and training in India -- for remote Satellite and aircraft measurements of stratospheric Dynamics and energetics of the South Pacific sensing p 84 A87-16449 aerosol particles p 69 A87-15162 Convergence Zone during FGGE SOP-1 p 46 N87-13052 Description of crop geometry, restricted to parts Gross-merchantable timber volume estimation using an Application of satellite data to tropiclsobtropic moisture viewed p 12 N87-11273 airborne Ildar system p 4 A87-15176 coupling p 64 N87-13053 PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT Thirteenth International Laser Radar Conference PAKISTAN Photographic sensors: Basic concepts [NASA-CP.2431] p 76 N87-I0263 Remote-sensing applications inPakistan - Current status [INPE-3990-MD/031] p 80 N87-12966 ESA acth, ities in space laser sounding and ranging and future programmes p 83 A87-15785 PHOTOINTERPRETATION p 76 N87-10264 PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION Generalization of Landsat MSS interpretations of aquatic I_idar remote sensing from space: NASA's plans in the Follow-on proposal identifYing environmental features areas in southwestern Finland p 49 A87-12199 Earth sciences p 76 N87-10265 for land management decisions Interpretation of satellite and aircraft L-band synthetic Convective structure of the planetary boundary layer of [NASA-CR-179703] p 22 N87-11236 aperture radar imagery p 2 A87-13513 the ocean during gale p 42 N87-10300 Determination of land surface parameters by satellite Studies on land use patterns and land degradation using The application of Ildar to stratospheric aerosol and assoaated inverse problems p 77 N87-I 1253 Landset imagery p 8 A87-16441 studies p 76 N87.10337 PARAMETERIZATION On the nature of models in remote sensing Laser remote sensing of the marina environment: Recent Estimation of canopy parameters for row-planted p 61 A87-17218 results obtained with the oceanographic lidar system vegetation canopies from reflectance data through Geomorphology of a rocky coastal platform in cold p 44 N87-11284 inversion of canopy reflectance data p 12 N87-I 1265 regions (Anticosti Island, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, PATTERN RECOGNITION The CO2 laser imaging spectroscopy for Earth Canada) p 41 A87-18588 observation p 77 N87-11285 A Fourier-based textural feature extraction procedure Classification and steap-gradient lines for the p 2 A87-12695 interpretation of a TM image p 62 A87-18590 Airborne Doppler measurements of the central California PAYLOADS extended sea breeze p 47 N87-13066 Mangrove mapping of the SE coast of Brazil using Plans for SPOT beyond SPOT 1 and SPOT 2 Landsat TM p 11 A87-18591 Airborne Doppler Ildsr activities p 81 N87-13068 [IAF PAPER 86-74] p 83 A87-15850 OPTICAL SCANNERS PEAT Map/image congruency evaluation knowledge based R-MOMS, the Rsdarsat Modular Optoelectronic An ecologic study of peat landforms in Canada and system p 63 N87-12218 Multispectral Scanner - Apotential candidate for POP also Alaska Patterns of vegetation in the Owens Valley, California -- polar orbiting platforms [NASA-CR-179740] p 54 N87-12033 p 17 N87-12986 [IAF PAPER 86-81] p 71 A87-15855 Thermal and near infrared remote sensing in the study An evaluation of a SIRA image to determine forest OPTIMIZATION of peat deposits on the Paraiba do Sul River flood plain density under conditions of moderate topographical Optimization of multispectral sensors for bathymetry (SP) variation applications p37 A87-15678 [INPE-3961-TDL/230] p 55 N87-13833 [NASA-CR-179956] p 18 N87-13836

A-18 SUBJECT INDEX RADARIMAGERY

I_'IOTOMAPPING POLAR REGIONS PRODUCTIVITY Mapping natural objects of the shelf on the basis of Remote sensing, the Arotic and Antarctica, scientific Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity space photographs p 34 A87-12900 polar research, natural resources, hydrology, exploration utilizing nested scales of image resolution and NASA's HR-732 large format reconnaissance camera and tranaportat_on techniques biogeogrsphical analysis - A ceae study for USFS mal_ng purposes [FOA-B_o0005-M7] p 48 N87-13851 [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 p 87 A87-13517 POLARIZATION CHARACI"ERBTICS I_ forest lind grassland biome productivity The Wiscon_n axpedmantal program for eatetiita image Microwave radiometry of earth covers -- Russian uBizing nested scales of image resolution and mapping using Thematic Mapper data book p 65 A87-10449 biogeographical analysis p 56 A87-13521 Airborne observations of polarization and photomeLry [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-t2032 An evaluation of Landsat MSS digital data for updating of terrestrial surfaces p 70 A87-15639 PROJECT MANAGEMENT habitat maps of the Louisiana coastal zone POLLUTION MONITORING Proposal to NIVR for a system definition study of a joint p 67 A87-14165 The influence of surface oil on C- ad Ku-band ocean Indonesian-Netherlands Tropical Earth Resoumes Area assessment of rubber cultivation in Sri Lanka backscattar p 34 A87-12697 Satellite (TERS) --- Netherlands Agency for Aerospace p 8 A87-16468 Lake Michigan water quality analysis using Thematic Programs (NIVR) Geological mapping and discrimination of mineralised Mapper data p 49 A87-13520 [JTERS-84.11] p 86 N87-13845 granite and migmatite areas from remotely sensed data Discrimination between crude.oil spills and PROJECT PLANNING analysis and correlation of radioactive occurrences in monomolscular sea slicks by airborne radar and infrared NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Chandrapur.Gadchiroli area, Maharashtra, India radiometer Possibilities and limitations Administration) N-ROSS/ERS-1 Environmental Data p 28 A87.16477 p 35 A87-14418 Development (NNEEDD) products and services Mapping of vegetal cover in India (A case study of Utter An approach to the use of remote sensing for the [PB86-213527] p 86 N87-11836 Predesh) p 10 A87-18506 detection of acid lakes in the Canadian Shield PULSE RADAR PHOTOMETERS p 50 A87-15659 The ERS-1 radar altimeter mission Standard reference photometer network for verification POLLUTION TRANSPORT [IAF PAPER 85-100] p 75 A87.19425 and certification of ozone standards Terrain classification for regional transport models PULSED LASERS [PB86-205465] p 23 N87-12064 [KNMI.TR-81(FM)] p 16 N87-12063 Methods for the laser measurement of the statistical PHOTOMETRY POLYGONS proporties of the sea surface p34 A87-12734 Airborne observations of polarization and photometry A computational method to model radar return range Laser remote sensing of the marine environment: Recent results obtained with the oceanographic lidar system of terrestrial surfaces p 70 A87-15639 in a polygonally based, computer-generated-imagery PIPER AIRCRAFT simulation p 44 N87-11284 PUSHBROOM SENSOR MODES Airborne measurement methods applied to the [NASA-TM-88324] p 64 N87-12967 determination of boundary conditions at the sea surface: PORTABLE EQUIPMENT Design and development of a multibeam 1.4 GHz pushbroom microwave radiometer The TOSCANE experiment p 43 N87-11242 Optimization of spectral ranges for the rock types using [NASA-TM-89005] p 77 N87-11105 PIXEI.S portable spectro radiometer in Datiba Zinc Prospect, Narrow.band multispectral imagery of the vegetation red Automatic translation correction --- of satellite images Rajasthen, India p 29 A87-16527 p 60 A87-16462 POSEIDON SATELLITE reflectance edge for use in geobotanical remote sensing p 29 N87-11277 Analysis of mangrove forest in Okinawa using aldx>rne TOPEX/POSEIDON - Mapping the ocean surface Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study remote sensing data p 9 A87-16485 p 33 A87-10048 [MATRA-NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 Poseidon solid state altimeter A component decomposition model for evaluating PYRENEES MOUNTAINS (EUROPE) atmospheric effects in remote sensing [IAF PAPER 86-83] p 71 A87-15857 Influence of topography and the atmosphere on p 76 N87-10610 TOPEX/Poseidon - An international satellite radiometric measurements in mountainous regions: Tests PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER oceanography mission of a signal inversion model on Landsat Thematic Mapper Convective structure of the planetary boundary layer of [IAF PAPER 86-89] p 38 A87-15863 (TM) data p 24 N87-11270 the ocean during gale p 42 N87-10300 Science opportunities from the Topox/Poseidon PLANETARY RADIATION mission Q Variability of earth-emitted radiation from one year of [NASA-CR-179752] p 42 N87-10671 Nimbus-6 ERB data p 68 A87-14176 POSITION (LOCATION) QUALITY CONTROL PLANT STRESS Location and estimation of mangrove vegetation in Operational quality control at Earthoet Landsat Assessment of multitemporal Landsat MSS data for Orissa, india p 9 A87-16486 stations. p 58 A87-15620 geobotanical remote sensing in the Spanish Pyrite Belt Lightning mapper and the future p 81 N87-13059 p 26 A87-15666 A directory of ground contro_ points for mapping satellite Studies on the effect of nutrient stress and piont density images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent R on spectral response of maize p 10 A87-16509 seas Spectral analysis of a heavy metal-stresead forest [AD-A170290] p 48 N87-14765 RADAR ANTENNAS canopy using Landset TM data p 13 N87-11309 POTABLE WATER The results of research and development on synthetic PLANTS (BOTANY) Geomorphology versus lineament pattern. A correlative aperture radar Detection of hydrocarbon microseeps and related study in parts of Calicut and Mallappuram districts of [IAF PAPER 86-82] p 71 A87-15856 geobotanical anomalies using multi*date image Karala p 28 A87-16478 RADAR CROSS SECTIONS subtraction, Railroad Valley, Nevada p 5 A87-15623 POWER AMPLIFIERS Airborne measurements of the ocean radar cross section Spectral characteristics and the extent of paleoscls of Poseidon solid state altimeter at 5.3 GHz as a function of wind speed the Palouse formation [IAF PAPER 86-83] p 71 A87-15857 p 39 A87-16371 [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 PRECIPITATION Analysis of the ESA wind scatterometer campaign Trace element-induced stress in freshwater wetland data p 77 N87-11251 Preliminary planning for the Satellite Precipitation And vegetation: Preliminary results p 17 N87-12985 RADAR DATA PLATEAUS Cloud Experiment (SPACE) Field Program Rain call size statistics derived from radar observations p 81 N87-13089 Remote sensing of severe convective storms at Wallops Island, Virginia p 49 A87-14858 p 54 N57-13075 PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY) RADAR ECHOES PLATES (TECTONICS) Report of the Workshop on Global large-Scale Towards a C-band radar sea echo model for the ERS-1 Prscipitation Data Sets for the World Climate Research The existence of a thin low-viscosity layer beneath the scatterometar p 43 N87-11243 lithosphere p 23 A87-10348 Programme RADAR EQUIPMENT North American-Pacific relative plate motion in southern [WCP-111] p 80 N87-11472 Thirteenth International Laser Radar Conference California from interfarometry p 23 A87-14774 Improving numerical weather prediclion by maximizing [NASA-CP-2431] p 76 N87-10263 The global tracking networks for crustal dynamics the use of ess=milatad satellite data RADAR GEOLOGY {IAF PAPER 86-301 ] p 24 A87-16001 lAD-A169295] p 81 N87-13104 Selected comparisons of aircraft.borne and orbital Active Tectonics: Part 2: Epeirogenio and intreplate Objactive analysis end prediction techniques -1985 imaging radar data - And the geologic significance of movements p 31 N87-11357 [AD-A169746] p 82 N87-13902 this p 26 A87-15649 Tectonic evaluation of the Nubian shield of Northeastam Review of requirements for area-averaged precipitation Geological appraisal of SIR-A imagery of selected terrain Sudan using thematic mapper imagery data, surface-based and apace.based estimation types of India p 27 A87-16451 [NASA-CR-177045] p 31 N87-12070 techniques, space and time sampling, accuracy and error, Application of shuttle imaging radar to geologic POINTING CONTROL SYSTEMS data exchange mapping Design of a single-axis platform for baitoon-bome remote [WCP.100] p 55 N87-13910 [NASA-CR-179952] p 33 N87-13837 sensing p 75 A87-19055 PREPROCESSING RADAR IMAGERY Performance of a single.axis platform for balloon-borne Spectroradiometric transforms and data compression --- A Fourier.based textural feature extraction procedure remote sensing p 75 A87-19056 pre-processing of spacapome sensor raw signals p 2 A87-12695 POINTS (MATHEMATICS) p 57 A87-15607 A three-dimansional formulation for synthetic aperture A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite radar images of ocean waves in orbital motions Preprocessing for multi-source data integration --. for images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent p 34 A87.12696 seas airborne and sdacabome sensors and geographic interpretation of satellite and aircraft L-band synthetic information systems p 57 A87-15608 [AD-A170290] p 48 N87-14765 aperture radar imagery p 2 A87-13513 POLAR CAPS PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS Multiple incidence angle Shuttle Imaging Radar data for Study of the performances of SEASAT satellite ever Dimension reduction and interpretatxin of multispectrai discriminating forest cover types p 3 A87-13514 ice and sea ice imagery using Chebyshev polynomials Discrimination between crude-oil spills and [CNES-CS/MM/82/117/CT/GRGS ] p42 N87-10955 p 59 A87-15645 monomolscular sea slicks by airborne radar and infrared POLAR METEOROLOGY Categorization of ground surface based on L4/TM data radiometer Possibilities and limitations Arctic summer cloudiness p 57 A87-15122 by principal component analysis p 61 A87-18418 p 35 A87.14418

A-19 RADAR MAPS SUBJECT INDEX

Numerical simulation of synthetic aperture radar image RADIANCE Radiometric rasponsivity determination for Feature spectra for ocean waves p 38 A87-14853 Spectral radiance estimates of leaf area and leaf Identification and LocaUon Experiment (FILE) flown on On the rela_ve importance of motlon-ralatad phytomase of small grains and native vegetation space shuttle mission conthbuflons to the SAR imaging mechanism of ocean p 1 A87-12691 [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 surface waves p 36 A87-14854 A component decomposition model for evaluating RADIOMETRIC CORRECTION Ice sheet topography and internal characteristics from atmospheric effects in remote sensing Radiometric limitations to Thematic Mapper image microwave and radar measurements p 36 A87-15616 p 76 N87-10610 information content p 3 A87-13525 A study of the land use inve_6on using the SIR-A A comparison between Leodeat-Thematic Mapper (TM) Land-cover mapping from sy_ aperture radar - The image p 20 A87-15638 data and ground measured radiance and soil data importance of rediometdc correction p57 A87-15177 Selected comparisons of aircreft-bome and ododal p 13 N87-11300 Digital processing of remotely sensed data p 57 A87-15498 imaging radar data - And the geologic significance of Report of the Workshop on Surface Radiation Budget RADIOMETRIC RESOLUTION this p 26 A87-15649 for Climate Applications Regional inventory of irrigated agriculture through joint Simulation software of synthetic aperture radar [WCP-115] p82 N87-13911 use of AVHRR and Landsat data --- Advanced Very High p 59 A87-15657 RADIANT FLUX DENSITY Computar-essisted techniques for geophysical analysis Resolution Radiometer p 5 A87-15627 Variability of the daily net (shortwave and Iongwave) of SAR sea-ice imagery p 37 A87-15687 AVHRR channel 3 noise analysis and filtering for earth radiative flux at the ocean surface dudng MILDEX --- Mixed Calibration of dual-frequency SAR ocean imagery surface parameters retrieval p 70 A87-15628 Layer Dynamics EXperiment p 36 A87-15144 p 35 A87-15691 Estimation of land surface temperature from multiple RADIATIVE TRANSFER Potential of radar images for geological, channel AVHRR data p 70 A87-15640 A Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transfer in the geomorphological and land use/land cover studies RAIN p 28 A87-16497 sea p 39 A87-16459 Rain cell size statistics derived from radar observations Oil slick detection with an airborne SLAR An atmospheric-correction scheme for operational at Wallops Island, Virginia p49 A87-14858 p 40 A87-16746 application to Meteoset infrared measurements Rain effects on radio frequency propagation p 75 A87-18519 Space imaging radar for remota sensing of the Earth: lAD-A168342) p 54 N87-11920 An evaluation A component decomposition model for evaluating Estimation of precipitation from GOES IR imagery during [BMFT-FB-W-85-024] p 76 N87-10529 atmospheric effects in remote sensing FGGE: Application to diagnostic studies SAR imaging of the sea surface during the ESA C-band p 76 N87-10610 • p 46 N87-13048 wind scatterometer campaign p 43 N87-11247 A scene radiation model based on four-stream radiative Satellite passive microwave rain measurement Simulation of muititemporal SAR images transfer theory --- multlepoctral remote sensing techniques for land and ocean p 54 N87-13074 p 62 N87-11256 p 12 N87-11262 Remote sensing of severe convective storms p 54 N87-13075 A computational method to model radar return range Downward long-wave irrediance at the ocean surface First meeting of the Working Group on the Shuttle in a polygonally based, computer-generated-imagery using satellite data p 45 N87-11303 simulation Microwave Precipitation Radiometer (SMPR) RADIO ALTIMETERS p 55 N87-13096 [NASA-TM-88324] p 64 N87-12967 Mesoscale ocean eddy measurements by muitibeam Observing the synoptic structure of two moisture An evaluation of a SIRA image to determine forest altimetry p 35 A87-14374 density under conditions of moderate topographical bursts The ERS-1 radar altimeter mission variation [AD-A170670] p 55 N87-14813 [IAF PAPER 85-100] p 75 A87-19425 [NASA-CR-179956] p 18 N87-13836 RAIN FORESTS Study of the performances of SEASAT satellite over Toward 84/86 field experiment. Investigation of physics River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland ice and sea ice of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing, forest p 4 A87-15175 [CNES-CS/MM/8211171CTIGRGS] p 42 N87-10955 Volume 1: Data summary and eady results Evaluation of data obtained from the LANDSAT thematic [AD-A171037] p 47 N87-13841 Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone mapper for implementation of colonization projects of the Toward 84/86 field experiment, Investigation of physics Experiment, executive summary microrngion of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p 48 N87-14769 State Volume 2: Contributions of individual investigators RADIO ANTENNAS [INPE-3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 [AD-A171038] p 47 N87-13842 Vegetation in X.band. Link analysis -- satellite RAIN GAGES RADAR MAPS transmission Estimation of precipitation from GOES IR imagery during Land-cover mapping from synthetic aperture radar - The [CNES-8511811CTIDRTITITITR] p 18 N87-13848 FGGE: Application to diagnostic studies importance of radiometric correction p 57 A87-15177 RADIO ASTRONOMY p 46 N87-13048 Registration of spaceborne SAR data to large scale The space station millimeter facility RAINDROPS topographic maps p 23 A87-15647 [AD-A168983) p 80 N87-12604 Aircraft observations of large raindrops in warm, shallow, STAR-1 - A digital high resolution synthetic aperture RADIO FREQUENCIES convective clouds p 53 A87-19539 radar for the solution of modern mapping needs Rain affects on radio frequency propagation RANGE (EXTREMES) p 72 A87.16467 lAD.A168342) p 54 N87-11920 Rain effects on radio frequency propagation A computational method to model radar return range RADIO INTERFEROMETERS [AD.A168342] p 54 N87-11920 in a polygonally based, computer-generated-imagery RANGELANDS Aided-airborne Gravity Grediometer Survey System simulation Forestry and range applications of high altitude (GGSS) study [NASA-TM-88324] p 64 N87-12967 reconnaissance technology p 1 A87-10938 [AD-A170749] p 25 N87-14766 RADAR MEASUREMENT Spectral radiance estimates of leaf area and leaf RADIO RECEIVERS Mesoscale ocean eddy measurements by multibeam phytomase of small grains and native vegetation GPS receiver technologies -- for geodetic applications altimeby p 35 A87-14374 p 1 A87-12691 p 24 A87.19361 Preliminary report on measurements of forest canopies Temporal change of Landsat MSS albedo estimates in RADIO TELEMETRY with C-band radar scatterometer at NASA/NSTL add rengeland p 61 A87-17217 p 4 A87-14856 Study of vegetation and Poseidon telemetry inthe TMCU REAL TIME OPERATION band Convective structure of the planetary boundary layer of Management of airborne reconnaissance images the ocean during gale p 42 N87-10300 [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR-168.T] p 18 N87-13474 through real-time processing p 65 A87-10949 Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone Transmission of vegetation telemetry in the TMCU A near real-time data system for satellite passive Experiment, executive summary band microwave ice maps p 37 A87-15686 [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p 48 N87-14769 [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR/190-T] p 18 N87-13849 Real time reporting system on oceanic conditions by RADAR RANGE RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS Space Station p 41 A87-18363 A computational method to model radar return range Geological mapping and discrimination of mineralised Real time oceanographic analysis for the south westam in a polygonally based, computer-generated-imagery granite and migmatite areas from remotely sensed data Australian area for July 1984 to August 1985 simulation analysis and correlation of radioactive occurrences in [AD-A168741] p 46 N87-12100 [NASA-TM-88324] p 64 N87-12967 Chandrapur-Gadchiroli area, Mabarashtra, India REFLECTANCE RADAR SCATTERING p 28 A87-16477 Non-Lamhertian effects on remote sensing of surface The influence of surface oil on C- ad Ku-band ocean RADIOMETERS reflectance and vegetation index p 2 A87-12693 backsoatter p 34 A87-12697 Radiometer method for measuring the sea state Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of a coniter forest canopy p4 A87-14857 Preliminary report on measurements of forest canopies p 34 A87.12427 with C-band radar soattarometer at NASA/NSTL Spatial patterns interpreted from NOAA-n AVHRR Angular dependence of reflectance of land cover surfaces p 4 A87-15128 p 4 A87-14856 satellite data p 25 A87-13519 Temperature and reflectance monitoring from satellites Radar backscatter from sea ice p 41 A87-19416 Multi spectral radiometry - From clustering mode to differencing multiple data sets p 69 A87-15612 as an indication of shift and impact of vegetation change Airborne and tower-based scatteromefry during the A comparative field study of spectroradiometers and p 6 A87-15643 PROMESS and TOSCANE-T campaigns --- ocean radiometers as used in geologic mapping of a porphyry Spatial characteristics of reflectance in mountainous backecattering p 43 N87-11240 copper at Yerington, Nevada p 26 A87-15641 area p 60 A87-16452 Experiments on modeling radar beckscattar of forest In-flight absolute radiometric calibration of the LANDSAT In-flight absolute radiometric calibration of the LANDSAT stands and research on classification thematic mapper p 76 N87-10530 thematic mapper p 76 N87-10530 p 12 N87-11259 Design and development of a multibeam 1.4 GHz Canopy reflectance modeling in a tropical wooded RADAR SIGNATURES pushbroom microwave radiometer grassland An experimental campaign for the determination of radar [NASA-TM-89005] p 77 N87-11105 [NASA-CR-179895] p 11 N87-11237 structure of the ocean at C band p 43 N87-11239 Variation of atmospheric effects on measured radiance Estimation of canopy parameters for row-planted RADARSAT as a function of imaging altitude p 79 N87-11304 vegetation canopies from reflectance data through R-MOMS, the Radarsst Modular Optoelectronic Constructing a coherent long-term global total ozone inversion of canopy reflectance data p 12 N87-11265 Multispectral Scanner - Apotential candidate for POP also climatology from the BUV, MFR, and SBUV/TOMS data Effect of architectural parameters and radiative --- polar orbiting platforms sets conditions on the remote sensing of the leaf index of [IAF PAPER 86-81] p 71 A87-15855 [DE86-009722] p 79 N87-11470 vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11267

A-20 SUBJECT INDEX REMOTE SENSING

Geometric model simulations of conifer canopy Space remote sensing in France - The near future Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper reflectance p 12 N87-11269 p 83 A87-15602 data p 51 A87-15695 Airborne measurements of the spectral reflectance of Applications of European environmental satellites Indian programme in earth observation systems freshwatar ioe p53 N87-11280 p 19 A87-15605 p 83 A87-15698 Radiometrio data charactadze quantization of soil User requirements for geometric transforms -- for Simultaneous earth obse_ations from two sataUltas forming rninerals p29 N87-11281 satellite MSS im_ p 57 A87-15606 p20 A87-15781 Reflectance of strand sediments: Results of in sltu Praprocesalng for mu_-source data integration -- for Satellite remote sensing of atmosphedc watw vapcxx msesummentx and a SPOT simulation in Mont Seird Micbel ak'bome and q_maborne sensora and geognmhlc p 51 A87-15782 bay p53 N87-11283 information systems p 57 A87-15608 Wheat-ares estimation using digital Landsat MSS data Muitispectral esdal photography yielding well-calibrated Applications of geoceded imagery p 57 A87-15609 and aerial photographs p 7 A87.15783 reflectance factors with high spectral, spatial and temporal Usa of plant, spectral and weather data in modeling Remote-sensing applications in Pakistan - Current status resolution for crop monitoring p 13 N87-11297 corn growth p 5 A87-15611 and future programmes p 83 A87-15785 Variation of atmosphedc effects on measured radiance Segmentation and spatial analysis of urban scenes Estimation of sea surface temperature from AVHRR data as a fuoction of imeging altitude p79 N87-11304 p 19 A87-15614 - Reply to some comments by J. R Eyre Spectral study of rocks and some iron deposits from Adaptation of multisource remotely sensed data for p 38 A87.15787 Eastern China p 30 N87-11308 hydrologic modeling p 49 A87-15615 Earth observation committee assessment Radiometdc responsivity determination for Feature Development of a multiseurce crop monitoring system [IAF PAPER 86-52] p 83 A87-15835 Identification and Location Experiment (FILE) flown on in the Pradera Pambeana, Argentina p 5 A87-15625 Remote sensing for the future - The EOSAT Ground space shuttle mission AVHRR channel 3 noise analysis and filtering for earth Segment [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 surface parameters retrieval p 70 A87-15628 [IAF PAPER 86-70] p 83 A87.15848 REGENERATION (PHYSIOLOGY) Predicting food site preferences of red-winged Earth observing system - Concepts and implementation Evaluation of the burned area and regeneration of blackbirds (Agelaius phoenioeus) using simulated SPOT strategy vegetation affected by the fire in the Parque Nacional de data p 6 A87-15630 [IAF PAPER 86-72] p 83 A87-15849 Brasilia through TM/LANDSAT data Geometric shape detection in Daedalus ATM data OMNISTAR - Long life, flexible space platform for remote [INPE-4035-RPE/522] p 19 N87-14764 p58 A87.15632 sensing REGIONAL PLANNING Evaluation of classification algorithms -- for satellite [IAF PAPER 86-75] p 71 A87-15851 The applications of high resolution satellite data for imagery p 58 A87-15633 The results of research and development on synthetic coastal management and planning in a Pacific Coral Estimation of land surface temperature from multiple aperture radar island p 19 A87-10372 channel AVHRR data p 70 A87-15640 [IAF PAPER 86.82] p 71 A87.15856 REGRESSION ANALYSIS Temperature and reflectance monitodng from satellites Results of SPOT 1 images - Quality assessment Detecting hydrobiological parameters with Landsat 3 - as an indication of shift and impact of vegetation change program Summer 1981 data p 50 A87-15674 p 6 A87-15643 [IAF PAPER 86-84] p 59 A87-15858 Comparison of various techniques for calibration of AIS Water-depth measurement and bottom type analysis Monitoring of marine environment by multi stage remote data p 80 N87-12970 using a two-dimensional array imager sensing REMOTE SENSING p 37 A87-15644 [IAF PAPER 86-87] p 38 A87-15861 Introduction to satellite oceanography --- Book Dimension reduction and interpretation of multispectral Experiments on remote sensing see surface p 33 A87-10350 imagery using Chebyshev polynomials temperature Modelling water quality using Thematic Mapper data - p 59 A87-15645 [IAF PAPER 86-91] p 39 A87-15864 Case of Lake Michigan p 48 A87-10371 Estimation of surface water potential through remote Satellite remote sensing of inland waters - Lake Balaton Determination of the group structure and weakly sensing and other land base information system and Reservoir Kiskore nonlinear interactions of sea waves on the basis of spatial p 50 A87-15646 [IAF PAPER 86-93] p 51 A87-15865 spectra of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio Mapping land cover types in England and Wales using Higher resolution satellite remote sensing and the impact waves p 34 A87-10439 Landsat Thematic Mappaf imagery p 59 A87-15653 on image mappqng Microwave radiometry of earth covers --- Russian On the accuracy of subresoi_icn measurements using [IAF PAPER 86-98] p 60 A87-15866 book p 65 A87-10449 two-wavelength IR-thermography p 70 A87-15654 Factors in the success of commercial remote sensing A multispectral video imaging and analysis system A data structure with apptications to remote detection commercial viability and the role of government p 66 A87-10976 of environmental change p59 A87.15655 [IAF PAPER 86-450] p 84 A87-16103 Information related to agriculture and forestry on the The rote of GIS and remote sensing in master planning Charactedstics of the Gregory Rift (Kenya) dynamics, basis of satellite imagery p 1 A87-11373 for resources management of the Bedin Lake, Ohio ground structural analysis and remote sensing Effect of chaotic surface roughness on a reflected pulsed reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 [IAF PAPER ST-86.15] p 27 A87-16144 millimeter-wave signal p 66 A87-12396 An approach to the use of remote sensing for the Classification of optical surface properties using color detection of acid lakes in the Canadian Shield Spectral radiance estimates of leaf area and leaf transformation to separate highly corralated bands phytomass of small grains and native vegetation p 50 A87-15659 p 60 A87-16379 p 1 A87-12691 Investigation of strategies for estimation of crop yield Adaptive filtering using spatial features --- applied to Directional thermal infrared exitance distdbutions from using multi-source data p 6 A87-15662 Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper imagery p 60 A87-16380 a leafless deciduous forest p 2 A87-12692 Present and future uses of AVHRR multispectral data Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hydarabed, Non-Lamberdan effects on remote sensing of surface p 70 A87-15664 India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings reflectance and vegetation index p 2 A87-12693 Storage analysis of Malsprabha Reservoir using p 84 A87.16426 Methods for the laser measurement of the statisEcal remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15665 National report of the People's Republic of China to properties of the sea surface p 34 A87-12734 Assessment of multitemporal Landsat MSS data for the Sixth Asian Conference on remote sensing 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, geobotanical remote sensing in the Spanish Pyrite Belt p 84 A87.16427 September 8.13, 1985, Technical Papers p26 A87-15666 Research activities in remote sensing in Japan p 67 A87-13510 Forest inventory in Thailand using remote sensing p 84 A87-16428 Multiple incidence angle Shuttle Imaging Radar data for techniques p 7 A87-15667 Remote sensing activities in Korea p 84 A87-16429 discdminaflng forest cover types p 3 A87-13514 Use of remote sensing for wetlands assessment in Remote sensing activities in Sd Lanka Geological analysis of Landsat MSS data in hazardous waste sites p 50 A87.15669 p 84 A87o16430 Wumin-Daminshan area - Guangxi Autonomous Region, Airborne video thermal infrared- Detection of geothermal Thailand remote sensing centre - Towards regional China p 25 A87-13515 areas on Mount St. Heions, Washington cooperation p 84 A87-16431 Applications of Landsat data and the data base p 26 A87-15670 Remote sensing activities in India. VI approach p 19 A87-14168 Wetland physical and biotic studies using muitispectrsi p 84 A87-16432 Satellite microwave and in situ observations of the data p 7 A87-15671 Remote sensing in monitoring natural resources and Woddell Sea ice cover and its marginal ice zone Monitoring desertification through detection of land environmental hazards in the Indian Desert p 35 A87-14373 cover changes by albedo mapping with AVHRR data p 20 A87-16433 Mesoscale ocean eddy measurements by multibeam p 20 A87-15672 Visual and digital techniques of remote sensing for soil altimetry p 35 A87-14374 Detecting hydrobiological parameters with Landsat 3 - and land usa mapping p 8 A87-16437 An evaluation of ultralight aircraft capability for remote Summer 1981 data p 50 A87-15674 Remote sensing for planning - Examples from Sri sensing applications in West Africa p 68 A87-14422 Correlation analysis between spectral reflectance data Lanka p 20 A87-16438 Aerial remote sensing in the lower part of the and wheat yield in Argentina p 7 A87-15675 Monitodng natural forest cover changes in Sd Lanka atmospheric surface layer of agricultural fields -- Russian A metalanguage for spectral geobotany p 8 A87-16439 book p 3 A87-14674 p 27 A87-15676 Environmental geomorphology and landscape 1985 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Some aspects of flood studies of Sahibi river basin using management of Tamilnadu using remote sensing data Symposium (IGARSS '85), University of Massachusetts, remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15681 p 21 A87-16440 Amherst, October 7-9, 1985, Proceedings A near real-time data system for satellite passive Land cover classification by Thematic Mapper data of p 35 A87-14851 microwave ice maps p 37 A87.15686 Landsat satellite p 21 A87-16442 On the relative importance of motion-related Effects of spatial variability on remotely.sensed sea Mapping and change detection in urban land use of Surat contributions to the SAR imaging mechanism of ocean surface tempafature p 38 A87-15689 city p 21 A87-16443 surface waves p 36 A87-14854 The use of satellite obesrvelions of ocean color in Cost effective operational mapping using satellite remote Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of commercial fishing operations p 38 A87-15690 sensing p 24 A87-16445 a conifer forest canopy p 4 A87-14857 Temporal and spatial analyses of civil madne satellite Analytical aspects of remote sensing techniques for Instrumentation for remote sensing from space requirements p 38 A87-15692 ground water prospection in hard rocks p 68 A87-15089 Remote sensing - Image processing for monitoring p 27 A87-16447 Digital processing of remotely sensed data surface effects of deep seabed mining An approach to solve Madras metrowater supply p 57 A87-15498 p 38 A87-15693 program - A remote sensing based study International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Integration of SNOTEL data and remotely sensed snow p 52 A87-16448 Environment, 19th, Ann Arbor, MI, October 21-25, 1985, covered area in water supply forecasting --- Snow Activities of education and training in India --- for remote Proceedings. Volumes 1 & 2 p 19 A87-15601 Telemetry p 51 A87-15694 sensing p 84 A87-16449

A-21 REMOTE SENSING SUBJECT INDEX

Remote sensing education and treJning at Asian Institute Integrated multi,sensor airborne remote sensing and A component decomposition model for evaluating of Technology (AIT) p 84 A87-16450 Landsat studies in Singhbhum Uranium-Copper Belt, Bihar, atmo_ effects in remote sensing Spatial characteristics of reflectance in mountainous India p 29 A87-16520 p 76 N87-10610 area p 60 A87-16452 Lithoetre_graphio and structural interpretation of Remote sensing methods to determine the vitality of Application of digitally enhanced Landsat multispectrai Gondwena formations in Talcher coalfield extension area, vegetation data for regional geomorphologioal mapping in parts of Odses State, India by remote sensing technique [LiTERATUUROVERZICHT-42] p 11 N87-11235 central Rajasthan, India p 27 A87-16455 p 29 A87-16521 Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on Integrated remote sensing for exploraUon of stratabound A comparative study of spectral signatures of Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing --- sulphide mineral deposits in part of Precambdan Terrain Antarctica p 40 A87-16522 conference of Rajaaihan p 28 A87-16456 [ESA-SP-247] p 62 N67-11238 Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping Geometric correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS image by using Dynamics of the marine beundary layer. Determination using Nimbus-7 CZCS data - Studies in the Areb_n Sea row and column functions p 72 A87-16460 p 40 A87-16523 of boundary conditions p 43 N87-11244 Registration of the remote sensing data from Determination of land surface parameters by satellite Remote sensing inputs to resource data management muM-sensors p 72 A87-16461 and associated inverse problems p 77 N87-11253 systems for developing countries p 61 A87-16525 A comparative study of Bsyes classifier a decision tree A scene radiation model based on four-stream radiative Monitedng land use and urban areas cover Monastir learning algorithm and a mu_stage classifier for remote transfer theory -- multispectral remote sensing (Tunisia) using spacebome SAR and MSS coregistered sensing applications p 60 A87-16463 p 12 N87-11262 data p 22 A87-16526 Environmental and resource assessments by means of Modelisation of the optical scattering behaviour of the metric multiapectrai photography p 21 A87-16466 Oil slick detection with an airborne SLAR vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11264 STAR-I - A digital high resolution synthetic aperture p 40 A87-16746 Estimation of canopy parameters for row-planted radar for the solution of modem mapping needs On defining remote sensing p 85 A87-16937 vegetation canopies from reflectance data through p 72 A87-16467 Ocean research from space in a visible spectral band inversion of canopy reflectance data p 12 N87-11265 Area assessment of rubber cultivation in Sfi Lanka p 40 A87-16944 Effect of architectural parameters and radiative p 8 A87.16468 On the nature of models in remote sensing conditions on the remote sensing of the leaf index of Temporal monitoring of forest land for change detection p 61 A87-17218 vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11267 and forest cover mapping through satellite remote sensing Assessing grassland biophysical characteristics from Description of crop geometry, restricted to parts techniques p 8 A87-16469 spectral measurements p 10 A87-17219 viewed p 12 N87-11273 A case study on benefit cost analysis of s remote sensing Evaluation of spectral reflectance models to estimate Imaging spectrometry: Past, present, future based crop information system for a major wheat growing corn leaf area while minimizing the influence of soil p 77 N87-11274 region of India p 8 A87-16470 background effects p 11 A87-17221 Development of an imaging optical spectrometer for Use of satellite remote sensing techniques in exploratory Results of phase-A studies of a Tropical Earth Resources ocean and land remote sensing p 44 N87-11275 land resource assessment. A case study of Nagpur District, Satellite p 85 A87-17300 Narrow-band multispoctrai imagery of the vegetation red Maharashtra p 8 A87-16472 Thermodynamics in remote sensing --- likening of earth reflectance edge for use in geobotanical remote sensing Soil resource inventory of Punjab using remote sensing remote sensing to thermodynamic system parameters p 29 N87-11277 technique p 8 A87-16473 p 29 A87-17571 Utilization of high spectral resolution to monitor the Application of remote sensing in the land use planning Remote sensing of the earth from the Meteor-Priroda evolution of wheat crops p 13 N87-11278 of Keraia State, India p 9 A87-16474 satellite: The Bulgaria-1300-11 Soviet-Bulgarian Laser remote sensing of the marine environment: Recent Specific land use and socioeconomic studies of rural experiment p 85 A87-17651 results obtained with the oceanographic lidar system settlements through CIR imageries p 21 A87-16475 Combined analysis of SMP-32 and MSU-S data p 44 N87-11284 Usa of remote sensing techniques for targeting ground p 73 A87-17661 Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to water in fractured crystalline rooks - Two case studies Influence of the adequacy of the allowance for the simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum from Karnataka p 52 A87-16476 atmosphere and spectral-messuremant errors on the p 78 N87-11293 Geological mapping and discrimination of mineralised reliability of identifying the state of natural objects Analysis of multilevel measurements of spectral granite and migmatite areas from remotely sensed data p 41 A87-17663 signatures for less-favored areas --- agriculture, land use analysis and correlation of radioactive occurrences in Determination of the optical parameters of the p 22 N87°11301 Chandrapur-Gadchiroli area, Maharashtra, India atmosphere and the aibedo of the underlying surface Microwave sensing of atmospheric water using the future p 28 A87-16477 according to spectral measurements with SMP-32 and AMSU system p 79 N87-11307 A study of changing drainage patterns and their tectonic MSU-S p 73 A87-17664 Investigation of the complementarity of the middle implications in parts of nodh India, using remote sensing The structure of the earth crust in Central Asia depicted infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for techniques p 52 A87-16479 using space data --- Russian book p 29 A87-17699 vegetation monitoring o°- SPOT satellite Chlorophyll concentration as an index of maximum Real time reporting system on oceanic conditions by p 13 N87-11310 sustainable yield - A case study in remote sensing Space Station p 41 A87-18363 Characterising vegetated surfaces with airborne MSS p 39 A87-16481 SAR-580 experiments in Japan p 74 A87-18367 data -- Mulltspectrai Scanner (MSS) p 14 N87-11315 An expert system for multitemporai classification -- of Studies on ground control points matching of remote Spectral signature of snow in visible and near-infrared remotely sensed imagery p 60 Ati7-16484 sensing image data p 61 A87-18370 wavelengths p 53 N87-11316 Analysis of mangrove forest in Okinawe using airborne CommorcielizatJon of satellite remote sensing Characterization of the spectral, spatial and temporal remote sensing data p 9 A87-16485 woddwk:ts p 85 A87-18373 signature of vineyards and orchards: Application to soil Remote sensing of wheat grown under differential Earth observation by multJstege remote sensing and crop remote sensing p 14 N87-11322 imgetion, mw spacings and nitrogen levels p 74 A87-18378 Following the microolimatic alterations produced by p 9 A87-16488 A remote sensing data processing system using forest tires by means of Landsat-5 TM sensor Evaluation of sediment yield index using Landsat data micro-computer and its analysis examples p 14 N87-11324 and geographic information system p 52 A87-16490 p 74 A87-18417 Contribution of internal waves to spectral signatures Assessment of 90 GHz radiometer image for land use Measurement of the earth's surface roughness by p 62 N87-11331 analysis p 9 A87.16492 Landsat data and the reciprocity law on surface Remote sensing in hydrology --- aerial photography Digitally enhanced Landsat imagery for ienduse features scattering [ICW-1687] p 54 N87.11340 - A case study for the Sirohi district (Rajasthan), india [AAS PAPER 85-622] p 22 A87-18464 Report of the COSPAR International Workshop on p 9 A87.16493 Multi-spectral observation of cirrus and snowfields from Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Temperatures for Global Application of remote sensing techniques in the study space Climate Applications of water logging in parts of the Nagarjuna Sager Canal [AAS PAPER 85-623] p 74 A87-18465 [WCP-110] p 46 N87-11471 command area p 52 A87-16494 Operation analysis for earth observation satellites Report of the Workshop on Global Large-Scale A comparison of visually interpreted space-borne data [AAS PAPER 85-630] p 74 A87-18468 Precipitation Data Sets for the World Climate Research for geomorpholngical and geological data extraction Currant status of Japan's Earth Resources Satellite-1 Programme p 26 ,6,87-16496 [AAS PAPER 85-633] p 85 A87-18470 [WCP-111] p 80 N87-11472 'RSDCATLG' an intoractive query and report system for The future of earth remote sensing in the US through Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1984 remote sensing data catalogues p 61 A87-16503 the Space Station era actJvi_des p 86 N87-11683 Image processing software for remote sensing data [AAS PAPER 85-635] p 85 A87-18472 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric p 61 A87-16505 Remote sensing of unconsolidated deposits with Administration) N-ROSS/ERS-1 Environmental Data Mapping of vegetation cover of an evergreen Landsat-4 TM on Anticesti Island (Quebec, Canada) Development (NNEEDD) products and services ecosystem p 10 A87-16507 p 11 A87-18586 [PB86-213527] p86 N87-11836 The Brazilian satellite remote sensing Studies on the effect of nutrient stress and plant density Guardian of the air --o monitoring upper atmosphere with [INPE-4006-PRE/999] p 86 N87-12040 on spectral response of maize p 10 A87-16509 NASA's Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite p 75 A87.18868 An annotated bibliography of the Atlantic Remote Use of remote sensing technique for study of natural Design of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne remote Sensing Land-Ocean Experiment (ARSLOE) soil resource in relict Chautang river basin of Haryana sensing p 75 A87.19055 [AD-A168703] p 46 N87-12043 (India) p 10 A87-16511 Performance of a single-axis platform for balloon.bome Geologic remote sensing at INPE: An overview Application of remote sensing for minor watershed remote sensing p 75 A87-19066 [INPE-3975-PRE/987] p 31 N87-12959 management p 52 A87-16515 Millimeter.wave imaging sensor p 75 A87-19094 Evaluation of remote sensing techniques to the detection Impact of surface water irrigation on ground water regime Analysis of ERS-1 SAR performance through of changes in a fluvial system due to human influence: and environments in pads of Ganganager district, simulation p 75 A87-19403 The example of Canes River Basin (Seo Pauio State, Rajesthan - A remote sensing prospection Aircraft observations of large raindrops inwarm, shallow, Brazil) p 10 A87-16517 convective clouds p 53 A87-19539 [INPE°3970-PRE/983] p 54 N87-12960 An overview of applications of aerial and satellite remote LANDSAT imagery of the Central Andes Photographic sensors: Basic concepts sensing to ground water surveys and exploration in India [NASA-CR-179852] p 62 N87-10526 [INPE-3990-MD/031] p 80 N87-12966 p 52 A87-16518 Space imaging radar for remote sensing of the Earth: In retrospect: The impact of research production in the Remote sensing application for exploration of tin in An evaluation ares of remote sensing Koraput district, Orissa, India p 28 A87-16519 [BMFT-FB-W-65*024] p 76 N87-10529 [INPE-3967-NTE/261] p 86 N67-12988

A-22 SUBJECT INDEX SATELLITE IMAGERY

Report on the activities of the irrigated crop survey in RESEARCH MANAGEMENT RURAL AREAS Sao Paulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Micro computer-based geographic information system [INPE-3950-RPE/513] p 17 N87-12989 Administration) N-ROSS/ERS-1 Environmental Data tsohnology for resource assessment and rural Remote sensing to detect ecological impacts associated Development (NNEEDD) products and services development planning p 19 A87-10373 with add dopea_on [PB86-213827] p 86 N87-11836 Speolflc land uea and ' " studiesof rural [DE86-011649] p 17 N87-12992 In mfro_ "llte impact of resesrch production in the settlements through CIR imagadea p 21 A87-16475 area of remote sene_g _ esming of eavere convective s_onea AnCye_ of mu_evel meuuramems of _.-tr_ p 54 N87-13075 [INPE-3987-NTE/261] p 86 N87-12988 signaturesfor less-favoredareas -- agriculture,land use RESERVOIRS Preliminary planning for the Satellite Precipitation And p22 N87-11301 Cloud Experiment (SPACE) Field Program The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning RURAL LAND USE for resources management of the Bedin Lake, Ohio p 81 N87-13089 Analysis of multilevel measurements of spectral reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 Thermal and near infrared remote sensing in the study signatures for less-favored areas --- agriculture, land use Storage analysis of Melaprabha Reservoir using of peat deposits on the Peraiba do Sul River flood plain p 22 N87-11301 remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15665 (SP) RESOURCES MANAGEMENT [INPE-3961-TDL/230] p 55 N87-13833 The applications of high resolution satellite data for S Evaluation of data obtained from the LANDSAT thematic coastal management and planning in a Pacific Coral mapper for implementation of colonization projects of the Island p 19 A87-10372 microregion of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre SAHARA DESERT (AFRICA) Micro computer-based geographic information system State Monitoring desertiticaiton through detection of land technology for resource assessment and rural cover changes by albedo mapping with AVHRR data [INPE-3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 development planning p 19 A87-10373 p 20 A87-15672 Proposal to NIVR for a system definition study of a joint Applications of Landset data and the data base SALYUT SPACE STATION Indonasian-Nethedands Tropical Earth Resources approach p 19 A87-14168 Comparative study of Landset imagery, MKF-6M and Satellite ('I'ERS) --- Nethedands Agency for Aerospace The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning Kate-140 photographs obtained from Salyut-7 space Programs (NIVR) for resources management of the Bertin Lake, Ohio mission for soil resources mapping p 10 A87-16512 [JTERS-84-11] p 86 N87-13845 reservoir project p50 A87-15656 SANDS Vegetation in X-band. Link analysis --- satellite Application of remote sensing for minor watershed SIR-A and Landsat MSS observations of eolian sand transmission management p 52 A87-16515 deposits on the AI Labbah Plateau, Saudi Arabia [CNES-8511811CT/DRTITITITR] p 18 N87-13848 Follow-on proposal identifying environmental features p 20 A87-15622 Transmissmn of vegetation telemetry in the TMCU for land management decisions SATELLITE ALTIMETRY band [NASA-CR-179703 ] p22 N87-11236 TOPEX/POSEIDON - Mapping the ocean surface [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR/190-T] p 18 N87-13849 Integration of remotely sensed data and geographic p 33 A87-10048 Remote sensing, the Arctic and Antarctica, scientific information systems p 23 N87.12216 Poseidon solid state altimeter RICE polar research, natural resources, hydrology, exploration [IAF PAPER 86-83] p 71 A87-15857 and transportation techniques Monitoring large scale land reclamation for dca in Kerala Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellite [FOA-B-60005-M7] p 48 N87-13851 Coast, India p 10 A87-16510 altimetry p 41 A87-18641 RIVER BASINS Remote sensing for advanced land applications --- ESA SATELLITE COMMUNICATION programs Some aspects of flood studies of Sahibi river basin using Characteristics of L-band multipath fading due to sea [ESA-SP-1075] p 82 N87-14770 remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15681 surface reflection in aeronautical satellite Morainal damming and superimposed drainage - The Methods of remote evaluation of chlorophyll communications p 40 A87-17438 concentration in the sea example of the Coaticook River Valley (southern Quebec, SATELLITE DESIGN Canada) p 53 A87-18585 [DRIC-T.7652] p 48 N87-14824 Proposal to NIVR for a system definition study of a joint Evaluation of remote sensing techniques to the detection REMOTE SENSORS Indonestan-Nethedands Tropical Earth Resources of changes in • fluvial system clue to human influence: Spectroradiomotric transforms and data compression -- Satellite (TERS) -- Netherlands Agency for Aerospace The example of Canes River Basin (Sao Paulo State, Programs (NIVR) pre-processing of spaceborne sensor raw signals Brazil) [JTERS-84.11] p 86 N87-13845 p 57 A87-15607 [INPE-397O-PRE/983] p 54 N87-12960 Remote sensing for advanced land applications -- ESA Development and use of a 4-camera video system Evaluation of data obtained from the LANDSAT thematic programs p 70 A87-15637 mapper for implementation of colonization projects of the [ESA-SP-1075] p 82 N87-14770 Optimization of multispectral sensors for bathymetry microregion of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre SATELLITE DOPPLER POSITIONING State applications p 37 A87-15678 The DORIS orbitography and positioning system - The The Landsat sensors - EOSAT's plans for Landeats 6 [INPE-3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 DORIS/SPOT2 mission and 7 RIVERS [IAF PAPER 86-249] p 71 A87-15966 [IAF PAPER 86-85] p 71 A87.15859 River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland SATELLITE IMAGERY On defining remote sensing p 85 A87-16937 forest p 4 A87-15175 Relative utility of Laodeat MSS and MKF-aM data for The RM-1 radiometer system p 73 A87-17655 Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper small scale soil mapping p 1 A87-10375 The RM-2 satalliteborne three-channel microwave data p 51 A87-15695 Information related to agriculture and forestry on the radiometer p 73 A87-17656 ROCKS basis of satellite imagery p 1 A87-11373 Generalization of Lendeat MSS interpretations of aquatic Dependence of the information content of spectrometer Enhanced rock disorimination using Landset-5 Thematic data on the quanfization conditions p 73 A87-17662 Mapper (TM) data p 26 A87-13527 areas in southwestern Finland p 49 A87-12199 1985 ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention, Indianapolis, IN, High-spectral resolution remote sensing instruments Discrimination of granitoid rocks in the central eastern September 8-13, 1985, Technical Papers developed and under development at CNES desert of Egypt using Landeat-MSS and SIR.A imagery p 67 A87-13510 p 77 N87-11276 p 26 A87.15636 The use of multitemporal Landsat MSS data for studying Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments Computer-aided drainage natwork analysis from Landeat forest cover types p 2 A87-13512 imagery and its application to rock type recognition p 78 N87.11292 Interpretation of satellite and aircraft L-bend synthetic p 50 A87-15650 Intercomparison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES aperture radar imagery p 2 A87-13513 Analytical aspects of remote sensing techniques for VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Geological analysis of Landset MSS data in ground water prospection in hard rocks Operational Linescan System, National Oceanographic Wumin-Daminshan area - Guangxi Autonomous Region, p 27 A87-16447 and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High China p 25 A87-13515 Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan Reflectance data of rock types/surface materials and A comparison of lieaars and curvilinaers mapped from Radiometer) and Landset MSS imagew fix cloud property their utility for mapping p 27 A87-16453 digitally processed Landsat Thematic Mapper data to faults determination: Recommendations for digital data Use of remote sensing techniques for targeting ground depicted on geologic maps p 25 A87-13516 analysis water in fractured crystalline rocks - Two case studies A comparison of classification techniques using [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 from Kamataka p 52 A87-16476 Thematic Mapper and multi-specfral scanner data, for land Toward 84186 field experiment. Investigation of physics Optimization of special ranges for the rock types using cover classification p 56 A87-13518 of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. portable spsofro radiometer in Dariba Zinc Prospect, Spatial patterns interpreted from NOAA-n AVHRR Volume 1: Data summary and early results Rajasthan, India p 29 A87-16527 satellite data p 25 A87-13519 [AD-A171037] p 47 N87-13841 Microwave dielectric properties of minerals and rocks The Wisconsin experimental program for satellite image Toward 84/86 field experiment. Investigation of physics p 30 N87.11289 mapping using Thematic Mapper data of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. Spectral study of rocks and some iron deposits from p 56 A87-13521 Creating an optimized color balance for TM and MSS Volume 2: Contributions of individual investigators Eastern China p 30 N87-11308 [AD-A171038] p 47 N87-13842 imagery p 56 A87-13523 An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised Applications of Landsat MSS imagery with very low Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study rock outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi sun-angles p 56 A87-13524 [MATRA-NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 Arabian shield -- Thematic Mapper ('FM) Radiometdc limitations to Thematic Mapper image RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT p30 N87-11311 information content p 3 A87-13525 The results of research and development on synthetic Nature and origin of mineral coatings on volcanic rocks aperture radar Thematic Mapper evaluation for agriculture and forestry of the Black Mountain, Stonewall Mountain and Kane in Canada - initial results p 3 A87-13526 [IAF PAPER 86-82] p 71 A87-15856 Springs Wash volcanic centers, southern Nevada Enhanced rock discrimination using Landset-5 Thematic Research activities in remote sensing in Japan [NASA-CR-179738] p 31 N87.12067 Mapper (TM) data p 26 A87-13527 p 84 A87-16428 Comparison of the 1984 and 1985 AIS data over the Thematic Mapper Image Processing System- Geometric Remote sensing activities in Korea p 84 A87-16429 Singatse Range (Yerington), Nevada p 32 N87-12976 correction performance for Landeat-5 A further development of the chromaticity teohniclue for RUBBER p 56 A87-13528 satellite mapping of suspended sediment load Area assessment of rubber cultivation in Sri Lanka Geometric quality of a Thematic Mapper image of the p 52 A87-16939 p 8 A87-16468 United Kingdom p 56 A87-13529

