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Research Techniques in Animal Ecology
Research Techniques in Animal Ecology Methods and Cases in Conservation Science Mary C. Pearl, Editor Methods and Cases in Conservation Science Tropical Deforestation: Small Farmers and Land Clearing in the Ecuadorian Amazon Thomas K. Rudel and Bruce Horowitz Bison: Mating and Conservation in Small Populations Joel Berger and Carol Cunningham, Population Management for Survival and Recovery: Analytical Methods and Strategies in Small Population Conservation Jonathan D. Ballou, Michael Gilpin, and Thomas J. Foose, Conserving Wildlife: International Education and Communication Approaches Susan K. Jacobson Remote Sensing Imagery for Natural Resources Management: A First Time User’s Guide David S. Wilkie and John T. Finn At the End of the Rainbow? Gold, Land, and People in the Brazilian Amazon Gordon MacMillan Perspectives in Biological Diversity Series Conserving Natural Value Holmes Rolston III Series Editor, Mary C. Pearl Series Advisers, Christine Padoch and Douglas Daly Research Techniques in Animal Ecology Controversies and Consequences Luigi Boitani and Todd K. Fuller Editors C COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © 2000 by Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Research techniques in animal ecology : controversies and consequences / Luigi Boitani and Todd K. Fuller, editors. p. cm. — (Methods and cases in conservation science) Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0–231–11340–4 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 0–231–11341–2 (paper : alk. paper) 1. Animal ecology—Research—Methodology. I. Boitani, Luigi. II. Fuller, T. K. III. Series. QH541.2.R47 2000 591.7′07′2—dc21 99–052230 ϱ Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. -
The Status and Distribution of the Horseflies Atylotus Plebeius and Hybomitra Lurida on the Cheshire Plain Area of North West England
The status and distribution of the horseflies Atylotus plebeius and Hybomitra lurida on the Cheshire Plain area of North West England Including assessments of mire habitats and accounts of other horseflies (Tabanidae) Atylotus plebeius (Fallén) [Cheshire Horsefly]: male from Little Budworth Common 10th June 2018; female from Shemmy Moss 9th June 2018 A report to Gary Hedges, Tanyptera Regional Entomology Project Officer, Entomology, National Museums Liverpool, World Museum, William Brown Street, L3 8EN Email: [email protected] By entomological consultant Andrew Grayson, ‘Scardale’, High Lane, Beadlam, Nawton, York, YO62 7SX Email: [email protected] Based on The results of a survey carried out during 2018 Report submitted on 2nd March 2019 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 1 SUMMARY . 1 THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA MIRES . 1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO ATYLOTUS PLEBEIUS IN THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA . 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO HYBOMITRA LURIDA IN THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA . 2 OTHER HORSEFLIES RECORDED IN THE CHESHIRE PLAIN AREA . 3 METHODOLOGY FOR THE 2018 SURVEY . 3 INTRODUCTION . 3 RECONNAISSANCE . 4 THE SURVEY . 4 LOCALITIES . 5 ABBOTS MOSS COMPLEX MIRES ON FOREST CAMP LAND . 5 ABBOTS MOSS COMPLEX MIRES ON FORESTRY COMMISSION LAND . 7 BRACKENHURST BOG AND NEWCHURCH COMMON . 8 DELAMERE FOREST MIRES . 9 LITTLE BUDWORTH COMMON MIRES . 17 PETTY POOL AREA WETLANDS . 18 MISCELLANEOUS DELAMERE AREA MIRES . 19 WYBUNBURY MOSS AND CHARTLEY MOSS . 21 BROWN MOSS . 22 CLAREPOOL MOSS AND COLE MERE . 23 THE FENN’S, WHIXALL, BETTISFIELD, WEM AND CADNEY MOSSES COMPLEX SSSI MIRES . 24 POTENTIAL HOST ANIMALS FOR FEMALE TABANIDAE BLOOD MEALS . 26 RESULTS . 27 TABANIDAE . 27 SUMMARY . 27 SPECIES ACCOUNTS . 27 TABLE SHOWING DISSECTION OF HORSEFLY NUMBERS . -
Sawflies of the Keszthely Hills and Its Surroundings
