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Alohanet: World’S First Wireless Network

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Alohanet: World’S First Wireless Network Wiliki_Dec2020_Wiliki Sept06 11/24/20 6:54 AM Page 1 VOL. 56 NO. 10 SERVING 2000 ENGINEERS DECEMBER, 2020 ALOHAnet: World’s First Wireless Network Dr. Franklin Kuo and Dr. Norman Abramson attended the Milestone ceremony virtually. On October 13, 2020, Hawaii celebrated the An excerpt from Dr. Vinton Cerf, Google’s chief o Comprised of the ALOHA protocol and the installation of its fourth IEEE Milestone (for the internet evangelist and “Father of the Internet”: ALOHA System. ALOHAnet) with the world. “The University of Hawai’i is the gift that keeps o Acronym for "Additive Links On-line Hawaii Hawaii established a significant first with this on giving, and it has been giving for 50 years and Area network". celebration: The first IEEE Milestone to be more,” Cerf said. “We benefit from that. Imagine Prior to the ALOHA protocol, there was no virtually broadcast worldwide due to the COVID- the industries that have grown up around people existing packet-switching or packet-based 19 pandemic. who have learned skills from the University of protocols. This is the reason that Bob Metcalfe IEEE established the Electrical Engineering Hawaiʻi.” came to the University of Hawaii College of Milestones program in 1983 to honor significant Peer recognition of ALOHAnet and its co- Engineering to study under Dr. Norman achievements in the history of electrical and Principal Investigators, Dr. Norman Abramson Abramson. electronics engineering. and Dr. Franklin Kuo during the Virtual Prior to the ALOHA system, mainframe Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the University Installation Ceremony included: computers (PCs were at least a decade away) of Hawaii at Manoa College of Engineering • Dr. Vinton Cerf “Father of the Ethernet” were connected to one another via dedicated, decided on two ceremonies to recognize • Dr. Robert Metcalfe “Father of Ethernet”. Bob leased telephone lines or dedicated satellite ALOHAnet: a Fall 2020 virtual installation Metcalfe actually studied under Dr. Abramson at circuits, not a broadcast technology that is ceremony and a June 2021 mini symposium the University of Hawaii College of Engineering inherent to radio. physical ceremony to commemorate the 50th for a month while a graduate student at Harvard Prior to the ALOHAnet, there were no anniversary of the initial ALOHAnet broadcast in University. He took the ALOHA protocol and computer networks. ARPAnet became June 1971. improved it to build Collision Sense Multiple operational in 1975; ARPAnet computer- Dr. Brennon Morioka, Dean of the University of Access/Collision Detect (CSMA/CD) for Ethernet computer connections or nodes, were Hawaii at Manoa College of Engineering served while at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center dedicated, leased telephone lines. as Master of Ceremonies and speakers for the (PARC). In fact, he originally named Ethernet, Prior to the ALOHAnet the concept of shared ALOHAnet Installation ceremony were: “Altos Aloha Network”. medium access did not exist. Radio is inherently • Dr. David Lassner; President of the University • Dr. Robert Kahn at the time was the Director a shared access medium. of Hawaii; at ARPA/IPTO stated, “The ALOHA system was Prior to the ALOHAnet, there were no wireless • State of Hawaii Governor David Ige; to packet radio like the original timesharing computer communications. The Department of • Dr. Norman Abramson, co-PI for ALOHAnet; computer was to Arpanet”. Defense allowed ALOHAnet to utilize an • Dr. Franklin Kuo, co -PI for ALOHAnet; ALOHAnet consisted of three parts and experimental UHF frequency. • Kathy Land, IEEE President-Elect. established a number of firsts in Other significant firsts for the ALOHAnet communications, networking, and radio. The With the exception of Gov. Ige, all of the included: three components of the ALOHAnet (aka ALOHA speakers are IEEE Fellows or Senior Members. • Established and operated a UHF terrestrial System) were: The video recording of the October 13, 2020 data network within the state of Hawaii by • ALOHA protocol ALOHAnet Installation Ceremony may be December 1971. accessed at: https://www.youtube.com/watch? O Random access-based packet protocol • December 1972. v=moqUIww_fqQ&feature=emb_rel_end. • ALOHA System o The University of Hawaii at Manoa IBM 360 The official University of Hawaii o Comprised of a mainframe computer, remote mainframe became the first ARPAnet node to be communications site has an article that has the terminals, terminal connection units, and radio connected via satellite. This allowed connectivity recognition attributed to the University of Hawaii equipment in the first star, or hub-and-spoke between ALOHAnet and ARPAnet. College of Engineering and its graduates: configuration and to use a shared access • 1973. https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2020/10/13/aloha medium. net-honored-as-engineering-milestone/. • ALOHAnet continued on Page 5 Wiliki_Dec2020_Wiliki Sept06 11/24/20 6:54 AM Page 2 Page 2 Hawaii Society of The American Professional Engineers Society of A state society of the National Society