A-23 SATELLITE IMAGERY SUBJECT INDEX

A geological example of improving classification of A digital GIS based on Landsat and other data for elk Application of remote sensing techniques in the study remotely sensed data using additional variab_s and a habitat effectiveness analysis p 7 A87-15677 of water logging in parts Of the Nagarjuna Sager C,anal hierarchical sthJcturo p 26 A87-14t67 Monitoring federally owned minerals via Landsat command area p 52 A87-16494 Applications of Landsst data and the data base p 27 A87-15679 Tectonic model Of Kutch Mainland, Western approach p 19 A87-14168 The study of urban climates through thermal images India-interpretation from Landset data Production of land-use and lind.cover maps of central from meteorological satellites p 20 A87-15680 p 28 A87-16498 Guangdoflg Province of China from Landset MSS Ocean colour mapping using Lanclset MSS data The effect of Thematic Mapper spectral properties on imagery p 3 A87-14421 p 39 A87-16501 land cover mapping for hydrologic modeling Effects of sensor spatial resolution on cloud properties p 51 A87-15683 Assessment or resolution capacity of Landsat TM and retdeved from imagery data p 68 A87-15120 MSS data in Indian metropolitan areas Analysis of different algorithms for sea surface Arotlc summer cloudinsss p57 A87-15122 p 21 A87-16504 temperature retrieval from AVHRR data Oceanic cloud feedbacks on earth radiation budget Methodology for 'TERRA' data analysis and comparative p 37 A87-t5685 parameters p 36 A87-15140 study of aerial, Landsat and TERRA data for forest Nimbus.7 microwave radiometry of ocean surface winds River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland mapping p 10 A87-16508 forest p 4 A87-15175 and sea ice p 37 A87-15688 Comparative study of Landsat imagery, MKF-6M end Thematic mapping from Landset and collateral data - Remote sensing - Image processing for monitoring Kate-140 photographs obtained from Salyut-7 space A review of one company's expedence and a forecast of surface effects of deep seabed mining mission for soil resources mapping p 10 A87.16512 future potential p 57 A87-15178 p 38 A87-15693 Computer processing of Landsat data to identity and Multistage groundwater exploration and satellite remote Interactive snowcover mapping with geostationary mapping of environmental hazards in parts of Andhre sensing test area - The Kassedne Basin (Tunisia) satellite data over the western United States Predesh p 21 A87-16513 p 49 A87-15184 p 51 A87-15696 A Landsat study for eco-development strategy around User requirements for geometric transforms --- for Results of SPOT 1 images - Quality assessment Palni Hills of Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu satellite MSS imagery p 57 A87-15606 program p 21 A87-16514 Multi spectral radiometry - From clustering mode to [IAF PAPER 86-84] p 59 A87-15858 Utility of Landsat-MSS data for flood studies differencing multiple data sets p 69 A87-15612 Monitoring of marine environment by multi stage remote p 52 A87-16516 Fast classification of image data with large spectral sensing An overview of applications of aedal and satellite remote dimension p 58 A87-15619 [IAF PAPER 86-87] p 38 A87-15861 sensing to ground water surveys and exploration in India Using a geographic information system to classify forest Higher resolution satellite remote sensing and the impact p 52 A87-16518 productivity in northwestern California p 5 A87-t5621 on image mapping Remote sensing application for exploration of tin in SIR-A and Landsat MSS observations of eolian sand [IAF PAPER 86-98] p 60 A87-15866 Koreput distdct, Orissa, India p 28 A87-16519 deposits on the AI Labbah Plateau, Saudi Arabia Characteristics of the Gregory Rift (Kenya) dynamics, Monitoring land use and urban areas cover Monastir p 20 A87-15622 ground structural analysis and remote sensing (Tunisia) using spaceborne SAR and MSS corogistered Estimating wheat cultivated area within large productivity [IAF PAPER ST-86-15] p 27 A87-16144 data p 22 A87-16526 region in Argentina using Landsat data Adaptive filtering using spatial features --- applied to Optimization of spectral ranges for the rock types using p 5 A87.15626 Landset 6 Thematic Mapper imagery p 60 A87-16380 portable spectro radiometer in Dadhe Zinc Prospect, Regional inventory of irngatod agriculture through joint National report of the People's Republic of China to Rajasthen, India p 29 A87-16527 use of AVHRR and Landsat data -.- Advanced Very High the Sixth Asian Conference on remote sensing A further development of the chromaticity technique for Resolution Radiometer p 5 A87.t5627 p 84 A87-16427 satellite mapping of suspended sediment load Environmental change analysis of Tokyo during Remote sensing activities in Sri Lanka p 52 A87-16939 1972/1985 by Landsat MSS and TM data p 84 A67-16430 Visual analysis of Landsat Thematic Mapper images for p 20 A87-15629 Remote sensing in monitodng natural resources and hydrologic land use and cover p 52 A87-16940 Evaluation of classification algorithms --- for satellite environmental hazards in the Indian Desert Temporal change of Landsat MSS albedo estimates in imagery p 58 A87-15633 p 20 A87.16433 arid rangeland p 61 A87-17217 VECRAU - A computerized system for integrating vector Remote sensing for planning - Examples from Sri Computer-aided brightness temperature map of Indian and Landsat satellite data p 58 A87-15634 Lanka p 20 A87-16438 subcontinent - Inference on soil moisture variations Discrimination of granitoid rocks in the central eastern Monitoring natural forest cover changes in Sd Lanka p 11 A87-17222 desert of Egypt using Landsat-MSS and SIR-A imagery p 8 A87-16439 Snow melt and surface alheclo in the Arctic Basin p 26 A87-15636 Studies on land use patterns and land degradation using p 41 A87-17863 A study of the land use investigation using the SIR-A Landsat imagery p 8 A87-16441 Studies on ground control points matching of remote image p 20 A87-15638 Mapping and change detection in urban land use of Surat sensing image data p 61 A87-18370 Optimum classification of Landsat Thematic Mapper city p 21 A87-16443 An analysis of geologic structure based on Landsat MSS data for ecological study p58 A87-15642 Cost effective operational mapping using satellite remote data p 29 A87-18379 Estimation of surface water potential through remote sensing p 24 A87-16445 Measurement of the earth's surface roughness by sensing and other land bass information system Analytical aspects of remote sensing techniques for Landset data and the reciprocity law on surface p 50 A87-15646 ground water prospection in hard rocks scattedng Registration of spacaborne SAR data to large scale p 27 A87-16447 [AAS PAPER 85-622] p 22 A87-18464 topographic maps p 23 A87-15647 Geological appraisal of SIR-A imagery of selected terrain Multi-spectral observation of cirrus and snowfields from Commercial forest plantation survey by Landsat (MSS) types of India p 27 A87-16451 space digital image processing p 6 AB7-15648 Geological appraisal of Landset data vis.a-vis [AAS PAPER 85-623] p 74 A87-18465 Selected comparisons of aircraff-borne and orbital aeromagnetic data - Case studies from South India Test of digital processing on a simulated SPOT image imaging radar data - And the geologic significance of p 27 A87-16454 of Toulouse (France) p 62 A87-18587 this p 26 A87-15649 Geometric correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS image by using Classification and steep-gradient lines for the Computer-aided drainage network analysis from Landsat row and column functions p 72 A87-16460 interpretation of a TM image p 62 A87-18590 imagery and its application to rock type recognition Registration of the remote sensing data from Identification of land-use types by treatment of digital p 50 A87-15650 multi-sensors p 72 A87-16461 SPOT-simulation data (Emporada, Spain) Study of the geological structures of the Andhra Coast Automatic translation correction -- of satellite images p 62 A87-18592 India using Landsat MSS imagery and their significance p 60 A87-16462 LANDSAT imagery of the Central Andes to oil and mineral occurrences p 26 A87-15651 Biogeochemical anomalies and Landsat imagery - A [NASA-CR-179852] p 62 N87-10526 Discrimination of altered and unaltered basaltic rocks comparison in the Wollaston Lake area, Saskatchewan Influence of topography and the atmosphere on in southwestern U.S. by Landsat Thematic Mapper p 28 A87-16464 radiometric measurements in mountainous regions: Tests data-analysis p 26 A87-15652 The decorreiation of spectral bands - A simple of a signal inversion model on Landsat Thematic Mapper Mapping land cover types in England and Wales using preprocessing technique aiming at a better diffusion of ('i'M) date p 24 N87-11270 Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery p 59 A87-15653 satellite imagery p 60 A87-16465 Imaging spectrometry: Past, present, future A statistical analysis of forest harvest depletion mapping Area assessment of rubber cultivation in Sd Lanka p 77 N87-11274 accuracy using Landset MSS data p 6 A87-15660 p 8 A87-16468 Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to Integration of Landsst digital data with agricultural Application of remote sensing in the land use planning simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum information - An operational approach to crop prediction of Keraia State, India p 9 A87-16474 p 78 N87-11293 models p 6 A87-15661 Use of remote sensing techniques for targeting ground A comparison between Landset-Thematic Mapper (TM) Using Landsat TM imagery and spatial modeling in water in fractured crystalline rocks - Two case studies data and ground measured radiance and soil data automatic habitat evaluation and release site selection for from Kamataka p 52 A87-16476 p 13 N87-11300 the ruffed grouse (Gallifomms - Tetraonidae) Geomorphology versus lineament pattern - A correlative Investigation of the complementarity of the middle p 6 A87-15663 study in parts of Calicut and Mallappuram districts of infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for Assessment of muititemporal Landsat MSS data for Keraia p 28 A87-16478 vegetation monitoring --- SPOT satellite geobotanical remote sensing in the Spanish Pydte Belt A study of changing drainage patterns and their tectonic p 13 N87-11310 p 26 A87-15666 implications in parts of north India, using remote sensing Contribution of internal waves to spectral signatures Forest inventory in Thailand using remote sensing techniques p 52 A87-16479 p 62 N87-11331 techniques p 7 A87-15667 An expert system for muifitemporel classification -- of Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping Variability of classification with maximum likelihood remotely sensed imagery p 60 A87-16484 using LANDSAT multispectrel date based discriminant functions p 59 A87.15668 Landsat MSS data in preparation of forest working plan [DE86-O08904] p 15 N87-11337 Wetland physical and biotic studies using multispectral - A case study in Dangs, Gujarat and Himachal/Himalayan data p 7 A87-15671 region p 9 A87-16487 Operational evaluation of METEOSAT data Monitoring desertification through detection of land Evaluation of Thematic Mapper data for soil resources p 63 N87.11455 cover changes by albedo mapping with AVHRR data mapping p 9 A87-16491 Report of the Workshop on Global Large-Scale p 20 A87-15672 Digitally enhanced Landsat imagery for landuse features Precipitation Data Sets for the Wend Climate Research Detecting hydrobioiogical parameters with Landsat 3 - - A case study for the Sirohi district (Rajasthan), India Programme Summer 1981 data p 50 A87-15674 p 9 A87-16493 [WCP-111 ] p 80 N87-11472

A-24 SUBJECT INDEX SAUDIARABIA

Principle of visual color coding applied to satellite Mapping of vegetal cover in India (A case study of Uttar SATELLITE TRANSMISSION imagery p 63 N87-12220 Pradesh) p 10 A87-16506 Study of vegetation and Poseidon telemetry in the TMCU lntercompedson of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES Monitoring large scale land reclamation for rice in Karala band VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Coast, India p 10 A87-16510 [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR-168-T] p 18 N87-13474 Operational Lirmscan System, National Oceanographic Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime Vegetation in X-band. Link analysis -- satellite and Atmo_ Administration Advanced Very High AntarcUc ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 transmission Ruolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Snan Mapping permafrost in the boreal forest with Thematic [CNES-85/181/CT/DRT/TIT/TR] p 18 N87-13848 Redtometar) and Lanckmt MSS knagew for cioed pr operty Mapper satsiUte deta plO A87-16938 Transmission of vegetation telemetry in the TMCU detemdnation: Recommendations for digital data Ocean research from space in a visible spectral band bend analysis p 40 A87-16944 [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR/190-T] p 18 N87-13849 [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 Results of phaso-A studies of a Tropical Earth Resources SATELLITE-BORNE INSTRUMENTS Satellite p 85 A87-17300 Estimation of precipitation from GOES IR imagery during Wavenumber spectra of Pacific winds measured by the The structure of the earth crust inCentral Asia depicted FGGE: Application to diagnostic studies Seasat scattarometer p 34 A87-13874 using space data --- Russian book p 29 A87-17699 p 46 N87-13048 Instrumentation for remote sensing from space Commercialization of satellite remote sensing p 68 A87-15089 The use of satellite data in understanding and predicting worldwide p 85 A87-18373 Optical properties of clouds from AVHRR/2 data convective and large-scale dynamical processes The studies on snow distribution based on Nimbus-7 p 68 A87-15096 p 64 N87-13049 SMMR data p 74 A87-18374 Earth observing system - Concepts and implementation Dynamics and energetics of the South Pacific Experiments on measurement of physical properties of strategy Convergence Zone during FGGE SOP-1 snow with a breadboard model of MOS-1 MSR [IAF PAPER 86-72] p 83 A87.15849 p 46 N87-13052 p 74 A87-18375 Monitoring of marine environment by multi stage remote Application of satellite data to tropic/subtropic moisture Multi-temporal data analysis for assessment of bumt sensing coupling p 64 N87-13053 area using Landsat MSS data p 11 A87-18376 [IAF PAPER 86-87] p 38 A87-15861 Thermal and near infrared remote sensing in the study Diffusion pettem of the cold water off Vladivostok by Registration of the remote sensing data from of peat deposits on the Paraiba do Sul River ficod plain NOAA/AVHRR p 41 A87-18377 multi-sensors p 72 A87-16461 (SP) Earth observation by multistage remote sensing Experimental studies of the atmosphere using space [INPE-3961-TDL/230] p 55 N87-13833 p 74 A87-18378 techniques p 72 A87-17601 Evaluation of data obtained from the LANDSAT thematic Development of Marine Observation Satellite (MOS-1) Systems approach to the implementation of a two-sided mapper for implementation of colonization projects of the p 85 A87-18382 link between the complex scientific instrumentation on the microregion of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre Operation analysis for earth observation satellites Meteor-Prireda satellite and ground facilities for control, State [AAS PAPER 85-630] p 74 A87-18468 reception, and primary data processing [INPE.3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 Guardian of the air -- monitoring upper atmosphere with p 73 A87-17652 Modification of parameterized latent heat release NASA's Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite The RM-1 radiometer system p 73 A87-17655 estimates using unenhanced and enhanced satellite p 75 A87-18868 The RM-2 satelliteborne three-channel microwave imagery An observational study of tropical cloud cluster evolution radiometer p 73 A87-17656 [AD-A170899] p 65 N87-14768 and cyclogeeesis in the Western North Pacific Method for the linkage of SMP-32 data to images SATELLITE NETWORKS [CSU-ASP-403] p 22 N87-10661 obtained with MSU-S instrumentation, and certain Operational quality control at Earthnet Landsat The response of the tropical atmosphere to the characteristics of the reflection spectra of natural stations, p 58 A87-15620 extraordinary El Nine sea surface temperature anomally objects p 73 A87-17658 SATELLITE OBSERVATION 1982-1983: Observation p 45 N87-11406 Cluster analysis of spectrometer data The existence of • thin Iow-visoosity layer beneath the The correlation between wind and the trajectories of p 73 A87-17659 lithosphere p 23 A87-10348 satellite-positioned drift buoys p 45 N87.11426 Combined analysis of SMP-32 and MSU-S data The applications of high resolution satellite data for Satellite observations of atmospherically determined p 73 A87-17661 coastal management and planning in a Pecifc Coral changes of the ocean surface temperature --- hurricanes Dependence of the information content of spectrometer Island p 19 A87-10372 p 45 N87-11427 data on the quantization conditions p 73 A87-17662 Downward Iongweve surface radiation from Operational evaluation of METEOSAT data Determination of the optical parameters of the sun-synchronous satellite data Validation of p 63 N87-11455 atmosphere and the albedo of the underlying surface methodology p 67 A87-12671 Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global according to spectral measurements with SMP-32 and Satellite microwave and in situ observations of the radiation for global statistics p 79 N87-11462 MSU-S p 73 A87-17664 Weddell Sea ice cover and its marginal ice zone The Brazilian satellite remote sensing Experiments on measurement of physical properties of p 35 A87-14373 [INPE-4006-PRE/999] p 86 N87-12040 snow with a breadboard model of MOS-1 MSR The relationship between satellite measured convective SATELLITE ORBITS p 74 A87-18375 bursts and tropical cyclone intensification The DORIS odoitography and positioning system - The Preliminary results of a quantitative comparison of the p 36 A87-14994 DORIS/SPOT2 mission spec,ral signatures of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and The El Chichon stratospheric aerosol layer as observed [IAF PAPER 86-249] p 71 A87-t5966 Modular Optcelectronic Multispectral Scanner (MOMS). by the Nimbus-7 ERB experiment - 1982-1985 SATELLITE ORIENTATION p 78 N87-11296 p68 A87-15103 World geodetic system 1984 Calibration of Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral Interannual variability study of the earth radiation budget [AD-A167570] p 22 N87-10527 Scanner Charged Couple Device (MOMS-CCD) data and from Nimbus 7 monthly data p 69 A87-15131 SATELLITE SOUNDING qualitative test using Thematic Mapper (TM) data Defining the minimum temporal and spatial scales Operational measurement of sea surface temperatures p 79 N87-11298 available from a new 72-month Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation at CMS Lannion from NOAA.7 AVHRR data Report of the COSPAR International Workshop on Budget climate data sot p69 A87-15147 p 35 A87.14417 Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Temperatures for Global Climate variability as observed by the Nimbus-7 ERB International coordination of and contributions to Climate Applications [WCP-110] p 46 N87-11471 p 69 A87-15148 environmental satellite programs p 19 A87-15604 Satellite and aircraft measurements of stratospheric SATELLITE-BORNE PHOTOGRAPHY Applications of European environmental satellites aerosol particles p 69 A87-15162 Mapping natural objects of the shelf on the basis of p 19 A87-15605 Temperature and reflectance monitoring from satellites space photographs p 34 A87-12900 The First International Satellite Land Surface as an indication of shift and impact of vegetation change Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global Climatology Project (ISLSCP) field experiment FIFE p 6 A87-15643 radiation for globsi statistics p79 N87-11462 p 70 A87-15613 Effects of spatial variability on remotely-sensed sea The space station millimeter facility surface temperature p 38 A87-15689 Future satellite systems for oceanic and cryosphedc [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 The use of satetiite observations of ocean color in observations p 36 A87-15617 Intercomparison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES commercial fishing operations p38 A87-15690 Estimation of land surface temperature from multiple VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Indian programme in earth observation systems channel AVHRR data p 70 A87-15640 Operational Linescan System, National Oceanographic p 83 A87-15698 Satellite remote sensing of atmospheric water vapour and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High Wbeat-arse estimation using digital Landsot MSS data p 51 A87-15782 Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan and aerial photographs p 7 A87-15783 Experimental studies of the atmosphere using space Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud property Global vegetation dynamics - Satellite observations over techniques p 72 A87-17601 determination: Recommendations for digital data analysis Asia p 7 A87-15784 The use of spaceborna lasers to determine the gas and [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 Estimation of sea surface temperature from AVHRR data aerosol composition of the atmosphere - Reply to some comments by J. R. Eyra p 72 A87-17607 A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite p 38 A87-15787 images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Remote sensing of the earth from the Meteor-Priroda TOPEX/Posoidon An international satellite seas satellite: The Bulgeda-1300.11 Soviet.Bulgarian oceanography mission [AD-A170290] p48 N87-14765 experiment p 85 A87-17651 [IAF PAPER 86-89] p 38 A87-15863 SATELLITE-BORNE RADAR A muitispectrsi method for determining vertical profiles Experiments on remote sensing sea surface The ERS-1 radar altimeter mission of 03 and NO2 content and aerosol extinction of radiation temperature [IAF PAPER 85.100] p 75 A87-19425 in the atmosphere p 75 A87-18654 [IAF PAPER 86-91] p 39 A87-15864 SATELMTE-TO-SATELMTE TRACKING Satellite remote sensing of inland waters - Lake Baiaton Downward long-wave irrediance at the ocean surface Development of high accuracy and resolution geoid and and Reservoir Kiekore using satellite data p 45 N87-11303 gravity maps [IAF PAPER 86-93] p 51 A87-15865 SATELLITE SURFACES [NASA-CR-179978] p 25 N87-13880 The International Satellite Land-Surface Climatology Tectonic framework of grooved terrain on Ganymede SAUDI ARABIA Project p 26 A87.14643 An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised [IAF PAPER 86-411] p 72 A87-16077 SATELLITE TRACKING rock outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi Satellite observations of circulation patterns in the World geodetic system 1984 Arabian shield --- Thematic Mapper (TM) Arabian Sea p 39 A87-16482 [AD-A167570] p 22 N87-10527 p 30 N87-11311

A-25 SCA'B'ERING COEFFICIENTS SUBJECTINDEX

SCA'n'ERING COEFFICIENTS Satellite observations of atmospherically determined SIGNAL REFLECTION Microwave scettadng loss of dry snow changes of the ocean surface temperature -- huofcenes Effect of chaotic surface roughness on a reflected p53 N87-11288 p 45 N87-11427 mililmetar-wave signal p 66 A87-12396 SCATTEROMETER8 Analysis of meemmele tempe_ture and turbidity field SIGNAL TRANSMISSION Data processing and cailbraficn for an airborne -- ocean surface layer p 45 N87-11457 Systems approach to the implamentatJon of a two-slded scattarometar p 67 A87-12894 Report of the COSPAR International Workshop on link between the complex scientific instrumentation on the The influence of surface oil on C- ad K_ ocean Satelltta-Dadved Sea Surface Temperatures for Global Meteor-Pdroda satellite and ground facilities for control, backecattar p 34 A87-12897 Climate Applications reception, and primary data processing Wavanumber spectra of Pacific winds measured by the [WCP-110] p 46 N87-11471 p 73 A87-17652 SIMULATION Seasat scatteromatar p 34 A87-13874 SEASAT SATELLITES Preliminary report on measurements of forest canopies Simulation of multffemporal SAR images Analysis and interpretation of SIR-A image of large with C-band radar snatterometer at NASA/NSTL p62 N87-11256 internal waves in the Andaman Sea p 39 A87-16457 p 4 A87-14856 SITE SELECTION Study of the performances of SEASAT satellite over Airborne measurements ofthe ocean radar cross section Using Landsat TM imagery and spatial modeling in ice and sea ice at 5.3 GHz as a function of wind speed automatic habitat evaluation and release site selection for [CNES-CS/MM/82/117/CT/GRGS] p 42 N87-10955 p 39 A87-16371 the rafted grouse (Gailiformes - Tetraonidae) SEASONS Airborne and tower.based scatterometry during the p 6 A87-15663 Satellite passive microwave rain measurement PROMESS and TOSCANE-T campaigns --- ocean Use of remote sensing for wetlands assessment in techniques for land and ocean p 54 N87-13074 bsckscattedng p 43 N87.11240 hazardous waste sites p 50 A87-15669 Towards a C-band radar sea echo model for the ERS-1 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS SNOW scatterometer p 43 N87-11243 Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentary and Snow melt and surface aibedo in the Arctic Basin SAR imaging of the sea surface during the ESA C-band volcanic rocks p 30 N87-11312 p 41 A87-17863 wind scatterometer campaign p 43 N87-11247 SEDIMENTS The studies on snow distribution based on Nimbus-7 Analysis of airborne measurements of the marine Evaluation of sediment yield index using Landset data SMMR data p 74 A87-18374 boundary layer during the TOSCANE experiment --- and geographic information system p 52 A87-16490 Experiments on measurement of physical properties of scattarometry p 44 N87-11250 Reflectance of strand sediments: Results of in situ snow with a breadboard model of MOS-1 MSR Analysis of the ESA wind scatterometar campaign measurements and a SPOT simulation inMont Saint Michel p 74 A87-18375 data p 77 N87.11251 bay p 53 N87-11283 Microwave modeling of snow and soil The C and Ku band scatterometer results from Canadian SEEPAGE p 11 N87-11255 participation in the ESA PROMESS ocean measurement Detection of hydrocarbon microseeps and related Can microwave signatures be used to retdeve the water campaign p 44 N87-11252 geobetanical anomalies using multi-date image equivalent of a dry snow pack? p 53 N87-11286 SCENE ANALYSIS subtraction, Railroad Valley, Nevada p 5 A87-15623 Microwave scattering loss of dry snow Segmentation and spatial analysis of urban scenes SENEGAL p 53 N87-11288 p 19 A87.15614 Spectral signatures of land cover types in the Sahel Spectral signature of snow in visible and near-infrared Visual analysis of Landsat Thematic Mapper images for for geobotanical modeling p 14 N87.11325 wavelengths p 53 N87-11316 hydrologic land use and cover p 52 A87-16940 SHALLOW WATER SNOW COVER Generation of images with recorded auxiliary data for Water-dapth measurement and bottom type analysis Integration of SNOTEL data and remotely sensed snow the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery using a two-dimensional array imeger covered area in water supply forecasting -- Snow [INPE-3982-TDL/234] p 64 N87.12990 p 37 A87-15644 Telemetry p 51 A87-15694 SCIENTISTS SHAPES Interactive snowcover mapping with geostationary In retrospect: The impact of research production in the Geometric shape detection in Daedalus ATM data satellite data over the western United States area of remote sensing p 58 A87-15632 p 51 A87-15696 [INPE-3987-NTE/261] p 86 N87-12988 SHORELINES Multi.spectral observation of cirrus and snowfields from SEA BREEZE Monitoring of wetland and shoreline on the part of space Airborne Doppler measurements of the central California Gujarat Coast using Landsat data p 52 A87-16480 [AAS PAPER 85-623] p 74 A87-18465 extended sea breeze p 47 N87-13066 SHORT WAVE RADIATION Preliminary evaluation of the airborne imaging SEA ICE Variability of the daily net (shortwave and iongwave) spectrometer for vegetation analysis in the Klamath Satellite microwave and in situ observations of the radiative flux at the ocean surface dudng MILDEX --- Mixed National Forest of northeastern California Weddell Sea ice cover and its marginal ice zone Layer Dynamics EXperiment p 36 A87-15144 [NASA-CR-179964] p 18 N87-13838 p 35 A87-14373 SHUTrLE IMAGING RADAR SOIL EROSION A near real-time date system for satellite passive Multiple incidence angle Shuttle Imaging Radar data for Environmental geomorphology and landscape microwave ice maps p 37 A87-15686 discriminating forest cover types p 3 A87-13514 management of Tamilnedu using remote sensing data Computer-assisted techniques for geophysical analysis Numedcal simulation of synthetic aperture radar image p 21 A87.16440 of SAR sea-ice imagery p 37 A87-15687 spectra for ocean waves p 36 A87-14853 Identification of arosion-prone areas in a part of the Ukai Nimbus-7 microwave radiometry of ocean surface winds A study of the land use investigation using the SIR-A catchment p 51 A87.16446 and sea ice p 37 A87-15688 image p 20 A87-15638 SOIL MAPPING Radar backscattar from sea ice p 41 A87-19416 A study of SIR-A image application to land use Relative utility of Landset MSS and MKF-6M data for SEA LEVEL investigation p 21 A87-16444 small scale soil mapping p 1 A87.10375 Time dependent wind fields Geological appraisal of SIR-A imagery of selected terrain The use of a spatial and tabular data base for order-thrse [NASA-CR-179959] p 47 N87-13839 types of India p 27 A87-16451 soil surveys p 4 A87.15610 SEA ROUGHNESS Analysis and interpretation of SIR-A image of large Visual and digital techniques of remote sensing for soil Airborne measurements ofthe ocean radar cross section internal waves in the Andaman Sea p 39 A87-16457 and land use mapping p 8 A87-16437 at 5.3 GHz as a function of wind speed Potential of radar images for geological, Soil resource inventory of Punjab using remote sensing p 39 A87-t6371 geomorphologicsi and land use/land cover studies technique p 8 A87.16473 Characteristics of L-band multipath fading due to sea p 28 A87-16497 Evaluation of Thematic Mapper data for soil resources surface reflection in aeronautical satellite Space imaging radar for remote sensing of the Earth: mapping p 9 A87.16491 communications p 40 A87-t7438 An evaluation Use of remote sensing technique for study of natural SEA STATES [BMFT-FB-W-65-024] p 76 N87-10529 soil resource in relict Chautang river basin of Haryana Radiometer method for measuring the sea state Digital combination of SAR and (MSS) optical data for (India) p 10 A87-16511 p 34 A87-12427 identification of spectral signatures -- SIR-A Comparative study of Landset imagery, MKF-6M and SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE p 62 N87-11329 Kate-140 photographs obtained from Salyut-7 space Operational measurement of sea surface temperatures Application of shuttle imaging radar to geologic mission for soil resources mapping p 10 A87-16512 at CMS Lannion from NOAA.7 AVHRR data mapping Mapping permafrost in the boreal forest with Thematic p 35 A87-14417 [NASA-CR-179952] p 33 N87-13837 Mapper satellite data p 10 A87-16938 Oceanic cloud feedbacks on earth radiation budget SIDE-LOOKING RADAR Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentary and parameters p 36 A87-15140 Data processing and calibration for an airborne volcanic rocks p 30 N87-11312 Variability of the daily net (shortwave and Iongweve) scatterometer p 67 A87o12694 Spectral signatures and mapping of mineral deposits radiative flux at the ocean surface during MILDEX --- Mixed Oil slick detection with an airborne SLAR of south Morocco -- Landsat multispectral scanner Layer Dynamics EXperiment p 36 A87-15144 p 40 A87-16746 p 30 N87-11323 Analysis of different algorithms for sea surface SIGNAL FADING SOIL MOISTURE temperature retrieval from AVHRR data Charactedsfics of L-band multipath fading due to sea Specific land use and socioeconomic studies of rural p 37 A87.15685 surface reflection in aeronautical satellite settlements through CIR imageries p 21 A87-16475 Effects of spatial variability on remotely-sensed sea communications p 40 A87-17438 Application of remote sensing techniques in the study surfaco temparature p38 A87-15689 SIGNAL PROCESSING of water logging in parts of the Nagarjuna Sagar Canal Estimation of sea surface temperature from AVHRR data Spectroradiometdc transforms and data compression -°- command area p 52 A87-16494 - Reply to some comments by J. R. Eyre pre-processing of spaceborne sensor raw signals Computer-aided brightness temperature map of Indian p 38 A87-15787 p 57 A87-15607 subcontinent - Inference on soil moisture variations Experiments on remote sensing sea surface Preprocessing for multi-source data integration --- for p 11 A87-17222 temperature sirbome and spacebome sensors and geographic SOILS [IAF PAPER 86-91] p 39 A87-15864 information systems p 57 A87-15608 Use of satellite remote sensing techniques in exploratory Sea surface temperature variability over North Indian The results of research and development on synthetic land resource assessment- A case study of Nagpur District, Ocean during southwest monsoon - A study of two aperture radar Maharashtra p 8 A87-16472 contrasting seasons p 39 A87.16500 [IAF PAPER 86-82] p 71 A87-15856 Microwave modeling of snow and soil The response of the tropical atmosphere to the Design and development of a multibeam 1.4 GHz p 11 N87-11255 extraordinary El Nino sea surface temperature anomally peshbroom microwave radiometer Rediometric data characterize quantization of soil 1982-1983: Observation p 45 N87-11406 [NASA-TM-89005] p 77 N87-11105 forming minerals p 29 N87-11281

A-26 SPECTRAL SIGNATURES SUBJECT INDEX

A comparison between Landsat-Thematic Mapper (TM) R-MOMS, the Radarsat Modular Optcelectronic Spectral reflectance of sugarcane (Saccharum data and ground measured radiance and soil data Multispactral Scanner - A potential candidate for POP also officinarum L.) and its relationship with lai and chlorophyll p 13 N87-11300 --- polar orbiting platforms concentration p 8 A87-16471 Characterization of the spectral, spared and temporal [tAF PAPER 86-81 ] p 71 A87-15855 Remote sensing of wheat grown under differential slgeature of vineyards and _: Applk:aUon to lmll The Geoscience Laser Altimetry/Ranging System wr_ation, row s_iegs and nitro_n kws_s and orop remote senalng p14 N87-11322 (GLANS) p g A87-16488 [NASA-TM-87803] p 25 N87-14687 Specv_ characted_cs ond the esteof of pakmo_ of Op, m_za_o, of spectrJ mn0es _ the rock types ,_ng SPACE PflOORAfim the Palouea formation portable spectro radiometer in Dedba Zinc Prospect. Space exploitation and utilizafion; Proceedings of the [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 Rajasthan, India p 29 A87-16527 Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, 1985 Satellite passive microwave rain measurement Assessing grassland biophysical characteristics from p 85 A87-18451 spectral measurements p 10 A87-17219 techniques for land and ocean p 54 N87-13074 SPACE SHUTrLE MISSION 41-G SOLAR POSITION Evaluation of spectral reflectance models to estimate Radiometric responsivity determination for Feature corn leaf area while minimizing the influence of soil Angular dependence of reflectance of lend cover identification and Location Experiment (FILE) flown on surfaces p 4 A87-15128 background effects p 11 A87-17221 space shuttle mission Method for the linkage of SMP-32 data to images Simultaneous earth observations from two satellites [NASA=TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 obtained with MSU-S instrumentation, and certain p 20 A87-t5781 SPACE SHUTTLE PAYLOADS SOLAR RADIATION Preliminary results of a quantitative comparison of the characteristics of the refiecfion spectra of natural objects p 73 A87-17658 Downward iongweve surface radiation from spectral signatures of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and sun-synchronous satellite data - Validation of Modular Optoelectronic Muttispecb'si Scanner (MOMS). Dependence of the information content of spectrometer methodology p 67 A87-12671 p 78 N87-11296 data on the quantization conditions p 73 A87-17662 Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global Application of shuttle imaging radar to geologic Investigation of spectral reflectance signatures on forest radiation for global statistics p 79 N87-11462 mapping damages using muitispectml data p 14 N87-11320 Radiometric responsivity determination for Feature [NASA-CR-179952] p 33 N87-13837 Reflectance properlies of conifers, measured from a identification and Location Experiment (FILE) flown on SPACE STATIONS helicopter p 14 N87-11321 space shuttle mission Servicing of the future European stations/platforms Preliminary evaluation of the airborne imaging [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 through European means spectrometer for vegetation analysis in the Klamath National Forest of northeastern California SOLAR SPECTRA [IAF PAPER 86-48] p 71 A87-15833 Earth observation committee assessment [NASA-CR-179964] p 18 N87-13838 Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to [IAF PAPER 86-52] p 83 A87-15835 SPECTRAL RESOLUTION simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum Real time reporting system on oceanic conditions by p 78 N87-11293 High-spectral resolution remote sensing instruments Space Station p 41 A87-18363 developed and under development at CNES SOLAR SYSTEM SPACEBORNE EXPERIMENTS p 77 N87-11276 The space station millimeter facility The First international Satellite Land Surface Utilization of high spectral resolution to monitor the [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 Climatology Project (ISLSCP) field experiment FIFE evolution of wheat crops p 13 N87-tt278 SOLID STATE DEVICES p 70 A87-15613 Comparison of various techniques for calibration of AIS Poseidon solid state altimeter SPACEBORNE LASERS data p 80 N87-12970 [IAF PAPER 86-83] p 71 A87-15857 The use of spaceborne lasers to determine the gas and Atmospharic-watar absorption features near 2.2 SOUND TRANSMISSION aerosol composition of the atmosphere micrometers and their importance in high spectral MIZEX: A program for mesoscaie air-ice-ocean p 72 A87-17607 resolution remote sensing p 64 N87-12973 interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A SPACEBORNE PHOTOGRAPHY SPECTRAL SIGNATURES science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment Relative utility of Landsat MSS and MKF-6M data for Identification of two southern pine species in in the Fram Strait/Greenland Sea, 1987/89 small scale soil mapping p 1 A87-10375 high-resolution aerial MSS data p 3 A87-14166 [AD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 Specialized image processing technique applied to National report of the People's Republic of China to SOUTH AMERICA Halley multicolour camera images of the earth the Sixth Asian Conference on remote sensing Stratospheric electric field and conductivity p 67 A87-13751 p 84 A87-16427 measurements over electrified clouds in the South Comparal_ve study of Landsat imagery, MKF-6M and Relationship of wheat yield with spectral and American region Kate-140 photographs obtained from Salyut-7 space egrometaorologicat data p 9 A87-16489 [INPE.4046-PRE/1012] p 82 N87-13879 mission for soll resources mapping pl0 A87-16512 Studies on the effect of nutrient stress and plant density SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Remote sensing in hydrology .- aerial photography on spectral response of maize p 10 A87-16509 North Americen-Pecific relative plate motion in southern [ICW-1687] p 54 N87-11340 A comparative study of spectral signatures of California from interferometry p 23 A87-14774 Photographic sensors: Basic concepts Antarctica p 40 A87-16522 The internal tide off southern California [INPE-3990-MD/031] p80 N87-12966 Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on lAD*A167722] p 42 N87-10672 SPAIN Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing --- SOVIET SPACECRAFT Assessment of muititemporal Land,sat MSS data for conference Remote sensing of the earth from the Meteor-Priroda geobotanicat remote sensing in the Spanish Pyrite Belt [ESA-SP-247] p62 N87-11238 p 26 A87-15666 satellite: The Bulgaria-1300-it Soviet-Bulgarian Spectral signatures of coastal objects experiment p 85 A87-17651 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION p44 N87-11282 Systems approach to the implementation of a two-sided Determination of the group structure and weakly Can microwave signatures he used to retrieve the water link hetwean the complex scientific instrumentation on the nonlinear interactions of sea waves on the basis of spatial equivalent of a dry snow pack? p 53 N87-11286 Meteor-Priroda satellite and ground facilities for control, spectra of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio Preliminary results of a quantitative comparison of the reception, and primary data processing waves p 34 A87-10439 spectral signatures of Landsat Thematic Mapper ('I'M) and p 73 A87-17652 Defining the minimum temporal and spatial scales Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral Scanner (MOMS). Combined analysis of SMP-32 and MSU-S data available from a new 72-month Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation p 78 N87-11296 p 73 A87-17661 Budget climate data set p 69 A87.15147 Analysis of multilevel measurements of spectral SPACE BASED RADAR SPATIAL FILTERING signatures for less.favored areas -- agriculture, land use Registration of spacebeme SAn data to large scale Adaptive filtering using spatial features -- applied to p 22 N87-11301 topographic maps p 23 A87-15647 Landsat 5 Thema0c Mapper imagery p 60 A87-16380 An investigation of spectral signatures fiom mineralised Selected comparisons of aircralt-borne and orbital SPATIAL RESOLUTION rock outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi imaging radar data - And the geologic significance of Effects of sensor spatial rssolulien on cloud properties Arabian shield --- Thematio Mapper (TM) this p 26 A87-15649 retrieved from imagery data p 68 A87-15120 p30 N87.11311 Computer-assisted techniques for geophysical analysis SPECTRAL BANDS Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentary and of SAn sea-ice imagery p 37 A87-15687 Classification of optical surface properties using color volcanic rocks p 30 N87-11312 Poseidon solid state altimeter transformation to separate highly correlated bands Spectral signature of snow in visible and near-infrared [IAF PAPER 86-83] p 71 A87-15857 p 60 A87-16379 wavelengths p 53 N87-11316 SAR-580 experiments in Japan p 74 A87-18367 Multispectral atmospheric mapping sensor of mesoscele Characterization of the spectral, spatial and temporal SPACE COMMERCIALIZATION water vapor features p 81 N87-13095 signature of vineyards and orchards: Application to soil and crop remote sensing p 14 N87-11322 Space industrialization opportunities -- Book SPECTRAL METHODS Spectral signatures and mapping of mineral deposits p 83 A87-10875 Influence of the adequacy of the allowance for the of south Morocco --- Landsat multispectral scanner Temporal and spatial analyses of civil marine satellite atmosphere and spectral.measurement errors on the p 30 N87-11323 requirements p 38 A87-15692 reliability of identifying the state of natural objects Commercialization of satellite remote sensing p 41 A87.17663 Spectral signatures of land cover types in the Sahel for geobetanicel modeling p 14 N87-11325 worldwide p 85 A87.18373 SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE Age-dependent changes in the spectral response of lava SPACE INDUSTRIALIZATION Identification of two southern pine species in surfaces due to weathering, growth of lichen and spread Space industrialization opportunities --- Book high-resolution aerial MSS data p 3 A87-14166 of vascular plants p30 N87-11327 p 83 A87-10875 Calibration of airborne imaging spectrometer data to SPACE PLATFORMS Digital combination of SAn and (MSS) optical data for percent reflectance using field spectral measurements Servicing of the future European stations/platforms identification of spectral signatures --- SIR-A p 6 A87-15658 p 62 N87-11329 through European means Correlation analysis between spectral reflectance data Contribution of internal waves to spectral signatures [IAF PAPER 86-48] p 71 A87-15833 and wheat yield in Argentina p7 A87-15675 p 62 N87.11331 Remote sensing for the future - The EOSAT Ground Reflectance data of rock types/surface materials and Segment Landsat-5 TM application to the study of modification [IAF PAPER 86-70] p 83 A87-15848 their utility for mapping p 27 A87-16453 of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by frosts p 14 N87-11334 OMNISTAR - Long life, flexible space platform for remote Biogeochemicel anomalies and Landsat imagery - A sensing comparison in the Wollsston Lake area, Saskatchewan Patterns of vegetation in the Owens Valley, California [IAF PAPER 86-75] p 71 A87-15851 p 28 A87-16464 p 17 N87.12986

A-27 SPECTROMETERS SUBJECTINDEX

SPECTROMETERS Investigation of the complementarity of the middle Geomorphology versus lineament pattern - A correlative Quster analysis of speolmmeter data infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for study in parts of Caiicut and Mailappuram districts of p 73 A87-1765g vegetation monitoring -- SPOT satellite Kerale p 28 A87-16478 Combined analysis of SUP-32 and MSU-S data p 13 N87-11310 Tectonic model of Kutch Mainland, Western p 73 A87.17661 Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentary and India-interpretation from Landset data Dependence of the information content of spectrometer volcanic rocks p 30 N87-11312 p 28 A87-16498 data on the quantization conditions p 73 A87-17662 Analysis of SPOT simulation radiometdc measurements Uthostratigmphlc and structural interpretation of Detem_nation of the Optical parameters of the in add and subhumid Mediterranean environments Gondwsns formations in Telcher coalfield extension area, atmosphere end the aibedo of the underlying surface p 13 N87-11313 Orisea State, India by remote sensing technique according to spectral measurements with SMP-32 and p 29 A87-16521 Study of vegetation and Poseidon telemetry in the TMCU The structure of the earth crust in Central Asia depicted MSU-S p 73 A87-17664 band using space data --- Russian book p 29 A87-17699 Imaging spectrometry: Past, present, future [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR-168-T] p 18 N87.13474 p 77 N87-11274 An analysis of geologic structure based on Lendsat MSS Vegetation in X-band. Link analysis --- satellite Development of an imaging optical spectrometer for data p 29 A87-18379 transmission ocean and land remote sensing p44 N87-11275 SUDAN [CNES-85/181/CT/DRT/TIT/TR] p 18 N87-13848 The CO2 laser imaging spectroscopy for Earth Tectonic evaluation of the Nubian shield of Northeastern observation p77 N87.11285 Transmission of vegetation telemetry in the TMCU Sudan using thematic mapper imagery SPECTRORADIOMETERS band [NASA-CR-177045] p 31 N87-12070 [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR/190-T] p 18 N87-13849 Spectral radiance estimates of leaf area and leaf SUGAR CANE phytomass of small grains and native vegetation SPRING (SEASON) Spectral reflectance of sugarcane (Seccharum p 1 A87-12691 Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the spdngtime officinarum L.) and its relationship with lai and chlorophyll Spectrorediometdc transforms and data compression --- Antarctic ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 concentration p 8 A87-16471 pre-processing of specebome sensor raw signals SRI LANKA SULFIDES p 57 A87-15607 Remote sensing activities in Sri Lanka Integrated remote sensing for exploration of stratabound A comparative field study of apectrorsdiometars and p 84 A87-16430 sulphide mineral deposits in part of Precambdan Terrain radiometers as used in geologic mapping of a porphyry STATISTICAL ANALYSIS of Rajastban p 28 A87-16456 copper at Yedngton, Nevada p26 A87-15641 A statistical analysis of forest harvest depletion mapping SUMMER Calibration of airborne imaging spectrometer data to accuracy using Landsat MSS data p 6 A87-15660 Arctic summer cloudiness p 57 A87-15122 SURFACE PROPERTIES percent reflectance using field spectral measurements Reflectance data of rock types/surfece materials and Microwave radiometry of earth covers --- Russian p 6 A87-15658 their utility for mapping p 27 A87-16453 book p 65 A87-10449 Present and future uses of AVHRR muitispectrai data Illustration of wind field time and space statistics during p 70 A87-15664 Angular dependence of reflectance of land cover the TOSCANE-T campaign --- scatterometry surfaces p 4 A87-15128 Monitoring desertificafion through detection of land p 77 N87-11248 cover changes by aibedo mapping with AVHRR data The international Satellite Land-Surface Climatology STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS p 20 A87.15672 Project Rain cell size statistics derived from radar observations Spectral reflectance of sugarcane (Saccherum [IAF PAPER 86-411] p 72 A87-16077 at Wallops Island, Virginia p 49 A87-14858 officinerum L) and its relationship with lai and chlorophyll Classification of optical surface properties using color STATISTICAL WEATHER FORECASTING concentration p 8 A87-16471 transformation to separate highly correlated bands Optimization of spectral ranges for the rock types using Application of satellite data to tropic/subtropic moisture p 60 A87-16379 portable spectro radiometer in Deriba Zinc Prospect, coupling p 64 N87-13053 The First International Satellite Land-Surface Rejasthan, India p 29 A87-16527 STORM DAMAGE Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment (FIFE) Influence of topography and the atmosphere on Analysis of the inflow and air-sea interactions in p 78 N87-11294 radiometdc measurements in mountainous regions: Tests Hurricane Frederic (1979) Real time oceanographic analysis for the south western of a signal inversion model on Landsat Thematic Mapper [NASA-CR-180014] p 48 N87-13900 Australian area for July 1984 to August 1985 (TM) data p 24 N87-11270 STORMS [AD-A168741] p 46 N87-12100 High-spectral resolution remote sensing instruments Convective structure of the planetary boundary layer of Near-infrared detection of ammonium minerals at developed and under development at CNES the ocean dudng gale p 42 N87-10300 Ivenhoe Hot Spdngs, Nevada p 33 N87-12981 p77 N87.11276 STRANDS SURFACE ROUGHNESS Utilization of high spectral resolution to monitor the Reflectance of strand sediments: Results of in situ Measurement of the earth's surface roughness by evolution of wheat crops p 13 N87-11278 measurements and a SPOT simulation inMont Saint Michel Landsat data and the reciprocity law on surface Airborne measurements of the spectral reflectance of bay p 53 N87-11283 scattedng freshwater ice p 53 N87.11280 STRATIGRAPHY [AAS PAPER 85-622] p 22 A87-18464 Rediometdc data characterize quantization of soil Lithostratigraphic and structural interpretation of An evaluation of a SIRA image to determine forest forming minerals p 29 N87.11281 Gondwana formations in Taicbar coalfield extension area, density under conditions of moderate topographical Spectral signatures of coastal objects Odssa State, India by remote sensing technique vadation p 44 N87.11282 p 29 A87-16521 [NASA-CR-179956] p 18 N87-13836 Analysis of multilevel measurements of spectral An ecologic study of peat landforms in Canada and SURFACE ROUGHNESS EFFECTS signatures for less-favored areas --- agriculture, land use Alaska Effect of chaotic surface roughness on a reflected pulsed p 22 N87-11301 [NASA-CR-179740] p 54 N87-t2033 millimeter-wave signal p 66 A87-12396 An atmosphedc correction method using STRATOSPHERE SURFACE TEMPERATURE Guzzi-spect roradiometer input data p79 N87-11305 The El Chichon stratospheric aerosol layer as observed Estimation of land surface temperature from multiple Analysis of SPOT simulation radiometdc measurements by the Nimbus-7 ERB expedment - 1982-1985 channel AVHRR data p 70 A87-15640 in arid and subhumid Mediterranean environments p 68 A87-15103 Satellite and aircraft measurements of stratospheric Temperature and reflectance monitodng from satellites p 13 N87-11313 aerosol particles p 69 A87-15162 as an indication of shift and impact of vegetation change Reflectance properties of conifers, measured from a p 6 A87*15643 helicopter p 14 N87-11321 Design of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne remote sensing p 75 A87-19055 On the accuracy of subresolution measurements using SPECTRUM ANALYSIS The application of lidar to stratospheric aerosol two-wavelength IR-thermegraphy p 70 A87.15654 Fast classification of image data with large spectral studies p 76 N87-10337 Evaluation of radiation temperature measured by dimension p 58 A87-15619 Measurement of H02 and other trace gases in the Lendsat-5 TM band 6 A metaianguege for spectral geobotany stratosphere using a high resolution far-infrared [AAS PAPER 85-621] p 61 A87-18463 p 27 A87-15676 spectrometer at 28 KM SURFACE WATER Spectral study of rocks and some iron deposits from [NASA-CR-179898] p 80 N87-12069 Estimation of surface water potential through remote Eastern China p 30 N87-11308 Stratospheric electric field and conductivity sensing and other land base information system Spectral analysis of a heavy metal-stressed forest measurements over electdfied clouds in the South p 50 A87-15646 canopy using Lendsat TM data p 13 N87-11309 American region Impact of surface water irrigation on ground water regime SPOT (FRENCH SATELLITE) [INPE-4046-PREI1012] p 82 N87-13879 and environments in parts of Gengenager district, STREETS SPOT satellite data processing and distribution in the Rajastban - A remote sensing prospection United States p 56 A87.13531 Test of digital processing on a simulated SPOT image p 10 A87-16517 Plans for SPOT beyond SPOT 1 and SPOT 2 of Toulouse (France) p 62 A87-18587 SURFACE WAVES STRUCTURAL BASINS [IAF PAPER 86-74] p 83 A87-15850 Toward 84/86 field expedment. Investigation of physics Multistage groundwater exploration and satellite remote Results of SPOT 1 images - Quality assessment of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. sensing test area - The Kaseerine Basin (Tunisia) program Volume 1: Data summary and early results p 49 A87-15184 [IAF PAPER 86-84) p 59 A87-15858 [AD-A171037] p 47 N87-13841 STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES (GEOLOGY) The DORIS orbitography and positioning system - The A comparison of lineers and curvilineers mapped from Toward 84/86 field expedment, Investigation of physics DORIS/SPOT2 mission of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. digitally processed Landsat Thematic Mapper data to faults [IAF PAPER 86-249] p 71 A87-15966 depicted on geologic maps p 25 A87-13516 Volume 2: Contributions of individual investigators [AD-A171038] p 47 N87°13842 The decorrelation of spectral bands - A simple Study of the geological structures of the Andhra Coast preprocessing technique aiming at a better diffusion of India using Lendsat MSS imagery and their significance SURVEYS satellite imagery p 60 A87-16465 to oil and mineral occurrences p 26 A87-15651 Report on the activities of the irrigated crop survey in Test of digital processing on a simulated SPOT image Geological appraisal of SIR-A imagery of selected terrain Sao Paulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 of Toulouse (France) p 62 A87.18587 types of India p 27 A87-16451 [INPE-3950-RPE/513] p 17 N87-12989 Identification of lend-use types by treatment of digital Geological appraisal of Lendsat data vis-a-vis SYNCHRONOUS SATELLITES SPOT-simulation data (Emporada, Spain) aeromagnetic data - Case studies from South India Studies of lightning data in conjunction with p 62 A87-18592 p 27 A87-16454 geostationary satellite data p 64 N87-13058