Natura Somogyiensis 33:107-128. Ka pos vár, 2019 DOI:10.24394/NatSom.2019.33.107 Submitted: 26.09, 2019; Accepted: 30.09, 2019; Published: 15.10, 2019 www.smmi.hu/termtud/ns/ns.htm Sawflies of the Keszthely Hills and its surroundings Attila Haris H-1076 Budapest, Garay street 19 2/20, Hungary, e-mail: [email protected] Haris, A.: Sawflies of the Keszthely Hills and its surroundings. Abstract: 173 species are reported from the Keszthely Hills and its surroundings. Rare species are Pamphilius jucundus (Eversmann, 1847); Pamphilius histrio Latreille, 1812; Orussus unicolor Latreille, 1812; Tremex alchymista Mocsáry, 1886; Tremex magus (Fabricius, 1787); Dolerus (Poodolerus) vernalis Ermolenko, 1964; Strongylogaster mixta (Klug, 1817); Fenella arenariae Zombori, 1978; Fenella nigrita Westwood, 1839; Periclista (Periclista) albiventris (Klug, 1816); Tenthredo (Cephaledo) neobesa Zombori, 1980; Euura fagi (Zaddach, 1876); Pristiphora (Pristiphora) albitibia (A. Costa, 1859) and Pristiphora (Pristiphora) fausta (Hartig, 1837). Keywords: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Keszthely Hills, Hungary, rare species Introduction Keszthely Hills is the westernmost member of the Transdanubian Mountains. It is built of dolomite, and enriched with limestone formations. The basalt formations of Kovácsi Hill and Tátika-region are the results of the volcanic activity. The other part of the inves- tigated area is the coastal region of Lake Balaton. This region is mainly moorland and wet meadows which were originally part of the lake-bed and turned dry as a result of the water management in the 19th century. The vegetation is abundant from the sub-Mediterranean xerotherm steppes, through closed oak and beech forests to cold gorges that preserve glacial remains. -
2013. 41-55 © Amurian Zoological Journal V(1)
© Амурский зоологический журнал V(1), 2013. 41-55 Accepted: 25.01. 2013 УДК 595.793 © Amurian zoological journal V(1), 2013. 41-55 Published: 29.03. 2013 АННОТИРОВАННАЯ БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ ПО ТАКСОНОМИИ И ФАУНЕ СИДЯЧЕБРЮХИХ (HYMENOPTERA, SYMPHYTA) ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА РОССИИ. ЧАСТЬ 1: A - H Ю.Н. Сундуков [Sundukov Yu. N. The annotated bibliography on taxonomy and fauna of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) the Russian Far East. Part 1: A - H] Государственный заповедник «Курильский», ул. Заречная, 5, Южно-Курильск, Сахалинская область 694500 Россия. E-mail: [email protected] Kuril’sky State Reserve, Zarechnaya str. 5, Yuzhno-Kuril’sk, Sakhalinskaya oblast’ 694500 Russia. E-mail: yun- [email protected] Ключевые слова: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, библиография, Дальний Восток России Key words: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, the bibliography, Russian Far East Резюме. В статье приведен аннотированный список литературы по таксономии и фауне Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Дальнего Востока России. Список включает 266 публикаций на иностранных языках. Summary. In article the annotated list of the literature on taxonomy and fauna Symphyta (Hymenoptera) the Russian Far East is given. The list contains 266 publications on a foreign language. В библиографию по Symphyta Дальнего АННОТИРОВАННЫЙ СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ Востока России собраны научные публикации Abe M. 1988. A biosystematic study of the genus Athalia по систематике, фауне, биологии и зоогеографии Leach of Japan (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) // Esa- сидячебрюхих за период с 1758 по 2012 гг. kia. Vol. 26. P. 91-131. В первую очередь в список включены Ревизия рода Athalia Leach, 1817 Японии (систематика, работы, выполненные непосредственно на биология, хромосомный набор, описание, территории Дальнего Востока или использующие определительные таблицы). Указание A. japonica (Klug, дальневосточные материалы, и все работы, 1815), A. -
Амурский Зоологический Журнал. V(3), 2013. 314-326 © Amurian Zoological Journal. V(3)
© Амурский зоологический журнал. V(3), 2013. 314-326 Accepted: 21.01. 2013 УДК 595.793 © Amurian zoological journal. V(3), 2013. 314-326 Published: 30.09. 2013 АННОТИРОВАННАЯ БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ ПО ТАКСОНОМИИ И ФАУНЕ СИДЯЧЕБРЮХИХ (HYMENOPTERA, SYMPHYTA) ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА РОССИИ. ЧАСТЬ 3: O - T Ю. Н. Сундуков [Sundukov Yu.N. The annotated bibliography on taxonomy and fauna of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Russian Far East. Part 3: O – T] Государственный заповедник “Курильский”, ул. Заречная, 5, Южно-Курильск, Сахалинская область, 694500, Россия. E-mail: [email protected] Kurilsky State Reserve, Zarechnaya str. 5, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Sakhalinskaya oblast, 694500, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Ключевые слова: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, библиография, Дальний