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WITNESSES

ATTORNEYS.

he NORRIS Peters co. Phof)-titc. washington, d. c.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

BENNETT PRICE, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK. SUPPLEMENTARY TRUCK FOR STREET CARS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 492,230, dated February 21, 1893. Application filed October 24, 1892, Serial No. 449,841, (No model.) To all whom it may concern. forms A, are projected, to furnish means for Be it known that I, BENNETT PRICE, of entering the , and for the accommodation Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of of the driver or motor man, common New York, have invented new and useful Im rigging E, being furnished for the control of 55 provements in Supplementary Trucks for the vehicle when it is to be stopped. Street-Railway Cars, of which the following is The improvement consists essentially, in a full, clear, and exact description. the provision of two supplementary trucks, Railway lines occupying streets of a town one for each end of the car, each truck com or city, are at times blocked by the stretch prising a single transverse , having a pair O ing of lines of hose across their tracks during of , and attachments therefor, that by a fire, or from the disablement of a car due manipulation from the car platforms, will ele to a broken or axle on it. Such im vate the car body and its main wheels and pediments to regular travel are sources of an , throwing the weight on the supplemen noyance to the public as well as a loss of val tary trucks, that are located a proper distance 65 15 luable time. from the main car wheels toward the end The object of my invention is, to provide platforms. efficient means for the transference of a street The supplementary trucks being alike, a railway car across a line of fire hose that is description of one will answer for both, and stretched transversely of the ; and also as shown, they consist essentially of a trans to obviate the protracted stoppage of a rail verse axle F, on which the flanged wheels F, Way Car On account of the accidental break are secured near each end leaving journal age of one of its wheels or an axle. ends projecting beyond said wheels. To this end my invention consists in cer. The boxes a, which are designed to loosely tain features of construction, and combina engage with the journals of the axle F, are 75 25 tions of parts, as is hereinafter described and secured upon the lower ends of the coarsely claimed. threaded screw rods b, that are screw cut Reference is to be had to the accompanying throughout their length, and which project drawingsforming a part of this specification, upwardly through the platform A', and into in Which similar letters of reference indicate the guide boxes b', which latter are attached corresponding parts in all the figures. | to the end walls of the car body A, vertically Figure 1 is a side view of a street railway and near its side edges. Upon the screw cut car in section, and the improvements on the bodies of the rods b, the longitudinally per car adjusted for service; Fig. 2 is a reverse forated and internally threaded hubs of the plan view of a car and the improvements on bevel gear wheels c, are screwed, these occu 35 it; Fig. 3 is an end view of a street railway pying parts of the screw rods that are below car and the improvements on it, adjusted to the platforms A. A bracket block d, is pro raise the main car wheels from the track; vided for each bevel wheel c, and has a cy Fig. 4 is an enlarged reverse plan view of an lindric Socket or recess formed in it from be end portion of a street railway car, and a part low upwardly, of such dimensions as will per of the improvement on it; and Fig. 5 is a mit the cylindrical hub of the bevel gear broken front end view of a car, and the novel wheel c, to fit loosely in it and seat upon the attachments on it, adjusted to elevate the car top wall of the recess, as indicated in Fig. 5. body and its main wheels from the track rails. The bracket blocks d, are suitably flanged and The car body A, is of any approved con adapted for a bolted attachment on the lower 95 45 struction, and may be adapted for electrical sides of the longitudinal side timbers of the propulsion, or be drawn by horses on a rail car bottom frame, or lower surface of the plat way track B, the ordinary main wheels C, and form near the side edges, as may be preferred, transverse spaced and parallel axles D, being so as to permit the screw rods b, to project Evided to afford rolling support for the car vertically through holes in the platform, and Od so ody. penetrate the guide boxes b', as before men At each end of the carbody the usual plat tioned. There is a hub portion projected 2 492,230 from the lower face of each of the bevel gear at a convenient distance from the platform, wheels c, to enter and loosely fit an apertured. for manipulation. A spring pressed vibrat cap plate d', that is secured upon the lower able pawi p shown in Fig.1, is furnished for o surface of the bracket block it engages, there each wheel o, and as usual is adapted to Slic by retaining the gear wheels in position on cessively engage with the teeth of the ratchet the car body below the platform and free to wheel, when the lever O is vibrated, and Com rotate in the bracket blocks. A nute, is municate a rotary motion to the shaft upon screwed on the upper portion of each screw which the ratchet wheel is secured. . . 75 rod b, before the latter are introduced within The supplementary trucks comprising th o the guide boxes b', said nuts loosely fitting axles F, wheels F, and attachments thereto, the interior surface of the guide boxes b', so as - which have been described, are normally ad to adapt them for longitudinal movement and justed to remove the wheels of Said trucks restrain them from rotation. from the track rails; but when there is a block For efficiency in service, it is necessary that :ade of the railway produced by the location the Screw rodsb, should receive rotary motion of a hose line across the track rails, which the in the same direction, and that an equal de cars cannot cross in the usual Way Without gree of downward projection be given to their severing the hose, the supplementary trucks portions below the platforms A', so that the are brought into service, and effect a speedy axles F, will lie in a plane parallel with the transfer of a car across the hose, as Will be 20 track rails and equally removed therefrom, explained. thus adapting the wheels F, which are of When a car having the