A-28 SUBJECT INDEX THEMATIC MAPPING

SYNOPTIC METEOROLOGY Characteristics of the Gregory Rift (Kenya) dynamics, Analysis and correction of Landsat 4 and 5 Thematic Application of satellite data to tropic/subtropic moisture ground structural analysis and remote sensing Mapper Sensor Data p 56 A87-13530 coupling p 64 N87-13053 [tAF PAPER ST-66-15] p 27 A87-16144 Mapping of tidal currents in the vicinity of an offshore SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR A study of changing drainage pattems and their tectonic sandbank, using remotely sensed ffnagery A tlxee-dmmnaionsl formuldon for synthetic apatum implications in parts of north India, using remote semdng p 35 A87-14419 radar images of ocean waves in oddtai motions techniques p 52 A87-16479 Land-cover mapping from synthetic aperture radar - The p 34 A87-12686 Tectonic model of Kutch Mainland, Western importance of mdiometric correction p57 A87-15177 Intarwetation of satellite and aircraft L-band synthetic India-interpretation from Landset data Thematic mapping from Landset and collateral data - p 28 A87-16498 aperture radar imagery p 2 A87-13513 A review of one company's experience and a forecast of Tectonic evaluation of the Nubian shield of Northeastern Numerical simulation of synthetic aperture radar image future potential p 57 A87-15178 Sudan using thematic mapper imagery spectra for ocean waves p 36 A87-14853 [NASA-CR-177045] p 31 N87-12070 Applications of geocoded imagery p 57 A87-1560g On the relative importance of motion-related TELEMETRY Fast classification of image data with large spectral contributions to the SAn imaging mechanism of ocean Real time oceanographic analysis forthe south western dimension p 58 A87-15619 surface waves p 36 A87-14854 Australian area for July 1984 to August 1985 Environmental change analysis of Tokyo dudng Land-cover mapping from synthetic aperture radar - The [AD-A168741] p 46 N87-12100 1972/1985 by Landsat MSS and TM data importance of radiometric correction p 57 A87-15177 TELESCOPES p 20 A87-15629 Registration of spacebome SAn data to large scale Design of a single-axis platform for balloon.bome remote Habitat evaluation and tandcover analysis using topographic maps p 23 A87-15647 sensing p 75 A87-19055 Landsat-4 TM data p 6 A87-16631 TEMPERATURE EFFECTS Simulation software of synthetic aperture radar Optimum classification of Landsat Thematic Mapper p 59 A87-15657 Relationship of wheat yield with spectral and data for ecological study p 58 A87-15642 Computer-assisted techniques for geophysical analysis agrometecrological data p 9 A87-16489 Disudmination of altered and unaltered basaltic rocks TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT of SAR sea-ice imagery p 37 A87-15687 in southwestern U.S. by Landsat Thematic Mapper Calibration of dual-frequency SAn ocean imagery Operational measurement of sea surface temperatures data-analysis p 26 A87-15652 at CMS Lannion from NOAAo7 AVHRR data p 38 A87-15691 Mapping land cover types in England and Wales using The results of research and development on synthetic p 35 A87-14417 Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery p 59 A87-15653 aperture radar An AVHRR investigation of surface emissivity near Lake A statistical analysis of forest harvest depletion mapping [IAF PAPER 86-82] p 71 A87-15856 Eyre, Australia p 72 A87-17220 accuracy using Landsat MSS data p 6 A87-15660 Research activities in remote sensing in Japan Evaluation of radiation temperature measured by Using Landsat TM imagery and spatial modeling in Landsat-5 TM band 6 p 84 A87-16428 automatic habitat evaluation and release site selection for STAR-1 - A digital high resolution synthetic aperture [AAS PAPER 85-821] p 61 A87-18463 the ruffed grouse (Gallifcrmes. Tetreonidae) radar for the solution of modem mapping needs Report of the COSPAR International Workshop on p 6 A87.15663 p 72 A87-16467 Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Temperatures for Global The effect of Thematic Mapper spectral properties on Climate Applications Monitoring land use and urban areas cover Monastir land cover mapping for hydrologic modeling (Tunisia) using apacebome SAn and MSS corngistared [WCP-110] p 46 N67-11471 p 51 A87-15683 TEMPERATURE MEASURING INSTRUMENTS data p 22 A87-16526 Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper SAR-580 expadments in Japan p 74 A87-18367 Anemothermographic remote sensing using airborne data p 51 A87-15695 Analysis of ERS-1 SAn performance through sensors: A new method of micrometeorological Remote sensing for the future - The EOSAT Ground simulation p 75 A87-19403 cartography p78 N87-11291 Segment TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION SAn imaging of the sea surface dudng the ESA C-band [IAF PAPER 86-70] p 83 A87-15848 Defining the minimum temporal end spatial scales wind scattarometer campaign p 43 N87-11247 The Landset sensors. EOSAT's plans for Landsats 6 available from a new 72-month Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation SimUlation of multitemporai SAn images and 7 Budget climate data set p 69 A87-15147 p 62 N87-11256 [IAF PAPER 86-85] p 71 A87-15859 TEMPORAL RESOLUTION Toward 84/86 field experiment. Investigation of physics Higher resolution satellite remote sensing and the impact An expert system for multitemperal classification --- of of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. on image mapping Volume 1: Data summary and eady results remotely sensed imagery p 60 A87-16484 [IAF PAPER 86-98] p 60 A87.15866 TERRAIN ANALYSIS [AD-A171037] p 47 N87-13841 Remote sensing for planning - Examples from Sri Toward 84/86 field experiment. Investigation of physics Tectonic framework of grooved terrain on Ganymede Lanka p 20 A87-16438 of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. p 26 A67-14643 Monitoring natural forest cover changes in Sd Lanka Volume 2: Contributions of individual investigators Terrain classification for regional transport models p 8 A87-16439 [AD-A171038] p 47 N87-13842 [KNMI-TR-81(FM)] p 16 N87-12063 Land cover classification by Thematic Mapper data of SYSTEMS ENGINEERING Application of shuttle imaging radar to geologic Landsat satellite p 21 A87-16442 mapping Design of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne remote Mapping and change detection in urban land use of Surat sensing p 75 A87-19055 [NASA-CR-179952] p 33 N87-13837 city p 21 A87-16443 SYSTEMS SIMULATION TERRESTRIAL RADIATION Cost effective operational mapping using satellite remote Analysis of SPOT simulation radiometdc measurements Downward Iongwave surface radiation from sensing p 24 A87-16445 in arid and subhumid Mediterranean environments sun-synchronous satellite data Validation of Identification of erosion-prone areas in a part of the Ukai methodology p 67 A87-12671 p 13 N87-11313 catchment p 51 A87-16446 The use of satellite data in understanding and predicting Reflectance data of rock types/surfece materials and T convective and large-susie dynamical processes their utility for mapping p 27 A87-16453 p 64 N87-13049 Application of digitally enhanced Landset muitiapectrai TEXTURES data for regional geomorpholegicel mapping in parts of TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING A Fouder-based textural feature extraction procedure central Rajasthan, India p 27 A87-16455 Simulation Studies of the impact of future observing p 2 A87-12695 Environmental and resource assessments by means of THAILAND systems on weather prediction p 66 A87-11697 metric multiapectral photography p 21 A87-16466 Space remote sensing in France - The near future Forest inventory in Thailand using remote sensing Landsat MSS data in preparation of forest working plan p 83 A87-15602 techniques p 7 A87.15667 - A case study in Dangs, Gujaret and Himachal/Himelayan THEMATIC MAPPING Future satellite systems for oceanic and cryospheric region p 9 A87-16487 observations p 36 A87-15617 Modelling water quality using Thematic Mapper data - Evaluation of Thematic Mapper data for soil resources TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT Case of Lake Michigan p 48 A87-10371 mapping p 9 A87-16491 National report of the People's Republic of China to Mapping natural objects of the shelf on the basis of Digitally enhanced Land.sat imagery for landuse features the Sixth Asian Conference on remote sensing space photographs p 34 A87-12900 - A case study for the Sirohi district (Rajasthan), India p 84 A87-16427 A comparison of linears and curvilinears mapped from p 9 A87.16493 Remote sensing activities in Korea p 84 A87-16429 digitally processed Landsat Thematic Mapper data to faults Assessment or resolution capacity of Landset TM and Remote sensing activities in India. VI depicted on geologic maps p 25 A87-13516 MSS data in Indian metropolitan areas p 84 A87-16432 A comparison of classification techniques using p 21 A87-16504 GPS receiver technologies --- for geodetic applications Thematic Mapper and multi-spectral scanner data, for land Mapping of vegetation cover of an evergreen p 24 A87-19361 cover classification p 56 A87-13518 ecosystem p 10 A87-16507 Analysis of multilevel measurements of specVal Lake Michigan water quality analysis using Thematic Methodology for 'TERRA' data analysis and comparative signatures for less.favored areas -- agriculture, land use Mapper data p 49 A87-13520 study of aerial, Landsat and TERRA data for forest p 22 N87-11301 The Wisconsin experimental program for satellite image mapping p 10 A87.16508 Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone mapping using Thematic Mapper data Computer processing of Landsat data to identity and Experiment, executive summary p 56 A87-13521 mapping of environmental hazards in parts of Andhra [ESA-CR(P).2215] p 48 N87-14769 Creating an optimized color balance for TM and MSS Pradesh p 21 A87-16513 TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER imagery p 56 A87-13523 Mapping permafrost in the boreal forest with Thematic Factors in the success of commercial remote sensing Rediometric limitations to Thematic Mapper image Mapper satellite data p 10 A87-16938 commercial viability and the role of government information content p 3 A87-13525 A further development of the chromaticity technique for [IAF PAPER 86-450] p 84 A87-16103 Thematic Mapper evaluation for agriculture and forestry satellite mapping of suspended sediment load TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION in Canada - Initial results p 3 A87-13526 p 52 A87-16939 Application of remote sensing for minor watershed Enhanced rock discrimination using Landsat-5 Thematic Visual analysis of Landsat Thematic Mapper images for management p 52 A87-16515 Mapper (TM) data p 26 A87-13527 hydrologic land use and cover p 52 A87-16940 TECTONICS Thematic Mapper Image Processing System - Geometric Categorization of ground surface based on L4/TM data Tectonic framework of grooved terrain on Ganymede correction performance for Landsat-5 by principal component analysis p 61 A87-18418 p 26 A87-14643 p 56 A87-13528 Evaluation of radiation temperature measured by North American-Pacific relative plate motion insouthem Geomotdc quality of a Themelic Mapper image of the Landsat.5 TM band 6 California from interferomatry p 23 A87-14774 United Kingdom p 56 A87-13529 [AAS PAPER 85-621] p 61 A87-18463

A-29 SUBJECTINDEX THERMAL MAPPING

Remote sensing of unconsolidated deposits with The capabilities of two airborne multispectral sensors Canopy reflectance modeling in a tropical wooded Landsat-4 TM on AnUcceti Island (Quebec, Canada) for classifying coniferous forest species grassland p 11 A87-18586 p 5 A87-15624 [NASA-CR-179895] p 11 N87-11237 Evaluabon Of data obtained Irom the LANDSAT thematic ClessWlcatk_ and staap-gmdkmt lines for the TIMBER INVENTORY inter_fion of a TM image p 62 A87-18590 Gross-merchantable timber volume estimation using an rnappar for implemefltation of colordzafion projects of the Mangrove mapping of the SE coast of Brazil using airborne tidar system p 4 A87-15176 microreglon of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre State Landsat TM p 11 A87-18591 Forest inventoq/ in Thailand using remote sensing In-flight ebaotute radtomeffic calibration of the LANDSAT techniques p 7 A87-15667 [INPE-3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 Proposal to NIVR for a system definition study of a joint thematic mappe¢ p 76 N87-10530 TIME DEPENDENCE lndonaaian-Nethedends Tropical Earth Resources Calibration of Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral Time dependent wind f'relds Satellite (TERS) -- Netherlands Agency for Aerospace Scanner Charged Couple Device (MOMS-CCD) data and [NASA-CR-179959] p 47 N87-13839 Programs (NWR) qualitative test using Thematic Mapper (TM) data TIME SERIES ANALYSIS p 79 N87-11298 [JTERS-84-11 ] p 86 N87-13845 Real time oceanographic analysis for the south western TROPOSPHERE A comparison between Landsat-Thematic Mapper (TM) Australian area for July 1984 to August 1985 Environmental influences on hurricane intensification data and ground measured radiance and soil data [AD-A168741] p 46 N87-12100 p 13 N87-11300 p 42 N87-10635 TIN The response of the tropical atmosphere to the Spectral analysis of a heavy metal-stressed forest Remote sensing application for exploration of tin in extraordinary El Nino sea surface temperature anomally canopy using Landsat TM data p 13 N87.11309 Koraput district, Orisss, India p 28 A87o16519 1982-1983: Observation p 45 N87-11406 Spectral signature of snow in visible and near-infrared TURBIDITY wavelengths p 53 N87-11316 TIROS SATELLITES Following the microclimatic alterations produced by Vegetation classification of the globe using NOAh, Analysis of mesoscale temperature and turbidity field forest fires by means of Landsat.5 TM sensor vegetation index data p 7 A87.16434 -- ocean surface layer p 45 N87-11457 TURBULENT DIFFUSION p 14 N87-11324 Application of satellite data to tropic/subtropic moisture Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellita Landset-5 TM application to the study of modification coupling p 64 N87-13053 of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by TISSUES (BIOLOGY) altimetry p 41 A87-18641 frosts p 14 N87-11334 Trace element-induced stress in freshwater wetland Landsat D Thematic Mapper image dimensionalify vegetation: Preliminary results p 17 N87-12985 U reduction and geometric correction accuracy TOPEX [NASA-CR-179876] p 63 N87-11336 TOPEX/POSEIDON - Mapping the ocean surface U.S.S.R. SPACE PROGRAM Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity p 33 A87-10048 Experimental studies of the atmosphere using space utilizing nested scales of image resolution and TOPEX/Poseidon An international satellite techniques p 72 A87-17601 biogeographicai analysis oceanography mission Remote sensing of the earth from the Meteor-Priroda [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 [IAF PAPER 86-89] p 38 A87-15863 satellite: The Bulgaria-1300-11 Soviet-Bulgarian Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity Science opportunities from the Topex/Poseidon experiment p 85 A87-17651 utilizing nested scales of image resolution end mission ULTRAHIGH FREQUENCIES biogeographical analysis [NASA-CR-179752] p 42 N87-10671 Rain effects on radio frequency propagation [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 TOPOGRAPHY [AD-A168342) p 54 N87-11920 Thematic mapper study of Alaskan ophiolites Ice sheet topography and internal characteristics from ULTRALIGHT AIRCRAFT [NASA-CR-179728] p 31 N87.12035 An evaluation of ultralight aircraft capability for remote Tectonic evaluation of the Nubien shield of Northeastern microwave and radar measurements p 36 A87-15616 sensing applications in West Africa p 68 A87.14422 Sudan using thematic mapper imagery Registration of spacebeme SAR data to large scale ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROMETERS [NASA-CR-177045] p 31 N87-12070 topographic maps p 23 A87-15647 Constructing a coherent long-term global total ozone A context based technique for smoothing of digital Cost effective operational mapping using satellite remote climatology from the BUV, MFR, and SBUV/TOMS data thematic maps p 63 N87-12219 sensing p 24 A87-16445 sets Soil types and forest canopy structures in southern Influence of topography and the atmosphere on [DE86-009722] p 79 N87-11470 Missouri: A first look with AIS data p 16 N87-12983 radiometric measurements in mountainous regions: Tests UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS of a signal inversion model on Landset Thematic Mapper Generation of images with recorded auxiliary data for MIZEX: A program for mesoscale air-ice-ocean (TM) data p 24 N87-11270 the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper ('I'M) imagery interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A Thematic mapper study of Alaskan ophiolites [INPE-3982.TDL/234] p 64 N87-12990 science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment Thermal and near infrared remote sensing in the study [NASA-CR-179728) p 31 N87-12035 in the Fram Strait/Greenland Sea, 1987/89 An evaluation of a SIRA image to determine forest of peat deposits on the Paraiba do Sul River flood plain [AD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 (SP) density under conditions of moderate topographical UNDERWATER OPTICS variation [INPE-3961-TDL/230] p 55 N87-13833 A Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transfer in the [NASA-CR-179956] p 18 N87-13836 Remote sensing for advanced land applications --- ESA sea p 39 A87-16459 User interface design for two dimensional polygonally programs UNITED STATES encoded geological survey maps [ESA-SP-1075] p 82 N87-14770 Interactive snowcover mapping with geostationary [AD-A170612] p 33 N87-13840 THERMAL MAPPING satellite data over the western United States TRACKING (POSITION) Airborne infrared observations end analyses of a large p 51 A87-15696 Balloon.borne, high altitude grevimetry: The flight of forest fire p 1 A87-10264 UPPER ATMOSPHERE DUCKY la (11 October 1983) Guardian of the air --- monitoring upper atmosphere with The study of urban climates through thermal images [AD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 NASA's Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite from meteorological satellites p 20 A87-15680 TRACKING NETWORKS p 75 A87-18868 Thermal and near infrared remote sensing in the study The global tracking networks for crustal dynamics URANIUM of peat deposits on the Paraiba do Sul River flood plain [IAF PAPER 86-301] p 24 A87-t6001 (SP) TRAINING EVALUATION Biogeochemical anomalies and Landset imagery - A [INPE-3961-TDL/230] p 55 N87-13833 Activities of education and training in India --- for remote comparison in the Woiiaston Lake area, Saskatchewan p 28 A87-16464 THERMAL RADIATION sensing p 84 A87-16449 Directional thermal infrared exitance distributions from TREES integrated multisensor airborne remote sensing and a leafless deciduous forest p 2 A87-12692 Measurements of microwave backscatter from trees Landset studies in Singhbhum Uranium-Copper Belt, Sihar, THERMODYNAMICS p 14 N87-11318 India p 29 A87-16520 Thermodynamics in remote sensing --- likening of earth TREES (PLANTS) URBAN RESEARCH remote sensing to thermodynamic system parameters Location and estimation of mangrove vegetation in Mapping and change detection in urban land use of Surat p 29 A87-17571 Orisse, India p 9 A87-16486 city p 21 A87-16443 An observational study of tropical cloud cluster evolution Mangrove mapping of the SE coast of Brazil using Test of digital processing on s simulated SPOT image and cyclogenesis in the Western North Pacific Landset TM p 11 A87-18591 of Toulouse (France) p 62 A87-18587 [CSU-ASP-4O3] p 22 N87-10661 TROPICAL METEOROLOGY USER REQUIREMENTS THERMOGRAPHY The relationship between satellite measured convective User requirements for geometric transforms --- for bursts and tropical cyclone intensification On the accuracy of subresolution measurements using satellite MSS imagery p 57 A87.15606 p 36 A87.14994 two.wevelength IR-thermography p 70 A87-15654 UTAH THREE DIMENSIONAL MOTION Diagnostic investigations of the intertropicel convergent Abundance and distribution of mineral components zone p 45 N87-11372 associated with Moses Rock (kimbedife) diatremo A three-dimensional formulation for synthetic aperture Dynamics and energefics of the South Pacific p 32 N87-12975 radar images of ocean waves in orbital motions Convergence Zone during FGGE SOP.1 p 34 A87-12696 p 46 N87-13052 THUNDERSTORMS Application of satellite data to tropic/subtropic moisture V Remote sensing of severe convective storms coupling p 64 N87-13053 p 54 N87-13075 TROPICAL REGIONS VEGETATION TIDES River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland A Fouriar-based textural feature extraction procedure Mapping of tidal currents in the vicinity of an offshore forest p 4 A87-15175 p 2 A87-12695 sandbank, using remotely sensed imagery Evaluation of digital change detection techniques for An evaluation of ultralight aircraft capability for remote p 35 A87-14419 monitoring tropical deforestation using Landsat MSS sensing applications in West Africa p 68 A87-14422 The internal fide off southern California data p 7 A87-16435 Plans for SPOT beyond SPOT 1 and SPOT 2 [AD-A167722] p 42 N87-10672 Results of phsse-A studies of a Tropical Earth Resources [IAF PAPER 86-74] p 83 A87-15850 TIMBER IDENTIFICATION Satellite p 85 A87-17300 Identification of two southern pine species in Continuous wind measurement in the tropical Pacific Identification of erosion-prone areas in a part of the Ukai high-resolution aerial MSS data p3 A87-14166 using VHF radars p 42 N87.10484 catchment p 51 A87-16446

A-30 SUBJECT INDEX WHEAT

Biogeochemicel anomalies and Landsat imagery - A Development and use of a 4-camera video system WATER WAVES companson in the Wollaston Lake area, Saskatchewan p 70 A87-15637 Determination of the group structure and weakly p 28 A87-16464 Airborne video thermal infrared. Detection of geothermal nonlinear interec'_ons ot sea waves on the t_sis of spatial spectre of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio Eyaluation of Thematic MeR:mr data for soil resources areas on Mount St Halens, Washington waves p 34 A87-1043g rn_ p 9 A87-16491 p 26 A87-15670 Mapping of vegetal covar in India (A oase study of Uttar VINEYARDS Radk_leter method for measuring the sea state Prade_) p tO A87.16506 Charsctedzeflon of the spectral, spatial and temporal p 34 A87-12427 Mapping of vegetation cover of an evergreen signature of vineyards and orchards: Apptiuationto soil A threa-dimensiortal formulation for synthetic aperture ecosystem p 10 A87-16507 and crop remote sensing p 14 N87-11322 radar images of ocean waves in orbital motions Remote sensing of unconsolidated deposits with VISIBLE INFRARED SPIN SCAN RADIOMETER p 34 A87-12696 Landset-4 TM on Anticosti Island (Quebec, Canada) Calilxation of GOES-5 and GOES-6 VISSR/VAS Methods for the laser measurement of the statistical p 11 A87.18586 shert-wavelength channels --- Visible Infrared Spin Scan properties of the sea surface p 34 A87-12734 Remote sensing methods to determine the vitality of Radiometer Atmospheric Sounder {VISSR/VAS) Numerical simulation of synthetic aperture radar image vegetation p 78 N87-11295 spectra for ocean waves p 36 A87-148,53 [LITERATUUROVERZICHT-42] p 11 N87-11235 VISIBLE SPECTRUM On the relative importance of motion-related Narrow-band multispectral imagery of the vegetation red Ocean research from space in a visible spectral band contributions to the SAR imaging mechanism of ocean reflectance edge for use in geobotanical remote sensing p 40 A87-16944 surface waves p 36 A87-14854 p 29 N87-11277 Investigation of the complementarity of the middle Analysis and interpretation of SIR-A image of large investigation of the complementarity of the middle infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for internal waves in the Andaman Sea p 39 A87-16457 infrared with the visible and near infrared spectre for vegetation monitoring --- SPOT satellite An experimental campaign for the determination of radar vegetation monitoring --- SPOT satellite p 13 N87-11310 structure of the ocean at C band p 43 N87-11239 p 13 N87-11310 Spectral signature of snow in visible and near-infrared Characterising vegetated surfaces with airborne MSS WATERSHEDS wavelengths p 53 N87-11316 data -- Multispectral Scanner (MSS) p 14 N87-11315 Identification of erosion-prone areas in a part of the Ukai VISUAL OBSERVATION Detection of hydrothermai alteration at Virginia City, catchment p 51 A87-16446 Nevada using Airborne Imaging Spectrometry (AIS) Visual and digital techniques of remote sensing for soil Evaluation of sediment yield index using Landset data p 32 N87-12978 and land use mapping p 8 A87-16437 and geographic information system p 52 A87-16490 Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Mary VOLCANOES Application of remote sensing for minor watershed Kathleen, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 The El Chichon stratesphedc aerosol layer as observed management p52 A87-16515 Evaluation of data obtained from the LANDSAT thematic by the Nimbus-'/ERB experiment - 1982-1955 Evaluation of remote sensing techniques to the detection mapper for implementation of colonization projects of the p 68 A87-15103 of changes in a fluvial system due to human influence: microregion of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre Airborne video thermal infrared- Detection of geothermal The example of Canes River Basin (see Pauio State, State areas on Mount St. Halens, Washington Brazil) [INPE-3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 p 26 A87-15670 [INPE-3970-PRE/g83] p 54 N87-12960 An evaluation of • SIRA image to determine forest The appl_.ation of tidar to stratospheric aarosoi WAVE GENERATION density under conditions of moderate topographical studios p 76 N87.10337 Study of VLF emissions apparently associated with variation VOLCANOLOGY earthquakes from ground-based and GEOS satellites [NASA-CR-179956] p 18 N87-13836 Earth observation by multistage remote sensing data p 29 N87-1058g VEGETATION GROWTH p 74 A87-18378 WAVE REFLECTION Detection of hydrocarbon microseeps and related VORTICES Characteristics of L-band multipath fading due to sea geobotanical anomalies using multi-date image Mesoscale ocean eddy measurements by multiheam surface reflection in aeronautical satellite subtraction, Railroad Valley, Nevada p 5 A87-15623 altimetry p 35 A87-14374 communications p 40 A87-17438 Temperature and reflectance monitoring from satellites WAVE SCA'i'rERING as an indication of shift end impact of vegetation change p 6 A87-15643 Determination of the group structure and weakly W nonlinear interactions of sea waves on the basis of spatial Global vegetation dynamics- Satellite observations over spectra of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio Asia p 7 A87-15784 WASHINGTON waves p 34 A87-10439 Estimation of canopy parameters for row-planted Airborne video thermal infrared - Detection of geothermal vegetation canopies from reflectance data through WEATHER FORECASTING areas on Mount St. Helens, Washington inversion of canopy reflectance data p 12 N87-11265 Environmental influences on hurricane intensification VEGETATIVE INDEX p 26 A87-15670 p 42 N87-10635 WASTE DISPOSAL Spectral radiance estimates of leaf area and leaf NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric phytomass of small grains and native vegetation Use of remote sensing for wetlands assessment in Administration) N-ROSS/ERS-1 Environmental Data p 1 A87-12691 hazardous waste sites p 50 A87-15669 Development (NNEEDD) products and services Non-Lambertian effects on remote sensing of surface WATER COLOR [PB86-213527] p 86 N87-11836 reflectance and vegetation index p 2 A87-12693 Ocean colour mapping using Landsat MSS data Environmental processes and spectral reflectance Vegetation biaseification Of the globe using NOAA p 39 A87-16501 characteristics associated with soil erosion in desert fringe vegetation index data p 7 A87-16434 Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping regions Spectral reflectance of sugarcane (Seccbarum using Nimbus-7 CZCS data - Studies in the Arabian Sea [NASA-CR-179729] p 16 N87-12036 officinarum L.) and its relationship with lai and chlorophyll p 40 A87-16523 Mariners Weather Log, volume 30, number 2, spring 1986 concentration p 8 A87-16471 WATER MANAGEMENT [PB86-213360] p 46 N87-12093 Studies on the effect of nutrient streSs and plant density Application of aerial techniques inplanning groundwater The use of satellite data in understanding and predicting on spectral response of maize p 10 A87-16509 prospecting in Nubia, Egypt p 49 A87.10374 convective and large-scale dynamical processes Assessing grassland biophysical characteristics from Identification of erosion-prone areas ina part of the Ukai p 64 N87-13049 spectral measurements p 10 #,87-17219 catchment p 51 A87-16446 AgRISTARS WEATHERING WATER POLLUTION [NASA-CR-171947] p 18 N87-13835 Age-dependent changes in the spectral response of lava An approach to the use of remote sensing for the Preliminary evaluation of the airborne imaging surfaces due to waathenng, growth of lichen and spread detection of acid lakes in the Canadian Shield spectrometer for vegetation analysis in the Klamath of vascular plants p 30 N87-11327 p 50 A87-15659 National Forest of northeastern California WELLS WATER QUALI'Pf [NASA-CR-179964] p 18 N87-13838 An approach to solve Madras metrowater supply Modelling water quality using Thematic Mapper data - Evaluation of the burned area and regeneration of program - A remote sensing based study Case of Lake Michigan p 48 A87-10371 vegetation affected by the fire in the Parque Nacional de p 52 A87-16448 Bresilia through TM/LANDSAT data Lake Michigan water quality analysis using Thematic WETLANDS [INPE-4035-RPE/522] p 19 N87-14764 Mapper data p 49 A87-13520 Use of remote sensing for wetlands assessment in VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION Sets,its remote sensing of inland waters - Lake Balaton I'_za_ous waste sites p 50 A87-15669 A muItiapec_ai method for determining vertical profiles and Reservoir Kiskore Wetland physical end biotic studies using mul_spectrai of 03 and NO2 content end aerosol extinction of radiation [IAF PAPER 86-93] p 51 A87.15865 data p 7 A87-15671 in the atmosphere p 75 A87-18654 A further development of the chromaticity technique for Monitoring of wetland and shoreline on the part of VERY HIGH FREQUENCIES satellite mapping of suspended sediment load Gujarat Coast using Landset data p 52 A87-16480 Continuous wind measurement in the tropical Pacific p 52 A87-16939 Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping using VHF radars p 42 N87-10484 WATER RESOURCES using LANDSAT multispectral data [DE86-008904] p 15 N87-11337 VERY LONG BASE INTERFEROMETRY Application of aerial techniques in planning groundwater Trace element-induced stress in freshwater wetland North A_n-Pecific relative plate motion in southern prospecting in Nubia, Egypt p 49 A87-10374 California from intertarometry p 23 A87-14774 vegetation: Preliminary results p 17 N87-12985 Integration of SNOTEL data and remotely sensed snow WHEAT VERY LOW FREQUENCIES covered area in water supply forecasting -- Snow Study of VLF emissions apparently associated with Estimating wheat cLfltivated area within large productivity Telemetry p 51 A87.t5694 earthquakes from ground-based and GEOS satellites region in Argentina using Landset data Visual analysis of Landsat Thema_c Mapper images for data p 29 N87-10589 p 5 A87-15626 VIABILITY hydrok_ic land use and cover p 52 A87-16940 Correlation analysis between spectral reflectance data WATER VAPOR Factors in the success of commercial remote sensing and wheat yield in Argentina p 7 A97-15675 commercial viability and the role of government Atmospheric-water absorption features near 2.2 Wheat-area estimation using digital Landsat MSS data micrometers end their importance in high spectral [IAF PAPER 86-450] p 84 A87-16103 and aerial photographs p 7 A57-15783 VIDEO EQUIPMENT resolution remote sensing p 64 N87-12973 A case study on benefit cost analysis of a remote sensing A muAtiapectral video k'neging and analysis system Muitispectrai atmospheric mapping sensor of mesoscale based crop information system for a major wheat growing p 66 A87-10976 water vapor features p 81 N87°13095 region of India p 8 A87-16470

A-31 WILDLIFE SUBJECT INDEX

Remote sensing of wheat grown under differential Simultaneous earth observations from two satellites irrigation, row spacings end nitrogen levels p 20 A87-15781 p 8 A87-16488 Relationship of wheat yield with spectral and ogrometeorological data p 9 A87-16489 Utilization of high speclml resolu_on to monitor the evolution of wheat crops p 13 N87-11278 WILDLIFE Using Lendsat TM imagery and spatial modeling in automatic habitat evaluation and release site selection for the ruffed grouse (Gellifonne8. Tetraonidae) p 6 A87-15663 A digital GIS based on Landset and other data for elk habitat effoctiveness analysis p7 A87-15677 WIND (METEOROLOGY) Nimbus-7 microwave radiometry of ocean surface winds and sea ice p 37 A87-15688 The use of satellite data inunderstanding and predicting convective and large-scale dynamical processes p 64 N87-t3049 Airbome Doppler measurements of the central California extended see breeze p 47 N87.13066 Airborne Doppler lidar activities p 81 N87-13068 WIND EFFECTS SIR-A and Landsat MSS observations of eolian sand deposits on the AI Labbah Plateau, Saudi Arabia p 20 A87-15622 The correlation between wind end the trajectories of sataltita-positioned drift buoys p 45 N87-11426 Satellite observations of atmospherically determined changes of the ocean surface temperature --- hurricanes p 45 N87-11427 WIND MEASUREMENT Wavenumber spectra of Pacific winds measured by the Seasat scatterometar p 34 A87-13874 The relationship between satellite measured convective bursts and tropmal cyclone intensification p 36 A87-14994 SAR imaging of the sea surface during the ESA C-band wind scattarometar campaign p 43 N87-11247 Analysis of the ESA wind scatterometer campaign data p 77 N87-1125f The C and Ku band scattarometar results from Canadian participation in the ESA PROMESS ocean measurement campaign p44 N87-t1252 Airborne Doppler measurements of the central California extended sea breeze p 47 N87-13066 WIND PROFILES Continuous wind measurement in the tropical Pacific using VHF radars p 42 N87-10484 Airborne Doppler lidaractivities p 81 N87-13068 Time dependent wind fields [NASA-CR-179959] p 47 N87-t3839 Analysis of the inflow and air-sea interactions in Hurricane Frederic (1979) [NASA.CR-180014] p 48 N87-13900 WIND VARIATIONS Illustration of wind field time and space statistics during the TOSCANE-T campaign --- scatterometry p 77 N87-11248 WIND VELOCITY Airborne measurements of the ocean radar cross section at 5.3 GHz as a function of wind speed p 39 A87-16371 Balloon-borne, high altitude gravimetry: The flight of DUCKY la (11 October 1983) [AD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 WIND VELOCITY MEASUREMENT Itiustration of wind field time and space statistics during the TOSCANE-T campaign --- scatterometry p 77 N87-11248 Time dependent wind fields [NASA-CR.179959] p 47 N87-13839 WISCONSIN The Wisconsin experimental program for satellite image mapping using Thematic Mapper data p 56 A87-13521 WORKSTATIONS An interactive digital image processing workstation for the earth sciences p66 A87-11063 X

X RAY DIFFRACTION Identification of hydrothermal eiferation assemblages using airborne imaging spectrometer data p 32 N87-12977 Z

ZENITH Angular dependence of reflectance of land cover surfaces p 4 A87-15128

A-32 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

EARTH RESOURCES/A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 53) MAY 1987

Typical Personal Author Index Listing

AHUJA, R. L Studies on ground control points matching of remote Use of remote sensing technique for study of natural sensing image data p 61 A87-18370 soil resource in relict Chautang river basin of Haryana ARBIOL, R. (India) p 10 A87-16511 Identification of land-use types by treatment of digital AL-NASER, A. --_ PERSONAL AUTHOR I SPOT-simulation data (Emporada, Spain) SIR-A and Landset MSS observations of eolian sand p 62 A87-18592 deposits on the AI Labbah Plateau, Saudi Arabia ARCHIBALD, P. D. DAVIS, R. E. p 20 A87-15622 A statistical analysis of forest harvest depletion mapping l Radiometric responsivity determination for Feature ALASlNGRACHAR, M./L accuracy using Landsat MSS data p 6 A87-15660 Identification and Location Experiment (FILE) flown on Storage analysis of Msiaprabha Reservoir using space shuttle mission remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15665 ARDANUY, P. E. [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 Soma aspects of flood studies of Sehibi river basin using The El Chichon stratospheric aerosol layer as observed remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15681 by the Nimbus-7 ERB experiment - 1982-1985 ALEM, E. M. p68 A87-15103 Spectral signatures end mapping of mineral deposits Climate variability as observed by the Nimbus-7 ERB of south Morocco p 30 N87-11323 p 69 A87-15148 ALFOLDI, T. ARNDT, R. E. A further development of the chromaticity technique for Monitoring federally owned minerals via Landsat satellite mapping of suspended sediment load p 27 A87-15679 p 52 A87-16939 Listings In this Index are arranged alphabeti- ALl, M. M. ARONOFF, S. Biogecchemical anomalies and Landset imagery - A cally by personal author. The title of the docu- Satellite observations of circulation patterns in the Arabian See p 39 A87-16482 comparison in the Wollaston Lake area, Saskatchewan ment provides the user with a brief description ALl, S. p 28 A87-16464 of the subject matter. The report number helps Evaluation of sediment yield index using Land,sat data ARVlDSON, R. E. to indicate the type of document listed (e.g., and geographic information system p 52 A87-16490 Soil types and forest canopy structures in southern NASA report, translation, NASA contractor re- ALIZAI, S. A. K. Missouri: A first look with AIS data p 16 N87-12983 Remote-sensing applications in Pakistan - Current status port). The page and accession numbers are ASHJAEE, J. and future programmes p 83 A87-15785 GPS receiver technologies p 24 A87-19361 located beneath and to the right of the title. ALLEN, M. W. ASHLEY, J. D. Under any one author's name the accession Interactive snowcover mapping with geostationary satellite data over the western United States Global positioning system applications numbers are arranged In sequence with the p 65 A87-10047 p 51 A67-15696 AIAA accession numbers appearing first. ALPERS, W. ASRAR, G. Discrimination between crude-oil spills and Assessing grassland biophysical charactedstics from A monomolecutar sea slicks by airborne radar and infrared spectral measurements p 10 A87-17219 radiometer Po_dbllittes and limitations ATKINSON, R. AASE, J. K. p 35 A87-14418 Multispectral atmospheric mapping sensor of masosceie Spectral radiance estimates of leaf area and leaf Airborne measurements of the ocean radar cross section water vapor features p 81 N87-13095 at 5.3 GHz as • function of wind speed phytomass of small grains end native vegetation ATLAS" R. p 39 A87.16371 p 1 A87-12691 Simulation studies of the impact of future observing ALPERS" W. R. ABDEL HADY, M. A. systems on weather prodiction p66 A87-11697 On the relative importance of motion.related Application of aerial techniques in planning groundwater contributions to the SAR imaging mechanism of ocean ATTEMA, E. prospec_ng in Nubia, Egypt p49 A87-10374 surface waves p 36 A87-14854 An experimental campaign for the determination of radar ABRAMS, M. J. ALPERT, J. C. structure of the ocean at C band p 43 N87-11239 Imaging spectrometry: Past, present, future Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime Airborne and tower.based scattarometry during the p 77 N87-11274 Antarctic ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 PROMESS and TOSCANE-T campaigns ABSHIRE, J. B. AMARAKUL, V. p 43 N87-11240 The Geoscience Laser Altimetry/Ranging System Digital processing to assess forest land use and other AURILIO, G. (GLARS) agricultural crops by using Landsat MSS data Design of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne remote [NASA-TM-87803] p 25 N87-14687 p 8 A87.16436 sensing p 75 A87-19055 ADAMS, J. AMMANN, J. M. AUVlNE, S. An evaluation of a SIRA image to determine forest User interface design for two dimensional polygonally Studies of lightning data in conjunction with density under conditions of moderate topographical encoded geological survey maps geostationary satellite data p 64 N87-13058 variation [AD-A170612] p 33 N87-13840 [NASA-CR-179956] p 18 N87-13836 ANDHARIA, H. I. AVARANI, S. g. ADISORNPRASERT, P. Analysis and interpretation of SIR-A image of large Mapping and change detection in urban land use of Suret Forest inventory in Thailand using remote sensing internal waves in the Andaman Sea p 39 A87-16457 city p 21 A87-16443 techniques p7 A87-15667 Interpretation and analysis of oceanic features observed AVIGNON, M. AGGARWAL, J. P. on TERRA Imagery over Lakshadwssp Sea French projects in space oceanography and associated Methodology for'TERRA' data analysis and comparative p 40 A87-16524 data processing activities study of aerial, Landsat and TERRA data for forest ANDRE, C. G. [IAF PAPER 86-413] p 39 A87.16078 mapping p 10 A87-16508 Enhanced reck discdmination using Landsat-5 Thematic AVlLA, F. X. AGGARWALA, R. Mapper (TM) data p 26 A87.13527 Preliminary evaluation of the airborne imaging Monitoring desortJficafion through detection of land ANDREEV, G. A. spectrometer for vegetation analysis in the Klemath cover changes by albudo mapping with AVHRR data Effect of chaotic surface roughness on a reflected pulsed National Forest of northeastern California p 20 A87-15672 millimatar-wave signal p 66 A87-12396 [NASA-CR.179964] p 18 N87-13838 AGGARWAI.A, R. K. ANDREOU, G. AVUDAINAYAGAM, S. Investigation of strategies for estimation of crop yield Analysis of multilevel measurements of spectral Spectral reflectance of sugarcane (Seccharum using mulfi-source data p 6 A87-15662 signatures for less-favored areas p 22 N87-11301 officinarum L.) and its relationship with lai and chlorophyll AHERN, F. J. ANNE, J. C. concentration p 8 A87-16471 Thematic Mapper evaluation for agriculture and forestry Poseidon solid state altimeter AXELSSON, S. R. J. in Canada - Initial results p 3 A87-13526 [IAF PAPER 86-83] p 71 A87-15857 Estimation of land surface temperature from multiple Preprocessing for multi-source data integration ANTES, M. channel AVHRR data p 70 A87-15640 p 57 A87-15608 Estimating wheat cultivated area within large productivity A statistical analysis of forest harvest depletion mapping region in Argentina using Landsat data On the accuracy of subresolution measurements using accuracy using Landsat MSS data p 6 A87-15660 p 5 A87-15626 two-wavelength IR-thermography p 70 A87-15654 AHMED, N. ARAI, K. AYABE, K. Computer-aided brightness temperature map of Indian Some results on field experiments in MOS-1 - Madne Evaluation of radiation temperature measured by subcontinent - Inference on soil moisture variations Observation Satellite-I, vedficetion program Landsat-5 TM band 6 p 11 A87-17222 p 41 A87-18362 [AAS PAPER 85-621] p 61 A87-18463

B-1 BAIL, P. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

B BASTOS-NE'I-rO, D. BHATE, V. D. The Brazilian satellite remote sensing Potan_d of radar Images for geological, BAIL, P. [INPE-4006-PRE/999] p 86 N87-12040 geommphologicel and land uea/iend cover studies Morainal damming and supedmposad drainage. The BATI_t'A, 6L T. p 28 A87-16497 example of the Coaticook River Valley (southern Quebec, Wheat-erea estimation using digital Landsat MSS data BHUIYAN, A. K. M. F. Canada) p 53 A87-18585 and aedal photographs p 7 A87-15783 Regional inventory of irrigated agriculture through joint BAILEY, M. C. TM band combination for crop discrimination usa of AVHRR and Landsat data p 6 A87-15627 Design and developmAnt of e mulfibeam 1.4 GHz [INPE-3905-PRE/946] p 15 N87-12031 BIANCHI, R. pcahbroom microwave radiometer Tectonic framework of grooved terrain on Ganymede BATTRICK, B. [NASA-TM-89005] p 77 N87-11105 p 26 A87-t4643 Remote sensing for advanced land applications BICHSEL, M. BAINUM, P. M. [ESA-SP-1075] p 82 N87-14770 Space exploitation and utilization; Proceedings of the Remote sensing for planning - Examples from Sri BAUDIN, F. Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, 1985 Lanke p 20 A87-16438 Data processing and calibration for an airborne p 95 A87-18451 Monitoring natural forest cover changes in Sri Lanka scatterometer p 67 A87-12694 BAKER, W. E. p 8 A87-16439 Simulation studies of the impact of future observing BAUMGARDNER, D. BIGGAR, S. F. Aircraft observations of large raindrops inwarm, shallow, systems on weather prediction p66 A87-11697 Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments convective clouds p 53 A87-19539 BAKLIWAL" P. C. p 78 N87-11292 Application of digitally enhanced Landsat multispectral BAUMGARTEN, D. M. BILBRO, J. W. data for regional geomorphological mapping in parts of A comparison of linears and curvilineers mapped from Airborne Doppler lidar activities p 81 N87-13068 central Rajasthan, India p 27 A87-16455 digitally processed Landsat Thematic Mapper data to faults BIRD, A. C. Potential of radar images for geological, depicted on geologic maps p 25 A87-13516 An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised geomorphelogical and land usa/land cover studies BEARD, K. V. rock outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi p 28 A87-16497 Aircraft observations of large raindrops inwarm, shallow, Arabian shield p 30 N87-11311 BALACHANDRAN, V. K. convective clouds p 53 A87-19539 BIRD, J. M. Chlorophyll concentration as an index of maximum BECK, L H. Thematic mapper study of Alaskan ophiolites sustainable yield - A case study in remote sensing Trace alement-induced stress in freshwater wetland [NASA-CR-179725] . p 31 N87-12035 p 39 A87-16481 vegetation: Preliminary results p 17 N87-12985 BIRKS, A. R. BALAGOPALAN, M. K. BECKER, F. Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone Geological appraisal of Landsat data vis-a-vis Determination of land surface parameters by satellite Experiment, executive summary aeromagnetic data - Case studies from South India and associated inverse problems p 77 N87-11253 [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p 48 N87-14769 BLAD, B. L p 27 A87.16454 BEGNI, G. BALICK, L. K. Evaluation of spectral reflectance models to estimate Results of SPOT 1 images - Quality assessment Directional thermal infrared exitance distributions from corn leaf area while minimizing the influence of soil program a leafless deciduous forest p 2 A87-12692 background effects p 11 A87-17221 [IAF PAPER 86-84] p 59 A87-15858 BALSLEY, B. B. BLANCHET, C. BEGUE, A. Continuous wind measurement in the tropical Pacific SAR imaging of the sea surface during the ESA C-band investigation of the complementarity of the middle using VHF radars p 42 N87-10484 wind scatterometer campaign p 43 N87-11247 infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for BALTER, B. M. BLODGET, H. W. vegetation monitoring p 13 N87-11310 Thermodynamics in remote sensing Enhanced rock discrimination using Landsat-5 Thematic p 29 A87-17571 BEHERA, G. Mapper (TM) data p 26 A87-13527 BAN, Y. Remote sensing activities in India. VI BODECHTEL, J. Remote sensing for the future. The EOSAT Ground p 84 A87-16432 Preliminary results of a quantitative comparison of the Segment BELL, J. R. spectral signatures of Landsat Thematic Mapper ('rM) and [IAF PAPER 86-70] p 83 A87-15848 Forestry and range applications of high altitude Modular Optoelsctronio Multispectral Scanner (MOMS). BANNINGER, C. reconnaissance technology p 1 A87-10938 p78 N87-11296 Assessment of multitemporal Landsat MSS data for BELSCHER, T. BOERS, R. geobotanical remote sensing in the Spanish Pyrite Belt Spectral signatures of coastal objects Convective structure of the planetary boundary layer of p 26 A87-15666 p 44 N87-11282 the ocean during gale p 42 N87-10300 Spectral analysis of a heavy metal-stressed forest BERLIN, G. L BOGORODSKII, V. V. canopy using Landsat TM data p 13 N87-11309 SIR-A and Landsat MSS observations of eolian sand Microwave radiometry of earth covers BARABANOV, A. P. deposits on the Ai Labbeh Plateau, Saudi Arabia p 65 A87-10449 Radiometer method for measuring the sea state p 20 A87-15622 BOISSARD, P. p 34 A87-12427 Discrimination of altered and unaltered basaltic rocks Description of crop geometry, restricted to parts BARBOSA, M. N. in southwestern U.S. by Landsat Thematic Mapper viewed p 12 N87-11273 The Brazilian satellite remote sensing data-analysis p 26 A87-15652 BOISSlN, B. [INPE-4006-PRE/999] p 86 N87-12040 BERNARD, R. Results of SPOT 1 images - Quality assessment BARET, F. Data processing end calibration for an airborne program Utilization of high spectral resolution to monitor the scettarometer p 67 A87-12694 [IAF PAPER 86-84] p 59 A87-15858 evolution of wheat crops p 13 N87-11278 BERNARDI, A. C. BOKHOVE Investigation of the complementarity of the middle Thermal and near infrared remote sensing in the study Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for of peat deposits on the Paraiba do Sul River flood plain [MATRA-NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 vegetation monitoring p 13 N87-11310 (SP) BOLLE, H.-H. BARNES, J. C. [INPE-3961-TDL/230] p 55 N87-13833 The International Satellite Land-Surface Climatology Intercomparison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES BERNIER, M. Project VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Thematic Mapper evaluation for egriculture and forestry [IAF PAPER 86-411] p 72 A87-16077 Operational Linescan System, National Oceanographic in Canada - Initial results p 3 A87-13526 BONN, F. end Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High BERNSTEIN, R. Predicting food site preferences of red-winged Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan Analysis and correction of Landsat 4 and 5 Thematic blackbirds (Agalalus phoeniceus) using simulated SPOT Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud property Mapper Sensor Data p 56 A87-13530 data p 6 A87-15630 determination: Recommendations for digital data BESS, T. D. Remote sensing of unconsolidated deposits with anal_a Variability of earth-emitted radiation from one year of Landsat-4 TM on Anticosti Island (Quebec, Canada) [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 Nimbus-6 ERB data p 68 A87-14176 p 11 A87-18586 BARR, D. J. BEVILACQUA, R. M. BONNER, W. J., JR. Geological analysis of Land,sat MSS data in The space station millimeter facility Monitoring federally owned minerals via Landsat Wumin-Daminshan area - Guangxi Autonomous Region, [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 p 27 A87-15679 China p 25 A87-13515 BEVIS, P. BORDER, J. S. Age-dependant changes in the spectral response of lava BARRY, R. G. Demonstration of the fiducial concept using data from Snow melt and surface albedo in the Arctic Basin surfaces due to weathering, growth of lichen and spread the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 of vascular plants p 30 N87-11327 p 41 A87.17863 BORDERS, S. BHAN, S. K. BARTHOLIC, J. An interactive digital image processing workstation for An approach to solve Madras metrowatar supply Temperature and reflectance monitoring from satellites the earth sciences p 66 A87-11063 program - A remote sensing based study as an indication of shift and impact of vegetation change BOREL, D. p 52 A87-16448 p 6 A87-15643 The decorrelation of spectral bands - A simple Tectonic model of Kutch Mainland, Westam BARTHWAL, A. K. India-interpretation from Landsat data preprocessing technique aiming at e better diffusion of Use of satellite remote sensing techniques in exploratory satellite imagery p 60 A87-16465 p 28 A87-16498 land resource assessment- A case study of Nagpur District, BHANDARI, S. M. BORISOV, O. M. Maharashtra p 8 A87.16472 Analysis and interpretation of SIR-A image of large The structure of the earth crust in Central Asia depicted BARTON, I. J. internal waves in the Andaman Sea p 39 A87-16457 using space data p 29 A87-17699 An AVHRR investigation of surface emissivity near Lake Interpretation and analysis of oceanic features observed BORSTAD, G. A. Eyre, Australia p 72 A87-17220 on TERRA Imagery over Lakshadweep Sea Development of an imaging optical spectrometer for BASAPPA REDDY, M. p 40 A87-16524 ocean and land remote sensing p 44 N87-11275 Usa of remote sensing techniques for targeting ground BHANU MASTHAN, G. BORTL J. water in fractured crystalline rocks - Two case studies Application of remote sensing for minor watershed Design of a single-axis platform for banoon-bome remote from Kametaka p 52 A87-16476 management p 52 A87-16515 sensing p 75 A87-19055

B-2 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX COCKS, T. D.

