STRIKE HISTORY (Citation’S and Awards)
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STRIKE Weekly History Est. 1941 January 3rd – January 9th, 2016 Issue: 37 nd nd Brief History of the 502 and 2 Brigade The 502nd, or “five-oh-deuce”, was activated July 1, 1941 at Fort Benning, Georgia as the 502nd parachute infantry battalion, as an experimental unit formed to test the doctrine and tactics of parachute assaults. The 502nd entered combat in World War II on June 6, 1944, by jumping into Normandy, with allied forces landing on D-Day and the Battle of Normandy. Between 1945 and 1964. A major reorganization took place on 3 February 1964, when the 2nd Brigade of the 101st Airborne was activated at Fort Campbell, replacing the 1st Airborne Battle Group, 501st Infantry Regiment. The reorganization from the battle groups to brigades and battalions placed two battalions of the 502nd in different brigades of the 101st. The 2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry was in the 1st Brigade with 1-327th and 2-327th Infantry. Which deployed to Vietnam and arrived at Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam on 29 July 1965, they were commanded by the most notable commander LTC Hank “The Gunfighter” Emerson. The new 2nd Brigade’s original organic battalions were the 1st and 2d Battalions, 501st Infantry, and the 1st Battalion, 502nd Infantry. December 1967 the 501st, 502nd and 2nd Brigade deployed by C-141 aircraft and arrived at Bien Hoa Airbase on 13 December 1967. Over the next five years, Soldiers of the “Ready to Go” Brigade participated in twelve campaigns, compiling of a distinguished combat record as well as an enviable reputation for success in the rehabilitation of a war-torn nation. The Brigade redeployed to Fort Campbell in April 1972. In September 1980, 1st Battalion, 502nd Infantry regiment deployed to Sinai as a peacekeeping for Operation BRIGHT STAR. The unit was first U.S. forces in the region since World War II. Prepared by: Ryan P. Niebuhr In 1982, Task Force 1st Battalion, 502nd Infantry deployed to Panama in support of Operation KINDLE LIBERTY to demonstrate U.S. ability and resolve to defend the Panama Canal in the light of spreading pro-Soviet/Cuban influence in Nicaragua and Central America. 1st Battalion, 502nd Infantry deployed to Egypt again in September 1982 to enforce Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel by serving on the Sinai Peninsula as part of the Multinational Force and Observers. May 1984 through a complex “reflagging” process the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions, 502nd were placed under the 2nd Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division (AASLT). With this reorganization the Brigade adopted the regimental motto, “STRIKE!” On 5 June 1984, 3rd Battalion, 502nd Infantry deployed to Sinai, Egypt at part of Multinational Force and Observers from July to December 1985. On December 12, 1985 at 0645 the DC- 8-63 charter carrying 248 passengers and a crew of 8 crashed just after takeoff from Gander International Airport, Gander, Newfoundland, Canada. All on board perished as a result of the impact of the post-crash fire. In the late summer of 1990, the “STRIKE” Brigade moved to Saudi Arabia as part of Operation Desert Shield to deter a possible Iraqi invasion. On February 25, 1991 the “STRIKE” Brigade participated in the largest helicopter air assault in military history to establish FOB Cobra. During Operation Desert Storm, the 2nd Brigade and 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) cut the enemy’s lines of communications, struck deep into his country, threatened a lethal strike against his capital and shut off his escape. The Brigade redeployed to Fort Campbell in March of 1991. Between 1993 and 2001 the Brigade participated in multiple peacekeeping mission to include: Operation Safe Passage (Panama), Jungle Operations Training Center (Panama), Bosnia-Herzgovina (QRF) Stabilization Force 6 (SFOR6), Kosovo and Republic of Macedonia as part of NATO’s Kosovo Force. Prepared by: Ryan P. Niebuhr The STRIKE Brigade deployed to Iraq in support of OIFI (2003), OIF 05-07 (2006) and OIF 07-09 (2007). The Brigade received multiple awards and decoration during these operations. During this period in 2004 the “STRIKE” Brigade went through another transformation. With the inactivation of 3rd Battalion, 502nd Infantry and reflagged as 1st Squadron, 75th Cavalry Regiment and also transformed from an Infantry Brigade to a modular Brigade Combat Team with adding 1st Battalion, 320th Field Artillery, 2nd Brigade Special Troops Battalion and 526th Brigade Support Battalion. The STRIKE Brigade deployed to Afghanistan in support of OEF X-IX (2009), Security Force Advisor Team (SFAT) (2010), Security Force Advisory Team (2012), OEF XV. STRIKE Brigade also transformed once again in 2014 with the loss of 1-320th FA which joined 2-320th FA and 3-320th FA to make the up the Division Artillery (DIVARTY) and 1-26th IN joined STRIKE Brigade. Prepared by: Ryan P. Niebuhr During this week, in the span of 72 years since the 502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment originated in July 1941 as the 502nd Parachute Battalion, an experimental unit formed to test the doctrine and tactics of parachute assault, the following are from After Action Reports, Staff Duty Logs, and Personal Accounts. 