Восток России Key words: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, bibliography, Russian Far East Резюме. В статье приведен аннотированный список литературы по таксономии и фауне Symphyta (Hymenoptera) Дальнего Востока России. Список включает 269 публикаций на иностранных языках. Summary. The third part of the annotated list of the literature on the taxonomy and fauna of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Russian Far East contains 269 publications in foreign languages. Данная статья является третьей частью аннотиро- Первоописание Tenthredo miliaris Panzer, 1797; Tenthredo ванной библиографии по пилильщикам и рогохвостам pagana Panzer, 1797. (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Дальнего Востока России Panzer G.W.F. [1798]. Faunae Insectorum Germanicae [Сундуков, 2013а, б]. В нее включены 269 публикаций initia oder Deutschlands Insecten // Felssecker, Nürn- на иностранных языках от O до T. berg. Bd 5 [1797-1798], N 50-60 (каждый 1-24). Первоописание Tenthredo ephippium Panzer, 1798; T. fagi АННОТИРОВАННЫЙ СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ Panzer, 1798. Okamoto H. 1912. [Sawfly feeding on poplar] // Hokkai- Panzer G.W.F. -
Liste Systématique Des Hyménoptères Symphytes De France
Université de Mons-Hainaut Laboratoire de zoologie Rapport d’étude dans le cadre du DEA de Biologie Liste Systématique des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France par Thierry NOBLECOURT Office National des Forêts Cellule d’Etudes Entomologiques 2 rue Charles Péguy F-11500 Quillan Tel : 00 (33) 4 68 20 06 75 Fax : 00 (33) 4 68 20 92 21 [email protected] Mai 2004 (mis à jour le18 avril 2007) Avant propos : Nous proposons ci-après la liste des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France classés par ordre systématique. Ce travail est inédit car aucune liste des Symphytes de France n’a jamais été publiée. Nous avons appliqué pour ce travail les travaux les plus récents, notamment ceux de notre collègue français Jean LACOURT qui a fortement fait évoluer la classification des Tenthredinidae. Dans cette liste, nous avons éliminé les espèces anciennement citées (avant 1950) sans localités ni dates précises et qui n’ont pas été retrouvées dans les collections des différents musées français mais nous avons inclus les espèces nouvelles pour la France ou pour la science, dont les publications sont en cours ou sous presse. Enfin, nous dressons en fin du document la liste des travaux sur lesquels nous nous sommes appuyés pour la réalisation de ce travail. Référence à utiliser pour ce document : Noblecourt T., 2004. Liste systématique des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France. Rapport d'étude dans le cadre du DEA de Biologie de l'Université de Mons-Hainaut, Laboratoire de Zoologie. Quillan: Office National des Forêts, Cellule d'études entomologiques. Mai 2004, 80 p 1 2 Liste systématique et synonymique des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France CEPHOIDEA CEPHIDAE Cephinae Calameuta sp. -
Host Plant, Larva and Life History of Pamphilius Brevicornis Ibukii (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) in Honshu, Japan
Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 43(4), pp. 145–152, November 22, 2017 Host plant, Larva and Life History of Pamphilius brevicornis ibukii (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) in Honshu, Japan Akihiko Shinohara1 and Haruyoshi Kojima2 1 National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0005, Japan E-mail: [email protected] 2 Kitanagaike 1198–1, Nagano, Nagano 381–0025, Japan (Received 12 September 2017; accepted 27 September 2017) Abstract Based on field observations and rearing experiments in Nagano and Gunma prefectures in central Honshu, Japan, we record the host plants and life history of a leaf-rolling sawfly, Pam- philius brevicornis ibukii Shinohara, 1995, for the first time. The larva is a solitary leaf-roller on Betula ermanii, B. corylifolia and B. platyphylla var. japonica [Betulaceae]. The late-instar and mature larvae are well characterized by the dark chocolate brown head and the richly black- marked thorax and last segment of the abdomen. The egg is laid always on the side vein of upper surface of the leaf, and the larval leaf roll is made always on the upper side of the leaf. The larval leaf-roll is peculiar in that the both ends are equally open with silk threads and the larva consumes the leaf at both ends of the roll. Key words: host plant, life history, Pamphilius brevicornis ibukii, Betula spp., Japan. Introduction On August 8, 2008, H. Kojima discovered a strange pamphiliid larva feeding on Betula erma- A leaf-rolling sawfly, Pamphilius brevicornis nii Cham. [Betulaceae] on Mt. Motoshiranesan at Hellén, 1948, was described as a variety of Pam- an altitude of 2020 m in Gunma prefecture, cen- philius histrio Latreille, 1812, from Karelia and tral Honshu, Japan and reared it. -