BOTHOREL, A. BYRNES, H. J. CHAVEZ, P. S., JR. Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentaw and Optimization of multispectral sensors for bathymetrj Discrimination of aiterod and unaltered base;tic recks volcanic recks p 30 N87-11312 applications p 37 A87-15878 in southwestern U.S. by Landsat Thematic Mapper data-analysis p 26 A87-15652 BOUCNER, P. Spectna sigoaturse and mapa¢_ of miner_ dapesits C CNEEVASUVIT, F. of south blorouco p30 N87.11323 Automatic Vansi,=fion correo_on p 60 A87-16462 BREST, C. L CHELTON, D. B. CAMPBELL, G. G. Angular dependence of reflectance of land cover W-renumber apeotra of Pec_c w_nds meesurod by the Defining the minimum temporal and spatial scates surfaces p 4 A87-15128 Seasat scattorometer p 34 A87-13874 available from a new 72-month Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation BRIEGLEB, B. P. Time dependent wind fields Budget climate data set p 69 A87-15147 Comparison of ERBE inferred and model computed [NASA-CR-179959] p 47 N87-13839 CANNIZZARO, G. cleer-sky aibedos p69 A87-15159 CHEN, S. C. Analysis of different algorithms for sea surface BRIGHT, L R. Wheat-area estimation using digital Landsat MSS data temperature relnevai from AVHRR data A digital GIS based on Landeet and other data for elk and aerial photographs p 7 A87-15783 p37 A87-15685 habitat effectiveness analysis p 7 A87-15677 TM band combination for crop discrimination CAPRON, B. A. BRIZUEI..A, A. B. [INPE-3905-PRE/946] p 15 N87-12031 Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments Development of a muitisource crop monitoring system Report on the activities of the irngated crop survey in p 78 N87-11292 in the Pradera Pampeana, Argentina p 5 A87-15625 Sao Paulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 CARD, D. H. BROCKHAUS, J. A. [INPE-3950-RPE/513] p 17 N87-12989 Mapping permafrost in the boreal forest with Thematic Using a geographic information system to classify forest CHENG, Y. Mapper satellite data p 18 A87-16938 productivity in northwestern California p 5 A87-15621 Spectral cheractenstics and the extent of paleosols of CARROLL, J. J. BROOKS, J. the Paioese (ormatiort Airborne Doppler measurements of the central California Thematic Mapper Imago Processing System - Geometric [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 extended sea breeze p 47 N87-13066 correction performance for Landset-5 CHERTOCK, B. CARTER, D. A. p 56 A87-13528 Oceanic cloud feedbacks on earth rediation budget Continuous wind measurement in the tropical Pacific BROWN, B. S. parameters p 36 A87-15140 using VHF radars p 42 N87-10484 Spectral radiance estimates of leaf area and leaf CHI, K. CARTER, L N. phytomass of small grains and native vegetation An analysis of geologic stricture heeed on Landsat MSS Balloon-borne, high altitude gravimeW: The flight of p 1 ,6,87-12691 data p 29 A87-18379 DUCKY la (11 October 1983) BROWN, L O. CHNNAIAH, G. CH. [AD-A169942] p24 N87-13033 Active Tectonics: Part 2: Epeirogenic and intrapiate Computer processing ot Landset data to identi_J and CARUTHERS, C. G. movements p 31 N87-11357 mapping of environmental hazards in parts of Andhra Computor-assisted techniques for geophysical analysis BRUDIEU, P. Pradesh p 21 A87-16513 of SAR sos-ice imegoW p 37 A87-15687 Servicing of the future European stations/platforms CHO, K. CARVER, K. R. through European means Earth observation by multistage remote sensing 1985 International Geesciance and Remote Sensing [IAF PAPER 86-48] p 71 A87-15833 p 74 A87-18378 Symposium (IGARSS '85), Univers_ of Massachusetts, BRUEGGE, C. J. CHOROWICZ, J. Amherst, October 7-9, 1985, Proceedings Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentary and p 35 A87-14851 p78 N87-11292 volcanic rocks p 38 N87-11312 CASACCHIA, R. BRUENING, C. Spectral signatures and mapping of mineral deposits Tectonic framework of grooved terrain on Ganymede of south Morecco p 30 N87-11323 On the relative importance of motion-related p 26 A87-14643 contributions to the SAR imaging mechanism of ocean CHOUDHARY, R. K. CASELLES, V. surface waves p 36 A87-14854 Geological appraisal of SIR.A imagery of selected terrain Following the micreclimatic alterations produced by BRZEZOWSKI, S. J. types of India p 27 A87-16451 forest fires by means of Landsst-5 TM sensor Aided-airborne Gravity Gradiometer Survey System CHRISTIAN, H. J. p 14 N87-11324 (GGSS) study Lightning mapper and the future p 81 N87-13059 Landsat-5 TM application to the study of modification [AD-A178749] p 25 N87-14766 CHUDNOVSKII, A. F. of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by BUCKLEY, J. Aerial remote sensing in the lower part of the frosts p 14 N87-1"_334 Guardian of the air p 75 A87-18868 atmospheric surface layer of agncultural fields CASTAGNE, N. BUFTON, J. L p 3 A87-14674 Operational measurement of sea surface temperatures The Gecscience Laser Altimetry/Ranging System CHURCHILL, P. N. at CMS Lannion from NOAA-7 AVHRR data (GLARS) Mapping land cover types in England and Wales using p 35 A87-14417 [NASA-TM-87803] p 25 N87-14687 Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery p 59 A87-15653 CASTLE, K. R. BUKHAROV, M. V. ClHLAR, J. Absolute calibration o! remote sensing instruments The RM-2 satellitebome three-channel microwave Thematic Mapper evaluation for agriculture and forestry p 78 N87-11292 radiometer p 73 A87-17656 in Canada - Initial results p 3 A87-13526 CAVAYAS, F. BULATOV, NL G. Applications of geocnded imagery p 57 A87-1560g Geometric model simulations of conifer canopy Determination of the group structure and weakly CLARK, B. P. reflectance p 12 N87-11269 nonlinear interactions of sea waves on the basis of spatial Creating an optimized color balance for TM and MSS CERUTTI-MAORI, G. spectre of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio imagery p 56 A87-13523 Advanced ocean color monitor (OCM) feasibility study, waves p 34 A87-1043g Remote sensing for the future - The EOSAT Ground executive summary BULLOCK, B. Segment [SNIAS-96-CA/LL/O] p 46 N87-11477 STAR-1 - A digital high resolution synthetic _'ture [IAF PAPER 86-70] p 83 A87-15848 CERVELLE, B. radar for the solution of modem mapping needs CLARK, J. H. E. Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentary and The use of satellite data in understanding and predicting p 72 A87-16467 volcanic recks p 30 N87-11312 BULLOCK, G. F. convective and largo-scale dynamical processes Spectral signatures and mapping of mineral deposits Radiomethc responsivity determination for Feature p 64 N87-13049 of south Morocco p 30 N87-11323 Identification and Location Experiment (FILE) flown on CLARK, R. N. CHAKRABORTI, A. K. space shuttle mission Atmospheric-water absorption features near 2.2 Digital mapping of floodplain landuse [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 micrometers and their importance in high spectral p 52 A87.16495 BUNN, F. E. resolution remote sensing p 64 N87-12973 CHAKRABORTY, M. Nimbus-7 microwave radiometry ol ocean sudece winds Use of digital MunseU color space to assist interretation Ocean colour mapping using Landsst MSS data and sea ice p 37 A87-15688 of imaging spectrometer data: Geologic examples from p 39 A87-16501 BURGER, G. J. the northern Grapevine Mountains, California and CHAMPAGNE, M. Applications o1 Landset MSS imagery with very low Nevada p 32 N87-12980 Illustration of wind field time and space statistics dunng sun-angles p 56 A87-13524 CLEMENT, W. V. the TOSCANE-T campaign p 77 N87.11248 BUR_S, B. A. Airborne video thermal infrared ° Detection of geothermal CHAMPION, I. Computer-aseisted techniques for geophysical analysis areas on Mount St. Helens, Washit_ton Utilization of high spectral resolution to monitor the of SAR sea-ice imagery p 37 A87-15687 p 26 A87-15670 evolution of wheat crops p 13 N87-11278 BURNS, P. Y. CLEMENTE-COLON, P. CHANCE, K. V. Identification of two southern pine species in Remote sensing - image processing for monitoring Performance of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne high-rasolution aerial MSS data p 3 A87-14166 surface effects of deep seabed mining remote sensing p 75 A87.19056 BUSACCA, A. p 38 A87-15693 Measurement of H02 and other trace gases in the Spectral charactensfics and the extent of paieosols of CLEVERS, J. G. P. W. stratosphere using a high resolution far-infrared the Palouso formation Multispectrai aerial photography yielding well-calibrated spectrometer at 28 KM [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 reflectance factors with high spectral, spatial and temporal [HASA-CR-179898] p88 N87-12069 BUSHINA, L I. resolution for crop monitoring p 13 N87-11297 The RM-2 satelliteborne three-channel microwave CHARUPPAT, T. COAKLEY, J. A., JR. Forest inventory in Thailand using remote sensing radiometer p73 A87-17656 Effects of sensor spatial resolution on cloud properties Bu'rrNER, GY. techniques p 7 A87-15667 retrieved from imagery data p 68 A87-15120 Satellite remote sensing of inland waters - Lake Balaton CHATURVEDI, N. COATES, R. J. and Reservoir Kiskore Ocean colour mapping using Landsst MSS data The global tracking networks for crustal dynamics p 39 A87-16501 i [IAF PAPER 86-93] p 51 A87-15865 [IAF PAPER 86-301] p 24 A87-16001 BYERS, R. CHAUHAN, H. B. COCKS, T. D. Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Mary ! Rediometdc limitations to Thematic Mapper image Monitoring of wetland and shoreline on the part of Kathleen, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 information content p 3 A87-13525 Gujarat Coast using Landsat data p 52 A87-16480 B-3 COHEN, S. C. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

COHEN, S. C. CYR, A. DECKER, B. L The Geosoience Laser Altimetry/Ranging System Predicting food site preferences of red-winged World geodetic system 1984 (GLARS) blackbirds (Agelalus phoeniceus) using simulated SPOT [AD-A167570] p 22 N87-10527 [NASA-TM-87803] p 25 N87-14687 data p 6 A87-15630 DEGNAN, J. J. COLLINS, M. B. The Gooscience Laser Altimetry/Ranging System Mapping of tidal currents in the vicinity of an offshore (GLARS) sandbank, using remotely sensed imagery D [NASA-TM-87803] p 25 N87-14687 p 35 A87-14419 DIEISTER, R. R. P. COLWELL, J. E. DABRAL., S. L Geological analysis of Landsat MSS data in Regional inventory of irrigated agriculture through joint Mapping of vegetal covar in India (A case study of Uttar Wumin-Daminshan area - Guangxi Autonomous Region, usa of AVHRR and Landsat data p 5 A87-15627 Predash) p 10 A87-16506 China p 25 A87-13515 Investigation of strategies for estimation of crop yield DAGRAS DELOOR, G. P. using multi-source data p 6 A87-15662 Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study Analysis of the ESA wind scatterometar campaign Monitoring desertification through detection of land [MATRA-NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13848 data p 77 N87-11251 cover changes by slbedo mapping with AVHRR data DAHAUT, P. DENNIS, P. T. p 20 A87-15672 Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to Factors in the success of commercial remote sensing commercial viability and the role of government COMEYNE, G. J., JR. simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum Present and future uses of AVHRR multispectrsl data p 78 N87-11293 [IAF PAPER 86-450] p 84 A87-16103 p 70 A87-15664 DALU, G. DENNISON, B. K. Satellite remote sensing of atmospheric water vapour The space station millimeter facility COMISO, J. C. [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 Satellite microwave and in situ observations of the p 51 A87-15782 DEROO, C. Weddell Sea ice cover and its marginal ice zone DAOUST, G. Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to p 35 A87-14373 Predicting food site preferences of red-winged blackbirds (Agelalus phoeniceus) using simulated SPOT simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum CONNERS, R. W. data p 6 A87-15630 p 78 N87-11293 Segmentation and spatial analysis of urban scenes DARNEU., W. L DESAI, P. S. p 19 A87-15614 Downward iongwave surface radiation from Satellite observations of circulation patterns in the CONRADSEN, K. sun.synchronous satellite data - Validation of Arabian Sea p 39 A87-16482 A geological example of improving classification of methodology p 67 A87.12671 DESCHAMPS, P. Y. remotely sensed data using additional variables and a DAS, B. Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to hierarchical structure p 26 A87-14167 A case study on benefit cost analysis of a remote sensing simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum COOK, E. based crop information system for a major wheat growing p 78 N87-11293 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity region of India p 8 A87-16470 DEWANGAN, K. N. utilizing nested scales of image resolution and DAS, D. K. Goomorpholegy versus lineament pettem - A correlative biogeographical analysis Remote sensing of wheat grown under differential study in parts of Ca,cut and Mallappurem disVicts of [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 irrigation, row spacings and nitrogen levels Kerela p 28 A87-16478 COOK, E. A. p 9 A87.16488 DHIMAN, S. C. Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity DAS, N. K. Impact of surface water irrigation on ground water regime utilizing nested scales of image resolution and Remote sensing application for exploration of tin in and environments in parts of Ganganagar district, biegoogrephical analysis Koraput district, Orissa, India p 28 A87-16519 Rajasthan - A remote sensing prospoction [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 Lithostratigraphic and structural interpretation of p 10 A87-16517 COOPER, M. T. Gondwana formations in Talchar coalfield extension area, OIAS, H. Water-depth measurement and bottom type analysis Orissa State, India by remote sensing technique Monitoring natural forest cover changes in Sri Lanka using a two-dimensional array imager p 29 A87-16521 p 8 A87-16439 p 37 A87-15644 DAS, P. DIEBEL-LANGHOR, D. COTE, D. Location and estimation of mangrove vegetation in Laser remote sensing of the marine environment: Recent Goomorphology of a rocky coastal platform in cold Odssa, India p 9 A87-16486 results obtained with the oceanographic lidar system regions (Anticosti Island, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, DASGUPTA, A. R. p 44 N87-11284 Canada) p 41 A87-18588 Reflectance data of rook types/surface materials and DIEKMANN, F. COUGNET, C. their utility for mapping p 27 A87-16453 Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global Servicing of the future European stations/platforms A case study on benefit cost analysis of a remote sensing radiation for global statistics p 79 N87-11462 through European means based crop information system for a major wheat growing DING, X. [IAF PAPER 86-48] p 71 A87-15833 region of India p 8 A87.16470 Spectral study of rooks end some iron deposits from 'RSDCATLG' an interactive query and report system for COULTER, M. Eastern China p 30 N87-11308 remote sensing data catalogues p 61 A87-16503 Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping DINGUlRARD, M. C. DAUZAT, J. using LANDSAT multispectral data Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments Effect of architectural parameters and radiative [DE86-008904] p 15 N87-11337 p 78 N87-11292 conditions on the remote sensing of the leaf index of COWAN, A. M. DIXON, T. H. vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11267 Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone Demonstration of the fiduciel concept using data from DAVIDSON, J. M. Experiment, executive summary the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 Demonstration of the fiducial concept using data from [ESA-CR(P).2215] p48 N87-14769 the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 DOBERITZ, R. COWIE, R. J. DAVlDSON, K. The response of the tropical atmosphere to the Balloon-borne, high altitude gravimetry: The flight of MIZEX: A program for mesoscale alr-ice-oosan extraordinary El Nino sea surface temperature ancmally DUCKY la (11 October 1983) 1982-1983: Observation p 45 N87-11406 interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A lAD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment DOHARE, D. D. COYLE, L M. in the Fram Strait/Greenland Sea, 1987/89 Evaluation of sediment yield index using Landsat data Design of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne remote [AD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 and geographic information system p 52 A87-16490 sensing p 75 A87-19055 DAVIS, P. A., JR. DOSANJOSFERREIRAPINTO, S. Performance of a single.axis platform for balloon.bome Discrimination of altered and unaltered basaltic rooks Report on the activities of the irrigated crop survey in remote sensing p 75 A87-19056 in southwestern U.S. by Landsat Thematic Mapper SaD Paulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 CRACKNEM., A. P. data-analysis p26 A87-15652 [INPE-395O-RPE/513] p 17 N87-12989 Estimation of sea surface temperature from AVHRR data DAVIS, R. E. DOSOV, V. N. o Reply to some comments by J. R. Eyre Radiometric responsivity detarmination for Feature Method for the linkage of SMP-32 data to images p 38 A87-15787 Identification and Location Experiment (FILE) flown on obtained with MSU-S instrumentation, and certain CRAIG, C. H. space shuffle mission characteristics of the reflection spectra of natural The existence of a thin low-viscosity layer beneath the [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 objects p 73 A87-17658 lithosphere p 23 A87-10348 DE CHATEAU THIERRY, P. Combined analysis of SMP-32 and MSU-S data CRAIG, M. D. Poseidon solid state altimeter p 73 A87-17661 Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Mary [IAF PAPER 86-83] p 71 A87-15857 DOZIER, J. Kathleen, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 DE S. MYANAGE, A. Spectral signature of snow in visible and near-infrared Area assessment of rubber cultivation in Sri Lanka CRIST, E. P. wavelengths p 53 N87-11316 p 8 A87-16468 Spectroradiomefric transforms and data compression DRINKWATER, M. R. DEABREU, A. A. p 57 A87-15607 Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone Evaluation of remote sensing techniques to the detection CRUCHANT, H. Experiment, executive summary of changes in a fluvial system due to human influence: Principle of visual color coding applied to satellite [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p 48 N87-14769 The example of Canes River Basin (SaD Paulo State, imagery p 63 N87-12220 DRUILHET, A. Brazil) CURRAN, P. J. Aidocme measurement methods applied to the [INPE-3970-PRE/983] p 54 N87-12960 Land-covar mapping from synthetic aperture radar - The DEANE, G. C. determination of boundary conditions at the sea surface: importance of radiometric correction p 57 A87-15177 The TOSCANE experiment p 43 N87-11242 Mapping land cover types in England and Wales using Characterising vegetated surfaces with airborne MSS Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery p 59 A87-15653 Dynamics of the marine boundary layer. Determination data p 14 N87-11315 DEBUSSCHE, G. of boundary conditions p 43 N87-11244 CURRAN, R. J. Analysis of SPOT simulation radiometric measurements Analysis of airborne measurements of the marine Lidar remote sensing from space: NASA's plans in the in and and subhumid Mediterranean environments boundary layer during the TOSCANE experiment Earth sciences p 76 N87-10265 p 13 N87-11313 p 44 N87-11250

B-4 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX FUNG, T.

DUBEY, R. P. EL SHAZLY, E. M. FILHO, M. V. Relationship of wheat yield with spectral and Application of aerial techniques inplanning groundwater Report on the activities of the irrigated crop survey in egrometaorological data p 9 A87-16489 prospecting in Nubia. Egypt p 49 A87-10374 Sag Paulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 DUBOIS, J.-M. M. EL-KASSAS, L A. [iNPE-3950-RPE/513] p 17 N87-12989 MoreJn= riB=tag end _ dmna0e - The Disori_ of grenitoid rocks in the central eastern FIB'IO, P. HI. esam_e of the _ River V=ley (souU_m Quebec, dsa_t of Egypt using Landsat-MSS and SIR-A imagery Evaluation of the burned area and regeneration of C4mada) p 53 A87-18585 p 26 A87-15636 vegetation affected by the fire in the Parqna National de ELLIS, J. S. Remote sensing of unconsolidated deposits with Brasltie through TM/LANDSAT data Landsst-4 TM on Anticosti Island (Quebec, Canada) Constructing a coherent long.term global total ozone [INPE-4035-RPE/522] p 19 N87-14764 climatology from the BUV, MFR, and SBUV/TOMS data p 11 A87-18586 FISCHEL, D. sets Geomorphology of a rocky coastal platform in cold Remote sensing for the future - The EOSAT Ground regions (Anticosti Island, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, [DE86-009722] p79 N87-11470 Segment ENDERLEIN, G. Canada) p 41 A87-18588 [IAF PAPER 86-70] p 83 A87-15848 Classification of optical surface properties using color DULHERM, L FITZJARRALD, D. R. transformation to separate highly correlated bands Plans for SPOT beyond SPOT 1 and SPOT 2 Airborne Doppler lidar activities p 81 N87-13068 [IAF PAPER 86-74] p 83 A87-15850 p 60 A87-16379 ENDSLEY, N. H. FIUZA, A. F. G. DUNLOP, J. D. Estimation of sea surface temperature from AVHRR data Water-depth measurement and bottom type analysis Management of airborne reconnaissance images - Reply to some comments by J. R. Eyre using a two-dimensional array imegar through real-time processing p 65 A87-10949 ENGEL, J. L p 38 A87-15787 p 37 A87-15644 FONDA, C. DUNN, C. The Lendsat sensors - EOSAT's plans for Landsats 6 and 7 Estimating wheat cultivated area within large productivity Biogeochemical anomalies and Landsat imagery - A region in Argentina using Landsat data comparison in the Wollaston Lake area, Saskatchewan [IAF PAPER 86-85] p 71 A87-15859 EPIARD-MOREAU, L p 5 A87-15626 p 28 A87-16464 DURAND, P. Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentary and FOODY, G. M. Airborne measurement methods applied to the volcanic rocks p 30 N87-11312 Land-cover mapping from synthetic aperture radar - The ESCADA, J. B., JR. importance of radiometric correction p 57 A87.15177 determination of boundary conditions at the sea surface: The TOSCANE experiment p 43 N87-11242 Generation of images with recorded auxiliary data for FORD, G. E. Dynamics of the marine boundary layer. Deten'nination the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery Landsat D Thematic Mapper image dimonsionality of boundary conditions p 43 N87-11244 [INPE-3982-TDL/234] p 64 N87-12990 reduction and geomotric correction accuracy Analysis of airborne measurements of the marine ESP07., C. [NASA-CR-179876] p 63 N87-11336 boundary layer during the TOSCANE experiment Development of a multiseurcs crop monitoring system FORTESCUE, J. A. C. p 44 N87-11250 in the Prarlera Pampeana, Argentina p 5 A87-15625 An approach to the use of remote sensing for the DURPAIRE, JP. ETKIN, V. S. detection of acid lakes in the Canadian Shield Plans for SPOT beyond SPOT 1 and SPOT 2 Determination of the group structure and weakly p 50 A87-15659 [IAF PAPER 86-74] p 83 A87-15850 nonlinear interactions of sea waves on the basis of spatial A metaienguage for spectral geoboteny DUTRA, S. L G. spectra of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio p 27 A87-15676 Stratospheric electric field and conductivity waves p 34 A87-10439 FOX, L, III EVANS, D. L measurements over electrified clouds in the South Using a geographic information system to classify forest American region Identification of two southern pine species in productivity in northwestern Califomia p 5 ,6.87-15621 high-reselution aerial MSS data p 3 A87-14166 [INPE-4046-PRE/1012] p 82 N87-13879 FRANCIS, C. R. DUTTO, P. EYMAR, P. The ERS-1 radar altimeter mission Servicing of the future European stations/platforms Servicing of the future European stations/platforms [IAF PAPER 85-100] p 75 A87-19425 through European means through European moans FRANCISCO V., R. [IAF PAPER 86-48] p 71 A87-15833 [IAF PAPER 86-48] p 71 A87-15833 Estimating wheat cultivated area within large productivity DUTTON, J. A. EZRATY, R. region in Argentina using Landsat data The use of satellite data in understanding and predicting Illustration of wind field time and space statistics during p 5 A87-15626 convective and large-scale dynamical processes the TOSCANE-T campaign p 77 N87-11248 FRANK, T. p 64 N87-13049 Interpreting forest and grassland biomo preductivity DWIVEDI, R. M. F utilizing nested scales of image resolution and Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping biogeogrephical analysis using Nimbus-7 CZCS data - Studies in the Arabian Sea [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 FAGERLUND, E. Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity p 40 A87-16523 A comparison between Landsat-Thematic Mapper (TM) DWIVEDI, R. S. utilizing nested scales of image resolution and data and ground measured radiance and soil data Relative utility of Landsat MSS and MKF-6M data for biogeographinal analysis p 13 N87-11300 small scale soil mapping p 1 A87-10375 [NASA.CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 FANG, D. J. Evaluation of Thematic Mapper data for soil resources FRANK, W. M. Rain effects on radio frequency propagation mapping p 9 A87-16491 Analysis of the inflow and air-sea interactions in [AD-A168342] p 54 N87-11920 DYER, I. Hurricane Frederic (1979) FARLESS, D. L MIZEX: A program for mesoscaie air-ice-ocean [NASA-CR-180014] p 48 N87-13900 TOPEX/POSEIDON - Mapping the ocean surface interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A FRANKLIN, J. p 33 A87-10048 science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment FARR, T. G. Canopy reflectance modeling in a tropical wooded in the Frem Strait/Grsenland Sea, 1987/89 grassland A Fourier-based textural feature extraction procedure [AD.A169070] p 47 N87-13119 [NASA-CR.179895] p 11 N87-11237 p 2 A87-12695 FRAZlER, B. E. FEAGAN, 1". R. Spectral characteristics and the extent of paisesols of Monitoring federally owned minerals via Landsat E the Pslouss formation p 27 A87-15679 FEDER, A. M. [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 EBY, J. R. FRECON, L A digital GIS based on Landsat and other data for elk Selected comparisons of aircraft-borne and orbital Vegetation in X-band. Link analysis imaging radar data - And the geologic significance of habitat effectiveness analysis p 7 A87-15677 [CNES-85/181/CT/DRT/TIT/TR] p 18 N87-13848 this p 26 A87-15649 ECKLUND, W. L FREIMCH, M. H. FEOOSEJEVS, G. Continuous wind measurement in the tropical Pacific Wavenumber spectra of Pacific winds measured by the Radiometric limitations to Thematic Mapper image using VHF radars p 42 N87-10484 Seasat scatteromoter p 34 A87-13874 information content p 3 A87-13525 EDEL, H. FROST, P./L Water-dapth measurement and bottom type analysis FEINDT, F. Airborne measurements of the ocean radar cross section A multiopectral video imaging and analysis system using a two-dimensional array imager at 5.3 GHz as a function of wind speed p 66 A87-10976 p 37 A87-15644 FROUIN, R. EDWARDO, H. A. p 39 A87-16371 FELDMAN, S. C. Variability of the daily net (shodwave and Iongwave) The role of GIS and remote sensing in master plenning radiative flux at the ocean surface during MILDEX Identification of hydrothermal alteration assemblages for resources management of the Berlin Lake, Ohio p 36 A87-15144 using airborne imaging spectrometer data reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 Calibration of GOES-5 and GOES-6 VISSR/VAS Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper p 32 N87-12977 FELLOUS, J.-L short*wavelength channels p 78 N87-11295 data p 51 A87-15695 Downward long-wave irredience at the ocean surface EGAN, W. G. TOPEX/Possidon An international satellite using satellite data p 45 N87-11303 oceanography mission Airborne observations of polarization and photometry FU, L L [IAF PAPER 86-89] p 38 A87-15863 of terrestrial surfaces p 70 A87-15639 Science opportunities from the Topex/Posaidon EGOROV, V. V. FERGIN, V. M. mission Thermodynamics in remote sensing Experimental studies of the atmosphere using space [NASA-CR-t79752] p 42 N87-10671 techniques p72 A87-17601 p 29 A87-17571 FUKUE, K. EICHEN, G. FERNANDEZ, S. Vegetation classification of the globe using NOAA Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study Variability of classification with maximum likelihood vegetation index data p 7 A87-16434 [MATRA.NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 basep discriminent functions p59 A87-15668 FUNG, 1'. EL NASHARTY, F. A. FERRAND, R. Production of land-use and lend-cover maps of central Application of aerial techniques in planning groundwater Test of digital processing on a simulated SPOT image Guengdong Province of China from Landsat MSS prospecting in Nubia, Egypt p 49 A87-10374 of Toulouse (France) p 62 A87-18587 imagery p 3 A87-14421

B-5 FUSSELL, J. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

FUSSELL, J. GHOSN, T. K. GRAY, I- On defining remote ss_ p 85 A87-16937 Estimation of surface water potenlJal through remote SAR irneg_ng of the sea surface during the ESA C-band sensing and other land base information system wind snatterometar campaign p 43 N87-11247 G p 50 A87-15646 GRAY, W. M. GILL, S. An observational study of fropicalcloud cluster evolution Spectral characteristics and the extent of paleosols of and cydogenasis in the Western North Pacific GAERTNER, V. the Paiouso formation [CSU-ASP-403] p 22 N87.10661 Operational evaluation of METEOSAT data [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 GREEN, A. A. p 63 N87-11455 GLASER, P. H. Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Mary GAIKWAD, R. L An ecologic study of peat landforms in Canada and Kathleen, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 Use of remote sensing techniques for targeting ground Alaska GREEN, G. M. water in fractured crystalline rocks - Two case studies [NASA-CR-179740] p 54 N87-12033 Soil types and forest canopy structures in southern from Karnataka p 52 A87-16476 GOEL, N. S. Missouri: A first look with AIS data p 16 N87-12983 GANDIA, S. Estimation of canopy parameters for row-planted GREEN, R. O. Landsat-5 TM application to the study of modification Detection of hydrocarbon microseeps and related vegetation canopies from reflectance data through of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by goobetanical anomalies using multi-date image frosts p 14 N87-11334 inversion of canopy reflectance data p 12 N87-11265 subtraction, Railroad Valley, Nevada p 5 A87-15623 GANGADHARA RAO, L V. GOEL, R. K. GREENWOOD, L R. Sea surface temperature variability over North Indian Reflectance data of rock types/surface materials and Factors in the success of commercial remote sensing Ocean during southwest monsoon - A study of two their utility for mapping p 27 A87-16453 commercial viability and the role of government 'RSDCATLG' an interactive query and report system for contrasting seasons p 39 A87-16500 [IAF PAPER 86-450] p 84 A87-16103 GAPOSCHKIN, E. M. remote sensing data catalogues p 61 A87-16503 GREER, J. D. Development of high accuracy and resolution geoid and GOETZ, A. F. H. Forestry and range applications of high altitude gravity maps Imaging spectrometry: Past, present, future reconnaissance technology p 1 A87-10938 [NASA-CR-179978] p 25 N87-13880 p 77 N87-11274 GREGOIRE, J.-M. GARDNER; B. R. Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging An evaluation of ultralight aircraft capability for remote Evaluation of spectral reflectance models to estimate Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop sensing applications in West Africa p 68 A87-14422 corn leaf area while minimizing the influence of soil [NASA-CR-179924] p 32 N87-12968 background effects p 11 A87-17221 GREGORY, A. F. GOGINENI, S. P. GARG, J. K. Thematic mapping from Landsat and collateral data - Radar backscatter from sea ice p 41 A87-19416 Relationship of wheat yield with spectral and A review of one company's experience and a forecast of GOLDBERG, M. egrometeorological data p 9 A87-16489 future potential p 57 A87.15178 Map/image congruency evaluation knowledge based GARGANTINI, C. Cost effective operational mapping using satellite remote system p 63 N87-12218 Estimating wheat cultivated area within large productivity GOLDHIRSH, J. sensing p 24 A87.16445 region in Argentina using Land,sat data Rain cell size statistics dedved from radar observations GRIER, T. p 5 A87-15626 at Wallops Island, Virginia p 49 A87-14858 Estimation of canopy parameters for row-planted Vadability of classification with maximum likelihood GOLOMBEK, M. P. vegetation canopies from reflectance data through based discriminant functions p 59 A87-15668 North Amedcan-Pacific relative plate motion in southern inversion of canopy reflectance data p 12 N87-11265 GARGANTINI, C. E. California from interferometry p 23 A87-14774 GRIFFITHS, G. H. Summer crop identification through multitemporal GOLOVKO, V. A. Mapping land cover types in England and Wales using analysis and digital processing p 6 A87-15635 Cluster analysis of spectrometer data Landsst Thematic Mapper imagery p 59 A87-15653 GARRARD, G. R. p 73 A87.17659 GRIFFITHS, H. D. An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised Dependence of the information content of spectrometer Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone rock outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi data on the quantization conditions p 73 A87.17662 Experiment, executive summary Arabian shield p 30 N87-11311 Influence of the adequacy of the allowance for the [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p 48 N87-14769 GARVIN, J. B. atmosphere and spectral-measurement errors on the GRISHIN, G. A. The Geoscience Laser Altimetry/Ranging System reliability of identifying the state of natural objects (GLARS) Ocean research from space in a visible spectral band p 41 A87-17663 [NASA-TM-87803] p 25 N87-14687 p 40 A87-16944 Determination of the optical parameters of the GASPAROVIC, R. F. GRONDIN, M. atmosphere and the albedo of the underlying surface Effects of spatial variability on remotely-sensed sea Study of vegetation and Poseidon telemetry in the TMCU according to spectral measurements with SMP-32 and surface temperature p 38 A87-15689 band MSU-S p 73 A87-17664 GAUTAM, N. C. [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR.168-T] p 18 N87-13474 GONZALF_Z, W. D. Assessment or resolution capacity of Landsat TM and Transmission of vegetation telemetry in the TMCU Stratosphedc electric field and conductivity band MSS data in Indian metropolitan areas measurements over electrified clouds in the South p 21 A87-16504 [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR/190-T] p 18 N87-13849 American region A Landsat study for ec(_dsveiopment strategy around GROVEMAN, B. S. [INPE-4046.PRE/1012] p 82 N87-13879 Palni Hills of Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu The El Chichon stratospheric aerosol layer as observed GOODENOUGH, D. G. p 21 A87-16514 by the Nimbus-7 ERB experiment - 1982-1985 Radiometric limitations to Thematic Mapper image GAUTHIER, R. L p 68 A87-15103 information content p 3 A87-13525 The effect of Thematic Mapper spectral properties on Integration of remotely sensed data and geographic GROVER, A. K. land cover mapping for hydrologic modeling information systems p 23 N87-12216 Optimization of spectral ranges for the rock types using p 51 A87-15683 Map/image congruency evaluation knowledge based portable spectro radiometer in Dadba Zinc Prospect, GAUTHIER, R. P. system p 63 N87-12218 Rajasthen, India p 29 A87-16527 Narrow-band multispectral imagery of the vegetation red GOPALAN, A. K. S. GUBEREK, M. reflectance edge for use in geobotanical remote sensing A case study on benefit cost analysis of a remote sensing An interactive digital image processing workstation for p 29 N87-11277 based crop information system for a major wheat growing the earth sciences p 66 A87-11063 GAUTIER, C. region of India p 8 A87-16470 GUERETTE, J. Variability of the daily net (shortwave and Iongwave) GOREHAM, D. B. Cost effective operational mapping using satellite remote radiative flux at the ocean surface during MILDEX NASA's HR-732 large format reconnaissance camera sensing p 24 A87-16445 p 36 A87-15144 - A case study for USFS mapping purposes Calibration of GOES-5 and GOES-6 VISSR/VAS GUILLON, L p 67 A87-13517 short-wavalength channels p 78 N87-11295 Commercial forest plantation survey by Landsat (MSS) GOWER, J. F. R. Downward long-wave irradiance at the ocean surface digital image processing p 6 A87-15648 Development of an imaging optical spectrometer for using satellite data p 45 N87-11303 GUNULF, J. ocean and land remote sensing p 44 N87-11275 GENTRY, R. C. A geological example of improving classification of GOYAL, V. P. The relationship between satellite measured convective remotely sensed data using additional vadables and a Use of remote sensing technique for study of natural bursts and tropical cyclone intensification hierarchical structure p 26 A87-14167 soil resource in relict Chautang river basin of Haryana p 36 A87-14994 GUPTA, A. K. (India) p 10 A87-16511 GERLACH, A. M. Study of the geological structures of the Andhra Coast GRAHAM, R. L. Objective analysis and prediction techniques - 1985 India using Laodsat MSS imagery and their significance Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity [AD-A169746] p 82 N87-13902 to oil and mineral occurrences p 26 A87-15651 utilizing nested scales of image resolution and GERVIN, J. C. Digitally enhanced Landsat imagery for landuse features biogeographical analysis Habitat evaluation and iandcover analysis using - A case study for the Sirobi district (Rajasthan), India [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 Landsat-4 TM data p 6 A87-15631 p 9 A87-16493 GRASSI, P. Wetland physical and biotic studies using multispectral Analysis of multilevel measurements of spectral GUPTA, M. C. data p 7 A87-15671 signatures for less-favored areas p 22 N87-11301 Monitoring of wetland and shoreline on the part of The effect of Thematic Mapper spectral properties on GRATZKI, A. Gujarat Coast using Landsat data p 52 A87-16480 land cover mapping for hydrologic modeling Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global GUPTA, P. K. p 51 A87-15683 radiation for global statistics p 79 N87-11462 A compedson of visually interpreted space-berne data Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper GRAY, A. L for gecmorphological and geological data extraction data p 51 A87-15695 The influence of surface oil on C- ad Ku-band ocean p 28 A87-16496 GESCHKE, A. backscatter p 34 A87-12697 GUPTA, S. K. A comparative study of Bayss classifier a decision tree The C and Ku band scatterometer results from Canadian Downward iongwave surface radiation from learning algorithm and a multistage classifier for remote participation in the ESA PROMESS ocean measurement sun-synchronous satellite data Validation of sensing applications p 60 A87-16463 campaign p 44 N87-11252 methodology p 67 A87-12671

B-6 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX IRISH, R. R.

GURNEY, R. J. The C and Ku band soatterometer results from Canadian HOOPER, N. J. The First International Satailite Land Surface participation in the ESA PROMESS ocean measurement Temporal and spatial analyses of civil marine satellite Climatology Project (ISLSCP) field expedrnent FIFE campaign p 44 N87-11252 requirements p 38 A87-15692 p 70 A87-15613 HEARN, C. P. HORN, D. (W_ROVA, 7.. S. Design and development of s mult_eaam 1.4 GHz MIZEX: A program for _ air-ice-ocean Method for the linkage of SMP-32 data to images pushlxoom _ _ interac_on axpadmants in arcUc marginal Ice zones. 8: A obtalned with MSU-S instrwnontation, aed cortam [NASA-TM-89005] p77 N87-11105 suwn_ p_n for a w_rdor n_Omai k_ zone ax_ characteristics of the reflection spectra of natural HECHTEL, L M. in the Fram Strait/Greenlaed Sea, 1987189 objects p 73 A87-17658 Sta_ measures of surface inhomogenek'y and its lAD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 GUTOWSKI, W. J. potential impact on boundary layer turbulence HORVATH, E. H. p 3 A87-14563 Improving numerical weather prediction by maximizing The usa of a spatial and tabular data base for order-three HEGDE, V. S. the use of assimilated satellite data soil surveys p 4 A87-15610 Tectonic model of Kutch Mainland, Western [AD-A169295] p 81 N87-13104 HOSGOOD, B. India-interpretation from Landsat data GUYENNE, 1".D. Analysis of multilevel measurements of spectral p 28 A87-16498 Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on signatures for less-favored areas p 22 N87-11301 HEISSLER, W. Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing HOSHI, T. Integration of artificial intelligence concepts into the [ESA-SP-247] p62 N87-11238 Analysis of mangrove forest in Okinawa using airborne GUYOT, G. methods for extracting line objects from monochromatic aerial imagary remote sensing data p 9 A87-16485 Utilization of high spectral resolution to monitor the HOSOMURA, 1". evolution of wheat crops p 13 N87-11278 [AD-A170884] p 65 N87-14767 Vegetation classification of the globe using NOAA Investigation of the complementarity of the middle HENDERSON, F. B., ill vegetation index data p 7 A87-16434 infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for Commercialization of satellite remote sensing worldwide p 85 A87.18373 Geometric correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS image by using vegetation monitoring p 13 N87-11310 HENGSTERMANN, 1". row and column functions p 72 A87-16460 GWYN, Q. H. J. Laser remote sensing of the marine environment: Recent HOWARD, R. J. Remote sensing of unconsolidated deposits with Landsat-4 TM on Anticosti Island (Quebec, Canada) results obtained with the oceanographic tidar system Millimeter-wave imaging sensor p 75 A87-19094 p 11 A87-18586 p 44 N87.11284 HOWARTH, P. J. GYOMOREI, HENKEL, J. The capabilities of two airborne multispectrai sensors Calibration of Modular Optoelectronic Muitispectral Satellite remote sensing of inland waters - Lake Balaton for classifying coniferous forest species and Reservoir Kiakore Scanner Charged Couple Device (MOMS-CCD) data and p 5 A87-15624 [IAF PAPER 86-93] p 51 A87-15865 qualitative test using Thematic Mapper (TM) data HSU, L C. p 79 N87-11298 Nature and origin of mineral coatings on volcanic rocks HERMAN, M. of the Black Mountain, Stonewall Mountain and Kane H Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to Springs Wash volcanic centers, southern Nevada simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum [NASA-CR-179738] p 31 N87-12067 HAKKINEN, I. p 78 N87-t1293 HUANG, K.-Y. River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland HERZ, R. Modelling water quality using Thematic Mapper data - forest p 4 A87-15175 Mangrove mapping of the SE coast of Brazil using Case of Lake Michigan p 48 A87-10371 HALEM, M. Landsat TM p 11 A87-18591 Lake Michigan water quality analysis using Thematic Simulation studies of the impact of future observing HILL, J. M. Mapper data p 49 A87-13520 systems on weather prediction p 66 A87-11697 Identification of two southern pine species in HUEHNERFUSS, H. HALLIKAINEN, M. T. high-resolution aerial MSS data p 3 A87-14166 Discrimination between crude-oil spills and Microwave scattering loss of dry snow HIROSAWA, H. monomoiecular sea slicks by airborne radar and infrared Measurements of microwave backscatter from trees p 53 N87-11288 radiometer Possibilities and limitations HAMILTON, L J. p 14 N87-11318 p 35 A87-14418 Real time oceanographic analysis for the south westam HISADA, Y. HUGHES, J. S. Australian area for July 1984 to August 1985 The results of research and development on synthetic Identification of two southern pine species in [AD-A168741] p 46 N87-12100 aperture radar high-rosolution aerial MSS data p 3 A87-14166 HAMMOND, T. M. [IAF PAPER 86-82] p 71 A87-15856 HUMBEL, R. Mapping of tidal currents in the vicinity of an offshore HLAVKA, C. Remote sensing for planning - Examples from Sri sandbank, using remotely sensed imagery Destriping AIS data using Fourier filtering techniques Lanka p 20 A87-16438 p 35 A87-14419 p 16 N87-12974 Area assessment of rubber cultivation in Sri Lanka HANEL, R. A. HODGE, S. M. p 8 A87-16468 Instrumentation for remote sensing from space Ice sheet topography and internal characteristics from HUNG, R. J. p 68 A87-15089 microwave and radar rneasorarnants p 36 A87-15616 Remote sensing of severe convective storms HANSON, W. A. HODGSON, M. E. p 54 N87-13075 Analysis and correction of Landsat 4 and 5 Thematic Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping HUNTINGTON, J. F. Mapper Sensor Data p 56 A87-13530 using LANDSAT muffispectrai data Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Mary HANTEL, M. [DE86-008904] p 15 N87-11337 Kathlean, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 HOEKMAN, D. H. Diagnostic investigations of the intertropicai convergent HUTCHINSON, B. A. Experiments on modeling radar backscatter of forest zone p 45 N87-11372 Directional thermal infrared exitance distributions from HARDY, J. R. stands and research on classification a leafless deciduous forest p 2 A87-12692 p 12 N87-11259 Geometric quality of a Thematic Mapper image of the HUTSINPILLER, A. United Kingdom p 56 A87-13529 HOFFER, R. M. Nature and origin of mineral coatings on volcanic rocks HARLOW, C. A. The use of multitemporai Landset MSS data for studying of the Black Mountain, Stonewall Mountain and Kane Segmentation and spatial analysis of urban scenes forest cover types p 2 A87-13512 Springs Wash volcanic centers, southern Nevada p 19 A87-15614 Interpretation of satellite and aircraft L-band synthetic [NASA-CR-179738] p 31 N87-12067 HARRINGTON, J. A., JR. aperture radar imagery p 2 A87-13513 Detection of hydrothermai alteration at Virginia City, On defining remote sensing p 85 A87-16937 Multiple incidence angle Shuttle Imaging Radar data for Nevada using Airborne Imaging Spectrometry (AIS) HARRIHGTOH, R. F. discriminating forest cover types p 3 A87-13514 p 32 N87-12978 Design and development of a multibeam 1.4 GHz HOFFMAN, R. N. pushbroom microwave radiometer Improving numerical weather prediction by maximizing [NASA-TM-89005] p 77 N87-11105 the use of assimilated satellite data I HART, J. [AD-A169295] p 81 N87.13104 Spectral characteristics and the extent of paieosols of HOLLINGER, A. B. IBBOI"r, A. C. the Palouso formation Water-depth measurement and bottom type analysis Millimeter-wave imaging sensor p 75 A87-19094 [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 using a two-dimensional array imager IGARASHI, T. HARTLIE, R. E. p 37 A87.15644 Some results on field experiments in MOS-1 - Marine Earth observing system - Concepts and implementation Development of an imaging optical spectrometer for Observation Satellite-I, verification program strategy ocean and land remote sensing p 44 N87-11275 p 41 A87-18362 [IAF PAPER 86-72] p 83 A87-15849 IKEDA, K. HOLLOWAY, G. HARTMAN, B. D. Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellite Space exploitation and utilization; Proceedings of the Noise reduction abatement and mitigation - A history Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, 1985 altimetry p 41 A87-18641 of noise control programs and review of the regulatory p 85 A87-18451 HOLM, R. G. process ILES, A. R. Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments [AIAA PAPER 86-2745] p 74 A87-17960 An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised p 78 N87-11292 HARTMANN, G. K. rock outcrop as defined by sirbome TM data of the Saudi Specialized image processing technique applied to HOt.Z, R. K. Arabian shield p 30 N87-11311 Halley muYdcolour camera images of the earth Spatial patterns interpreted from NOAA-n AVHRR INAMDAR, A. B. satellite data p 25 A87-13519 p 67 A87-13751 Spectral characteristics and computer-aided mapping of HATAKEYAMA, Y. HOMMA, K. certain Rajasthan phosphorita deposits Diffusion pattern of the cold water off Vladivostok by Real time reporting system on oceanic conditions by p 28 A87-16499 NOAA/AVHRR p 41 A87-18377 Space Station p 41 A87-18363 IRISH, R. R. HAWKINS, R. K. HONVAULT, C. The effect of Thematic Mapper spectral properties on The influence of surface oil on C- ed Ku-band ocean Applications of European environmental satellites land cover mapping for hydrologic modeling backsoatter p 34 A87-12697 p 19 A87-15605 p 51 A87-15683

B-7 ISAACS, R. G. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

ISIL_CS, R. G. JOBARD, I. KAUFMAN, Y. J. Intarcom_ of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES Microwave sensing of atmospheric water using the future Non-Lambartian effects on remote sensing of surface VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program AMSU system p 79 N87-11307 reflectance and vegetation index p 2 A87-12693 Operational Unsecan System, National Oceanographic JOHANNESSEN, O. KAUFMANN, H. and Atmoaphedc Administration Advanced Very High MIZEX: A program for rsesoecaie air-ice-ocean Calibration of Modular Optoeteetronic Multiapectral Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A Scanner Charged Couple Device (MOMS-CCD) data and Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud property science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment qualitative test using Thematic Mapper (TM) data detarmination: Recommendations for digital data in the Fram Strait/Greenland Sea, 1987189 p 79 N87-11298 on=y_ [AD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 KAWATA, Y. [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 JOHN, K.-H. Optimum claseifmation of Landsat Thematic Mapper Improving numerical weather prediction by maximizing Environmental and resource assessments by means of data for ecological study p 58 A87-15642 the use of assimilated satellite data metric multispectral photography p 21 A87-16466 Removal of atmoaphedc and topographic effects from [AD.A169295] p 81 N87-13104 JOHNSON, A. Landsat MSS image p 59 A87-15673 ISAACSON, D. L Creating an optimized color balance for TM and MSS KAZMIERCZAK, H. AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies imagery p 56 A87-13523 Integration of artificial intelligence concepts into the p 17 N87-12987 methods for extracting line objects from monochromatic JOHNSON, D. B. ISHIDA, C. aedal imagery Aircraft observations of large raindrops in warm, shallow, Some results on field experiments in MOS-1 - Marine [AD-A170884] p 65 N87-14767 convective clouds p 53 A87-19539 Observation Satellite-I, verification program KE, Y. JOHNSON, E. R. p 41 A87-18362 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity Adaptation of multisource remotely sensed data for ISHIDA, H. utilizing nested scales of image resolution and Measurements of microwave backscatter from trees hydrologic modeling p 49 A87-15615 biogeographical analysis p 14 N87-11318 JOHNSTON, K. J. [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 ISHIKAWA, P., JR. The space station millimeter facility Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity Forestry and range applications of high altitude [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 utilizing nested scales of image resolution and reconnaLssance technology p 1 A87-10938 biogeographical analysis ISHIZAWA, Y. [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 Development of Madne Observation Satellite (MOS-1) K KELLER, W. C. p 85 A87-18382 Airborne measurements of the ocean radar cross section Current status of Japan's Earth Resources Satellite-1 KACHHWAHA, T. S. at 5.3 GHz as a function of wind speed [AAS PAPER 85-633] p 85 A87-18470 Temporal monitoring of forest land for change detection p 39 A87-16371 ITOH, Y. and forest cover mapping through satellite remote sensing KENK, E. The results of research and development on synthetic techniques p 8 A87-16469 A context based technique for smoothing of digital aperture radar KADRO, A. thematic maps p 63 N87-12219 [IAF PAPER 86-82] p 71 A87-15856 Investigation of spectral reflectance signatures on forest KERBER, A. G. IVERSON, L. R. damages using muitispectral data p 14 N87-11320 Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity KALLIOLA, R. data p 51 A87-15695 utilizing nested scales of image resolution and River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland KESAVAN, S. biogeographical analysis forest p 4 A87-15175 Assessment or resolution capacity of Landset TM and [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 KALNAY, E. MSS data in Indian metropolitan areas Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity Simulation studies of the impact of future observing p 21 A87-16504 KHELFA, A. utilizing nested scales of image resolution and systems on weather prediction p 66 A87-11697 biogeogrephical analysis Analysis of SPOT simulation radiometdc measurements KALUBARME, M. H. [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 in arid and subhumid Mediterranean environments Mapping and change detection in urban land use of Surat p 13 N87-11313 city p 21 A87.16443 KIM, E.-H. KAMAT, D. S. J Remote sensing activities in Korea p 84 A87-16429 Activities of education and training in India KIMES, D. S. p 84 A87-16449 JACKSON, P. L Modelisation of the optical scattedng behaviour of the KAMEDA, K. Computer-assisted techniques for geophysical analysis vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11264 Environmental change analysis of Tokyo during of SAR sea-ice imagery p 37 A87-15687 KIMURA, H. 1972/1985 by Landsat MSS and TM data JACOBBERGER, P. A. Multi-temporal data analysis for assessment of burnt p 20 A87-15629 Environmental processes and spectral reflectance area using Landsat MSS data p 11 A87-18376 KAMENOV, G. KING, D. characteristics associated with soil erosion in desert fringe regions The RM-1 radiometer system p 73 A87-17655 Development and use of a 4-camera video system [NASA-CR-179729] p 16 N87-12036 KAMIYA, I. p 70 A87-15637 KING, G. J. JACOBS, J. Land cover classification by Thematic Mapper data of Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global Landsat satellite p 21 A87-16442 Studies on land use patterns and land degradation using Landsat imagery p 8 A87-16441 radiation for global statistics p79 N87-11462 KANCHANASUTHAM, S. Digital processing to assess forest land use and other KIRBY, M. JADI'IAV, R. N. agricultural crops by using Landsat MSS data STAR-1 - A digital high resolution synthetic aperture Land.sat MSS data in preparation of forest working plan p 8 A87-16436 radar for the solution of modem mapping needs - A case study in Dangs, Gujarat and Himachal/Himaieyan KANEMASU, E. T. p 72 A87-16467 region p 9 A87-16487 Assessing grassland biophysical characteristics from KIRCHHOF, W. Methodology for'TERRA' data analysis and comparative spectral measurements p 10 A87-17219 Information related to agriculture and forestry on the study of aerial, Landsat and TERRA data for forest KAPLAN, J. basis of satellite imagery p 1 A87-11373 mapping p 10 A87-16508 Analysis of the inflow and air-sea interactions in KISHI, N.-F. JAEHN, S. Hurricane Frederic (1979) A three-dimensional formulation for synthetic aperture Environmental and resource assessments by means of [NASA-CR-180014] p 48 N87-13900 radar images of ocean waves in orbital motions metric multispectral photography p 21 A87-16466 KAPLAN, L D. p 34 A87-12696 JASCOLLA, F. Improving numedcal weather prediction by maximizing KITAZAWA, F. Digital combination of SAR and (MSS) optical data for the use of assimilated satellite data SAR-580 experiments in Japan p 74 A87-18367 identification of spectral signatures p 62 N87-11329 [AD-A169295] p 81 N87-13104 KITrLESON, K. KARALE, R. L JAYATILAKA, S. Temperature and reflectance monitoring from satellites Remote sensing activities in Sri Lanka Visual and digital techniques of remote sensing for soil as an indication of shift and impact of vegetation change and land use mapping p 8 A87-16437 p 84 A87-16430 p 6 A87-15643 JAYATILAKE, S. Studies on land use patterns and land degradation using KLEMAN, J. Landsat imagery p 8 A87-16441 Remote sensing for planning - Examples from Sd Reflectance properties of conifers, measured from a identification of erosion-prone areas in a part of the Ukai Lanka p 20 A87-16438 helicopter p 14 N87-11321 catchment p 51 A87-16446 JEDLOVEC, G. KMNGEBIEI., A. A. Soil resource inventory of Punjab using remote sensing Multispectral atmospheric mapping sensor of mesoscale The use of a spatial and tabular data base for order-three technique p 8 A87-16473 water vapor features p 81 N87-13095 soil surveys p 4 A87-15610 KARASAWA, Y. JENSEN, J. R. Characteristics of L-band multipath fading due to sea KNEPPER, D. H., JR. Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping surface reflection in aeronautical satellite Use of digital Munsell color space to assist interretation using LANDSAT multispectral data communications p 40 A87-17438 of imaging spectrometer data: Geologic examples from [DE86-008904] p 15 N87-11337 KARLSSON, B. the northern Grapevine Mountains, California and JEN'rZ, R. R. A further development of the chromaticity technique for Nevada p 32 N87-12980 Computer-assisted techniques for geophysical analysis satellite mapping of suspended sediment load KNISKERN, F. E. of SAR sea-ice imagery p37 A87-15687 p 52 A87-16939 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmoaphadc JERNIGAN, C. M. KASlSCHKE, E. S. Administration) N-ROSS/ERS-1 Environmental Data Space industrialization opportunities Calibration of dual-frequency SAR ocean imagery Development (NNEEDD) products and services p 83 A87-10875 p 38 A87-15691 [PB86-213527] p 86 N87-11836 JINGUJI, T. KASTNER, C. J. KOCHEROV, S. A. Categorization of ground surface based on L4/TM data In-flight absolute radiometric calibration of the LANDSAT The RM-2 aatelliteborne three-channel microwave by principal component analysis p 61 A87-18418 thematic mapper p 76 N87-10530 radiometer p 73 A87-17656

B-8 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX LEFEVRE-FONOLLOSA, M. J.