03 January 1945 The 2nd Battalion engaged in heavy fighting around Longchamps, Belgium. The 19th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment of the Hohenstauffen division was able to capture almost forty American parachutists there, mostly members of F/502. The following week saw bloody fighting along the railroad line running NE through the Bois Jacques forest. 03 January 1968 1-502 IN conducted combat assaults. The 1st lift went Airborne at 0807hrs and the last lift completed at 0917hrs. Alpha and Bravo Company discovered numerous Booby-Traps and fresh sign. Delta made heavy contact. The Battalion set up for night defensive position. All NDP sites were mortared during the night. U.S. Casualties (slight) 23 WIA; (Evac) 13 WIA. 03-05 January 1968 2-501 IN conducts 2nd Brigade’s first airmobile operation in Vietnam; combining air, gunship, and artillery support on a search and destroy mission into the Filhol woods, discovering a new enemy base camp. 03 January 1968 1-502 IN Battalion conducted combat assault. 1st lift airborne 08:07hrs. Last lift completed at 09:17hrs. Bravo and Alpha discovered numerous Booby-Traps and fresh sign. Delta made heavy contact. Battalion set up for night in company (+) NDP's. All NDP's mortared during the night. Casualties: (slight) 23 WIA (Evac) 13 WIA. (1-502 IN Unit History; Annual Supplement) 03 January 1970 Operation RANDOLPH GLEN: D/1-502 IN trained 35 PF’s at location 755128, Alpha Company 1st Platoon found a bomb 10 to 13 inches in diameter in about 1 foot of water located 801017, Delta Company 2nd Platoon, 2nd Squad found a spider hole 1’x2’x3’ with no recent signs of use. The hole was located at 781173. 03 January 1970 Operation RANDOLPH GLEN: C/2-502 initiated contact when two NVA’s were killed in an ambush and 2 AK-47’s was captured. 04 January 1968 During early morning hours, the NPD of A & D/1-502 IN BN received rockets in their perimeter. During daylight hours Battalion conducted search and destroy operations. Charlie made heavy contact and was supported by gunships and artillery. Charlie had 10WIA. Bravo moved to support Charlie and came under heavy contact. 7 KIA, 1 WIA. One man discovered MIA. 05 January 1968 1-502 IN Battalion continued search and destroy missions around Cu Chi. Bravo linked up with a tank unit and returned to area of contact to find MIA. Body found and identified as missing man. Other companies had negative contact and returned to Cu Chi for night. Change: 1 MIA to 1 KIA 05 January 1969 Operation NEVADA EAGLE: The 2-502 successfully accomplished it mission as evidence by the following below: UNIT KHA KNHA WHA US 2 1 18 4 UNIT VC KIA VC KBA VC POW Returnees Equipment Weapons ENEMY 43 (BC) 7 (BC) 1 1 1872 58 The Battalion personnel strength at the conclusion of Operation was as follows: Authorized: 43-2-869 Assigned: 41-2-790 Present for Duty: 39-2-745 The Battalion received 33-1-271 replacements during this reporting period. During this time period, the following awards were recessed: Silver Star 8 Bronze Star “V” 35 Bronze Star 274 ARCOM “V” 11 ARCOM 248 Air Medal 1 Soldier Medal 1 CIB 148 Prepared by: Ryan P. Niebuhr 05 January 1970 Operation RANDOLPH GLEN: A single enemy was engaged by an OP form C/2-502 resulting in one confirmed body count and one weapon captured. While in a night defensive position, C/2-502 had several enemy approach their position. When the enemy tripped a trip flare, he was engaged by small arms fire. The enemy returned fire and fled, leaving one dead behind. 05 January 2011 As part of Operation Dragon Descent, 3rd Squadron, 2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment conducted a series of air and ground assaults across all of Kandahar Province. Company H and 4th Company 6/3/205 air assaulted into the town of De Maiwand, the seat of the Taliban shadow government in Maiwand, and a historical training area for the insurgency. During this mission, Operation Air Wolf, Company H came under heavy enemy fire four times in a 12-hour period, each time returning fire, gaining fire superiority and forcing Taliban to flee from the engagement. This mission resulted in the reported elimination of a mid-level Taliban commander. 06 - 07 January 1968 Operation KLAMATH FALLS: STRIKE Force elements oriented on extraction pickup zones and on January 7th were extracted by air to Bao Loc for stand-down. The mission of finding and destroying the 145th, 186th, and 482d VC Battalions and the MR-6 political headquarters was not accomplished even though extensive search and destroy operations were conducted.