of Professional Engineers Mechanical Engineers Published monthly by: P.O. BOX 3774 HONOLULU, HAWAII 96812 HAWAII COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING SOCIETIES http://www.hawaiispe.org/ www.asme-hi.com SERVICE PRINTERS, INC. HSPE Officers for 2020-2021 ASME-HI 2020-2021 Officers 1829 Dillingham Boulevard • Honolulu, HI 96819 Acting Pres.: Sara Doi Chairperson Froilan Garma 321-2691 Telephone: (808) 841-7644 • Fax: (808) 847-1487 [email protected] [email protected] Pres. Elect: Irina Constantinescu ADDRESS ARTICLES FOR PUBLICATION TO: Vice-Chair Derick Kam [email protected] WARREN YAMAMOTO [email protected] Vice Pres: vacant 1526-C Pukele Avenue • Honolulu, HI 96816 Secretary Jason Frifeldt 358-6322 Past Pres: Sara Doi Telephone: 732-5216 [email protected] [email protected] Treasurer Kevin Dang 737-1708 Secretary: Majella Stevenson [email protected] [email protected] WILIKI MAILING LIST Past-Chair Derek Sato Treasurer: Kurt Kunimune [email protected] Additions and/or corrections to the [email protected] HCES Rep: Derick Kam Wiliki mailing list should indicate the HOD '19-'21: Mike Silva Alternate: Froilan Garma proper society, institution or association. [email protected] Corrections to email addresses should be Big Island Dir., NICET Chair '19-'20: NEXT ASME-HAWAII GENERAL submitted to your society coordinator. Curtis Beck [email protected] MEMBERSHIP MEETING Date: Date yet to be determined depending on Nominations for the 2021 Engineer of the COVID-19 status and current State Social HAWAII COUNCIL Year AND Young Engineer of the Year Distancing proclamation relaxation and of candidates are being accepted. Nomination depending if remote-virtual meeting conducted. ENGINEERING SOCIETIES forms are available on the HCES website at Time: usually from 5:30 pm to 6:45 pm P.O. Box 2873 hceshawaii.org or by contacting Kurt Kunimune Place: Pre-COVID-19 at Johnson Controls, 550 HONOLULU, HAWAII 96802 at [email protected]. The Paiea Street (map and parking instructions awardees will be presented at the Engineer’s found on the Hawaii Section website) Week Banquet in February of 2021. Nominations Agenda: A copy of the agenda will be on the HOME PAGE: hceshawaii.org will be due by December 30, 2020. Mahalo! Section website. EMAIL: [email protected] As usual, all members, students and guests 2020-2021 OFFICERS are invited and encouraged to attend our Chair: Donna Kishi meetings. Please contact Chairman Froilan Vice-Chair: Roger Babcock Garma for directions and for more information. Secretary: Kristen Yoshida Treasurer: Jay Stone ASME HAWAII “Senior” SECTION SOC Representative Alternate OFFICERS ELECTION AACE J. Uno ASME-HI is planning a SurveyMonkey ACECH M. Adolpho election and survey for 2020-2021. The APWA R. Char candidates on the ballot are as follows: ASCE E. Arakawa ASHRAE D. Kishi B. Lee P.O. Box 4135, Honolulu, Hawaii 96812 Chairperson: Derek Sato ASME F. Garma Website: http://www.falea.org Vice-Chairperson: Froilan Garma EAH S. Gillie 2020-2021 Officers/BoDirectors Treasurer: Kevin Dang FALEA M. Stevenson President: Ferdinand B. Guinto Secretary: Raymond Liu HSPE M. Kamaka K. Kunimine Secretary: Majella D. Stevenson Member at Large: Ronald Flegal HWEA R. Babcock Treasurer: Joel L. Francisco IEEE G. Torigoe Public Rel. Off: Maricel O. Guinto Group Page Administrator: Ed Chang ITE W. Yamamoto Immediate Past Please be aware that an email message will SAME L. Wong President : Gene C. Albano, Jr. be sent to the membership telling how to access SEAOH K. Hashimoto Directors: Angelie L. Armas the ballot and survey. SFPE S. Dannaway Riza Marie Gatdula/Cao SWE K. Yoshida Maritez A. Marquez ASME HAWAII STUDENT SECTION 2020- UHM CoE S.K. Choi Joey G. Resurreccion 2021 OFFICERS Elvi M. Sutherland The University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2021 HCES LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD Roger A. Urbi Department of Mechanical Engineering, ASME CALL FOR NOMINATIONS – Deadline: 18 Student Section officers are as follows: December 2020 FALEA is once again accepting scholarship Chairperson: Daryll Suyat The “HCES Lifetime Achievement Award applications for graduating high school senior Vice-Chairperson: Roxanne Agtang (LTAA)” is provided annually to recognize the or current college students of Filipino ancestry lifetime achievements of an outstanding retired with preference for students who are pursuing Treasurer: Jordyn Maeda engineer and is bestowed upon this individual who post-secondary majors in Science Technology Secretary: Leah Toma has contributed significantly to the development of Engineering and Math (STEM). Applications Financial Chair: Evan Peng engineering in the State of Hawaii, and who has can be obtained from the FALEA website Events Chair: Shaun Ildefonso made a noteworthy impact to the local engineering www.FALEA.org. Applications can be Historian: Judy Phan community. This award will be presented at the submitted via email to [email protected] no later HCES Engineers Week Banquet on 20 Feb 2021. Webmaster: Linda Qu than December 31, 2020. If sending via postal and Faculty Advisor: Dr. Sangwoo Shin The LTAA Selection Committee will select the mail, applications must be postmarked no later recipient.
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