KOCZOR, R. J. KRUSE, F. A. LAMPINEN, J. Present and future uses of AVHRR multispectral data Atmospheric-water absorption features near 2.2 Generalization of Landsat MSS interpretations of aquatic p 70 A87-15664 micrometers and their importance in high spectral areas in southwestern Finland p 49 A87-12199 KODAIRA, N. resolution remote sensing p 64 N87.12973 LANClANO, P. san-580 experiments in Japan p 74 A87-18367 Use of digital Muoseil color space to assist interretation Tectonic framework of grooved terrain on Ganymede KOENLER, e. of ima_ng apecvometer date Gsok_c exampk_ from p 26 A87-14643 the northern Grapevine Mountains, C.4difomia and An_ of airborne measurements of the marine LANNELONGUE, N. boundary layer during the TOSCANE experiment Nevada p32 N87-12980 Poseidon solid state altimeter KUKLA, G. p 44 N87.11250 [IAF PAPER 86-83] p 71 A87-15857 KOHNO, I. Snow melt and surface albedo in the Arctic Basin LAROCQUE, A. Simulation software of synthetic aperture radar p 41 A87-17863 Morainal damming and superimposed drainage - The p 59 A87-15657 KUKLA, G. J. example of the Coaticook River Valley (southern Quebec, KOLB, C. E. Arctic summer cloudiness p 57 A87-15122 Canada) p 53 A87.18585 Airborne infrared observations and analyses of a large KULKARNI, A. D. LAROCQUE, G. forest fire p 1 A87-10264 Digital processing of remotely sensed data Morainal damming and superimposed drainage - The KOMER, C. A. p 57 A87-15498 example of the Coaticook River Valley (southern Quebec, LANDSAT imagery of the Central Andes KUMAR, B. J. Canada) p 53 A87-18585 [NASA-CR-179852] p 62 N87-10526 Analytical aspects of remote sensing techniques for KORANDI, M. ground water prospection in hard rocks LARSON, R. W. Satellite remote sensing of inland waters - Lake Balaton p 27 A87-16447 Calibration of dual-frequency SAn ocean imagery and Reservoir Kiskore KUMAR, V. p 38 A87-15691 [IAF PAPER 86-93] p 51 A87-15865 Integrated remote sensing for exploration of stratabound LAUER, D. T. KOROLEV, S. N. sulphide mineral deposits in part of Pracambdan Terrain Applications of Landsat data and the data base Experiments on remote sensing sea surface of Rajasthan p 28 A87-16456 approach p 19 A87-14168 temperature Optimization of spectral ranges for the rock types using LAURENT, G. [IAF PAPER 86-91] p 39 A87-15864 portable spectro radiometer in Dadba Zinc Prospect, Data processing and calibration for an airborne KOROTAEV, G. K. Rajasthan, India p 29 A87-16527 scatterometer p 67 A87.12694 Expedmects on remote sensing sea surface KUMARI, B. LAVERTY, I. temperature Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping Applications of geocoded imagery p 57 A87.15609 using Nimbus-7 CZCS data - Studies in the Arabian Sea [IAF PAPER 86-91] p 39 A87-15864 LAWRENCE, R. W. KORYAK, M. p 40 A87-16523 Design and development of a multibeam 1.4 GHz KUMTHEKAR, M. B. The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning pushbroom microwave radiometer Some aspects of flood studies of Sahibi river basin using for resources management of the Berlin Lake, Ohio [ NASA-TM-89005 ] p 77 N87-11105 remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15681 reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 LAZAREWICZ, A. R. KOSHIISHI, H. KURAMASU, R. Balloon-borne, high altitude gravimetry: The flight of Current status of Japan's Earth Resources Satellite-1 Real time reporting system on oceanic conditions by DUCKY la (11 October 1983) Space Station p 41 A87-18363 [AAS PAPER 85-633] p 85 A87-18470 [AD-A169942] p24 N87-13033 KOSTKO, O. K. KUROMIYA, T. LE BORGNE, P. The use of spaceborne lasers to determine the gas and Earth observation by multistage remote sensing Operational measurement of sea surface temperatures aerosol composition of the atmosphere p 74 A87-18378 at CMS Lannion from NOAA.7 AVHRR data p 72 A87-17607 KURUP, K. N. KOTE, ZS. Chlorophyll concentration as an index of maximum p 35 A87-14417 Satellite remote sensing of inland waters - Lake Balaton sustainable yield. A case study in remote sensing LE VOURCH, J. and Reservoir Kiskora p 39 A87-16481 Operational measurement of sea surface temperatures [IAF PAPER 86-93] p 51 A87-15865 KUSAKA, T. at CMS Lannion from NOAA-7 AVHRR data KOZAI, K. Optimum classification of Landset Thematic Mapper p 35 A87-14417 The studies on snow distribution based on Nimbus-7 data for ecological study p 56 A87-15642 LEAODEMORAESNOVO, E. M. SMMR data p 74 A87-18374 Removal of atmospheric and topographic effects from In retrospect: The impact of research production in the KOZLOV, A. I. Land.set MSS image p 59 A87-15673 area of remote sensing Microwave radiometry of earth covers KUSANAGI, M. [INPE-3987-NTE/261] p 86 N87-12988 p 65 A87-10449 Development of Marine Observation Satellite (MOS-1) Report on the activities of the irrigated crop survey in KOZODEROV, V. V. p 85 A87-18382 SaD Paulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 Combined analysis of SMP-32 and MSU-S data KYLE, H. L [INPE-3950-RPE/513] p 17 N87-12989 p 73 A87-17661 The El Chichon stratospheric aerosol layer as observed LECKIE, N. G. KRABILL, W. B. by the Nimbus-7 ERB experiment - 1982-1985 The capabilities of two airborne multispectrel sensors Gross-merchantable timber volume estimation using an p 68 A87-15103 for classifying coniferous forest species airborne lidar system p 4 A87-15176 Climate vadability as observed by the Nimbus-7 ERS p 5 A87.15624 KRAJEWSKI, W. F. p 69 A87-15148 LEE, C. S. Adaptation of multi,source remotely sensed data for An observational study of tropical cloud cluster evolution hydrologic modeling p 49 A87-15615 and cyclogenasis in the Western North Pacific KRIEBEL, K. T. L [CSU-ASP-403] p 22 N87-10661 Optical properties of clouds from AVHRR/2 data LEE, D. C. L p 68 A87.15096 LABONTE, M. Evaluation of the burned area and regeneration of KRISHNA MURTHY, Y. V. N. Anemothermogrephic remote sensing using airborne vegetation affected by the fire in the Parque Nacional de Remote sensing inputs to resource data management sensors: A new method of micrometeorological Brasilia through TM/LANDSAT data systems for developing countries p 61 A87-16525 cartography p 78 N87-11291 [INPE-4035-RPE/522] p 19 N87.14764 KRISHNAMURTHY, J. LABORDE, B. LEE, H. S. Remote sensing activities in India. VI The DORIS odoitography and positioning system - The Mesoscaie ocean eddy measurements by multibeam p 84 A87-16432 DORIS/SPOT2 mission altimetry p 35 A87-14374 KRISHNAN, R. [IAF PAPER 86-249] p 71 A87-15966 LEE, T. Y. An expert system for multitemporal classification LABOTKA, T. C. Non-Lambertian effects on remote sensing of surface p 60 A87.16484 Application of shuttle imaging radar to geologic reflectance and vegetation index p 2 A87-12693 KRISHNANUNNI, K. mapping LEELANANDA RAG, N. Geological appraisal of SIR-A imagery of selected terrain [NASA-CR-179952] p 33 N87-13837 Spectral reflectance of sugarcane (seccharum types of India p 27 A87-16451 LAC PRUGENT, C. KRONN, M. D. officinarum L.) and its relationship with lai and chlorophyll Estimating wheat cultivated area withinlarge productivity Near-infrared detection of ammonium minerals at concentration p 8 A87-16471 region in Argentina using Landsst data LEELASUWANICE, T. Ivanhoe Hot Springs, Nevada p 33 N87.12981 p 5 A87-15626 KRONBERG, P. Digital processing to assess forest land use and other Variability of classification with maximum likelihood Space imaging radar for remote sensing of the Earth: agricultural crops by using Landset MSS data based discriminant functions p 59 A87-15668 An evaluation p 8 A87-16436 LACAZE, B. [BMFT-FB-W.85-024] p 76 N87-10529 LEFEBVRE, M. Analysis of SPOT simulation radiometdc measurements KRUEGER, A. J. Science opportunities from the Topex/Poseidon in add and subhumid Mediterranean environments Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime mission p 13 N87-11313 Antarctic ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 [NASA-CR-179752] p 42 N87-10671 KRUMOV, A. LAHRAOUI, L LEFEBVRE, R. H. Systems approach to the implementation of a two-sided Analysis of SPOT simulation radiometric measurements Age-dependent changes in the spectral response of lava in arid and subhumid Mediterranean environments link between the complex scientific instrumentation on the surfaces due to weathering, growth of lichen and spread Meteor.Pdreda satellite and ground facilities for control, p 13 N87-11313 of vascular plants p 30 N87-11327 reception, and primary data processing LAIDET, L LEFEUVRE, F. p 73 A87-17652 Space remote sensing in Francs. The near future Study of VLF emissions apparently associated with KRUPANIDHI, K. V. J. R. p 83 A87-15602 earthquakes from ground-based and GEOS satellites Impact of surface water irrigation on ground water regime LAL, $. data p 29 N87-10589 and environments in parts of Ganganagar district, Use of satellite remote sensing tschniques in exploratory LEFEVRE-FONOLLOSA, M. J. Rajasthan - A remote sensing prospection land reseurce assessment- A case study of Nagpur District, Principle of visual color coding applied to satellite p 10 A87-16517 Maharashtra p 8 A87-16472 imagery p 63 N87-12220

B-9 LEGG, C. A. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

I.EGG, C. A. LOUIS, J. F. MAEOA, K. An inve_tion of spsctrai signatures from mineralised Improving numerical weather prediction by maximizing SAR-580 expedmenta in Japan p 74 AB7-18367 rock outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi the use of assimilated satellite data MAEHL, R. C. Arabian shield p 30 N87.11311 [AD-A169295] p 81 N87-13104 OMNISTAR - Long life, flexible space platform for remote LEHMANN, F. LOWE, D. S. sac=rig The CO2 laser imaging spectroscopy for Earth User requirements for geometric transforms [IAF PAPER 86-75] p 71 A87-15851 obee_ation p 77 N87-11285 p 57 A87-15606 MAE'rZLER, C. LEMIEUX, G. H. LOZANO-GARCIA, O. F. Can microvmve signatures be used to retrieve the water Anemotharmographic remote sensing using airborne The use of multitemperai Landsat MSS data for studying equivalent of a dry snow pack? p 53 N87-11286 sensors: A new method of micrometeorological forest cover types p 2 A87-13512 MAGZUMOVA, D. A. cartography p 78 N87-11291 Multiple incidence angle Shuttle Imaging Radar data for The structure of the earth crust in Central Asia depicted LEPRIEUR, C. discriminating forest cover types p 3 A87-13514 using space data p 29 A87-17699 MAHADEVAN, 1". M. Influence of topography and the atmosphere on LU, Y. C. radiometric measurements in mountainous regions: Tests Integrated multisensor airborne remote sensing and The effect of Thematic Mapper spectral properties on of a signal inversion model on Landsat Thematic Mapper Landsat studies inSinghbhum Uranium-Copper Belt, Biher, land cover mapping for hydrologic modeling (TM) data p 24 N87-11270 India p 29 A87-16520 p 51 A87-15683 LEROY, M. MAHARANA, R. C. LU, Y.-C. Results of SPOT 1 images - Quality assessment Remote sensing application for exploration of tin in Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper program Korsput district, Orisse, India p 28 A87-16519 data p 51 A87-15695 [IAF PAPER 86-84] p 59 A87-15858 MAISONNEUVE LESHKEVICH, G. A. LUCHIARI, A. Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study Evaluation of data obtained from the LANDSAT thematic Airborne measurements of the spectral reflectance of [MATRA-NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 freshwater ice p 53 N87-11280 mapper for implementation of colonization projects of the MAKINEN, Y. LESSARD, G. microregion of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland State Geomorphology of a rocky coastal platform in cold forest p 4 A87-15175 regions (Anficosti Island, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, [iNPE-3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 MALACHOWSKI, K. Canada) p 41 A87-18588 LULLA, K. Methods of remote evaluation of chlorophyll LEWIS, A. J. Modelling water quality using Thematic Mapper data - concentration in the sea AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies Case of Lake Michigan p 48 A87-10371 [DRIC-T-7652] p 48 N87-14824 p 17 N87-12987 Lake Michigan water quality analysis using Thematic MALILA, W. A. LI, S. Mapper data p 49 A87-13520 Spectroradiometric transforms and data compression p 57 A87-15607 A component decomposition model for evaluating Evaluation of classification algorithms MAMNGREAU, J.-P. atmospheric effects in remote sensing p 58 A87-15633 p 76 N87-10610 Global vegetation dynamics - Satellite observations over LUNDEN, B. Asia p 7 A87-15784 LI, X. A comparison between Landsat-Thematic Mapper (TM) Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of MALLESWARA RAO, T. CH. data and ground measured radiance and soil data a conifer forest canopy p 4 A87-14857 Visual and digital techniques of remote sensing for soil p 13 N87-11300 LICHTEN, S. M. and land use mapping p 8 A87-16437 LUNEI"rA, R. Demonstration of the fiducial concept using data from Image processing software for remote sensing data Habitat evaluation and landcover analysis using the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 p 61 A87-16505 Landsat-4 TM data p 6 A87-15631 ULLESAND, T. M. MALMCK, K. D. LUTHER, F. M. The Wisconsin experimental program for satellite image Relationship of wheat yield with spectral and Constructing a coherent long-term global total ozone mapping using Thematic Mapper data agremeteorologicai data p 9 A87-16489 climatology from the BUV, MFR, and SBUV/TOMS data MANAGOND, M. K. p 56 A87-13521 sets Storage analysis of Malaprabha Reservoir using LINDELL, T. [DE86-009722] p 79 N87-11470 A further development of the chromaticity technique for remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15665 LUTZ, H. satellite mapping of suspended sediment load MANAVALAN, P. ESA activities in space laser sounding and ranging Utility of Landsat-MSS data for flood studies p 52 A87-16939 p 76 N87-10264 p 52 A87-16516 LINGG, L J. LUTZ, H.J. MANIKIAM, B. Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global p 78 N87-11292 Remote sensing activities in India. VI radiation for global statistics p 79 N87-11462 p 84 A87-16432 ug, C. C. LYDEN, J. D. MAO, Y. Geologic remote sensing at INPE: An overview Computer-assisted techniques for geophysical analysis Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments [INPE-3975-PRE/987] p 31 N87-12959 of SAR sea-ice imagery p 37 A87-15687 p 78 N87-11292 Photographic sensors: Basic concepts LYON, R. J. P. [INPE.3990-MD/031] p 80 N87-12966 MARCELL, R. A comparative field study of spectroradiometers and LIU, J. Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper radiometers as used in geologic mapping of a porphyry A study of the land use investigation using the SIR-A data p 51 A87-15695 copper at Yerington, Nevada p 26 A87-15641 MARCELL, R. F. image p 20 A87-15638 Calibration of airborne imaging spectrometer data to A study of SIR-A image application to land use Enhanced rock discrimination using Landsat-5 Thematic percent reflectance using field spectral measurements Mapper (TM) data p 26 A87-13527 investigation p 21 A87-16444 p 6 A87-15658 LO, C. P. MAREK, K.-H. Comparison of various techniques for calibration of AIS Production of land-use and land-cover maps of central Environmental and resource assessments by means of data p 80 N87-12970 Guangdong Province of China from Landsat MSS metric multispectrai photography p 21 A87-16466 Comparison of the 1984 and 1985 AIS data over the imagery p 3 A87-14421 MARIET'rE, V. Singatse Range (Yerington), Nevada p 32 N87-12976 LO, C. S. AVHRR data processing for utilization in dynamical LYZENGA, D. R. Rain effects on radio frequency propagation oceanography p 44 N87-11302 Numerical simulation of synthetic aperture radar image [AD-A168342] p 54 N87-11920 MARJAMA, L spectra for ocean waves p 36 A87-14853 Rediometric limitations to Thematic Mapper image LO, T. H. C. Calibration of dual.frequency SAR ocean imagery information content p 3 A87-13525 The Wisconsin experimental program for satellite image p 38 A87-15691 MARKINA, N. G. mapping using Thematic Mapper data LYZENGA, G. A. Method for the linkage of SMP-32 data to images p 56 A87-13521 North American-Pacific relative plate motion insouthern obtained with MSU-S instrumentation, and certain LOGSDON, T. S. California from interfarometry p 23 A87-14774 characteristics of the reflection spectra of natural Global positioning system applications objects p 73 A87-17658 p 65 A87-10047 M MARRACHI, G. LOMBARDO, M. A. Analysis of multilevel measurements of spectral The study of urban climates through thermal images MAAS, S. J. signatures for less-favored areas p 22 N87-11301 from meteorological satellites p 20 A87-15680 Use of plant, spectral and weather data in modeling MARTIN, D. LONG, A. E. Studies of lightning data in conjunction with Towards a C-band radar sea echo model for the ERS-1 corn growth p 5 A87-15611 MACDONALD, J. geostationary satellite data p 64 N87-13058 scatteremetar p 43 N87-11243 Applications of geocoded imagery p 57 A87-15609 MARTINI, P. R. LOPEZ-GARCIA, M. J. MACKEY, H. E., JR. Geologic remote sensing at INPE: An overview Following the microclimatic alterations produced by Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping [INPE-3975°PRE/987] p 31 N87-12959 forest fires by means of Landsat-5 TM sensor using LANDSAT multispectrai data MARII'Y, H. p 14 N87-11324 [DE86-008904] p 15 N87-11337 Test of digital processing on a simulated SPOT image LOUBERSAC, L MACLEAN, G. A. of Toulouse (France) p 62 A87-18587 The applications of high resolution satellite data for Gross-merchantable timber volume estimation using an MASAHARU, H. coastal management and planning in a Pacific Coral airborne lidar system p 4 A87-15176 Land cover classification by Thematic Mapper data of Island p 19 A87-10372 MADHAVAN, T. Landset satellite p 21 A87-16442 Spectral signatures of coastal objects A case study on benefit cost analysis of a remote sensing MASON, B. p 44 N87-11282 based crop information system for a major wheat growing Operational evaluation of METEOSAT data LOUGHLIN, W. P. region of India p 8 A87-16470 p 63 N87-11455 An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised MADHUKARA, N. MASUDA, T. rock outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi Reflectance data of rock types/surface materials and Development of Marine Observation Satellite (MOS-1) Arabian shield p 30 N87-11311 their utility for mapping p 27 A87.16453 p 85 A87-18382

B-10 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX MUSIANI, B.

MATSUMOTO, K. MENZEL, P. MOHANTY, B. K. Real time reporting system on oceanic conditions by Multispectral atmospheric mapping sensor of mesoscele Remote sensing application for exploration of tin in Space Station p 41 A87-18363 water vapor features p 81 N87-13095 Koraput district, Oriasa, India p 28 A97-16619 MATSUO, M. MEREDITH, E. S. MOHAPATRA, G. A three-d_n_n_ _nu_t_n for _nU'_ _ure SPOT satellita data _ and dkddbuUon in the Lo(mtion and estimation of mangrove vegetation in rlKlar imagse of ocean wavee in oddtal _ United States p 56 A87.13531 Orissa, India p 9 A87-16486 p 34 A97-12686 MERENYI, R. C. MONTOOMERY, H. E. MATmJZAKA, V. Aided-airborne Gravity Grediometor Survey System Simultaneous earth observations from two satellites Measurements of microwave backscatter from frees (GGSS) study p 20 A87-15781 p 14 N87-11318 [AD-A170749] p25 N87-14766 MOORE, D. G. MERRILL, R. T. MAUL, G. A. The use of a spatial and tabular data base for order-three Environmental influences on hurricane intensification Introduction to satellite oceanography soil surveys p 4 A87-15610 p 42 N87-10635 p 33 A87-10350 MOORE, H. D. MERRY, C. J. Thematic mapping from Landsat and collateral data - MAUREL, P. The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning A review of one company's experience and a forecast of Investigation of the complementarity of the middle for resources management of the Berlin Lake, Ohio future potential p 57 A87-15178 infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 Cost effective operational mapping using satellite remote vegetation monitoring p 13 N87-11310 MESTRES, J. sensing p 24 A87.16445 MAUSER, W. Commercial forest plantation survey by Landsat (MSS) MOORTHI, D. N. Information related to agriculture and forestry on the digital image processing p 6 A87-15648 Indian programme in earth observation systems basis of satellite imagery p 1 A87-11373 MIKHALEVICH, V. G. p 83 A87-15698 MAY, G. L Methods for the laser measurement of the statistical MORAN, F. J. Space exploitation and utilization; Proceedings of the properties of the sea surface p 34 A87-12734 A computational method to model radar return range Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, 1985 MIKHALE¥SKY, P. in a polygonally based, computer-genereted-imagery p 85 A87-18451 MIZEX: A program for mesoscale air-ice-ocean simulation MAY, L N., JR. interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A [NASA.TM-88324] p 64 N87-12967 An evaluation of Landsat MSS digital data for updating science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment MORCRETTE, J. J. habitat maps of the Louisiana coastal zone in the Frem Strait/Greenland Sea, 1987189 Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to p 67 A87-14165 [AD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum MCCLAIN, E. P. MILBURN, R. L p 78 N87-11293 Report of the COSPAR International Workshop on NASA's HR-732 large format reconnaissance camera MOREIRA, M. A. Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Temperatures for Global - A case study for USFS mapping purposes Wheat-area estimation using digital Landsat MSS data Climate Applications p 67 A87-13517 and aerial photographs p 7 A87-15783 [WCP-110] p 46 N87-11471 MILLARD, J. P. MORGAN, P. Spectral radiance estimates of leaf area and leaf MCCORMICK, M. P. LANDSAT imagery of the Central Andes phytomass of small grains and native vegetation Satellite and aircraft measurements of stratospheric [NASA-CR-179852] p 62 N87-10526 p 1 A87-12691 aerosol particles p 69 A87-15162 MORISSE'n'E, A. MILLER, G. P. Morainal damming and superimposed drainage - The The application of lidar to stratospheric aerosol Assessing grassland biophysical characteristics from example of the Coaticook River Valley (southern Quebec, studies p 76 N87-10337 spectral measurements p 10 A87-17219 Canada) p 53 A87-18585 MCGHEE, R. B. MILLER, J. M. MOROZOVA, L I. User interface design for two dimensional polygonally Applications of Landsst MSS imagery with very low The structure of the earth crust in Central Asia depicted encoded geological survey maps sun-angles p 56 A87-13524 using space data p 29 A87-17699 [AD-A170612] p 33 N87.13840 MILLER, J. R. MORRISSEY, L A. MCGUIRK, J. P. The effect of Thematic Mapper spectral properties on Mapping permafrost in the boreal forest with Thematic Application of satellite data to tropic/subtropic moisture land cover mapping for hydrologic modeling Mapper sstellite data pl0 A87-16938 coupling p 64 N87-13053 p 51 A87-15683 MOSHER, F. R. MCINTYRE, N. F. MILLER, M. S. interactive snowcover mapping with geostetionary Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone satellite data over the westam United States The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning Experiment, executive summary for resources management of the Berlin Lake, Ohio p 51 A87-15696 [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p48 N87-14769 reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 MOSS, P. MCKENZlE, D. Balloon-borne, high altitude gravimetry: The flight of MILLINGTON, A. C. The existence of a thin low-viscosity layer beneath the DUCKY la (11 October 1983) Specbal signatures of land cover types in the Sehel lithosphere p 23 A87-10348 [AD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 for geobotanical modeling p 14 N87-11325 MCNIDER, R. T. MOUGINIS, P. J. MILTON, N. M. Preliminary planning for the Satellite Precipitation And The future of earth remote sensing in the US through Geobotanical studies at Pilot Mountain, North Carolina Cloud Expedment (SPACE) Field Program the Space Station era using the airborne imaging spectrometer p 81 N87-13089 [AAS PAPER 85-635] p 85 A87.18472 p 16 N87-12984 MCPETERS, R. D. MOWLE, E. Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime MINNET, P. OMNISTAR - Long life, flexible space platform for remote Antarctic ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite sensing MEHTA, H. S. images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent [IAF PAPER 86-75] p 71 A87-15851 seas Radiometric data characterize quantization of soil MOZER, F. S. forming minerals p 29 N87-11281 [AD-A170290] p 48 N87-14765 Stratospheric electric field and conductivity MEHTA, N. S. MIRZA, M. I. measurements over electrified clouds in the South Potential of radar images for geological, Remote-sensing applications in Pakistan - Current status American region geomorphological and land use/land cover studies and future programmes p 83 A87-15785 [INPE-4046-PRE/t012] p 82 N87-13879 p 28 A87-16497 MISHEV, D. N. MUELLER, P. W. MEHTA, R. L Systems approach to the implementation of a two-sided Interpretation of satellite and aircraft L-band synthetic Assessment of 90 GHz radiometer image for land use link between the complex scientific instrumentation on the aperture radar imagery p 2 A87-13513 analysis p 9 A87-16492 Metecr-Priroda satellite and ground facilities for control, Multiple incidence angle Shuttle Imaging Radar data for MEIER, E. H. reception, and primary data processing discriminating forest cover types p 3 A87-13514 Registration of spaceborne SAR data to large scale p 73 A87-17652 MURAl, S. topographic maps p 23 A87-15647 The RM-1 radiometer system p 73 A87-17655 Research acfwities in remote sensing in Japan MEISSNER, D. p 84 A87-16428 MISHRA, D. R-MOMS, the Radersat Modular Optoetoctronic Location end estimation of mangrove vegetation in MURAKAMI, H. Multispecfral Scanner. A potential candidate for POP Orissa, India p 9 A87.16486 Land cover classifmation by Thematic Mapper data of also Landsat satellite p 21 A87-16442 MISRA, D. B. [IAF PAPER 86-81] p 71 A87-15855 MURALIKRISHNA, I. V. Mapping of vegetal cover in India (A case study of Utter MELFI, S. H. A comparative study of spectral signatures of Pradesh) p 10 A87-16506 Convective structure of the planetary boundary layer of Antarctica p 40 A87-16522 the ocean during gale p 42 N87-10300 MISRA, K. S. MURATA, M. MELIA, J. Integrated remote sensing for exploration of stratabound Categorization of ground surface based on L4/TM data sulphide mineral deposits in pert of Precambrian Terrain Following the microclimatic alterations produced by by principal component analysis p 61 A87-18418 of Rajasthan p 28 A87.16456 forest fires by means of Landsat-5 TM sensor MURRAY, R. p 14 N87-11324 MIYASHITA, K. AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies Laodsat-5 TM application to the study of modification A remote sensing data processing system using p 17 N87-12987 of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by micro-computer and its analysis examples MURTHY NAIDU, K. S. frosts p 14 N87-11334 p 74 A87-18417 Mapping of vegetation cover of an evergreen MENDIS, W. T. G. MOHAN, B. K. ecosystem p 10 A87-16507 Area assessment of rubber cultivation in Sri Lanka Computer-aided brightness temperature map of Indian MUSATOV, V. A. p 8 A87-16468 subcontinent - Inference on soil moisture variations Mapping natural objects of the shelf on the basis of MENEISY, M. Y. p 11 A87-17222 space photographs p 34 A87.12900 Discrimination of grenitoid rocks in the central eastern MOHAN, S. MUSlANI, B. desert of Egypt using Landsat-MSS and SIR-A imagery Assessment of 90 GHz radiometer image for land use Rain cell size statistics derived from radar observations p 26 A87-15636 analysis p 9 A87-16492 at Wallops Island, Virginia p 49 A87-14858

B-11 MUSICK, H. B. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

MUSICK, H. B. NELEPO, B. A. Earth observation by multistage remote sensing Temporal change of Landset MSS albado ealimatea in Ocean research from space in a visible spectral band p 74 A87-18378 arid rengelancl p 61 A87-17217 p 40 A87-16944 OGURA, I. MUSTARD, J. F. NEREM, R. S. Measurement of the earth's surface roughness by Abundance end distribution of mineral components Spatial patterns interpreted from NOAA-n AVHRR Land,at data and the rebiprocity law on surface ammciated with Moses Rock (kimborlite) diatreme satellite data p 25 A87-13519 scattering [AAS PAPER 85-622] p 22 A87-18464 p 32 N87-12975 NERRY, F. OHRING, G. Variation of atmosphedc effects on measured radiance as a function of imaging altitude p 79 N87-11304 Report of the Workshop on Surface Radiation Budget N for Climate Applications NESSA, M. [WCP-115] p82 N87-13911 Investigation of strategies for estimation of crop yield NAClN|, E. OKAYAMA, H. using multi-source data p6 A87-15662 A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite Measurement of the earth's surface roughness by images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent NEU, R. Land,sat data and the reciprocity law on surface seas Integration of artificial intelligence concepts into the scettedng [AD-A170290] p 48 N87-14765 methods for extracting line objects from monochromatic [AAS PAPER 85-622] p 22 A87-18464 NADEAU, L aedal imagery OLRY, J.-P. Geomorphology of a rocky coastal platform in cold [AD-A170884] p 65 N87-14767 Operational measurement of sea surface temperatures regions (Anticosti Island, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, NEVILLE, R. A. at CMS Lannion from NOAA-7 AVHRR data Canada) p 41 A87-18588 Narrow-band multispectral imagery of the vegetation red p 35 A87-14417 NAERT, B. reflectance edge for use in geobotanical remote sensing OLSON, J. S. Charectedzation of the spectral, spatial and temporal p 29 N87-11277 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity signature of vineyards and orchards: Application to soil NEWMAN, P. A. utilizing nested scales of image resolution and and crop remote sensing p 14 N87-11322 Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime biogeographical analysis NAGARAJAN, R. Antarctic ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 [NASA.CR.176803] p 15 N87-12029 Spectral charectedstics and computer-aided mapping of NICKESON, J. Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity certain Rajasthan phosphorite deposits Habitat evaluation and landcover analysis using utilizing nested scales of image resolution end p 28 A87-16499 Landsat-4 TM data p6 A87-15631 biogeographical analysis NAGARAJARAO, Y. NICKESON, J. E. [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 Studies on the effect of nutdent stress and plant density Wetland physical and biotic studies using multispectral ONEIL, R. A. on spectral response of maize p 10 A87-16509 data p 7 A87-15671 The influence of surface oil on C- ad Ku-band ocean NAGY, B. G. beckscatter p 34 A87-12697 NIEMELA, P. Design of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne remote ONEILL, N. T. River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland sensing p 75 A87-19055 Water-depth measurement and bottom type analysis forest p 4 A87-15175 NAIR, P. V. R. using a two-dimensional array imeger NIEUWENHUIS, G. J. A. Chlorophyll concentration as an index of maximum p 37 A87-15644 Remote sensing in hydrology sustainable yield - A case study in remote sensing ONO, M. [ICWo1687] p 54 N87-11340 p 39 A87-16481 Simulation software of synthetic aperture radar NIWA, S. Ocean colour mapping using Landsat MSS data p 59 A87-15657 Current status of Japan's Earth Resources Satellite-1 p 39 A87-16501 ORIOL-PIBERNAT, E, [AAS PAPER 85-633] p 85 A87-18470 Operational quality control at Earthnet Landset Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping NIXON, P. R. stations, p 58 A87-15620 using Nimbus-7 CZCS data - Studies in the Arabian Sea Use of plant, spectral and weather data in modeling p 40 A87-16523 ORLIANSKII, A. D. corn growth p 5 A87-15611 Instruments, installations, and automation in NAKA, M. NIYOGI, D. experimental meteorology p69 A87-15250 Real time reporting system on oceanic conditions by Specific land use and socioeconomic studies of rural ORMSBY, J. P. Space Station p 41 A87-18363 settlements through CIR imagedes p 21 A87.16475 Habitat evaluation and landcovor analysis using NAKAYAMA, Y. NJOKU, E. G. Landset-4 TM data p 6 A87-15631 Evaluation of radiation temperature measured by Report of the COSPAR International Workshop on Wetland physical and biotic studies using multiapectrel Landsst-5 TM band 6 Sateliita-Dedved Sea Surface Temperatures for Global data p 7 A87-15671 [AAS PAPER 85-621] p 61 A87-18463 Climate Applications OSHIMA, T. NAKAZAWA, T. [WCP-110] p 46 N87-11471 A remote sensing data processing system using Evaluation of radiation temperature measured by NOBLE, D. C. micro-computar and its analysis examples Landset-5 TM band 6 Nature and origin of mineral coatings on volcanic rocks p 74 A87-18417 [AAS PAPER 85-621] p 61 A87-18463 of the Black Mountain, Stonewall Mountain and Kane Categorization of ground surface based on L4/TM data NAMBOODIRI, K. M. Springs Wash volcanic centers, southern Nevada by principal component analysis p 61 A87-18418 Geomorphology versus lineament pattern - A correlative [NASA-CR-179738] p 31 N87.12067 OTTERMAN, J. study in parts of Calicut and Mallappurem districts of NOMURA, T. Multi spectral radiometry - From clustering mode to Kerela p 28 A87-16478 Space exploitation and utilization; Proceedings of the differencing multiple data sets p 69 A87-15612 NANAYAKKARA, S. D. F. C. Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, 1985 Remote sensing activities in Sri Lanka p 85 A87-18451 p 84 A87.16430 NOOREN, G. J. L P Simulation of multitemperel SAR images NARAIN, A. p 62 N87-11256 Landsst MSS data in preparation of forest working plan PAKHOMOV, L A. NORTON, D. J. - A case study in Dangs, Gujarat and Himachal/Himalayan Remote sensing of the earth from the Meteor.Pdroda Use of remote sensing for wetlands assessment in region p 9 A87-16487 satellite: The Bulgada-1300-11 Soviet-Bulgarian hazardous waste sites p 50 A87-15669 Ocean colour mapping using Landsat MSS data experiment p 85 A87-17651 NOVO, E. M. L M. p 39 A87-16501 Cluster analysis of spectrometer data Evaluation of remote sensing techniques to the detection p 73 A87-17659 Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping of changes in a fluvial system due to human influence: PAKHOMOVA, L k using Nimbus-7 CZCS data - Studies in the Arabian Sea The example of Canes River Basin (San Paulo State, Method for the linkage of SMP.32 data to images p 40 A87-16523 Brazil) NARAYAN, L. R. A. [INPE-3970-PRE/983] p 54 N87-12960 obtained with MSU-S instrumentation, and certain characteristics of the reflection spectra of natural Assessment or resolution capacity of Landsat TM and NOVOTNY, E. objects p 73 A87-17658 MSS data in Indian metropolitan areas Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone p 21 A87-16504 Experiment, executive summary Combined analysis of SMP-32 and MSU-S data Computer processing of Landsat data to identify and [ESA.CR(P)-2215] p 48 N87-14769 p 73 A87-17661 mapping of environmental hazards in parts of Andhra NUALCHAWEE, K. PALMEIRIM, J. M. Predesh p 21 A87-16513 Remote sensing education and training at Asian Institute Using Landsat TM imagery and spatial modeling in NATARAJAN, S. of Technology (AIT) p 84 A87-16450 automatic habitat evaluation and release site selection for Application of remote sensing in the land use planning NUEESCH, D. R. the ruffed grouse (Galliformes - Tetraonidae) of Kerela State, India p 9 A87-16474 Registration of spaceborne SAR data to large scale p 6 A87-15663 NAUGLE, B. L topographic maps p 23 A87-15647 PALMER, J. M. A comparison of classification techniques using NYSTROM, G. U. Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments Thematic Mapper and multi-spectral scanner data, for land Design of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne remote p 78 N87-11292 cover classification p 56 A87-13518 sensing p 75 A87-t9055 PARK, K.-Y. NAYAK, S. R. Remote sensing activities in Korea p 84 A87-16429 Monitoring of wetland and shoreline on the part of O PARKS, G. S. Gujarat Coast using Landset data p 52 A87-16480 Millimetar-wave imaging sensor p 75 A87-19094 NAZYRSKI, T. OCHI, T. PARROT, M. Systems approach to the implementation of a two-sided Measurements of microwave backsoatter from trees Study of VLF emissions apparently associated with link between the complex scientific instrumentation on the p 14 N87-11318 earthquakes from ground-based and GEOS satellites Meteor-Pdreda satellite and ground facilities for control, OCHIAI, H. data p 29 N87-10589 reception, and primary data processing Monitoring of madne environment by multi stage remote PARSONS, C. L p 73 A87-17652 sensing Mesoscale ocean eddy measurements by multibeam The RM-1 radiometer system p 73 A87-17655 [IAF PAPER 86-67] p 38 A87-15861 altimetry p 35 A87-14374

B-12 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX RAMACHANDRAN,T.V.

PARTHASARADHI, E. V. R. PETRO, L D. POTAPOV, A. A. Geological appraisal of SIR-A imagery of selected terrain Intercomparison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES Effect of chaotic surface roughness on a reflected pulsed types of India p 27 A87-16451 VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program millimeter-wave signal p 66 A87-12396 Geological aplxaisal of Laodset data vis-a-vio Operational Linescan System, National Oceanographic POWELL, R. J. aeromageeU¢ data. Case studies from South ledta _¢1 Almo_ Adminlltmtion Advanced Very High Analysis of altlmetw data from the Marginal Ice Zone p 27 A87-16454 Reeolulk_ Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spth-Scm_ Experiment, exeoufive summs_ I:htdk_w_) ar¢l _t IdSS image_ for doud i_ opmly [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p 48 N87-14769 PARVATHI, R. determination: Recommendations for digital data POZlO, S. Registration of the remote sensing data from analysis Tectonic framework of grooved terrain on Ganymede multi-sensors p 72 A87-16461 [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 p 26 A87-14643 PASCAUD, P. N. PEYRIN, Y. PRAKASH, P. Servicing of the future European stations/platforms Monitodng land use and urban areas cover Monesfir Geological appraisal of SIR-A imagery of selected terrain through European means (Tunisia) using specebome SAn and MSS coregistered types of India p 27 A87-16451 data p 22 A87-16526 [IAF PAPER 86-48] p 71 A87-15833 PHADKE, A. V. PRINCE, J. PATEL, J. R. Geological mapping and discrimination of mineralised Use of remote sensing for wetlands assessment in Relationship of wheat yield with spectral and granite and migmatite areas from remotely sensed data hazardous waste sites p 50 A87-15669 agrometeorological data p 9 A87-16489 analysis and correlation of radioacWe occurrences in PROY, C. PATHOLE, B. P. Chandrapur-Gadchiroli area, Maharashtra, India Influence of topography and the atmosphere on Reflectance data of rock types/surface materials and p 28 A87-16477 radiometdc measurements in mountainous regions: Testa their utility for mapping p 27 A87-16453 PHILIPSON, W. R. of a signal inversion model on Landsat Thematic Mapper Visual analysis of Landsat Thematic Mapper images for (TM) data p 24 N87-11270 PA'n'IARATCHI, C. B. hydrologic land use and cover p 52 Afi7-16940 PROZOROVSKII, A. lU. Mapping of tidal currents in the vicinity of an offshore PHILLIPS, A. L The RM-2 satelliteborne three-channel microwave sandbank, using remotely sensed imagery Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments radiometer p 73 A87-17656 p 35 A87-14419 p 78 N87-11292 PURDY, T. L PAUL, C. U. PHILLIPS, J. D. Geobotanical studios at Pilot Mountain, North Carolina Geomorphology versus lineament pattern - A correlative A computational method to model radar return range using the airborne imaging spectrometer study in parts of Calicut and Mallappuram districts of in a polygonally based, computer-generated-imagery p 16 N87.12984 Kerele p 28 A87.16478 simulation PAURI, F. [NASA-TM-88324] p 64 N87-12967 Q PHILLIPS, P. L AVHRR channel 3 noise analysis and filtedng for earth Spatial patterns interpreted from NOAA-n AVHRR surface parameters retdovel p 70 A87-15628 OUEFPEULOU, P. satellite data p 25 A87-13519 PEANVlJARNPONG, C. PIAU, P. Illustration of wind field time and space statistics dudng the TOSCANE-T campaign p 77 N87-11248 Thailand remote sensing centre - Towards regional SAn imaging of the sea surface during the ESA C-band cooperation p 84 A87.16431 wind scatterometar campaign p 43 N87-11247 Automatic translation correction p 60 A87-16462 Contribution of internal waves to spectral signatures R p 62 N87-11331 PECK, E. L PIERDICCA, N. RAEV, M. D. Adaptation of multisource remotely sensed data for AVHRR channel 3 noise analysis and fiitedng for earth Determination of the group structure and weakly hydrologic modeling p 49 A87-15615 surfsce parameters ratdevsi p70 A87-15628 nonlinear interactions of sea waves on the basis of spatial PENDOCK, N. PETERS, C. M. spectra of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio Fast classification of image data with large spectral Abundance and distribution of mineral components waves p 34 A87-10439 dimension p 58 A87-15619 associated with Moses Rock (kimberlite) diatreme RAFFY, M. Dimension reduction and interpretation of mulfispactral p 32 N87-12975 Determination of land surface parameters by satellite imagery using Chebyshev polynomials PIKE, T. K. and associated inverse problems p 77 N87-11253 p 59 A87-15645 Analysis of ERS-1 SAR performance through RAGHAVASWAMY, V. simulation p 75 A87-19403 A Landsat study for eco-deveiopment strategy around PENDOCK, N. E. Palni Hills of Western Ghats in Tamil Nedu Geometric shape detection in Daedalus ATM data PILL&I, V. K. Chlorophyll concentration as an index of maximum p 21 A87-16514 p 58 A87-15632 RAITAL&, J. sustainable yield - A cesa study in remote sensing PENIAZ, L A. p 39 A87-16481 Generalization of Landsat MSS interpretations of aquatic The RM.2 satellitaborne three-channel microwave areas in southwestern Finland p 49 A87-12199 PINTO, I. R. C. A. radiometer p 73 A87-17656 RAIZONVILLE, P. Stratospheric electric field and conductivity Poseidon solid state altimeter PENTECOST, E. measurements over electrified clouds in the South [IAF PAPER 86-83] p 71 A87-15857 Space industrialization opportunities American region RAJA MOHAMED, A. p 83 A87-10875 [INPE-4046-PRE/1012] p 82 N87-13879 Geomorphoiogy versus lineament pattern - A correlative PERALDI, A. PINTO, O., JR. study in parts of Calicut and Mallapperam districts of Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study Stratospheric electric field and conductivity Kerala p 28 A87-16478 [MATRA.NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 measurements over electrified clouds in the South RAJAGOPLAN, V. PERBOS, J. Amedcan region Geological mapping and discrimination of mineralised Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to [INPE-4046-PRE/1012] p 82 N87-13879 granite and migmatita areas from remotely sensed data simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum PLUNKETT, G. W. analysis and correlation of radioactive occurrences in p 78 N87-11293 Map/image congruency evaluation knowledge based Chandrapur-Gadchiroli area, Mahareshtra, India PERRAS, S. system p 63 N87-12218 p 28 A87-16477 Remote sensing of unconsolidated deposits with POBEROVSKII, A. V. RAJAMANI, V. Landsat-4 TM on Anficosfi Island (Quebec, Canada) A muitispectral method for determining vertical profiles Spectral reflectance of sugarcane (Saccharum p 11 A87-18586 of 03 and NO2 content and aerosol extinction of radiation officinarum L.) and its relationship with 18i and chlorophyll in the atmosphere p 75 A87-18654 PEnnON, S. concentration p 8 A87-16471 PODAIRE, A. RAJAN, Y. So Anemothermographic remote sensing using airborne Remote sensing activities in India. VI sensors: A new method of micrometeorologicel Utilization of high spectral resc_ution to monitor the p 84 A87-16432 cartography p 78 N67-11291 evolution of wheat crops p 13 N87-11276 Investigation of the complementarity of the middle RAJARAM, M. PERUMAL, N. V. A. S. infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for Spherical earth modelling of the scalar magnetic Gediogicel mapping and discrimination of mineralised vegetation monitoring p 13 N87-11310 anomaly over the Indian region p 24 A87-17865 granite and migmafita areas from remotely sensed data RAJU, K. C. B. analysis and correlation of radioactive occurrences in POLIAKOV, A. V. A multispectrai method for determining vertical profiles Analytical aspects of remote sensing techniques for Chandrapur-Gedchiroli area, Maharashtra, India of O3 and NO2 content and aerosol extinction of radiation ground water prospection in hard recks p 28 A87.16477 in the atmosphere p 75 A87-18654 p 27 A87-16447 Integrated multisanscr airborne remote sensing and Application of remote sensing techniques in the study POLJANEC, A. Landsat studies inSinghbhum Uranium-Coppar Belt, Bihar, of water logging in parts of the Nagerjun8 Sager Canal Variability of classification with maximum likelihood India p 29 A87-16520 command area p 52 A87-16494 based diecriminant functions p59 A87-15668 PETCHSUWAN, K. RAJU, P. C. PONZONI, F. J. Application of remote sensing for minor watershed Automatic translation correction p 60 A87-16462 Evaluation of the burned area and regeneration of management p 52 A87-16515 PETIERSON, D. L vegetation affected by the fire in the Parque Nacional de RAMA RAO, R. V. Analysis of AIS data of the Bonanza Creek Experimental Brasilia through TM/LANDSAT data Remote sensing inputs to resource data management Forest, Alaska p 16 N87.12982 [INPE-4035-RPE/522] p 19 N87-14764 systems for developing countries p 61 A87-16525 PETKOV, D. POPULUS, J. RAMACHANDRAN, T. V. Systems approach to the implementation of a two-sided The applications of high resolution satellite data for Geological appraisal of SIR-A imagery of selected terrain link between the complex scientific instrumentation on the coastal management and planning in a Pacific Coral types of India p 27 A87-16451 Meteor-Priroda satellite and ground facilities for control, Island p 19 A87-10372 Geological appraisal of Landsat data vis-a-vis reception, and primary data processing Mangrove mapping of the SE coast of Brazil using aeromagnetic data - Case studies from South India p 73 A87-17652 Landsat TM p 11 A87-18591 p 27 A87-16454

B-13 RAMAKRISHNA REDDY, P. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

RAMAKRISHNA REDDY, P. REUTER, D. ROMEU, J. An approach to solve Madras metrowater supply Simulation studies of the impact of future observing Identification of land-use types by treatment of digital program - A remote sensing based study systems on weather prediction p 66 A87-11697 SPOT-simulation data (Emporada, Spain) p 52 A87-16448 REUTER, R. p 62 ,6,87-18592 RAMAMOORTHI, A. S. Laser remote sensing of the marine environment: Recent ROSA, R. Utility of Landeat-MSS data for flood studies results obtained with the oceanographic lider system Report on the activities of the imgeted crop survey in p 52 A87-16516 p 44 N87-11284 Sao Paulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 RAMANATHAN, V. REZNIK, A. N. [INPE-3950-RPE/513] p 17 N87-12989 Compedson of ERBE inferred and model computed ROSELL, S. Radiometer method for measuring the sea state clear-sky albados p 69 A87-15159 p 34 A87-12427 TOPEX/POSEIDON - Mapping the ocean surface RAMASAMY, SM. RICE, C. L p 33 A87-10048 Application of digitally enhanced Landsat multispectral ROSENGREN, M. Balloon-borne, high altitude gravimetry: The flight of data for regional geomorphological mapping in parts of DUCKY la (11 October 1983) A further development of the chromaticity technique for central Rejasthan, India p 27 A87-16455 satellite mapping of suspended sediment load [AD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 RAMESH KUMAR, M. R. p 52 A87-16939 RICHARDSON, A. J. Sea surface temperature variability over North Indian ROSSOW, W. B. Use of plant, spectral and weather data in modeling Ocean during southwest monsoon - A study of two Angular dependence of reflectance of land cover corn growth p 5 A87-15611 contrasting seasons p 39 A87.16500 surfaces p 4 A87-15128 RAMSEIER, R. O. RICHTER, K. ROTHERY, D. A. Discrimination between crude-oil spills and Nimbus-7 microwave radiometry of ocean surface winds Age-dependent changes inthe spectral response of lava and sea ice p 37 A87.15688 monomoieculer sea slicks by airborne radar and infrared surfaces due to weathering, growth of lichen end spread RANDEL, D. L radiometer Possibilities end limitations of vascular plants p 30 N87-11327 Intarennuel variability study of the earth radiation budget p 35 A87-14418 ROY, S. R. from Nimbus 7 monthly data p69 A87-15131 RICKETTS, W. B. Specific land use and socioeconomic studies of rural Defining the minimum temporal end spatial scales Miltimeter-wave imaging sensor p 75 A87-19094 settlements through CIR imageries p 21 A87-16475 available from • new 72-month Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation RICOTTILLI, M. ROYER, A. Budget climate data set p 69 A87-15147 Analysis of different algorithms for sea surface Variation of atmospheric effects on measured radiance RANGAHATH, B. K. temperature retrieval from AVHRR data as a function of imaging altitude p 79 N87-11304 Mapping of vegetation cover of an evergreen p 37 A87-15685 ROZANOV, V. V. ecosystem p 10 A87-16507 RIDD, M. K. A multispectral method for determining vertical profiles RAO, B. R. M. Follow-on proposal identifying environmental features of 03 and NO2 content and aerosol extinction of radiation Comparative study of Landeat imagery, MKF-6M and for land management decisions in the atmosphere p 75 A87-18654 Kata-140 photographs obtained from Salyut-7 space [NASA-CR-179703] p 22 N87-11236 RUBINSTEIN, I. G. mission for soil resources mapping p 10 A87-16512 RIELAND, M. Nimbus-7 microwave radiometry of ocean surface winds RAO, G. V. K. Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global and sea ice p 37 A87-15688 Analytical aspects of remote sensing techniques for radiation for global statistics p 79 N87-11462 RUDANI, J. P. ground water prospection in herd rocks RIPPLE, W. J. Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentary end p 27 A87-16447 AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies volcanic rocks p 30 N87-11312 RAO, K. S. RUIZ-AZUARA, P. p 17 N87-12987 Computer-aided brightness temperature map of Indian Detecting hydrobiological parameters with Landsat 3 - RISSER, P. G. subcontinent - Inference on soil moisture variations Summer 1981 data p 50 A87-15674 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity p 11 A87-17222 RUNDQUIST, D. utilizing nested scales of image resolution and RAO, M. On defining remote sensing p 85 A87-16937 biogeographical analysis Reflectance data of rock types/surface matarials and [NASA-CR.t76803] p 15 N87-12029 RUPRECHT, E. their utility for mapping p 27 A87-16453 Diagnostic investigations of the intertropical convergent Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity RAO, P. N. zone p 45 N87-11372 Analytical aspects of remote sensing techniques for utilizing nested scales of image resolution and ground water prospection in herd rocks biogeographical analysis p 27 A87-16447 [NASA-CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 S RAO, V. R. ROBERTS, D. A. Detection of hydrocarbon microseeps and related Study of the geological structures of the Andhre Coast SAHAI, B. India using Landsat MSS imagery and their significance geobotanical anomalies using multi-date image Mapping and change detection in urban land use of Suret subtraction, Railroad Valley, Nevada p 5 A87-15623 to oil and mineral occurrences p 26 A87.15651 city p 21 A87-16443 Remote sensing activities in India. VI Calibration of airborne imaging spectrometer data to Identification of erosion.prone areas in a part of the Ukai p 84 A87.16432 percent reflectance using field spectral measurements catchment p 51 A87-16446 Registration of the remote sensing data from p 6 A87-15658 SAID, F. multi-sensors p 72 A87-16461 Comparison of various techniques for calibration of AIS Airborne measurement methods applied to the Digitally enhanced Landsat imagery for landuse features data p 80 N87-12970 determination of boundary conditions at the sea surface: - A case study for the Sirohi district (Rajesthan), India ROBEITt'SON, F. R. The TOSCANE experiment p 43 N87-11242 p 9 A87-16493 Estimation of precipitation from GOES IR imagery during Dynamics of the marine boundary layer. Determination RASCHKE, E. FGGE: Application to diagnostic studies of boundary conditions p 43 N87-11244 Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global p 46 N87.t3048 radiation for global statistics p 79 N87-11462 ROBINSON, D. A. Analysis of airborne measurements of the marine RAST, M. Arctic summer cloudiness p 57 A87-15122 boundary layer during the TOSCANE experiment Digital combination of SAR and (MSS) optical data for Snow melt and surface sibedo in the Arctic Basin p 44 N87-11250 identification of spectral signatures p 62 N87-11329 p 41 A87-17863 SAITO, N. RATNER, IU. B. ROCK, B. N. Current status of Japan's Earth Resources Satellite-1 Experiments on remote sensing sea surface Patterns of vegetation in the Owens Valley, California [AAS PAPER 85-633] p 85 A87-18470 temperature p 17 N87-12986 SAKATA, T. [IAF PAPER 86-91] p 39 A87-15864 ROCOTTILLI, M. Research activities in remote sensing in Japan REBILLARD, PH. AVHRR channel 3 noise analysis and filtering for earth p 84 A87-16428 Monitoring land use and urban areas cover Monastir surface parameters retrieval p 70 A87-15628 Vegetation classification of the globe using NOAA (Tunisia) using spacehome SAR and MSS coregistered RODGERS, E. B. vegetation index data p 7 A87-16434 data p 22 A87-16526 The relationship between satellite measured convective Geometric correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS image by using REDDY, N. H. bursts and tropical cyclone intensification row and column functions p 72 A87-16460 Application of remote sensing techniques in the study p 36 A87-14994 SAKURAI, Y. of water logging in parts of the Negerjune Sager Canal RODRIGUES, J. E. Spatial characteristics of reflectance in mountainous command area p 52 A87-16494 Geologic remote sensing at INPE: An overview REDOY, U. S. N. area p 60 A87-16452 [INPE-3975-PRE/987] p 31 N87-12959 SALO, J. Geological appraisal of Land,sat data vis-a-vis Photographic sensors: Basic concepts River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland aeromegnetic data - Case studies from South India [INPE-3990-MD/031] paO N87-12966 p 27 A87-16454 ROHINIKUMAR, D. V. forest p 4 A87-15175 REDONDO, F. V. Utility of Landsat-MSS data for flood studies SALOMONSON, V. V. Preliminary resulta of a quantitative compedson of the Summer crop identification through multitemporal p 52 A87-16516 analysis and digital processing p6 A87-15635 ROLFE, E. spectral signatures of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and REHME, K. A. Modular Optneiectronic Multispectral Scanner (MOMS). Remote sensing for advanced land applications Standard reference photometer network for verification p 78 N87-11296 [ESA°SP-1075] p 82 N87-14770 and certification of ozone standards ROLLER, N. E. G. SAMAL, R. C. [PB86-205465] p 23 N87-12064 Regional inventory of irrigated agriculture through joint Lithostratigrephic and structural interpretation of REILINGER, R. E. use of AVHRR and Landeat data p 5 A87-15627 Gondwana formations in Talcher coalfield extension area, Active Tectonics: Pad 2: Epeiroganic end intraplate Monitoring desertificafion through detection of land Odsea State, India by remote sensing technique movements p 31 N87-11357 cover changes by albedo mapping with AVHRR data p 29 A87-16521 REILLY, G. p 20 A87-15672 SAMBASIVA RAO, M. Biogeochemical anomalies and Landset imagery - A ROLLIN, E. M. Environmental geomorphology and landscape comparison in the Wollsston Lake area, Saskatchewan Estimation of atmospheric corrections from multiple management of Tamilnedu using remote sensing data p 28 A87-16464 aircraft imagery p 79 N87-11306 p 21 A87-16440

B-14 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX SMITH, L D.