improvement,is pro equal diameter, to simultaneously engage said ; pelled toward a line of hose such as Pin Fig. track rails or be removed therefrom by a i, the main wheels C, of the car are located proper rotatable movement of all the screw near to the hose line that is across the track rods. B; this will dispose the hose between the The preferred means for simultaneously main wheels C, and supplementary wheels F, actuating the screw rodsb, consists of a trans as indicated in Fig. 1. The hand wheels J', verse shaft G, provided for each pair of rods are now rotated in a proper direction to lower 95 at the end of the car body, said shaft having the wheels. F', and cause them to impinge its end portions projected through and jour upon the track rails, a rotation of one hand naled in flanged portions d', of the bracket ; wheel being sufficient to produce such are: blocks d. Upon each terminal of the shafts sult, owing to the connection of parts that G, a bevel pinion g, is secured so, as to have have been described, the action of which is OO a meshed engagement with the gear wheels c, obvious. After the truck wheels F', are seated 35 the pinions being of equal diameter. A bevel upon the track rails, the operator grasps. One pinion h, is secured near the longitudinal cen of the levers O, or two operators may each ter of each shaft G, said pinions being of use one of these levers, and by vibration of equal diameter. A main shaft I, is rotatably the same cause all the screw rodsb, to receive To 5 sustained by the boxes i, longitudinally of the a downward sliding movement at the same car body and platforms on their lower surface time, and of an equal degree; the threaded near the transverse center, or at such a point : hubs of the gear wheels c, that are rotated si as will allow the bevel pinions h", that are multaneously, causing such a downward pro affixed upon the shaft I, to have a meshed en jection of the screw-rods and the axles F, I ICs gagement. With the pinions h, as indicated in which are journaled in the boxes on their 45 Figs. 1 and 2. On the upright dasher walls i lower ends. A* of the platforms A', similar vertical shafts It will be seen, that the boxes b', and nuts J, are secured rotatably by a loose engage e, will support the upper end portions of the ment With the bracket boxes m, that project screws b, and contribute to their easy move laterally from said dasher walls, the single ment. shaft J, on each part A having a bevel pin When the supplementary trucks have been ion n, secured upon its lower end, said pin lowered a sufficient degree to raise the car ions being meshed with the similar pinions n', body A, and main wheels C, above the track that are affixed on the end portions of the rails so as to avoid contact of the latter With 2C) main shaft I. A hand wheel J, is located the hose line, the car is moved on the Wheels 55 upon the upper end of each upright shaft J, F', until the hose occupies a position between to afford one means for rotating said shafts; the rear main car wheels and the rear truck another method for revolving the shafts that wheels; the latter are now elevated by the will afford greater power when manipulated, means already described, so as to lower the I 25. consisting of a slotted lever O, for each shaft, car body and cause the wheels C, to rest on that is perforated laterally through both of the track, which will adapt the car for pro the parallel walls on the slotted end, of a di gressive movement away from the hose line ameter that will permit each lever to slide which has been crossed, and injury thereto is upon its respective shaft and project at right avoided. - 130 angles to it. Between the parallel perforated In case a main axle or a main wheelbreaks Walls of each of the levers O, a ratchettoothed on a car having the improvement, and pro wheel O, is secured upon the upright shaft J, pulsion is arrested by such an accident, the So as to retain the lever O, loosely in position lowered adjustment of the supplementary 492,230 trucks as before explained, will provide a ful; depending from hubbed and bevel toothed . set of wheels for the car, on which it may be wheels rotatably supported on the car below 35 moved to a place for repairs, and thus avoid a its ends, and devices on the platforms, in blockade of other cars on the line of railway. geared connection with the toothed wheels, Having thus fully described my invention, and adapted to rotate said wheels by manipu I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters lation from either platform, substantially as Patent described. 40 1. The combination with a car, of supple 5. The combination with a car body having mentary trucks located below the ends of the platforms at the ends, rotatable main axles O car, and adapted for vertical adjustment with below said body, and maintrack wheels on each Screws and geared shafts, substantially as de axle, of supplementary trucks each compris scribed. . ing an axle, track wheels thereon, depending 45 2. The combination with a car, of supple screw rods having journal boxes on their lower mentary trucks located one below each end ends engaged by the truck axles, rotatable 15 of the car body, and adapted for a simultane bevel toothed wheels on the screw rods, guide ous vertical adjustment by connecting de boxes on the car body above the screw rods, vices on the car platforms, substantially as guide nuts on the rods within said boxes, a described. transverse rotatable shaft for each pair of 3. The combination with a car body, its screw rods, a rotatable main shaft longitudi main axles and wheels thereon, of supple nally extended beneath the car body, bevel mentary trucks each having an axle and two gearing on the cross shafts engaging bevel track wheels, located on the car below and gearing on the main shaft, bevel pinions on 55 nearer the platforms than the main wheels, the ends of the cross shafts, in mesh with the and upright screws, bevel geared shafts and bevel toothed wheels, a rotatable upright shaft ratchet-rigging for vertically adjusting the on each platform having geared connection supplementary wheels and axles, substan with the ends of the main shaft, and a ratchet tially as described. lever device on each upright shaft, substan 4. The combination with a car body having tially as shown and described. a platform at each end, main axles, and track 3o Wheels on said axles, of supplementary trucks BENNETT PRICE. one at each end of the car below the body Witnesses: and platforms, each comprising a supplemen RALPH. E. PRICE, tary axle, track wheels thereon, screw rods M. KILCOMIN,