Symphyta (Sawflies)
SCOTTISH INVERTEBRATE SPECIES KNOWLEDGE DOSSIER Hymenoptera: Symphyta (Sawflies) A. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN UK: 527 B. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN SCOTLAND: 401 (including 1 introduced) C. EXPERT CONTACTS Please contact [email protected] for details. D. SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Listed species None – insufficient data. Other species Amauronematus abnormis . An arctic species known from only two sites in the Cairngorms Plateau. The host plant, Salix herbacea is widespread, and so the limiting factor is almost certainly climatic. A. abnormis requires very cold climatic conditions that ensure snow patches lie until late summer. This species is likely to be effected by warming climatic conditions. No other species are known to be of conservation concern based upon the limited information available. Conservation status will be more thoroughly assessed as more information is gathered. Host plants Many species of sawfly are monophagous, with several high altitude speces relying on single Salix species such as S. arbuscula , S. lapponum and S, myrsinites , which have suffered serious declines in range and density since recording began 150 years ago. These declines have probably been caused by increased grazing pressure. In many cases, the rarity of the sawfly is therefore already determined by the rarity of its host plant. 1 E. LIST OF SPECIES KNOWN FROM SCOTLAND (* indicates species that are restricted to Scotland in UK context) Cephidae Calameuta pallipes Hartigia xanthostoma Pamphiliidae Acantholyda erythrocephala Acantholyda posticalis Cephalcia -
A Checklist of the Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of Bedfordshire
A checklist of the sawflies (hymenoptera: symphyta) of Bedfordshire Introduction The following paper is the complete checklist of symphyta in the county of Bedfordshire compiled from all sources available at the time of production. The checklist is largely possible because of the work and records of Victor Horace Chambers (1911-1984). He collected aculeates and symphyta, mainly from Bedfordshire. Chambers published numerous papers in journals including the Transactions of the Society for British Entomology. He was a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society. Chambers died approximately 10 years before personal computers became widely adopted and as a result all his records were paper based. He prepared a draft checklist of Bedfordshire symphyta, but this was unfortunately lost. Chambers kept an extensive collection of hymenopteran voucher specimens, which he carefully catalogued in five notebooks. His notebooks and collection were passed to The Natural History Museum (NHM) in London where they can be viewed by appointment. On receipt of a grant from this Society, the notebooks were painstakingly digitised by staff at the NHM. In total, 3,296 records of symphyta specimens were transcribed from his notebooks by the author of this checklist. Historical records have been georeferenced as accurately as possible from location notes. Six figure, site centroid grid references have been employed were possible. In many cases the County Recorder holds more precise location details available to any interested parties. All scientific naming follows the most recent Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ‘Symphyta’ (Liston, et al, 2014). Up to, and including records from 2018, Bedfordshire has recorded 357 species of sawfly out of the approximately 540 species currently thought to be present in Britain. -
Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Russian Far East