SANCHF.Z, P. P. SHAFER, B. A. SHIRER, H. N. A data structure with applications to remote detection Integration of SNOTEL data and remotely sensed snow The use of satellite data in understanding and predicting of environmental change p 59 A87-15655 covered area in water supply forecasting convective and large-scale dynamical processes SANDFORD, B. P. p 51 A87-15694 p 64 N87-13049 A_ne i_rarad c_mrva_ona ar_ a_msa c_ a Mm_e StiAFFER, L I¢ SHOOA, K. fire p 1 A87-10_ International coordination of and contributions to Operation analysts for earth obsorva_on sat_Ntes _, P. V. satellite pcograms p 19 A87-15604 [AAS PAPER 85630] p 74 A87-18468 SHANKARNARAYAN, K. A. A Monte Carlo simotation of radiation transfer in the SHREEDHARA, V. sea p 39 A87-16459 Remote sensing tn monitonng natural resources and Spectral characteristics and computer-aided mapping of environmental hazards in the Indian Desert SATHYENDRANATH, S. certain Rajasthan phosphorlte deposits A Monte Cado simulation of radiation transfer in the p 20 A87-16433 p 28 A87-16499 SHANTI KUMAR, C. sea p 39 A87-16459 SHUGAN, I. V. Integrated multisensor airborne remote sensing and Sea surface temperature variability over North Indian Methods for the laser measurement of the statistical Landsat studies in Singhbhum Uranium-Copper Belt, Bihar, Ocean during southwest monsoon - A study of two properties of the sea surface p 34 A87-12734 India p 29 A87-16520 contrasting seasons p 39 A87-16500 SHANWARE, P. G. SHUTTLES, J. T. SATO, K. Studies on land use patterns and land degradation using Report of the Workshop on Surface Radiation Budget Analysis of mangrove forest in Okinawa using airborne Landsat imagery p 8 A87-16441 for Climate Applications remote sensing data p 9 A87.16485 [WCP-115] p82 N87-13911 Evaluation of sediment yield index using Landsat data SA'I'YANARAYANA RAO, R. and geographic information system p 52 A87-16490 SIMONETT, D. An approach to solve Madras metrowatar supply SHARMA, M. K. Canopy reflectance modeling in a tropical wooded program. A remote sensing based study Mapping of vegetal cover in India (A case study of Uttar grassland p 52 A87-16448 Pradesh) p 10 A87-16506 [NASA-CR-179895] p 11 N87-11237 SAXENA, R. K. SHARMA, P. K. SlNGH, A. Use of satellite remote sensing techniques inexploratory Soil resource inventory of Punjab using remote sensing Evaluation of digital change detection techniques for land resource assessment - A case study of Nagpur District, technique p 8 A87-16473 monitoring tropical deforestation using Landsat MSS Maharashtra p 8 A87.16472 SHARMA, R. data p 7 A87-16435 SCHAEFER, J. R. Identification of erosion-prone areas ina part of the Ukai SlNGH, A. N. Observing the synoptic structure of two moisture catchment p 51 A87-16446 Monitoring large scale land reclamation for rice in Keraia bursts SHARMA, R. P. Coast, India p 10 A87-16510 [AD-Af70670] p 55 N87-14813 A study of changing drainage patterns and their tectonic SlNGH, B. P. SCHANDA, E. implications in parts of north India, using remote sensing Spherical earth modelling of the scalar magnetic Microwave modeling of snow and soil techniques p 52 A87-16479 anomaly over the Indian region p24 A87-17865 p 11 N87-f1255 SHARMA, S. B. SlNGH, G. SCHARFEN, G. Potential of radar images for geological, Remote sensing of wheat grown under differential Snow melt and surface albedo in the Arctic Basin geomorphological and land use/land cover studies irrigation, row spacings and nitrogen levels p 41 A87-17863 p 28 A87-16497 p 9 A87-16488 SCHGOUNN, C. SHARMA, S. K. SINGH, K. Study of the performances of SEASAT satellite over An overview of applications of aerial and satellite remote Use of remote sensing technique for study of natural ice and sea ice sensing to ground water surveys and exploration in India soil resource in relict Chautang river basin of Haryana [CNES-CS/MM/82/117/CT/GRGS] p 42 N87-10955 p 52 A87-16518 (India) p 10 A87-16511 SCHIMNSKI, B. J. SHARMA, T. SINGH, K. P. Bailcon-bome, high altitude gravimetnd: The flight of Relationship of wheat yield with spectral and The influence of surface oil on C- ad Ku-band ocean DUCKY la (11 October 1983) egrometeeroiogicai data p 9 A87-16489 beckscatter p 34 A87-12697 [AD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 SHARMA, V. SlNGH, S. SCHMETZ, J. Assessment or resolution capacity of Landsat TM and Remote sensing in monitonng natural resources and An atmospherie-correction scheme for operational MSS data in Indian metropolitan areas environmental hazards in the Indian Desert application to Meteesat infrared measurements p 21 A87-16504 p 20 A87-16433 p 75 A87-18519 SHEIKHO, K. M. Operational evaluation of METEOSAT data SlNGH, S. M. SIR-A and Landsat MSS observations of eolian sand Estimation of sea surface temperature from AVHRR data p 63 N87-11455 deposits on the AI Labbah Plateau, Ssudi Arabia SCHMIDT, L T. - Reply to some comments by J. R. Eyre p 20 A87-15622 A comparison of classification techniques using p 38 A87-15787 SHEMDIN, O. H. Thematic Mapper and multi-spectral scanner data, for land SINGHROY, V. I.I. Toward 84/86 field experiment. Investigation of physics cover classifcatJon p 56 A87-13518 An approach to the use of remote sensing for the of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. SCHMIDT, W. K. H. detection of acid lakes in the Canadian Shield Volume 1: Data summary and early results Specialized image processing technique applied to p 50 A87-15659 [AD°A171037] p 47 N87-13841 A metalanguege for spectral geobotany Halley multicolour camera images of the earth Toward 84/86 field experiment. Investigation of physics p 67 A87-13751 p 27 A87-15676 of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. SCHMUGGE, T. J. SlNHA, B. P. C. Volume 2: Contributions of individual investigators The First International Satellite Land Surface An overview of applications of aerial and satellite remote lAD-A171038] p 47 N87-13842 Climatology Project (ISLSCP) field experiment FIFE sensing to ground water surveys and exploration in India SHERLOCK, A. R. p 70 A87-15613 p 52 A87-16518 The First Intarnational Satellite Land-Surface An annotated bibliography of the Atlantic Remote SlRIKUMPUM, T. Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment (FIFE) Sensing Land-Ocean Experiment (ARSLOE) Digital processing to assess forest land use and other [AD-A168703] p 46 N87-12043 p78 N87-11294 agricultural crops by using Landsat MSS data SCHOEBERL, M. R. SHERMAN, J. W., III p 8 A87-16436 Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime Future satellite systems for oceanic and cryospheric SlVERTSON, W. E., JR. Antarctic ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 observations p36 A87-15617 Radiometric responsivity determination for Feature SCHRUMPF, B. J. SHEVCHENKO, T. B. Identification and Location Experiment (FILE) flown on AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies Methods for the laser measurement of the statistical space shuttle mission p 17 N87-12987 properties of the sea surface p 34 A87-12734 [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 SCHULTINK, G. Sill, S. M. SJOBERG, W. F. Micro computer-based geographic information system Computer-aided drainage network analysis from Landset Modification of parameterized latent heat release technology for resource assessment and rural imagery and its application to rock type recognition estimates using unenhanced and enhanced satellite development planning p 19 A87-10373 p 50 A87-15650 imagery SEHGAL, J. L SHIMAMURA, 1". [AD-A170899] p 65 N87-14768 Soil resource inventoq/of Punjab using remote sensing Development of Marine Observation Satellite (MOS-1) SKVORTSOV, E. L technique p 6 A87-16473 p 65 A87-18382 Determination of the group structure and weakly SELLERS, P. J. SHIMODA, H. nonlinear interactions of sea waves on the basis of spatial The First International Satellite Land Surface spectra of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio Vegetation classification of the globe using NOAA Climatology Project (ISLSCP) field experiment FIFE vegetation index data p 7 A87-16434 waves p 34 A87-10439 p 70 A87-15613 SMITH, C. F. Geometric correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS image byusing The First International Satellite Land-Surface Standard reference photometer network for verification Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment (FIFE) row and column functions p 72 A87-16460 and certification of ozone standards p 78 N87-11294 SHINDEROV, B. L [PB86-205465] p 23 N87.12064 SERAFINI, M. C. Aedal remote sensing in the lower part of the SMITH, J. A. Correlation analysis between spectral reflectance data atmospheric surface layer of agricultural fields On the nature of models in remote sensing and wheat yield in Argentina p 7 A87-15675 p 3 A87-14674 p 61 A87o17218 SERREZE, M. C. SHIOKAWA, 1". SMITH, L Arctic summer cloudiness p 57 A87-15122 Characteristics of L-band multipsth fading due to sea Defining the minimum temporal and spatial scales Snow melt and surface albedo in the Arctic Basin surface reflection in aeronautical satellite available from a new 72-month Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation p 41 A87-17863 communications p 40 A87-17438 Budget climate data sot p 69 A87-15147 SESHAGIRI RAO, K. V. SHIRAKO, G. SMITH, L D. Visual and digital techniques of remote sensing for SOil Development of Marine Observation Satellite (MOS-1) Interannual variability study of the earth radiation budget and land use mapping p 8 A87-16437 p 85 A87°18382 from Nimbus 7 monthly data p 69 A87.15131

B-15 SMITH, M. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

SMITH, M. STIES, M. SUTRADHAR, A. K. An evaluation of a SIRA image to determine forest Integration of artificial intelligence concepts into the Remote sensing of wheat grown under differential density under conditions of moderate topographical methods for extracting line objects from monochromatic irrigation, row spacings and nitrogen levels variation aerial imegary p 9 A87-16488 [NASA.CR-179956] p 18 N87-13836 [AD-A170884] p 65 N87-14767 SUWANARPA, S. SMITH, R. E. STOIMENOV, A. Thailand remote sensing centre - Towards regional Remote sensing of severe convective storms Systems approach to the implementation of a two-sided cooperabon p 84 A87-16431 p 54 N87-13075 link between the complex ecJentific instrumentation on the SWASDIYAKORN, C. SMITH, W. Meteor-Priroda satellite and ground facilities for control, Thailand remote sensing centre - Towards regional Multisbectml atmospheric mapping sensor of mesoscale reception, and primary data processing cooperation p 84 A87-16431 water vapor features p 81 N87-13095 p 73 A87-17652 SZABO, GY. SMORENBURG STOLARSKI, R. S. Satellite remote sensing of inland waters - Lake Baiaton Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime and Reservoir Kiskora [MATRA-NOI74810CM] p 47 N87-13846 Antarctic ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 [IAF PAPER 86-93] p 51 A87-15865 SOMERVILLE, R. C. J. SZEJWACH, G. STRAHLER, A. H. Oceanic cloud feedbacks on earth radiation budget Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of Microwave sensing of atmospheric water using the future parameters p 36 A87-15140 AMSU system p 79 N87-11307 a conifer forest canopy p 4 A87-14857 SONDHEIM, M. On the nature of models in remote sensing A context based technique for smoothing of digital p 61 A87-17218 T thematic maps p 63 N87-12219 SOOD, R. K. Preliminary evaluation of the airborne imaging Potential of radar images for geological, spectrometer for vegetation analysis in the Klamath TACHI, K. National Forest of northeastern California geomorphologicai and land use/land cover studies Evaluation of radiation temperature measured by p 28 A87-16497 [NASA-CR-179964] p 18 N87o13838 Landsat-5 TM band 6 SOVERS, O. J. STRAKA, J. [hAS PAPER 85.621] p 61 A87-18463 Demonstration of the fiduciai concept using data from Orbit calculation for artificial Earth satellites Multi-spectral observation of cirrus and snowfields from the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 [GKSS-861EI21] p 82 N87-14365 space SOWMYA, A. STRAMMA, L [AAS PAPER 85-623] p 74 A87.18465 Computer-aided brightness temperature map of Indian Satellite observations of atmospherically determined TARERI, S. A. subcontinent - Inference on soil moisture variations changes of the ocean surface temperature A data structure with applications to remote detection p 11 A87-17222 p 45 N87-11427 of environmental change p 59 A87.15655 SPANNER, M. A. STROM, R. G. TAKAGI, M. Analysis of AIS data ofthe Bonanza Creek Experimental Tectonic framework of grooved terrain on Ganymede Research activities in remote sensing in Japan Forest, Alaska p 16 N87-12982 p 26 A87-14643 p 84 A87-16428 SPATZ, D. STROMBERG, W. D. TAKAMURA, S. Current status of Japan's Earth Resources Satallite-1 Nature and origin of mineral coatings on volcanic rocks A Fourier-based textural feature extraction procedure [AAS PAPER 85-633] p 85 A87-18470 of the Black Mountain, Stonewall Mountain and Kane p 2 A87-12695 TAKANO, O. Springs Wash volcanic centers, southern Nevada STROME, W. M. [NASA-CR.179738] p 31 N87-12067 Earth observation committee assessment Simulation software of synthetic aperture radar SPENCER, J. H. [IAF PAPER 86-52] p 83 A87-15835 p 59 A87-15657 The space station millimeter facility STRONG, L L TAKASHIMA, T. [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 Mapping permafrost in the boreal forest with Thematic An AVHRR investigation of surface emissivity near Lake SPENCER, R. W. Mapper satellite data p 10 A87-16938 Eyra, Australia p 72 A87-17220 Satellite passive microwave rain measurement STRUTHERS, H. E. TAKEDA, K. techniques for land and ocean p 54 N87-13074 Geometric shape detection in Daedalus ATM data The studies on snow disti-ibution based on Nimbus-7 SPETH, P. p 58 A87-15632 SMMR data p 74 A87-18374 Diagnostic investigations of the intsrtmpical convergent STULL, R. B. Experiments on measurement of physical properties of zone p 45 N87-11372 Statistical measures of surface inhomogenaity and its snow with a breadboard model of MOS-1 MSR SQUIRE, V. A. potential impact on boundary layer turbulence p 74 A87-18375 Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone p 3 A87-14563 TAKEUCHI, S. Experiment, executive summary SUBBARAJU, G. Earth observation by multistage remote sensing [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p 48 N87.14769 Chlorophyll concentration as an index of maximum p 74 A87-18378 SRIDHAR, P. N. sustainable yield - A case study in remote sensing TAMAIN, G. Spectral reflectance of sugarcane (Saccharum p 39 A87-16481 Spectral signatures and mapping of mineral depesita officinarum L) and its relationship with lai and chlorophyll Ocean colour mapping using Landsat MSS data of south Morocco p 30 N87-I 1323 concentration p 8 A87-16471 p 39 A87-16501 TANAKA, 11. SRINIVAS, M. G. Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping Simulation software of synthetic aperture radar Storage analysis of Malaprabha Reservoir using using Nimbus-7 CZCS data - Studies in the Arabian Sea p 59 A87-15657 remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15665 p 40 A87-16523 STAHLMANN, J. SUBBARAO, Y. V. TANAKA, K. Studies on ground control points matching of remote The correlation between wind and the trajectories of Studies on the effect of nutrient stress and plant density sensing image data p 61 A87-18370 satellite-positioned drift buoys p 45 N87-11426 on spectral response of maize p 10 A87-16509 STAKENBORG, J. H. T. SUETIN, V. S. TANAKA, S. Adaptive filtering using spatial features Experiments on remote sensing sea surface Environmental change analysis of Tokyo during p 60 A87.16380 temperature 1972/1985 by Laodsat MSS and TM data STANKEVlCH, K. S. [IAF PAPER 86-91] p 39 A87-15864 p 20 A87.15629 Radiometer method for measuring the sea state Ocean research from space in a visible spectral band Multi-temperal data analysis for assessment of burnt p 34 A87-12427 p 40 A87-16944 area using Landset MSS data p 11 A87-18376 STANLEY, W. D. SUGA, Y. Diffusion pattern of the cold water off Vladivostok by Design and development of a multibeam 1.4 GHz Multi-temporal data analysis for assessment of burnt NOAA/AVHRR p 41 A87-18377 pushbroom microwave radiometer area using Landsat MSS data p 11 A87-18376 Categorization of ground surface based on L4/TM data [NASA-TM-89005] p 77 N87-11105 SUGIMURA, T. by principal component analysis p 61 A87-18418 STAYLOR, W. F. Environmental change analysis of Tokyo during TANGRI, A. K. Downward Iongwave surface radiation from 1972/1985 by Landsat MSS and TM data sun-synchronous satellite data - Validation of A study of changing drainage patterns and their tectonic p 20 A87-15629 implications in parts of north India, using remote sensing methodology p 67 A87-12671 Multi-temporal data analysis for assessment of burnt techniques p 52 A87.16479 STEARNS, J. R. area using Landsat MSS data p 11 A87o18376 TANIS, F. J. Airborne infrared observations and analyses of a large Diffusion pattern of the cold water off Vladivostok by Optimization of multispectral sensors for bathymetry forest fire p 1 A87-10264 NOAA/AVHRR p 41 A87-18377 applications p 37 A87.15678 STEPHENS, S. A. SUGIURA, T. TANRE, D. Demonstration of the fiducial concept using data from Categorization of ground surface based on L4/TM data Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 by principal component analysis p 61 A87-18418 simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum STERANKA, J. SUKUMAR, B. p 78 N87.11293 The relationship between satellite measured convective A Landsat study for eco-devsiopment strategy around bursts and tropical cyclone intensification Palni Hills of Westam Ghats in Tamil Nadu TARABZOUNI, M. A. SIR-A and Landsat MSS observations of eolian sand p 36 A87-14994 p 21 A87-16514 STEVEN, M. D. SULLIVAN, C. W. deposits on the AI Labbah Plateau, Saudi Arabia Estimation of atmospheric corrections from multiple Satellite microwave and in situ observations of the p 20 A87.15622 aircraft imagery p 79 N87-11306 Weddell Sea ice cover and its marginal ice zone TARANIK, J. V. STEWART, R. p 35 A87-14373 Nature and edgin of mineral coatings on volcanic rocks Science opportunities from the Topex/Poseidon SUNDARA SARMA, K. S. of the Black Mountain, Stonewall Mountain and Kane mis_on Studies on the effect of nutdent stress and plant density Springs Wash volcanic centers, southern Nevada [NASA-CR-179752] p 42 N87-10671 on spectral response of maize p 10 A87-16509 [NASA-CR-179738] p 31 N87-12067 STIBIG, H.-J. SUSSKIND, J. Identification of hydrothermal alteration assemblages Information related to agriculture and forestry on the Simulation studies of the impact of future observing using airborne imaging spectrometer data basis of satellite imagery p 1 A87-11373 systems on weether prediction p66 A87-11697 p 32 N87.12977

B-16 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX VISWANATHAN, S.

Detection of hydrothermal alteration at Virginia City, TREITZ, P. M. VANE, G. Nevada using Airborne Imaging Spectrometry (AIS) The capabilities of two airborne multispectral sensors Proceedings of the Second Airborne Imaging p 32 N87-12978 for classifying coniferous forest species Spectrometer Data Analysis Workshop TARDIN, A. T. p 5 A87-15624 [NASA-CR-179924] p 32 N87-12968 TIM bend comblna_on for crop discrimination TREWORGY, C. VANSTOKKOM, H. 1". C. [INPE-3gOS-PRE/946] p 15 N87-12031 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity An atmospheric correction method using TATEII_NI, R. utilizing nested scales of image resolution and Guzzi-spectror==diometer input data p 79 N87-11305 Spatial charactadstics of reflectance in mountainous biogeographical analysis VANVORIS, P. area p 60 A87-16452 [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 Remote sensing to detect ecological impacts associated An analysis of geologic structure based on Landsat MSS Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity with acid deposition data p 29 A87-18379 utilizing nested scales of image resolution and [DE86-611649] p 17 N87-t2992 TAWFIQ, M. A. biogeographical analysis VENKATACHLAM, P. An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised [NASA-CR.179739] p 15 N87-12032 Computer-aided brightness temperature map of Indian rock outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi TRIVEDI, M. M. subcontinent - Inference on soil moisture variations Arabian shield p 30 N87-11311 Segmentation and spatial analysis of urban scenes p 11 A87-17222 TEILLET, P. p 19 A87-15614 Variation of atmospheric effects on measured radiance TROLLER, L J. VENKATARAMAN, G. as a function of imaging altitude p 79 N87-11304 Visual analysis of Landsat Thematic Mapper images for A companson of visually interpreted space-borne data TEILLET, P. M. hydrologic land use and cover p 52 A87-16940 for geomorphological and geological data extraction Radiometric limitations to Thematic Mapper image TSUCHIYA, K. p 28 A87-16496 information content p 3 A87-13525 Spatial characteristics of reflectance in mountainous VENKATARATNAM, L Geometric model simulations of conifer canopy area p 60 A87-16452 Visual and digital techniques of remote sensing for soil reflectance p 12 N87-11269 Studies on ground control points matching of remote and land use mapping p 8 A87-16437 TENG, X. sensing image data p 61 A87-18370 Comparative study of Landsat imagery, MKF-6M and A study of the land use investigation using the SIR.A The studies on snow distribution based on Nimbus-7 Kata-140 photographs obtained from Salyut-7 space image p 20 A87.15638 SMMR data p 74 A87-18374 mission for soil resources mapping p 10 A87-16512 A study of SIR-A image application to land use Expedmants on measurement of physical properties of VENKATKUMAR, T. S. investigation p 21 A87-16444 snow with a breadboard model of MOS-1 MSR A case study on benefit cost analysis of a remote sensing TESCHER, A. G. p 74 A87-18375 based crop information system for a major wheat growing Applications of digital image processing VIII; An analysis of geologic structure based on Landsat MSS region of India p 8 A87-16470 Proceedings of the Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 20-22, data p 29 A87-18379 VENKATRATNAM, L 1985 Multi-spectral observation of cirrus and snowfields from Computer processing of Landsat data to identify and space [SPIE-575] p 55 A87-11051 mapping of environmental hazards in parts of Andhra THEILEN-WlLLIGE, B. [AAS PAPER 85-623] p 74 A87-18465 Pradesh p 21 A87-16513 TULET Space imaging radar for remote sensing of the Earth: VERBEQUE, V. An evaluation Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study AVHRR data processing for utilization in dynamical [BMFT-FB-W-85-024] p 76 N87-10529 [MATRA-NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 oceanography p44 N87-11302 TRIRKETTLE, F. W. TULINOV, K. V. VERBRUGGHE, M. A near real-time data system for satellite passive The use of spaceborna lasers to determine the gas and Analysis of multilevel measurements of spectral microwave ice maps p 37 A87-15686 aerosol composition of the atmosphere signatures for less.favored areas p 22 N87-11301 THOMPSON, A. H. p 72 A87-17607 VERGER, F. Application of satellite data to tropic/subtropic moisture TULINOV, V. F. Classification and steep-gradient lines for the coupling p 64 N87-13053 Experimental studies of the atmosphere using space interpretation of a TM image p 62 A87-18590 THOMSON, K. P. B. techniques p 72 A87-17601 VERHOEF, W. Thematic Mapper evaluation for agriculture and forestry TURPEINEN, Oo A scene radiation model based on four-stream radiative in Canada - Initial results p 3 A87-13526 Operabonal evaluation of METEOSAT data transfer theory p 12 N87-11262 THOREN, R. p 63 N87-11455 VERMANDE, P. Remote sensing, the Arctic and Antarctica, scientific TURPIN, D. High-spectral resolution remote sensing instruments polar research, natural resources, hydrology, exploration A context based technique for smoothing of digital developed and under development at CNES and transportation techniques thematic maps p 63 N87-12219 p 77 N87-11276 [FOA-B-60005-M7] p 48 N87-13851 VERREAULT, R. THORMODSGARD, J. M. Anemothermographic remote sensing using airborne Higher resolution satellite remote sensing and the impact U sensors: A new method of micrometeorological on image mapping cartography p 78 N87-11291 [IAF PAPER 66-98] p 60 A87-15866 VERVER, G. H. L THORNTON, C. L UENO, S. Terrain classification for regional transport models Optimum classification of Landsat Thematic Mapper Demonstration of the fiducial concept using data from [KNMI-TR-81(FM)] p 16 N87-12063 data for ecological study p 58 A87-15642 the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 VEUGEN, L M. M. TIKUMPONVAROKAS, S. Removal of atmospheric and topographic effects from An atmospheric correction method using Digital processing to assess forest land use and other Landsat MSS image p 59 A87-15673 Guzzi-spectroradicmeter input data p 79 N87-t 1305 agricultural crops by using Landsat MSS data ULANDER, L M. H. VIBULSRESTH, S. Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone ITILL, S. p 8 A87-16436 Thailand remote sensing centre - Towards regional Experiment, executive summary cooperation p 84 A87-16431 I Variation of atmospheric effects on measured radiance [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p48 N67-14769 Automatic translation correction p 60 A87-16462 as a function of imaging altitude p 79 N87-11304 ULIVlERI, C. VlDAL-MADJAR, D. TIMOFEEV, IU. M. Analysis of different algorithms for sea surface Data ixocessing and calibration for an airborne A multispectral method for determining vertical profiles temperature retrieval from AVHRR data scatterometer p 67 A87-12694 of 03 and NO2 content and aerosol extinction of radiation p 37 A87.15685 VlDAL, G. F. in the atmosphere p 75 A87-18654 UNNI, N. V. M. Characteristics of the Gregory Rift (Kenya) dynamics, TIMOFEEV, lU. V. Mapping of vegetation cover of an evergreen ground structural analysis and remote sensing Aerial remote sensing in the lower part of the ecosystem p 10 A87-16507 [IAF PAPER ST-86.15] p 27 A87-'16144 atmosphedc surface layer of agricultural fields USTIN, S. L VlEHOFF, T. p 3 A87-14674 Analysis of mesoscale temperature and turbidity field TKHAI, M. N. Patterns of vegetation in the Owens Valley, California p 17 N87-12986 p 45 N87-11457 The structure of the earth crust in Central Asia depicted VlNAS, O. using space data p 29 A87-17699 Identification of land-use types by treatment of digital TORASIA, S. N. V SPOT-simulation data (Emporada, Spain) Location and estimation of mangrove vegetation in p 62 A67-18592 Orissa, India p 9 A87-16486 VINCENT, D. G. TOSTA, N. D. VACHON, G. Dynamics and energetics of the South Pacific Anemothermographic remote sensing using airborne Using a geographic information system to classify forest Convergence Zone dudng FGGE SOP-1 sensors: A new method of micrometeorological productivity in northwestern California p 5 A87-15621 p 46 N87-13052 TOWNSEND, W. F. cartography p 78 N87-11291 VlOLLIER, M. VAN KONIJNENBURG, R. TOPEX/Poseidon - An international satellite Spectral signatures of coastal objects Results of phase-A studies of a Tropical Earth Resources oceanography mission p 44 N87-11282 Satellite p 85 A87-17300 [IAF PAPER 86-89] p 38 A87-15863 VISWAMBHARAN, N. K. TRAIZET, M. VAN RENSBURG, P. A. J. Sea surface temperature variability over North Indian Space remote sensing in France - The near future VECRAU - A computedzed system for integrating vector Ocean during southwest monsoon - A study of two and Landsat satellite data p 58 A87.15634 p 83 A87-15602 contrasting seasons p 39 A87-16500 TRAUB, W. A. VAN VUUREN, E. J. VlSWANATHAN, S. Performance of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne VECRAU. A computerized system for integrating vector A comparison of visually interpreted space-borne data remote sensing p 75 A87-19056 and Landsat satellite data p 58 A87-15634 for geomorphological and geological data extraction Measurement of H02 and other trace gases in the VANDELUSTGRAAF, B. p 28 A87-16496 stratosphere using a high resolution tar-infrared Remote sensing methods to determine the vitality of Spectral characteristics and computer-aided mapping of spectrometer at 28 KM vegetation certain Rajasthan phosphorite deposits [NASA-CR-179898] p 80 N87-12069 [LITERATUUROVERZICHT.-42] p 11 N87-11235 p 28 A87-16499

B-17 VLCEK, J. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

VLCEK, J. WIEGAND, C. L WU, D. Development and use of a 4-camera video system Usa of plant, spectral and weather date in modeling National report of the People's Republic of China to p 70 A87-15637 corn growth p5 A87-15611 the Sixth Asian Conference on remote sensing VOLIAK, K. I. WlESEMANN, W. p 84 A87-16427 Methods for the laser measurement of the statistical The CO2 laser imaging spectroscopy for Earth WU, 8. C. properties of the sea surface p 34 A87-12734 observation p 77 N87-11285 Demeostmtion of the flductal concept using date from VON SOl.MS, S. H. WILHELM, K. the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 VECRAU - A computerized system for integrating vector Specialized image processing technique applied to WU, S.-T. and Landsat satellite date p 58 A87-15634 Halley multicolour camera images of the earth Preliminary report on measurements of forest canopies VONDER HtAAR, T. H. p 67 A87-13751 with C-band radar scattarometer at NASA/NSTL Interannual variability study of the earth radiation budget WILKERSON, J. C. p 4 A87-14856 WUKEUC, G. E. from Nimbus 7 monthly date p 69 A87.15131 Effects of spatial variability on remotely-sensed sea Defining the minimum temporal and spatial scales surface temperature p 38 A87.15689 Remote sensing to detect ecological impacts associated available from a new 72-month Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation with acid deposition WlLLEY, G. Budget climate date set p69 A87.15147 [DE86-011649] p 17 N87-12992 Wetland physical and biotic studies using multispectral VONSTORCH, H. WYGANT, J. data p 7 A87-15671 The response of the tropical atmosphere to the Stratospheric electric field and conductivity WILLIAMS, B. G. extraordinary El Nino sea surface temperature anomally measurements over electrified clouds in the South Demonstration of the fiducial concept using date from 1982-1983: Observation p 45 N87-11406 American region the March 1985 GPS field test p 24 N87-11055 YOUTE, C. [INPE-4046-PRE/1012] p 82 N87-13879 Multistage groundwater exploration and satellite remote WILLIAMS, R. G. The internal tide off southern California sensing test area - The Kasserine Basin (Tunisia) X p 49 A87-15184 lAD-A167722] p 42 N87-10672 VYAS, N. K. WILLIAMS, S. F. Analysis and interpretation of SIR-A image of large Preliminary planning for the Satellite Precipitation And XIAO, J. internal waves in the Andaman Sea p 39 A87-16457 Cloud Experiment (SPACE) Field Program A study of the land usa investigation using the SIR-A Interpretation and analysis of oceanic features observed p 81 N87-13089 image p 20 A87-15638 A study of SIR-A image application to land use on TERRA Imagery over Lakshsdweep Sea WlLLIAMSON, H. D. investigation p 21 A87-16444 p 40 A87-16524 Characterising vegetated surfaces with airborne MSS data p 14 N87-11315 XlAO, J. K. Microwave dielectric properties of minerals and rocks WILSON, G. W p 30 N87-11289 Multispectral atmospheric mapping sensor of mesoscale water vapor features p 81 N87-13095 WADSWORTH, A. Contribution of internal waves to spectral signatures WILSON, H. Y p62 N87-11331 The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning for resources management of the Berlin Lake, Ohio WAGNER, S. E. YAMADA, M. reservoir project p50 A87-15656 An annotated bibliography of the Atlantic Remote Characteristics of L-band multipath fading due to sea Sensing Land-Ocsan Expedment (ARSLOE) WILSON, R. G. surface reflection in aeronautical satellite Radiometric responsivity determination for Feature [AD-A168703] p 46 N87-12043 communications p 40 A87-17438 WAKASUGI, K. Identification and Location Expedment (FILE) flown on YAMAGUCHI, Y. space shuttle mission A three-dimensional formulation for synthetic aperture A comparative field study of spectroradiometars and [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 radar images of ocean waves in orbital motions radiometers as used in geologic mapping of a porphyry p 34 A87-12696 WILSON, W. J. copper at Yerington, Nevada p 26 A87-15641 WALSH, P. A. Millimeter-wave imaging sensor p 75 A87-19094 Calibration of airborne imaging spectrometer data to Geobotanical studies at Pilot Mountain, North Carolina WISMANN, V. percent reflectance using field spectral measurements using the airborne imaging spectrometer Airborne measurements of the ocean radar cross section p 6 A87-15658 p 16 N87-12984 at 5.3 GHz as a function of wind speed Comparison of various techniques for calibration of AIS WANG, J. F. p 39 A87-16371 date p 80 N87-12970 Computer-aided drainage network analysis from Landsat WIT'rE, F. YAMAMOTO, H. imagery and its application to rock type recognition Oil slick detection with an airborne SLAR p 50 A87.15650 Real time reporting system on oceanic conditions by p 40 A87-16746 WANG, L Space Station p 41 A87-18363 WITrENBERG-FAY, R. E. Classification and steep-gradient lines for the YAMAMOTO, S. The usa of satellite observations of ocean color in interpretation of a TM image p 62 A87.18590 Evaluation of radiation temperature measured by commercial fishing operations p 38 A87-15690 WANNAMAKER, B. Landsat-5 TM band 6 WOLFAARDT, P. J. A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite [AAS PAPER 85-621] p 61 A87-18463 Integration of Landsat digital data with agricultural images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent YAMANAKA, T. information - An operational approach to crop prediction seas Space exploitation and utilization; Proceedings of the models p 6 A87-15661 lAD-A170290] p 48 N87-14765 Symposium, Honolulu, HI, December 15-19, 1985 WOOD, B. L WARD, J. F. p 85 A87-18451 Trace element-induced stress in treshwater wetland Forestry and range spplicafions of high altitude YAMARONE, C. A. vegetation: Preliminary results p 17 N87-12985 reconnaissance technology p 1 A87-10938 TOPEX/POSEIDON - Mapping the ocean surface WOODCOCK, C. E. WASRUD, J. p 33 A87-10048 Evaluation of classification algorithms On the nature of models in remote sensing YANG, B. L p 58 A87-15633 p 81 A87-17218 Spectral study of rocks and some iron deposits from WATKINS, A. H. Preliminary evaluation of the airborne imaging Eastern China p 30 N87-11308 Higher resolution satellite remote sensing and the impact spectrometer for vegetation analysis in the Klamath YASUNAGA, M. on image mapping National Forest of northeastern California Characteristics of L-band muItipath fading due to sea [IAF PAPER 86-98] p 60 A87-15866 [NASA-CR-179964] p 18 N87-13838 surface reflection in aeronautical satellite WEILER, K. W. WOODWARD, R. A. communications p 40 A87-17438 The space station millimeter facility Patterns of vegetation in the Owens Valley, California YEE, B. [AD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 p 17 N87-12986 A context based technique for smoothing of digital WEISER, R. L WORSHAM, R. D. thematic maps p 63 N87-12219 Assessing grassland biophysical characteristics from Intercomparison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES spectral measurements p 10 A87-17219 VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program WELLS, J. G. Operational Linescan System, National Oceanographic Design and development of a multibeam 1.4 GHz Z and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High pushbroom microwave radiometer Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan [NASA-TM-89005] p 77 N87-11105 ZAHNISER, M. S. Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud pr operty WERSTlUK, H. L Airborne infrared observations and analyses of a large determination: Recommendations for digital date R-MOMS, the Rsdarsat Modular Optoelectronic analysis forest fire p 1 A87-10264 Multispectral Scanner - A potential candidate for POP lAD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 zArrZEFF, J. B. also WRENCH, C. L Remote sensing - Image processing for monitoring [IAF PAPER 86-81] p 71 A87-15855 surface effects of deep seabed mining Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone WEST, G. S. p 38 A87-15693 Expedment, executive summary Remote sensing of severe convective storms ZANIFFE, O. Z. [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p 48 N87-14769 p 54 N87.13075 WRIGHT, P. M. Microwave sensing of atmospheric water using the future AMSU system p 79 N87.11307 WHERRY, D. Follow-on proposal identifying environmental features Spectral characteristics and the extent of paleosols of for land management decisions ZBINDEN, R. M. the Palouse formation [NASA-CR-179703] p 22 N87-11236 Reflectance of strand sediments: Results of in situ [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 WRIGHT, R. E., JR. measurements and a SPOT simulation in Mont Saint Michel WHITMILL, L D. Radiometric responsivity determination for Feature bay p 53 N87-11283 NASA's HR-732 large format reconnaissance camera Identificafion and Location Experiment (FILE) flown on ZEYEN, R. - A case study for USFS mapping purposes space shuttle mission An evaluation of ultralight aircraft capability for remote p 67 A87-13517 [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 sensing applications in West Africa p 68 A87-14422

B-18 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX ZYDA, M. J.

ZHANG, D. Geological analysis of Landsat MSS data in Wumin-Daminshan area - Guangxi Autonomous Region, China p 25 A87-13515 ZHANG, X. D. _-aided dr_mgo notwork =na_= from Laod_t _gary and _ ap_k_Uon to rock type recogr_on p 50 A87-15650 ZILGER, J. Preliminary results of a quantitative comparison of the spectral signatures of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral Scanner (MOMS). p 78 N87-11296 ZYDA, M. J. User interface design for two dimensional polygonally encoded geological survey maps [AD-A170612] p 33 N87-13840

B-19 CORPORATE SOURCE INDEX

EARTH RESOURCES/A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 53) MAY 1987

Typical Corporate Source Index Listing MIZEX: A program for mesoscale alr-ice-ooean Influence of topography and the atmosphere on interaction experiments in arctic marginal ice zones. 8: A radiometric measurements in mountainous regions: Tests science plan for a winter marginal ice zone experiment of a signal inversion model on Landsat Thematic Mapper in the Fram Strait/Greentand Sea, 1987/89 (TM) data p 24 N87-11270 I CORPORATE SOURCE I [AD-A169070] p 47 N87-13119 High-spectral resolution remote sensing instruments Army Engineer District, Detroit, Mich. developed and under development at CNES I The effect of Thematic Mapper spectral properties on p 77 N87°11276 land cover mapping for hydrologic modeling Principle of visual color coding applied to satellite Bechtel Corp., San Frencl_o, Calif. p 51 A87-15683 imagery p 63 N87-12220 I Tectonic evaluation of the Nubian shield of Northeastern Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., Study of vegetation and Poseidon telemetry in the TMCU Sudan using thematic mapper imagery Cambridge, Mass. band [NASA-CR-177045] p 31 N87-12070 Intercomperison of DMSP OLS, NOAA AVHRR, GOES [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR-168-T] p 18 N87-13474 VISSR (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Vegetation in X-band. Link analysis Operational Linescan System, National Oceanographic [CNES-85/181/CT/DRT/TIT/TR] p 18 N87-13848 and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer, GOES Visible Infrared Spin-Scan Transmission of vegetation telemetry in the TMCU band Radiometer) and Landsat MSS imagery for cloud property determination: Recommendations for digital data [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR/190-T] p 18 N87-13849 analysis Centre National de ta Recherche Scientiflque, [AD-A169285] p 80 N87-12991 Montpelliar (France). Improving numerical weather prediction by maximizing Effect of architectural parameters end radiative the use of assimilated satellite data conditions on the remote sensing of the leaf index of [AD-A169295] p 81 N87-13104 vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11267 Analysis of SPOT simulation radiometric measurements B in arid and subhumid Mediterranean environments p 13 N87-11313 Listings In this Index are arranged alphabeti- Centre Nctionai de ia Recherche Sclentifique, Orleans Bechtel Corp., San Franciaco, Calif. cally by corporate source. The title of the docu- (France). Tectonic evaluation of the Nubtan shield of Northeastern Study of VLF emissions apparently associated with ment is used to provide a brief description of Sudan using thematic mapper imagery earthquakes from ground-based and GEOS satellites the subject matter. The page number and the [NASA-CR-177045] p 31 N87-12070 data p 29 N87-10589 Bern Univ. (Swtissdand). accession number are Included In each entry Centre National de ia Recherche Sciontiflque, Microwave modeling of snow and soil to assist the user In locating the abstract In Strasbourg (France). p 11 N87-11255 Determination of land surface parameters by satellite the abstract section . If applicable, a report Can microwave signatures be used to retrieve the water and associated inverse problems p 77 N87-11253 number Is also Included as an aid In Identifying equivalent of a dry snow pack? p 53 N87-11286 Boston Univ., Mass. Centrum voor Landbouwpublikattas on the document. On the nature of models in remote sensing Landbouwdocumentatia, Wagenlngen (Netherlands). p 61 A87-17218 Remote sensing methods to determine the vitality of Brown Univ., Providence, R. I. vegetation Abundance and distribution of mineral components [LITERATUUROVERZICHT-42] p 11 N87-11235 A associated with Moses Rook (kimberlite) diatreme Clemson Univ., S.C. p 32 N87-12975 The relationship between satellite measured convective bursts and tropical cyclone intensification Academia Slnica, Guiyang (China). p 36 A87-14994 Microwave dielectric properties of minerals and rooks C Coastal Engineering Research Center, Vicksburg, Miss. p30 N87-11289 An annotated bibliography of the Atlantic Remote California Univ., Davit Spectral study of rooks and some iron deposits from Sensing Land-Ocean Experiment (ARSLOE) Landsat D Thematic Mapper image dimensionatity Eastern China p 30 N87-11308 [AD-A168703] p 46 N87-12043 reduction and geometric correction accuracy Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. Air Force Geophysics Lab., Henscom AFB, Mass. [NASA-CR-179876] p 63 N87-11336 Interannual variability study of the earth radiation budget Airborne Doppler measurements of the central California Balloon-borne, high altitude gravimetry: The flight of from Nimbus 7 monthly data p 69 A87-15131 extended sea breeze p 47 N87-13066 DUCKY la (11 October 1983) Defining the minimum temporal and spatial scales [AD-A169942] p 24 N87-13033 California Univ., Santa Barbara. available from a new 72-month Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation A component decomposition model for evaluating Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wrtght-Pctterson AFB, Ohio. Budget climate data set p 69 A87-15147 atmospheric effects in remote sensing Modification of parameterized latent heat release Environmental influences on hurdcana intensification p 76 N87-10610 estimates using unenhanced and enhanced satellite p 42 N87-10635 Canopy reflectance modeling in a tropical wooded imagery An observational study of tropical cloud cluster evolution grassland [AD-A170899] p 65 N87-14768 and cyclogenesis in the Western North Pacific [ NASA-CR-179895 ] p 11 N87-11237 [CSU-ASP-403] p 22 N87-10661 Observing the synoptic structure of two moisture Spectral signature of snow in visible and near-infrareq Columbia Univ., New York. bursts wavelengths p 53 N87-11316 The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning [AD-A170670] p 55 N87-14813 Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa (Ontario). for resources management of the Berlin Lake, Ohio The C and Ku band scatterometef results from Canadian Alabama Univ., Huntavlile. reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 Preliminary planning for the Satellite Precipitation And participation in the ESA PROMESS ocean measurement Commonwealth Scientific and industrial Research campaign p 44 N87-11252 Cloud Experiment (SPACE) Field Program Organization, Ryda (Australia). Geometric model simulations of conifer canopy p 81 N87.13089 Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Mary reflectance p 12 N87-11269 Kathleen, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 Analytic Sciences Corp., Reading, Mass. Narrow-band multispectral imagery of the vegetation red Comell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. Aided-airborne Gravity Gradiometer Survey System reflectance edge for use in gsobotanical remote sensing Thematic mapper study of Alaskan ophiolites (GGSS) study p 29 N87-11277 [NASA-CR-179728] p 31 N87-12035 [AD-A170749] p 25 N67-14766 Integration of remotely senssd data and geographic Corps of Engineers, Detroit, Mich. information systems p 23 N87-12216 Arizona Univ., Tucson. Habitat evaluation and landcover analysis using In-flight absolute radiometric calibration of the LANDSAT Map/image congruency evaluation knowledge based Landsat-4 TM data p 6 A87-15631 thematic mapper p 76 N87-10530 system p 63 N87-12218 Centre National d'Etudee Spattatas, Parls (France). Absolute calibration of remote sensing instruments TOPEX/Poseidon An international satellite D p 78 N87-11292 oceanography mission Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab., [IAF PAPER 86-89] p 38 A87-15863 Defence Research information Centre, Orpington Hanover, N. H. Centre National d'Etudss Spatlales, Toulouse (France). (England). The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning Study of the performances of SEASAT satellite over Methods of remote evaluation of chlorophyll for resources management of the Bedin Lake, Ohio ice and sea ice concentration in the sea reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 [CNES-CS/MM/82/117/CT/GRGS] p 42 N87-10955 [DRIC-T-7652] p 48 N87-14824

C-1 Defense Mapping Agency Aerospace Center, St. Louis, Mo. CORPORA TE SOURCE

Defense Mapping Agency Aerospace Center, St. Louis, Frelburg Univ. (West Germany). Instltut Francals du Petrols, RuciI-Malmalson. MO. Investigation of spectral reflectance signatures on forest SAR imaging of the sea surface during the ESA C-daod World geodetic system 1984 damages using multiapectral data p 14 N87-11320 wind scetterometar campaign p 43 N87°11247 lAD-A167570] p 22 N87-10527 Conffibution of internal wevee to spectral signatures Department of AgdcuRure, Sydney, Mont. p 62 N87-11331 Spectral radiance estimates of iaaf area and leaf G Instltut National de la Recherche Agronomtque, phytomees of small greJneand native vegetation Avignon (France). p 1 A87-12691 General Electric Co. Lanham. Md. Utilization of high spectral resolution to monitor the Depm'tment of Civil Engineering, indoro (India). Thematic Mapper Image Processing System - Geometric evolution of wheat crops p t 3 N87-11278 Radiometric data characterize quantizabon of soil correction performance for Landsat-5 Investigation of the complementarity of the middle forming minerals p 29 N87-11281 p 56 A87-13528 infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for Deutacher Wetterdlenst, Offenbach am Main (West General Software Corp., Landover, Md. vegetation monitoring p 13 N87-11310 Germany). The relationship between satellite measured convective Instltut National de ia Recherche Agronomlque, Paris Diagnostic investigations of the intedropical convergent bursts and tropical cyclone intensification (France). zone p 45 N87-11372 p 36 A87-14994 Description of crop geometry, restricted to parts Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global Geological Survey, Denver, Colo. viewed p 12 N87-11273 radiation for global statistics p 79 N87-11462 Usa of digital Munsall color space to assist interretation Instltut National de Recherche d'lnformatlque st Du Pont de Nemoura (E. I.) and Co., Alken, S.C. of imaging spectrometer data: Geologic examples from d'Automstlqus, Rennee (France). Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping the nodhern Grapevine Mountains, California and Characterization of the spectral, spatial and temporal using LANDSAT multispectral data Nevada p 32 N87-12980 signature of vineyards and orchards: Application to soil [DE66-008904] p 15 N87-11337 and crop remote sensing p 14 N87-11322 Geological Survey, Lakewood, Colo. Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney (British Columbia). Atmospheric-watar absorption features near 2.2 Development of an imaging optical spectrometer for E micrometers and their importance in high spectral ocean and land remote sensing p 44 N87-11275 resolution remote sensing p 64 N87-12973 Instituto de Peegulsas Especials, Sao Jose dos Ecole Normale Superleure, Parle (France). Geological Survey, Reston, Vs. Campos (Brazil). Reflectance of strand sediments: Results of in situ Near-infrared detection of ammonium minerals at TM band combination for crop discrimination measurements and a SPOT simulation inMont Saint Michel Ivanhoe Hot Springs, Nevada p 33 N87-12981 (INPE-3905-PRE/946] p 15 N87-12031 bay p 53 N87-11283 Gecbotanical studies at Pilot Mountain, North Carolina The Brazilian satellite remote sensing EG and G Washington Analytical Services Center, Inc., using the airborne imaging spectrometer [INPE-4006-PRE/999] p 86 N87-12040 Rockville, Md. p 16 N87-12984 Geologic remote sensing at INPE: An overview Gross-merchantable timber volume estimation using an GKSS-Forachungazentrum Geesthacht (West [INPE-3975-PRE/987] p 31 N87-12959 airborne lidar system p 4 A87-15176 Germany). Evaluation of remote sensing techniques to the detection EG and G Washington Analytical Services Center, Inc., Orbit calculation for artificial Earth satellites of changes in a fluvial system due to human influence: Wallops Island, Vs. [GKSS-86/E/21] p 82 N87-14365 The example of Cacas River Basin (Sao Paulo State, Mesoscals ocean eddy measurements by multibeam Brazil) altimetry p 35 A87-14374 [INPE-397O-PRE/983] p 54 N87-12960 Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle H Photographic sensors: Basic concepts Park, N.C. [INPE-3990-MD/031] p 80 N87-12966 Standard reference photometer network for verification Hamburg Univ. (West Germany). In retrospect: The impact of reseamh production in the and certification of ozone standards The response of the tropical atmosphere to the area of remote sensing [PB86-205465] p 23 N87-12064 extraordinaw El Nino sea surface temperature anomally [INPE-3987-NTE/261] p 86 N87-12988 Global atmospheric background monitoring for selected 1982°1983: Observation p 45 N87-11406 Report on the activities of the irrigated crop survey in environmental parameters BAPMoN data for 1981, Volume Hsrvard-Smlthsonlsn Center for Astrophysics, Sao Paulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 2: Precipitation chemistry, continuous atmospheric carbon Cambridge, Msee. [INPE-395O-RPE/513] p 17 N87-12989 dioxide and suspended padiculate matter Design of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne remote Generation of images with recorded auxiliary data for [PB86-208360] p 23 N87-12065 sensing p 75 A87-19055 the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper ('rM) imagery Environmental Research InsL of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Performance of a single-axis platform for balloon-borne [INPE-3982-TDL/234] p 64 N87-12990 Numerical simulation of synthetic aperture radar image remote sensing p 75 A87-19056 Thermal and near infrared remote sensing in the study spectra for ocean waves p 36 A87-14853 Hawaii Univ., Honolulu. of peat deposits on the Paralbe do Sul River flood plain Optimization of multispectrel sensors for bathymetry The future of earth remote sensing in the US through (SP) applications p 37 A87-15678 the Space Station era [INPE-3961-TDL/230] p 55 N87-13833 Calibration of dual-freduency SAR ocean imagery [AAS PAPER 85-635] p 85 A87-18472 Evaluation of data obtained from the LANDSAT thematic p 38 A87-15691 Helalnkl Univ. of Technology, ESpOO (Finland). mapper for implementation of colonization projects of the European Space Agency, Parle (France). Microwave scattering loss of dry snow microregion of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on p 53 N87-11288 State Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing Hunter Coll., New York. [INPE.3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 [ESA-SP-247] p 62 N87-11238 Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of Stratospheric electric field and cooductMty a conifer forest canopy p 4 A87-14857 Remote sensing for advanced land applications measurements over electrified clouds in the South [ESA-SP-1075] p 82 N87-14770 On the nature of models in remote sansin0 American region p 61 A87-17218 European Space Agency. European Space Operations [INPE-4046-PRE/t012] p 62 N87-13879 Preliminary evaluation of the airborne imaging Center, Darmstadt (West Germany). Evaluation of the burned area and regeneration of spectrometer for vegetation analysis in the Kiamath Operational evaluation of METEOSAT data vegetation affected by the fire in the Parque Nacional de National Forest of northeastern California p 63 N87-11455 Brasilia through TM/LANDSAT data [NASA-CR-179964] p 18 N87-13838 [INPE-4035-RPE/522] p 19 N87-14764 European Space Agency. European Space Research Hunting Geology and Geophysics Ltd., Boreham Wood and Technology Center, ESTEC, NoordwiJk (England). Instituut voor Culturrtachniek en Waterhulshoudlng, (Netherlands). An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised Waganlngen (Netherlands). ESA activities in space laser sounding and ranging reck outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi Remote sensing in hydrology p 76 N87-10264 Arabian shield p 30 N87-11311 [ICW-1687] p 54 N87-11340 An experimental campaign for the determination of radar International Business Machines Corp., Pale Alto, Calif. structure of the ocean at C band p 43 N87-11239 I Analysis and correction of Landsat 4 and 5 Thematic Airborne and tower-based scatterometry during the Mapper Sensor Data p 56 A87-13530 PROMESS and TOSCANE.T campaigns International Council of Scientific Unions, Rome (Italy). p 43 N87-11240 IIIInofs Natural History Survey, Champaign. Report of the Workshop on Surface Radiation Budget Towards a C-band radar sea echo model for the ERS-1 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity for Climate Applications scatteromoter p43 N87-11243 utilizing nested scales of image resolution and [WCP-115] p 82 N87°13911 biogeographioal analysis Digital combination of SAR and (MSS) optical data for ITT Aerospace/Optical DIv., Fort Wayne, Ind. [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87.12029 identifioation of spactral signatures p62 N87-11329 Present and future uses of AVHRR multispectral data Illinois Natural History Survey, Urbana. Executive Office of the President, Weehlngton, D.C. p 70 A87-15664 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity Aeronautics and space report of the President: 1984 utilizing nested scales of image resolution and activities p 86 N87-11683 biogeographioal analysis J (NASA.CR-179739] p 15 N87-12032 F Indonesian National Inst. of Aeronautics and Space, Jakarta. Jet Propulsion Lab., California InaL of Tech., Pasadena. Proposal to NIVR for a system definition study of a joint TOPEX/POSEIDON - Mapping the ocean sudace FISh and Wildlife Service, Washington, D. C. Indonesian-Netherlands Tropical Earth Resources p 33 A87-10048 Wetland physical and biotic studies using multispectral Satellite (TERS) data p 7 A87-15671 [JTERS-84-11] p 86 N87-13845 A Fourier-based textural feature extraction procedure Forechungalnstltut fuer Informatlonsverarbeltung, Institut Francels de Recherche pour I'Exploltatlon de p 2 A87-12695 Karlsruhe (West Germany). Is Mer, Blest (France). Wavenumber spectra of Pacific winds measured by the Integration of artificial intelligence concepts into the Illustration of wind field time and space statistics during Seasat scatterometer p 34 A87-13874 methods for extracting line objects from monochromatic the TOSCANE-T campaign p 77 N87-11248 North American-Pacific relative plate motion in southern aerial imagery Spectral signatures of coastal objects California from interferometry p 23 A87-14774 [AD-A170884] p 65 N87-14767 p 44 N87-11282 Millimeter-wave imaging sensor p 75 A87-19094

C-2 CORPORA TE SOURCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colo.

Science opportunities from the Topex/Poseidon Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis. Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the spnngtime mission An ecologic study of peat landforms in Canada and Antarctic ozone decrease p 40 A87-16859 [NASA-CR-179752] p 42 N87-10671 Alaska On the nature of models in remote sensing Demonstration of the fcluciel concept using data from [NASA-CR-179740] p 54 N87-12033 p 61 A87-17218 theMarch 1985GPS fieldtast p24 1487-11055 Mullard Space Science Lab., DGrklng (England). Convective structure of the planetary boundary layer of Imaging apectromeW: Past, present, future Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal Ice Zone the ocean dudng gale p 42 N87-10300 Experiment, executive summary p77 N87-11274 Modelisafion of the op_cel _ttafieg _ of the [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p 48 N87-14769 Proc:_linge of the Second _ Imaging vegeta_on canopies p 12 N87-11264 SpectrometerDataAr.dymWorkshop The First International Satellite Land-Sorfece [NASA-CR-179924] p 32 N87-12968 N Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment (FIFE) Patterns of vegetation in the Owens Valley, California p78 N87-11294 p 17 N87-12986 National Academy of Sciences - National Research Preliminary results of a quantitative comparison of the Toward 84/86 field experiment. Investigation of physics Council, Wsahlngton, D. C. spectral signatures of Landset Thematic Mapper ('FM) and of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. Active Tectonics: Part 2: Epairogenic and intrapiate Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral Scanner (MOMS). Volume 1: Data summary and early results movements p 31 N87-11357 p 78 N87-11296 [AD-A171037] p47 N87-13841 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Microwave sensing of atmospheric water using the future Toward 84/86 field experiment. Investigation of physics Washington, D.C. AMSU system p 79 N87-11307 of synthetic aperture radar in ocean remote sensing. Space industdalization opportunities The Geosciance Laser Altimetry/Ranging System Volume 2: Contdbutions of individual investigatom p 83 A87-10875 (GLANS) TOPEX/Poseidon An international satellite lAD-A171038) p 47 N87-13842 [NASA-TM-87803] p 25 N87-14687 oceanography mission Johns Hopkins Univ., Laurel, Md. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. [IAF PAPER 86-89] p 38 A87-15863 Rain ceil size statistics derived from radar observations Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Tax. The future of earth remote sensing in the US through at Wallops Island, Virginia p 49 A97-14858 AgRISTARS the Space Station era Joint Research Centre of the European Communities, [NASA-CR-171947] p 18 N87-13835 [AAS PAPER 85-635] p 85 A87.18472 laqpre (Italy). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Lidar remote sensing from space: NASA's plans in the Analysis of multilevel measurements of spectral Langley RHrch Center, Hampton, Vn. Earth sciences p 76 N87-10265 signatures for less.favored areas p 22 N87-11301 Downward Iongwave surface radiation from National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames sun-synchronous satellite data Validation of Research Center, Moflett Fiekl, Calif. methodology p 67 A87-12671 Mapping permafrost in the boreal forest with Thematic K Variability of earth-emitted radiation from one year of Mapper satellite data p 10 A87-16938 Nimbus-6 ERB data p 68 A87-14176 A computational method to model radar return range Kansas Univ., Lawrence. Satellite and aircraft measurements of stratospheric in e polygonally based, computer-generated-imagery aerosol particles p 69 A87-15162 Using Landsat TM imagery and spatial modeling in simulation automatic habitat evaluation and release site selection for Thirteenth Intemafional Laser Radar Conference [NASA-TM-88324] p 64 N87-12967 the ruffed grouse (Gailiformes. Tetraonidae) [NASA-CP-2431] p 76 N87-10263 Destriping AIS data using Fourier filtering techniques p 6 A87-15663 The application of lidar to stratospheric aerosol p 16 N87-12974 studies p 76 N87-10337 Ktal Univ. (West Germany). Analysis of AIS data of the Bonanza Creek Experimental Design and development of a multibeam 1,4 GHz The correlation between wind and the trajectories of Forest, Alaska p 16 N87-129ti2 pushbroom microwave radiometer satellite-positioned dnft buoys p 45 N87-11426 Trace element-induced stress in freshwater wetland [NASA-TM-89005] p 77 N87-11105 Satellite observations of atmosphencally determined vegetation: Preliminary results p 17 N87-12985 Radiometric responsivlty determination for Feature changes of the ocean surface temperature National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Identification and Location Experiment (FILE) flown on p45 N87-11427 Gnddard Inst. for Space Studies, New York, N.Y. space shuttle mission Analysis of mesoscale temperature and turbidity field Angular dependence of reflectance of land cover [NASA-TM-89017] p 82 N87-13732 p 45 N87-11457 surfaces p 4 A87-15128 National Aeronautics nnd Space Administration. The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning Marshall Spnca Right Center, Huntsvllta, Aia. for resources management of the Berlin Lake. Ohio L Space industrialization opportunities reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 p 83 A87-10875 National Aerommtics and Space Administration. Lawrence Livefmore NnUonal Lab., CAIN. Estimebon of precipitafion from GOES IR imagery during Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. FGGE: Application to diagnostic studies Constructing e coherent long-term global total ozone Simulation studies of the impact of future observing climatology from the BUV, MFR, and SBUV/TOMS data p 46 N87-13048 systems on weather prediction p 66 A87-11697 sets Lightning mapper and the future p 81 N87-13059 Non-Lambertian effects on remote sensing of surface Airborne Doppler lider activities p 81 N87-13068 [DE86-009722] p 79 N87-11470 reflectaoce and vegetafion index p 2 A87-t2693 Satellite passive microwave rain measurement Ulbon Univ. (Portugal). Enhanced rock discrimination using Landsat-5 Thematic techniques for land and ocean p 54 N87-13074 Using Landsat TM imagery end spatial modeling in Mapper (TM) data p 26 A87-13527 Remote sensing of severe convective storms automatic habitat evaluation and release site selection for Satellite microwave and in situ observations of the p 54 N87-13075 the ruffed grouse (Gailiformes - Tetreenidae) Weddell Sea ice cover and its marginal ice zone Multispectrai atmospheric mapping sensor of mesoscale p 6 A87-15663 p 35 A87-14373 water vapor features p 81 N87-13095 Lockheed Mlsalles and Space Co., Sunnyvale, CAlif. The relationship between satellite measured convective First meeting of the Working Group on the Shuttle Spectral radiance estimates of leaf area and leaf bursts and tropical cyclone intensification Microwave Precipitation Radiometer (SMPR) phytomass of smell grains and native vegetation p 36 A87-14994 p 55 N87-13096 p 1 A87-12691 Instrumentation for remote sensing from space National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Lunar and Planetary InsL, Houston, Tex. p 68 A87-15089 LANDSAT imagery of the Central Andes National Space Technology Labs., Bay Saint Louia, The El Chichen stratce_ aerosol layer as observed Miss. [NASA-CR.179852] p 62 N87-10526 by the Nimbu,s-7 ERB experiment- 1982-1985 Preliminary report on measurements of forest canopies p 68 A87-15103 with C-band radar scatterometer et NASA/NSTL Climate variability as observed by the Nimbus-7 ERB M p 4 A87-14856 p 69 A87-15148 Optimization of multisgec_ai sensors for bathymetry Gross-merchantable timber volume estimation using an MecDonaid, Dettwller end Asaoclatsa Ltd., Richmond applications p 37 A87-15678 airborne lidar system p 4 A87-15176 (British Columbia). Temporal change of Landsat MSS albedo estimates in The First International Satellite Land Surface A context based technique for smoothing of digital add rangeland p 61 A87-17217 thematic maps p 63 N87-12219 Climatology Project (ISLSCP) field experiment FIFE National Aeronautlce and Space Administration. p 70 A87-15613 Maryland Univ., College Park. Wallops Right Cent(,', Wallops Island, Va. Non-Lambertian effects on remote sensing of surface Habitat evaluation and iendcover analysis using Mesoscale ocean eddy measurements by multibeam reflectance end vegetation index p 2 A87-12693 Landsat-4 TM data p 6 A87-15631 altimetry p 35 A87-14374 Massachusetts InaL of Tech., Lexington. Present and future uses of AVHRR multispectrai data National Aerospace Lab., Amsterdam (Netherlands). Development of high accuracy and resolution geoid and p 70 A87-15664 Simulation of multltemporal SAn images gravity maps Wetland physical and biotic studies using multiepectral p 62 N87-11256 [NASA-CR-179978] p 25 N87-13880 data p 7 A87-15671 A scene radiation model based on four-stream radiative Massachusetts Technological Lab., Bethesdn, Md. The effect of Thematic Mapper spectral properties on transfer theory p 12 N87.11262 Rain effects on radio frequency propagation land cover mapping for hydrologic modeling National Center for Atmo=phedc Research, Boulder, Colo. lAD-A168342) p 54 N87-11920 p 51 A87-15683 Msasachmmtts Univ., Amherst. Effecta of sensor spatial resolution on cloud properties Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper 1985 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing retrieved from imagery data p 68 A87-15120 data p 51 A87-15695 Symposium (IGARSS '85), University of Massachusetts, Comparison of ERBE inferred and model computed Simultaneous earth observations from two satellites Amherst, October 7-9, 1985, Proceedings clear-sky albedos p 69 A87-15159 p 20 A87-15781 p 35 A87-14851 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admlniatretlon, Ann MATRA Espace, Toulouse (France). Global vegetation dynamics - Satellite observations over Arbor, Mich. Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study Asia p 7 A87-15784 Airborne measurements of the spectral reflectance of [MATRA-NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 Earth observing system - Concepts and implementation freshwater ice p 53 N87-11280 Michigan State Univ., East Lansing. strategy Nntional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Temperature and reflectance monitoring from satellites [IAF PAPER 86-72] p 83 A87-15849 Boulder, Colo. as an indication of shift and impact of vegetation change The global tracking networks for crustal dynamics Continuous wind measurement in the tropical Pacific p 6 A87-15643 [IAF PAPER 86-301] p 24 A87.16001 using VHF radars p 42 N87-10484

C-3 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration CORPORA TE SOURCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, O South Carolina Univ., Columbia. Washington, D. C. Feasibility study of wood stork foraging habitat mapping NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Quebec Univ., Chicoutlml. using LANDSAT multispectral data Administration) N-ROSSIERS-1 Environmental Date Anemothermograbhlc remote sensing using airborne [DE86-008904] p 15 N87-11337 Development (NNEEDD) products and services sensors: A new method of micrometeorological Stanford Telecommunications, Inc., Sunnyvale, Calif. [PS86-213527] p 86 N87-11836 cartography p 78 N87-11291 Comparison of various techniques for caJibration of AIS National Oceanographic Data Center, Washington, D. data p 80 N87-12970 C. Comparison of the 1984 and 1985 AIS data over the Madnars Weather Log, volume 30, number 2, spring R Singatse Range (Yerington), Nevada p 32 N67-t2976 1986 Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). [PS86-213360) p 46 N87-12093 Rsedlng Univ. (England). A comparison between Landsat-Thematic Mapper (TM) Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif. Spectral signatures of land cover types in the Sahel data and ground measured radiance and soil data User interface design for two dimensional polygonally for geobotanical modeling p 14 N87-t1325 p 13 N87-11300 encoded geological survey maps Research and Data Systems, Inc., Lanhem, Md. Reflectance properties of conifers, measured from a [AD-A170612] p 33 N87-13840 The El Chichon stratospheric aerosol layer as observed helicopter p 14 N87-11321 Naval Research Lab., Washington, D. C. by the Nimbus-7 ERB experiment - 1982-1985 Remote sensing, the Arctic and Antarctica, scientific The space station millimeter facility p 68 A87-15103 polar research, natural resources, hydrology, exploration and transportation techniques lAD-A168983] p 80 N87-12604 Climate variability as observed by the Nimbus-7 ERB [FOA-B-60005-M7] p 48 N87-13851 Netherlands Agency for Aerospace Programs, Delft. p 69 A87-15148 Proposal to NIVR for a system definition study of a joint Research Center Glez (Austria). Indonesian-Netherlands Tropical Earth Resources Spectral analysis of a heavy metal-stressed forest T Satellite (TERS) canopy using Landsat TM data p 13 N87-11309 [JTERS-84-11] p 86 N87-t3845 RlJkswaterstaat, The Hague (Netherlands). Technicolor Govemment Services, Inc., Moffett Flatd, Nevada Univ., Reno. An atmospheric correction method using Calif. Natureand origin of mineral coatings on volcanic rocks Guzzi-spectroradiometer input data p 79 N87-11305 Mapping permafrost in the boreal forest with Thematic of the Black Mountain, Stonewall Mountain and Kane Royal Australian Navy Research Lab., Edgecliff. Mapper satellite data p 10 A87-16938 Springs Wash volcanic centers, southern Nevada Real time oceanographic analysis for the south western Technleche Univ., Clauethal-Zellerfeld (West Germany). [NASA-CR-179738] p 31 N87-12067 Australian area for July 1984 to August 1985 Space imaging radar for remote sensing of the Earth: Identification of hydrothermal alteration assemblages [AD-A168741] p 46 N87-12100 An evaluation using airborne imaging spectrometer data Royal Netherlands Meteorological InsL, De BIIt. [BMFT-FB-W-85-024] p 76 N87-10529 p 32 N87-12977 Terrain classification for regional transport models Technlache Univ., Munich (West Germany). Detection of hydrothermal alteration at Virginia City, [KNMI-TR-81(FM)] p 16 N87-12063 The CO2 laser imaging spectroscopy for Earth Nevada using Airborne Imaging Spectrometry (AIS) observation p 77 N87.11285 p 32 N87-12978 Calibration of Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral New York State Univ., Blnghamton. S Scanner Charged Couple Device (MOMS-CCD) data and Estimation of canopy parameters for row-planted qualitative test using Thematic Mapper (TM) data vegetation canopies from reflectance data through SACLANT ASW Research Center, La Spezic (Italy). p 79 N87-11298 Tennessee Univ., Knoxville. inversion of canopy reflectance data p 12 N87-11265 A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite Nottingham Univ. (England). images over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Application of shuttle imaging radar to geologic Estimation of atmospheric corrections from multiple seas mapping [NASA-CR-179952] p 33 N87-13837 aircraft imagery p 79 N87-11306 [AD-A170290) p 46 N87-14765 Texas A&M Univ., College Station. SASC Technologies, Inc., Hampton, Vs. Application of satellite data to tropic/subtropic moisture Objective analysis end prediction techniques . 1985 0 coupling p 64 N87-13053 lAD-A169746] p 82 N87-13902 Tokyo Univ. (Japan). Science Appllcetlons, Inc., La Jolla, Calif. Oak Ridge National Lab., Tenn. Measurements of microwave backscatter from trees Habitat evaluation and landcover analysis using p 14 N87-11318 Interpreting forest and grassland biome productivity Lendsat-4 TM data p 6 A87-15631 Toulouse Univ. (France). utilizing nested scales of image resolution and Science Applications Research, Lanham, Md. biogeographical analysis Airborne measurement methods applied to the Enhanced rock discrimination using Landsat-5 Thematic [NASA-CR-176803] p 15 N87-12029 determination of boundary conditions at the sea surface: Mapper (TM) data p 26 A87-13527 The TOSCANE experiment p 43 N87-11242 Oldenburg Univ. (West Germany). The effect of Thematic Mapper spectral properties on Dynamics of the marine boundary layer. Determination Laser remote sensing of themarine environment: Recent land cover mapping for hydrologic modeling of boundary conditions p 43 N87-11244 results obtained with the oceanographic lidar system p 51 A87-15683 Analysis of airborne measurements of the marine p 44 N87-11284 Floodplain land cover mapping using Thematic Mapper boundary layer during the TOSCANE experiment Open Univ., Milton (England). data p 51 A87-15695 p 44 N87-11250 Age-dependent changes inthe spectral response of lava Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jells, Calif. surfaces due to weathering, growth of lichen and spread of vascular plants p 30 N87-11327 Oceanic cloud feedbacks on earth radiation budget U parameters p 36 A87-15140 Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, The internal tide off southern California Wavenumber spectra of Pacific winds measured by the Unlveleite de Bletagne Occidentals, Blest (France). [AD-A167722] p 42 N87-10672 Seasat scatterometer p 34 A87-13874 AVHRR data processing for utilization in dynamical Calibration of GOES-5 and GOES-6 VISSR/VAS oceanography p 44 N87-11302 AIS spectra of desert shrub canopies short-wavelength channels p 78 N87-11295 Universlte des Sciences et Techniques de Ulle p 17 N87-12987 Downward long-wave irradiance at the ocean surface (France). Time dependent wind fields using satellite data p 45 N87-11303 Atmospheric effeota in remote sensing: A program to [NASA-CR-179959] p 47 N87-13839 Sheffield Univ. (England). simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum Characterising vegetated surfaces with airborne MSS p 78 N87-11293 data p 14 N87-11315 P Sherbrooke Univ. (Quebec). University of Southern Csllfomla, Los Angeles. Satellite microwave and in situ observations of the Variation of atmospheric effects on measured radiance Weddell Sea ice cover and its marginal ice zone Pacific Northwest Labs., RIchland, Wash. as a function of imaging altitude p 79 N87-11304 p 35 A87-14373 Remote sensing to detect ecological impacts associated Sigma Data Services Corp., New York, N.Y. with acid deposition Angular dependence of reflectance of land cover Utah Univ., Salt Lake City. Follow-on proposal identifying environmental features [DE86-011649] p 17 N87-12992 surfaces p 4 A87-15128 for land management decisions lads Vl Univ. (France). The role of GIS and remote sensing in master planning for resources management of the Berlin Lake, Ohio (NASA-CR-179703] p 22 N87-11236 Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentary and reservoir project p 50 A87-15656 volcanic rooks p 30 N87-11312 Smlthsonlan Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, Spectral signatures and mapping of mineral deposits Mass. V of south Morocco p 30 N87-11323 Measurement of H02 end other trace gases in the Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. stratosphere using a high resolution far-infrared Valencia Univ. (Spain). The use of satellite data in understanding and predicting spectrometer at 28 KM Following the microclimatic alterations produced by convective and large-scale dynamical processes [NASA-CR-179898] p 80 N87-12069 forest fires by means of Landsat-5 TM sensor p 64 N87-13049 Smltheonlan institution, Washington, D. C. p 14 N87-11324 Analysis of the inflow and air-sea interactions in Enhanced rock discrimination using Landsat-5 Thematic Landsat-5 TM application to the study of modification Hurricane Frederic (1979) Mapper (-FM) data p 26 A87-13527 of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by [NASA-CR-180014] p48 N87-13900 Environmental processes and spectral reflectance frosts p 14 N87-11334 characteristics associated with soil erosion in desert fringe Physics Lab. RVO-TNO, The Hague (Nethedands). regions Analysis of the ESA wind scatterometer campaign [NASA-CR-179729] p 16 N87-12036 W data p 77 N87-11251 Soclete Nationals Industrlalle Aerospatlale, Cannes Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind. (France). Wagenlngen Agricultural Univ. (Netherlands). Dynamics and energetics of the South Pacific Advanced ocean color monitor (OCM) feasibility study, Experiments on modeling radar backscatter of forest Convergence Zone during FGGE SOP-1 executive summary stands and research on classification p 46 N87-13052 [SNIAS.96-CA/LL/O] p 46 N87-11477 p 12 N87-11259 C-4 CORPORA TE SOURCE Yonsei Univ., Seoul (South Korea).

Multispectral aerial photography yielding well-calibrated reflectance factors with high spectral, spatial and temporal resolution for crop monitoring p 13 N87-11297 Washington State Univ., Pullman. Sl_ctral _ and the extent of paleosols of the Pm_,use [NASA-CR-179727] p 15 N87-12034 WesW_gton Unlv_ $mittle. An evaluation of a SIRA image to determine forest density under conditions of moderate topographical variation [NASA-CR-179956] p 18 N87-13836 Washington Univ., St. Louis, Mo. Soil types and forest canopy structures in southern Missouri: A first look with AIS data p 16 N87-12983 Wlscoradn Univ., Madison. Studies of lightning data in conjunction with geostationary satellite data p 64 N87-t3058 World Climate Programme, Geneva (Swltzertand), Report of the COSPAR International Workshop on Satellite-Dedved Sea Surface Temperatures for Global Climate Applications [WCP-110] p46 N87-11471 Report of the Workshop on Global Large-Scale Precipitation Data Sets for the Wodd Climate Research Programme [WCP-111] p80 N87-11472 Review of requirements for area-averaged precipitation data, surfece-basad and space-based estimation techniques, space and time sampling, accuracy and error, data exchange [WCP-100] p 55 N87-13910 Report of the Workshop on Surface Radiation Budget for Climate Applications [WCP-115] p82 N87-13911 Y

Yonsel Univ., Seoul (South Korea). Non-Lambertian effects on remote sensing of surface reflectance and vegetation index p 2 A87-12693

C-5 FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY INDEX

EARTH RESOURCES/A Continuing Bibliography (issue 53) MAY 1987

Typical Foreign Technology Index Listing TM band combination for crop discrimination STAR-1 - A digital high resolution synthetic aperture [INPE-3905-PRE/946] p 15 N87-12031 radar for the solution of modern mapping needs The Brazilian satellite remote sensing p 72 A87-16467 INTELLECTUAL [INPE-4006-PRE/999] p 86 N87-12040 Morainal damming and superimposed drainage - The ORIGIN I COUNTRY OF I Geologic remote sensing at INPE: An overview example of the Coaticook River Valley (southern Quebec, [INPE-3975-PRE/987] p 31 N87-12959 Canada) p 53 A87-18585 I Evaluation of remote sensing techniques to the detection Remote sensing of unconsolidated deposits with of changes in a fluvial system due to human influence: Landsat-4 TM on Anticosti Island (Quebec, Canada) ...._.1___ The example of Canas River Basin (Sao Paulo State, p 11 A87-18586 PORTUGAL Brazil) Geomorphology of a rocky coastal platform in cold B Methods of remote evaluation of chlorophyll [INPE-3970-PRE/983] p 54 N87.12960 concentration in the sea regions (Anticosti Island, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Photographic sensors: Basic concepts Canada) p 41 A87°18588 [DRIC-T-7652] p 48 N87-14824 [INPE-3990-MD/031] p 80 N87-12966 Estimation of oceanic eddy transports from satellite In retrospect: The impact of research production in the altimetry p 41 A87-18641 area of remote sensing The C and Ku band scatterometar results from Canadian [INPE-3987-NTE/261] p 86 N87-12988 participation in the ESA PROMESS ocean measurement Report on the activities of the irrigated crop survey in campaign p 44 N87-11252 rT Sao Paulo State from remote sensing products, phase 2 Geometric model simulations of conifer canopy [INPE-3950.RPE/513] p 17 N87-12989 reflectance p 12 N87-11269 Generation of images with recorded auxiliary data for Development of an imaging optical spectrometer for the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery ocean and land remote sensing p 44 N87-11275 [INPE-3982-TDL/234] p 64 N87-12990 Narrow-bend multispectral imagery of the vegetation red Thermal and near infrared remote sensing in the study reflectance edge for use in geobotanical remote sensing of peat deposits on the Paraibe do Sul River flood plain p 29 N87.11277 (SP) Anemothermographld remote sensing using airborne [INPE-396t-TDL/230] p 55 N87-13833 sensors: A new method of micrometeorological Evaluation of data obtained from the LANDSAT thematic cartography p 78 N87°11291 Listings In this Index are arranged alphabeti- mapper for implementation of colonization projects of the Variation of atmospheric effects on measured radiance cally by country of Intellectual origin. The title microregion of the Upper Purus River, Eastern Acre as a function of imaging altitude p 79 N87-11304 State of the document Is used to provide a brief de- Integration of remotely sensed data and geographic [INPE-3907-TDL/226] p 18 N87-13834 information systems p 23 N87-12216 scription of the subject matter. The page Stratospheric electric field and conductivity Map/image congruency evaluation knowledge based number and the accession number ere In- measurements over electrified clouds in the South system p 63 N87-12218 cluded In each entry to assist the user In Iocat- American region A context based technique for smoothing of digital [INPE-4046-PRE/1012] p 82 N87-13879 thematic maps p 63 N87-12219 Ing the citation in the abstract section. Evaluation of the burned area and regeneration of CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF vegetation affected by the fire in the Parque Nacional de Geological analysis of Landsat MSS data in Brasilia through TM/LANDSAT data Wumin-Daminshan area - Guangxi Autonomous Region, [INPE-4035.RPE/522] p 19 N87-14764 China p 25 A87-13515 A study of the land use investigation using the SIR-A image p 20 A87.15638 C Computeroaided drainage network analysis from Landsat A imagery and its application to rock type recognition p 50 A87-15650 CANADA National report of the People's Republic of China to ARGENTINA Radiometric limitations to Thematic Mapper image the Sixth Asian Conference on remote sensing Development of a multisource crop monitoring system information content p 3 A87-13525 p 84 A87-16427 in the Predera Pampeana, Argentina p 5 A87-15625 Thematic Mapper evaluation for agriculture and forestry A study of SIR-A image application to land use Estimating wheat cultivated area within large productivity in Canada - Initial results p 3 A87-13526 region in Argentina using Landsat data investigation p 21 A87-16444 Thematic mapping fTom Landsat and collateral data - p 5 A87-15626 Microwave dielectric properties of minerals and rocks A review of one company's experience and a forecast of p 30 N87-11289 Summer crop identification through multitemporal future potential p 57 A87-15178 Spectral study of rocks and some iron deposits from analysis and digital processing p6 A87-15635 Preprocessing for multi-source data integration Eastern China p 30 N87-11308 Commercial forest plantation survey by Landsat (MSS) p 57 A87-15608 digital image processing p6 A87-15648 Applications of geocoded imagery p 57 A87-15609 Variability of classification with maximum likelihood D Predicting food site preferences of red-winged based discriminant functions p 59 A87-15668 blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) using simulated SPOT DENMARK Correlation analysis between spectral reflectance data data p 6 A87-15630 A geological example of improving classification of and wheat yiel d in Argentina p 7 A87-15675 Development and usa of a 4-camera video system remotely sensed data using additional variables and a AUSTRALIA p 70 A87-15637 An AVHRR investigation of surface emissivity near Lake hierarchical structure p 26 A87-14167 Water-depth measurement and bottom type analysis Eyra, Australia p 72 A87-17220 using a two-dimensional array imager Real time oceanographic analysis for the south western p 37 A87-15644 F Australian area for July 1984 to August 1985 An approach to the use of remote sensing for the [AD-A168741] p 46 N87-12100 detection of acid lakes in the Canadian Shield FINLAND Preliminary geological investigation of AIS data at Mary p 50 A87-15659 Generalization of Landsat MSS interpretations of aquatic Kathleen, Queensland, Australia p 32 N87-12979 A statistical analysis of forest harvest depletion mapping areas in southwestern Finland p 49 A87-12199 AUSTRIA accuracy using Landsat MSS data p6 A87-15660 River dynamics and the diversity of Amazon lowland Assessment of multitemperel Landsat MSS data for forest p 4 A87-t5175 A metalanguage for spectral geobotany geobotanical remote sensing in the Spanish Pyrite Belt p 27 A87-15676 Microwave scattering loss of dry snow p 26 A87-15666 p 53 N87-t1288 A near real-time data system for satellite passive Spectral analysis of a heavy metal-streseed forest FRANCE microwave ice maps p 37 A87.15686 canopy using Landsat TM data p 13 N87-11309 The applications of high resolution satellite data for Nimbus-7 microwave radiometry of ocean surface winds coastal management and planning in a Pacific Coral and sea ice p 37 A87-15688 Island p 19 A87.10372 B Earth observation committee assessment Data processing and calibration for an airbome [IAF PAPER 86-52] p 83 A87-15835 scatterometar p 67 A87-12694 BRAZIL Cost effective operational mapping using satellite remote Operational measurement of sea surface temperatures The study of urban climates through thermal images sensing p 24 A57-16445 at CMS Lannion from NOAA-7 AVHRR data from meteorological satellites p 20 A87-15680 Biogeocheminal anomalies and Landsat imagery - A p 35 A87-14417 Wheat-area estimation using digital Landsat MSS data comparison in the Woltaston Lake area, Saskatchewan Space remote sensing in France - The near future and aerial photographs p 7 A87-15783 p 28 A87-16464 p 83 A87-15602

D-1 GERMANY,FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF FOREIGN TECHNOL OG Y INDEX

Servicing of the future European stations/platforms Study of vegetation and Poseidon telemetry in the TMCU I through European means band [IAF PAPER 86-48] p 71 A87-15833 [CNES-C:TIDRTITITITR.166-T] p 18 N87-13474 INDIA Plans for SPOT beyond SPOT I and SPOT 2 Advanced Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) feasibility study Relative utility of Landsat MSS and MKF-6M data for [IAF PAPER 86-74] p 83 A87-15650 [MATRA-NO/748/OCM] p 47 N87-13846 small scale soil mapping p 1 A87-10375 Poseidon solid state altimeter Vegetation in X-band. Link analysis The influence of surface oil on C- ad Ku-band ocean [IAF PAPER 86-83] p 71 A87-15857 [CNES-85118tlCTIDRTITITITR] p 18 N67.13848 backscatter p 34 A87-12697 Results of SPOT t images - Quality assessment Digital processing of remotely sensed data Tranarniseion of vegetation telemetry in the TMCU program band p 57 A87-t5498 [IAF PAPER 86-84] p 59 A87-15858 [CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR/190-T] p 18 N87-13849 Estimation of surface water potential through remote The DORIS orbitography and positioning system - The sensing and other land base information system Remote sensing for advanced land applications DORIS/SPOT2 mission p 50 A87-15646 [ESA-SP-1075] p 82 N87-14770 [IAF PAPER 86-249] p 71 A87-15966 Study of the geological structures of the Andhra Coast French projects in space oceanography and associated India using Landsat MSS imagery and their significance data processing activities G to oil and mineral occurrences p 26 A87-15651 [IAF PAPER 86-413] p 39 A87-16078 Storage analysis of Malaprabha Reservoir using The decorreiation of spectral bands - A simple remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15665 GERMANY,FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF preprecessing technique aiming at a batter diffusion of Some aspects of flood studies of Sahibi river basin using satellite imagery p 60 A87.16465 Information related to agriculture and forestry on the remotely sensed data p 50 A87-15681 basis of satellite imagery p 1 A87-11373 Monitoring land usa and urban areas cover Monastir Remote sensing activities in India. VI (Tunisia) using apaceborne SAn and MSS coregistered Specialized image processing technique applied to p 84 A87-16432 data p 22 A87-16526 Halley multicolour camera images of the earth Remote sensing in monitoring natural resources and Test of digital processing on a simulated SPOT image p 67 A87-13751 environmental hazards in the Indian Desert of Toulouse (France) p 62 A87-18587 Discrimination between crude-oil spills and p 20 A87-16433 Classification and steep-gradient lines for the monomolocular sea slicks by airborne radar and infrared Evaluation of digital change detection techniques for interpretation of a TM image p 62 A87-18590 radiometer Possibilities and limitations monitoring tropical deforestation using Landsat MSS Mangrove mapping of the SE coast of Brazil using p 35 A87-14418 data p 7 A87-16435 Landsat TM p 11 A87-18591 On the relative importance of motion-relatnd Visual and digital techniques of remote sensing for soil Study of VLF emissions apparently associated with contributions to the SAn imaging mechanism of ocean and land use mapping p 8 A87.16437 earthquakes from ground-based end GEOS satellites surface waves p 36 A87-t4854 Environmental gecmorphology and landscape data . p 29 N87-10589 Optical properties of clouds from AVHRR/2 data management of Tamilnedu using remote sensing data Study of the performances of SEASAT satellite over p 68 A87-15096 p 21 A87.16440 ice and sea ice Studies on land use patterns and land degradation using R-MOMS, the Redarsat Modular Optoelactronic [CNES-CS/MMI8211171CT/GRGS] p 42 N87-10955 Multispectral Scanner. A potential candidate for POP Landsat imagery p 8 A87-16441 Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium on also Mapping and change detection in urban land usa of Surat Spectral Signatures of Objects in Remote Sensing [IAF PAPER 86-81] p 71 A87-15855 city p 21 A87-16443 [ESA-SP-247] p62 N87-11238 Identification of erosion-prone areas in a part of the Ukai The International Satellite Land-Surface Climatology Airborne measurement methods applied to the catchment p 51 A87-16446 Project determination of boundary conditions at the sea surface: Analytical aspects of remote sensing techniques for [IAF PAPER 86-411] p 72 A87-16077 The TOSCANE experiment p 43 N87-11242 ground water prospection in hard rocks Airborne measurements of the ocean radar cross section Dynamics of the marine boundary layer, Determination p 27 A87-16447 at 5,3 GHz as a function of wind speed of boundary conditions p 43 N87-11244 An approach to solve Madras metrowatar supply p 39 A87-16371 SAn imaging of the sea surface during the ESA O-band program - A remote sensing based study wind ecatterometar campaign p 43 N87-11247 Classification of optical surface properties using color p 52 A87-16448 Illustration of wind field time and space statistics during transformation to separate highly correlated bands Activities of education and training in India the TOSCANE-T campeign p77 N87-11248 p 60 A87-16379 p 84 A87-16449 Analysis of airborne measurements of the marine Oil slick detection with an airborne SLAR Geological appraisal of SIR-A imagery of selected terrain boundary layer during the TOSCANE experiment p 40 A87-16746 types of India p 27 A87.16451 p 44 N87-11250 Analysis of ERS-1 SAn performance through Reflectance data of rock types/surface materials and Determination of land surface parameters by satellite simulation p 75 A87-19403 their utility for mapping p 27 A87-16453 and associated inverse problems p 77 N87-11253 Space imaging radar for remote sensing of the Earth: Geological appraisal of Landsat data vis-a-vis Effect of architectural parameters and radiative An evaluation aeromagnetic data - Case studies from South India conditions on the remote sensing of the leaf index of [BMFT-FB-W-85-024] p 76 N87-10529 p 27 A87-16454 vegetation canopies p 12 N87-11267 Laser remote sensing of the marine environment: Recent Application of digitally enhanced Land.sat multispectral Influence of topography and the atmosphere on results obtained with the oceanographic lidar system data for regional geomorphological mapping in parts of rediometric measurements in mountainous regions: Tests p 44 N87-11284 central Rajasthan, India p 27 A87-16455 of a signal inversion model on Landsat Thematic Mapper The CO2 laser imaging spectroscopy for Earth Integrated remote sensing for exploration of stratabound (']'M) data p 24 N87-11270 observation p 77 N87-11285 sulphide mineral deposits in part of Precambrian Terrain Description of crop geometry, restricted to parts Calibration of Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral of Rajasthan p 28 A87.16456 ved p 12 N87-11273 Scanner Charged Couple Device (MOMS-CCD) data and Analysis and interpretation of SIR-A image of large H=gh-spectrei resolution remote sensing instruments qualitative test using Thematic Mapper (TM) data internal waves in the Andaman Sea p 39 A87-16457 developed end under development at CNES p 79 N87-11298 A Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transfer in the p 77 N87-11276 Investigation of spectral reflectance signatures on forest Utilization of high spectral resolution to monitor the sea p 39 A87-16459 damages using muifiapectral data p 14 N87-11320 evolution of wheat crops p 13 N87-11278 Registration of the remote sensing data from Diagnostic investigations of the intertropical convergent Spectral signatures of coastal objects multi-sensors p 72 A87-16461 zone p 45 N87-11372 p 44 N87-11282 Temporal monitoring of forest land for change detection The response of the tropical atmosphere to the Reflectance of strand sediments: Results of in situ and forest cover mapping through satellite remote sensing extraordinary El Nino sea surface temperature anomally measurements and a SPOT simulation in Mont Saint Michel techniques p 8 A87-16469 1982-1983: Observation p 45 N87-11406 bay p 53 N87-11283 A case study on benefit cost analysis of a remote sensing The correlation between wind and the trajectories of Atmospheric effects in remote sensing: A program to based crop information system for a major wheat growing satellite-positioned drift buoys p 45 N87-11426 simulate satellite signals in the solar spectrum region of India p 8 A87-16470 Satellite observations of atmospherically determined p 78 N87-t1293 changes of the ocean surface temperature Spectral reflectance of sugarcane (saccharum AVHRR data processing for utilization in dynamical p 45 N87-11427 officinarum L.) and its relationship with lai and chlorophyll oceanography p 44 N87-11302 Operational evaluation of METEOSAT data concentration p 8 A87-16471 Investigation of the complementarity of the middle p 63 N87-11455 Usa of satellite remote sensing techniques in exploratory infrared with the visible and near infrared spectra for Analysis of mesoscale temperature and turbidity field land resource assessment. A case study of Nagpur District, vegetation monitoring p13 N87-11310 p 45 N87-11457 Maharashtra p 8 A87-16472 Evaluation of SPOT for mapping sedimentary and Satellite measurements of the cloudiness and the global Soil resource inventory of Punjab using remote sensing vofCBliC rocks p 30 N87-11312 r_dlation for global statistics p 79 N87-11462 technique p 8 A87-16473 fmalyeis of SPOT simulation radiometric measurements Orbit calculation for artificial Earth satellites Application of remote sensing in the land usa planning in add and subhumid Mediterranean environments [GKSS-86/E/21] p 82 N87-14365 of Kerala State, India p 9 A87-16474 p 13 N87-11313 GERMANY,PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF Specific land usa and socioeconomic studies of rural Chara_ of the spectral, spatial and temporal A comparative study of Bayes classifier a decision tree settlements through CIR imageries p 21 A87-16475 signatme of vineyards and orchards: Application to soil learning algorithm and • multistage classifier for remote Use of remote sensing techniques for targeting ground and crop remote sensing p 14 N87-11322 sensing applications p 60 A87.16463 water in fractured crystalline rocks - Two case studies Environmental and resource assessments by means of Spectral signatures and mapping of mineral deposits from Karnataka p 52 A87-16476 of south Morocco p 30 N87-11323 metric multispectral photography p 21 A87-t6466 Geological mapping and discrimination of mineralised Contribution of internal waves to spectral signatures granite and migmatita areas from remotely sensed data p 62 N87-11331 H analysis and correlation of radioactive occurrences in Advanced ocean color monitor (OCM) feasibility study, Chandrapur-Gadchiroli area, Maharashtra, India executive summary HUNGARY p 28 A87-16477 [SNIAS-g6-CA/LL/O] p46 N87-11477 Satellite remote sensing of inland waters - Lake Balaton Geemorphology versus lineament pattern - A correlative Principle of visual color coding applied to satellite end Reservoir Kiskore study in parts of Calicut and Mallappuram districts of imagery p 63 N87-12220 [IAF PAPER 86-93] p 51 A87-15865 Kerala p 28 A87.16478

D-2 FOREIGN TECHNOL OG Y INDEX NETHERLANDS

A study of changing drainage patterns and their tectonic Integrated muitisensor airborne remote sensing and Geometric correction of NIMBUS-7 CZCS image by using implications in parts of north India, using remote sensing Landsat studies inSinghbhum Uranium-Copper Belt, Bihar, row and column functions p 72 A87-16460 techniques p 52 A87-16479 India p 29 A87-16520 Analysis of mangrove forest in Okinawa using airborne Monitoring Of wetland and shoreline on the part of Lithcetratigraphic and structural interpretation of remote sensing data p g A87-16485 Gujanlt Coast using Landset data p 52 A87-16480 Gondwana formations in Taicher csalflekl extension area, Cheractadsftca of L-band multipath fading due to sea Chlorophyll ¢_"entration as an index of maximum Odsea State, India by remote sensing technique surface reflection in aeronautical satellite _ yield - A casa study _n remote sassing p 29 A87-16521 communicatiOnS p 40 A87-17438 p 39 A87-16481 A comparative study of spectral signatures of Some results on field expedmenta in MOS-1 - Marine Antarctica p 40 A87-16522 Satellite observations of circulation patterns in the Observation Satellite.I, verification program Development of K algorithm for ocean colour mapping Arabian Sea p 39 A87-16482 p 41 A87-18362 An expert system for multitemporal classification using Nimbus-7 CZCS data - Studies in the Arabian Sea Real time reporting system on oceanic conditions by p 40 A87-16523 p 60 A87-16484 Space Station p 41 A87.18363 Location and estimation of mangrove vegetation in Interpretation and analysis of oceanic features observed SAn-580 experiments in Japan p 74 A87-18367 Orissa, india p 9 A67-16486 on TERRA Imagery over Lakshadwesp Sea Landset MSS data in preparation of forest working plan p 40 A87-16524 Studies on ground control points matching of remote - A case study in Dangs, Gujarat and Himechai/Himaiayan Remote sensing inputs to resource data management sensing image data p 61 A87-18370 region p 9 A87.16487 systems for developing countries p 61 A87.16525 The studies on snow distribution based on Nimbus-7 Remote sensing of wheat grown under differential Optimization of spectral ranges for the rock types using SMMR data p 74 A87-18374 irrigation, row spacings and nitrogen levels portable spectro radiometer in Dariba Zinc Prospect, Experiments on measurement of physical properties of p 9 A87-16488 Rajasthan, India p 29 A87.16527 snow with a breadboard model of MOS-1 MSR Relationship of wheat yield with spectral and Computer-aided brightness tempe_atura map of Indian p 74 A87-18375 egrometecroioginal data p 9 A87-16489 subcontinent - Inference on soil moisture variations Multi-temporal data analysis for assessment of burnt Evaluation of sediment yield index using Landset data p 11 A87-17222 area using Landsat MSS data p 11 A87-18376 and geographic information system p 52 A87.16490 Spherical earth modelling of the scalar magnetic Diffusion pattern of the cold water off Vladivostok by Evaluation of Thematic Mapper data for soil resources anomaly over the Indian region p 24 A87.17865 NOAA/AVHRR p 41 A87-18377 mapping p 9 A87-16491 Radiometric data characterize quantization of soil Earth observation by multistage remote sensing Assessment of 90 GHz radiometer image for land use forming minerals p 29 N87.11281 p 74 A87-18378 analySis p 9 A87-16492 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION An analysis of geologic structure based on Landsat MSS Digitally enhanced Landset imagery for ionduse features An evaluation of ultrelight aircraft capability for remote data p 29 A87-18379 - A case study for the Sirohi district (Rajasthan), India sensing applications in West Africa p 68 A87-14422 Development of Madne Observation Satellite (MOS-1) p 9 A87-16493 Multistage groundwater exploration and satellite remote p 85 A87-18382 Application of remote sensing techniques in the study sensing test area - The Kasserine Basin (Tunisia) A remote sensing data processing system using of water logging in parts of the Nagarjuna Sagar Canal p49 A87.15184 micro-computer and its analysis examples command area p 52 A87-16494 Applications of European environmental satellites p 74 A87-18417 Digital mapping of floodplain landuse p 19 A87-15605 Categorization of ground surface based on L4/TM data p 52 A87-16495 Characteristics of the Gregory Rift (Kenya) dynamics, by principal component analysis p 61 A87-18418 A comparison of visually interpreted sdace-borne data ground structural analysis and remote sensing Evaluation of radiation temperature measured by Landsat-5 TM band 6 for geomorphological and geological data extraction [IAF PAPER ST-86-15] p 27 A87.16144 p 25 A87-16496 Adaptive filtering using spatial features [hAS PAPER 85-621] p 61 A87-18463 Potential of radar images for geological, p 60 A87.16380 Measurement of the earth's surface roughness by geomorphological and land use/iond cover studios An atmosphedc-correction scheme for operational Land,sat data and the reciprocity law on surface p 28 A87-16497 application to Meteesat infrared measurements scattering Tectonic model of Kutch Mainland, Western p 75 A87-18519 [AAS PAPER 85-622] p 22 A87-18464 India-interprotation from Landset data ITALY Multi-spectral observation of cirrus and snowfields from p 28 A87-16498 Tectonic framework of grooved tewsin on Ganymede space Spectral characteristics and computer-aided mapping of p 26 A87-14643 [hAS PAPER 85-623] p 74 A67-18465 certain Rajesthan phosphorite deposits Operational quality control at Earthnet Landsat Operation analysis for earth observation satellites p 28 A87-16499 stations, p 58 A87o15620 [hAS PAPER 85-630] p 74 A87-18468 Sea surface temperature variability over North Indian AVHRR channel 3 noise analysis and filtering for earth Current status of Japan's Earth Resources Satellite-1 Ocean during southwest monsoon - A study of two surface parameters retrieval p 70 A87-15628 [hAS PAPER 85-633] p 85 A87-18470 Measurements of microwave backscatter from trees contrasting seasons p 39 A87-16500 Analysis of different algorithms for sea surface Ocean colour mapping using Landset MSS data temperature retrieval from AVHRR data p 14 N87-11318 p 39 A87-16501 p 37 A87-15685 'RSDCATLG' an interactive query and report system for Satellite remote sensing of atmospheric water vapour K remote sensing data catalogues p 61 A87.16503 p 51 A87-15782 Assessment or resolution capacity of Landset TM and Analysis of multilevel measurements of spectral KOREA,(SOUTH) MSS data in Indian metropolitan areas signatures for less-favored areas p 22 N87.11301 Non-Lambertian effects on remote sensing of surface p 21 A87-16504 A directory of ground control points for mapping satellite reflectance and vegetation index p 2 A87-12693 Image processing software for remote sensing data images over the northeestam Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Remote sensing activities in Korea p 84 A87.16429 p 81 A87-16505 seas Mapping of vegetal cover in India (A case study of Uttar [AD-A170290] p 48 N87-14765 Pradesh) p 10 A87-16506 M Mapping of vegetation cover of an evergreen J ecosystem - p 10 A87-16507 MEXICO Methodology for 'TERRA' data analysis and comparative JAPAN Detecting hydrobiologicai parameters with Landsat 3 - study of aerial, Landsat and TERRA data for forest Summer 1981 data p 50 A87-15674 A three-dimensional formulation for synthetic aperture mapping p 10 A87.16508 radar images of ocean waves in orbital motions Studies on the effect of nutrient stress and plant density p 34 A87.12696 on spectral response of maize p t0 A87-16509 N Environmental change analysis of Tokyo during Monitoring large scale land reclamation for rice in Kerala 197211985 by Landsat MSS and TM data Coast, India p 10 A87-16510 NETHERLANDS p 20 A87-15629 Use of remote sensing technique for study of natural Results of phase-A studies of a Tropical Earth Resources soil resource in relict Chautang river baSin of Haryana Optimum classification of Landsat Thematic Mapper Satellite p 85 A87-17300 0ndia) p 10 A87.16511 data for ecological study p58 A87.15642 The ERS-1 radar altimeter mission Comparative study of Landsat imagery, MKF-6M and Simulation software of synthetic aperture radar [IAF PAPER 85-100] p 75 A87-19425 Kate-140 photographs obtained from Saiyut-7 space p 59 A87-15657 ESA activities in space laser sounding and ranging mission for soil resources mapping p f0 A87-16512 Removal of atmosphedc and topographic effects from p 76 N87-10264 Computer processing of Landsat data to identity and Landsat MSS image p 59 A87°15673 Remote sensing methods to determine the vitality of mapping of environmental hazards in parts of Andhra The results of research and development on synthetic vegetation Predesh p 21 A87-16513 aperture radar [LITERATUUROVERZICHT-42] p 11 N87-11235 A Landsat study for eoo-development strategy around [tAF PAPER 86-82] p 71 A87-15856 An experimental campaign for the determination of radar Palni Hills of Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu structure of the ocean at C band p 43 N87-11239 Monitoring of madna environment by multi stage remote p 21 A87-16514 Airborne and tower-based scatterometry during the sensing Application of remote sensing for minor watershed [IAF PAPER 86-87] p 38 A87.15861 PROMESS and TOSCANE-T campaigns p 43 N87-11240 management p 52 A87-16515 Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 6th, Hyderabad, Utility of Landset-MSS data for flood studies Towards a C-band radar sea echo model for the ERS-1 India, November 21-26, 1985, Proceedings scatterometer p 43 N87-11243 p 52 A87-16516 p 84 A87-16426 Impact of sudece water irrigation on ground water regime Analysis of the ESA wind scatterometer campaign Research activities in remote sensing in Japan and environments in parts of Ganganagar district, data p 77 N87-11251 p 84 A87.16428 Rajasthan - A remote senSing prospeotion Simulation of multitemporal SAn images Vegetation classification o1 the globe using NOAA p 10 A87-16517 p 62 N87-11256 An overview of applications of aerial and satellite remote vegetation index data p 7 A67-_6434 Experiments on modeling radar backscatter of forest sensing to ground water surveys and exploration in India Land cover classification by Thematic Mapper data of stands and research on classification p 52 A87.16518 Land,sat satellite p 21 A87-16442 p 12 N87-11259 Remote sensing applioation for exploration of tin in Spatial characteristics of reflectance in mountainous A scene radiation model based on four-stream radiative Koraput district, Odeea, India p28 A87-i6519 area p 60 A87-16452 transfer theory p 12 N87-11262