Number 200: 1-12 ISSN 1026-051X September 2009 SAWFLIES (HYMENOPTERA, SYMPHYTA) OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST. ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS Yu. N. Sundukov1) and A. S. Lelej2) 1) Lazovskii State Nature Reserve, Lazo, Primorskii krai, 692980, Russia. E- mail: [email protected] 2) Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok-22, 690022, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Additional list of seventy-one species of sawflies recorded from the Russian Far East in the last years is given. The genera Apethymus Benson, 1939, Endelomyia Ashmead, 1898, Masaakia Takeuchi, 1950, Parasiobla Ashmead, 1898, Parna Ben- son, 1936, Phymatocera Dahlbom, 1835, Pikonema Ross, 1937, Pseudodineura Konow, 1885, and Spinarge Wei, 1998 are newly recorded from the Russian Far East. Synonymized Propodea Malaise, 1945, Cladius (Priophorus) pallipes (Serville, 1823), and Konowia betulae (Enslin, 1911) are excluded from the list of symphytan fauna of the Russian Far East. KEY WORDS: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, sawflies, Russian Far East. Ю.Н. Сундуков, А.С. Лелей. Рогохвосты и пилильщики (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Дальнего Востока России. Дополнения и исправления // Даль- невосточный энтомолог. 2009. № 200. С. 1-12. Дается дополнительный список 71 видов пилильщиков, указанных ранее или отмеченных в последние годы с Дальнего Востока России. Роды Apethymus Benson, 1939, Endelomyia Ashmead, 1898, Masaakia Takeuchi, 1950, Parasiobla Ashmead, 1898, Parna Benson, 1936, Phymatocera Dahlbom, 1835, Pikonema Ross, 1937, Pseudodineura Konow, 1885 и Spinarge Wei, 1998 указываются впервые 1 для Дальнего Востока России. Синонимизированные Propodea Malaise, 1945, Cladius (Priophorus) pallipes (Serville, 1823) и Konowia betulae (Enslin, 1911) исключены из списка симфит фауны Дальнего Востока. -
Biodiversity and Multitrophic Interactions in Changing Terrestrial
Biodiversity and multitrophic interactions in changing terrestrial ecosystems o Kumulative Habilitationsschrift zur Erlangung der venia legendi für das Fach Ökologie von Christoph Scherber Angefertigt am Department Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften Abteilung Agrarökologie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Vorgelegt der Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Im Juli 2011 Table of Contents Table of Contents Chapter 1 ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 An introduction and overview Chapter 2 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 25 Biodiversity, belowground interactions, and invasion resistance published as: Scherber C, Mwangi PN, Schmitz M, Scherer-Lorenzen M, Beßler H, Engels C, Eisenhauer N, Migunova VD, Scheu S, Weisser WW, Schulze ED, Schmid B (2010) Biodiversity and belowground interactions mediate community invasion resistance against a tall herb invader. Journal of Plant Ecology 3:99-108 Chapter 3 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 37 Plant functional identity and herbivore performance published as: Specht J, Scherber C, Unsicker S, Köhler G, Weisser WW (2008) Diversity and beyond: plant functional identity determines herbivore performance. Journal of Animal Ecology 77:1047–1055. Chapter 4 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 49 Effects of plant diversity on multitrophic -
A Survey of Wytham Woods Pollinators
THE POLLINATORS OF WYTHAM WOODS 2017-2020 SURVEY Version 1 (February 2021) Steven Falk A report for Wytham Woods, University of Oxford The Pollinators of Wytham Woods 2017-2020 Steven Falk Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Background .......................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Site description .................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Objectives ............................................................................................................. 7 2. METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Dates of visits ..................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Active surveying ................................................................................................. 11 2.3 Pan-trapping ...................................................................................................... 15 2.4 Taxonomic scope of recording ........................................................................... 17 2.5 Identification of insect specimens ..................................................................... 17 2.6 Insect nomenclature .......................................................................................... 19 2.7 Ascertaining insect conservation