D-3 FOREIGN TECHNOL OG Y INDEX OTHER

Determination of the optical parameters ol the Muitispectral aerial photography yielding well-caiibratsd Can microwave signatures be used to retrieve the water reflectance factors with high apecVal, spatial and temporal equivalent of a dry snow pack? p 53 N87-11286 atmosphere and the albedo of the underlying surface resolution for crop monitoring p 13 N87-11297 Report of the COSPAR International Workshop on according to spectral measurements with SMP-32 and MSU-S p 73 A87-17664 An atmospheric correction method using Satetlite-Derivod Sea Surface Temperatures for Global Guzzi_oradiometer input data p 79 N87-11305 Climate Applications The structure of the earth crust in Central Asia depicted Digital combination of SAR and (MSS) oplP.4d data for [WCP-110] p 46 N87-11471 using space data p 29 A87-17699 A moltiapectrel method for determining vertical profiles identification of spectral signatures p 62 N87-11329 Report of the Workshop on Global Large-Scele of 03 and NO2 content and aerosol extinction of radiation Remote senmng in hydrology Precipitation Data Sets for the World Climate Research in the atmosphere p 75 A87-18654 [ICW-1687] p 54 N87-11340 Programme UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC Terrain classification for regional transport models [WCP-111 ] p 80 N87-11472 Application of aerial techniques in planning groundwater [KNMI-TR-81(FM)] p 16 N87-12063 Review of requirements for area-averaged precipitation prospecting in Nubia, Egypt p 49 A87-10374 Proposal to NIVR for a system definition study of a joint data, surface-based and space-based estimation UNITED KINGDOM Indonesian-Netherlands Tropical Earth Resources techniques, space and time sampling, accuracy and error, The existence of a thin low-viscosity layer beneath the Satellite (TERS) data exchange lithosphere p 23 A87-10348 [JTERS.84-11] p 86 N87-13845 [WCP-1O0] p 55 N87-13910 Geometric quality of a Thematic Mapper image of the Report of the Workshop on Surface Radiation Budget United Kingdom p 56 A87-13529 0 for Climate Applications Mapping of tidal currents in the vicinity of an offshore [WCP.115] p 82 N87-13911 sandbank, using remotely sensed imagery OTHER p 35 A87.14419 Regional inventory of irdgsted agriculture through joint T Land-cover mapping from synthetic aperture radar - The use of AVHRR and Land,sat data p 5 A87-15627 importance of radiometric correction p 57 A87-15177 Discrimination of grsnitoid rocks in the central eastern Mapping land cover types in England and Wales using desert of Egypt using Landsat-MSS and SIR-A imagery THAILAND Landset Thematic Mapper imagery p 59 A87-15653 p 26 A87-15636 Forest inventory in Thailand using remote sensing Estimation of sea surface temperature from AVHRR data Investigation of strategies for estimation of crop yield techniques p 7 A87-15667 - Reply to some comments by J. R. Eyre using multi-source data p 6 A87-15662 Thailand remote sensing centre - Towards regional p 38 A87-15787 cooperation p 84 A87-16431 Estimation of atmospheric corrections from multiple P Digital processing to assess forest land use and other aircraft imagery p 79 N87-11306 agricultural crops by using Landsat MSS data An investigation of spectral signatures from mineralised p 8 A87-16436 rock outcrop as defined by airborne TM data of the Saudi PAKISTAN Remote sensing education and training at Asian institute Arabian shield p 30 N87-11311 Remote-sensing applications in Pakistan - Current status Characterising vegetated surfaces with airborne MSS of Technology (AIT) p 84 A87-16450 and future programmee p83 A87-15785 data p 14 N87-11315 Automatic translation correction p 60 A87.16462 PORTUGAL Spectral signatures of land cover types in the Sahel Methods of remote evaluation of chlorophyll for geobotanicai modeling p 14 N87-11325 concentration in the sea U Age-dependent changes in the spectral response of lava [DRIC-T-7652] p 48 N87-14824 surfaces due to weathering, growth of lichen and spread of vascular plants p 30 N87-11327 U.S.S.R. Analysis of altimetry data from the Marginal ice Zone S Determination of the group structure and weakly Experiment, executive summary nonlinear interactions of sea waves on the basis of spatial [ESA-CR(P)-2215] p48 N87-14769 SOUTH AFRICA, REPUBLIC OF spectra of intrinsic radio emission and scattered radio Fast classification of image data with large spectral waves p 34 A87-10439 dimension p 58 A87-15619 Microwave radiometryof earthcovers Geometric shape detection in Daedalus ATM data p 65 A87-I0449 p 58 A87-15632 Effectofchaoticsurfaceroughness on a reflectedpulsed VECRAU - A computerized system for integrating vector millimeter-wave signal p 66 A87-12396 and Lecdset satellite data p 58 A87-15634 Radiometer method for measuring the sea state Dimension reduction and interpretation of multispoctral p 34 A87-12427 imagery using Chebyshsv polynomials Methods for the laser measurement of the statistical p 59 A87-15645 Integration of Landsat digital data with agricultural proporties of the sea surface p34 A87.12734 information - An opers_onal approach to crop prediction Mapping natural objects of the shelf on the basis of models p 6 A87-15661 space photographs p 34 A87-12900 SPAIN Aerial remote sensing in the lower part of the Identification of land-uso types by treatment of digital atmospheric surface layer of agricultural felds SPOT-simulation data (Emporada, Spain) p 3 A87-14674 p 62 A87-18592 Instruments, installations, and automation in Following the microclimatic alterations produced by experimental meteorology p 69 A87-15250 forest fires by means of Landsat-5 TM sensor Experiments on remote sensing sea surface p 14 N87.11324 temperature Landset-5 TM application to the study of modification [IAF PAPER 86-91] p 39 A87-15864 of spectral signatures of citric orchards affected by Ocean research from space in a visible spectral band frosts p 14 N87-11334 p 40 A87-16944 SRI LANKA Thermodynamics in remote sensing Remote sensing activities in Sri Lanka p 29 A87-17571 p 84 A87-16430 Experimental studies of the atmosphere using space Remote sensing for planning - Examples from Sri techniques p 72 A87-17601 Lanka p 20 A87.16438 The use of spaceborne lasers to determine the gas and Monitoring natural forest cover changes in Sri Lanka aerosol composition of the atmosphere p 8 A87.16439 p 72 A87-17607 Area assessment of rubber cultivation in Sri Lanka Remote sensing of the earth from the Meteor-Priroda p 8 A87-16468 satellite: The Bulgaria-1300-11 Soviet-Bulgarian SWEDEN experiment p 85 A87-17651 Estimation of land surface temperature from multiple Systems approach to the implementation of a two-sided channel AVHRR data p 70 A87-15640 link between the complex scientific instrumentation on the On the accuracy of subresolution measurements using Meteor.Priroda satellite and ground facilities for control, two-wavelength IR-thermography p 70 A87-15654 reception, and primary data processing p 73 A87-17652 A further development of the chromaticity technique for The RM.1 radiometer system p 73 A87-17655 satellite mapping of suspended sediment Iced The RM-2 setelliteborne three-channel microwave p 52 A87.16939 radiometer p 73 A87-17656 A comparison between Landset-Themstic Mapper ('I'M) Method for the linkage of SMP-32 data to images data and ground measured radiance and soil data obtained with MSU-S instrumentation, and certain p 13 N87-11300 characteristics of the reflection spectra of natural Reflectance propedJes of conifers, measured from a objects p 73 A87-17658 helicopter p 14 N87-11321 Cluster analysis of spectrometer data Remote sensing, the Arcbc and Antarctica, scientific p 73 A87-17659 polar research, natural resources, hydrology, exploration Combined analysis of SMP-32 and MSU-S data and transportation techniques p 73 A87-17661 [FOA-B-6OOO5-M7] p 48 N87-13851 Dependence of the information content of spectrometer SWITZERLAND data on the quantization conditions p 73 A87-17662 Registration of spacepome SAR data to large scale Influence of the adequacy of the allowance for the topographic maps p 23 A87-15647 atmosphere and spectral-measurement errors on the Microwave modeling of snow and soil reliability of identifying the state of natural objects p 11 N87-11255 p 41 A87-17663

D-4 CONTRACT NUMBER INDEX

ii EARTH RESOURCES/A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 53) MAY 1987

Typical Contract Number Index Listing NAS5-28774 ...... p 16 N87-12036 NAS5-28781 ...... p 15 N67-12029 NAS5-29157 ...... p 6 A87-15643 N00014-79-C`0472 ...... p 42 N87-10672 NAS5-78781 ...... p 15 N87-12032 NAS7-100 ...... p 47 N87-13839 NAS7-918 ...... p 42 N67-10671 NAS9-16664 ...... p 61 A87-17218 NAS9-17205 ...... p 38 A87 -15691 Ioo , AcTI NERC-F60/G6/03 ...... p 56 A87-13529 NERC-F60/G6/12 ...... p 36 A67-15787 NERC-GR/3/4284 ...... p 35 A87-14419 NGL-17-004`024 ...... p 6 A87-15663 NGL-23-004-083 ...... p 6 A67-15643 NOAA PROJECT 144-U824 ...... p 56 A67-13521 NOAA-NA-800AO00066 ...... p 56 A87-13521 Listings In this Index are arranged alpha-nu- NSF ATM-82-11842 ...... p 3 A87-14563 merically by contract number. Under each con- NSF ATM-83-18669 ...... p 53 A67-19539 A87-17863 tract number, the sssesslon numbers denoting NSF ATM.-83-18676 ...... p 41 NSF ATM-84-13953 ...... p 36 A67-15140 documents that have been produced as • re- NSF ATM-84-14371 ...... I_ 3 A87-14563 sult of research done under that contract are NSF ATM-84-19116 ...... p 22 N87-10661 arranged In ascending order with the AIAA ac- NSF DPP-81-15231 ...... p 70 A67-15639 NSF DPP-62-18752 ...... p 35 A87-14373 cession numbers appearing first. The acces- NSF |NT-84`02232 ...... p 35 A87 - 14419 sion number denotes the number by which the NSG-5175 ...... p 75 A87-19055 citation Is Identified In the abstract section. p 75 A87o19056 N87-12069 Preceding the accession number is the page p80 N00014-79-C-0472 ...... p 42 N87-10672 number on which the citation may be round. N00014-81-C-0692 ...... p 36 A87-14853 p 38 A87-15691 N00014.-83-C-0513 ...... p 38 A87-15691 N00014-83-G`0126 ...... p 36 A87-14854 AF PROJ. 7600 ...... p 24 N87-13033 N00014.-85-C,-.O440 ...... p 41 A87-18641 AF-AFOSR-86-0053 ...... p 41 A87-17863 N00024.-85-C-.5301 ...... p 49 A87-14858 BMFT-01-OF`0127 ...... p 67 A87-13751 SERC-GR3/5096 ...... p 14 N87-11315 BMFT`01-OF-85029 ...... p 67 A87-13751 UN PROJECT ARG-81/002 ...... p 5 A67 -15626 CEC-112-79-1-MPP(DK) ...... p 26 A87-14167 p6 A87-15635 CNRC-OSU83`0094) ...... p 79 N87-11304 UN-ARG-81/002 ...... p 59 A87-15668 DA PRO J. 1T1-61102-BH-57 ...... p 65 N87-14767 USDA ORDER 0065-SCS-82 ...... p 4 A67-15610 DAJ_,G29-82-K-O189 ...... p 19 A87-15614 USGS- 14.-08-0001-20129 ...... p 4 A87-15610 DAJA45-84-C-O014 ...... p 65 N87-14767 W-7405-ENG-48 ...... p 79 N87-11470 DE-ACO2-81EV-10665 ...... p 57 A87-15122 505-66 ...... p 64 N87-12967 DE-ACO6-76RL`01830 ...... p 17 N87-12982 506-44-21-03 ...... p 77 N87-11105 DE-ACOe-83NV-10282 ...... p 2 A87-12692 542-03-11`03 ...... p 82 N87-13732 DE-AC09-76SR-00001 ...... p 15 N87-11337 618-32-33-07 ...... p 76 N87-10263 DE-KM14-73-0014 ...... p 37 A87-15686 DE-KM14-73-3065 ...... p 37 A87-15686 DFG-SFB-94 ...... p 35 A87-14418 p 36 A67-14854 ESA4751/81-F-DD-(SC) ...... p 42 N87-10955 ESA-5234/82-F-CF(SE) ...... p46 N87-11477 ESA-5236/82.F-GG(SC) ...... p 47 N67-13846 ESA-5777/83-NL-MS ...... p 62 N87-11256 ESTEC-5948/64-NL-BI ...... p 48 N87-14769 F04704-85-C`0144 ...... p 54 N67-11920 F19628-82-C`0023 ...... p 82 N87-13902 F19628-83°C`0027 ...... p 81 N87-13104 F19628-83-C-0146 ...... p 25 N67-14766 F19628-84-C-0081 ...... p 38 A87-15691 F19628-85-C-0102 ...... p 80 N87-12991 JPL-956585 ...... p 16 N87-13838 JPL-957201 ...... p 33 N87-13837 MOE-60129032 ...... p 58 A87-15642 NAGW-788 ...... p 11 N87-11237 NAGW-95 ...... p 22 N87-11236 NAG1-449 ...... p 69 A87-15131 p 69 A87°15147 NAG5-236 ...... p 36 A87-15140 NAG5°273 ...... p 4 A87°14857 p 61 A87-17218 NAGS-276 ...... p 61 A87-17218 NAG5°360 ...... p 25 N87°13880 NAG5°398 ...... p 48 N87-13900 NASA ORDER L-9477-B ...... p 69 A87-15159 NASW-4066 ...... p 62 N87-10526 NAS1-16465 ...... p 69 A87o15131 NAS5-25300 ...... p 56 A87-13526 NAS5-27355 ...... p 56 A87-13530 NAS5-27577 ...... p 63 N87-11336 NAS5-28739 ...... p 31 N87-12035 NAS5-28740 ...... p 54 N87-12033 NAS5-28758 ...... p 15 N87-12034 NAS5-28765 ...... p 31 N87-12067

E-1 REPORT NUMBER INDEX

EARTHRESOURCES/AContinuing Bibliography (Issue 53) MAY 1987

Typical Report Number Index Listing

CNES-CT/DRT/TIT/TR/190-T .... p 18 N87-13849 # IAF PAPER 86-98 ...... p 60 A87-15866 #

CNES-65/181/CT/DRT/TIT/TR .. p 18 N87-13848 # ICW-1687 ...... p 54 N87-11340 # SPONSOREDI MICROFICHE CONF-8603101-2 ...... p 15 N87.11337 # INPE-3905-PRE/946 ...... p 15 N87-12031 # CONF-6605102-1 ...... p 79 N87.11470 # I .,s,,I I o. INPE-3907-TDL/226 ...... p 18 N87-13834 # tNPE-3950-RPE/513 ...... p 17 N87-12989 # CRREL-SR-66-9 ...... p 47 N87-13119 # NASA-CR-179728 ...... p 31 N87-12035 * # INPE-3961-TDL/230 ...... p 55 N87-13833 # INPE-3970-PRE/983 ...... p 54 N87-12960 # CSU-ASP-403 ...... p 22 N87-10661 # INPE-3975-PRE/967 ...... p 31 N87-12969 # INPE-3982-TDL/234 ...... p 64 N87-12990 # DE86-008904 ...... p 15 N87-11337 # INPE-3987-NTE/261 ...... p 86 N87-12988 # DE86-009722 ...... p 79 N87-11476 # INPE-3990-MD/031 ...... p 80 N67-12966 # DE86-011649 ...... p 17 N87o12992 # INPE-4006-PRE/999 ...... p 86 N87-12040 # INPE-4035-RPE/522 ...... p 19 N87-14764 # DP-MS-85-119 ...... p 15 N87*11337 # tNPE-4046-PRE/1012 ...... p 82 N87-13879 # Listings In this Index are arranged alph-nu- DRIC-T-7652 ...... p 48 N87.14824 # merlcally by report number. The page number IR-2 ...... p 31 N87-12070 * # Indicates the page on which the citation Is Ioo EPA-600/D-66-107 ...... p 23 N87-12064 # ISBN-90-220-0866-5 ...... p 11 N87-11235 # cated, The accession number denotes the E PA-600/4-65-015-VOL-2 ...... p 23 N87°12065 # number by which the citation Is Identified, An ISSN-0169-1708 ...... p 16 N87-12063 # EPRI-EA-4607 ...... p 17 N87-12992 # asterisk (*) Indicates that the Item Is a NASA ISSN-0170-1339 ...... p 76 N87-10529 # report, A pound sign (#) Indicates that the Item ISSN-0281-0263 ...... p 48 N87-13851 # ESA-CR(P)-2215 ...... p 48 N87-14769 # ISSN-079-6566 ...... p 62 N87-11238 # Is available on microfiche, ESA-CR(P)-2248 ...... p 42 N87-10955 # ESA-CR(P)-2250 ...... p 47 N87-13846 # JPL-PUB-66-18 ...... p 42 N87-10671 * # ESA-CR(P)-2253 ...... p 46 N67-11477 # JPL-PUB-66-35 ...... p 32 N87-12968 * # A-86313 ...... p 64 N87-12967 * # ESA-SP-1075 ...... p 82 N87-14770 # JPL-9950-1194 ...... p 18 N87-13836 * # AAS PAPER 85-621 ...... p 61 A87-18463 # ESA-SP-247 ...... p 62 N87-11238 # AAS PAPER 85-622 ...... p 22 A87-18464 # JSC-18920 ...... p 18 N87-13835 * # ETL-0425 ...... p 65 N87-14767 # AAS PAPER 85-623 ...... p 74 A87-18465 # A87-18468 # JTERS-84-11 ...... p 88 N87-13845 # AAS PAPER 85-630 ...... p 74 ETN-66-97499 ...... p 86 N87-13845 # A87-18470 # AAS PAPER 85-633 ...... p 85 ETN-86-97563 ...... p 62 N87-11238 # KNMI-TR-81(FM) ...... p 16 N87-12063 # AAS PAPER 85-635 ...... p 85 A87-18472 * # ETN-66-97805 ...... p 46 N67-11471 ETN-86-97806 ...... p 80 N87-11472 N87-10527 # L-16180 ...... p 82 N87-13732 * # AD-A167570 ...... p 22 ETN-66-97843 ...... p 76 N87-10529 # N87-10672 # L-16201 ...... p 76 N87-10263 * # AO-A167722 ...... p 42 ETN-66-98062 ...... p 54 N87-11340 # N87-11920 # AD-A168342 ...... p 54 ETN-86-98073 ...... p 11 N87-11235 # N87-12043 # LITERATUUROVERZICHT-42 ...... p 11 N87-11235 # AD-A168703 ...... p 46 ETN-66-98097 ...... p 48 N87-14769 # N87-12100 # AO-A168741 ...... p 46 ETN-66-88125 ...... p 42 N87-10955 # N87-12604 # MATRA-NO/748/OCM ...... p 47 N87-13846 # AD-A168983 ...... p 80 ETN-86-98127 ...... p 47 N87-13846 # N87-13119 # AD-A169070 ...... p 47 ETN-86-98130 ...... p46 N87-11477 # N87-12991 # MPL-U-34/85 ...... p 42 N87-10672 # AD-A169285 ...... p 80 ETN-86-96306 ...... p 55 N87-13910 N87-13104 # AD-A169295 ...... p 81 ETN-86-98307 ...... p 82 N87-13911 N87-13902 # MTL-WD-8604-T ...... p 54 N87-11920 # AD-A169746 ...... p 82 ETN-86-98337 ...... p 48 N87-13851 # N87-13033 # AD-A169942 ...... p 24 ETN-86-98417 ...... p 16 N87-13474 # AD-A170290 ...... p 48 N87-14765 # NAS 1.15:87803 ...... 25 N87-14687 * # ETN-86-98418 ...... p 16 N87-13848 # AD-A170612 ...... p 33 N87-13840 # NAS 1.15:88324 ...... ) 64 N87-12967 * # ETN-66-98419 ...... p 18 N87-13849 # N87-14813 # NAS 1.15:89005 ...... 77 N87-11105 * # AD-A170670 ...... p 55 ETN-86-98499 ...... p 16 N87-12063 # N87-14766 # NAS 1.15:89017 ...... 82 N87-13732 * # AD.A170749 ...... p 25 ETN-66-98538 ...... p 82 N87-14770 # N87-14767 # NAS 1.26:171947 ...... 18 N87-13835 * # AD-A170884 ...... p 65 ETN-67-98617 ...... p48 N87-14824 # h167-14768 # NAS 1.26:176803 ...... 15 N87-12029 * # AD-A170899 ...... p 65 ETN-87-98876 ...... p 82 N87-14365 # AD-A171037 ...... p 47 N87-13841 # NAS 126:177045 ...... 31 N87-12070 * # NAS 1.26:179703 ...... 22 N87-11236 * # AD-A171038 ...... p 47 N87-13842 # N87-13851 # FOA-B-60OO5-M7 ...... p 48 NAS ".26:179727 ...... 15 N67-12034 * # NAS 1.26:179728 ...... 31 N87-12035 * # AFGL-ERP-943 ...... p 24 N67-13033 # N87-14365 # GKSS-86/E/21 ...... p 82 NAS 1.26:179729 ...... 16 N87-12036 * # rAFGL-TR-65-0298 ...... p 81 N87-13104 # NAS 1.26:179736 ...... 31 N87-12067 * # IAF PAPER ST-86-15 ...... p 27 A87-16144 # AFGL-TR-85o0342 ...... p 24 N87-13033 # NAS 1.26:179739 ...... 15 N87-12032 * # NAS 1.26:179740 ...... 54 N87-12033 * # AFGL-TR-86-0002 ...... p 82 N87-13902 # A87-19425 # IAF PAPER 85-100 ...... p 75 NAS 1.26:179752 ...... > 42 N67-10671 * # AFG L-TR-86.O012 ...... p 80 N87-12991 # A87-15966 # IAF PAPER 86-249 ...... p 71 NAS 1.26:179852 ...... _ 62 N87-10526 * # AFGL-TR-66.0059 ...... p 25 N87-14766 # A87-16001 * # IAF PAPER 86-301 ...... p 24 NAS 1.26:179876 ...... 63 N87-11336 * # IAF PAPER 86-411 ...... p 72 A87-16077 # NAS 1.26:179895 ...... 3 11 N87-11237 * # AFIT/CI/NR-86-67T ...... p 65 N87-14768 # IAF PAPER 86.-413 ...... p 39 A87-16078 # NAS 1.26:179898 ...... :) 80 N87-12069 o # AFIT/CI/NR-66.70T ...... p 55 N87-14813 # IAF PAPER 86-450 ...... p 84 A87-16103 # NAS 1.26:179924 ...... ;, 32 N87-12968 * # iAF PAPER 86-48 ...... p 71 A87-15833 # NAS 1.26:179952 ...... D 33 N87-13837 * # AIAA PAPER 86-2745 ...... p 74 A87-17960 # IAF PAPER 86-52 ...... p 83 A87-15835 # NAS 1.26:179956 ...... :) 18 N87-13836 " # IAF PAPER 86-70 ...... p 83 A87-15848 # NAS 1.26:179959 ...... :_47 N87-13839 * # BMFT-FB-W-65-024 ...... p 76 N87-10529 # IAF PAPER 86-72 ...... p 63 A87-15849 * # NAS 1.26:179964 ...... D 18 hl87-13838 * # IAF PAPER 86-74 ...... p 83 A87-15850 # NAS 1.26:179978 ...... D 25 N87-13880 * # BMO-TR-86-23 ...... p 54 N87-11920 # IAF PAPER 86-75 ...... p 71 A87-15851 # NAS 1.26:180014 ...... _, 48 N87-13900 * # IAF PAPER 86-81 ...... p 71 A67-15855 # N87-14824 # NAS 1.55:2431 ...... D 76 N87-10263 " # BR100206 ...... p 48 IAF PAPER 86-82 ...... p 71 A87-15856 # IAF PAPER 86-83 ...... p 71 A87-15857 # N87-12063 # NASA-CP-2431 ...... p 76 N87-19263 * # B8666194 ...... p 16 IAF PAPER 86-84 ...... p 59 A67-15858 # IAF PAPER 86-85 ...... p 71 A87-15859 # N87-12043 # NASA-CR-171947 ...... p 18 N87-13835 * # 3ERC-66-4 ...... p 46 A87-15861 # IAF PAPER 86-87 ...... p 38 NASA-CR-176803 ...... p 15 N87-12029 * # IAF PAPER 86-89 ...... p 38 A87-15863 * # N87-12070 * # 3NES-CS/MM/82/117/CT/GRGS p 42 N87-10955 # NASA-CR-177045 ...... p 31 IAF PAPER 86-91 ...... p 39 A87-15864 # NASA-CR-179703 ...... p 22 N87-11236 ° # N87-12034 * # 3NES-CTIDRTITITITR-168-T ..... p 18 N67-13474 # IAF PAPER 86-93 ...... p 51 A87-15865 # NASA-CR-179727 ...... p 15

F-1 REPORT NUMBER INDEX NASA-CR-179728

NASA-CR-179728 ...... p 31 N87-12035 * # NASA-CR-179729 ...... p 16 N87-12036 * # NASA-CR-179738 ...... p 31 N87-12067 * # NASA-CR-179739 ...... p 15 N87-12032 * # NASA-CR-179740 ...... p 54 N87-12033 * # NASA-C.R-179752 ...... p 42 N87-10671 * # NASA-CR-179852 ...... p 62 N87-10526 * # NASA..CR-179876 ...... p 63 N87-113,36 * # NASA,.CR-179895 ...... p 11 N87-11237 * # NASA-CR-179898 ...... p 80 N87-12069 * # NASA-CR-179924 ...... p 32 N87-12968 * # NASA-CR-179952 ...... p 33 N87-13837 * # NASA-CR-179956 ...... p 18 N87-13836 * # NASA-CR-179959 ...... p 47 N87-13839 * # NASA-CR-179964 ...... p 18 N87-13838 * # NASA-CR-179978 ...... p 25 N87-13880 * # NASA-CR-180014 ...... p 48 N87-13900 * #

NASA-TM-87803 ...... p 25 N87-14687 * # NASA-TM-88324 ...... p 64 N87-12967 * # NASA-TM-89005 ...... p 77 N87-11105 ° # NASA-TM-89017 ...... p 82 N87-13732 * #

NOAA/TR/NESDIS-15 ...... p 86 N87-11836 #

NPS52-86-017 ...... p 33 N87-13840 #

NRL-MP-5794 ...... p 80 N87-12604 #

PB86-205465 ...... p 23 N87-12064 # PB86-208360 ...... p 23 N87-12065 # PB86-213360 ...... p 46 N87-12093 # PB86-213527 ...... p 86 N87-11836 #

PR-2 ...... p 15 N87-12032 * #

P142F ...... p 80 N87-12991 # P79-FINAL ...... p 81 N87-13104 #

RANRL-TM-(EXT)-21/85 ...... p 46 N87-12100 #

REPT-87B0018 ...... p 25 N87-14687 * #

SACLANTCEN-SR-93 ...... p 48 N87-14765 #

SAPR-2 ...... p 15 N87-12034 * #

SASR-15 ...... p 80 N87-12069 * # SASR-16 ...... p 80 N87-12069 * # SASR-17 ...... p 80 N87-12069 * # SASR-18 ...... p 80 N87-12069 * # SASR-19 ...... p 80 N87-12069 * #

SNIAS-96-CA/LL/O ...... p 46 N87.11477 #

SPIE-575 ...... p 55 A87.11051 #

SR-IO ...... p 82 N87.13902 #

S10-REF-86-1 ...... p 42 N87-10672 #

TASC-TR.-4769-2 ...... p 25 N87-14766 #

TR-1 ...... p 18 N87-13838 * #

UCRL-93549 ...... p 79 N87-11470 #

WCP-100 ...... p 55 N87-13910 WCP-110 ...... p 46 N87-11471 WCP-111 ...... p 80 N87-11472 WCP-115 ...... p 82 N87-13911

WMO/TD-109 ...... p 82 N87-13911 WMO/TD-115 ...... p 55 N87-13910 WMO/TD-47-VOL-2 ...... p 23 N87-12065 # WMO/TD-93 ...... p 46 N87-11471 WMO/TD-94 ...... p 80 N87-11472

F-2 ACCESSION NUMBER INDEX

iii MAY 198/ EARTH RESOURCES/A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 53)

Typical Accession Number A87-16479 # p 52 A87-15612 # p 69 A87-15781 * # p 20 Index Listing A87-1646O # p 52 A87-15613 *# p70 A87-15782 # p 51 A87-16481 # p 39 A87-15614 # p 19 A87-15783 # p 7 A57-16482 # p 39 A87-15615 # p 49 A87-15784 * # p 7 A87-16484 # p 60 NASA I A87-15616 # p36 A87-15785 # p 83 A87-16485 # p 9 A87-15617 # p 36 sP°.S°.E°I A87-15787 # p38 A87.16486 # p 9 A87-15619 # p 58 A87-15833 # p 71 A87-16487 # p 9 I L J A87-15620 # p58 A87-15835 # p 83 A87-16488 # p 9 lr A87-15621 # p 5 A87-15848 # p 83 A87-10048 ° # p 33 A87-15622 # p20 Afl7-16489 # p 9 A87-15849 * # p 83 A87-15623 # p 5 A87-1646O # p 52 A87°15850 # p 63 A87-15624 # p5 A87.16491 # p 9 A87-15851 # p 71 A87.16492 # p 9 A67-15625 # p 5 A87-15855 # p 71 A87-16493 # p 9 A87-15626 # p 5 A67-15856 # p 71 A87-16494 # p 52 A87-15627 # p 5 A87-15857 # p 71 A87-16495 # p 52 A87-15628 # p70 A87-15858 # p 59 A87-16496 # p 28 NUMBER A87-15629 # p20 A87-15859 # p 71 A87-16497 # p 28 A87-15630 # p6 A87-15861 # p 38 A87-16498 # p 28 A87-15631 *# p6 Listings in this Index are arranged alpha-nu- A87-15863 " # p 38 A87-16499 # p 28 A87-15632 # p58 merically by accession number. The page A87-15864 # p 39 A87-16500 # p 39 A87-15633 # p58 A67-15865 # p 51 A87-16501 # p 39 number listed to the right Indicates the page A87-15634 # p 58 A87-15866 # p 60 A87-16503 # p61 on which the citation Is located. An asterisk A87-15635 # p6 A87-15966 # p 71 A87-16504 # p 21 A67-15636 # p26 (*) Indicates the Item Is a NASA report. A pound A87-16O01 *# p24 A87-16505 # p 61 A87-15637 # p 70 A87-16077 # p 72 A87-16506 # p 10 sign (#) Indicates that the Item Is available on A87-15638 # p20 A87-16078 # p 39 A87-16507 # p 10 mlcroflchs. A87-15639 # p70 A87-16103 # p 64 A87-16508 # p 10 A87-15640 # p 70 A87-16144 # p 27 A87-16509 # p 10 A87-13874 *# p 34 A87-15641 # p26 A87-10047 # p 65 A87-16371 # p 39 A87-16510 # p 10 A87-15642 # p 58 A87-10048 *# p 33 A87-14165 # p 67 A87-16379 # p 60 A87-16511 # p 10 A87-15643 *# p6 A87-10264 # p 1 A87-14166 # p3 A87°16380 # p 60 A87-16512 # p 10 A67-15644 # p37 A87-10348 # p 23 A87-14167 # p 26 A87-16426 # p 84 A67-16513 # p 21 A87-15645 # p 59 A87-10350 # D 33 A87-16427 # p 84 A87-16514 # p 21 A87-14166 # p 19 A87-15646 # p50 A87-10371 # p 48 A87-16428 # p 84 A87-16515 # p 52 A67-14176 *# p68 A87-15647 # p 23 A87-10372 # p 19 A87-16429 # p 84 A87-16516 # p 52 A87-14373 *# p 35 A87-15648 # p6 A87-10373 # p 19 A87-16430 # p 84 A87-16517 # p 10 A87-14374 * # p 35 A87-15649 # p26 A57-10374 # p 49 A87-16431 # p 84 A87-16518 # p 52 A87-14417 # p 35 A87-15650 # p 50 A87-10375 # p 1 A67-16432 # p 84 A87-16519 # p 26 A87-14418 # p 35 A87-15651 # p26 A87-10439 # p 34 A87-16433 # p 20 A87-16520 # p 29 A87-14419 # p 35 A67-15652 # p 26 A87-10449 # p 65 A87-16434 # p 7 A87-16521 # p 29 A87-14421 # p 3 A87-15653 # p 59 A87-10875 * # p 83 A87-16435 # p 7 A67-16522 # p 40 A87-14422 # p 68 A87-15654 # p 70 A87-10938 # p 1 A87-16436 # p 8 A87-16523 # p 40 A87-14563 # p 3 A87-15655 # P 59 A87-10949 # p 65 A87-16437 # p 6 A87-16524 # p 40 A87-14643 # p 26 A87-15656 *# p50 A87-10976 # p 66 A87-16438 # p 20 A87-16525 # p 61 A87-14674 # p 3 A87-15667 # p59 A87-11051 # p 55 A87-16439 # p 8 A87-16526 # p 22 A87-14774 * # p 23 A87-15658 # p 6 A87-11063 # p 66 A87-16440 # p 21 A87-16527 # p 29 A87-14851 *# p 35 A87-15669 # P 50 A87-11373 # p 1 A87-16441 # p 8 A87-16746 # p 40 A87-14853 *# p 36 A67-15660 # p6 A87.11676 # p66 A67-16442 # p 21 A87-16859 *# p 40 A87-14854 # p 36 A87-15661 # p6 A87-11697 *# p66 A87-16443 # p 21 A87-16O37 # p 85 A87-14856 * # p 4 A87-15662 # p6 A87-12199 # p 49 A87-16444 # p 21 A87-16938 *# p 10 A87-14857 ° # p 4 _87-15663 *# p6 A87-12396 # p 66 A87-16445 # p 24 A87-16999 # p 52 A87-14858 * # p 49 _,87-15664 *# p70 A87-12427 # p 34 A87-16446 # p 51 A87-16940 # p 52 A87-14994 *# p36 _87-15665 # p 50 A87-12671 *# p 67 A87-16447 # p 27 A87-16944 # p 40 A87-15076 # p 68 _87-15666 # p 26 A87-12691 *# p 1 A87-16448 # p 52 A87-17217 *# p61 A87-15089 *# p68 _,87-15667 # p7 A87-12692 # p 2 A87-16449 # p 84 A87-17218 "# p 61 A87-15096 # p68 _87-15668 # p 59 A87-12693 * # p 2 A87.16450 # p 84 A87°17219 # p 10 A87-15103 *# p6O A,87.15669 # p 50 A87-12694 # p 67 A87-16451 # p 27 A87-17220 # p 72 A87-15120 *# p68 A,87-15670 # p26 A87-12695"# p2 A87-16452 # p 60 A87-17221 # p 11 A87-15122 # p 57 A87-15671 "# p7 A67-12696 # p 34 A87-16453 # p 27 A87-17222 # p 11 A87-15128 * # p 4 A87-15672 # p20 A87-12697 # p 34 A87-16454 # p 27 A87-17300 # p 85 A87-15131 *# p69 A87-15673 # p59 A87-12734 # p 34 A87-16455 # p 27 A87-17438 # p 40 A87-15140 *# p36 A87-15674 # P 50 A87-12900 # p 34 A87.16456 # p 28 A87-17571 # p 29 A87-15144 # p 36 A87-15675 # p 7 A87-13510 # p 67 A87°16457 # p 39 A87-17601 # p 72 A87-15147 *# p69 A67-15676 # p27 A87-13512 # p 2 A87-16459 # p 39 A87-176O7 # p 72 A87-15148 *# p69 A87-15677 # p7 A87-13513 # p 2 A87-1646O # p 72 A87-17651 # p 85 A87-15159 * # p69 A87-15678 *# p37 A87-13514 # p 3 A87-16461 # p 72 A87-17652 # p 73 A87-15162 *# p69 A87-15679 # p 27 A87-13515 # p 25 A87-16462 # p60 A87-17655 # p73 A87-15175 # p 4 A87-15680 p 20 A87-13516 # p 26 A87-16463 # p 6O A87-17656 # p 73 t A87-15176 * # p 4 A87-15681 # P50 A87-13517 # p 67 A87-16464 # p 28 A87-17658 # p 73 A87-15177 # p 57 A87-15683 *# p 51 A87-13518 # p 56 A67-16465 # p 6O A67-17659 # p 73 i A87-15178 # p 57 A87-15685 # p37 A87-13519 # p 25 A87-16466 # p 21 A87-17661 # p 73 A87-15184 # p 49 A67-15686 # p37 A87-13520 # p 49 A87-16467 # p 72 A87-17662 # p 73 A87-15250 # p 69 A87-15687 # p37 A87-13521 # p 56 A87-16468 # p 8 A67.17663 # p 41 A87-15498 # p57 A87-15688 # p37 A87-13523 # p 56 A87-16469 # p 8 A87-17664 # p 73 A87-15601 *# p19 A87-15689 # p 38 A67-13524 # p 56 A87-16470 # p 8 A87-176O9 # p 29 A87°15602 # p 83 A87-15690 # p38 A87-13525 # p 3 A87-16471 # p 8 A87-17863 # p 41 ,6,87-15604 # p 19 A87-15691 * # p36 A87-13526 # p 3 A87-16472 # p 8 A87-17865 # p 24 A87-15605 # p 19 A87-15692 # p38 A87.13527 *# p 26 A87-16473 # p 8 A87-17960 # p 74 A87°15606 # p 57 A87-15693 # p 38 A87-13528 *# p 56 A87-16474 # p 9 A87-15607 # p 57 A87-18362 # p 41 A87-15694 # p 51 A87-16475 # p 21 A87-13529 # p 56 A87-15608 # p 57 A87-18363 # p 41 A87-15695 *# p 51 A87-16476 # p 52 A87-13530 * # p 56 A87-15609 # p 57 A87-18367 # p 74 A87-15696 # p51 A87-16477 # p 28 A87-13531 # p 56 A87-15610 # p 4 A87-18370 # p 61 A87-15698 # p83 A67-16478 # p 28 A87-13751 # p 67 A87-15611 # p 5 G-1 A87-18373 ACCESSION NUMBER INDEX

A87-18373 # p 85 N87-11292 # p 78 N87-12989 # 17 A87-18374 # p 74 N87-11293 # p 78 N87-12990 # ) 64 N87-12991 # ) 60 A87-18375 # p 74 N87-11294 # p 78 N57-11295 # p 78 N87-12992 # 17 A87-18376 # p 11 N87-11296 # p 78 N87-13033 # 24 A87-18377 # p 41 N87-11297 # p 13 N87-13048 * # 46 A87-18378 # p 74 N87-11298 # p 79 N87-13049 *# 64 A87-18379 # p 29 N87-11300 # p 13 N87-13052 * # 46 A67-18382 # p 85 N87-11301 # p 22 N87-13053 "# 64 A67-18417 # p 74 N87-11302 # p 44 N87-13058 * # 64 A87-18418 # p 61 N87-11303 # p45 N87-13059 *# 81 A87-18451 # p 85 N87-11304 # p 79 N87-13066 *# 47 A87-18463 # p 61 N87-11305 # p 79 N87-13068 * # 81 A87-18464 # p 22 N87-11306 # p 79 N87-13074 * # 54 A87-18465 # p 74 N87-11307 # p 79 N87-13075 * # 54 A87-18468 # p 74 N87-11308 # p 30 N87-13089 * # 81 A87-18470 # p 85 N87-11309 # 13 N87-13095 ° # 81 A87-18472 * # p 85 N87-11310 # 13 N87-13096 ° # 55 A87-18519 # p 75 N87-11311 # ) 30 N87-13104 # 81 A87-18585 # p 53 N87-11312 # ) 30 N87-13119 # 47 A87-18586 # p 11 N87-11313 # 13 N87-13474 # 18 A87-18587 # p 62 N87-11315 # 14 N87-13732 * # 82 A87-18588 # p 41 N57-11316 # )53 N87-13833 # 55 A87-18590 # p 62 N87-11318 # 14 N87-13634 # 18 A87-18591 # p 11 N87-11320 # 14 N87-13635 * # 18 A87-18592 # p 62 N87-11321 # 14 N87-13836 * # 18 A87-18641 # p 41 N87-11322 # 14 N87-13837 " # 33 A87-18654 # p 75 N87-11323 # 30 N87-13838 * # 18 A87-18868 # p 75 N87-11324 # 14 N87-13839 " # :) 47 A87-19055 " # p 75 N87-11325 # 14 N87-13840 # :) 33 A87-19056 ° # p 75 N87-11327 # 30 N87-13841 # :) 47 A87-19094 * # p 75 N87-11329 # 62 N87-13842 # :_ 47 A87-19361 # p 24 N87-11331 # 62 N87-13845 # :_ 86 A87-19403 # p 75 N87-11334 # 14 N87-13846 # :) 47 A87-19416 # p 41 N87-11336 ° # 63 N87-13848 # ;_ 18 A87-19425 # p 75 N87-11337 # 15 N87-13849 # ;_ 18 A87-19539 # p 53 N87-11340 # 54 N87-13851 # :) 48 N87-11357 # 31 N87-13879 # ;_ 82 N87-10263 ° # 76 N87-11372 # 45 N87-13880 * # ;) 25 N87-10264 " # 76 N87-11406 # 45 N87-13900 *# ;) 48 N87-10255 " # 76 N87-11426 # 45 N87-13902 # _) 82 N67-10300 " # 42 N87-11427 # 45 N87-13910 _) 55 N87-10337 " # 76 N87-11455 # 63 N87-13911 p 82 N87-10484 " # 42 N87-11457 # 45 N87-14365 # p 62 N87-10525 " # 62 N87-11462 # 79 N87-14687 * # p 25 N87-10527 # 22 N87-11470 # 79 N87-14764 # p 19 N87-10529 # 76 N87-11471 46 N87-14765 # p 48 N87-10530 # 76 N87-11472 80 N87-14766 # p 25 N87-10589 # 29 N87-11477 # 46 N87-14767 # p 65 N87-10610 # 76 N87-11683 # 86 N87-14768 # p 65 N87-10635 # 42 N87-11836 # 86 N87-14769 # p 48 N87-10661 # 22 N87-11920 # 54 N87-14779 # p 82 N87-10671 *# 42 N87-12029 ° # 15 N87-14813 # p 55 N87-10672 # 42 N87-12031 # 15 N87-14824 # p 48 N87-10955 # 42 N87-12032 °# 15 N87-11055 *# 24 N87-12033 * # ) 54 N87-11105 *# 77 N87-12034 *# :) 15 N87-11235 # 11 N87-12035 * # :) 31 N87-11236 *# :) 22 N87-12036 * # :) 16 N87-11237 *# :) 11 N87-12040 # :) 86 N67-11238 # ) 62 N87-12043 # :) 46 N87-11239 # ) 43 N87-12063 # :) 16 N87-11240 # ) 43 N87-12064 # :) 23 N87-11242 # _ 43 N87-12065 # :_23 N87-11243 # _ 43 N87-12067 * # :) 31 N87-11244 # :) 43 N87-12069 * # :) 80 N87-11247 # _ 43 N87-12070 ' # :) 31 N87-11248 # :) 77 N87-12093 # :) 46 N87-11250 # :) 44 N87-12100 # :) 46 N87-11251 # :) 77 N87-12216 # _ 23 N87-11252 # :) 44 N87-12218 # _ 63 N87-11253 # :) 77 N87-12219 # :_63 N87-11255 # :) 11 N97-12220 # :) 63 N87-11256 # :) 62 N97-12604 # :) 80 N87-11259 # :) 12 N87-12959 # _ 31 N87-11262 # :) 12 N87-12960 # _ 54 N87-11264 # ;) 12 N87-12966 # :) 80 N87-11265 # :) 12 N97-12967 " # :) 64 N87-11267 # :) 12 N87-12968 * # :) 32 N87-11269 # ;) 12 N87-12970 ° # :) 80 N87-11270 # ;) 24 N87-12973 ° # ;) 64 N87-11273 # _ 12 N87-12974 ° # _ 16 N87-11274 # _ 77 N87-12975 * # _ 32 N87-11275 # ;) 44 N87-12976 * # ;_ 32 N87-11276 # _ 77 N87-12977 * # ;_ 32 N87-11277 # ;) 29 N87-12978 * # 3 32 N87-11278 # _ 13 N87-12979 * # ;_ 32 N87-11280 # _ 53 N87-12980 * # ;) 32 N87-11281 # _ 29 N87-12981 * # ;) 33 N87-11282 # _ 44 N87-12982 * # 3 16 N87-11283 # _ 53 N87-12983 *# ;) 16 N87-11284 # ;) 44 N87-12984 * # ;) 16 N87-11285 # _ 77 N87-12985 *# ;) 17 N87-11286 # _, 53 N87-12986 ° # ;) 17 N87-11288 # 3 53 N87-11289 # p 30 N87-12987 *# :) 17 N87-11291 # p 76 N87-12988 # ;) 86

G-2 AVAILABILITY OF CITED PUBLICATIONS

IAA ENTRIES (A87-10000 Series)

Publications announced in IAA are available from the AIAA Technical Information Service as follows: Paper copies of accessions are available at $10.00 per document (up to 50 pages), additional pages $0.25 each. Microfiche"' of documents announced in IAA are available at the rate of $4.00 per microfiche on demand. Standing order microfiche are available at the rate of $1.45 per microfiche for IAA source documents and $1.75 per microfiche for AIAA meeting papers.

Minimum air-mail postage to foreign countries is $2.50. All foreign orders are shipped on payment of pro-forma invoices.

All inquiries and requests should be addressed to: Technical Information Service, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 555 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019. Please refer to the accession number when requesting publications.

STAR ENTRIES (N87-10000 Series)

One or more sources from which a document announced in STAR is available to the public is ordinarily given on the last line of the citation. The most commonly indicated sources and their acronyms or abbreviations are listed below. If the publication is available from a source other than those listed, the publisher and his address will be displayed on the availability line or in combination with the corporate source line.

Avail: NTIS. Sold by the National Technical Information Service. Prices for hard copy (HC) and microfiche (MF) are indicated by a price code preceded by the letters HC or MF in the STAR citation. Current values for the price codes are given in the tables on NTIS PRICE SCHEDULES.

Documents on microfiche are designated by a pound sign (#) following the accession number. The pound sign is used without regard to the source or quality of the microfiche..

Initially distributed microfiche under the NTIS SRIM (Selected Research in Microfiche) is available at greatly reduced unit prices. For this service and for information concerning subscription to NASA printed reports, consult the NTIS Subscription Section, Springfield, Va. 22161.

NOTE ON ORDERING DOCUMENTS: When ordering NASA publications (those followed by the" symbol), use the N accession number. NASA patent applications (only the specifi- cations are offered) should be ordered by the US-Patent-AppI-SN number. Non-NASA publications (no asterisk) should be ordered by the AD, PB, or other report number shown on the last line of the citation, not by the N accession number. It is also advisable to cite the title and other bibliographic identification.

Avail: SOD (or GPO). Sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, in hard copy. The current price and order numberare given following the availability line. (NTIS will fill microfiche requests, as indicated above, for those documents identified by a # symbol.)

(1) A microfiche is a transparent si_eet of film, 105 by 148 mm in size containing as many as 60 to 98 pages of information reduced to micro images (not to exceed 26.1 reduction). Avail: BLL (formerly NLL): British Library Lending Division, Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, England. Photocopies available from this organization at the price shown. (If none is given, inquiry should be addressed to the BLL.)

Avail: DOE Depository Libraries. Organizations in U.S. cities and abroad that maintain collec- tions of Department of Energy reports, usually in microfiche form, are listed in Energy Research Abstracts. Services available from the DOE and its depositories are described in a booklet, DOE Technical Information Center - Its Functions and Services (TID-4660), which may be obtained without charge from the DOE Technical Information Center.

Avail: ESDU. Pricing information on specific data, computer programs, and details on ESDU topic categories can be obtained from ESDU International Ltd. Requesters in North America should use the Virginia address while all other requesters should use the London address, both of which are on page vi.

Avail: Fachinformationszentrum, Karlsruhe. Sold by the Fachinformationszentrum Energie, Physik, Mathematik GMBH, Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Federal Republic of Germany, at the price shown in deutschmarks (DM).

Avail: HMSO. Publications of Her Majesty's Stationery Office are sold in the U.S. by Pendragon House, Inc. (PHI), Redwood City, California. The U.S. price (including a service and mailing charge) is given, or a conversion table may be obtained from PHI.

Avail: NASA Public Document Rooms. Documents so indicated may be examined at or purch- ased from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Public Documents Room (Room 126), 600 Independence Ave., S.W., Washington, D.C. 20546, or public document rooms located at each of the NASA research centers, the NASA Space Technology Laboratories, and the NASA Pasadena Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Avail: Univ. Microfilms. Documents so indicated are dissertations selected from Dissertation Abstracts and are sold by University Microfilms as xerographic copy (HC) and microfilm. All requests should cite the author and the Order Number as they appear in the citation.

Avail: US Patent and Trademark Office. Sold by Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, at the standard price of $1.50 each, postage free. (See discussion of NASA patents and patent applications below.)

Avail: (US Sales Only). These foreign documents are available to users within the United States from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS). They are available to users outside the United States through the International Nuclear Information Service (INIS) representative in their country, or by applying directly to the issuing organization.

Avail: USGS. Originals of many reports from the U.S. Geological Survey, which may contain color illustrations, or otherwise may not have the quality of illustrations preserved in the microfiche or facsimile reproduction, may be examined by the public at the libraries of the USGS field offices whose addresses are listed in this Introduction. The libraries may be queried concerning the availability of specific documents and the possible utilization of local copying services, such as color reproduction.

Avail: Issuing Activity, Or Corporate Author, or no indication of availability. Inquiries as to the availability of these o_0cuments should be addressed to the organization shown in the citation as the corporate _uthor of the document. PUBLIC COLLECTIONS OF NASA DOCUMENTS

DOMESTIC: NASA and NASA-sponsored documents and a large number of aerospace pub- lications are available to the public for reference purposes at the library maintained by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Technical Information Service, 555 West 57th Street, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10019.

EUROPEAN: An extensive collection of NASA and NASA-sponsored publications is main- tained by the British Library Lending Division, Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, England for public access. The British Library Lending Division also has available many of the non-NASA publications cited in STAR. European requesters may purchase facsimile copy or microfiche of NASA and NASA-sponsored documents, those identified by both the symbols # and * from ESA - Information Retrieval Service European Space Agency, 8-10 rue Mario-Nikis, 75738 CEDEX 15, France.

FEDERAL DEPOSITORY LIBRARY PROGRAM In order to provide the general public with greater access to U.S. Government publications, Congress established the Federal Depository Library Program under the Government Printing Office (GPO), with 50 regional depositories responsi'ole for permanent retention of material, inter-library loan, and reference services. At least on e copy of nearly every NASA and NASA- sponsored publication, either in printed or microfichie format, is received and retained by the 50 regional depositories. A list of the regional GPO fJibraries, arranged alphabet cally by state: appears on the inside back cover. These libraries are not sales outlets. A local libra.r'j can contact a Regional Depository to help locate spec,ific reports, or direct contact may be made by an individual.

ORDER SUBSCRIPTIONS

NASA SP-7041 and its supplements are avail_tble from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) on standing order subscription a__PB 86-903800 at the price of $14.50 domestic and $29.00 foreign. Standing order subscriptior us do not terminate at the end of a year, as do regular subscriptions, butcontinue indefinitely unless specifically terminated by the subscriber. ADDRESSES OF ORGANIZATIONS

AmericanInstituteofAeronauticsand NationalAeronauticsandSpace Astronautics Administration TechnicalInformationService Scientific and Technical Information 555West57thStreet,12thFloor Office (NTT-t) NewYork,NewYork10019 Washington, D.C. 20546

British Library Lending Division, National Technical Information Service Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, 5285 Port Royal Road England Springfield, Virginia 22161

Commissioner of Patents and Pendragon House, Inc. Trademarks 899 Broadway Avenue U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Redwood City, California 94063 Washington, D.C. 20231

Superintendent of Documents Department of Energy U.S. Government Printing Office Technical Information Center P.O. Box 62 Washington, D.C. 20402 Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 University Microfilms ESA-Information Retrieval Service A Xerox Company ESRIN 300 North Zeeb Road Via Galileo Galilei Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 00044 Frascati (Rome) Italy University Microfilms, Ltd. ESDU International, Ltd. Tylers Green 1495 Chain Bridge Road London, England McLean, Virginia 22101

U.S. Geological Survey Library ESDU International, Ltd. National Center - MS 950 251-259 Regent Street 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive London, WlR 7AD, England Reston, Virginia 22092

Fachinformationszentrum Energie, Physik, U.S. Geological Survey Library Mathematik GMBH 2255 North Gemini Drive 7514 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen Flagstaff, Arizona 86001 Federal Republic of Germany

U.S. Geological Survey Her Majesty's Stationery Office 345 Middlefield Road P.O. Box 569, S.E. 1 Menlo Park, California 94025 London, England

NASA Scientific and Technical Information U.S. Geological Survey Library Facility Box 25046 P.O. Box 8757 Denver Federal Center, MS914 B.W.I. Airport, Maryland 21240 Denver, Colorado 80225 NTIS PRICE SCHEDULES

(Effective January 1, 1987)

Schedule A STANDARD PRICE DOCUMENTS AND MICROFICHE

NORTH PRICE PAGE AMERICAN FOREIGN CODE RANGE PRICE PRICE

A01 Microfiche $ 6.50 $13.00 A02 001-025 9.95 19.90 A03 026-050 11.95 23.90 A04-A05 051 - 100 13.95 27.90 A06-A09 101-200 18.95 37.90 A10-A13 201-300 24.95 49.90 A14-A17 301-400 30.95 61.90 A18-A21 401-500 36.95 73.90 A2.2-A25 501-600 42.95 85.90 A99 601 -up * * NO1 45.00 80.00 NO2 48.00 80.00

Schedule E EXCEPTION PRICE DOCUMENTS AND MICROFICHE

NORTH PRICE AMERICAN FOREIGN CODE PRICE PRICE

E01 $ 7.50 15.00 E02 10.00 20.00 E03 11.00 22.00 E04 13.50 27.00 E05 15.50 31.00 E06 18.00 36.00 E07 20.50 41.00 E08 23.00 46.00 E09 25.50 51.00 El0 28.00 56.00 Ell 30.50 61.00 E12 33.00 66.00 E13 35.50 71.00 E14 38.50 77.00 E15 42.00 84.00 E16 46.00 92.00 E17 50.00 100.00 E18 54.00 108.00 E19 60.00 120.00 E20 70.00 140.00 E99 * •

*Contact NTIS for price quote.

IMPORTANT NOTICE NTIS Shipping and Handling Charges U.S., Canada, Mexico -- ADD $3.00 per TOTAL ORDER All Other Countries -- ADD $4.00 per TOTAL ORDER Exceptions -- Does NOT apply to: ORDERS REQUESTING NTIS RUSH HANDLING ORDERS FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR STANDING ORDER PRODUCTS ONLY NOTE: Each additional delivery address on an order requires a separate shipping and handling charge. 1. Report No. 3. Recipient'sCatalog No. NASA SP-7041 (53) I 2. GovernmentAccessionNo. 4, T_e and Subtitle 5. Report Date EARTH RESOURCES May, 1987 A Continuing Bibliography (Issue 53) 6. PerformingOrganization Code

7. Author(s) 8. PerformingOrganizationReport No.

10. Work Unit No. 9. PerformingOrganization Name and Address National Aeronautics and Space Administration 11. Contract or Grant No. Washington, DC 20546

13. Typeof Report and Period Covered 12. SponsoringAgencyName andAddress

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

15. SupplementaryNotes

16. Abstract This bibliography lists 604 reports, articles and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system between January 1 and March 31, 1987. Emphasis is placed on the use of remote sensing and geophysical instrumentation in spacecraft and aircraft to survey and inventory natural resources and urban areas. Subject matter is grouped according to agricuiture and fc,restry, u:wi;o;-,,t_-,,er,,ta_changes and cultural re- sources, geodesy and cartography, geology and mineral resources, hydrology and water management, data processing and distribution systems, instrumentation and sensors, and ecomonic analysis.

17. Key Words (Suggested by Authors(s)) DistributionStatement Bibliographies Unclassified - Unlimited Earth Resources Remote Sensors

19. SecurityClassif. (of this report) A08/HC Unclassified I 20. SecurityUnclassifiedClassif. (of this page) I21. No.166 of Pages 22. Price*

*For sale by the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161 NASA-Langley, 19t_